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Hales Corners City Zoning Code

ARTICLE III

Zoning Districts

§ 445-3.1 Establishment of districts.

For the purpose of this chapter, present and future, provision is hereby made for the division of the Village of Hales Corners into the following 10 basic zoning districts:
R-1
Residence District
R-2
Residence District
R-3
Residence District
R-4
Residence District
B-1
Shopping Center District
B-2
General Business District
B-3
Automobile-Oriented Business District
B-4
Office and Professional Services District
M-1
Light Manufacturing District
P-1
Parks and Institutional District
RCO
Redevelopment/Conservation Overlay District
PUD
Planned Unit Development Overlay District (Article IV of this chapter)
FW
Floodplain-Wetland District (Article V of this chapter)

§ 445-3.2 Vacation of streets; annexations.

A. 
Vacation of streets. Vacation of public streets and alleys shall cause the land vacated to be automatically placed in the same district as the abutting side to which the vacated land reverts.
B. 
Annexations. Annexations to or consolidations with the Village subsequent to the effective date of this chapter shall be placed in the R-1 Residence District, unless the annexation ordinance places the land in another district.

§ 445-3.3 Zoning Map.

A. 
Official Zoning Map. The Village of Hales Corners is hereby divided into zoning districts as shown upon a map designated as the Official Zoning Map of the Village of Hales Corners, dated May 11, 1957, and made a part of this chapter. The Official Zoning Map and all the notations, references, amendments and other information shown thereon are a part of this chapter and shall have the same force and effect as if the matters and information set forth by said map were fully described herein. The Official Zoning Map shall be properly attested and kept on file along with the text of the official zoning regulations in the office of the Village Administrator.
B. 
District boundaries. The district boundaries shall be determined by measurement from and as shown on the Official Zoning Map, and in case of any question as to the interpretation of such boundary lines, the Village Board shall interpret the map according to the reasonable intent of this chapter. Unless otherwise specifically indicated or dimensioned on the map, the district boundaries are normally lot lines; section, quarter-section or sixteenth-section lines; or the center lines of streets, highways, railways or alleys.

§ 445-3.4 Rules for interpretation of district boundaries.

Where uncertainty exists as to the boundaries of districts as shown on the Zoning Map, the following rules shall apply:
A. 
Boundaries indicated as approximately following the center lines of streets, highways or alleys shall be construed to follow such center lines.
B. 
Boundaries indicated as approximately following platted lot lines shall be construed as following such lot lines.
C. 
Where a district boundary line divides a lot in a single ownership on December 10, 1956, the regulations for either portion of such lot may extend to the entire lot, but not more than 25 feet beyond the boundary line of the district for which such regulations are established; otherwise the more restrictive district regulations to the property owner will apply.
D. 
In unsubdivided property, unless otherwise indicated, the district boundary lines are the center lines of streets, highways, railroads, section lines, quarter-section lines or such lines extended. Whenever a portion of any district is indicated upon the Zoning Map as a strip paralleling an opened or unopened street or highway, the width of this strip, unless otherwise indicated, shall be assumed to be 120 feet, measured at right angles from the nearest street or right-of-way of the street or highway to which it is parallel and adjacent.
E. 
In unsubdivided property, districts shown as narrow strips adjacent to streets or highways are intended to stop at lines which would mark an alley or the end of a block when platted. The normal length of a block, center to center of street, is 660 feet in a north-and-south direction and 330 feet in an east-and-west direction. A district may extend one or more blocks or fraction of a block as indicated by the length of the district shown on the Zoning Map.
F. 
Where uncertainty exists with respect to the boundaries of the various districts shown on the Zoning Map, such boundaries shall be determined by use of the scale contained on such map.

§ 445-3.5 R-1 Residence District.

A. 
Definition and purpose. The intent of the R-1 Residence District is to provide for the blend of one- and two-family dwelling units. The minimum lot size of slightly less than 1/4 acre provides the greatest density of dwelling units in one- and/or two-family districts.
B. 
Permitted uses.
(1) 
Two-family dwellings.
(2) 
Single-family dwellings.
(3) 
Public parks, playgrounds, recreational buildings and grounds, golf courses, country clubs, tennis courts and similar recreational uses, all of a nonbusiness nature, provided that any principal building used therefor shall be located not less than 40 feet from any other lot in any residence district.
(4) 
Private nonbusiness recreational uses and facilities other than swimming pools may be permitted if specifically authorized by the Plan Commission, based upon a finding that the intent of residential zoning shall be preserved.
(5) 
Community living arrangements for eight or fewer persons.
C. 
Conditional uses.
(1) 
Churches.
(2) 
Schools, colleges or universities conducted not for profit and not including private music, dancing, business or vocational schools.
(3) 
Libraries, museums, and community buildings.
(4) 
Community living arrangements for nine to 15 persons.
D. 
Building height limitations. Not to exceed 30 feet.
E. 
Building site area required. The minimum lot or building site area shall be 10,000 square feet. The minimum frontage shall be 75 feet. No building shall occupy in excess of 35% of the area of an interior lot, nor in excess of 40% of the area of a corner lot. Accessory buildings may not exceed 10% of the area of an interior or a corner lot.
F. 
Front yard requirements. No building or other structure shall be erected or structurally altered whose front wall is closer than 35 feet to a street line or front lot line. If the property is unplatted and no street or lot line is of record, then no building shall be erected or structurally altered whose front wall is nearer than 65 feet to the center line of the street or highway upon which the building site fronts.
G. 
Side yard requirements. There shall be a side yard on each side of the building:
(1) 
For a building with an attached garage, on all sides, a yard of not less than 10 feet.
(2) 
For a building where there is a detached garage, or accessory structure greater than 100 square feet, a side yard of not less than 10 feet.
[Amended 4-25-2022 by Ord. No. 22-02]
H. 
Rear yard requirements. There shall be a rear yard of not less than 40 feet.
I. 
Population density limitations. No building shall be erected or structurally altered on a lot which provides less than 5,000 square feet of land area per family or housekeeping unit and less than 40 feet of lot width per building for each family or housekeeping unit.

§ 445-3.6 R-2 Residence District.

A. 
Definition and purpose. The intent of the R-2 Residence District is to consist mainly of single-family dwelling units on lots slightly larger than 1/3 acre. Two-family construction is permitted on main arterials and streets along section lines as a conditional use.
B. 
Permitted uses.
(1) 
Single-family dwellings.
(2) 
Public parks, playgrounds, recreational buildings and grounds, golf courses, country clubs, tennis courts and similar recreational uses, all of a nonbusiness nature, provided that any principal building used therefor shall be located not less than 40 feet from any other lot in any residence district.
C. 
Conditional uses.
(1) 
Churches.
(2) 
Schools, colleges or universities conducted not for profit and not including private music, dancing, business or vocational schools.
(3) 
Libraries, museums, and community buildings.
(4) 
Private nonbusiness recreational uses and facilities, other than swimming pools, may be permitted if specifically authorized by the Plan Commission, based upon a finding that the intent of residential zoning shall be preserved.
(5) 
Two-family dwellings.
(a) 
The Plan Commission may permit the construction of new two-family dwellings or the conversion of existing residences or buildings to two-family dwellings on lots abutting federal, state or county trunk highways, and on lots abutting those traffic arteries running along quarter-section and section lines in either north-south or east-west directions. The height, building site area and coverage and required yards for single-family dwellings in this district shall also apply to two-family dwellings where sanitary sewers are available to service the lot. Attached or detached accessory buildings may be provided on the lot for all new construction to house at least one car per unit.
(b) 
The following criteria and any other criteria the Plan Commission deems appropriate shall be evaluated in the determination to grant or deny:
[1] 
The zoning in effect in the area abutting or in the immediate neighborhood of the proposed construction.
[2] 
Existing uses on the land in the immediate neighborhood of the proposed construction.
[3] 
The architectural design of the proposed building and its acceptability with the existing architectural character of the neighborhood, considering building height, exterior architecture and building elevations.
[4] 
Location of the proposed residence or addition on the lot and its relationship to adjacent and abutting buildings and properties.
[5] 
Abutting street actually functions as a major traffic artery.
[6] 
Proximity to the other two-family residences, multifamily residences and business or industrial uses.
(6) 
Community living arrangements for nine to 15 persons.
(7) 
Radio stations, provided that buildings in which such uses are housed shall be located on lots not less than 20 acres in size, abutting two arterial streets and adjacent to the P-1 Parks and Institutional District.
[Added 1-24-2011 by Ord. No. 11-01]
D. 
Building height limitations. Not to exceed 30 feet.
E. 
Building site area required. The minimum lot or building site area shall be 15,000 square feet. The minimum frontage shall be 90 feet. No building shall occupy in excess of 35% of the area of an interior lot, nor in excess of 40% of the area of a corner lot. Accessory buildings may not exceed 10% of the area of an interior or a corner lot.
F. 
Front yard requirements. No building or other structure shall be erected or structurally altered whose front wall is closer than 45 feet to a street or front lot line. If the property is unplatted and no street or lot line is of record, then no building shall be erected or structurally altered whose front wall is nearer than 90 feet to the center line of the street or highway upon which the building site fronts.
G. 
Side yard requirements. There shall be a side yard on each side of the building:
[Amended 4-25-2022 by Ord. No. 22-02]
(1) 
For a building with an attached garage, a side yard of not less than 10.
(2) 
For a building where there is a detached garage, or accessory structure greater than 100 square feet, a side yard of not less than 10 feet.
H. 
Rear yard requirements. There shall be a rear yard of not less than 40 feet.

§ 445-3.7 R-3 Residence District.

A. 
Definition and purpose. The intent of the R-3 Residence District is to be restrictive to single-family dwelling units. The minimum lot size of slightly less than 1/2 acre provides for a spacious residential neighborhood.
B. 
Permitted uses.
(1) 
Single-family dwellings.
(2) 
Public parks, playgrounds, recreational buildings and grounds, golf courses, country clubs, tennis courts and similar recreational uses, all of a nonbusiness nature, provided that any principal building used therefor shall be located not less than 40 feet from any other lot in any residence district.
C. 
Conditional uses.
(1) 
Churches.
(2) 
Schools, colleges or universities conducted not for profit and not including private music, dancing, business or vocational schools.
(3) 
Libraries, museums, and community buildings.
(4) 
Private nonbusiness recreational uses and facilities, other than swimming pools, may be permitted if specifically authorized by the Plan Commission based upon a finding that the spirit of residential zoning shall be preserved.
(5) 
Community living arrangements for nine to 15 persons.
D. 
Building height limitations. Not to exceed 30 feet.
E. 
Building site area required. The minimum lot or building site area shall be 20,000 square feet. The minimum frontage shall be 100 feet. No building shall occupy in excess of 35% of the rear of an interior lot, nor in excess of 40% of the area of a corner lot. Accessory buildings may not exceed 10% of the area of an interior lot or corner lot.
F. 
Front yard requirements. No building or other structure shall be erected or structurally altered whose front wall is closer than 60 feet to a street line or front lot line. If the property is unplatted and no street or lot line is on record, then no building shall be erected or structurally altered whose front wall is nearer than 90 feet to the center line of the street or highway upon which the building site fronts.
G. 
Side yard requirements. There shall be a side yard on each side of the building:
(1) 
For a building with an attached garage, on all sides, a yard of not less than 15 feet.
(2) 
For a building where there is a detached garage, or accessory structure greater than 100 square feet, side yard of not less than 15 feet.
[Amended 4-25-2022 by Ord. No. 22-02]
H. 
Rear yard requirements. There shall be a rear yard of not less than 40 feet.

§ 445-3.8 R-4 Residence District.

A. 
Definition and purpose. The intent of the R-4 Residence District is to provide for multifamily developments (three or more dwelling units per building) as a conditional use. Other private and public recreational uses and residential facilities may be permitted.
B. 
Permitted uses.
(1) 
Public parks, playgrounds, recreational buildings and grounds, golf courses, country clubs, tennis courts and similar recreational uses, all of a nonbusiness nature, provided that any principal building used therefor shall be located not less than 40 feet from any other lot in any residence district.
C. 
Conditional uses.
(1) 
Private clubs, fraternities, and lodges, excepting those the major activity of which is a service customarily carried on as a business, provided that buildings in which such uses are housed shall be located at least 40 feet from any other lot in any residence district. At least one automobile off-street parking space for every 100 square feet of floor area shall be provided with no portion of said paved parking area closer than 20 feet to any other lot in any residence district, and said 20 feet shall be landscaped and maintained in an attractive manner.
(2) 
Convalescent homes, homes for the aged and rest homes, subject to licensing by the State Department of Health Services and designed for the care and treatment of the ill, the aged or the infirm, but shall not include institutions for the care and treatment of contagious or infectious diseases, of drug addition, alcoholism, epilepsy, insanity or feeblemindedness; provided, further, that buildings in which such uses are housed shall be located 40 feet from any other lot in any residence district. At least one automobile off-street parking space for every two beds planned for patients shall be provided with no portion of said paved parking area closer than 20 feet to any other lot in any residence district, and said 20 feet shall be landscaped and maintained in an attractive manner.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
(3) 
Multifamily dwellings for more than two families or housekeeping units constructed of brick, split rock, stone or other acceptable material so as to minimize exterior maintenance problems and designed with staggered studding, woven insulation, acoustical materials, separate plumbing stacks or other acceptable means of reducing the level of noise transmitted between individual units to a significant degree.
(4) 
Planned residential development projects pursuant to Article IV of this chapter.
(5) 
Funeral homes, provided that buildings in which such uses are housed shall be located at least 40 feet from any other lot in any residence district.
(6) 
Development projects for the elderly may be permitted on tracts of land containing at least two acres, provided the proposed residential development will not adversely affect adjacent properties and is reviewed under the procedures outlined in Article IV of this chapter.
(7) 
Private nonbusiness recreational uses and facilities, other than swimming pools, may be permitted if specifically authorized by the Plan Commission, based upon a finding that the spirit of residential zoning shall be preserved.
(8) 
Churches, provided that buildings in which such uses are housed shall be located at least 40 feet from any other lot in any residence district. At least one automobile off-street parking space for every 100 feet of floor area shall be provided with no portion of said paved parking area closer than 20 feet to any other lot in any residence district, and said 20 feet shall be landscaped and maintained in an attractive manner.
[Added 3-23-2009 by Ord. No. 09-03]
D. 
Building height limitations. Not to exceed 35 feet.
E. 
Building site area required. The minimum lot or building site area shall be 10,000 square feet. The minimum lot width shall be 80 feet. No building or combination of buildings shall occupy in excess of 30% of the area of the lot, excluding all of the area within street rights-of-way. No building shall be erected or structurally altered on a lot which provides less than 2,500 square feet of land for each efficiency or one-bedroom unit and 3,500 square feet of land area for each unit with two or more bedrooms. If sanitary sewers are not available to service the site, the applicant shall provide percolation tests to provide the capabilities of the soil to serve the intended use.
[Amended 12-26-2001 by Ord. No. 01-14]
F. 
Off-street parking and buffering areas. Off-street parking areas, excluding necessary access drives, but including maneuvering areas, shall not encroach into the required front setback for interior and corner lots and not into the required side street setback for corner lots. Two off-street parking stalls shall be provided for each residential unit with the stalls for each unit for the sole use of occupants of the buildings or guests thereto. The Building Board may require that off-street parking areas for multiple-family dwellings or other conditional uses be screened from abutting properties located in residence districts by a buffering area or by a solid fence or masonry wall of acceptable design and material. The off-street parking areas and access drives for all conditional uses shall be surfaced to conform to Public Works Commission specifications so as to provide a durable and dustless surface satisfactorily drained. Prior to the issuance of an occupancy permit, the above improvements must have been completed or a surety filed to guarantee to the Village that these improvements will be installed within one year of occupancy.
G. 
Front yard requirements. No building or other structure shall be erected or structurally altered whose front wall is closer than 35 feet to a street line or front lot line. If the property is unplatted and no street or lot line is of record, then no building shall be erected or structurally altered whose front wall is nearer than 70 feet to the center line of the street or highway upon which the building site fronts.
H. 
Side yard requirements. There shall be a side yard of 20 feet on each side of the building.
I. 
Rear yard requirements. There shall be a rear yard of not less than 40 feet.

§ 445-3.9 B-1 Shopping Center District.

A. 
Definition and purpose. The intent of the B-1 Shopping Center District is to provide for groupings of retail and customer service establishments in a shopping center setting. The district promotes on-site parking for customer automobiles combined with a pedestrian-oriented shopping environment.
B. 
Permitted uses. Subject to the provisions of § 445-2.2A(1).
(1) 
Permitted uses in this district include large general merchandise stores, food stores, apparel and accessory stores, drugstores, department stores, gift shops, personal services, banks/savings and loan institutions, restaurants, offices for insurance agents, accountants, dentists, doctors, lawyers, chiropractors, parking lots, personal service shops, clinics, studios, tailor shops, clothes cleaning and pressing stores (providing no cleaning or pressing equipment is kept on the premises), beauty shops, utility offices, contractors' offices (no yards), manufacturers' representatives, real estate agencies, and other professional and similar offices.
[Amended 5-10-2004 by Ord. No. 04-07]
(2) 
Signs, or other advertising medium complying with this Code of Ordinances.
(3) 
Any other business enterprise which is similar in character to those listed in Subsection B(1) above, but the following types of uses shall not be permitted:
(a) 
Amusement, outdoor.
(b) 
Automobile wrecking or automobile dismantling or selling of used automobile parts, and automobile body shops.
(c) 
Bakeries employing more than seven persons on the premises.
(d) 
Bottling works.
(e) 
Building material storage yards.
(f) 
Carpet, rug or bag cleaning establishment.
(g) 
Coal, coke, lumber or wood yards.
(h) 
Commercial dairies.
(i) 
Commercial dog kennels for propagating or raising or boarding dogs; rabbits, foxes, minks, goats and other animal propagating or raising or boarding farms.
(j) 
Commercial production of eggs, or hatching, raising, fattening or butchering of chickens, turkeys or other poultry or fowl on a commercial scale. Any poultry house or houses on any building site area having an aggregate floor area of 450 square feet or more shall be considered to be a commercial poultry or fowl house under this section.
(k) 
Contractor's plant or storage yard.
(l) 
Clothes cleaning stores with more than four persons, including owners working in the business.
(m) 
Farms for the raising, feed or fattening of hogs for market on a wholesale or commercial basis.
(n) 
Ice plant or storage house of more than 25 tons' capacity.
(o) 
Laundry employing more than four persons on the premises.
(p) 
Live poultry or fowl market.
(q) 
Machine shops.
(r) 
Sheet metal or tin shops or furnace works.
(s) 
Stone yard or monument works.
(t) 
Stone dressing of paint grinding stones.
(u) 
Storage of iron, bottles, rags or junk.
(v) 
Trucking contractor's garage or storage yard.
(w) 
Any kind of manufacture or treatment other than the manufacture or treatment of products clearly incidental to the conduct of a retail business conducted on the premises.
(x) 
All uses excluded from the M-1 Light Manufacturing District.
(y) 
Outdoor theaters.
C. 
Conditional uses.
(1) 
Private clubs, fraternities and lodges.
(2) 
Drive-in uses. In determining the application for drive-in use, the Plan Commission shall consider the width of and the speed limits on the street or streets abutting the property; the proximity of other drive-in uses; the number of driveways existing and proposed in the immediate vicinity; the proximity of public and semipublic buildings, institutions, churches, hospitals, sanitariums, schools and colleges; the effect and control of certain aspects of the proposed operations such as lighting, litter, vehicle lights, loitering, etc., on adjacent properties; and any other factor which the Plan Commission deems pertinent. In addition, the following requirements shall apply to the proposed driveways and areas to be used by vehicles: no curb cuts or driveways shall be located within 10 feet of an adjoining property line as extended to the curb; driveways shall be at least 150 feet from any other driveway and 115 feet from the point of intersection of the two street lines on a corner lot; a raised curb of at least six inches in height shall be erected along all the street property lines except for driveway openings; and the entire area used by vehicles shall be paved with permanent surface conforming to specifications of the Public Works Commission.
(3) 
Parking and storage lots. The requirements for curb cuts and driveways under Subsection C(2) above shall be applicable.
(4) 
Mechanical garages. The requirements for curb cuts and driveways under Subsection C(2) above shall be applicable.
(5) 
Undertaking establishments with attached living quarters.
(6) 
Veterinarian offices and/or animal hospitals.
(7) 
Building supply stores.
(8) 
Structures over 50,000 square feet.
[Added 11-28-2005 by Ord. No. 05-18]
(a) 
Any building or use which is a permitted use or a conditional use in the B-1 Shopping Center District where the size of an enclosed structure used for the permitted or conditional use is 50,000 square feet or greater in area. This provision shall apply as an overlay over the entire zoning lot upon which said use or structure is located. This provision shall also apply as a requirement for any single use or multiple uses located within one enclosed structure or two or more attached structures, if that structure or attached structures exceed 50,000 square feet in area.
(b) 
Any building or use which is a permitted use or a conditional use in the B-1 Shopping Center District where the size of an enclosed structure used for the permitted or conditional use(s) for any single use or multiple uses located within one enclosed structure is 50,000 square feet or greater in area, and 75,000 square feet or greater in area for the permitted or conditional use(s) for any single use or multiple uses located within two or more attached structures. This provision shall apply as an overlay over the entire zoning lot upon which said use or structure is located.
(c) 
All such uses shall follow the requirements set forth under the provisions of § 445-8.13 of this chapter.
(9) 
Churches.
[Added 3-23-2009 by Ord. No. 09-03]
D. 
Building height limitations. Not to exceed 50 feet.
E. 
Building site area required. The minimum site development area shall be two acres. Minimum site frontage shall be 200 feet. Lots shall provide sufficient area for the principal structure and its accessory structures, off-street parking, loading areas, and all required yards.
F. 
Front yard requirements. For public safety and convenience, no building or other structure shall be erected or structurally altered whose front wall is closer than 50 feet to the street line or front lot line.
G. 
Side yard requirements.
(1) 
On corner lots, no building or other structure shall be erected or structurally altered whose side wall is closer than 50 feet to the side street line or side lot line.
(2) 
Ten-foot side yards are required for buildings to be used for business purposes for other than corner lots. In such cases, however, where any portion of the local business districts abuts a residential district, a side yard requirement adjoining such residential district of 25 feet shall be required, which said 25 feet shall not be used for driveway or parking purposes.
H. 
Rear yard requirements. There shall be a rear yard having a depth of not less than 25 feet. Accessory buildings with an entrance or exit to an alley shall be placed not nearer than five feet to the alley.

§ 445-3.10 B-2 General Business District.

A. 
Definition and purpose. The intent of the B-2 General Business District is to provide orderly development of individual general retail sales and service establishments. The district encourages the use of shared entrances and parking lots.
[Amended 7-25-2022 by Ord. No. 22-05]
B. 
Permitted uses. Subject to the provisions of § 445-2.2A(1).
(1) 
Small customer service establishments, retail stores, restaurants (no drive-in facilities), and shops.
(2) 
Offices for insurance agents, accountants, dentists, doctors, lawyers, chiropractors, parking lots, personal service shops, clinics, studios, tailor shops, clothes cleaning and pressing stores (provided no cleaning or pressing equipment is kept on the premises), beauty shops, utility offices, contractors' offices (no yards), manufacturers' representatives, real estate agencies and other professional and similar offices, and financial institutions.
(3) 
Signs or other advertising medium complying with this Code of Ordinances.
C. 
Conditional use.
[Amended 7-25-2022 by Ord. No. 22-05]
(1) 
Financial institutions, veterinary services, child day-care centers, building supply stores, boat sales and recycling drop-off centers are subject to the provisions of Article VIII of this chapter.
(2) 
Drive-in uses. In determining the application for drive-in use, the Plan Commission shall consider the width of and the speed limits on the street or streets abutting the property; the proximity of other drive-in uses; the number of driveways existing and proposed in the immediate vicinity; the proximity of public and semipublic buildings, institutions, churches, hospitals, sanitariums, schools and colleges; the effect and control of certain aspects of the proposed operations such as lighting, litter, vehicle lights, loitering, etc., on adjacent properties; and any other factor which the Plan Commission deems pertinent. In addition, the following requirements shall apply to the proposed driveways and areas to be used by vehicles; no curb cuts or driveways shall be located within 10 feet of an adjoining property line as extended to the curb; driveways shall be at least 150 feet from any other driveway and 115 feet from the point of intersection of the two street lines on a corner lot; a raised curb of at least six inches in height shall be erected along all the street property lines except for driveway openings; and the entire area used by vehicles shall be paved with permanent surface conforming to specifications of the Public Works Commission.
D. 
Building height limitations. Not to exceed 35 feet.
E. 
Building site area required. The minimum business site area shall be 7,200 square feet. A minimum street frontage of 60 feet shall be provided.
F. 
Front yard requirements. For public safety and convenience, no building or other structure shall be erected or structurally altered whose front wall is closer than 20 feet to the street line or front lot line.
G. 
Side yard requirements.
(1) 
On corners lots, no building or other structure shall be erected or structurally altered whose side wall is closer than 20 feet to the side street line or side street lot line.
(2) 
For other than corner lots for buildings to be used for business purposes and for mixed purposes, on all sides, a yard of not less than 10 feet.
H. 
Rear yard requirements. There shall be a rear yard not less than 25 feet. Accessory buildings with an entrance or exit to an alley shall be placed not nearer than five feet to the alley.

§ 445-3.11 B-3 Automobile-Oriented Business District.

A. 
Definition and purpose. The intent of the B-3 Automobile-Oriented Business District is to provide appropriate locations for drive-in and drive-through uses and those uses which are directly associated with the automobile and not a pedestrian-oriented shopping environment.
B. 
Permitted uses. None.
C. 
Conditional uses. Automobile-oriented retail sales and services, including automotive sales and service, car washes, gasoline stations, drive-in banking and drive-in restaurants subject to the provisions of Article VIII of this chapter.
D. 
Building height limitations. Not to exceed 35 feet in height.
E. 
Building site area. The minimum business site area shall be 15,000 square feet. A minimum street frontage of 100 feet shall be provided.
F. 
Front yard requirements. For public safety and convenience, no building or other structure shall be erected or structurally altered whose front wall is closer than 40 feet to the street line or front lot line.
G. 
Side yard requirements.
(1) 
On corner lots, no building or other structure shall be erected or structurally altered whose side wall is closer than 40 feet to the side street line or side street lot line.
(2) 
For other than corner lots for building to be used for business purposes, on all sides, a yard of not less than 10 feet.
H. 
Rear yard requirements. There shall be a rear yard of not less than 25 feet. Accessory buildings with an entrance or exit to an alley shall be placed not nearer than five feet to the alley.

§ 445-3.12 B-4 Office and Professional Services District.

A. 
Definition and purpose. The intent of the B-4 Office and Professional Services District is to provide for individual or grouped office and professional business service uses where compatible with surrounding uses.
B. 
Permitted uses. Subject to the provisions of § 445-2.2A(1).
(1) 
Offices for insurance agents, accountants, dentists, doctors, lawyers, chiropractors and chiropodists, personal service shops, clinics, studios, tailor shops, beauty shops, real estate agencies, travel services, consulting services, funeral homes, and other professional and similar offices, and financial institutions.
C. 
Conditional uses. Veterinary services, contractors' offices, laboratories, and child day-care centers.
D. 
Building height limitations. Not to exceed 50 feet.
E. 
Building site area requirement. The minimum business site area shall be 7,200 square feet. A minimum street frontage of 60 feet shall be provided.
F. 
Front yard requirements. For public safety and convenience, no building or other structure shall be erected or structurally altered whose front wall is closer than 20 feet to the street line or front property line.
G. 
Side yard requirements.
(1) 
On corner lots, no building or other structure shall be erected or structurally altered whose side wall is closer than 20 feet to the side street line or side street lot line.
(2) 
For other than corner lots for buildings to be used for business purposes and for mixed purposes, on all sides, a yard of not less than 10 feet.
H. 
Rear yard requirements. There shall be a rear yard of not less than 25 feet. Accessory buildings with an entrance or exit to an alley shall be placed not nearer than five feet to the alley.

§ 445-3.13 M-1 Light Manufacturing District.

A. 
Definition and purpose. The intent of the M-1 Light Manufacturing District is to provide for warehousing, light manufacturing, and construction-related industries.
B. 
Permitted uses. Subject to the provisions of § 445-2.2A(1).
(1) 
Light manufacturing, processing, carpenter shops, tool and die, building supply yards, bakeries, laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants, bottling plants, warehouses and similar uses.
(2) 
Any other trade, industry or use that is not obnoxious or offensive by reason of odor, dust, smoke, gas or noise, but the following types of uses are prohibited:
(a) 
Acid manufacture.
(b) 
Auto wrecking or dismantling, commercial junk or scrap iron storage.
(c) 
Blast furnace, foundry.
(d) 
Boiler works.
(e) 
Brewery.
(f) 
Cement, lime, gypsum or plaster of paris manufacture.
(g) 
Coke ovens, lime kiln.
(h) 
Crematory, other than a crematory located in a cemetery.
(i) 
Electric central power stations or bulk substations.
(j) 
Forage plants.
(k) 
Gasoline or oil storage above the ground.
(l) 
Glue manufacture, fat, grease, lard or tallow rendering or refining.
(m) 
Gravel pits and stone quarries.
(n) 
Incineration or reduction of garbage, dead animals.
(o) 
Manufacture of acetylene gas, acid, ammonia, Rockwool®, fiberglass insulation, asbestos, asphalt or products thereof, bleaching powder, graphite, celluloid, concrete ready-mix plants, chlorine or products thereof, clay brick, clay tile, coal tar or products thereof, dextrine, disinfectant, emery cloth or sandpaper, explosives, fertilizer, gas, gelatine, glucose, lime or products thereof, linoleum, matches, oil cloth, paint, varnish or shellac, paper or pulp, perfume, poison, potash, printing ink, pyroglin or products thereof, sauerkraut, soda compounds, tar or waterproofing products, turpentine, vinegar, or yeast.
(p) 
Outdoor theaters.
(q) 
Outdoor amusement places.
(r) 
Residential dwellings or apartments.
(s) 
Rolling mill.
(t) 
Saltworks.
(u) 
Soap works.
(v) 
Stockyards or slaughter of animals, tannery.
(w) 
Storage of explosives.
(x) 
Structural steel or pipe works.
(y) 
Sugar refining.
(z) 
Trailer camp, trailer park or trailer lot.
C. 
Conditional use.
(1) 
Outside storage and laboratories.
(2) 
All B-1, B-2, B-3 and B-4 permitted and conditional uses.
D. 
Building height limitations. Not to exceed 35 feet.
E. 
Building site area required. The minimum manufacturing site area shall be 10,000 square feet. A minimum street frontage of 75 feet shall be provided.
F. 
Front yard requirements. No building shall be erected or structurally altered whose front wall is closer than 50 feet to the street line or front lot line.
G. 
Side yard requirements.
(1) 
On corner lots, no building or other structure shall be erected or structurally altered whose side wall is closer than 50 feet to the side street line or side street lot line.
(2) 
No building or other structures shall be erected or structurally altered whose side wall is closer than 10 feet to the side lot line.
H. 
Rear yard requirements. No building or other structure shall be erected or structurally altered whose rear wall is closer than 25 feet to the rear lot line.

§ 445-3.14 P-1 Parks and Institutional District.

A. 
Definition and purpose. The intent of the P-1 Parks and Institutional District is to provide for the outdoor recreational needs of the community and to establish areas for facilities and operations which are of public or public-related ownership.
B. 
Permitted uses. Subject to the provisions of § 445-2.2A(1).
(1) 
Permitted uses in this district include schools, day-care centers, churches, hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, museums, art galleries, cemeteries, lodges, public buildings, private and public recreation and forest preserves.
(2) 
Woodlands, wildlife habitat, nature preserves and related scenic areas.
C. 
Conditional use.
(1) 
Gift shops, florists, and food service when directly associated with permitted uses.
(2) 
Funeral homes.
(3) 
Communication towers, solid waste management, and recycling facilities.
(4) 
Amphitheaters, amusement parks, aquariums, and other recreational uses requiring substantial buildings or structures or intense use.
(5) 
Farmers' markets, seasonal sales, or other periodic special fund-raising events when directly associated with permitted uses or community events.
[Added 4-12-2004 by Ord. No. 04-03]
D. 
Building height limitations. Not to exceed 60 feet.
E. 
Building site area requirements. The minimum building site area shall be 10,000 square feet.
F. 
Front yard requirements. For public safety and convenience, no building or other structure shall be erected or structurally altered whose front wall is closer than 35 feet to the street line or front property line.
G. 
Side yard requirements.
(1) 
On corner lots, no building or other structure shall be erected or structurally altered whose side wall is closer than 50 feet to the side street line or side street lot line.
(2) 
No building or other structure shall be erected or structurally altered whose side wall is closer than 10 feet to the side lot line.
H. 
Rear yard requirements. No building or other structure shall be erected or structurally altered whose rear wall is closer than 40 feet to the rear lot line.

§ 445-3.15 RCO Redevelopment/Conservation Overlay District.

A. 
Definition and purpose. This district is superimposed upon basic districts to provide certain additional permissive uses and regulatory standards applicable thereto without disturbing the underlying basic district regulations and zoning. The intent of the overlay district is similar to that upon which conditional use grants are premised.
B. 
The RCO District is intended to be used on a limited basis in the Village in existing areas that have been developed for decades, including structures and areas of historic value; and where structures and uses are nearing the end of their economic life as a result of age, obsolescence of use, irregularly shaped or insufficient lot size, the encroachment of other noncompatible uses, poor or unsafe access for vehicles and pedestrians, and substandard or deteriorating structures; and where conserving the remaining life of other structures and uses is hampered by these factors; and where detailed comprehensive planning has shown that only through a concerted and coordinated effort between local government and private ownership can a new use and development pattern be evolved which will resolve the incompatibilities and permit a natural and healthy renewal of the neighborhood; and where the sole use of conventional basic zoning districts would be insufficient to resolve aforementioned use and development problems and insufficient to address renewal efforts.
C. 
Therefore, this district permits existing uses and structures to continue, but requires all remodeling or additions to structures, changes of use, and new development or use to be processed under § 445-2.2A(1). In addition, the Village shall consider the compatibility with any adopted redevelopment plans and the Land Use, Urban Design, and Transportation Plan for Selected Arterial Street Corridors (SEWRPC, May 1993) and amendments.