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Germantown City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 1129

Supplemental District Regulations

1129.01 INTENT.

   The purpose of Supplemental District Regulations is to set specific conditions for various uses, classifications of uses, or areas wherein problems may occur, in order to alleviate or proclude such problems, and to promote the harmonious exercise of property rights without conflict.
(Ord. 00-30. Passed 6-5-2000.)

1129.02 ACCESSORY STRUCTURES.

   (a)   It is the purpose of this Zoning Code to regulate accessory structures in order to promote public health, safety, and welfare. It is the intent of these Sections to permit such uses to be established and maintained in a manner which makes them compatible with principal uses and harmonious with uses upon adjacent properties.
(Ord. 10-43. Passed 12-6-10.)
   (b)   Except as otherwise provided in this Zoning Code, an accessory use or structure shall be permitted in association with a principal use of structure provided that:
      (1)   It shall be 50% or less of the gross floor area of the principal structure except in A-Agricultural zones and lots of 5 acres or more.
      (2)   It shall not contain or be used as a dwelling unit.
      (3)   In no case shall any structure accessory to a residential use, regardless of zone; exceed:
         A.   Eighteen (18) feet in height, provided the height of the primary structure is greater than eighteen (18) feet, or
         B.   The height of the primary structure, provided the height of the primary structure is less than eighteen (18) feet.
      (4)   The following are exceptions to 1129.02(b)(3):
         A.   Any structure accessory to any use within A-Agricultural zone shall not exceed thirty-five (35) feet in height, and,
         B.   Any structure accessory to any use on lots five (5) acres or more, regardless of zone, shall not exceed thirty-five (35) feet in height.
      (5)   It shall meet all yard requirements of the principal use except the structure shall be no closer than 3 feet to the side and rear lot lines, no closer than 3 feet from a recorded easement and no closer than 10 feet to the principal structure.
      (6)   All accessory structures shall be placed in the required rear yard with the exception of fences provided said fence is in compliance with Section 1129.09(b). (Ord. 12-34. Passed 7-2-12.)
   (c)   All accessory structures require a Zoning Permit.
(Ord. 10-43. Passed 12-6-10.)

1129.03 SATELLITE DISH ANTENNA REGULATIONS.

   Satellite dish antennas shall be permitted as an accessory structure in all zone districts, and are subject to requirements as follows:
   (a)   Ground-mounted satellite dishes installed in residential districts shall be limited to rear yard areas of the rearward portion of the lot or parcel.
   (b)   Setbacks for all satellite dish installations shall be a minimum of 10 feet from any property line, a minimum of 15 feet from public rights-of-way, and of a sufficient safe distance from all overhead and/or underground power lines as determined by the Municipal Manager.
   (c)   Roof-mounted satellite dishes shall be limited to a maximum diameter of 6 feet or less and such installations shall be located on the rearward portion of the roof as viewed from the front yard. Roof installations shall be mounted in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations and be properly secured to prevent damage from wind and snow loads.
   (d)   All satellite dish antennas shall be properly grounded, resistant to lightning strikes, and meet all Electrical Code requirements.
   (e)   All satellite dish antenna systems shall be noncorrosive, designed, engineered, and permanently installed to withstand wind and snow loads specified by the Ohio Basic Building Code.
   (f)   Maximum diameter of any satellite dish shall not exceed 12 feet.
   (g)   Maximum overall height for ground-mounted satellite dish antenna systems shall not exceed 15 feet.
   (h)   Placement of satellite dish antenna systems within any easement shall be prohibited.
   (i)   A Zoning Permit shall be required prior to installation of any satellite dish antenna system. Installation instructions, sketches, site plans, or other documents shall be submitted in accordance with the Municipal Manager's requirements, for the purpose of verification of each of the provisions of this Section. Small satellite dishes under 3 feet in diameter may be placed anywhere on the property with the minimum height clearance of 7 feet and do not require a Zoning Permit.
      (Ord. 00-30. Passed 6-5-2000.)

1129.04 RADIO AND TELEVISION ANTENNA REGULATIONS.

   Radio and television antennas shall be permitted as an accessory structure in all zone districts, and are subject to requirements as follows:
   (a)   Ground-mounted antenna systems installed in residential districts shall be limited to side and rear yard areas except for guy wires and antenna elements.
   (b)   Setbacks for all antenna system installations shall be a minimum of 5 feet from any property line, a minimum of 15 feet from public rights-of-way, and of a sufficient safe distance from all overhead and/or underground power lines as determined by the Building Inspector. Placement of antenna systems within an easement shall be prohibited.
   (c)   Roof-mounted antenna systems shall be located on the rearward portion of the roof as viewed from the front yard and shall be limited to a maximum height of 15 feet above the highest roof peak. Roof installations shall be mounted in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations and be properly secured to prevent damage from wind and snow loads.
   (d)   Ground-mounted antenna systems in residential and commercial districts shall not exceed a maximum overall height of 60 feet. Maximum overall height for ground mounted TV antenna systems shall not exceed 15 feet above the highest roof peak of the principal structure or 60 feet total, whichever is least.
   (e)   All antenna systems shall be properly grounded, resistant to lightning strikes, and meet all Electrical Code requirements.
   (f)   All antenna systems shall be noncorrosive, designed, engineered, and permanently installed to withstand wind and snow loads specified by the Ohio Basic Building Code.
   (g)   A Zoning Permit shall be required prior to installation of any antenna system. Installation instructions, sketches, site plans, or other documents shall be submitted in accordance with the Municipal Manager requirements, for the purpose of verification of each of the provisions of this Section.
      (Ord. 00-30. Passed 6-5-2000.)

1129.05 BUFFER AND TRANSITION BETWEEN RESIDENTIAL/COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL/INDUSTRIAL ZONED PROPERTIES.

   (a)   Under those circumstances where the development of either a single-family residential project is proposed to occur adjacent to or abutting property zoned and/or used for industrial or commercial purposes, or in the case where an industrial or commercial project is proposed to occur adjacent to or abutting property zoned or used for single-family residential purposes, the owner or developer of the project must undertake improvements to provide for the creation of a suitable transition and buffer between the noncompatible uses. The purpose of the buffer is to obscure noncompatible uses and diminish the impact that the industrial or commercial activity may have on the environment found in the single-family residential area. It is intended to protect the interest of the existing or future occupant of the residential area. This requirement would only be triggered when new development occurs; it does not apply to existing conditions.
   (b)   The following provisions shall apply with respect to screening:
      (1)   Screening shall be provided for one or more of the following purposes:
         A.    A visual barrier to partially or completely obstruct the view of structures or activities.
         B.   An acoustic screen to aid in absorbing or deflecting noise.
         C.   A physical barrier to contain debris and litter.
      (2)   Screening may consist of one of the following, or a combination of two or more, as determined by the Municipal Manager or BZA, in the event of an appeal, variance, or conditional use:
         A.   A solid masonry wall.
         B.   A solidly constructed decorative fence.
         C.   A louvered fence.
         D.   A dense vegetative planting.
         E.   A landscaped mounding.
      (3)   Height of screening shall be in accordance with the following:
         A.   Visual screening walls, fences, plantings, or mounds shall be a minimum of 6 feet high in order to accomplish the desired screening effect, except in required front and side yards where the maximum height shall not be greater than 3-1/2 feet. Fences in front yards are not permitted to be solid fences. Plantings shall be minimum of 4 feet in height at the time of planting.
         B.   A dense vegetative planting with a minimum height of 4 feet at planting and a mature height of at least 6 feet or greater, or a solidly constructed decorative fence, shall be permanently maintained along the mutual boundary of an accessory parking area and adjacent land zoned for residential uses, except for the portion of such boundary located within a required front yard.
      (4)   Screening for purposes of absorbing or deflecting noise shall have a depth of at least 15 feet of dense planting or a solid masonry wall in combination with decorative plantings. The height shall be adequate to absorb noise as determined by Municipal Manager in relation to the nature of the use.
      (5)   Whenever required screening is adjacent to parking areas or driveways, such screening shall be protected by bumper blocks, posts, or curbing to avoid damage by vehicles.
      (6)   All screening shall be trimmed, maintained in good condition, and free of advertising or other signs, except for directional signs and other signs for the efficient flow of vehicles.
      (7)   The installation of the buffer and transition area must not interfere with existing storm water drainage flow patterns or utilities which may be located within easement areas, unless suitable measures are undertaken to alleviate problems that might be caused by the installation of the buffer.
      (8)   The buffer must commence on the lot line between the subject properties, unless precluded by insurmountable problems posed by the location of utilities or easements, on the property which is subject to development. If insurmountable conditions prohibit the commencement of the buffer and transition area on the property line, the commencement shall occur in an area as close as possible to the common lot line. The Municipal Manager may permit the installation of the obscuring wall on the opposite side of an alley, street, or right-of-way when mutually agreeable to the affected property owners.
         (Ord. 00-30. Passed 6-5-2000.)

1129.06 PRINCIPAL BUILDING PER LOT.

   Only one principal building shall be permitted on each lot in any zoning district, subject to the provisions established in each district. However, in all districts permitting enclosed light or heavy industrial uses, it is permissible to erect more than one principal building devoted to such industrial use on the same lot. The development of Planned Unit Developments, as well as approved site plans, shall also be exempt from this provision.
(Ord. 00-30. Passed 6-5-2000.)

1129.07 PARKING AND STORAGE OF VEHICLES AND TRAILERS.

   No commercial vehicles, including commercial tractors, trucks, buses, manufactured homes, and semi-trailers, shall be parked or stored on any property within a residential zoning district other than in a completely enclosed building, except those commercial vehicles conveying the necessary tools, materials, and equipment to a premises where labor using such tools, materials, and equipment is to be performed during the actual time of parking. All automotive vehicles or trailers of any type within a residential zoning district must be operable with current license plates or shall be parked or stored in a completely enclosed building.
(Ord. 00-30. Passed 6-5-2000.)

1129.08 REQUIRED REFUSE COLLECTION AREAS.

   The refuse collection areas provided by all multi-family residential, commercial, and industrial uses for the collection of trash, garbage, and other refuse shall be enclosed on three sides by a solid wall, fence, or shrubbery of at least 4 feet in height, unless within an enclosed building or structure. Provisions shall be made for regular and adequate vehicular access to such areas for collection purposes, as determined necessary by the Municipal Manager. Storage areas of proper density in residential districts shall utilize such additional screening as required in this Zoning Code.
(Ord. 00-30. Passed 6-5-2000.)

1129.09 FENCES AND ELECTRONIC FENCES.

   (a)   Fences constructed within a rear yard and side yard shall not be higher than six (6) feet. All fences are considered an accessory structure.
 
   (b)   No fence, wall, or hedge shall rise over thirty-six (36) inches in height on any required front yard. No fence, wall or hedge planting shall interfere with visibility from a driveway or public right-of-way. The Municipal Manager is hereby empowered to cause all obstructions to be removed in the interest of public safety.
 
   (c)   All support structures shall face to the inside of the lot.
 
   (d)   Any posts or decorative features used in the construction of a fence shall not be higher than one (1) foot above the height of the fence.
 
   (e)   It shall be the property owner’s responsibility to ensure that all fences shall be erected within the property.
 
   (f)   Fences on properties next to an alley shall not be higher than seven (7) feet on the rear or side yard facing the alley.
 
   (g)   All fence installation or modification requires a Zoning Permit.
 
   (h)   Fences are permitted to be constructed on easements. However, if access is needed to the easement, the fence shall be removed and in reinstalled at the owner’s expense.
 
   (i)   A thirty-six (36) inch fence is permitted on corner lots subject to the condition that the fence provides for eighty percent (80%) visibility. The fence may not obstruct the visibility at any intersection.
 
   (j)   Any owner, keeper, or harborer of an animal relying upon an electronic fence, “Invisible Fence, or similar containment system, must post visible signage evidencing that such containment system is in place.
 
   (k)   An electronic fence, “Invisible Fence”, or similar containment system shall require a building permit, same as construction of any other fence or barrier requires.
 
   (l)   An electronic fence, “Invisible Fence”, or similar containment system, must have its boundary no less than four (4) feet from the property line of the property on which the electronic fence, “Invisible Fence”, or other similar containment is constructed.
(Ord. 14-53. Passed 8-18-14.)
   (m)   No one shall construct or install any electronic fence, “Invisible Fence”, or similar containment system, on any property that abuts or is contiguous with any public park or public walkway, not to include sidewalks which run parallel to any public street.
(Ord. 15-01. Passed 1-20-15.)
 
   (n)   It shall not be a defense to a charge under this section that the electronic fence or containment system was not working or that it failed to keep an animal from leaving the owner’s premises.
 
   (o)   Whoever violates any provision of this section shall be guilty of a minor misdemeanor.
(Ord .14-53. Passed 8-18-14.)

1129.10 PROJECTIONS INTO REQUIRED YARDS.

   (a)   Chimneys, flues, sills, pilasters, and other similar features may project into a required side yard a maximum of 12 inches. Roof overhangs may extend into a required side yard, a maximum of 12 inches.
 
   (b)   No structure may project into a required front yard. However, steps, not porches, may extend from the dwelling into the required front yard a maximum of 10 feet.
(Ord. 00-30. Passed 6-5-2000.)

1129.11 VISIBILITY AT INTERSECTIONS.

   Vision clearance as defined in these Regulations is required on all corner lots at the street corner. The Municipal Manager is hereby empowered to cause all obstructions to be removed in the interest of public safety.
(Ord. 00-30. Passed 6-5-2000.)

1129.12 TEMPORARY USES.

   The following regulations are necessary to govern certain uses which are of a non- permanent nature. For such uses requiring a Temporary Use Permit, at least 7 days before the instigation of such use an application for a Temporary Use Permit shall be made to the Municipal Manager, which shall contain a graphic description of the property to be used, a description of the proposed use, and a site plan, with sufficient information to determine the yard, setback, parking, and sanitary facility requirements for the proposed temporary use.
   Temporary uses of public land are exempt from the requirements of this Section.
   The following uses are deemed to be temporary uses and shall be subject to the specified regulations and time limits which follow, as well as the regulations of any district in which they are located:
   (a)   Real estate sales offices, which shall contain no living accommodations, shall be permitted within any district for any new subdivision for a period of 1 year, except that two extensions not to exceed 6 months each may be granted if conditions warrant. Such offices shall be removed upon the completion of the sales of the lots therein, or upon the expiration of the Temporary Use Permit, whichever occurs first.
   (b)   Temporary buildings, offices, and equipment and storage facilities required in conjunction with construction activity may be permitted within any district for a period of 1 year, except that 6-month extensions may be granted if construction is substantially underway. Such uses shall be removed immediately upon completion of the construction, or upon expiration of the Temporary Use Permit, whichever occurs first.
   (c)   Temporary sales and services may be permitted within parking areas within any commercial district. A Zoning Permit valid for a period not to exceed 4 consecutive days shall only be issued three times within any 12-month period to any individual or organization. The application for the Temporary Use Permit shall be accompanied by written permission of the property owners, and shall be prominently displayed at the site. The Municipal Manager shall not issue a permit for such temporary use if he determines that it encroaches upon more than 25% of the required parking area.
   (d)   Temporary retail sales and services, such as the sale of plants, flowers, arts and crafts, farm produce, or similar items on lots other than parking lots, including any lot on which an existing business is operating or on which a business is vacated, may be permitted for any for-profit individuals or organizations in any commercial district. A Temporary Use Permit valid for a period not to exceed 2 consecutive days shall only be issued three separate times for any particular lot within any 12-month period, and not more than one permit may be issued at the same time for any lot. The applicant must submit a current vendor's license or transient vendor's license, and a written statement from the property owner giving permission for such use. This section shall not be interpreted to prohibit any such use in any case where a valid covenant or deed restriction specifically authorizes such use. In any case, the Temporary Use Permit shall be prominently displayed at the site.
   (e)   Garage sales, which for the purposes of this section shall include yard sales, barn sales, and similar activities, may be permitted within any district in which dwellings are permitted. Any individual or family may conduct two such sales within any 12-month period upon the property at which he or they reside for a period not to exceed 3 consecutive days without obtaining a Temporary Use Permit, so long as the provisions of this Zoning Code pertaining to signs and parking are observed. Garage sale permits shall only be issued to groups of families, neighborhood organizations, and community organizations two times within any 12-month period and shall not exceed a period of 3 consecutive days, so long as the provisions of this Zoning Code pertaining to signs and parking are observed. (Ord. 00-30. Passed 6-5-2000.)
   (f)   Temporary seasonal outdoor retail sale of garden and landscaping plants and materials including bagged soil, fertilizer, and mulch (natural holiday decorations such as Christmas trees are included in this use) may be conducted on a nonresidential premises for a period of time not to exceed three (3) months from January 1st to May 31st and three (3) additional months from June 1st to December 31st. (Ord. 10-27. Passed 6-21-10.)

1129.13 SWIMMING POOLS/PONDS.

   Swimming pools or ponds in excess of 24 inches in depth shall comply with the following requirements:
(Ord. 08-17. Passed 5-19-08.)
   (a)   The swimming pool/pond is intended to be used and is used solely for the enjoyment of the occupants of the property on which it is located and their guests.
   (b)   The swimming pool/pond may be located anywhere on the premises except in required front yards, provided that it shall not be located closer than 3 feet to any property line or easement and/or directly under any type of electrical wiring.
   (c)   The swimming pool/pond, or the entire property upon which it is located, shall be walled or fenced in such a manner as to prevent uncontrolled access by children from the street and from adjacent properties. Fence shall be at least 4 feet in height, and it shall be maintained in good condition with a self-closing, latching gate and lock. Above-ground pools that have integral fences or railings and have a swing up securing/locking ladder are acceptable in lieu of fence.
   (d)   All swimming pools/ponds require a Zoning Permit.
      (Ord. 00-30. Passed 6-5-2000.)

1129.14 HOME OCCUPATIONS.

   (a)   This section seeks to balance the needs of some individuals to work at with rights of other individuals to enjoy the residential character of their neighborhood and their private property. Further, the purpose of this section is to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the neighborhood residents and the preservation of the neighborhood as a comfortable place for the people who live there.
 
   (b)   It is also the intent and purpose of this section to provide for certain types of restricted occupational uses within residential districts. Only such uses will be allowed which:
      (1)   Are incidental to the use of the premises as a residence;
      (2)   Are compatible with residential uses;
      (3)   Are limited in extent; and
      (4)   Do not detract from the residential character of the neighborhood.
 
   (c)   Home occupations are permitted in the A, R-1AAA, R-1AA, R-1A, R-1, R-2 and R-3 Districts. “Home occupation” means an occupation conducted in a dwelling unit, provided that:
      (1)   Only members of the family residing on the premises shall be engaged in a home occupation, with the exception that the family operating the home occupation shall be allowed to have no more than one employee engaged in providing the home occupation services.
      (2)   The use of the dwelling unit or other incidental structures used for the purpose of engaging in the home occupation shall be clearly incidental and subordinate to its use for residential purposes by its occupants, and not more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the floor area of the dwelling unit shall be used in the conduct of the home occupation. In the case of the use of accessory structures, there shall be no limitation on the percentage of the floor area which may be used therein in the conduct of the home occupation.
      (3)   There shall be no exterior visible evidence of the conduct of a home occupation.
      (4)   No traffic shall be generated by a home occupation in greater volume than would normally be expected in a residential neighborhood, and any need for parking generated by the conduct of such home occupation shall meet the off-street parking requirements as specified in this Zoning Ordinance and shall not be located in a required front yard.
      (5)   No equipment or process shall be used in a home occupation which creates noise, vibration, glare, fumes, odors or electrical interference detectable to the normal senses off the lot. In the case of electrical interference, no equipment may be used which causes fluctuations in line voltage off the premises, nor shall the electrical interference create any visible or audible interference in radio or television receivers.
      (6)   The residential character of the dwelling exterior shall not be changed.
      (7)   No offensive noise, vibrations, smoke, or other particulate matter, odorous matter, heat, humidity, glare or other objectionable affect within shall be produced therein or therefrom.
      (8)   No merchandise shall be sold or processed except that which is produced or incidental to the services rendered on the premises.
      (9)   All owners of home occupations shall register for Municipal Income Tax.
      (10)   All home occupations shall require a Conditional Use Permit.
      (11)   Upon receipt of the application for a Conditional Use Permit as required in subsection (c)(10) hereof, the Manager shall provide written notice to all parties who either own or reside in any property which is within 200 feet of the property which is the subject of the Home Occupation/Conditional Use Permit application. This written notification shall notify the recipient that he/she has 14 days from the date of the mailing of the notification in order to contact the Manager with any objections that he/she may have concerning the granting of the requested Conditional Use Permit. If no objections are received by the Manager, and if the Conditional Use Permit meets all other requirements, then the Conditional Use Permit shall be granted. If, however, the Manager receives objection(s) to the granting of the Conditional Use Permit then the Manager shall place the matter on the agenda for a public hearing with the Board of Zoning Appeals, but in no event shall said public hearing be held after 45 days subsequent to the receipt of the application for a Conditional Use Permit. Whether the Conditional Use Permit application is approved by either the Manager or the Board of Zoning Appeals, either the Manager or the Board of Zoning Appeals may, at their discretion, impose restrictions as they deem appropriate.
      (12)   Any violation of Section 1129.14 of the Codified Ordinances of the Municipality of Germantown shall result in an immediate revocation of the Conditional Use Permit. In the event that a Conditional Use Permit previously issued is revoked, such revocation may be without hearing. In the event that the Conditional Use Permit is revoked without hearing, the holder of the Conditional Use Permit shall be entitled to a hearing and said hearing must be requested by the holder of the Conditional Use Permit within five (5) days of the revocation of same without hearing. In the event that the holder of the Conditional Use Permit requests a hearing on the revocation of the Conditional Use Permit, said hearing shall be held within ten (10) days of the date that said request for hearing is made. Said hearing shall be held before the Board of Zoning Appeals and the Board of Zoning Appeals shall, within thirty (30) days after the hearing, either make a finding in support of the revocation of the Conditional Use Permit, make a finding against the revocation of the Conditional Use Permit, or place additional conditions on the use of the property but not revoke the Conditional Use Permit.
         (Ord. 13-61. Passed 11-4-13.)

1129.15 NUISANCE PERFORMANCE STANDARDS.

   No land or structure, in any district, shall be used or occupied in any manner so as to create any dangerous, injurious, noxious, or otherwise objectionable fire, explosive, or other hazard, including potential hazards; noise or vibration; smoke, dust, odor, or other form of air pollution; heat, cold, dampness, electrical, or other substance, condition, or element; in such a manner or in such amount as to adversely affect the adjoining lots or surrounding areas.
   The following minimum standards shall apply to all uses:
   (a)   Fire and Explosion Hazards. All activities, including storage, involving flammable or explosive materials shall include the provision of adequate safety devices against the hazard of fire and explosion, such safety devices being standard in the industry. Burning of waste materials in open fire is prohibited at any point.
   (b)   Fly Ash, Dust, Fumes, Vapors, Gases, and Other Forms of Air Pollution. No emission of air pollutants shall be permitted which violate the minimum requirements of the Montgomery County Department of Health. Dust and other airborne pollutants shall be minimized through the paving or landscaping of the lot area around any building.
   (c)   Glare, Heat, and Exterior Light. Any operation producing intense light or heat, such as high temperature processes like combustion, welding, or otherwise, shall be performed within an enclosed building and not be visible beyond any lot line bounding the property whereon the use is conducted. No exterior lighting shall be positioned so as to extend light or glare onto adjacent properties or rights-of-way.
   (d)   Liquid or Solid Wastes. No discharge at any point into any public sewer, private sewage disposal system, or stream, or into the ground, of any materials of such nature or temperature as can contaminate any water supply, interfere with bacterial processes in sewage treatment, or otherwise cause the emission of dangerous or offensive elements, shall be permitted, except in accord with standards approved by the Ohio Department of Health or such other governmental agency as shall have jurisdiction of such activities.
   (e)   Noxious Gases. Processes and operations of permitted uses capable of dispersing gases or toxic particulates into the atmosphere shall be hooded or otherwise suitably enclosed. The emission of such toxic gases or particulate matter shall be from a stack.
   (f)   Vibrations and Noise. No uses shall be located and no equipment shall be installed in such a way to produce intense, earth-shaking vibrations which are discernable without instruments at the property lines of the subject premises. Noise standards of the Environmental Protection Agency shall be adhered to.
   (g)   Odor. Any use, activity, or operation which releases odors to the atmosphere shall be so controlled as to ensure that it will produce no public nuisance or hazard at or beyond the nearest lot.
      (Ord. 00-30. Passed 6-5-2000.)

1129.16 RESIDENTIAL DESIGN AND APPEARANCE STANDARDS.

   Single-Family, Two-Family, and Multi-Family residential dwellings, whether of modular or site-built construction, shall comply with the following design and appearance standards:
   (a)   The structure shall be installed upon and properly attached to a foundation system that provides adequate support of the structure's vertical and horizontal loads and transfers these and other imposed forces, without failure, from the structure to the undisturbed ground below the frost line.
   (b)   Minimum roof pitch requirements entailing a 4-inch vertical rise for each 12 inches of horizontal run.
   (c)   Roofing material shall be either wood shingle, wood shake, synthetic or composite shingle, ceramic tile, concrete tile, asphalt, or fiberglass shingle (no corrugated metal or corrugated fiberglass).
      (Ord. 00-30. Passed 6-5-00.)
   (d)   The following standards shall apply to all new single-family, two-family and multi-family residential dwellings permitted within the Municipality. These standards shall not apply to permitted residential dwellings with facades constructed predominately of log wood.
      (1)   Permitted exterior materials: brick, stone, cement, stucco, durable wood product recognized by the National Association of Home Builders or Home Building Industry, cultured stone, drivit or higher end vinyl siding with a minimum thickness of .044 inches or more with 7/16 OSB backing. All vinyl siding shall be installed under the direction of a Vinyl Siding Institute Certified Installer.
      (2)   Prohibited exterior materials: Composite board (hardboard or plywood), concrete masonry units or concrete blocks, and contractor grade vinyl siding with a thickness of less than .044 inches.
         (Ord. 08-43. Passed 8-18-08.)
   (e)   Structure size shall be a minimum width of 25 feet.
   (f)   Attached enclosed garages with overhead doors for single-family and two-family residences for each dwelling are required on all new structures.
      (Ord. 00-30. Passed 6-5-2000.)

1129.17 ADULT ENTERTAINMENT FACILITIES.

   (a)   Intent. This Section is based upon the Municipality's recognition of certain possible adverse secondary effects of adult entertainment facilities and thereby protects the health, safety, and welfare of the citizens; protects the citizens from increased crime; preserves the quality of life; preserves the property values and the character of surrounding neighborhoods and businesses; deters the spread of urban blight and protects against the threat to health from the spread of communicable and social diseases.
 
   (b)   Definitions. Specific words and terms as used in this Section are defined as follows:
      (1)   “Adult bookstore, adult novelty store, or adult video store” means an establishment, from which minors are excluded, having as a substantial or significant portion of its stock for trade, sale, or rental of the following:
         A.   Books, magazines, other periodicals or printed material, photograph films, motion pictures, films, video cassettes, slides, computer media, or other visual representations which are characterized by depiction or description of "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas", which are distinguished or characterized by their emphasis on matter depicting, describing, or relating to "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas".
         B.   Instruments, devices, or paraphernalia which is designed for use or marketed primarily for stimulation of human genital organs or for sadomasochistic use or abuse of themselves or others.
         C.   An establishment may have other principal business purposes that do not involve the offering for sale, rental, or viewing of materials depicting or describing "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas", and still be categorized as an adult bookstore, adult novelty store, or adult video store. Such other business purposes will not serve to exempt such establishments from being categorized as an adult book store, adult novelty store, or adult video store so long as one of its principal business purposes is offering for sale or rental, for some form of consideration, the specified materials which depict or describe "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas".
      (2)   “Adult cabaret” means a nightclub, bar, restaurant, "bottle club", or similar commercial establishment, whether or not alcoholic beverages are served, which features:
         A.   Persons who appear nude or in a state of nudity or semi-nudity;
         B.   Live performances which are characterized by the exposure of "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas"; or
         C.   Films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides, or other photographic reproductions which are characterized by the depiction or description of "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas".
      (3)   “Adult drive-in theater” means a drive-in theater for presenting material distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing, or relating to "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas", for observation by patrons.
      (4)   “Adult entertainment” means performances by topless and/or bottomless dancers, strippers or similar entertainers, where such performances are characterized by the display or exposure of specified anatomical areas or specified sexual activities.
      (5)   “Adult entertainment facilities” means any of the following uses: adult bookstores, adult novelty stores, adult video stores, adult drive-in theaters, adult photography studios, adult cabarets, massage establishments, finger painting studios, adult motels, adult motion picture theaters, or any other similar personal service or entertainment facilities which emphasize nudity and/or sexual activities as an entertainment medium.
      (6)   “Adult motel” means a motel, hotel, or similar commercial establishment which:
         A.   Offers public accommodations, for any form of consideration, which provides patrons with closed-circuit television transmissions, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides, or other photographic reproductions which are characterized by depiction or description of "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas" and which advertise the availability of this sexually-oriented type of material by means of a sign visible from a public right-of-way, or by means of any off- premises advertising including but not limited to, newspapers, magazines, pamphlets, or leaflets, radios, or televisions; or
         B.   Offers a sleeping room for rent for a period of less than ten hours; or
         C.   Allows a tenant or occupant to sub-rent the sleeping room for a time period of less than ten hours.
      (7)   Adult mini-motion picture theater means an enclosed building with a capacity of less than fifty persons used for presenting material distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing, or relating to "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas" for observation by patrons therein.
      (8)   Adult motion picture theater means an enclosed building with a capacity of fifty or more persons used for presenting material distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing, or relating to "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas" for observation by patrons therein.
      (9)   Mainstream performance house means a theater, concert hall, auditorium, or similar establishment, which regularly features movies or live performances such as plays or concerts which are not distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on the depiction, description, or display or the featuring of "specified anatomical areas" or "specified sexual activities" and where such depiction, if any, is only incidental to the primary purpose of any performance.
      (10)   Nude model studio means a place where a person, who regularly appears in a state of nudity or displays "specified anatomical areas" is provided for money or any form of consideration to be observed, sketched, drawn; painted, sculptured, photographed, or similarly depicted by other persons.
      (11)   Nude or state of nudity means the showing, representation, or depiction of human male or female genitals, bare buttocks, anus, or the areola or nipple of the female breast with less than full, opaque covering of any portion thereof below the top of the nipple or of uncovered male genitals in a discernibly turgid state.
      (12)   Semi-nude means a state of dress in which the clothing covers no more than the genitals, pubic region and the areola of the female breast, as well as portions of the body covered by supporting straps or devices.
      (13)   Specified anatomical area means less than completely and opaquely covered human genitals, pubic region, buttocks, or the areola or nipple of the female breast; human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state even if completely and opaquely covered.
      (14)   Specified sexual activities means human genitals in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal; acts, real or simulated, of human fondling, sexual intercourse, sodomy, cunnilingus, or fellatio; fondling or other erotic touching of human genitals, pubic region, buttocks, or female breasts.
   (c)   Regulations. Adult entertainment facilities and like uses, shall be a conditional use within an I Light Industrial District and subject to the following conditions:
      (1)   No adult entertainment facility shall be established within 500 feet of any area zoned for residential use.
      (2)   No adult entertainment facility shall be established within a radius of 1,000 feet of any school, library, or teaching facility, whether public or private, governmental or commercial, which includes schools, libraries, or teaching facilities if attended by persons under 18 years of age.
      (3)   No adult entertainment facility shall be established within a radius of 1,000 feet of any park, recreational facility, or camp attended by persons under 18 years of age.
      (4)   No adult entertainment facility shall be established within a radius of 500 feet of any other adult entertainment facility or within a radius of 500 feet of any two of the following establishments (or of any one establishment which combines to any degree any two of the following activities), whether within this Municipality or any other political subdivision:
         A.   Establishments for the sale of beer or intoxicating liquor for consumption on the premises.
         B.   Pawn shops.
         C.   Pool or billiard halls.
         D.   Pinball palaces, halls, or arcades.
         E.   Dance halls or discotheques.
      (5)   No adult entertainment facility shall be established within a radius of 1,000 feet of any church, synagogue, or permanently established place of religious services which is attended by persons under 18 years of age.
      (6)   All building openings, entries, windows, etc., for adult uses shall be located, covered, or surfaced in such a manner as to prevent a view into the interior from any public or semi-public area, sidewalk, or street. For new construction, the building shall be oriented so as to minimize any possibility of viewing the interior from public or semi-public areas.
      (7)   In granting any such conditional use, the BZA may prescribe any conditions that it deems necessary in the public interest. However, no conditional use shall be approved by the BZA unless it finds that the use for which such approval is sought, is not likely to be dangerous or detrimental to nearby properties, that the use will not be contrary to any program of conservation, or improvement, either residential or nonresidential, or be contrary to the public safety, and general welfare of the Municipality.
      (8)   The measure of distances for purposes of this Section shall be from property line to property line along the shortest possible course, regardless of any customary or common route or path of travel, i.e., "as the crow flies".
      (9)   Nothing contained in this Code shall apply to the premises of any mainstream performance house or museum.
      (10)   Any establishment offering live dancing performances shall adhere to the following regulations:
         A.   The dancing performances shall be confined to a clearly defined stage or platform area that is elevated at least two feet above the normal floor elevation of the establishment.
         B.   There shall be a clearly defined and delineated three-foot "buffer" area or space between the aforesaid stage or platform and any area of the establishment in which customers are customarily seated and/or served.
         C.   Said "buffer" zone shall be clearly and permanently delineated by rail, rope, enclosure, or other similar means.
         D.   All dancing or entertainment shall be confined to the stage or platform area as defined herein.
         E.   At no time during the performance shall the patrons or the entertainers be permitted to encroach on the aforedescribed "buffer" zone.
         F.   The entertainers and patrons are prohibited from commingling with or touching one another while the entertainers are on stage or platform.
   (d)   Savings Clause. If any sentence, clause, or part of this Section is found to be unconstitutional, illegal, or invalid, such unconstitutionality, illegality, or invalidity shall affect only such clause, sentence, section or part of this Section and shall not affect or impair any of the remaining provisions, sentences, clauses, sections, or other parts of this chapter. It is hereby declared to be the intention of Council that this Section would have been adopted had such unconstitutional, illegal, or invalid sentence, clause, section, or part thereof not been included.
(Ord. 00-30. Passed 6-5-2000.)

1129.18 MOBILE HOMES ON INDIVIDUAL PARCELS (LOTS).

   It is the intent of this Zoning Code that no mobile home shall be permitted in any zoning district other than in R-3 as a conditional use in a mobile home park, except those which exist in other districts prior to the enactment of this Zoning Code. Mobile homes which are in place on individual parcels (lots) at the enactment of this Zoning Code may continue, provided the following conditions are met:
   (a)   An existing mobile home is a vehicle or mobile structure more than 40 feet long, on wheels, skids, rollers, or blocks, designed to be pulled, pushed, or carried by motor vehicle on a highway, and designed for living as a one-family dwelling, complete and ready for occupancy as such except for minor and incidental packing and assembly operations, location on permanent foundations, connections to utilities, and the like.
   (b)   An existing mobile home may be replaced by a newer mobile home of the same or larger size as long as the minimum zoning lot requirements of the district in which it is located are met.
      If in so replacing the existing mobile home, it is not physically possible to meet the minimum zoning lot requirements of this Zoning Code, the replacement will be permitted as long as the yard setbacks of the existing mobile home being replaced are maintained. In no way shall the nonconforming yard setbacks be decreased.
   (c)   If an existing mobile home is removed from said individual parcel (lot) for a period of 3 months or longer, the use of the parcel (lot) reverts to that for which that district is zoned, and no mobile home will be permitted thereafter.
      (Ord. 00-30. Passed 6-5-2000.)

1129.19 RESERVED.

   EDITOR’S NOTE: This section is reserved for future legislation.

1129.20 BED AND BREAKFAST INNS.

   Bed and Breakfast Inns may be approved when the following conditions are met:
   (a)   The applicant shall provide a site plan showing the lot proposed to contain the Bed and Breakfast Inn, existing structures, proposed improvements, parking, signage, and screening and a floor plan indicting the proposed operations.
   (b)   The Bed and Breakfast Inn shall maintain a register listing the name, address, phone number, and dates of stay of all paying guests. The registry shall be made available for inspection by the Municipality.
   (c)   No more than five persons - two adults and three children- may occupy each guestroom.
   (d)   There shall be no change in the outside appearance of the building or lot or other visible evidence of the conduct of the Bed and Breakfast Inn that will indicate from the exterior that the building is being utilized in part for any purpose other than that of a single-family dwelling.
   (e)   Signage shall be permitted as non-illuminated, not to exceed two feet square, and not to be placed above the first story and as indicated in Chapter 1139 Signage.
   (f)   One off-street parking space shall be provided for every guestroom in addition to the off-street parking otherwise required for a one-family dwelling. All off- street parking shall be screened in accordance with Chapter 1137 Off-Street Parking and Loading Facilities. Off-street parking for guests may be double- stacked. On-street parking on public rights-of-way (where permitted) adjacent to the lot may be counted to reduce the number of parking spaces required.
   (g)   No kitchen facilities within individual rooms. No kitchen or cooking facilities shall be permitted within the individual guestrooms.
   (h)   The percentage of structure occupied by the Bed and Breakfast Inn shall be no more than 50% of the gross floor area of the single-family dwelling may be occupied by the Inn.
   (i)   Rental of the Bed and Breakfast Inn for special gatherings such as wedding receptions and parties shall be prohibited.
   (j)   The applicant shall submit the proposed Bed and Breakfast Inn to the Montgomery County Community Development Department for review, and a written certificate of occupancy shall be presented to the Municipal Manager prior to the issuance of a Zoning Permit.
   (k)   The plans for the proposed Bed and Breakfast Inn shall be reviewed by the Municipality of Germantown Fire Chief, and a Zoning Permit shall not be issued by the Municipal Manager until the Fire Chief has inspected the Bed and Breakfast Inn.
   (l)   The applicant shall submit the proposed Bed and Breakfast Inn to the Montgomery County Health Department for review.
   (m)   Other appropriate conditions may be prescribed by the BZA on an individual basis.
      (Ord. 00-30. Passed 6-5-2000.)

1129.21 AUTOMOBILE WASHING FACILITIES.

   (a)   All washing activities shall be carried on within an enclosed building, except for entrance and exit doors which may be left open during the hours of operation.
 
   (b)   The minimum site size shall be 15,000 square feet, with no less than 100 feet of frontage.
 
   (c)   Automobile washing structures shall be located at least 50 feet from any adjoining residential property and shall be no closer than ten feet from side property lines.
 
   (d)   Vacuuming or steam cleaning equipment may be located outside a building, but shall not be placed closer than 50 feet to any adjacent residential property and at least 20 feet from a public right-of-way.
 
   (e)   Water or residue from the washing process shall not be allowed to drain from the site containing such establishment.
 
   (f)   All parking and access drives shall be hard-surfaced and dust-free.
   (g)   The following waiting and parking requirements shall be minimum requirements:
      (1)   A minimum of six off-street waiting spaces shall be provided for every bay of a self-service washing facility, and a minimum of ten off-street waiting spaces shall be provided for every bay with automatic or assembly-line type washing facilities. Waiting spaces shall not block or otherwise interfere with site circulation patterns.
      (2)   A minimum of two parking spaces shall be provided at the exit end of each washing bay for drying and hand finishing of vehicles.
      (3)   One parking space for each regular employee of the premises with a minimum of two employee parking spaces for the site.
   (h)   A solid fence, wall, or evergreen shrubbery at least 6 feet in height shall be required when an automobile washing facility is adjacent to a Residential or Agricultural District, or adjacent to any residential property.
   (i)   Access shall only be from arterial or commercial collector streets to which the automobile washing facility shall adjoin. Alleys shall not be used for access to or from an automobile washing facility, nor shall alleys be used for maneuvering, waiting, or parking purposes.
(Ord. 00-30. Passed 6-5-2000.)

1129.22 WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES.

   (a)   The purpose of this Section is to regulate the placement, construction, and modification of wireless telecommunications facilities and their support structures in order to protect the public health, safety, and welfare, while at the same time not unreasonably interfering with the development of the competitive wireless telecommunications marketplace in the Miami Valley Region. Specifically, the purposes of the Section are:
      (1)   To direct the location of various types of towers and wireless telecommunications facilities into appropriate areas of the Municipality.
      (2)   To protect residential areas and land uses from potential adverse impacts of towers and wireless telecommunications facilities.
      (3)   To minimize adverse visual impacts of towers and wireless telecommunications facilities through careful design, siting, landscaping, and innovative camouflaging techniques.
      (4)   To promote and encourage shared use/co-location of towers and antenna support structures as a primary option rather than construction of additional single-use towers.
      (5)   To avoid potential damage to adjacent properties caused by towers and wireless telecommunications facilities by ensuring such structures are soundly designed, constructed, and modified; are appropriately maintained; and are fully removed.
      (6)   To the greatest extent feasible, ensure that towers and wireless telecommunications facilities are compatible with surrounding land uses.
      (7)   To the greatest extent feasible, ensure that towers and wireless telecommunications facilities are designed in harmony with natural settings and in a manner consistent with current development patterns.
   (b)   Applicability. All towers, antenna support structures, and wireless telecommunications facilities any portion of which are located within the Municipality are subject to this Zoning Code except as provided in this Zoning Code, any use being made of an existing tower or antenna support structure on the effective date of this Zoning Code shall be deemed a nonconforming structure and allowed to continue, even if in conflict with the terms of this Zoning Code. Any tower site that has received approval in the form of a permit by the Municipality, but has not yet been constructed or located shall be considered a nonconforming structure so long as such approval is current and not expired.
   (c)   Definitions. Specific words and terms as used in this Section are defined as follows:
      (1)   “Antenna” means any panel, whip, dish, or other apparatus designed for communications through the sending and/or receiving of electromagnetic waves, excluding any support structure other than brackets.
      (2)   “Antenna support structure” means any building or other structure other than a tower which can be used for location of wireless telecommunications facilities.
      (3)   “Co-location” means the use of a wireless telecommunications facility by more than one wireless telecommunications provider.
      (4)   “Emergency” means a reasonably unforeseen occurrence with a potential to endanger personal safety or health, or cause substantial damage to property, that calls for immediate action.
      (5)   “Equipment shelter” means the structure in which the electronic receiving and relay equipment for a wireless telecommunications facility is housed.
      (6)   “FAA” means the Federal Aviation Administration and any legally- appointed, designated, or elected agent or successor.
      (7)   “FCC” means the Federal Communications Commission and any legally- appointed, designated, or elected agent or successor.
      (8)   “Monopole” means a support structure constructed to a single, self- supporting hollow metal tube securely anchored to a foundation.
      (9)   “Person” means any natural person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, or other legal entity, private or public, whether for profit or non-profit.
      (10)   “Tower” means a self-supporting lattice, guyed, or monopole structure constructed from grade which supports wireless telecommunications facilities. The term “tower” shall not include amateur radio operator's equipment as licensed by the FCC.
      (11)   “Wireless telecommunications facility” means any cables, wires, lines, wave guides, antennas, and any other equipment or facilities associated with the transmission or reception of communications as authorized by the FCC which a person seeks to locate or have installed upon a tower antenna support structure. However, the term “wireless telecommunications facilities” shall not include:
         A.   Any satellite earth station antenna 2 meters in diameter or less which is located in an area zoned Business or Industrial.
         B.   Any satellite earth station antenna 1 meter or less in diameter, regardless of zoning category.
         C.   Antennas used by amateur radio operators.
   (d)   Standards Applicable to All Wireless Telecommunications Facilities.
      (1)   Construction standards. All wireless telecommunications facilities and support structures shall be certified by an Engineer licensed in the State of Ohio to be structurally sound and, at a minimum, in conformance with Ohio Basic Building Code.
      (2)   Natural resource protection standards. The location of the wireless telecommunications facility shall comply with all natural resource protection standards established either in this Zoning Ordinance or in other applicable regulations, including those for floodplains, wetlands around water protection, and steep slopes.
      (3)   Historic or architectural standards compliance. Any application to locate a wireless telecommunications facility on a building or structure that is listed on a federal, state, or local historic register, or is in a historic district established by the Municipality, shall be subject to review by the County Building Commissioner to ensure architectural and design standards are maintained.
      (4)   Color and appearance standards. All wireless telecommunications facilities shall be painted a non-contrasting gray or similar color minimizing its visibility unless otherwise required by the FCC, FAA, and/or by historical or architectural standards imposed. All appurtenances shall be aesthetically and architecturally compatible with the surrounding environment by the means of camouflage deemed acceptable by the Municipality.
      (5)   Advertising prohibited. No advertising is permitted anywhere upon or attached to the wireless telecommunications facility.
      (6)   Artificial lighting restricted. No wireless telecommunications facility shall be artificially lit except as required by the FAA.
      (7)   Co-Location. All wireless telecommunications facilities shall be subject to the co-location requirements set forth in this Section.
      (8)   Abandonment . All wireless telecommunications facilities shall be subject to the abandonment requirements set forth in this Section.
      (9)   Setback from edge of roof. Any wireless telecommunications facility and its appurtenances permitted on the roof of a building shall be set back 1 foot from the edge of the roof for each 1 foot in height of the wireless telecommunications facility. However this setback requirement shall not apply to antennas that are less than 2 inches in thickness mounted to the sides of antenna support structures and that do not protrude more than 6 inches from the side of such an antenna support structure. This requirement is subject to change by the Municipality upon review of the photo simulation provided in compliance with this Section.
      (10)   Security enclosure required. All towers and equipment shelters shall be enclosed either completely or individually as determined by the Municipality. No fencing shall be permitted in a residential zone. The Municipality and co-locators shall have reasonable access. No fence shall be required on top of a building or other structure if access to the roof or top of the structure or building is secure.
      (11)   Existing vegetation and buffer plantings. Existing vegetation (trees, shrubs, etc.) shall be preserved to the maximum extent possible. Buffer plantings shall be located around the perimeter of the security enclosure as deemed appropriate by the Municipality. An evergreen screen may be required around the perimeter of the property in lieu of such buffer plantings.
      (12)   Access control and emergency contact. "No Trespassing" signs shall be posted around the wireless telecommunications facility, along with a telephone number of who to contact in the event of an emergency.
   (e)   Co-Location Requirements.
      (1)   Exemption from proof of co-location availability. Persons locating a wireless telecommunications facility on a publicly-owned property shall be exempted from the requirements herein regarding presentation of proof that co-location is not available. However, persons locating a wireless telecommunications facility on publicly-owned property shall continue to be subject to the requirements contained in this Section.
      (2)   Exemption from certain requirements. Persons locating a wireless telecommunications facility on a publicly-owned property identified by the Municipality to be suitable for such purposes shall be exempt from the requirements of this Section.
      (3)   Co-location design required. No new tower shall be constructed in the Municipality unless such tower is capable of accommodating at least one additional wireless telecommunications facility owned by another person.
      (4)   Technically suitable space. Authorization for a tower shall be issued only if there is no technically-suitable space reasonably available on an existing tower or structure within the geographic area to be served.
      (5)   Application requirements. With the permit application, the applicant shall list the location of every tower, building, or structure within 3 miles that could support the proposed antenna. The applicant must demonstrate that a technically-suitable location is not reasonably available on an existing tower, building, or structure within such area. If another communication tower owned by another party within such area is technically-suitable, applicant must show that an offer was made to the owner of such tower to co-locate an antenna on a tower owned by the applicant on reciprocal terms within the geographic area, and the offer was not accepted. If such co-location offer has not been attempted by the applicant, then such other tower is presumed to be reasonably available.
   (f)   Wireless Telecommunications Facilities in Agricultural Districts.
      (1)   Permitted principal use. The following wireless telecommunications facilities are permitted as a principal use on a lot, subject to the following requirements:
         A.   Tower
            1.   Maximum Height. The maximum height shall be less than 200 feet. Towers 200 feet or more in height shall require approval as a conditional use under the guidelines of this Section.
            2.   Minimum Setback from Property Lines. No tower shall be located a distance of less than its height from the nearest property line.
            3.   Minimum Setback from Residential Structure. No tower shall be located less than 200 feet from a structure used as a residence.
            4.   Equipment Shelter. The minimum setbacks and yard requirements for principal structures shall apply and such shelter shall not be located above ground in any required front or side yard.
      (2)   Accessory structure. The following wireless telecommunications facilities are permitted as an accessory structure on a lot, subject to the following requirements:
         A.   Tower.
            1.   Maximum Height. The maximum height shall be less than 200 feet. Towers 200 feet or more in height shall require approval as a conditional use under the guidelines of this Section.
            2.   Minimum Setback from Property Lines. No tower shall be located a distance of less than its height from the nearest property line.
            3.   Minimum Setback from Residential Structure. No tower shall be located less than 200 feet from a structure used as a residence on any adjoining property.
            4.   Equipment Shelter. The minimum setbacks and yard requirements for principal structures shall apply and such shelter shall not be located above ground in any required front or side yard.
         B.   Antenna. The antenna shall not be attached to a structure used as a residence.
      (3)   Conditional use. The following wireless telecommunications facilities are permitted as a conditional use on a lot, subject to the following requirements:
         A.   Tower.
            1.   Maximum Height. Any height of such tower in excess of the distance of such tower from the nearest property line shall require approval of the BZA.
            2.   Minimum Setback from Property Lines. The minimum setbacks and yard requirements shall be established by the BZA.
            3.   Minimum Setback from Residential Structure. No tower shall be located a distance less than its height from a structure used as a residence.
            4.   Equipment Shelter. The minimum setbacks and yards requirements shall be established by the BZA and such shelter shall not be located aboveground in any required front or side yard.
   (g)   Wireless Telecommunications Facilities in Residential Districts.
      (1)   Permitted principal use. No wireless telecommunications facility is permitted as a principal use on a lot.
      (2)   Accessory structure. The following wireless telecommunications facilities are permitted as an accessory structure on a lot, subject to the following requirements:
         A.   Tower. No wireless telecommunications tower is permitted as an accessory structure within a residential district without conditional use approval under the guidelines of this Section.
         B.   Antenna. An antenna for a wireless telecommunications facility may be attached to an existing residential building four or more stories in height or to an existing nonresidential structure subject to the following conditions:
            1.   Maximum Height. The antenna shall not extend more than 20 feet above the roof of the existing building or top of the existing structure.
            2.   Separate Equipment Shelter. If the applicant proposes to locate the telecommunications equipment in a separate equipment shelter, not located in or attached to the building, the equipment shelter shall comply with the accessory building regulations of the district and not be located aboveground within any required front or side yard.
            3.   Vehicular Access. Vehicular access to the equipment shelter shall be via the existing circulation system and be paved with asphalt or concrete.
      (3)   Conditional use. The following wireless telecommunications facilities are permitted as a conditional use on a lot, subject to the following requirements:
         A.   Tower. A wireless telecommunications tower may be an accessory structure to a public or institutional use within a residential zoning district, provided the BZA finds the following standards have been met:
            1.   Minimum Lot Size for Principal Use. The minimum lot size for principal use for which the tower is accessory shall be 5 acres.
            2.   Minimum Setback from Property Lines and Residential Structures. The minimum setbacks and yard requirements shall be established by the BZA.
            3.   Maximum Height. The height of such tower shall be subject to approval by the BZA and be the minimum height necessary.
            4.   Equipment Shelter. The minimum setbacks, height limits, bulk requirements, and screening standards shall be established by the BZA during the conditional use process. Such shelter shall not be located aboveground in any required front or side yard.
         B.   Antenna. The BZA may approve the location of an antenna extending more than 20 feet above the roof of an existing building or structure.
            1.   Attachment to Existing Building. An antenna for a wireless telecommunications facility may be attached to an existing residential building four or more stories in height or to an existing nonresidential structure subject to the following conditions:
               i.   Roof Setback. The pole structure supporting such antenna shall be set back 1 foot from the edge of such roof for each 1 foot of height above such roof. This requirement shall not apply to antennas 2 inches or less in thickness without a supporting pole structure.
               ii.    Separate Equipment Shelter. If the applicant proposes to locate the telecommunications equipment in a separate equipment shelter, not located in or attached to the building, the equipment shelter shall comply with the accessory building regulations of the district and not be located aboveground within any required front or side yard.
               iii.    Required Buffer. A buffer shall be planted in accordance with this Section.
               iv.    Vehicular Access. Vehicular access to the equipment shelter shall be via the existing circulation system and be paved with asphalt or concrete.
   (h)   Wireless Telecommunications Facilities in Business and Professional Districts.
      (1)   Permitted principal use. The following wireless telecommunications facilities are permitted as a principal use on a lot, subject to the following requirements:
         A.   Tower.
            1.   Maximum Height. The maximum height shall be less than 200 feet. Towers 200 feet or more in height shall require approval as a conditional use under the guidelines of this Section.
            2.   Minimum Setback from Property Lines. The minimum setbacks and yard requirements for principal structures shall apply.
            3.   Minimum Setback from Residential Structure. No tower shall be located less than 200 feet from a structure used as a residence.
            4.   Equipment Shelter. The minimum setbacks and yard requirements for principal structures shall apply and such shelter shall not be located aboveground in any required front or side yard.
      (2)   Accessory structure. The following wireless telecommunications facilities are permitted as an accessory structure on a lot, subject to the following requirements:
         A.   Tower.
            1.   Maximum Height. The maximum height shall be less than 200 feet. Towers 200 feet or more in height shall require approval as a conditional use under the guidelines of this Section.
            2.   Minimum Setback from Property Lines. The minimum setbacks and yard requirements for principal structures shall apply.
            3.   Minimum Setback from Residential Structure. No tower shall be located less than 200 feet from a structure used as a residence.
            4.   Equipment Shelter. The minimum setbacks and yard requirements for principal structures shall apply and such shelter shall not be located aboveground in any required front or side yard.
         B.   Antenna. The antenna shall not be attached to a residential structure.
      (3)   Conditional use. The following wireless telecommunications facilities are permitted as a conditional use on lots subject to the following requirements:
         A.   Tower 200 Feet or More in Height.
            1.   Minimum Setback from Property Lines. The minimum setbacks and yard requirements for principal structures shall apply.
            2.   Minimum Setback from Residential Structure. No tower shall be located a distance less than its height from a structure used as a residence.
            3.   Equipment Shelter. The minimum setbacks and yard requirements for principal structures shall apply and such shelter shall not be located above ground in any required front or side yard.
         B.   Antenna. The antenna shall not be attached to a residential structure unless such structure is four or more stories in height.
   (i)   Wireless Telecommunications Facilities in Industrial Districts.
      (1)   Permitted principal use. The following wireless telecommunications facilities are permitted as a principal use on a lot, subject to the following requirements:
         A.   Tower.
            1.   Maximum Height. The maximum height of such tower shall be less than the distance of such tower from the nearest property line.
            2.   Minimum Setback from Property Lines. The minimum setbacks and yard requirements for principal structures shall apply.
            3.   Minimum Setback from Residential Structure. No tower shall be located a distance less than its height from a structure used as a residence.
            4.   Equipment Shelter. The minimum setbacks and yard requirements for principal structures shall apply and such shelter shall not be located aboveground in any required front or side yard.
      (2)   Accessory structure. The following wireless telecommunications facilities are permitted as a conditional use on a lot, subject to the following requirements:
         A.   Tower.
            1.   Maximum Height. The maximum height of such tower shall be less than the distance of such tower from the nearest property line.
            2.   Minimum Setback from Property Lines. The minimum setbacks and yard requirements for principal structures shall apply.
            3.   Minimum Setback from Residential Structure. No tower shall be located a distance less than its height from a structure used as a residence.
            4.   Equipment Shelter. The minimum setbacks and yard requirements for principal structures shall apply and such shelter shall not be located above ground in any required front or side yard.
         B.   Antenna. The antenna shall not be attached to a residential structure unless such structure is four or more stories in height.
      (3)   Conditional use. The following wireless telecommunications facilities are permitted as a conditional use on a lot, subject to the following requirements:
         A.   Tower.
            1.   Maximum Height. Any height of such tower in excess of the distance of such tower from the nearest property line shall require approval of the BZA.
            2.   Minimum Setback from Property Lines. The minimum setbacks and yard requirements for principal structures shall apply.
            3.   Minimum Setback from Residential Structure. No tower shall be located a distance less than its height from a structure used as a residence.
            4.   Equipment Shelter. The minimum setbacks and yard requirements for principal structures shall apply and such shelter shall not be located above ground in any required front or side yard.
         B.   Antenna. The antenna shall not be attached to a residential structure unless such structure is four or more stories in height.
   (j)   Abandonment of Tower.
      (1)   Required notification. All providers utilizing towers shall present a report to the Municipality notifying it of any tower facility located in the Municipality whose use will be discontinued and the date this use will cease. Such report shall be filed with the Municipality 30 days prior to the cessation date. If at any time the use of the facility is discontinued for 180 days, the Municipal Manager may declare the facility abandoned. The 180-day period excludes any dormancy period between construction and the initial use of the facility. The owner/operator of the facility will receive written notice from the Municipal Manager and be instructed to either reactivate use of the facility within 180 days, or dismantle and remove the facility. If reactivation or dismantling does not occur, the Municipality will either remove the facility or will contract to have the facility removed and assess the owner/operator the costs.
      (2)   Required notice to owner. The Municipality must provide the tower owner a 30-days notice and an opportunity to be heard before the BZA before initiating such action. After such notice has been provided, the Municipality shall have the authority to initiate proceedings to either acquire the tower and its appurtenances attached thereto at the current fair market value at that time or in the alternative, order the demolition of the tower and all appurtenances.
      (3)   Right to public hearing by owner. The Municipality shall provide the tower owner with the right to a public hearing before the BZA which public hearing shall follow the 30-day notice required in this Section. All interested parties shall be allowed an opportunity to be heard at the public hearing.
      (4)   Order of abatement or demolition. After a public hearing is held pursuant to this Section, the Municipality may order the abatement or demolition of the tower. The Municipality may require licensee to pay for all expenses necessary to acquire or demolish the tower.
   (k)   Application and Review Requirements.
      (1)   Required information for applications. All applications for wireless telecommunications facilities including towers shall include the information required under this Section.
      (2)   Plot plan required. When a proposed wireless telecommunications facility or antenna support structure is to include a new tower, a plot plan at a scale of not less than 1 inch equals 100 feet shall be submitted. This plot plan shall indicate all building and land uses within 200 feet of the proposed facility. Aerial photos and/or renderings may augment the plot plans.
      (3)   Photo simulations required. Photo simulations of the proposed wireless telecommunications facility from affected residential properties and public rights-of-way taken at designated locations shall be provided.
      (4)   Proof why nonresidential tower location not feasible. In applying for authorization to erect a tower within any residential district, the applicant must present sufficient evidence as to why it is not technically feasible to locate such tower in a more appropriate nonresidential zone. This evidence shall be reviewed by the Municipality. If the Municipality refutes the evidence, then the tower is not permitted.
      (5)   Technical necessity. The applicant shall demonstrate that the telecommunication tower must be located where it is proposed in order to provide adequate coverage to the applicant's service area. There shall be an explanation of why a tower and the proposed site are technically necessary.
      (6)   Land owner support and access. Where the wireless telecommunications facility is located on a property with another principal use, the applicant shall present documentation that the owner of the property supports the application and vehicular access is provided to the facility.
      (7)   Required site and landscaping plan. The applicant shall present a site and landscaping plan showing the following:
         A.   Specific placement of the wireless telecommunications facility on the site.
         B.   The location of existing structures, trees, and other significant site features.
         C.   Type and locations of plant materials used to screen the facilities.
         D.   The proposed color of the facilities.
      (8)   Co-location and removal agreement. The applicant shall present signed statements indicating that:
         A.   The applicant agrees to allow for the potential co-location of additional wireless telecommunications facilities by other providers on the applicant's structure or within the same site location; and
         B.   The applicant agrees to remove the facility within 180 days after its use is discontinued.
      (9)   Review procedure. Once an application for the placement or expansion of a wireless telecommunications facility has been submitted and accompanied by a one hundred dollar ($100.00) nonrefundable application fee, the application shall be reviewed by the Planning Commission within 30 days after submission of all necessary information required in this Section.
      (10)   Denial by Municipality. Any decision to deny a request to place, construct, or modify a wireless telecommunications facility and/or tower shall be in writing and supported by evidence contained in a written record.
   (l)   Variances. Any request to deviate from any of the requirements of this Zoning Code shall require approval of a variance in conformance with the procedure set forth in the Zoning Ordinance.
 
   (m)   Separability. Should any section, clause, paragraph, sentence, item, phrase, or provision of this Zoning Code be declared by a Court of competent jurisdiction to be unconstitutional or invalid such decision shall not affect the validity of this Zoning Code as a whole, or any part thereof, other than the part so declared to be unconstitutional or invalid.
(Ord. 00-30. Passed 6-5-2000.)

1129.23 NUISANCE ABATEMENT.

   (a)   The purpose of this section is to encourage property owners to voluntarily maintain their property in a nuisance free condition. When the Zoning Compliance Officer determines that a property owner(s)’ maintenance of garbage, refuse, or other debris constitutes a nuisance, the Council for the Municipality of Germantown may take appropriate action to abate the nuisance.
   (b)   Definitions. Specific words and terms as used in this section are defined as follows:
“Nuisance” means a condition that causes damage, annoyance, inconvenience, blight, and/or affects the health, safety and welfare of adjacent residents or properties with regard to garbage, refuse or other debris.
   (c)   Procedures.  
      (1)   Upon information that a nuisance condition exists, the Zoning Compliance Officer shall notify the owner(s) of such property of the violation. Such notification shall identify the nature of the violation and state that the violation must be corrected within seven (7) days from receipt of the notice. Notification will be made in the following manner:
         A.   By certified mail, or
         B.   Posting the notification on the property in question, or
         C.   Hand delivery to the owner(s), or
         D.   If the owner(s)’ address is unknown and cannot be reasonably obtained, it shall be sufficient to publish the notice once in a newspaper of general circulation in the Municipality.
      (2)   The notice shall indicate that:
         A.   A nuisance exists on the property.
         B.   The property owner(s) is ordered to abate, control or remove the garbage, refuse or debris; and
         C.   If such garbage, refuse, or other debris is not abated, controlled, or removed within seven (7) days of notification, the Municipality will provide for the abatement, control, or removal of the nuisance, and any expenses incurred by the Municipality in performing that task will be entered upon the tax duplicate and will be a lien upon the land from the date of entry.
         D.   The property owner(s) may within the seven (7) day period after notification, enter into an agreement with the Municipality to provide for either the property owner(s) or the Municipality to perform the abatement, control or removal.
      (3)   Said notice, containing the abatement order as described in subsection (c)(2) above, shall be sent to the property owner(s) by certified mail and regular mail. If the address of the property owner(s) is unknown and cannot be reasonably obtained, the Municipality shall publish the notice once in a newspaper of general circulation within the Municipality. The Zoning Compliance Officer shall also cause a posting of said order to be placed at the property.
      (4)   If, within seven (7) days after notice is given, the property owner(s) fails to abate, control or remove the garbage, refuse and other debris, or if the property owner(s) fails to enter into an agreement with the Municipality to provide for the abatement of the nuisance, the Council shall make available funds and take all necessary actions to abate the nuisance. All expenses incurred in abating the nuisance shall be approved by the Council and paid from the General Fund.
      (5)   Upon having the nuisance abated, the Council shall prepare, and the Clerk shall submit, a written report to the Montgomery County Auditor. The report shall include a statement of the Municipality’s actions under this section, as well as a statement of all expenses incurred in providing for the abatement, control or removal of all garbage, refuse, or debris, including the Municipality’s charges for its services, notification and the amount paid for labor, materials and equipment along with a proper description of the property.
   (d)   Appeals Process. The owner may, within seven (7) days after completion of service of the notice, make a demand in writing to the Zoning Compliance Officer for a hearing on the question of whether in fact a public nuisance exists. The hearing shall be held within ten days following receipt of the written demand, and at least two days’ notice in writing of the hearing shall be given to the owner. The Municipal Manager shall conduct the hearing. After the hearing, the Municipal Manager shall prepare a formal decision and a copy of the decision shall be promptly served upon the owner in the manner provided for in subsection (c)(2) hereof.
   (e)   Penalty. Whoever violates any of the provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree and shall be fined not more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00) plus court costs or imprisoned not more than thirty days, or both, for each offense. A separate offense shall be deemed committed each day during or on which a violation occurs or continues.
(Ord. 02-30. Passed 7-15-02.)

1129.24 MEDICAL MARIJUANA.

   1129.24.1 DEFINITIONS.
   (a)    "Academic medical center" has the same meaning as in section 4731.297 of the Ohio Revised Code.
   (b)    "Marijuana" has the same meaning as defined in section 3719.01 of the Ohio Revised Code.
   (c)    "Medical marijuana" means marijuana that is cultivated, processed, dispensed, tested, possessed, or used for a medical purpose.
   (d)    "State university" has the same meaning as in section 3345.011 of the Ohio Revised Code.
(Ord. 17-32. Passed 9-18-17.)
   1129.24.2 CULTIVATION, PROCESSING, OR RETAIL DISPENSING OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA PROHIBITED.
   (a)     The cultivation, processing, or retail dispensing of medical marijuana within the City of Germantown is hereby prohibited.
   (b)    This section does not prohibit research related to marijuana conducted at a state university, academic medical center, or private research and development organization as part of a research protocol approved by an institutional review board or equivalent entity, if otherwise permitted by State law or rules, or local ordinance.
(Ord. 17-32. Passed 9-18-17.)
   1129.24.3 PENALTY.
   Whoever violates Section 1129.24.2 is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. Each day of violation shall constitute a separate offense. (Ord. 17-32. Passed 9-18-17.)
   1129.24.4 CULTIVATION, PROCESSING, OR RETAIL DISPENSING OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA PROHIBITED IN ALL DISTRICTS.
   (a)    The cultivation, processing, or retail dispensing of medical marijuana shall be a prohibited use in all zoning districts within the City of Germantown.
   (b)    Use of property in violation of this section shall constitute a nuisance.
   (c)    In addition to other penalties provided by law, the Law Director shall be authorized to institute civil proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction to enjoin violations of this Section; for monetary damages arising from violations of this Section; and to take all actions necessary to secure enforcement of any injunction and collect upon any damage award, judgment, or fine in contempt levied in relation to a violation of this Section.
(Ord. 17-32. Passed 9-18-17.)