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Geneva City Zoning Code

ARTICLE 4.

RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS

Sec. 4.01.- General Regulations for "R" Residential Districts.

1.

Uses Permitted. See Table 4-3 Use Regulations, Residential Districts.

Except as provided in this Article, nonresidential uses are prohibited in residential districts. Low intensity institutional uses, as defined in Article 2, are permitted by right in residential districts. Medium intensity institutional uses may be permitted as Conditional Uses. Likewise, existing institutional uses may be expanded to medium intensity only upon approval of a Conditional Use. High intensity institutional uses, whether by expansion of an existing use or new construction, are not permitted in residential districts.

2.

Development Criteria. See Table 4-2 Area and Dimensional Regulations, Residential Districts.

3.

Parking Regulations. See Article 8 Parking.

4.

Sign Regulations. See Article 9 Signs.

5.

Landscaping, Screening and Buffers. See Article 10 Landscaping for multifamily and nonresidential uses.

(Ord. No. 12-2017-05, § 4.01, 12-18-2017)

Sec. 4.02. - R-1 Residential District.

The purpose of the R-1 District is to provide for low to medium-density single-family dwelling areas. The district regulations are designed to protect its residential character from incompatible uses; to encourage a suitable neighborhood environment by including parks and open spaces, schools and places of worship; and to preserve the openness of the areas through minimum yard and area standards.

1.

Uses Permitted. In addition to the uses permitted under Table 4-3, single-family dwelling lots of three acres or larger and that are located either north of the Choctawhatchee River/Double Bridges Creek or south of the Pea River may also include crop farming, beekeeping and keeping of livestock subject to the following:

a)

Up to two animal equivalent units (see Table 4-1) are permitted per one acre of lot area.

Table 4-1 Animal Equivalent Units
Slaughter/feed cattle 1.0 Ostrich and emus 0.2
Dairy cattle 1.4 Turkeys, ducks and geese 0.03
Horses, mules and donkeys 1.0 Laying hens or broilers 0.02
Sheep and goats 0.2 Rabbits 0.02
Deer 0.2
For any animal not listed, the animal equivalent unit is calculated by dividing the average weight of the animal by 1,000 pounds

 

b)

Minimum setback of structures for livestock housing, watering, feeding and animal waste storage and disposal:

1)

From adjoining property lines: 100 ft, 25 ft if the adjoining property is zoned for agriculture.

2)

From street right-of-way lines: 100 ft.

3)

From nearest dwelling other than that of the owner: 150 ft.

c)

Offensive animal odors must not be detectable at the property line.

(Ord. No. 12-2017-05, § 4.02, 12-18-2017)

Sec. 4.03. - R-2 Residential District.

The purpose of the R-2 District is to provide for medium-density single-family dwelling areas. The district regulations are designed to protect its residential character from incompatible uses; to encourage a suitable neighborhood environment by including parks and open spaces, schools and places of worship; and to preserve the openness of the areas through minimum yard and area standards.

(Ord. No. 12-2017-05, § 4.03, 12-18-2017)

Sec. 4.04. - R-3 Residential District.

The purpose of the R-3 District is to provide for high density residential uses, including garden homes, townhouses and multifamily dwellings. The district regulations are designed to protect its residential character from incompatible uses; to encourage a suitable neighborhood environment by including parks and open spaces, schools and places of worship; and to preserve the openness of the areas through minimum yard and area standards.

1.

All properties zoned R-3 must be served by municipal water and sewer.

2.

Multifamily developments with sites greater than one acre, containing more than eight dwelling units, or containing more than one building are subject to § 7.08 Multifamily Dwellings.

(Ord. No. 12-2017-05, § 4.04, 12-18-2017)

Sec. 4.05. - R-4 Residential District.

The purpose of the R-4 District is to provide exclusively for development of detached single-family dwellings in select locations. The district regulations are designed to protect its residential character from incompatible uses and to preserve the openness of the areas through minimum yard and area standards.

Table 4-2 Area and Dimensional Regulations, Residential Districts
R-1 R-2 R-3 R-4
Minimum Lot Area
Detached single-family dwelling 15,000 sf* 12,000 sf* 9,000 sf* 9,000 sf*
Duplex - - 9,000 sf -
Townhouse - - See §7.10 -
Multifamily dwelling - - See §7.08 -
Minimum Lot Width
Detached single-family dwelling 100 ft 80 ft 50 ft 80 ft
Duplex - - 60 ft -
Townhouse - - See §7.10 -
Multifamily dwelling - - See §7.08 -
Minimum Front Yard 35 ft 30 ft 25 ft 20 ft
Secondary Front Yard (see §3.06.2) 35 ft 20 ft 15 ft 15 ft
Minimum Rear Yard 40 ft 35 ft 30 ft 15 ft
Minimum Side Yard 10 ft 10 ft 10 ft 5 ft
Maximum Building Height 35 ft or 2.5 stories 35 ft or 2.5 stories 35 ft or 2.5 stories 35 ft or 2.5 stories
* Any lots without water or sewer are subject to any minimum lot requirements established by the
  County Health Department.

 

Table 4-3 Use Regulations, Residential Districts
For T-1 Overlay District, refer to §4.07.
R-1 R-2 R-3 R-4 T-2 T-3
Accessory Structures, Residential R R R R R R
Bed and Breakfast, see §7.07 SE SE
Boarding House, subject to §7.09 SE SE R
Cemetery C C C
Conservation Development, see §7.02 R R R
Country Club R R R
Day Care Center SE SE C
Day Care Home R R R SE
Dwelling, Accessory, see §7.06 R R R
Dwelling, Duplex R R
Dwelling, Multiplex C R
Dwelling, Multifamily, see §7.08 R
Dwelling, Single-family detached R R R R
Dwelling, Townhouse, see §7.10 R
Gardens, as an accessory use to a dwelling R R R R R
Garden, as a principal use (e.g. community garden) SE SE SE SE SE
Golf Course C C C
Group Home R
Home Occupation, see §7.03 R R R R SE SE
Independent Living Facility R
Manufactured Home on a separately platted lot R
Manufactured Home Park R
Parks, Open Space and Greenways R R R R R
Parking, Nonresidential SE SE SE
Place of Assembly, up to 150 seats R R R
Place of Assembly, up to 300 seats C C C
Public Facility, up to 12,500 sf C C C
Public Utility Facility SE SE SE SE SE
School, Elementary or middle/junior high C C C
Telecommunications Tower, see §7.01 SE SE SE SE SE
R - The use is permitted by right.
SE - The use requires action by the Board of Adjustment as a special exception per §12.06.
C - The use is conditional and requires review by the Commission and Council per §11.06.
A blank cell in the Table indicates that the use is not permitted.

 

(Ord. No. 12-2017-05, § 4.05, 12-18-2017)

Sec. 4.06. - General Regulations for "T" Manufactured Home Districts.

Where there is any conflict with the regulations of Sections 4.06, 4.07, 4.08 and 4.09 and those of the City's Mobile Home Ordinance, as amended, the provisions of the Mobile Home Ordinance governs.

1.

In addition to the following requirements, manufactured homes in T Districts are also subject to §3.12 Manufactured Homes.

2.

Rezoning to a Manufactured Home District. A sign will be posted on the property giving the proposed zoning district and the date, time and location of the public hearing. The sign must be posted seven days prior to the hearing.

3.

No manufactured homes may be placed in manufactured home parks and subdivisions until at least 10 home spaces or lots have been completely developed together with facilities required by the Geneva Subdivision Regulations and any other applicable State or local regulations.

4.

Before any manufactured home is moved onto a lot in a T-1 or T-3 District, an application must be submitted and approved by the Zoning Official to assure compliance with all regulations.

5.

Manufactured homes must be inspected and approved by the Building Inspector as required by the City's Mobile Home Ordinance, as amended. Manufactured homes must have the undercarriage skirted with commercially-approved skirting and must meet any State and local tie-down and sewerage regulations.

(Ord. No. 12-2017-05, § 4.06, 12-18-2017)

Sec. 4.07. - T-1 Manufactured Home Overlay District.

The purpose of the T-1 District is to accommodate manufactured homes in existing subdivisions subject to regulations to assure compatibility with adjoining site-built residential uses.

1.

The regulations of the underlying zoning district, including the uses permitted, remain in effect except as modified in this Subsection, which apply only to manufactured homes.

2.

T-1 Districts may only be established in existing subdivisions platted and recorded with the Geneva County Probate Judge. Only one manufactured home may be placed on each lot, subject to the area and dimensional regulations in Table 4-4.

3.

All lots must have frontage on an approved, City-maintained street.

(Ord. No. 12-2017-05, § 4.07, 12-18-2017)

Sec. 4.08. - T-2 Manufactured Home Park District.

The purpose of the T-2 District is to accommodate development of manufactured home park communities.

1.

Procedure. A master plan showing the exact manner in which the entire tract will be improved and used must be presented to the Commission for review and approval before the Council may consider rezoning, if required and before any grading or improvements may be installed. The plan must include detailed engineering plans and specifications as required by the Zoning Official.

2.

Uses permitted, see Table 4-3 Use Regulations, Residential Districts. Single-wide and double-wide manufactured homes are permitted. The following accessory uses may be permitted in a manufactured home park with Commission approval of the master plan:

a)

Caretaker dwelling.

b)

Offices and maintenance buildings incidental to a manufactured home park.

c)

Laundromat and concession building for the use of residents of the park only.

d)

Swimming pools, cabanas, and other outdoor recreational facilities.

3.

Manufactured home parks are subject to the area and dimensional regulations in Table 4-5.

4.

Manufactured home parks must be served by municipal water and sewer unless approved by County Health Department for septic service.

5.

An NPDES phase II permit from the Alabama Department of Environmental Management must be obtained. All requirements of the stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWPPP) required by the permit must be implemented. Copies of the permit and SWPPPP must be submitted to the Zoning Official.

6.

At least two parking spaces must be provided for each manufactured home space. Required parking may be provided in common parking areas or on manufactured home spaces.

7.

Interior streets and parking areas must be paved with an all-weather surface resistant to erosion. Interior streets must have a minimum surface width of 18 ft and a minimum clearance of 40 ft.

8.

One principal use sign no larger than 50 sf is allowed for each manufactured home park. Other signage is permitted within the interior of the park but it may not be located so as to be legible from public rights-of-way.

9.

Dry powder type 2.5 gallon fire extinguishers must be within 100 ft of all manufactured homes. Water hoses may be approved in lieu of fire extinguishers by the Fire Department.

(Ord. No. 12-2017-05, § 4.08, 12-18-2017)

Sec. 4.09. - T-3 Manufactured Home Subdivision District.

The purpose of the T-3 District is accommodate the planned development of manufactured home subdivisions together with uses customary to residential neighborhoods.

1.

Procedure. Manufactured home subdivisions are reviewed and approved according to the procedure set out in the Geneva Subdivision Regulations. When rezoning is required, the preliminary plat may be submitted and approved by the Commission simultaneously with the rezoning request. No grading or construction may proceed until after the preliminary plat is approved and rezoning is approved by the Council, if required.

2.

An NPDES phase II permit from the Alabama Department of Environmental Management must be obtained. All requirements of the stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWPPP) required by the permit must be implemented. Copies of the permit and SWPPPP must be submitted to the Zoning Official.

3.

Uses permitted, see Table 4-3 Use Regulations, Residential Districts.

4.

Manufactured home subdivisions are subject to the area and dimensional regulations in Table 4-4.

Table 4-4 Area and Dimensional Regulations, T-1 and T-3 Districts
Without water or sewer
service
With water but no sewer
service
With water and sewer
service
Minimum Lot Area 20,000 sf 15,000 sf 12,000 sf
Minimum Lot Width 100 ft 100 ft 100 ft
Minimum Front Yard 35 ft 35 ft 30 ft
Minimum Rear Yard 40 ft 40 ft 35 ft
Minimum Side Yard 10 ft 10 ft 10 ft

 

Table 4-5 Area and Dimensional Regulations, T-2 District
Min. acreage for a Manufactured home Park 3 acres
Manufactured Home Space
Min. width 60 ft
Min. length 120 ft
Min. Separation between Manufactured Homes 20 ft
Min. Setback from Exterior Lot Lines 20 ft
Maximum Building Height 1 story

 

(Ord. No. 12-2017-05, § 4.09, 12-18-2017)