Zoneomics Logo
search icon

Denison City Zoning Code

ARTICLE IV.

USE REGULATIONS

Sec. 28.49. - Use regulations (charts).

A.

The use of land and/or buildings shall be in accordance with those listed in the following use charts. No land or building shall hereafter be used and no building or structure shall be erected, altered, or converted other than for those uses specified in the zoning district in which it is located. The legend for interpreting the permitted uses in the use charts is:

See definitions in section 28.63 of the zoning chapter for further description of uses. An asterisk (*) indicates a definition in section 28.63.

B.

If a use is not listed (or blank) in the use charts, it is not allowed in any zoning district (see subsection D. below).

C.

Use chart organization: The following use categories are listed in the use charts:

1.

Residential uses.

2.

Non-residential and institutional uses.

D.

Classification of new/unlisted uses: It is recognized that new types of land use will develop, and forms of land use not presently anticipated may seek to locate in the City of Denison. In order to provide for such changes and contingencies, a determination as to the appropriate classification of any new or unlisted form of land use in the use charts shall be made as follows:

1.

Initiation:

a.

A person, city department, the planning and zoning commission, or the city council may propose zoning amendments to regulate new and previously unlisted uses.

b.

A person requesting the addition of a new or unlisted use shall submit to the planning director (or his/her designee) all information necessary for the classification of the use, including but not limited to:

1.

The nature of the use and whether the use involves dwelling activity, sales, services, or processing;

2.

The type of product sold or produced under the use;

3.

Whether the use has enclosed or open storage and the amount and nature of the storage;

4.

Anticipated employment typically anticipated with the use;

5.

Transportation requirements;

6.

The nature and time of occupancy and operation of the premises;

7.

The off-street parking and loading requirements;

8.

The amount of noise, odor, fumes, dust, toxic materials and vibration likely to be generated;

9.

The requirements for public utilities such as sanitary sewer and water and any special public services that may be required; and

10.

Impervious coverage.

2.

The planning director shall refer the question concerning any new or unlisted use to the planning and zoning commission requesting a recommendation as to the zoning classification into which such use should be placed. The referral of the use interpretation question shall be accompanied by the statement of facts in subsection b. above. An amendment to this chapter shall be required as prescribed by section 28.10.

3.

The planning and zoning commission shall consider the nature and described performance of the proposed use and its compatibility with the uses permitted in the various districts and determine the zoning district or districts within which such use is most similar and should be permitted.

4.

The planning and zoning commission shall transmit its findings and recommendations to the city council as to the classification proposed for any new or unlisted use. The city council shall approve or disapprove the recommendation of the planning and zoning commission or make such determination concerning the classification of such use as is determined appropriate based upon its findings. If approved, the new or unlisted use shall be amended in the use charts of the zoning chapter according to section 28.10 (i.e., following notification and public hearing, etc.).

5.

Standards for new and unlisted uses may be interpreted by the planning director (or his/her designee) as those of a similar use. When a determination of the appropriate zoning district cannot be readily ascertained, the same criteria outlined above 1.b. shall be followed for determination of the appropriate district. The decision of the planning director (or his/her designee) may be appealed according to the process outlined in subsections 2. through 4. above.

A
RD
SF-20
SF-10
SF-7.5
SF-5
SF-PH
SF-TH
LD
UD
MH
2F
MF-1
MF-2
O
NS
LR
CR
RR
C
CA
BP
LI
HI
Residential Uses
Accessory Building/Structure (Residential)* P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Accessory Dwelling P C
Caretaker's/Guard's Residence P P P P P P P P
Duplex/Two-Family P P P P
Family Home Child Care* C C C C C
Four-Family
(Quadraplex)
P P
Home Occupation P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Multi-Family
(Apartments)
P P P
Rooming/Boarding House* P P P
HUD Code—Manufactured Home* P
HUD Code—Manufactured Home Park or Subdivision* P
Single-Family Industrialized Home* P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Single-Family Detached P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Swimming Pool (Private) P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Three-Family (Triplex) P P
Townhome P P P P P P
Note: For residential uses permitted in CA District see section 28.39.1.
Non-Residential and Institutional Uses
Accessory Building (Nonresidential) P P P P P P P P P P
Adult Day Care P P P P
Air Conditioning/ Refrigeration Shop P P P P
Airport, Heliport or Landing Field* C C C C C C C P P P
Alcoholic Beverage Off-Premises Retail (See section 28.60) Outlet* P P P P P P
Alcoholic Beverage Wholesale (No Retail Sales) P P P P
Ambulance Service (Private) P P P P C P P P
Amusement Commercial
with or without
alcohol (Indoors)*
C P P P C P P
Amusement Commercial
with or without
alcohol (Outdoors)*
C C C P P P
Amusement Devices/Arcade (Four (4) or More Devices)* P P P P
Antenna (Commercial) See section 28.55.5
Antenna (Non-Commercial) P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Antique Shop* P P P P P P P P P
Appliance Repair (Large) P P P C
Appliance Repair (Small)* C P P P P P
Armed Services Recruiting Center P P P P P P P P
Art Dealer/Gallery* P P P P P P P P
Art Supply Store P P P P P P
Artist Studio P P P P P P P P
Asphalt Paving Batching Plant* C P
Assisted Living Facility* P P P P P P P P
Auto Accessory Installation* C C P C P P
Auto Auction C P
Auto Body Repair/Paint Shop* C P P
Auto Dealer (Classic and Performance—Indoor Showroom Only) C P
Auto Dealer (New)* C C C C C
Auto Dealer (Used)* C C
Auto Gasoline or Motor Fuel Service Station* P P P P P P P P
Auto Glass Repair/Tinting* P P P
Auto Muffler Shop C P P
Auto Rental* C C C P
Auto Repair (Major)* C C P P
Auto Repair (Minor)* C P P
Auto Repair as an Associated w/Use to Retail Sales P P P P
Auto Supply Store for New and Rebuilt Parts* P P P P P
Auto Tire Repair/Sales (Indoor)* C P P P P
Auto Wrecker Service P P P P
Automatic Teller Machines (ATM's) P P P P P P P P P P
Automobile Driving School P P P P P P
Bakery (Retail)* P P P P P P P
Bakery and Confectionery, Commercial* P C P P
Ballroom Dancing Facility* C C C P C
Bank, Savings & Loan or Credit Union* P P P P P P P P
Bar C C C C C
Barber Shop (Non-College) P P P P P P P
Beauty Shop, (Non-College) P P P P P P P
Beauty Shop, One Chair—One Operator C P P P P P P P
Bed and Breakfast Inn* P P P P P P P P P
Bike Sales and/or Repair (No outside storage) P P P P P P
Billiard/Pool Facility (Three (3) or More Tables) C C P P P
Bingo Facility C C C C C
Boat Sales/Rental/Repair C C C C C
Book Binding P P P P
Breeding laboratory animals C P P P
Brew Pub/Micro-Brewery* C C C C P C P P
Brewery or Distillery* C C C P P
Broadcast Station (with Tower) C C P P
Broadcast Towers (Commercial) See section 28.55.5
Building Material Sales* C C C C P P
Bus or Passenger Railroad Station/Terminal* P P P P
Cabinet or Upholstery Shop (Manufacturing) C 1 P P
Candy or Cake Shop P P P P P P P
Car Wash (Self-Service)* P P P P P P P
Cellular Communications Tower/CCT See section 28.55.5
Cemetery and/or Mausoleum* C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Cemetery, Animal or Pet* C P P
Check Cashing Service P P P
Child Day Care (Business)* C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C P P P P P P
Church/Place of Worship* P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Cleaning and Dyeing Plant, Comm.* P P P P
Cleaning Plant, Carpet and Bags (w/special equip.)* P P P P
Cleaning, Small Plant or Shop* P P P P P P P
College or University* C C C C C C C C C C C C C C P P P P P P P P
Commercial Printing P C P P
Communication Equipment (Installation and/or Repair—No outdoor sales or storage) P P P
Community Center (Municipal/Civic Center)* P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Computer Sales P P P P P P P
Concrete Batching Plant* C P
Concrete Products Manufacturer P
Confectionery Store (Retail) P P P P P P P
Consignment Shop (No Outside Storage) P P P P P P
Contractor's Office/Sales, No Outside Storage including Vehicles C C C C C C C C C C
Contractors Shop and Storage Yard (with outside storage)* C P P
Convenience Store with Fuel Pumps* C P P P P P P P P
Convenience Store without Fuel Pumps* P P P P P P P
Convent, Monastery C C C C C C C C C C C C P P P P P P P P P
Country Club (Private)* C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C P P P P P
Credit Agency P P P P P P P P
Dance Hall or Nightclub C C C C C
Dance/Drama/Music Schools/Gymnastics (Performing Arts) P P P P P P P
Data Center* P P P P P
Day Camp* C C C C P
Department Store P P P P
Dinner Theatre C P P P
Distribution Center* C P P P
Drapery Shop/Blind Shop* P P P P P P
Driving Range C P P P P
E-cigarette, Cigarette, Cigar and/or Tobacco Retail Shop* C C
Electrical Generating Plant C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C P P P
Electrical Substation* C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C P P P P P P P P
Electrical Transmission Line P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Electronic Assembly P P P
Emergency Care Clinic P P P P
Engine Repair/Motor Manufacturing Re-Manufacturing and/or Repair P P
Exhibition Areas, Fair Grounds* C C P P P
Exhibition Hall C P P P P P
Exploration and Extraction of Hydrocarbons C C P P
Exterminator Service (No outdoor sales or storage) P P P P
Family Home* C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C P
Feed and Grain Store* C P P P
Financial Services (Advice/Invest) P P P P P P P P
Fire Station P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Florist Shop* P P P P P P
Food Catering, Take Out Service, or Small Food Product Preparation P P P
Food Processing* C P P
Food Truck Park* C C C C C
Franchised Private Utility (not listed)* C C C
Fraternal Organization, Sorority, Lodge, Civic Club* C C C C P P P P P P P P
Full-Service Car Wash (Detail Shop)* P P P P P P
Funeral Home* P P P P P P
Furniture and Major Appliance, Repair/Used* P P P P
Furniture Manufacture P P P
Furniture Sales (Indoor)* P P P P P P
Furniture Sales (Outdoor) P
Garden Shop (Inside Storage)* P P P P P P
Garment Construction Facility C P P P
Gas Transmission Line (Regulating Station) P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Golf Course (Miniature) C P P P P
Golf Course (Public/Private)* C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C P P P P
Governmental Building (Municipal, State or Federal) P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Gravestone/Tombstone Sales (no outdoor display/showroom only) C P P P P
Gravestone/Tombstone Sales (outdoor display) P P P
Grocery Store* P P P P P P
Group Day Care Home* P P C
Gun Range, Indoor C C
Hall, Reception/Banquet/
Meeting
C C C C C C C C
Hardware Store (No Outdoor Storage)* P P P P P P
Health Club (Fitness Center) C P P C P P
Heating and Air-Conditioning Sales/Services P P P P
Home Improvement Center P P
Hospice C P P P P
Hospital (Acute Care)* C C P P
Hotels, Extended Stay (Residence Hotels) P P C P P
Hotel/Motel* C C P P P P P
Household Care Facility* P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Impound Lots C C
Kiosk (Providing a Service)* P P P P P P P P P P
Laboratory Equipment Manufacturing* P P P
Laundry, Self-Service* P P P P P P
Laundry Plant* P P P
Laundry/Dry Cleaning (Drop Off/Pick Up) P P P P P P P P
Lawnmower Sales and/or Repair/Small Engines* P P P P
Library (Public) P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Limousine/Taxi Service P P
Livestock—Wholesale C P P P
Locksmith P P P P P P
Machine Shop C P P P
Machinery (heavy), sales and storage* P P P
Mailing Service (Private) P P P
Maintenance and Repair Service for Buildings P P P P
Major Appliance Sales (Indoor) P P P P
Manufactured Home, Display sales* C P P P
Manufacturing or Assembly Processes other than Those Listed Elsewhere C C C
Manufacturing, any industrial or storage process not prohibited by law* C
Manufacturing, Light, Processes P P P
Market (Public) Farmers P P P P P P
Martial Arts School P P P P P P P P P
Massage Establishment* P P P P P P P
Meat Packing Under State/Federal Regulations P
Milk Depot and Dairy or Ice Cream Plant P P
Mobile Food Unit* P P P P P C P P P
Motor Freight Co.* C C P P
Motorcycle ATV Dealer (New)* C C C C
Motorcycle Dealer (Used)* C C C
Museum P P P P P P P P
Newspaper Printing P P P P P
Nursing/Convalescent or Skilled Home* C C C P P P P P P
Office, Administrative, Medical, or Professional P P P P P P P P P P
Office Showroom* C C C C C P C P P
Offices, Temporary Field* (Authorized by the Chief Building Official)
Paint Shop* C P P P
Park and/or Playground P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Parking, Commercial Lot P P P P P P P P
Parking, Truck Lot C C P P
Pawn Shop* P P P P
Personal Fitness Facility* P P P P P P P
Personal Service P P P P P P
Personal Watercraft Sales (New) C C C C
Personal Watercraft Sales (Used) C C C
Pet Shop/Supplies/
Grooming*
P P P P
Petroleum Distribution/Storage C P
Pharmacy P P P P P P P
Philanthropic organization P P P P P P P P P P
Phone Exchange/Switching Station P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Photo Studio P P P P P P P P
Photocopying/
Duplicating
C P P P P P P P P P
Plant Nursery (Retail Sales)* P P P P P P P P P
Plumbing Shop P P P
Police Station P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Portable Building Sales/Display* P
Post Office (Governmental) P P P P P P P P P P
Private Club C C C C C C C
Private Recreation Facility (Private Park)* C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C P P P P P P C C
Propane Sales (Retail)* P P P P
Public Garage/Parking Structure C P P P P P
Quick Lube/Oil Change/Minor Inspection C P P P P P P
Racing, Commercial Drag Strip C C
Railroad Team Track, Freight Depot, Docks C C P
Railroad Track and Right-of-Way P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Recycling Centers or Facilities* C P
Recycling Kiosk P P P P P P P P P
Recycling, Glass and Aluminum* C P
Rehabilitation Care Facility* C C C P P C C
Research Lab (Non-Hazardous)* P P P
Restaurant (Drive-In) C C C C C C C
Restaurant (With Drive-Thru)* C C P P P C P P
Restaurant (Without Drive-Thru)* C P P P P P P P
Retail Shops and Stores* P P P P P P P P
Riding School P P P P
Riding School, Enclosed P P P P
Rodeo grounds P P P
Sand/Gravel/Caliche/
Stone Sales (Storage)*
C P
Sand/Gravel/Stone Extraction* C P
School, Driving/Defensive Driving P P P P P
School, K through 12 (Private) C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
School, K through 12 (Public) P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
School, Kindergarten* P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
School, Vocational (Business/Comm. Trade)* P P P
Scientific Research Laboratory* P C P
Security Monitoring Company (No Outside Storage) C P P P P
Security Quarters as Associated with a Business (Live-In) C C C C
Security Systems Installation Company P P P P
Sewage Pumping Station P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Sexually Oriented Business See section 29 of the City Code of Ordinances
Shoe Repair P P P P P P P
Shopping Center* C P P P P
Sign Manufacturing C P P P
Smelter or Foundry C
Stadium (Private)* C C C C C
Stadium (Public)* C C C C C P C C
Stained Glass Construction/Display and Sales P P P P P
Stone/Clay/Glass Manufacturing P
Studio for Radio or Television (without tower)* P P P P C P P
Studio Tattoo or Body Piercing* P
Studio/Video, Media and Audio Recording* P P P P
Swimming Pool (Private/For Profit)* C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C P
Swimming Pool (Public/Community/
Accessory Use)*
P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Tobacco Bar* C C
Tailor Shop P P P P P P P
Taxidermist P P P P
Telemarketing Agency* C P P P P
Temporary Outdoor Retail Sales/Commercial Promotion C C C P P P
Tennis Court (Private/For Profit) C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C P
Tennis Court (Public/Community/Accessory Use) P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Theater* P P P P
Theater (Non-Motion Picture)* C P P P P
Tire Re-treading & Capping C P P
Tire Sales (No Outdoor Storage) C C P P P P P
Tire Sales (Outdoor Storage)* C P P
Tool Rental (Indoor Storage)* P P P P P
Tool Rental (Outdoor Storage)* C P P P
Trade Center* C P
Trailer, Rental or RV Sales* C C P P
Transfer Station (Refuse/Pickup) P P
Travel Agency P P P P P P P P
Travel Center P P P
Travel Trailers/R.V's (Short-Term Stays) R.V. Park* C
Truck and Trailer, Rental and Sales* P P P
Truck Stop* P P
Used Merchandise (Large) P P P
Used Merchandise (Small) P P P P P
Utility Distribution Line/Transmission* P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Utility Shops and Storage Area C C P P P
Veterinarian (Indoor Kennels or Pens only)* P P P
Warehouse (Mini)/Self-Storage* C P P P
Warehouse, storage P P
Warehouse/Office* C P P P
Wastewater Treatment Plant (Public) C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Water Reservoir, Pumping Station P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Water Supply Facility (Elevated Water Storage) C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Water Supply Facility (Private) C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Water Treatment Plant (Public) P C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C P P P
Welding Shop P P P
Wholesale Bottling Works P P P P
Wholesale office, sampling room P P P P
Window and Door Frame Manufacturing C P P P
Woodworking Shop (Ornamental) P P P P P P
Wrecking or Salvage Yard* C

 

(Ord. No. 4610, § 3, 8-15-11; Ord. No. 4740, § 1, 4-21-14; Ord. No. 4745, § 1, 6-2-14; Ord. No. 4820, § 2(2.15), 7-18-16; Ord. No. 4697, § 1, 5-20-13; Ord. No. 4891, § 3, 8-7-17; Ord. No. 4892, § 3(3.01), 8-7-17; Ord. No. 4893, § 3(3.01), 8-7-17; Ord. No. 4901, § 3(3.01), 9-5-17; Ord. No. 4911, § 3, 10-2-17; Ord. No. 5023, § 3A, 9-16-19; Ord. No. 5040, § 3(3.01), 1-6-20; Ord. No. 5089, § 3, 12-7-20; Ord. No. 5096, § 3B, 1-4-21; Ord. No. 5143, § 3, 5-17-21; Ord. No. 5167, §§ 6, 7, 10-4-21; Ord. No. 5205, § 3, 4-18-22; Ord. No. 5369, § 4, 10-21-24; Ord. No. 5402, § 3, 7-7-25)