As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
APPLICANTIs the legal entity, including successors and assigns that files an application under this article.
APPURTENANT STRUCTUREIncludes those elements or components of a wind-powered electrical generating station other than the tower, nacelle, and blades that are necessary to the proper operation and maintenance of the wind turbine, including but not limited to buildings, access roads and substations.
GENERATING FACILITIESWind turbines and electrical lines that are immediately associated with wind turbines.
HISTORIC SITEAny site, structure, district or archaeological site which has been officially included on the National Register of Historic Places, or which is established by qualified testimony as being of historic significance.
NACELLEThe frame and housing at the top of the tower that encloses the gearbox and generator.
NON-PARTICIPATING LANDOWNERAny landowner other than a participating landowner whose land is located within the Town of Coventry or in an adjoining municipality adjacent to the proposed wind energy facility site.
OCCUPIED BUILDINGA residence, school, hospital, house of worship, public library or other building that is occupied or in use as a primary residence or is customarily frequented by the public at the time when the permit application is submitted.
PARTICIPATING LANDOWNEROne or more persons that hold title in fee or a leasehold interest with sublease rights to property on which Generating Facilities or Associated Facilities are proposed to be located pursuant to an agreement with the Applicant or an entity that has entered into an appropriate agreement with the Applicant allowing the Applicant to demonstrate the requisite right, title, and interest in such property.
PERSONAn individual, corporation, partnership, firm, organization or other legal entity.
RESIDENCEA building or structure, including manufactured housing, maintained for permanent or seasonal residential occupancy providing living, cooking and sleeping facilities and having permanent indoor or outdoor sanitary facilities, excluding recreational vehicles, tents, and watercraft.
SHADOW FLICKERAlternating changes in light intensity caused by the movement of wind turbine blades casting shadows on the ground or a stationary object.
SIGHT LINE REPRESENTATIONA profile drawing showing prominent features, including but not limited to topography, buildings, and trees, along and in relation to a line of sight extending from an observer's eye to the lowest point visible on a proposed tower.
SMALL-UNIT TURBINEA wind energy facility that is no more than 36 feet tall and that generates no more than 100 kw of electricity and where said electricity is used exclusively for the power needs of the individual homeowner who is also the applicant. Small-unit turbine applications shall be exempt from the requirements of this article; however, small-unit turbines must apply for and satisfy all conditions of a special use permit obtained from the Zoning Board of Review and may not produce more than 40 dB of noise during the day (as measured from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.) and no more than 35 dB of noise during the evening (as measured from 6:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.). Small-unit turbines that exceed 36 feet in height shall be evaluated at the preapplication meeting with consultation from the Zoning Board of Review. Depending on how significant the requested variance is, the Zoning Board of Review may require the applicant to meet the conditions of this article. An application for a small-unit turbine shall comply with the three-hundred-radius notification area, unless an additional notification area is required by the Zoning Board of Review.
SUBSTANTIAL STARTThat construction shall be considered to be substantially commenced when any work beyond excavation, including, but not limited to, the pouring of slab or footings, the installation of piles, the construction of columns, or the placement of a Town on a foundation has begun.
TOWERThe freestanding structure on which a wind measuring or energy conversion system is mounted.
TURBINE HEIGHTThe distance measured from the finished grade surrounding the tower to the highest point of any turbine rotor blade measured at the highest arc of the blade.
WIND ENERGY FACILITYA facility that uses one or more wind turbines to convert wind energy to electrical energy. A wind energy facility includes generating facilities and associated facilities.
WIND TURBINEA system for the conversion of wind energy into electricity which is comprised of a tower, generator, nacelle, rotor and transformer.