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Fennville City Zoning Code

ARTICLE 5

General Provisions

§ 450-501 Effects of zoning.

A. 
Zoning affects all parcels of land, structures, and associated land uses. Except as specified, no building, structure or premises shall be used or occupied, and no building or part thereof or other structure shall be erected, moved, placed, reconstructed, extended, enlarged, or altered, except when in conformity with the regulations specified for the zoning district in which it is located.
B. 
In case any building or part is erected, moved, placed, reconstructed, extended, enlarged, or altered contrary to law or to the provisions of this chapter, such building shall be declared a nuisance and may be required to be vacated, torn down, or abated by any legal means and shall not be used or occupied until it has been brought into conformance with this chapter.
C. 
If construction on a building is lawfully begun prior to adoption of this chapter, nothing in this chapter shall be deemed to require any change in the planned or approved use of any such building, provided that actual construction is being diligently carried on, and that such building shall be entirely completed for its planned or designed use within one year from the effective date of this chapter, or effective date of amendment.

§ 450-502 Application of regulations.

A. 
The City-wide and zoning district-wide regulations found in this chapter shall be minimum regulations and shall apply uniformly to each class or kind of structure, land, or use.
B. 
All buildings, structures or land may hereafter be used, constructed, altered, or occupied, only when in conformity with all the regulations specified for the district in which it is located.
C. 
No building or other structure shall be altered:
(1) 
To accommodate or house a greater number of persons or families than permitted by the zoning district.
(2) 
To have narrower or smaller rear yards, front yards, or other side yards, other than permitted.
D. 
No yard or lot existing at the time of passage of this chapter shall be subdivided or reduced in dimension or area below the minimum requirements set forth herein. Yards or lots created after the effective date of this chapter shall meet at least the minimum requirements established by this chapter.

§ 450-503 General regulations.

A. 
Building permit required; conformance to zoning. In accordance with other City codes, ordinances and regulations duly adopted by the City Commission, and in accordance with this chapter, no building shall be erected, relocated, or altered in its exterior or interior dimension or use, and no excavation for any building shall be begun until a building permit has been issued. With respect to this chapter, eligibility for a building permit shall be established upon conformance with the provisions contained herein.
B. 
Certificate of occupancy required. No new building, dwelling, or structure subject to the provisions of this chapter shall be occupied, inhabited, or used until a certificate of occupancy is issued. In no case shall a certificate of occupancy be issued without first obtaining all the permits required by the City of Fennville.
C. 
Structures.
(1) 
Restoring unsafe buildings. Nothing in this chapter shall prevent the strengthening or restoring to a safe condition any part of any building or structure declared unsafe by the Building Inspector or the Allegan County Health Department. A building or structure condemned by the Building Inspector may be restored to safe condition, provided change of use or occupancy is not contemplated nor compelled by reason of such reconstruction or restoration; except that if the damage or cost of reconstruction or restoration is equal to or in excess of its state equalized value, the structure shall be made to comply in all respects with the requirements for materials and methods of construction of structures hereafter erected.
(2) 
Structure to have access. Every principal structure hereafter erected or moved shall be in a lot adjacent to a public street, or with access to an approved private street, and all structures shall be located on lots as to provide safe and convenient access for servicing fire protection and required off-street parking.
(3) 
Minimum dwelling unit size. The minimum size for any dwelling unit within the City of Fennville shall be 350 square feet in area.
D. 
Utilities and infrastructure. Utility lines that connect underground infrastructure to new structures and buildings shall comply with the City of Fennville Utility System Terms of Service policy.

§ 450-504 Accessory buildings and structures.

A. 
Accessory buildings and structures, except as otherwise permitted in this chapter, shall be subject to the following regulations:
450_Page_036_Image_0001.tif
Source: San Benito County Zoning Ordinance
(1) 
Where the accessory building or structure is structurally attached to a main building, it shall be subject to and must conform to all regulations of this chapter applicable to the main building.
(2) 
Accessory buildings and structures shall only be permitted in the side or rear yard.
(3) 
No detached accessory building or structure shall be located closer than 10 feet to any main building, nor shall it be located closer than five feet to any side or rear lot line.
(4) 
Except for approved accessory dwelling units (ADUs), no detached accessory building shall exceed one story or 14 feet in height.
(5) 
When an accessory building or structure is located on a corner lot, the rear yard shall be the portion of the yard that is opposite the building's primary entrance and not located within the side yard. In no instance shall an accessory building be located nearer than 20 feet to a side yard street right-of-way line.
(6) 
Accessory buildings and structures shall not be subject to permit requirements if 120 square feet or less in area.
B. 
Existing drainage nuisances. Any surface or roof drainage which creates a structural or health hazard, or any other nuisance to the owners or occupants of adjacent premises, or to the public by reason of discharge into, onto or across an adjacent building, premises or public thoroughfare, shall be abated by the owner of the improperly drained area. The Code Official shall require the drainage to be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of the Plumbing Code listed.

§ 450-505 Motor homes, campers, recreational vehicle trailers, and pools.

A. 
The parking of a travel trailer, motor home, or camper trailer when in use or occupied for periods exceeding 24 hours on lands not approved for such use shall be expressly prohibited, except that the Zoning Administrator, or their designee, may extend temporary permits allowing the parking of said travel trailer, camper trailer or motor home in a rear yard on private property, not to exceed a period of two weeks, and for no more than one such period in any 30 consecutive days. All travel trailers, camper trailers, or motor homes parked or stored shall not be connected to sanitary facilities.
B. 
The open storage of any recreational vehicle such as but not limited to: truck camper bodies, snowmobiles, boats, motor homes, camper trailers, travel trailers, all-terrain vehicles, etc., shall be permitted only within the confines of the rear yard and shall further respect the requirements of this section applicable to accessory buildings, where distances from principal structure, lot lines, and easements are concerned.
C. 
The open storage of utility trailers, boat trailers, and other similar conveyance shall be permitted only within the confines of the rear yard and shall further respect the requirements of this section applicable to accessory buildings, where distances from principal structures, lot lines, and easements are concerned.
D. 
Swimming pools, as defined in § 450-302, shall be permitted as an accessory use within the rear yard only, provided they meet the following requirements:
(1) 
There shall be a minimum distance of not less than 10 feet, between the adjoining property line, or alley right-of-way and the outside of the pool wall. The side yard setback shall apply to side yards greater than 10 feet.
(2) 
There shall be a distance of not less than four feet between the outside pool wall and any building located on the same lot.
(3) 
No swimming pool shall be located less than 35 feet from any front lot line.
(4) 
No swimming pool shall be located in any easement.

§ 450-506 Lots.

A. 
No new lots shall be created which do not meet the minimum lot size regulations of this chapter.
B. 
New lots to be buildable. All newly created lots shall have buildable area. The net buildable area of a lot shall be a contiguous piece of land excluding land subject to flooding six months of the year, poor drainage, steep slopes, rock outcrops, and land encumbered by easements preventing the use of the land.
C. 
Corner lots. On a corner lot, each lot line which abuts a street shall be deemed to be a front lot line, and the required yard along both lot frontages shall be a required front yard.
D. 
Existing platted lots. (See § 450-509, Nonconformities.) The use of more than one lot in common ownership where the same do not comply with 90% of the minimum requirements of this chapter shall be determined on the basis of neighborhood character. For the purpose of this section, the Planning Commission shall use the following standards to determine neighborhood character:
(1) 
Two lots. If each of the two adjacent lots in question has both frontage and area measurements that equal or exceed the individual frontage and area measurements of at least 60% of the total number of developed lots within 400 feet on both sides of the same street, each of said lots in question shall be construed to be in character with the neighborhood. If not, the two lots shall be considered a single lot.
(2) 
Three lots. If each of the three lots in common ownership has both frontage and area measurements that equal or exceed the individual frontage and area measurements of at least 60% of the total number of developed lots within 400 feet on both sides of the same street, each of said lots shall be construed to be in character with the neighborhood. If not, the three lots shall be considered one or two lots meeting the zone district requirements.
(3) 
Four or more lots. If each of the four or more lots in common ownership are less than the minimum requirements, they shall be resubdivided into one, two, or three lots meeting the zone district requirements.
450_Page_038_Image_0001.tif
Example corner lot diagram

§ 450-507 Satellite dish antennas.

A. 
The following regulations have been adopted to ensure that satellite dish antennas comply with the health, safety, and aesthetic objectives of the City. Those objectives include, but are not limited to, the prevention of poorly constructed or poorly installed or otherwise unsafe structures; unsightly or obtrusive structures in front yards; structures out of scale with principal buildings; structures within required side yard or rear yard setbacks obstructing open space and/or creating fire hazards; and the proliferation of more satellite dish antennas than are necessary to service a lot or premises.
(1) 
Small satellite dish antennas, as defined in § 450-302, are not subject to regulation by the City.
(2) 
A large satellite dish antenna is defined as any satellite dish antenna which is not a small satellite dish antenna. The following regulations shall apply to all large satellite dish antennas:
(a) 
As a general rule, only one large satellite dish antenna shall be permitted per lot or premises. However, two large satellite dish antennas shall be permitted per lot or premises if one large satellite dish antenna is for television reception only, while the other large satellite dish antenna is for amateur (i.e., ham) radio operation only.
(b) 
A large satellite dish antenna may not be placed in a front yard. A large satellite dish antenna may be placed in a side yard, a rear yard, or on top of a building.
(c) 
Subject to approval of the Zoning Administrator, a large satellite dish antenna shall be securely anchored through the use of a concrete pad or other system adequate to secure the large satellite dish antenna during high winds.
(d) 
The minimum side yard and rear yard setbacks for large satellite dish antennas in various zoning districts shall be the same as those for accessory buildings.
(e) 
A large satellite dish antenna shall not exceed 15 feet in height or 12 feet in diameter.
(f) 
A large satellite dish antenna shall be white or some other non-obtrusive color approved in writing by the Zoning Administrator in advance of installation.

§ 450-508 Fences.

A. 
Regulation of fences. All fences, including privacy fences, shall comply with this subsection. The erection, construction, or substantial rebuilding of any fence shall require a zoning permit from the Zoning Administrator.
(1) 
Substantial rebuilding of a fence is considered reconstruction of more than 50% of the structure (as determined by either value or amount of materials), a change in the height of the structure, or a change from the existing material within a twelve-month period. Painting, cleaning, replacement of like materials, or other actions commonly considered as general maintenance shall not be defined as "substantial rebuilding."
B. 
General standards. These standards shall apply to fences in all districts.
(1) 
Fences shall not be permitted within a floodplain or floodway.
(2) 
Fence height is measured from the grade below the fence, to the top of the fence.
(3) 
Stability, materials, and maintenance.
(a) 
All fences shall be maintained so as not to endanger life or property. Any fence which, through lack of repair, type of construction, or otherwise, endangers life or property is hereby deemed a nuisance. If an unsafe condition exists in regard to a fence, the City Administrator, or their designee, reserves the right to utilize code enforcement procedures to get the fence into compliance.
(b) 
Fences shall be stable, safe, and properly supported. Fence posts shall be at right angles to the horizon. Fences shall not be constructed of salvage materials.
(c) 
Fences shall be maintained to retain their original shape and configuration. Elements of the fence that are missing, damaged, destroyed or affected by deterioration or neglect shall either be replaced or repaired to maintain conformity with the original fence design or the fence shall be removed completely.
(d) 
Each fence owner shall maintain their fences in accordance with the provisions of the maintenance codes adopted by the City of Fennville and with the provisions of any site maintenance agreement entered into with the City of Fennville.
(e) 
Fences shall be maintained plumb and true with adequate support and in a safe and sightly manner.
(f) 
Permitted fencing types and materials (see image examples below).
[1] 
Chain link fence.
[2] 
Vinyl or wood picket fence.
[3] 
Split rail fence.
[4] 
Metal open fence.
[5] 
Vinyl or wood privacy fence.
[6] 
Brick/masonry walls.
[7] 
Other similar fencing types and materials as determined by the City Zoning Administrator.
450_Page_041_Image_0003a.tif
Split rail fence
450_Page_041_Image_0003b.tif
Metal open fence
450_Page_041_Image_0003.tif
Chain link fence
450_Page_041_Image_0004.tif
Wood picket fence
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Vinyl privacy fence
450_Page_041_Image_0003d.tif
Brick/masonry wall
(4) 
Corner and driveway clearance. No fence, wall, shrubbery, sign, or other obstruction to vision above a height of 24 inches from established street grades shall be permitted within the triangular area formed:
(a) 
At the intersection of any street right-of-way lines by a straight line drawn between said right-of-way lines at a distance along each line of 25 feet from their point of intersection.
(b) 
At the intersection of a driveway and a street where two sides of the triangle defined by measuring 15 feet in length along the edge of the driveway and along the edge of the roadway line from the point of intersection and the third side is a diagonal connecting the first two.
(c) 
For any fences fronting a road with Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) right-of-way, fences shall meet the requirements of the MDOT clear vision corner.
(5) 
Fences in residential districts, or residential uses in mixed-use districts.
(a) 
Fences are permitted in residential districts, or residential land uses in mixed-use districts, subject to the following conditions:
[1] 
Fences which enclose property and/or are within a required side or rear yard shall not exceed six feet in height measured from the surface of the ground.
[2] 
Fences shall not contain barbed wire, razor wire, concertina wire, electric current or charge of electricity nor any other material installed for the purpose of causing harm.
[3] 
No fence exceeding four feet in height shall be located in the front yard.
[4] 
When erecting a fence next to an existing fence, the maintenance of the area between the fences shall be the responsibility of the person erecting the new fence.
[5] 
Any fence having an unfinished side shall be installed so that the finished side of the fence shall be facing adjacent properties or the street.
(6) 
Fences in nonresidential districts.
(a) 
Fences are permitted in nonresidentially zoned districts, or nonresidential uses in mixed-use districts, subject to the following regulations and requirements:
[1] 
Fences located on any side or rear yard shall have a minimum of six feet in height with a maximum of eight feet in height.
[2] 
Fences or landscaped screening shall be required to separate nonresidential uses in nonresidential districts and residential uses and residential districts. If landscaped screening is used, landscaping and screening requirements are described in Article 15.

§ 450-509 Nonconformities.

A. 
Nonconforming lots, nonconforming uses of land, nonconforming structures, and nonconforming uses of structures and premises.
(1) 
Intent. It is the intent of this chapter to permit legal nonconforming lots, structures, or uses to continue until they are removed but not to encourage their expansion.
It is recognized that there are, lots, structures, and uses of land and structures which were lawful before this chapter was passed or amended which would be prohibited, regulated, or restricted under the terms of this chapter or future amendments.
Such uses are declared by this chapter to be incompatible with permitted uses in the districts involved. It is further the intent of this chapter that nonconformities shall not be enlarged upon, expanded or extended, except as provided below, nor shall nonconformities be used as grounds for adding other structures or uses prohibited elsewhere in the same district.
To avoid undue hardship, nothing in this chapter shall be deemed to require a change in the plans, construction, or designated use of any building on which actual construction was lawfully begun prior to the effective date of adoption or amendment of this chapter and upon which actual building construction has been diligently carried on.
B. 
Nonconforming lots.
(1) 
Notwithstanding limitations imposed by other provisions of this chapter, a single-family detached dwelling and customary accessory buildings in zoning districts that permit single-family dwellings, may be erected on any single lot of record on the effective date of adoption or amendment of this chapter.
The provision shall apply even though such lot fails to meet the requirements for area or width, or both, that are required in the district; provided that yard dimensions and other requirements not involving area or width or both (e.g., setbacks) of the lot shall conform to the regulations for the district in which such lot is located.
(2) 
Nonresidential uses on nonconforming lots can be permitted, provided that the proposed use is permitted for the district of which it is located. All other requirements, such as setbacks, landscaping, and other applicable site features, shall be established in full conformance with this chapter.
C. 
Nonconforming uses of land. Where, on the effective date of this chapter, lawful use of land exists that is made no longer permissible under the terms of this chapter as enacted or amended such use may be continued, so long as it remains otherwise lawful, subject to the following provisions:
(1) 
No such nonconforming use shall be enlarged or increased, nor extended to occupy a greater area of land than was occupied at the effective date of adoption or amendment of this chapter;
(2) 
No such nonconforming use shall be moved in whole or in part to any other portion of the lot or parcel occupied by such use at the effective date of adoption or amendment of this chapter; and
(3) 
If such nonconforming use of land ceases for any reason for a period of more than six consecutive months, any subsequent use of such land shall conform to the regulations specified by this chapter for the district in which such land is located.
D. 
Nonconforming structures. Where a lawful structure exists at the effective date of adoption or amendment of this chapter that could not be built under the terms of this chapter by reason of restrictions on area, lot coverage, height, yards, or other characteristics of the structure or its location on the lot, such structure may be continued so long as it remains otherwise lawful, subject to the following provisions:
(1) 
No such structure may be enlarged, altered, or rebuilt in a way which increases its nonconformity.
(2) 
Should such structure be moved for any reason, any distance whatever, it shall thereafter conform to the regulations for the district in which it is located.
(3) 
In the event any nonconforming building or structure shall be damaged by fire, wind, or similar catastrophe, the same shall be permitted to be rebuilt, provided it does not exceed the size, floor area, height, and placement of the original building or structure.
E. 
Towers and antennas. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter to the contrary, towers that are constructed and antennas that are installed in accordance with this article shall not be deemed to be the expansion of a nonconforming use or structure.
F. 
Nonconforming uses of structures and land in combination. If a lawful use of a structure, or of a structure and land in combination, exists at the effective date of adoption or amendment of this chapter, that would not be permitted in the district under the terms of this chapter, the lawful use may be continued so long as it remains otherwise lawful, subject to the following provisions:
(1) 
No existing structure devoted to a use not permitted by this chapter in the district in which it is located shall be enlarged, extended, constructed, reconstructed, moved, or structurally altered except in changing the use of the structure to a use permitted in the district in which it is located.
(2) 
Any nonconforming use may be extended throughout any parts of a building which were manifestly arranged or designed for the nonconforming uses, and which existed at the time of adoption or amendment of this chapter, but no such use shall be extended to occupy any land outside the building.
(3) 
Any structure, or structure and land in combination, in or on which a nonconforming use is superseded by a permitted use, shall thereafter conform to the regulations for the district in which such structure is located, and the nonconforming use may not thereafter be resumed.
(4) 
When a nonconforming use of a structure, or structure and land in combination, is discontinued or ceases to exist for six consecutive months, the structure, or structure and land in combination, shall not thereafter be used except in conformance with the regulations of the district in which it is located. Structures occupied by seasonal uses shall be excepted from this provision.
(5) 
Where nonconforming use status applies to a structure and land in combination, removal or destruction of the structure shall eliminate the nonconforming status of the land.
G. 
Repairs and maintenance. On any building devoted in whole or in part to any nonconforming use, work may be done in any period of 12 consecutive months on ordinary repairs, or on repair or replacement of non-bearing walls, fixtures, wiring, or plumbing to an extent not exceeding 50% of the assessed value of the building as it existed at the time of passage or amendment of this chapter.
Nothing in this chapter shall be deemed to prevent the strengthening or restoring to a safe condition of any building or part thereof declared to be unsafe by any official charged with protecting public safety, upon order of such official.
Further, nothing in this chapter shall be deemed to prevent additions or alterations to existing single-family residences or two-family residences.

§ 450-510 Temporary uses, events and structures.

A. 
Temporary permits. Temporary permits may be authorized by the City Zoning Administrator for a period not to exceed one year. Temporary uses shall comply with the following requirements:
(1) 
Temporary buildings for nonresidential use, including semi-trucks/trailers and concrete batch plants, shall be permitted only when the intended use is by a contractor or builder in conjunction with a construction project, and only after review and approval by the Building Official. Such temporary structures shall be removed immediately upon completion of the construction project and prior to a request for a certificate of occupancy for the project.
(2) 
A building or structure may be approved for temporary residential use only while damage to the principal dwelling due to fire, flood, ice, wind, or other natural disaster is being repaired. Any such temporary building shall not be used as a residence without prior review and approval by the Police, Fire, and Building Officials.
(3) 
The Zoning Administrator may grant a permit for temporary use of land and structures for temporary special events, provided that adequate off-street parking is provided, specification of the exact duration of the temporary use is provided, and all electrical and utility connections shall be identified and approved by the Zoning Administrator and all other applicable personnel, such as the Fire Marshal, police staff, and/or Building Official. Temporary event permits shall not exceed a period of 30 days. Temporary events may include:
(a) 
Carnival, festival, fair or circus.
(b) 
Sidewalk, garage, or holiday tree sales.
(c) 
Firework tents and displays.
(d) 
Food truck sales.
(e) 
Other events similar to the above as determined by the Zoning Administrator.
B. 
Temporary structures. Temporary structures shall comply with the following requirements:
(1) 
A temporary building or structure shall not be used as an accessory building or structure.
(2) 
All temporary structures shall be removed upon expiration of the one-year permit period.
C. 
Temporary use of a single-family dwelling for offices. The City Zoning Administrator may authorize a certification for a dwelling unit to be temporarily used as a sales and management office for the sale of homes within a subdivision for a period of one year, provided all of the following requirements are complied with:
(1) 
The house to be used as such an office is built upon a lot approved as part of the approved subdivision and is of substantially similar design as those houses to be sold within the subdivision.
(2) 
No retail sales or business other than that accessory to the management and sales of the land in the subdivision owned by the applicant shall be permitted.
(3) 
Said dwelling house shall meet all other zoning restrictions of the zone in which it is located.

§ 450-511 Home occupations.

A. 
Home occupations, Class I.
(1) 
Allowed only in any zoning district as an accessory use in a residential dwelling unit which is the principal dwelling place of the occupant operating the home occupation.
(2) 
Class I home occupations are to be primarily limited service and professional activities, including, without limitation: dressmaking/tailoring, music, art, and dance instruction (limited to no more than six students at a time during a single class), author, artist, musician, clerk, computer internet marketing, bookkeeper, income tax preparation, photography instruction and studio, and beauty salon.
(3) 
Activity is allowed to be conducted within the dwelling only.
(4) 
No mechanical equipment is installed except such as would be normally used for purely domestic or household purposes.
(5) 
The home occupation shall involve no employees.
(6) 
There is no external evidence of the home occupation except for a small sign, not larger than nine square feet in area.
(7) 
Maximum floor area — that not over 25% of the total actual floor area of any story is used for home occupation or professional purposes.
(8) 
Only merchandise produced as a result of the home occupation or sold as a normal product used in conjunction with the service activity may be sold.
(9) 
No home occupation activity may create a nuisance to adjoining properties by reason of noise, smoke, odor, electrical disturbance, night lighting, or increased and unreasonable traffic.
B. 
Home occupations, Class II.
(1) 
Allowed only in any zoning district within a residential dwelling unit as an accessory use with special land use approval on the lot on which the principal dwelling unit of the occupant operating the home occupation is located.
(2) 
Class II home occupations are to be limited to small-scale retail sales of goods and small-scale wholesale activities or sales of goods. An accessory structure may be used for such sales, and for storage of goods, materials and equipment related to the home occupation. Parking of one commercial vehicle (semi-trailers are prohibited) used in conjunction with the home occupation is allowed on the lot in an approved parking area.
(3) 
Maximum space allowed — no more than 25% of the total actual floor area of the dwelling unit in which the home occupation is operated may be used for such purpose; provided that, if the dwelling unit contains more than one story, the home occupation shall be limited to one story and the size limitation shall apply to the total floor area of that story. Additionally, 100% of floor space of an approved accessory building located on the same lot or parcel as the dwelling unit may be used for the home occupation.
(4) 
No outdoor storage or activity is permitted.
(5) 
No more than one employee shall be permitted that does not reside in the home.
(6) 
Hours of operation are limited to 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. every day of the week.
(7) 
No external evidence of the home occupation except for a small sign, not larger than nine square feet in area.
(8) 
No home occupation activity may create a nuisance to adjoining properties by reason of noise, smoke, odor, electrical disturbance, night lighting, or increased and unreasonable traffic.

§ 450-512 Dwelling unit conversion.

A. 
This section allows for converting a single-family dwelling (within an existing structure) to a two-, three-, or four-family dwelling, provided that the conversion conforms to the standards and procedures set forth herein.
B. 
Application required. A dwelling unit conversion permit application shall be required and approved by the City Zoning Administrator, or their designee. Consideration of the application shall be in accordance with the procedures set forth herein.
(1) 
The Zoning Administrator or designee will review the application to determine whether the application and proposed use conforms with the following standards:
(a) 
The dwelling unit conversion will comply with the intent of this chapter and the number of resulting dwelling units will comply with the corresponding zoning district in which the subject single-family structure is located.
(b) 
The owner agrees that all construction and maintenance of the structure and grounds will be in accordance with and conform to all City Construction Codes, including but not limited to the Building Code, Electrical Code, Plumbing Code, Mechanical Code, and Housing Code.
(c) 
Each dwelling unit shall be self-contained consisting of complete lavatory and kitchen facilities and a separate living area.
(d) 
Each dwelling unit shall provide adequate light and ventilation pursuant to the Housing Code.
(e) 
Stairways leading to the second or any higher floor shall be located within the walls of the building, wherever practical, and stairways and fire escapes shall otherwise be located on the rear wall in preference to either side wall and in no case on a front wall or side wall facing a street. Location and functionality of staircases and fire escapes shall be subject to review and approval by the City Fire Department, as applicable.
(f) 
Except as may be necessary for purposes of safety in accordance with the preceding paragraph, there shall be no major structural change in the exterior of the building in connection with the dwelling unit conversion, and after conversion of the building shall retain substantially the same structural appearance it had before the conversion.
(g) 
Parking plans shall comply with all requirements of Article 17.
C. 
Building permit and certificate of occupancy. If the application is approved, the applicant shall obtain a building permit from the City prior to the construction associated with conversion. After all construction or reconstruction has been completed, the applicant shall obtain a certificate of occupancy prior to the rental or use of the additional dwelling units. The City Fire Department reserves the right to conduct safety inspections as they may be deemed necessary by the Fire Chief.