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Cohoctah Township City Zoning Code

ARTICLE V

- WRD WATERWAYS RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT3


Footnotes:
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State Law reference— Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act, MCL 324.101 et seq.


Sec. 5.01.- Purpose.

The purpose of this the WRD Waterways Resource Development District is to provide for the arrangement of land and waterways-related uses that are compatible with the conservation and preservation of large tracts of land and the waters and shoreline which presently have a most desirable natural environment, which should not be disturbed except minimally, for natural land and water habitat for wildlife, native flora, natural water features, including floodways, wetlands and high water table soils, and other extensive land uses which retain the natural character of the area. Public access and commercial developments will be encouraged at road access points with the waterways. Single-family homes on exceptionally large lots will be provided for if the spacing of such homes is great enough to adequately handle on-site septic tanks and wells. The area will remain unserved by public sewer and water.

(Ord. of 11-12-1987, § 5.01)

Sec. 5.02. - Permitted principal uses.

A.

Public access areas.

B.

Commercial uses which relate to waterways including:

1.

Nonmotorized boat liveries, supplies, repair and service.

2.

Boat docks, storage and repair service.

3.

Fishing equipment, bait and supply shops.

4.

Camping equipment and supply shops.

5.

Waterways-related recreation buildings, sites and areas.

6.

Trails for hiking, camping, bicycling or horseback riding and the necessary equipment and animal facilities needed to be provided to make the trails useful.

7.

Picnic grounds and related shelters and facilities.

8.

Swimming and bathing beaches and related facilities.

C.

Existing types of farming and related agricultural operations may continue and the same types of farming may be established in new locations within the District on at least 20 acres of contiguous land and developed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the AR District.

D.

Nonfarm single-family dwellings, on at least ten acres of contiguous land which can accommodate on-site septic tanks and wells which meet the approval of the County Health Department.

E.

Those uses permitted under the provisions of:

1.

Part 303 of Public Act No. 451 of 1994 (MCL 324.30301 et seq.) on wetland protection;

2.

Part 31 of Public Act No. 451 of 1994 (MCL 324.3101 et seq.) on water resources conservation (those sections specific to floodplains); and

3.

Part 301 of Public Act No. 451 of 1994 (MCL 324.30101 et seq.) on inland lakes and streams.

F.

Public and private conservation areas, including necessary structures, to ensure the preservation of water, soil, forest, wildlife, minerals and open space, which are located on an area of at least 20 contiguous acres of land.

G.

Essential services as provided in Section 16.19.

H.

Family day care homes as provided in Section 16.41.

I.

Foster care homes housing six or fewer persons as provided in Section 16.41A.

J.

Single-family housing in Open Space and Rural Preservation Developments as provided in Section 16.50.

(Ord. of 11-12-1987, § 5.02; Amd. No. 38, § 3, 11-14-2002)

Sec. 5.03. - Permitted principal special uses with conditions.

The following special uses of land, buildings and structures are permitted in the WRD Waterways Resource Development District, subject to the provisions of Article XIII, "Special Uses":

A.

Public and private areas for nature study, forest preserves, hunting and fishing reservations, game refuges, fishing, boating, and other related activity sites, extensive passive recreation facilities related to the natural environment, organized camping and campgrounds which are located on an area of at least 20 contiguous acres of land.

B.

Public and private areas to preserve natural open space, natural vistas, geological features, archaeological sites and other significant natural and historical features and sites which are located on an area of at least 20 contiguous acres of land.

C.

Public, private or pet cemeteries which are located on an area of at least 20 contiguous acres of land.

D.

Public and private areas for golf courses, parks, playgrounds, resorts, recreational vehicle parks and swimming pools and court game clubs that are located on at least 20 contiguous acres of land, as provided in Section 13.26.

E.

Wireless communication structures as provided in Section 13.24.

F.

Temporary mobile homes located outside of mobile home parks, including trailers, motor homes, and recreational vehicles as provided in Section 13.10.

G.

Temporary transient amusement enterprises as provided in Section 13.12.

H.

Extraction of sand, gravel, rock and minerals which are located on at least 20 contiguous acres of land planned, operated and maintained in accordance with Section 13.15.

I.

Housing of elderly as provided in Section 13.19.

J.

Group day care homes as provided in Section 13.22.

K.

Commercial kennels may be operated and maintained in accordance with Section 13.23.

L.

Solar farms as provided in Section 13.27.

(Ord. of 11-12-1987, § 5.03; Amd. No. 12, § 8, 11-11-1993; Amd. No. 41, § 3, 7-8-2004; Amd. No. 81, § 5, 5-11-2017; Amd. No. 84, § 6, 11-9-2017)

Sec. 5.04. - Permitted accessory uses.

A.

Buildings and structures customarily incidental to the operation of a principal use permitted in this District.

B.

Signs related to the permitted principal uses in this District, provided that all such signs shall conform to the requirements of Article XIX, "Sign Regulations."

C.

Home occupations and home businesses normal and appropriate to the skills of the occupants of the principal uses located on a lot or parcel in this District as provided in Section 16.21.

D.

Private residential swimming pools in conformance with the provisions of Section 16.20 located on the same lot or parcel with the principal residential structure.

(Ord. of 11-12-1987, § 5.04)

Sec. 5.05. - Permitted accessory uses with conditions.

A.

Mobile Homes as Accessory Dwellings. Mobile homes as accessory dwellings shall be permitted as follows:

1.

Permitted on a single-family residential lot with the following conditions:

(a)

The lot has a principal single-family dwelling located upon it.

(b)

The lot is a legal lot of record.

(c)

The occupants have family relationship to those persons occupying the principal dwelling.

(d)

The occupants have a need as determined by their acquisition of a physician's certification prescribing the need for such housing during the period of illness or infirmity.

2.

Mobile homes as permitted under Subsection A.1 above shall also meet the following additional conditions:

(a)

Mobile homes used for this purpose shall be limited to only one per single-family residential lot or one for each 40 acres of a farm parcel.

(b)

Mobile homes shall have a minimum dimension of 12 feet in width and 700 square feet of mobile home floor area.

(c)

Mobile homes used for this purpose shall have immediate and unlimited access to all facilities located in the principal dwelling on the farm or single-family residential lot for the maintenance of proper health and sanitation, including potable water and sanitary disposal facilities for solid and liquid wastes.

(d)

All accessory mobile homes shall be located within the appropriate setback lines for the yard in which they are located, except that no accessory mobile home shall be located in a front yard of a principal dwelling.

(e)

Zoning permits shall be approved by the Planning Commission and reviewed annually thereafter for continued need and compliance.

(f)

Zoning permits issued for such use shall terminate at such time that any one or combination of the above conditions ceases to be met.

(g)

Prior to the issuance of a zoning permit the owners of the principal use shall post a financial guaranty with the Township in accordance with Section 16.22B for each mobile home for which a permit is sought.

B.

Noncommercial Kennels. Those lots or parcels which are in conformance with this Zoning District can have a maximum of five dogs over six months of age provided the applicant and kennel comply with the conditions set forth in Section 16.46.

(Ord. of 11-12-1987, § 5.05; Amd. No. 5, § 5, 12-13-1990; Amd. No. 12, § 5, 11-11-1993)

Sec. 5.06. - Dimensional regulations.

A.

Lot Area.

1.

Uses permitted in Sections 5.02.A and 5.02.B shall have a minimum of one acre in area, including the facilities to serve trails, but excluding the trails specifically.

2.

A permitted parcel shall have a minimum of 20 acres in area, except as otherwise may be provided in this Ordinance.

B.

Lot Width. Minimum of 200 feet at the building setback line.

C.

Lot Coverage. Maximum of 20 percent.

D.

Floor Area. The minimum first floor area of a one-story dwelling, 960 square feet; and for a two-story dwelling, 700 square feet; and a minimum total of 960 square feet for both stories.

E.

Yard and Setback Requirements.

1.

Front Yard. Minimum of 50 feet from the road right-of-way line, except as required by the Master Plan for Roads and Highways, whichever is greater.

2.

Side Yards. Minimum of 20 feet for each side yard, except where a side yard abuts a road right-of-way line, the minimum shall be 50 feet.

3.

Rear Yard. Minimum of 50 feet.

F.

Height Limitations. Maximum of 35 feet for all dwellings and a maximum of 25 feet for all buildings accessory to dwellings; maximum of 45 feet for all agricultural buildings, except for grain elevators, silos, and windmills, which shall not exceed 120 feet in height.

(Ord. of 11-12-1987, § 5.06; Amd. No. 2, 4-13-1989; Amd. No. 30, § 2, 8-8-1996)