Off-Street Parking and Loading
Off-Street Parking Requirements(1) (2) | |
|---|---|
Residential Land Use | Required Off-Street Parking Spaces |
Single-family detached dwelling | |
2 bedrooms | 1.5 |
3 bedrooms | 2.0 |
4 bedrooms | 2.5(4) |
5 bedrooms | 3.0 |
Duplex dwelling | Single-family detached dwelling values shall apply to each unit |
Apartment and multifamily dwellings(3) | |
1 bedroom | 1.8 |
2 bedrooms | 2.0(4) |
3 bedrooms | 2.1 |
Townhouse dwelling(3) | |
1 bedroom | 1.8 |
2 bedrooms | 2.0(4) |
3 bedrooms | 2.4 |
Mobile Home | |
1 bedroom | 1.8 |
2 bedrooms | 2.0(4) |
Planned retirement community | Values shall be commensurate with the most appropriate housing land use type and size noted above that the planned retirement community resembles |
Nonresidential Use | Required Off-Street Parking Spaces |
Animal boarding facilities | 1 per employee during peak shift, plus 1 per 50 sq.ft. of reception area for dropping off and picking up animals |
Assembly halls, private clubs, fraternal organizations and other quasi-public uses | 1 per 800 sq.ft. gross floor area (GFA) |
Banks and financial institutions | 1 per 300 sq.ft. GFA |
Bowling alleys and indoor commercial recreational facilities | 4 per alley, or 1 per 250 sq.ft. GFA, whichever applies |
Business service establishments | |
Administrative services | 4.5 spaces per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Reproduction, printing, lithography, publishing establishments, mail center and Related services | 1 space per 800 sq.ft. GFA |
Child and elder day care centers | 1 per employee, plus 1 per facility vehicle type, plus 3 per classroom |
Commercial bakeries, confectionaries, kitchens and similar establishments | 1 space per 800 sq.ft. GFA, plus plus 1 per 250 sq.ft. of retail space, plus 1 per 3 seats for outdoor eating areas |
Construction yards | 1 space per employee during peak shift, or 1 space per 25,000 sq.ft. gross yard area, whichever is greater |
Eating and drinking establishments | |
Restaurants, sit-down without drive-through, and cafeterias | 1 per 3 seats, plus 1 per employee during peak shift |
Restaurants, quick-order, sit-down with or without drive-through | 1 per 30 sq.ft. GFA |
Bars, nightclubs and taverns | 1/3 seats, plus 1 per employee during peak shift |
Micro-breweries, Micro-distilleries and meaderies | 1 space per 1,000 sq.ft. of brewing/ production area, plus 1 space/3 seats in tasting area |
Facilities for the trades | 1 space for each fleet vehicle or trailer in addition to requirements for office and warehouse uses |
Funeral homes and mortuaries | 1 per 150 sq.ft. GFA, minimum 35 spaces |
Hotels and motels | 1 space per guest room, plus 1 space per employee per peak shift |
Light manufacturing, remanufacturing, metal fabrication | 1 space per 800 sq.ft. GFA |
Medical clinics, hospitals and nursing homes | |
Medical clinics | 1 per 800 sq.ft. GFA |
Hospitals | 2 per bed |
Nursing homes | 1 per every 2 beds |
Medical laboratories | 1 space per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA |
Municipal and governmental buildings | As governmental uses require |
Offices | |
Business and corporate headquarter offices, and professional offices excluding medical, dental and health care offices | |
Under 50,000 sq.ft. GFA | 4.5 per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA |
50,000 to 99,999 sq.ft. GFA | 4 per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA |
100,000 sq.ft. or more GFA | 3.5 per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Medical, dental and health care offices | 5 per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Personal service establishments | |
Barbers, hairdressers, beauty shops, tattoo/body piercing and similar services | 2 per chair |
Dry-cleaning establishments | 1 per employee during peak shift, plus 1 per 50 sq.ft. of reception area for dropping off and pick up clothing/items |
Laundromats | 1 per 2 washing machines |
Exercise/fitness centers, personal trainer and related businesses | 5 per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Personal service establishments that exclude the establishments above | 4 per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Places of worship | |
With religious classrooms | 1 per 3 seats, plus 1.2 spaces per classroom, but not less than 1 per teacher and staff member |
School associated with place of worship | 1.2 spaces per classroom, but not less than 1 per teacher and staff member |
Elementary | |
Intermediate | 1.5 spaces per classroom, but not less than 1 per teacher and staff member |
Secondary | 2.5 spaces per classroom, but not less than 1 per teacher and staff member |
Product service establishments | |
Product service establishments excluding repair and maintenance of motor vehicles and body shops | 4 per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Repair and maintenance of motor vehicles and body shops | 4 per day and work area |
Vehicle towing | 1 space per employee, plus 3 spaces per tow truck |
Agricultural services and retail sales of | 1 space per employee, plus |
Agricultural service products | 2 spaces per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Public utilities | 1 space per employee during peak shift |
Retail stores, shops and businesses | |
Convenience stores | 6 spaces per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Retail stores for non-durable goods | 5 spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA |
Retail stores for durable goods | 4 spaces per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Shopping center | 4 spaces per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Motor vehicle retail and wholesale sales, excluding sales and leasing of heavy construction equipment and vehicles | 1 space per 300 sq.ft. showroom area and sales office, plus 4 spaces per bay and work area |
Motor vehicle service stations | |
Without convenience store | 1 space/fuel dispenser, plus |
With convenience store | 6 spaces per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA, plus |
With repair/auto body | 4 spaces per bay and work area |
Garden supply centers and greenhouses for retail sales | 6 spaces per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Standard and cold storage warehouses, and wholesaling, excluding retail or wholesale sale of lumber, petroleum, quarried or mined material or similar bulk material | 1 space per 5,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Theaters, auditoriums and similar places of assembly | 1 per 3 seats |
Trucking depots | 1 space per employee during peak shift; truck parking spaces shall not apply toward required parking |
Veterinarians | 6 spaces per examination room or doctor, whichever is greater |
(1) | When determination of the required number of parking spaces results in a fractional space for the entire development, any fraction of 1/2 may be disregarded, while a fraction in excess of 1/2 shall be counted as one parking space. |
(2) | Where the minimum parking requirements are not set forth for a specific use in this schedule, the number of required parking spaces shall be determined by the reviewing agency at the time at which an application for development is submitted by utilizing the latest edition of the Institute of Transportation (ITE) Trip Generation Manual. |
(3) | Requirements for attached units (apartments, multifamily and townhouse dwellings) include provisions for guest parking (0.5 spaces per dwelling unit). Guest parking must either be provided for on street or in common parking areas. |
(4) | If applicant does not specify the number of bedrooms per unit, this off-street parking requirement shall apply. |
Land Use | Min. Parking Space Size Width (feet) x Length (feet) |
|---|---|
Retail and personal services | |
Utilizes shopping carts | 9.5 x 18 |
Other retail and services | 9 x 18 |
Animal boarding facilities and veterinarians | 9.5 x 18 |
Child and elder day care centers | 9.5 x 18 |
Medical clinics, hospitals and nursing homes | 9.5 x 18 |
All other nonresidential land uses | 9 x 18 |
Description | Min. Parking Space Size Width (feet) x Length (feet) |
|---|---|
Van accessible spaces | 9 x 18 |
Other spaces | 13 x 18 |
Parking Space Angle | Traffic Direction | Minimum Width (feet) |
|---|---|---|
90° | Two way | 24 |
60° | One way | 20 |
45° | One way | 18 |
Parallel | One way | 18 |
Off-Street Loading Requirements(1)(2)(3) | |
|---|---|
Nonresidential Use | Required Off-Street Loading Spaces |
Business service establishments | 1 per establishment |
Commercial bakeries, confectioneries, kitchens and similar establishments | 1 per 20,000 sq.ft. |
Eating and drinking establishments | 1 per establishment |
Facilities for the trades | 1 per establishment |
Funeral homes and mortuaries | 1 per 5,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Hospitals | 1 per 50,000 sq. ft. GFA |
Light manufacturing remanufacturing, metal fabrication | 1 per 20,000 sq.ft. |
Offices | 1 per greater than 20,000 sq.ft. GFA, plus 1 per each additional 50,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Product service establishments | 1 per establishment |
Retail stores, shops and businesses, and personal service establishments | 1 per establishment |
Standard and cold storage warehouses, and wholesaling | 1 per 20,000 sq.ft. |
Trucking depots | 1 per establishment |
1 | When determination of the required number of loading spaces results in a fractional space for the entire development, any fraction of 1/2 may be disregarded, while a fraction in excess of 1/2 shall be counted as one loading space. |
2 | Additional loading spaces may be required depending upon the specific nonresidential use. |
3 | Unless otherwise required by this chapter, off-street loading spaces shall be located in the side or rear yard and shall be completely obscured from view from public streets and residential uses on adjoining lots according to landscaping and buffer requirements of this chapter. |
Nonresidential Land Use | Min. Loading Space Size Width (feet) x Length (feet) |
|---|---|
Business service establishments, eating and drinking establishments, facilities for the trades, funeral homes and mortuaries, hospitals, offices, product service establishments, retail stores, shops and businesses, and personal service establishments | 12 x 35 |
Commercial bakeries, confectioneries, kitchens and similar establishments, light manufacturing, remanufacturing, metal fabrication, standard and cold storage warehouses, and wholesaling, and trucking depots | 15 x 60 |
Off-Street Parking and Loading
Off-Street Parking Requirements(1) (2) | |
|---|---|
Residential Land Use | Required Off-Street Parking Spaces |
Single-family detached dwelling | |
2 bedrooms | 1.5 |
3 bedrooms | 2.0 |
4 bedrooms | 2.5(4) |
5 bedrooms | 3.0 |
Duplex dwelling | Single-family detached dwelling values shall apply to each unit |
Apartment and multifamily dwellings(3) | |
1 bedroom | 1.8 |
2 bedrooms | 2.0(4) |
3 bedrooms | 2.1 |
Townhouse dwelling(3) | |
1 bedroom | 1.8 |
2 bedrooms | 2.0(4) |
3 bedrooms | 2.4 |
Mobile Home | |
1 bedroom | 1.8 |
2 bedrooms | 2.0(4) |
Planned retirement community | Values shall be commensurate with the most appropriate housing land use type and size noted above that the planned retirement community resembles |
Nonresidential Use | Required Off-Street Parking Spaces |
Animal boarding facilities | 1 per employee during peak shift, plus 1 per 50 sq.ft. of reception area for dropping off and picking up animals |
Assembly halls, private clubs, fraternal organizations and other quasi-public uses | 1 per 800 sq.ft. gross floor area (GFA) |
Banks and financial institutions | 1 per 300 sq.ft. GFA |
Bowling alleys and indoor commercial recreational facilities | 4 per alley, or 1 per 250 sq.ft. GFA, whichever applies |
Business service establishments | |
Administrative services | 4.5 spaces per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Reproduction, printing, lithography, publishing establishments, mail center and Related services | 1 space per 800 sq.ft. GFA |
Child and elder day care centers | 1 per employee, plus 1 per facility vehicle type, plus 3 per classroom |
Commercial bakeries, confectionaries, kitchens and similar establishments | 1 space per 800 sq.ft. GFA, plus plus 1 per 250 sq.ft. of retail space, plus 1 per 3 seats for outdoor eating areas |
Construction yards | 1 space per employee during peak shift, or 1 space per 25,000 sq.ft. gross yard area, whichever is greater |
Eating and drinking establishments | |
Restaurants, sit-down without drive-through, and cafeterias | 1 per 3 seats, plus 1 per employee during peak shift |
Restaurants, quick-order, sit-down with or without drive-through | 1 per 30 sq.ft. GFA |
Bars, nightclubs and taverns | 1/3 seats, plus 1 per employee during peak shift |
Micro-breweries, Micro-distilleries and meaderies | 1 space per 1,000 sq.ft. of brewing/ production area, plus 1 space/3 seats in tasting area |
Facilities for the trades | 1 space for each fleet vehicle or trailer in addition to requirements for office and warehouse uses |
Funeral homes and mortuaries | 1 per 150 sq.ft. GFA, minimum 35 spaces |
Hotels and motels | 1 space per guest room, plus 1 space per employee per peak shift |
Light manufacturing, remanufacturing, metal fabrication | 1 space per 800 sq.ft. GFA |
Medical clinics, hospitals and nursing homes | |
Medical clinics | 1 per 800 sq.ft. GFA |
Hospitals | 2 per bed |
Nursing homes | 1 per every 2 beds |
Medical laboratories | 1 space per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA |
Municipal and governmental buildings | As governmental uses require |
Offices | |
Business and corporate headquarter offices, and professional offices excluding medical, dental and health care offices | |
Under 50,000 sq.ft. GFA | 4.5 per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA |
50,000 to 99,999 sq.ft. GFA | 4 per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA |
100,000 sq.ft. or more GFA | 3.5 per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Medical, dental and health care offices | 5 per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Personal service establishments | |
Barbers, hairdressers, beauty shops, tattoo/body piercing and similar services | 2 per chair |
Dry-cleaning establishments | 1 per employee during peak shift, plus 1 per 50 sq.ft. of reception area for dropping off and pick up clothing/items |
Laundromats | 1 per 2 washing machines |
Exercise/fitness centers, personal trainer and related businesses | 5 per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Personal service establishments that exclude the establishments above | 4 per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Places of worship | |
With religious classrooms | 1 per 3 seats, plus 1.2 spaces per classroom, but not less than 1 per teacher and staff member |
School associated with place of worship | 1.2 spaces per classroom, but not less than 1 per teacher and staff member |
Elementary | |
Intermediate | 1.5 spaces per classroom, but not less than 1 per teacher and staff member |
Secondary | 2.5 spaces per classroom, but not less than 1 per teacher and staff member |
Product service establishments | |
Product service establishments excluding repair and maintenance of motor vehicles and body shops | 4 per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Repair and maintenance of motor vehicles and body shops | 4 per day and work area |
Vehicle towing | 1 space per employee, plus 3 spaces per tow truck |
Agricultural services and retail sales of | 1 space per employee, plus |
Agricultural service products | 2 spaces per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Public utilities | 1 space per employee during peak shift |
Retail stores, shops and businesses | |
Convenience stores | 6 spaces per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Retail stores for non-durable goods | 5 spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA |
Retail stores for durable goods | 4 spaces per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Shopping center | 4 spaces per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Motor vehicle retail and wholesale sales, excluding sales and leasing of heavy construction equipment and vehicles | 1 space per 300 sq.ft. showroom area and sales office, plus 4 spaces per bay and work area |
Motor vehicle service stations | |
Without convenience store | 1 space/fuel dispenser, plus |
With convenience store | 6 spaces per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA, plus |
With repair/auto body | 4 spaces per bay and work area |
Garden supply centers and greenhouses for retail sales | 6 spaces per 1,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Standard and cold storage warehouses, and wholesaling, excluding retail or wholesale sale of lumber, petroleum, quarried or mined material or similar bulk material | 1 space per 5,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Theaters, auditoriums and similar places of assembly | 1 per 3 seats |
Trucking depots | 1 space per employee during peak shift; truck parking spaces shall not apply toward required parking |
Veterinarians | 6 spaces per examination room or doctor, whichever is greater |
(1) | When determination of the required number of parking spaces results in a fractional space for the entire development, any fraction of 1/2 may be disregarded, while a fraction in excess of 1/2 shall be counted as one parking space. |
(2) | Where the minimum parking requirements are not set forth for a specific use in this schedule, the number of required parking spaces shall be determined by the reviewing agency at the time at which an application for development is submitted by utilizing the latest edition of the Institute of Transportation (ITE) Trip Generation Manual. |
(3) | Requirements for attached units (apartments, multifamily and townhouse dwellings) include provisions for guest parking (0.5 spaces per dwelling unit). Guest parking must either be provided for on street or in common parking areas. |
(4) | If applicant does not specify the number of bedrooms per unit, this off-street parking requirement shall apply. |
Land Use | Min. Parking Space Size Width (feet) x Length (feet) |
|---|---|
Retail and personal services | |
Utilizes shopping carts | 9.5 x 18 |
Other retail and services | 9 x 18 |
Animal boarding facilities and veterinarians | 9.5 x 18 |
Child and elder day care centers | 9.5 x 18 |
Medical clinics, hospitals and nursing homes | 9.5 x 18 |
All other nonresidential land uses | 9 x 18 |
Description | Min. Parking Space Size Width (feet) x Length (feet) |
|---|---|
Van accessible spaces | 9 x 18 |
Other spaces | 13 x 18 |
Parking Space Angle | Traffic Direction | Minimum Width (feet) |
|---|---|---|
90° | Two way | 24 |
60° | One way | 20 |
45° | One way | 18 |
Parallel | One way | 18 |
Off-Street Loading Requirements(1)(2)(3) | |
|---|---|
Nonresidential Use | Required Off-Street Loading Spaces |
Business service establishments | 1 per establishment |
Commercial bakeries, confectioneries, kitchens and similar establishments | 1 per 20,000 sq.ft. |
Eating and drinking establishments | 1 per establishment |
Facilities for the trades | 1 per establishment |
Funeral homes and mortuaries | 1 per 5,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Hospitals | 1 per 50,000 sq. ft. GFA |
Light manufacturing remanufacturing, metal fabrication | 1 per 20,000 sq.ft. |
Offices | 1 per greater than 20,000 sq.ft. GFA, plus 1 per each additional 50,000 sq.ft. GFA |
Product service establishments | 1 per establishment |
Retail stores, shops and businesses, and personal service establishments | 1 per establishment |
Standard and cold storage warehouses, and wholesaling | 1 per 20,000 sq.ft. |
Trucking depots | 1 per establishment |
1 | When determination of the required number of loading spaces results in a fractional space for the entire development, any fraction of 1/2 may be disregarded, while a fraction in excess of 1/2 shall be counted as one loading space. |
2 | Additional loading spaces may be required depending upon the specific nonresidential use. |
3 | Unless otherwise required by this chapter, off-street loading spaces shall be located in the side or rear yard and shall be completely obscured from view from public streets and residential uses on adjoining lots according to landscaping and buffer requirements of this chapter. |
Nonresidential Land Use | Min. Loading Space Size Width (feet) x Length (feet) |
|---|---|
Business service establishments, eating and drinking establishments, facilities for the trades, funeral homes and mortuaries, hospitals, offices, product service establishments, retail stores, shops and businesses, and personal service establishments | 12 x 35 |
Commercial bakeries, confectioneries, kitchens and similar establishments, light manufacturing, remanufacturing, metal fabrication, standard and cold storage warehouses, and wholesaling, and trucking depots | 15 x 60 |