Terms defined. As used in this chapter, unless the context or subject matter otherwise requires, the following words shall have the following meanings:
ALTERATION, STRUCTURALAny modification of a building or structure, including but not limited to a change or rearrangement of the walls, roof, ceiling, floors, supporting beams, columns, or other structural parts; interior plan or layout; the exterior architectural features; or the exit facilities of a structure; or the moving of a building from one location to another.
ARCHITECTURAL FEATURESThe design characteristics of a building or structure, including but not limited to cubicle contents, gross floor area, height of building or structure, height of roof, type, quality and color of construction materials, yard dimensions, decorative embellishments and finishes.
ATTICThat portion of a building situated above a story and having at least two opposite exterior walls meeting a sloping roof at a level not higher above the floor than a distance equal to 1/2 the floor-to-ceiling height of the story below.
BASEMENTA story partly underground but having at least half of its floor-to-ceiling height above the average level of the adjoining ground.
BLOCKThat land abutting on one side of a street extending to the rear lot lines and lying between the two nearest intersecting or intercepting streets or between the nearest intersecting or intercepting street and the boundary of any railroad right-of-way, park or playground, school ground, drainage basin or dead end of a street or cul-de-sac.
BOATSActive or former seaworthy vessels or equipment of any size, whether powered or otherwise, including jet skis and rafts.
BUILDINGAny structure having a roof supported by columns or by walls and intended for shelter, housing, protection or enclosure of persons, animals or property.
BUILDING, ACCESSORYA building, including a detached garage, subordinate and incidental to a main building on the same lot and used for purposes customarily incidental to those of the main building.
BUILDING COVERAGEThe area of the maximum horizontal cross section of the buildings on a lot, excluding private residential garages, uncovered porches, decks, terraces, steps and other architectural features as defined under §
99-21E of this chapter.
BUILDING, FRONT OFThe side of a building most clearly parallel with and adjacent to the frontage of the lot on which situated.
BUILDING GROUPA group of two or more main buildings, and any buildings accessory thereto, occupying a parcel of land in one ownership and having any yard or court in common.
BUILDING HEIGHTThe vertical distance measured, in the case of flat roofs, from the curb level to the level of the highest point of the roof beams, and, in the case of pitched roofs, from the curb level to the highest point of the gable. Where no roof beams exist or there are structures wholly or partly above the roof, the height shall be measured from the curb level to the highest point of the building. In case no curb elevation has been established, the height of a building shall be measured from the mean natural level of the ground immediately adjacent to the bases of the building.
BUILDING, MAINA building in which is conducted the principal use of the lot on which it is situated.
CELLARThe part of a building which is partly or wholly underground but having less than half of its floor-to-ceiling height above the average level of the adjoining ground. A "cellar" shall not be used or occupied as habitable space.
COOKING FACILITIESAny space or equipment used for the preparation, cooking, heating or reheating of food.
COURTAn open, unoccupied space, other than a yard, on the same lot with a building or group of buildings and which is bounded on two or more sides by such building or buildings.
CURB GRADEThe established elevation of the curb in front of the building measured at the center of such front.
DECKAn assembly of combustible or noncombustible materials either attached to or separate from a building having a flat surface or group of surfaces more than twelve inches in height above grade or an assembly of combustible materials either attached to or separate from a building having a flat surface or group of surfaces either at or above grade. Regulations concerning minimum setbacks shall apply to a deck, but a deck shall not be counted with respect to maximum lot coverage regulations.
DRIVEWAYA path leading directly from the street to a garage having a maximum width of 12 feet. A driveway shall be constructed in accordance with the provisions of §
99-16J of this chapter.
DWELLING or DWELLING UNIT(1) A building or part thereof designed exclusively as living quarters and containing cooking facilities. The term "dwelling" or any combination of the term "dwelling" with any other word or words shall not be deemed to include hotel, rooming house, motel, tourist home, mobile home, hospital, dormitory, tent, fraternity or other accommodations or uses in similar categories. The maximum number of occupants of each dwelling unit shall be limited to a number determined on the basis of the floor area of each habitable room, other than kitchens, as follows:
(a) One occupant per habitable room having a floor area of at least 80 square feet but less than 120 square feet;
(b) Two occupants per habitable room having a floor area of at least 120 square feet but less than 180 square feet;
(c) Three occupants per habitable room having a floor area of 180 or more square feet.
(2) For purposes of this definition, a habitable room shall mean space used for living, sleeping, eating or cooking and shall not include bathrooms, hallways, closets, enclosed porches or vestibules.
DWELLING, ONE-FAMILYA detached dwelling consisting of a building containing one dwelling unit only and not occupied or designed for occupancy by more than one family.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILYA detached dwelling containing two dwelling units only separated by uninterrupted party walls, partitions or floors, and not occupied or designed for occupancy by more than two families living independently of each other.
DWELLING GROUPA building group, consisting only of dwellings, located on a lot in one ownership and having common yards, courts and open space.
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILYA dwelling containing three or more dwelling units separated by uninterrupted party walls, partitions or floors, and occupied or designed for occupancy by three or more families living independently of each other.
FAMILY(1) One or more persons, whether or not related to each other by blood, marriage or adoption, all living together as a single, stable, permanent and bona fide housekeeping unit, so long as such persons together occupy and own, lease or rent the whole of a separate building or dwelling unit in a family-like living arrangement as the functional and factual equivalent of a natural family and use all rooms and housekeeping facilities in common;
(2) Any such number of persons shall not be deemed to constitute a family, if any one of such persons may not have lawful access to all parts of the separate building or dwelling unit; or if any one or more of such persons lease or rent any separate portion of such separate building or dwelling unit from any other person; or if residency is temporary or transitional, either as part of an educational, medical, rehabilitation or treatment process, or otherwise;
(3) It shall be presumed that a separate building or dwelling unit is occupied by more than one family if any two or more of the following features may be found to exist by the Superintendent of Buildings (or other person designated by the Mayor and Board of Trustees to enforce this chapter): more than one mailbox, mail slot or post office address; more than one doorbell or doorway on the same side of the separate building or dwelling unit; more than one electric meter; more than one gas meter; more than one connecting line for cable television; separate entrances for segregated portions of the separate building or dwelling unit; partitions or locked doors barring access between segregated portions of the separate building or dwelling unit including bedrooms; separate written or oral leases or rental agreements or the payment of rent for portions of the separate building or dwelling unit among its owner or residents; or two or more kitchens, each of which contain a range or oven, refrigerator and sink, unless it is otherwise proven by evidence presented to the Superintendent of Buildings (or other person designated by the Mayor and Board of Trustees to enforce this chapter) by the owner or resident of the separate building or dwelling unit that is occupied by one family, (all as defined in this section). The presumption provided for in this subsection shall be rebuttable. Such presumption shall not preclude the Superintendent of Buildings (or any other person designated by the Mayor and Board of Trustees for enforcement of this chapter) from making a determination that the separate building or dwelling unit is not occupied by one family, based on other facts whether or not listed in this subsection.
(4) The Superintendent of Buildings (or any other person designated by the Mayor and Board of Trustees to enforce this chapter) shall make the primary determination as to the application of this definition of family for the purposes of compliance with any provisions of this Zoning Law and the New York State Building Code, based upon an inspection of the premises, any information received from the residents thereof or any other persons or documentary or any other written evidence as to the condition of the premises or the relationship and living arrangements of the residents, in consultation with the Village Attorney, and the determination shall be presumed to be correct and final, subject to review of or appeal to the Zoning Board of Appeals and judicial review as provided by law.
FLOOR AREAThe area of a floor of a building, measured at the exterior of the walls thereof.
FLOOR AREA, MINIMUM HABITABLEThe aggregate area of all floors used for dwelling purposes within the outer walls of a building or of a part of a building separated from all other parts by walls extending from floor to ceiling without openings therein, exclusive of basements, cellars, rooms for heating equipment, garages, unenclosed porches, steps and terraces and breezeways; and including only such floor area of an attic in which the headroom is a minimum of four feet, provided that a minimum ceiling height of seven feet six inches shall exist for 50% of said floor area, and provided further that there is access therefrom to the floor below by a permanent built-in stairway.
GARAGE, COMMERCIALA building or part thereof, other than a private or parking garage, used for the storage, care, maintenance, repair, alteration, service or other commercial activities in relation to motor vehicles.
GARAGE, PARKINGA building or part thereof, other than a private or repair garage, used for the storage of passenger vehicles and which may include servicing of said vehicles as an incidental use but not the repair thereof, and keeping any such vehicles for hire.
GARAGE, PRIVATEA detached accessory building or part of a main building used only for the parking or temporary storage of automobiles of the occupants of the main building or building group to which the garage is accessory or of which it is a part and in which no service, occupation or business is conducted.
GARAGE, PRIVATE RESIDENTIALA nonhabitable accessory building used for the parking of a motor vehicle upon residential property. If, for any reason, a private garage is removed, it must be replaced within six months. No residential garage shall be occupied by a commercial vehicle or truck. No lot may contain more than one detached garage.
GOVERNMENTAL VEHICLEAny motor vehicle, bus, trailer, boat, tractor or truck used for the transportation of persons or property, or for any repair or maintenance of property used in the operation of a municipality, school district or other governmental or public entity, except for conventional passenger cars and station wagons. No governmental vehicle may be parked or stored overnight on residential property.
HOME, MOBILEA structure or vehicle containing one or more habitable units that is so designed as to be transportable, either by being drawn or propelled or under its own power. This definition shall apply regardless of whether or not the wheels or other devices for transportability are actually in place. A trailer, house-car or similar designations are deemed to be mobile homes.
HOME OFFICEAn accessory use within a dwelling that involves activities which only require the use of typical light office equipment and which involve no nonresident employees, no business-related visits, no warehousing of customer inventory, and no signage.
LATTICEAn open structure composed of wood, metal or other material made by crossing rods or bars and forming a network used as a screen or support.
LOTLand occupied or to be occupied by a use or building and any buildings or uses accessory thereto, together with the required open spaces appurtenant to such use or building, and having its principal frontage on a street. A parcel of land shall be deemed to be a lot in accordance with this definition regardless of whether or not the boundaries thereof coincide with the boundaries of lots or parcels as shown on any map of record.
LOT AREAThe total area included within lot lines.
LOT, CORNERA lot at the juncture of and abutting on two or more intersecting streets when the interior angle of intersection does not exceed 140°.
LOT DEPTHThe mean distance between the front and rear lot lines. On a corner lot, the narrower lot line shall be the front lot line.
LOT, FLAGA proposed lot, the proposed buildable area of which (i.e., the portion with the greater width or "flag portion") is connected to the street or public right-of-way providing proposed access to such proposed buildable area by a strip of land of reduced width (i.e., the "pole" portion), the principal purpose of which is to provide physical access to the proposed buildable area. In general, the proposed buildable area of a flag lot is located to the rear of another lot or lots having frontage on the same or an intersecting street.
LOT FRONTAGEThat dimension of a lot measured along the front lot or street line thereof, or if said front lot or street line is curved, along the chord of the arc. On a corner lot, the lot shall be deemed to front on the street with the narrower frontage, and where the two street frontages are of the same length, the owner may elect either street frontage as the front lot line.
LOT LINEAny boundary of a lot. Any lot line not a rear lot line or a front lot line shall be a side lot line.
LOT LINE, FRONTThe dividing line between a lot and a street; also termed "street line."
LOT LINE, REARThe lot line that is generally opposite the lot line along the frontage of the lot, which on a corner lot shall be the line opposite the street of narrower frontage.
LOT WIDTHThe mean distance between the side lot lines, measured at right angles to the lot depth.
MARIJUANAThe term "marijuana" shall have the same definition ascribed to "marihuana" in §
3302 of the New York Public Health Law.
MARIJUANA PRODUCTMarijuana and/or any material, substance or other thing derived (in any manner) from marijuana or which contains marijuana as a component part in any amount or concentration.
MEDICAL MARIJUANAThe term "medical marijuana" shall have the same definition ascribed to "medical marihuana" in §
3360 of the New York Public Health Law.
PARKING AREA, PRIVATEAn open off-street area, as an accessory use, containing parking spaces for automobiles owned by occupants of a main building or their employees or customers.
PARKING AREA, PUBLICAn open off-street area, other than a private parking area, containing parking spaces for automobiles and available for public use.
PATIOAn assembly of noncombustible materials either attached to or separate from a building having a flat surface or group of surfaces of twelve inches or less in height above grade. Regulations concerning minimum setbacks shall apply to a patio, but a patio shall not be counted with respect to maximum lot coverage regulations.
PORCHThe term "porch" shall include any porch, veranda, gallery, terrace, pergola, piazza, portico or similar projection from a main wall of a building, which is covered by a roof and which is not heated.
PREEXISTING BUILDINGA building or part thereof which with respect to the application thereto of any regulation prescribed by this chapter:
(1) Was lawfully in existence at the time that such regulation became applicable thereto, whether by the adoption of the first Zoning Ordinance of the Village or of any subsequent ordinance or local law replacing the same, including this chapter, or of any amendments of any of the foregoing, and
(2) Has not since that time been altered in any manner or moved so as thereby to make impossible the full and strict application of such regulation to such building.
PREEXISTING LOTA lot which was of record under single ownership either prior to the adoption of the first Zoning Ordinance of the Village or prior to any subsequent ordinance or local law replacing the same, including this chapter, or prior to any amendment of any of the foregoing; and has not since that time been reduced in any dimension or in area or otherwise changed so as thereby to make impossible the full and strict application of any regulation to such lot (regardless of any other change, alteration or reduction that has not had the foregoing effect).
PREEXISTING STRUCTUREAny structure or part thereof which was lawfully in existence at the effective date of this chapter.
PREEXISTING USEA use which with respect to the application thereto of any regulation prescribed by this chapter:
(1) Was lawfully in existence at the time that such regulation first became applicable thereto, whether by the adoption of the first Zoning Chapter of the Village or by any subsequent chapter or local law replacing the same, including this chapter, or of any amendment to any of the foregoing; and
(2) Has not since that time been changed in any manner so as thereby to make impossible the full and strict application of such regulation to such use (regardless of any other change, alteration or reduction that has not had the foregoing effect).
SCHOOLAn institution or place for learning, limited to prekindergarten through grade 12, other than a public school, but furnishing a comprehensive curriculum of academic instruction either similar to that of a public school or otherwise meeting educational requirements of the laws of the State of New York. This shall not include a college, nursery school, day camp, professional school or a school giving special or limited instruction in areas of learning such as business, art, music, dance or riding.
SCHOOL, PROFESSIONALA school giving regular instruction in professional subjects, such as the dramatic or graphic arts, business, dancing, languages, music, sciences or stenography and secretarial courses.
SCHOOL, PUBLICAn institution or place for learning, limited to prekindergarten through grade 12, operated by a public school district under the laws of the State of New York. This shall not include a college, nursery school, day camp, professional school or a school giving special or limited instruction in areas of learning such as business, art, music, dance or riding.
SINGLE OWNERSHIPPossession of land under single or unified control, whether by sole or joint ownership or otherwise.
STORYThat part of any building comprised between the surface of one floor, except a cellar floor, and the surface of the next higher floor or, if there is no higher floor, then that part of the building comprised between the surface of the highest floor and the ceiling above, except an attic ceiling.
STREETA thoroughfare open to public vehicular travel and affording the principal means of access to abutting land or property.
STREET LINEThe dividing line between a street and a lot; also termed "front lot line."
STRUCTUREAny combination of materials forming a construction or part thereof, other than a building, the use of which requires location on the ground or attachment to something having location on the ground, including but not limited to fences and walls; gasoline pumps, gates and gateposts; mobile dwellings, whether mobile or stationary at the time; platforms or stands; pools; porches; sheds or bins; shelters; signs; standpipes; tanks of any kind; towers of any kind, including radio and television towers and antennas; parabolic or hemispheric discs or dishes or other similar convex or concave antennas, the purpose of which is to receive television and radio and/or microwave or other similar signals from satellites or ground stations which transmit satellite signals, but excluding conventional television and radio aerials; tents; patios and trellises.
USEThe purpose for which land or a building or a structure, or a portion thereof, is designed, arranged, intended, occupied or maintained. The term "permitted use" or any variant or any other form of said term having the same meaning shall not be deemed to include any nonconforming use.
USE, ACCESSORYA use which is customarily associated with and incidental and subordinate to the principal uses of a lot or a building and which is located on the same lot therewith; provided, however, that an accessory use in the context of a gasoline station must relate directly to the motor vehicles and maintenance of motor vehicles.
USE, SPECIALA use prohibited unless a permit therefor shall have been received from the Board of Trustees.
VEHICLE, COMMERCIALAny trailer, boat, tractor, van, truck or motor vehicle used for transportation for compensation or for hire of persons or property or used in conjunction with a trade or occupation. For the purposes of this definition, a limousine is presumed to be a commercial vehicle. Lack of commercial license plate or commercial registration shall not be conclusive proof that a vehicle is not a commercial vehicle within this definition.
YARDAn open, unoccupied space, other than a court, on the same lot with a building or a building group, which open space lies between the building or building group and the nearest lot line and is unobstructed from the ground upward, except for trees, shrubbery or other natural landscaping or as otherwise permitted in this chapter. The depth or width of a yard, as the case may be, shall be measured from the nearest part of the building to the nearest point of the lot line bounding the yard.
YARD, FRONTA yard extending across the full width of the lot and lying between the street line of the lot and the nearest building line of the main building or building group.
YARD, REARA yard extending across the full width of the lot and lying between the rear lot line and the main building or building group.
YARD, SIDEA yard between the side lot line and the nearest point of the main building or building group and extending from the front yard to the rear yard or, in the absence of either of such yards, to the front or rear lot line, as the case may be.