Definitions.
"Second hand store"means a specialty shop which deals solely in one kind of used commodity with no new commodities, or a business in which the sale of secondhand or used articles is incidental to the sale of new articles of the same kind. For purposes of this description, the sale of secondhand or used articles is deemed to be incidental to the sale of new articles. Used articles may include wearing apparel, furniture, fixtures, appliances, tableware, offices supplies, pictures, paintings, jewelry, cutlery or guns. This use does not include pawn shops, the sale of junk or scrap metal, the sale of used cars, or the sale of other items. This use does not include the buying and selling of foreign or domestic coins for numismatic purposes, which shall be allowed where retail sales of new merchandise is permitted. This use also does not include a thriftshop or nonprofit thriftshop.
"Service station"means a lot or portion of a lot used for the servicing of motor vehicles. Such servicing may include sale of motor fuel and oils, lubrication, incidental car washing, sales and service of tires, tubes, batteries and service of auto accessories. Such services shall not include tire recapping, sale or rebuilding of engines, battery manufacturing or rebuilding, body repair, painting or upholstery.
"Setback"means those areas of a parcel or lot that are defined by legal property lines on the outer boundaries and by the distance inward from those property lines as described by the Zone Development Standards. These areas provide open space clear to the sky in order to provide required building separation and privacy.
1. Setback, Front Yard. "Front yard setback" means the area that defines the depth of the required front yard. The setback will be measured from the street line and be removed from that point by the perpendicular distance to a line prescribed for the front yard area of the zone in which the property is located.
2. Setback, Rear Yard or Side Yard. "Rear or side yard setback" means the area that defines the width or depth of the required rear or side yard setbacks. The setbacks shall be measured from the property line, removed from that point by the perpendicular distance described for the yard setback in the zone in which the property is located. Where the side or rear yard abuts a street, the distance shall be measured as described in "front yard setback."
3. "Setback line" means a line across the front, sides or rear of any private or public property, the establishment of which prohibits the subsequent erection of any building, fence or other structure in the area between such line and the lot line, except as otherwise provided.
"Shoe repair"means an establishment that offers specialized goods and services for repairing shoes and other similar items.
"Shopping center"means a group of architecturally unified commercial establishments built on a site that is planned, developed, owned and managed as an operating unit, related in its location, size, and type of shops to the trade area that the unit serves, which provides on-site parking in definite relationship to the types and total size of the stores, and consisting primarily of retail sales uses, with seven or more lease areas on a lot or lots, whose combined area is not less than 40,000 square feet.
"Single-family dwelling"means a building containing one dwelling unit, entirely surrounded by a yard. Mobile homes, travel trailers, housing mounted on self-propelled or drawn vehicles, tents, or other forms of temporary portable housing are not included within this definition.
"Single housekeeping unit"means the functional equivalent of a traditional family, whose members are an interactive group of persons jointly occupying a single dwelling unit, including the joint use of and responsibility for common areas, and sharing household activities and responsibilities such as meals, chores, household maintenance, and expenses, and where, if the unit is rented, all adult residents have chosen to jointly occupy the entire premises of the dwelling unit, under a single written lease with joint use and responsibility for the premises, and the makeup of the household occupying the unit is determined by the residents of the unit rather than the landlord or property manager.
"Single room occupancy (SRO)"means a type of residential building containing five or more individual dwelling units, together with common kitchen, dining, and social areas, and where each individual unit is intended for occupancy by no more than two persons due to the size of each unit, which typically ranges from 150 to 400 square feet and contains no more than two rooms, and which complies fully with the use regulations and development standards set forth in Section 9.12.050 (Single Room Occupancy Use Regulations and Development Standards).
"Skating rinks"means a building that contains a surface for ice skating or roller skating.
"Skilled nursing facility"means, consistent with
Health and Safety Code 1250(c), a health facility licensed pursuant to Health and Safety Code 1253 that provides skilled nursing care and supportive care to patients whose primary need is for availability of skilled nursing care on an extended basis. "Skilled nursing facilities" are sometimes commonly referred to as "convalescent homes" or "nursing homes."
"Small animal hospital/veterinary"means a facility where animals or pets are given medical or surgical treatment by a licensed veterinarian. Use as a kennel shall be limited to short term boarding and shall only be incidental to the animal hospital or veterinary use.
"Small lot subdivisions"means single-family residential developments in the R-2 and R-3 zones associated with a subdivision of land into smaller single-family residential lots that are reduced in size, and are concentrated within the original lot, tract, or parcel.
"Smoking lounge"means a business establishment that is dedicated, in whole or part, to the smoking of tobacco or other legal substances, including, but not limited to, establishments known variously as cigar lounges, hookah cafés, hookah parlors, tobacco clubs, or tobacco bars.
"Sporting goods"means a business for the retail sale of sporting and athletic equipment such as, but not limited to, balls, baskets, cues, gloves, bats, racquets and rods.
"Start of construction"means and includes substantial improvement, and means the date the building permit was issued, provided the actual start of construction, repair, reconstruction, placement or other improvement was within 180 days of the permit date. The actual start means either the first placement of permanent construction of a structure on a site, such as the pouring of slab or footings, the installation of piles, the construction of columns, or any work beyond the stage of excavation; or the placement of a manufactured home on a foundation. Permanent construction does not include land preparation, such as clearing, grading and filling; nor does it include the installation of streets and/or walkways; nor does it include excavation for a basement, footings, piers or foundations or the erection of temporary forms; nor does it include the installation on the property of accessory buildings, such as garages or sheds not occupied as dwelling units or not part of the main structure.
"Stationery and office supplies—No furniture"means a retail business that specializes in stationery and office supplies, and other related products, and may include copy and printing services. This use does not allow for the sale of furniture.
"Stepback"means an architectural design approach whereby an upper floor or floors of a building are designed and constructed to be offset from the facades of the floor or floors below and away from the setback line, typically to reduce the bulk of a building or to provide outdoor floor space on the upper floors.
"Storage"means the keeping, leaving, displaying, or maintaining of goods, including, but not limited to, automobiles, equipment, furniture, or parts and pieces thereof, at the same location.
"Storefront"means the front side of a store, commercial space, or room that faces a street, sidewalk, or pathway. Storefront may also refer to the window and door system that separates the exterior from the interior of a building.
"Story"means that portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the next floor above it. If there is no floor above it, then the space between the floor and the ceiling above it shall be considered a story.
"Street"means a public or an approved private thoroughfare that affords the principal means of access for abutting property.
"Structural alterations"means any change in the supporting members of a building, such as foundations, bearing walls, columns, beams, floor or roof joists, girders or rafters, or changes in the exterior dimensions of the building.
"Structure"means a walled and roofed building, and any appurtenances associated with the structure, including porches, patios, gazebos, pergolas, arbors, a gas or liquid storage tank that is principally above ground, as well as a manufactured home.
"Substance abuse treatment centers"are facilities or clinics that operate outpatient treatment, whether or not counseling services are provided, for persons with a substance abuse disorder by employing medicines such as methadone, suboxone, subutex, and vivitrol, which eliminate cravings and withdrawal symptoms that may occur when individuals with various substance dependence stop using their substance of abuse.
"Substantial damage"means, for floodplain management purposes, damage of any origin sustained by a structure whereby the cost of restoring the structure to its before damaged condition would equal or exceed 50% of the market value of the structure before the damage occurred.
"Substantial improvement"means any repair, reconstruction or improvement of a structure, the cost of which equals or exceeds 50% of the market value of the structure either:
1. Before the improvement or repair is started; or
2. If the structure has been damaged, and is being restored, before the damage occurred. For the purposes of this definition "substantial improvement" is considered to occur when the first alteration of any wall, ceiling, floor or other structural part of the building commences, whether or not that alteration affects the external dimensions of the structure. The term does not, however, include either:
a. Any project for improvement of a structure to comply with existing state or local health, sanitary or safety code specifications that are solely necessary to assure safe living conditions; or
b. Any alteration of a structure listed on the National Register of Historic Places or a State Inventory of Historic Places.
"Supermarket"means a large retail market that sells food and other household goods and that is usually operated on a self-service basis.
"Supportive housing"has the same meaning as defined in Section
65582 of the Government Code and is housing with no limit on length of stay, that is occupied by the "target population," and that is linked to onsite or offsite services that assist the supportive housing resident in retaining the housing, improving his or her health status, and maximizing his or her ability to live and, when possible, work in the community. The "target population" for purposes of supportive housing is defined in Section
65582 of the Government Code and refers to persons with low incomes having one or more disabilities, including mental illness, HIV or AIDS, substance abuse, or other chronic health conditions, or individuals eligible for services provided under the Lanterman Developmental Disabilities Services Act (Division 4.5 (commencing with Section
4500) of the Welfare and Institutions Code) and may include, among other populations, adults, emancipated youth, families, families with children, elderly persons, young adults aging out of the foster care system, individuals exiting from institutional settings, veterans, and homeless people.
"Supportive housing for the homeless"is a form of affordable permanent supportive housing specifically serving homeless individuals or youths; the term has the same meaning as defined in Section
50675.14 of the Health and Safety Code, and includes administrative office space in the amounts set forth in paragraph (5) of subdivision (a) of Section
65651 of the Government Code and transitional housing for youth and young adults. The "target population" for purposes of supportive housing for the homeless is defined in Section
50675.14 of the Health and Safety Code and consists of persons, including persons with disabilities, and families who are "homeless," as that term is defined by Section
11302 of Title 42 of the United States Code, who currently reside in a supportive housing project and were "homeless" when approved for tenancy in the supportive housing project in which they currently reside, or who are "homeless youth," as that term is defined by paragraph (2) of subdivision (e) of Section
12597 of the Government Code.