Purpose.
Certain terms and words are to be used and interpreted as defined in this article. Words used in the present tense shall also include the future tense; words used in the masculien gender shall also include the feminine gender; words used in the singular number shall also include the plural number; and words in the plural number shall also include the singular number, except where the natural construction of the writing indicates otherwise. The word "shall" be mandatory and not directory. For any term or use not defined herein, Webster's Dictionary (latest edition) shall be used. It should be noted that there are other sections within this article that define terms that are specific to that section; these other definitions can be found within section
14.02.071 (Central Business District), section
14.02.122 (Landscaping Requirements), and section
14.02.124 (Exterior Construction and Design Requirements).
Accessory building.A subordinate building that is attached or detached and is used for a purpose that is customarily incidental to the main structure. The building area is less than that of the main structure as regulated here in individual district zoning uses. A subordinate building to the main building that does not exceed the height of the main building and does not exceed fifty percent (50%) of the floor area of the main building, and that is used for purposes accessory and incidental to the main use (see "Accessory Use").
Accessory dwelling unit (ADU).A secondary living space that is on-site with a primary living space and that may be contained within the space structure as the primary or may be contained in a separate structure. Occupants of secondary living spaces typically include household staff employed by the owner/occupant, or a guest or family member of the owner/occupant.
Accessory use.A use that is customarily incidental, appropriate, and subordinate to the principal use of land or building(s) and that is located upon the same lot therewith. The land and building area that is used for the accessory use must be significantly less than that used for the primary use, and the gross receipts that is derived from the accessory use must be significantly less than that derived from the primary use.
Airport or landing field.A place where aircraft can land and take off that is usually equipped with hangars, facilities for aircraft refueling and repair, and various accommodations for passengers.
Alcoholic beverage.Includes all alcohol, distilled spirits, beer, malt beverage, wine or fortified wine as defined in this article.
Alley.A minor right-of-way that is dedicated to public use and which affords a secondary means of vehicular access to the back or side of properties otherwise abutting a street, and which may be used for public utility purposes.
Ambulance service (private).Provision of private emergency transportation which may include mobile medical care, and which may include storage and maintenance of vehicles.
Amusement devices/arcade (also video arcade).Any building, room, place or establishment of any nature or kind, and by whatever name called, where more than ten percent (10%) of the public floor area is devoted to three (3) or more amusement devices that are operated for a profit, whether the same is operated in conjunction with any other business or not, including but not limited to such amusement devices as coin-operated pinball machines, video games, electronic games, shuffle boards, pool tables or other similar amusement devices. However, the term "amusement device," as used herein, shall not include musical devices, billiard tables which are not coin-operated, machines that are designed exclusively for small children, and devices designed to train persons in athletic skills or golf, tennis, baseball, archery or other similar sports.
Amusement services (indoors).An amusement enterprise that is wholly enclosed within a building which is treated acoustically so that noise generated by the enterprise is not perceptible at the bounding property line, and that provides activities, services and instruction for the entertainment of customers or members, but not including amusement arcades. Uses may include, but are not limited to, the following: bowling alley, ice skating rink, martial arts club, racquetball or handball club, indoor tennis courts or club, indoor swimming pool or scuba diving facility, and other similar types of uses.
Amusement services (outdoors).An amusement enterprise offering entertainment or games of skill to the general public for a fee wherein any portion of the activity takes place outdoors and including, but not limited to, a golf driving range, archery range, miniature golf course, batting cages, go-cart tracks, amusement parks, and other similar types of uses.
And.Where necessary to effectuate the intent of this Article or to prevent an ambiguity, absurdity, or mistake, the Planning and Zoning Commission will have the ability to clarify in case of clerical error the words and" and "or."
Antique shop.A retail establishment engaged in the selling of works of art, furniture, or other artifacts of an earlier period, with all sales and storage occurring inside a building.
Art dealer/gallery.An institution for the collection, display, or distribution of objects of art or science, and which is typically sponsored by a public or quasi-public agency and generally open to the public.
Articulation.An interruption/differentiation of the building wall plane with either a recess (concavity) or an offset (convexity) that projects away from the building wall plane.
Artisans shop.A shop in which goods are custom produced in small quantities, often one of a kind. The use may include the sale or production of such goods or may be a place where a small number of persons are engaged in arts and crafts activities in a class or studio.
Artist studio.A workspace for artists or artisans, including individuals practicing one of the fine arts or skilled in an applied art or craft.
Assisted living facility.A congregate residence facility for ten (10) or more handicapped persons or persons over 55 years of age, regardless of legal relationship, who need limited assistance with daily living activities. A limited number of support services such as meals, laundry, housekeeping, transportation, social/recreational activities, and hairdressing, may be provided or associated with the assisted living facility. Units may be attached or detached, single- or double-occupancy, and may include limited or full kitchen facilities. Full-time medical or nursing care is not typically provided by the facility but may be privately arranged for by individual residents on a part-time or temporary basis.
Auction business.The business of auctioning items within an auction building. Any auction business must use an auctioneer licensed by the State of Texas and report all sales tax to the State.
Auto rental.Storage or renting of automobiles and light trucks.
Auto sales (new).Retail sales of new automobiles or light load vehicles, including, as a minor part of the business, the sales of used automobiles or light load vehicles and the service of new or used vehicles.
Auto sales (used).Retail sales, or offering for sale, used automobiles or light load vehicles.
Auto storage or auto auction.The storage or impoundment, on a lot or tract which is paved in accordance with parking lot paving requirements set forth in this article, of operable automobiles for the purpose of holding such vehicles for sale, distribution and/or storage. This definition shall not include the storage of wrecked or inoperable vehicles (see "Wrecking Yard").
Automobile.A self-propelled mechanical vehicle designed for use on streets and highways for the conveyance of goods and people including but not limited to the following: passenger cars, light duty trucks and sport utility vehicles, vans and mini-vans, motor scooters and motorcycles.
Automobile accessory installation (minor).Installation of minor automobile accessories such as car alarms, radio and stereo equipment, window tinting, pin striping, cellular telephones, and similar accessories.
Automobile repair garage.An establishment providing major or minor automobile repair services to all motor vehicles except heavy load vehicles.
Automobile repair, major.General repair or reconditioning of engines, air-conditioning systems and transmissions for motor vehicles; wrecker service; collision repair services including body, frame or fender straightening or repair; customizing; painting; vehicle steam cleaning; undercoating and rustproofing; those uses listed under "Automobile Repair, Minor"; and other similar uses.
Automobile repair, minor.Minor repair or replacement of parts, tires, tubes and batteries; diagnostic services; minor maintenance services such as grease, oil, spark plug and filter changing; tune-ups; emergency road service; replacement of starters, alternators, hoses and brake parts; automobile washing and polishing; performing state inspections and making minor repairs necessary to pass said inspection; normal servicing of air-conditioning systems; and other similar minor services for motor vehicles except heavy load vehicles, but not including any operation named under "Automobile Repair, Major" or any other similar use.
Automotive gasoline or motor fuel service station.Any building, land area or other premises, or portion thereof, used or intended to be used for the retail dispensing or sales of automotive fuels, lubricants and automobile accessories, including those operations listed under "Automobile Repair, Minor." Vehicles which are inoperative or are being repaired may not remain parked outside these facilities for a period greater than forty-eight (48) hours.
Awning.Sheets of canvas, metal or other material attached to a frame and used to keep the sun or rain off of a storefront, window, doorway or deck.
Barn.A structure intended for the purpose of storing farming and ranching related equipment or housing livestock; shall conform to all construction and design standards of the district in which it is constructed.
Basement (or cellar).A portion of a building that is partly or wholly underground. For purposes of height measurement, a basement shall be counted as a story when more than one-half of its height is above the average level of the adjoining ground.
Bed and breakfast inn or facility(s).A dwelling or grouping of dwellings at which breakfast is served and sleeping accommodations are provided/offered in not more than fifteen (15) rooms or unattached units (e.g., cabins) for transient guests for compensation.
Beer or malt beverage.Any alcoholic beverage obtained by the fermentation of any infusion or decoction of barley, malt, hops, or any other product, or any combination of such products in water containing not more than fourteen percent (14%) alcohol by volume, and including ale, porter, brown, stout, lager beer, small beer, and strong beer. Also included are beverages known as "non-alcoholic beer" which is made by fermentation of any infusion or decoction of barley, malt, hops, or other products, and containing less than three percent (3%), but more than zero-point one percent (0.1%) alcohol by volume. The term "malt beverage" does not include sake, known as Japanese rice wine.
Block.A piece or parcel of land entirely surrounded by public highways or streets, other than alleys. In cases where the platting is incomplete or disconnected, a new survey shall determine the outline of the block.
Building.Any structure intended for shelter, occupancy, housing or enclosure for persons, animals, or chattel. When separated by dividing walls without openings, each portion of such structure so separated shall be deemed a separate building.
Building height.The vertical distance from the average line of the highest and lowest points of that portion of the lot covered by the building to the highest point of the building.
Building line.A line parallel, or approximately parallel, to any lot line at a specific distance therefrom, marking the minimum distance from the lot line that a building may be erected.
Building materials sales.Materials, tools, and/or hardware customarily used in the construction of buildings and other structures, including facilities for storage of materials for retail sales. Sometimes referenced as a "home improvement center."
Bus station or terminal.Any premises for the transient housing or parking of motor-driven buses and the loading and unloading of passengers.
Caretakers' or guards' residence.A residence located on a premise with a main residential or non-residential use and occupied only by a caretaker or guard employed on the premises, such as a residence for guard in a private street development, residence for a guard or manager or caretaker for a self-storage facility or a restricted access business park.
Carport.A structure that is open on a minimum of two sides and designed or used to shelter not more than three vehicles and not to exceed twenty-four feet on its longest dimension; requires a minimum of one vehicle parking space Also called "covered parking area."
Cemetery or mausoleum.Land used or intended to be used for the burial of the human dead and dedicated for cemetery purposes, including crematories, mausoleums, and mortuaries when operated in conjunction with and within the boundaries of such cemetery.
Certificate of occupancy.An official certificate issued by the City which indicates conformance with the zoning regulations and building codes and which authorizes legal use of the premises for which it is issued.
Child day care (business).A commercial institution or place designed for the care or training of unrelated children under fourteen (14) years of age for less than 24 hours a day.
Church/Place of worship.A building for regular assembly for religious worship which is used primarily and designed for such purpose and those accessory activities which are customarily associated therewith, and the place of residence for ministers, priests, nuns or rabbis on the premises, that is tax exempt as defined by State law. For the purposes of this article, Bible study and other similar activities which occur in a person's primary residence shall not apply to this definition.
Civic/Conference center.A building or complex of buildings that may house offices and services, cultural, recreational, athletic, food service, convention or entertainment facilities.
College or university.An academic institution of higher learning, accredited or recognized by the State and covering a program or series of programs of academic study.
Commercial use.A type of non-residential land use that has one or more of the following characteristics: (1) the use is service-oriented; (2) retail; and/or (3) the use sells goods or products on a wholesale basis; or (4) the use has or has the need for open storage areas or warehouses its products. Such uses include motels, auto dealerships, welding shops, manufactured home sales, mini-warehouses, funeral homes, auto body repair shops, and air conditioning and/or heating services.
Community center.A building or complex of buildings that house cultural, recreational, athletic, food service or entertainment facilities owned or operated by a governmental agency or private nonprofit agency.
Community home.A place where not more than six (6) physically or mentally impaired or handicapped persons are provided room and board, as well as supervised care and rehabilitation by not more than two (2) persons as licensed by the Texas Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation (also see Texas Local Government Code) Code, chapter (23). The limitation on the number of persons with disabilities applies regardless of the legal relationship of those persons to one another.
Comprehensive plan.Document adopted by the City that consists of graphic and textual policies which govern the future development of the City and which consists of various components governing specific geographic areas and functions and services of the City.
Continuing care retirement community.A housing development designed to provide a full range of accommodations for adults of age 55 or more, including independent living, assisted living and skilled full-time nursing or medical care. Residents may move from one level to another as their needs change.
Convenience store with or without fuel sales.Retail establishment selling food for off-premises consumption and a limited selection of groceries and sundries, including possibly gasoline, diesel, or other similar fuels if pumps are provided. Does not include or offer any automobile repair services. The sale of beer and wine for off-premises consumption is specially allowed, if not otherwise prohibited.
Country club/amenity center.A land area and buildings which may include a golf course, clubhouse, dining room, swimming pool, tennis courts, amenity center and similar recreation or service.
Court.An open, unobstructed space, bounded on more than two sides by the walls of a building. An inner court is surrounded by the exterior walls of a building. An outer court has one side open to a street, alley, yard, or other permanent open space.
Coverage.The lot area covered by all buildings located thereon, including the area covered by all overhanging roofs.
Dance hall.An establishment open to the public for dancing. Any sales of alcoholic beverages for on-premises consumption shall be subject to requirements and use restrictions for private clubs - see definition for "Private Club."
Day camp for children.A facility arranged and conducted for the organized recreation and instruction of children including outdoor activities on a daytime basis.
Density.The total number of residential buildings allowed upon a given tract of land usually expressed in total number of units per gross acres or net acre.
Detached.Having no physical connection above the top of the floor line of the first floor with any other building or structure.
Distribution center.Building or facility used for the storage and distribution of wholesale items/products.
Dwelling.Any building or portion thereof, which is designed or used as living quarters for one or more families.
Easement.A grant of one or more of the property rights by the property owner to or for the use by the public, a corporation or another person or entity.
Educational facilities.Public and private primary, secondary and post-secondary educational facilities offering instruction in the branches of learning and study required to be taught by the Texas Education Agency; and such federally funded educational programs for preschool children as the Head Start Program.
Enclosed building.A structure which is floored, roofed and surrounded by outside walls, which contains no opening larger than 120 square feet in area normally open to the air and which contains no series of openings forming a divided opening larger than 120 square feet in area normally open to the air.
Extended stay hotels/motels (residence hotels).A multi-unit, extended stay lodging facility consisting of efficiency units or suites with complete kitchen facilities and which is suitable for long-term occupancy. Customary hotel services such as linens and housekeeping, telephones, and upkeep of furniture shall be provided. Meeting rooms, club house, and recreational facilities intended for the use of residents and their guests are permitted. This definition shall not include other dwelling units as defined by this article.
Fairgrounds/exhibition area.An area or space either outside or within a building for the public display of work of art or items of interest or demonstration of a particular skill such as rodeo, livestock shows, circuses, carnivals and similar events.
Family.One or more persons related by blood, marriage, or adoption; or a group not to exceed four (4) persons not all related by blood or marriage, adoption, or guardianship, occupying a dwelling unit.
Family home (adult care in place of residence).A facility that regularly provides care in the caretaker's own residence for not more than six (6) adults at any given time. No outside employment is allowed at the facility. This facility shall conform to Texas Human Resources Code, chapter 42, of the State of Texas, as amended, and in accordance with such standards as may be promulgated by the Texas Department of Human Resources.
Family home (child care in place of residence).A facility that regularly provides care in the caretaker's own residence for not more than six (6) children under fourteen (14) years of age, excluding the caretaker's own children, and that provides care after school hours for not more than six (6) additional elementary school siblings of the other children given care. However, the number of children, including the caretaker's own, provided care at such facility shall not exceed twelve (12) at any given time. No outside employment is allowed at the facility. This facility shall conform to the Texas Human Resources Code, chapter 42, as amended, and in accordance with such standards as may be promulgated by the Texas Department of Human Resources.
Farms, general (crops).An area used for growing usual farm products, vegetables, fruits, trees, and grain and including the necessary accessory uses for raising, treating, and storing products grown on the premises, but not including any type of agriculture specifically prohibited by ordinance or law.
Farms, general (livestock/ranch).An area used for the raising thereon of the usual farm animals such as horses, cattle, and sheep and including the necessary accessory uses for raising, treating, and storing animals on the premises, but not including the commercial feeding of offal or garbage to swine or other animals and not including any type of husbandry specifically prohibited by ordinance or law.
Feed and grain store.An establishment for the selling of com, grain and other food stuffs for animals and livestock, and including implements and goods related to agricultural processes, but not including farm machinery.
Fence.An artificially constructed structure of wood, masonry, stone, etc., (solid or otherwise), which is a barrier and used as a boundary or means of protection, confinement, or concealment.
Firearms.(1) Any weapon (including a starter gun) which will or is designed to or may readily be converted to expel a projectile by the action of an explosive;
(2) The frame or receiver of any such weapon;
(3) Any firearm muffler or firearm silencer; or
(4) Any destructive device as defined in the National Firearm Act.
Floodplain.An area of land subject to inundation by a 100-year frequency flood as determined using standard engineering practices and generally as shown on the FIRM Flood Insurance Rate Map of the City of Florence.
Floor area, gross.The total gross square feet of floor space within the outside dimensions of a building including each floor level, but excluding carports, residential garages, and breezeways.
Florist shop.An establishment for the display and retail sale of flowers, small plants, and accessories.
Food or grocery store.A retail business establishment that displays and sells consumable goods that are not to be eaten on the premises. Prepared food may be sold only as a secondary or accessory use. The sale of beer and wine for off-premises consumption is specially allowed, if not otherwise prohibited.
Food processing.A manufacturing or light industrial use that primarily deals with the processing and packaging of food, such as dairy or grain products that are intended for human consumption, but which are not typically sold in volume to end users on the premises. Incidental retail sales of food products, including bread and baked goods, dairy products such as cheese, created and packaged on the premises may be allowed as an accessory use.
Footprint.The horizontal area measured from outside of all exterior walls and supporting columns; the amount of a structure that touches the ground surface.
Fortified wine.Any alcoholic beverage containing more than twenty-one percent (21%) alcohol by volume made from fruits, berries, or grapes, either by natural fermentation or by natural fermentation with brandy added. "Fortified wine" includes, but is not limited to, brandy.
Franchised private utility (not listed).A utility such as one distributing heat, chilled water, closed circuit television, internet or similar service and requiring a franchise to operate in the City of Florence.
Funeral home or mortuary.A place for the storage of human bodies prior to their burial or cremation, or a building used for the preparation of the deceased for burial and the display of the deceased and ceremonies connected therewith before burial or cremation.
Furniture, home furnishings or appliance stores.This group includes retail stores selling new goods for furnishing the home including, but not limited to furniture, floor coverings, draperies, glass and chinaware, domestic stoves, refrigerators, and other household electrical and gas appliances.
Garage conversion.The alteration of an enclosed attached or detached accessory building, including a garage that meets the required parking standards for residential districts, to an air-conditioned living space with stationary fixed walls.
Garage, private.An accessory building enclosed on at least three (3) sides, or a part of a main building, used for storage of automobiles and used solely by the occupants and their guests. Also called "enclosed parking space."
Garage/accessory dwelling.A residential dwelling unit attached to or over a garage but not attached to the main residential structure.
Garden shop (inside storage).A facility which is engaged in the selling of flowers, ornamental plants, shrubs, trees, seeds, garden and lawn supplies, and other materials used in planting and landscaping, but not including cultivation and propagation activities outside a building.
General commercial plant.Establishments other than personal service shops for the treatment and/or processing of products as a service on a for-profit basis including, but nor limited to, newspaper printing, laundry plant, or cleaning and dyeing plants.
General retail stores.This major group includes retail stores which sell several lines of primarily new merchandise including but not limited to dry goods, apparel and accessories, furniture and home furnishings, small wares, small appliances, hardware, and food. The sale of beer and wine for off-premises consumption is allowed, if not otherwise prohibited. The stores included in this group are known as department stores, variety stores, general merchandise stores, general stores, etc. (Also see "Retail Shop").
Golf course (public/private).An area of twenty (20) acres or more improved with trees, greens, fairways, hazards, and which may include clubhouses.
Group day-care home.A child-care facility that provides care for seven (7) to twelve (12) children under fourteen (14) years of age for less than twenty-four (24) hours a day.
Gymnastic or dance studio.A building or portion of a building used as a place of work for a gymnast or dancer or for instructional classes in gymnastics or dance.
Heavy load vehicle.A self-propelled vehicle having a manufacturer's recommended Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) of greater than 16,000 pounds (including trailers), such as large recreational vehicles (originally manufactured as RVs, not converted), tractor-trailers, buses, vans, and other similar vehicles. The term "truck" shall be construed to mean "Heavy Load Vehicle" unless specifically stated otherwise.
Heavy machinery sales and storage.A building or open area used for the display, sale, rental or storage of heavy machinery, tractors or similar machines, or a group of machines which function together as a unit.
Height (of structures).The height shall be measured from the highest parapet or roof ridge to natural grade or finish grade at the lowest point adjacent to the building exterior, whichever yields the greatest height.
Heliport.An area of land or water or a structural surface which is used, or intended for use, for the landing and taking off of helicopters, and any appurtenant areas which are used, or intended for use for heliport buildings and other heliport facilities.
Helistop.The same as a heliport, except that no refueling, maintenance, repairs or storage of helicopters is permitted.
Home occupation.An occupation carried on in a dwelling unit, or in an accessory building to a dwelling unit, by a resident of the premises, which occupation is clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the premises for residential purposes.
Hospital (acute care).An institution where sick or injured patients are given medical or surgical treatment intended to restore them to health and an active life, and which is licensed by the State of Texas.
Hospital (chronic care).An institution where those persons suffering from illness, injury, deformity, or deficiencies pertaining to age are given care and treatment on a prolonged or permanent basis and which is licensed by the State of Texas.
Household appliance service and repair.The maintenance and rehabilitation of appliances that are customarily used in the home including, but not limited to, washing and drying machines, refrigerators, dishwashers, trash compactors, ovens and ranges, countertop kitchen appliances and vacuum cleaners, but not including appliances or equipment which have internal combustion engines.
Household care facility.A dwelling unit which provides residence and care to not more than nine (9) persons, regardless of legal relationship, who are seniors; disabled; orphaned, abandoned, abused, or neglected children; victims of domestic violence; or rendered temporarily homeless due to fire, natural disaster or financial setbacks, living together with not more than two supervisory personnel as a single housekeeping unit. This definition is subject to V.A.C.S. (Tex.), art. 4442c-4 (Personal Care Facility Licensing Act) and V.A.C.S. (Tex.), art. 1011n (Community Homes for Disabled Persons Location Act) as they presently exist or may be amended in the future.
Incidental or accessory retail and service uses.Any use different from the primary use but which compliments and/or supplements the primary use, such as a sundry shop that serves tenants of an office building or hospital. Incidental shall mean an area that constitutes not more than fifteen percent (15%) of the main use.
Industrial, manufacturing.Establishments engaged in the manufacturing or transformation of materials into new products. These establishments are usually described as plants and factories, and characteristically use power driven machines and materials handling equipment. Manufacturing production is usually carried on for the wholesale market, rather than for direct sale to the domestic consumer.
Intensity (of land use).An assessment of the relative level of activity of land use, including, but not limited to, type of land use, floor area ratio, building coverage ratio, or percent of impervious coverage.
Kennels (indoor/outdoor pens).An establishment with outdoor pens in which more than four (4) dogs or domesticated animals more than one year old are housed, groomed, bred, boarded, trained, or sold for commercial purposes.
Kiosk (providing a service).A small, freestanding, one-story accessory structure having a maximum floor area of one hundred (100) square feet and used for retail purposes, such as automatic teller machines or the posting of temporary information or posters, notices and announcements. If a kiosk is to be occupied, it shall have a minimum floor area of 50 square feet.
Kitchen, residential.Generally, that portion of a residential dwelling that is devoted to the preparation or cooking of food for the purpose of consumption by residents of the dwelling. A kitchen, as referred to within this article, generally indicates the presence of complete cooking facilities as differentiated from a "kitchenette" which provides limited cooking facilities limited to a single-burner hot plate, under-counter refrigerator and microwave oven.
Laboratory, scientific or research.An establishment that engages in research, testing or evaluation of materials or products, but not medical-related (see "Medical Facilities Medical Laboratory").
Landscaping.Material such as, but not limited to, grass, ground covers, shrubs, vines, hedges, trees or palms, and non-living durable materials that are commonly used in landscaping such as, but not limited to, rocks, pebbles, sand, walls or fences, but excluding paving.
Laundry/dry cleaning (drop off/pick up).A facility used for the purpose of receiving articles or goods of fabric to be subjected to the process of laundering, dry cleaning, or cleaning elsewhere, and for the pressing and distribution of any such articles or goods that have been subjected to any such process.
Light load vehicle.A self-propelled vehicle having a manufacturer's recommended gross vehicle weight (GVW) not greater than 16,000 pounds and having no more than two axles, such as pick-up trucks, sport utility vehicles, vans and minivans, recreational vehicles (less than 32 feet in length), campers and other similar vehicles but not including automobiles and motorcycles.
Light manufacturing or industrial use.Manufacturing of finished products or parts, predominantly from previously prepared materials, including fabrication, assembly, and packaging of such products, and incidental storage, sales, and distribution of such products, but excluding basic industrial processing.
Living quarters on-site with a business.A lot that is occupied or intended to be occupied by a dwelling unit (a residential use) and a non-residential use, either within the same structure or separate structures. The residential use and the non-residential use are equally considered to be the principal use of the lot.
Loading space.An off-street space or berth used for the delivery and loading or unloading of vehicles.
Local utility line.The facilities provided by a municipality or a franchised utility company for distribution or collection of gas, water, surface drainage water, sewage, electric power, or telephone service, including pad- and pole-mounted transformers.
Loft apartment.A residential living space that is located on the second floor (or above) of a structure that has a non-residential use, such as an office or retail shop, operating on the first floor. This definition includes a similarly located space within a structure that has been converted into a residential living area from some other originally intended use. This is only allowed in the CBD and Mixed-use single-family districts.
Lot.A platted parcel of land that is occupied or intended to be occupied by one main building, or a group of main buildings, and any accessory building(s), which includes such parking, landscaping and open space as are required by this article or other laws or ordinances, and also which has its principal frontage upon a public street.
Lot area.The total area, measured on a horizontal plane, included within lot lines.
Lot depth.The mean horizontal distance between the front and rear lot lines.
Lot, corner.A lot which has at least two adjacent sides abutting for their full lengths upon a street, provided that the interior angle at the intersection of such two sides is less than one hundred thirty-five degrees (135°).
Lot, double frontage.A lot having frontage upon two (2) non-intersecting streets, as distinguished from a corner lot.
Lot, flag.A lot having access to a street by means of a parcel of land generally having a depth greater than its frontage, but not less than thirty-five (35) feet. Flag, or panhandle, lots are typically discouraged.
Lot frontage.That dimension of a lot or portion of a lot abutting onto a street, excluding the side dimension of a corner lot.
Lot line, front.The narrower side of the lot abutting a street. Where two lot lines abutting streets are of equal length, the owner shall have a choice in designating which shall be the lot frontage. For a lot which has a boundary line which does not abut the front street line, is not a rear lot line, and lies along the same general directional orientation as the front and rear lot lines, said line shall be considered a front lot line in establishing minimum setback lines.
Lot, key.A corner lot whose exterior side is adjacent to the front yard of another lot.
Lot line, rear.The lot line farthest from and most parallel to the front lot line. For triangular lots, the point opposite the front lot line shall be considered the rear lot line and have a value of zero.
Lot of record.A lot that is part of a subdivision, the plat of which has been recorded in the office of the County Clerk of Williamson County.
Lot width.The horizontal distance measured between side lot lines parallel to the front lot line and measured from the point on the building line which is closest to the front lot line.
Main building.The building or buildings on a lot that are occupied by the primary use.
Manufactured home display or sales (new).The offering for sale, storage, or display of new manufactured housing units, including mobile homes or trailers, HUD-Code homes and industrialized homes, on a parcel of land, but excluding the use of such facilities as dwellings either on a temporary or permanent basis.
Manufactured home display or sales (used).The offering for sale, storage, or display of previously owned (used), movable manufactured housing units, including mobile homes or trailers and HUD-Code homes on a parcel of land, but excluding the use of such facilities as dwellings either on a temporary or permanent basis.
Manufactured housing.Any one of three types of prefabricated housing products which are typically manufactured or assembled at a location other than the end user's permanent site, and which are regulated by the Texas Manufactured Housing Standards Act (Texas Occupations Code, chapter 1201). For the purpose of this article, there are three types of manufactured homes:
(1) Mobile home.A movable dwelling designed to be transported on its own chassis on the highway (either intact or in major sections) by a prime mover, which is constructed with a base section so as to be independently self-supporting, and which does not require a permanent foundation for year-round living. A mobile home is also defined as any manufactured home that was constructed prior to June 15, 1976.
(2) HUD-code manufactured home.A movable dwelling designed to be transported on the highway, either intact or in major sections, by a prime mover, which can be used as a residential dwelling either with or without a permanent foundation. A HUD-Code manufactured home is also defined as a movable manufactured home that was constructed after June 15, 1976.
(3) Single-family industrialized home (also called modular prefabricated structure or modular home).A structure or building module as defined under the jurisdiction and control of the Texas Department of Labor and Standards, that is transportable in one or more sections on a temporary chassis or other conveyance device, and that is designed to be installed and used by a consumer as a fixed residence on a permanent foundation system. The term includes the plumbing, heating, air-conditioning, and electrical systems contained in the structure. The term does not include mobile homes or HUD-Code manufactured homes as defined in the Texas Manufactured Housing Standards Act, Texas Occupations Code, chapter 1201. Industrialized homes must meet all applicable local codes and zoning regulations that pertain to construction of traditional site constructed ("stick built") homes.
Manufactured/modular home subdivision.A parcel of land which is designed, platted, improved and intended for the long-term placement of individually owned manufactured or modular home or units or HUD-Code manufactured homes on platted lots which can be purchased outright by the owners of the mobile home units. Facility may include a residence for the owner or manager of the premises, utility hook-ups, accessory structures, playgrounds and open space areas, fenced yard areas for pets, and other similar amenities.
Market (public).Outdoor market including vendor fairs where goods and services are sold or advertised on a temporary basis; subject to all local, county and state regulations and permitting.
Masonry construction.That form of construction comprised of brick, stone, granite, marble, concrete, hollow clay tile, concrete block or tile, brick veneer, exterior plasters, including stucco, or other similar building units or materials or combination of these materials laid up unit by unit and set-in mortar.
Medical facilities.(1) Medical clinic or office.A facility or group of offices for one or more physicians for the examination and treatment of ill and afflicted human outpatients if patients are not kept overnight except under emergency conditions.
(3) Hospital.An institution providing health services primarily for human inpatient medical or surgical care for the sick or injured and including related facilities such as laboratories, outpatient departments, training facilities, central services facilities, and staff offices which are an integral part of the facilities.
(4) Massage establishment.Any place of business in which massage therapy is practiced by a massage therapist, as defined, and licensed by State law. "Massage therapy," as a health care service, means the manipulation of soft tissue for therapeutic purposes. Massage and "therapeutic" do not include diagnosis, the treatment of illness or disease, or any service or procedure for which a license to practice medicine, chiropractic, physical therapy, or podiatry is required by law.
(5) Public health center.A facility primarily utilized by a health unit for providing public health services including related facilities such as laboratories, clinics and administrative offices operated in connection therewith.
(6) Sanitarium.An institution providing health facilities for inpatient medical treatment or treatment and recuperation making use of natural therapeutic agents.
(7) Surgical outpatient facility.An establishment offering any type of surgical procedures and related care which, in the opinion of the attending physician, can be performed safely without requiring inpatient overnight hospital care and exclusive of such surgical and related care as licensed physicians ordinarily may elect to perform in their private offices.
Medical laboratory.An indoor establishment that includes laboratories and/or experimental equipment for medical testing, prototype design and development, and product testing.
Mini-warehouse/self-storage.Small individual storage units for rent or lease, restricted solely to the storage of items. The conduct of sales, business, or any other activity within the individual storage units, other than storage, shall be prohibited.
Mobile home park (also trailer park or RV park).The facility may include a residence for the owner or manager of the premises, utility hook-ups, accessory structures, playgrounds and open space areas, fenced yard areas for pets, and other similar amenities.
Mobile home space.A plot of ground within a mobile home park, trailer park, RV park, or mobile home subdivision that is designed for the accommodation of one mobile home, trailer, or RV unit.
Model home.A dwelling in a developing subdivision, located on a legal lot of record, that is limited to temporary use as a sales office for the subdivision and to provide an example of the dwellings which have been built or which are proposed to be built within the same subdivision.
Motel or hotel.A facility offering temporary lodging accommodations or guest rooms on a daily rate to the public and providing additional services, such as restaurants, meeting rooms, housekeeping service and recreational facilities. A guest room shall be defined as a room designed for the overnight lodging of hotel guests for an established rate or fee.
Motorcycle.A usually two-wheeled, self-propelled vehicle having one or two saddles or seats, and which may have a sidecar attached. For purposes of this article, motorbikes, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), motor scooters, mopeds and similar vehicles are classified as motorcycles.
Motor freight company.A company using trucks or other heavy load vehicles to transport goods, equipment, and similar products. Includes companies that move residential or commercial belongings.
Motor vehicle.Any vehicle designed to carry one or more persons that is propelled or drawn by mechanical power, such as automobiles, vans, trucks, motorcycles, and buses.
Multiple-family dwelling.Three or more dwelling units on a single lot designed to be occupied by two or more families living independently of one another as well as traditional apartments, exclusive of hotels or motels.
Municipal building or use.Any area, land, building, structure, or facility which is owned, used, leased, or operated by the City, State or other government entity including fire stations and police stations.
Music/dancing facility (event).A facility in which music (live or DJ'd) and/or dancing is permitted for entertainment. Music/dancing facility may include, but is not limited to, restaurants, private clubs, and private businesses.
Nonconforming use.A building, structure, or use of land lawfully occupied as of the effective date of this article or amendments thereto, but which does not conform to the use regulations of the district in which it is situated.
Nursery.An establishment, including a building, part of a building or open space, for the growth, display or sale of plants, shrubs, trees, and other materials used in indoor or outdoor planting.
Occupancy.The use or intended use of the land or buildings by proprietors or tenants.
Offices, professional and general business.A room or group of rooms used for the provision of executive, management, or administrative services. Typical uses include administrative offices and services including real estate, insurance, property management, investment, personnel, travel, secretarial services, telephone answering, and business offices of public utilities, organizations, and associations, but excluding medical offices.
Office center.A building or complex of buildings used primarily for conducting the affairs of a business, profession, service, industry, government or similar entity, that may include ancillary services for office workers such as a coffee shop, newspaper stand, sundries shop and hair or nail salon.
Office showroom.An establishment with no more than twenty-five percent (25%) of its total floor area devoted to storage and warehousing, but not accessible to the public. The remaining area may include retail and wholesale sales areas, sales offices, and display areas for products sold and distributed from the storage and warehousing areas.
Office warehouse.An establishment with more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the total floor area devoted to storage and warehousing, but not generally accessible to the public.
Off-street parking incidental to main use.Off-street parking spaces provided in accordance with the requirements of this article, located on the lot or tract occupied by the main use or within one hundred fifty feet (150') of such lot or tract, and located within the same zoning district as the main use or in an adjacent parking district.
Or.Where necessary to effectuate the intent of this article or to prevent an ambiguity, absurdity, or mistake, the Planning and Zoning Commission will have the ability to clarify in case of clerical error the words "and" and "or."
Outside display.Outside temporary display of finished goods that are specifically intended for retail sale.
Open storage.The keeping, displaying, or storing, outside a building, of any goods, materials, merchandise or equipment on a lot or tract for more than twenty-four (24) hours. Also referred to as outside storage.
Package store.The sale of alcoholic beverage for only off-premises consumption.
Paint shop.A commercial establishment where painting services are performed, but not automotive-related painting services, which would be included under "Automobile Repair, Major."
Parcel.Any unplatted tract of land, or any portion of an unplatted tract of land.
Parking lot.An off-street ground level area, not on a public street or alley, paved in accordance with City of Florence parking lot standards, for the short- or long-term storage of motor vehicles.
Parking lot or structure, commercial (auto).An area or structure devoted to the parking or storage of automobiles for a fee which may include, in the case of a parking structure only, a facility for servicing automobiles provided that such facility is an internal function for use only by automobiles occupying the structure and that such facility creates no special problems of ingress or egress.
Parking space.An off-street area, not on a public street or alley, paved in accordance with City of Florence parking lot standards, that is used for parking a vehicle, and that is accessed from a paved driveway which connects the parking space with a public street.
Pawn shop.An establishment where money is loaned on the security of personal property pledged in the keeping of the owners. The retail sale of primarily used items is also allowed, provided that the sale of such items complies with local, State and Federal regulations.
Permanent cosmetics.The practice of producing indelible mark on the human face by inserting small particles of pigment under the skin leaving a shadow of color. Typically, these shadows of color enhance existing features such as lip liner, eyeliner or give the appearance of hair in the absence of hair, such as with eyebrows.
Personal service shop or custom personal services.Establishments primarily engaged in providing services generally involving the care of the person or his apparel and including, but not limited to, barber and beauty shops, dressmaking, shoe shining and repair, dry-cleaning and laundry pick-up stations, tailor or seamstress services, and other similar types of uses, with no outside storage.
Pet and animal grooming shop.A retail establishment offering small animals, fish, or birds for sale as pets, where such creatures are housed within the building, and which may include the grooming of dogs, cats, and similar animals.
Petroleum distribution/storage/wholesale facility.A facility for the long-term storage and distribution of petroleum that may also involve wholesale sales, but not retail sales, of petroleum and petroleum-based products. No manufacturing or refining of petroleum or petroleum-based products occurs on the premises, only storage and/or distribution functions.
Photocopying/duplicating.An establishment which reproduces, in printed form, individual orders from a business, profession, service, industry or government organization.
Planned development district.Planned associations of uses developed as integral land use units, such as industrial parks or industrial districts, offices, commercial or service centers, shopping centers, residential developments of multiple or mixed housing, including attached single-family dwellings or any appropriate combination of uses which may be planned, developed or operated as integral land use units either by a single owner or by a combination of owners.
Planning and zoning commission.A board which is appointed by the City Council as an advisory body, and which is authorized to recommend changes in the zoning of property and other planning functions as delegated by the City Council. Also referred to as the "Commission."
Plat.A plan showing the subdivision of land, creating building lots or tracts, showing all essential dimensions and other information in compliance with the subdivision standards of the City of Florence, and which is approved by the City of Florence and recorded in the plat records of Williamson County.
Playfield or stadium (public).An athletic field or stadium owned and operated by a political subdivision for the public including, but not limited to, a baseball field, soccer field, golf course, football field or stadium which may be lighted for nighttime play.
Portable building sales (outdoor display).An establishment which displays and sells structures capable of being carried and transported to another location, but not including manufactured, mobile, and modular homes.
Premises.Land together with any buildings or structures situated thereon.
Primary use.The principal or predominant use of any lot or building.
Print shop.An establishment which reproduces, in printed form, individual orders from a business, profession, service, industry or government organization and occupies less than 4,000 square feet.
Private club.An establishment providing social or dining facilities which may provide alcoholic beverage service, to an association of persons, and otherwise falling within the definition of, and permitted under the provisions of, that portion of the Alcoholic Beverage Code, title 3, chapter 32, Vernon's Texas Codes Annotated, as the same may be hereafter amended, and as it pertains to the operation of private clubs.
Produce stand.A seasonal use for which the primary purpose and design is to sell fruit, nuts, vegetables, and similar foods. No cooking or on-premises consumption of produce occurs on the site.
Professional service.Work performed which is commonly identified as a profession, and which may be licensed by the State of Texas.
Propane sales (retail).Retail sales of gaseous substances commonly used for household purposes such as propane or butane; does not include the storage, sale or distribution of other types of combustible substances or alternative fuels such as containerized natural gas, liquid propane, etc.
Public agency building, shop, yard or facility.Any building, land, area or facility, including maintenance and storage yards and shops, which is owned, leased, primarily used and occupied by any subdivision or agency of the following: The State of Texas, the United States, or other political subdivision. Any facility that is owned, leased, used, or occupied by the City of Florence is defined as "Municipal Facility or Use."
Public view.Public view means areas that can be seen from any public street.
Recreation center.A place designed, owned, or operated and equipped for the conduct of sports, leisure time activities, and other customary and usual recreational activities owner or operated by a governmental agency or private non-profit agency.
Recreational vehicle (RV).A self-propelled, mobile living unit which is typically used for temporary human occupancy away from the users' permanent place of residence.
Recreational vehicle (RV) park.An area or commercial campground for users of recreational vehicles, travel trailers, and similar vehicles to reside, park, rent or lease on a temporary basis. (See also "Mobile Home Park"). The facility may include a residence for the owner or manager of the premises, utility hook-ups, accessory structures, playgrounds and open space areas, fenced yard areas for pets, and other similar amenities.
Recycling kiosk.A small uninhabited structure up to one hundred and twenty (120) square feet maximum, or temporary container, such as an "igloo" or dumpster-type container, which provides a self-service location for the depositing of recyclable materials such as aluminum cans, glass bottles, magazines and newspapers and metal or plastic containers. Recyclables are picked up periodically from the site. This definition does not include large trailers or manned collection centers.
Rehabilitation care facility (halfway house).A dwelling unit which provides residence and care to not more than nine (9) persons regardless of legal relationship who have demonstrated a tendency towards alcoholism, drug abuse, mental illness, or antisocial or criminal conduct living together with not more than two (2) supervisory personnel as a single housekeeping unit.
Rehabilitation care institution.A facility which provides residence and care to ten (10) or more persons, regardless of legal relationship, who have demonstrated a tendency toward alcoholism, drug abuse, mental illness, or antisocial or criminal conduct together with supervisory personnel.
Residence.Same as a dwelling; also, when used with district, an area of residential regulations.
Restaurant (with drive-through service).An eating establishment where customers are primarily served at tables or are self-served, where food is consumed on the premises, and which may include a drive-through window(s).
Restaurant (with no drive-through service).An eating establishment where customers are primarily served at tables or are self-served, where food is consumed on the premises, and which do not have a drive-through window.
Restaurant (drive-in service).An eating establishment where food or drinks are primarily served to customers in motor vehicles, or where facilities are provided on the premises which encourage the serving and consumption of food in automobiles on or near the restaurant premises.
Restaurant (mobile food unit/vendor).Any person who sells food products or takes food product orders from house to house, from place to place, or in a stationary location in the City limits, and who sells such food out of a vehicle, wagon, cart or other conveyance used in the transportation of such food. (Food Handlers permit must be obtained from the Williamson County Health District). City solicitation ordinances may also apply.
Retail or service, incidental.The rendering of incidental retailing or services incidental to the primary use. In the Office district, for example, such uses may include a barber or beauty shop, smoke shop, news stand, candy counter, restaurant, pharmacy, or other incidental activity secondary to the primary office occupancy. Incidental uses shall mean uses that occupy less than fifteen percent (15%) of the main use.
Retail shop (for apparel, gifts, accessories and similar items).An establishment engaged in the selling of goods and merchandise to the public for personal or household consumption and rendering services incidental to the sale of such goods. The sale of beer and wine for off-premises consumption is specially allowed, if not otherwise prohibited. (Also see "General Retail Stores").
Retirement living.A home or complex where seniors are provided with lodging and meals without nursing care being a primary function.
Room.A building or portion of a building which is arranged, occupied, or intended to be occupied as living or sleeping quarters but not including toilet or cooking facilities.
School, business.A for-profit business that offers instruction and training in a profession, service, or art such as a secretarial or court reporting school, barber or beauty college or commercial art school, but not including commercial trade schools.
School, commercial trade.A for-profit business that offers vocational instruction and training in trades such as welding, brick laying, machinery operation/repair, and similar trades.
School, private (primary or secondary).A school under the sponsorship of a private agency or corporation, other than a religious agency, which offers a curriculum that is generally equivalent to public elementary and/or secondary schools.
School, public or parochial.A school under the sponsorship of a public or religious agency which provides elementary or secondary curricula, but not including private business or commercial trade schools.
Screened.Shielded, concealed, and effectively hidden from the view of a person standing at ground level on an abutting site, or outside the area or feature so screened, by a fence, wall, hedge, berm or similar architectural or landscape feature.
Seasonal uses.Seasonal uses include the sales of items such as Christmas trees, pumpkins, snow cones, fresh produce, and other items that are typically only available at certain times of the year.
Shopping center.A group of primarily retail and service commercial establishments that is planned, constructed and managed as a total entity, and which provides customer and employee parking on-site, unloading or delivery areas which are separated from customer access, and aesthetically appropriate design and protection from the elements.
Short-term rental.A single dwelling unit furnished and self-contained; rented for a period not to exceed 31 days subject to city HOT tax.
Single-family dwelling, attached (townhouse).A dwelling which is joined to another dwelling at one or more sides by a party wall, which is designed for occupancy by one family, and which is located on a separate lot delineated by front, side and rear lot lines.
Single-family dwelling, detached.A dwelling designed and constructed as a freestanding structure for occupancy by one family and located on a lot or separate building tract having no physical connection to a building located on any other lot or tract.
Site.Any geographical area; a parcel of land or portion thereof with frontage on a street, devoted to or intended for a use or occupied by a structure or group of structures.
Skin care clinic.A facility or group of offices for the examination and treatment of human patients for conditions involving the epidermis if patients are not kept overnight. Typical treatments provided at this type of facility include, but are not limited to, clinical facials, chemical peels, micro-dermabrasions, photo-facials, and hair removal.
Stable, commercial.A stable used for the rental of stall space or for the sale, remuneration, or hire of horses, mules or ponies; such a stable shall meet all provision and requirements of the zoning district in which it is constructed.
Stable, private.An area used solely for the owner's private purposes for the keeping of horses, mules or ponies that are not kept for remuneration, hire or sale.
Story.That portion of a building above grade, other than a basement, that is included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the next floor above it or, if there is no floor above it, then the space between the floor and the ceiling above it. The average height for a story shall be defined as eight feet (8'). The definition of a story does not include parapets, gables, and other normal roof structures. In cases where the site has a significant slope, the number of stories of a building shall be measured from point representing the average slope from front to back, or side to side, of the building. See CBD district chart section
14.02.071.
Story, half.A space under a sloping roof which has the line of intersection of roof decking and wall face not more than three feet (3') above the top floor level, and in which space not more than two-thirds (2/3) of the floor area is finished off for use. A half-story containing an independent apartment or self-contained living quarters shall be counted as a full story.
Street.Any dedicated public thoroughfare that affords the principal means of access to abutting property. A street is termed a major thoroughfare or arterial when the right-of-way is greater than sixty feet (60').
Street yard.The area between the building front line and the front property line.
Structure.Anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires location on the ground, or which is attached to something having a location on the ground (also see "Building").
Structural alterations.Any change in the supporting members of a building, such as load-bearing walls or partitions, columns, beams or girders, or any substantial change in the roof or in the exterior walls.
Studio, health, reducing or fitness.Includes, but is not limited to, an establishment which provides facilities and equipment, such as gymnasiums, weight rooms, swimming pools or spas, exercise apparatus and instruction classes, which are intended to promote health, fitness, weight reduction and/or similar health-related activities. Such facilities may include such accessory uses as food service, sales of sundries and apparel, and childcare services, provided that such accessory uses are clearly incidental to the primary use and are for the use of studio patrons only. No outside signage may be used to advertise accessory uses.
Studio, tattoo or body piercing.A building or portion of a building used for selling or applying tattoos, by injecting dyes/inks into the skin, and/or for piercing the skin with needles, jewelry or other paraphernalia, primarily for the purpose of ornamentation of the human body.
Swimming instruction as a home occupation.The teaching of swimming in a private swimming pool. Within a residential district, this use is subject to the approval and issuance of a special use permit which may specify operating conditions and standards, and which may limit the number of students and operating times.
Swimming pool, commercial.A swimming pool with accessory facilities which is not part of the municipal or public recreational system and which is not a private swim club, but where the facilities are available for use by the general public for a fee.
Swimming pool, private.A swimming pool constructed for the exclusive use of the residents of a one-family, two-family or multiple-family dwelling and located, fenced and built-in accordance with applicable ordinances. A private swimming pool shall not be operated as a business nor maintained in a manner to be hazardous or obnoxious to adjacent property owners.
Telemarketing center.An establishment that solicits business or the purchase of goods and/or services by telephone only. No sale of goods or services to the public occurs at or on the premises. No products are stored at or on the premises.
Temporary.Used or lasting for only a limited period of time; not permanent.
Temporary building.Any non-residential prefabricated structure which is not originally manufactured or constructed at its use site, required on-site installation of utilities and/or foundation.
Temporary field, construction yard, or office.A structure or shelter used in connection with a development or building project for housing on the site of temporary administrative and supervisory functions and for sheltering employees and equipment. Temporary permits required.
Tennis court (private, not lighted).A surface designed and constructed for playing the game of tennis along with all fencing, nets and related appurtenances but excluding lighting for nighttime play in residential areas except as may be otherwise provided or restricted by the Special Use Permit.
Theater, drive-in (outdoor).An open lot with its appurtenant facilities devoted primarily to the showing of motion pictures or theatrical productions on a paid admission basis to patrons seated in automobiles.
Theater or playhouse (indoor).A building or part of a building devoted to the showing of motion pictures, or for dramatic, musical, or live performances.
Townhome.See single-family dwelling - attached.
Tract.A single individual parcel or lot.
Trailer, hauling.A vehicle or device which is pulled behind an automobile or truck and which is designed for hauling animals, produce, goods or commodities, including boats.
Trailer rental.The display and offering for rent of trailers designed to be towed by automobiles and light load vehicles.
Trailer, travel or camping.A portable or mobile living unit which is used for temporary human occupancy away from the users' permanent place of residence, which does not constitute the users' principal place of residence, and which is designed to be towed behind another vehicle.
Transportation and utility structures and facilities.Permanent facilities and structures operated by companies engaged in providing transportation and utility services including but not limited to railroad track rights-of-way, sewage pumping stations, telephone exchanges, transit station turnarounds, water reservoirs and water pumping stations.
Truck.A light or heavy load vehicle (see definitions for "Light Load Vehicle" and "Heavy Load Vehicle").
Truck and Bus Repair. An establishment providing major and minor automotive repair services to heavy load vehicles.
Truck and bus leasing.The rental of new or used panel trucks, vans, trailers, recreational vehicles, or motor-driven buses in operable condition and where no repair work or intensive cleaning operations are performed.
Truck stop.A facility for the parking, refueling or minor repair of heavy load tractor-trailer trucks. These facilities may also include retail sales of food or other items, restaurant(s), restroom/showers facilities, and/or temporary sleeping quarters.
Truck terminal.An area and building where cargo is stored and where trucks, including tractor and trailer units, load, and unload cargo on a regular basis. May include facilities for the temporary storage of loads prior to shipment.
Usable open space.An open area or recreational facility that is designed and intended to be used for outdoor living or recreation purposes. An area of usable open space shall have a slope not exceeding ten percent (10%), shall have no dimension of less than ten feet (10'), and may include landscaping, walks, recreational facilities, water features and decorative objects such as art work or fountains.
Use.The purpose for which land or buildings are or may be occupied in a zoning district.
Utility distribution lines.Facilities which serve to distribute electrical power, gas and water, telephone, internet, cable, fiber optic and other similar service lines operated by the City or private utility company.
Variance.An adjustment in the application of the specific regulations of the Zoning Ordinance to a particular parcel of property which, because of special conditions or circumstances of hardship peculiar to the particular parcel, is necessary to prevent the property from being deprived of rights and privileges enjoyed by other parcels in the same vicinity and zoning district; a variance is reviewed and a recommendation made by the Planning and Zoning Commission and then ruled upon by the City Council.
Wine.Any alcoholic beverage containing not more than twenty-one percent (21%) alcohol made from fruits, berries, or grapes either by natural fermentation or by natural fermentation with brandy added. "Wine" includes, but is not limited to, all sparkling wines, champagnes, combinations of such beverages, vermouths, special natural wines, rectified wines, and like products. The term "wine" does not include Fortified Wine or cooking wine mixed with salt or other ingredients to render it unfit for human consumption as a beverage.
Wrecking yard (junkyard or auto salvage).Any lot upon which two or more motor vehicles of any kind, which are incapable of being operated due to condition or lack of license, have been placed for the purpose of obtaining parts for recycling or resale.
Yard.An open space at grade between a building and the adjoining lot lines, unoccupied and unobstructed by any portion of a structure from the ground upward, except where otherwise specifically provided in this article that the building or structure may be located in a portion of a yard required for a main building. In measuring a yard for the purpose of determining the width of the side yard, the depth of a front yard or the depth of a rear yard, the shortest horizontal distance between the lot line and the main building shall be used.
Yard, front.A yard located in front of the front elevation of a building and extending across a lot between the side yard lines and being the minimum horizontal distance between the front property line and the outside wall of the main building.
Yard, rear.The area extending across the rear of a lot measured between the lot lines and being the minimum horizontal distance between the rear lot line and the rear of the outside wall of the main building. On both corner lots and interior lots, the rear yard shall in all cases be at the opposite end of the lot from the front yard.
Yard, side.The area between the building and side line of the lot and extending from the front lot line to the rear lot line and being the minimum horizontal distance between a side lot line and the outside wall of the side of the main building.
Zoning board of adjustment.A board which is appointed by the City Council, and which is authorized to make special exceptions and variances to the Zoning Ordinance, and to hear and decide any appeals that allege error in an order, requirement, decision or determination made by an administrative official in the enforcement of the Zoning Ordinance. Also referred to as the "ZBA."
Zoning district.A classification applied to any certain land area within the City stipulating the limitations and requirements of land usage and development.
Zoning district map.The official map upon which the boundaries of the various zoning districts are drawn, and which is an integral part of the Zoning Ordinance. (See section
14.02.003, "Zoning District Map" and section
14.02.004, "Zoning District Boundaries").