Prevention Of The Creation Or Establishment Of Airport Hazards
This Part shall be known and may be cited as the “Heidelberg Township Airport Zoning Ordinance.”
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §1)
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §2)
The following words and phrases when used in this Part shall have the meaning given to them in this Section unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
Aircraft–any contrivance, except an unpowered hangglider or parachute, used for manned ascent into or flight through the air.
Airport–Flying “M” Aerodrome. Defined as: Any area of land or water which is used, or intended to be used, for the landing and takeoff of aircraft and any appurtenant areas which are used, or intended to be used, for airport buildings or air navigation facilities or rights-of-way, together with all airport buildings and facilities thereon. As used herein, the term “airport” includes public airports but excludes private airports and heliports. Public and private airports are defined separately in this Section.
Airport elevation–710 feet mean sea level (MSL). Defined as: The highest point of an airport’s usable landing area measured in feet above sea level.
Airport hazard–any structure or object, natural or manmade, or use of land which obstructs the airspace required For flight or aircraft in landing or taking off at an airport or is otherwise hazardous as defined by “airport hazard” in 74 Pa.C.S.A. §5102.
Airport hazard area–any area of land or water upon which an airport hazard might be established if not prevented as provided for in this Part and the Aviation Code, 74 Pa.C.S.A. §5101 et seq.
Approach surface–a surface longitudinally centered on the extended runway centerline, extending outward and upward from the end of the primary surface and at the same slope as the approach surface zone height limitation slope set forth in §27-304 of this Part. In plan the perimeter of the approach surface coincides with the perimeter of the approach surface zone.
Approach, transitional, horizontal and conical surface zones–these zones are set forth in §27-304 of this Part.
Board of Appeals or Adjustment–a Board appointed by the authority adopting these regulations. The number of members, powers, governing rules, etc. of the Board are set forth in §27-1309 of this Part. “Joint Airport Zoning Board” is defined in §27-1310.
Conical surface–a surface extending outward and upward from the periphery of the horizontal surface at a slope of 20 to 1 for a horizontal distance of 4,000 feet.
Department–Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.
FAA–Federal Aviation Administration of the United States Department of Transportation.
Height–for the purpose of determining the height limits in all zones set forth in this Part and shown on the zoning map, the datum shall be mean sea level elevation unless otherwise specified.
Horizontal surface–a horizontal plane 150 feet above the established airport elevation, the perimeter of which in plan coincides with the perimeter of the horizontal surface zone.
Larger than utility runway–a runway that is constructed for and intended to be used by propeller drive aircraft of greater than 12,500 pounds maximum gross weight and jet powered aircraft.
Nonconforming use–any pre-existing structure, object of natural growth, or use of land which is inconsistent with the provisions of this Part or an amendment thereto.
Nonprecision instrument runway–a runway having an existing instrument approach procedure utilizing air navigation facilities with only horizontal guidance, or area type navigation equipment, for which a straight-in nonprecision instrument approach procedure has been approved or planned.
Obstruction–any structure, growth, or other object, including a mobile object, which exceeds a limiting height set forth in §27-1305 of this Part.
Person–an individual, firm partnership, corporation, company, association, joint stock association, or governmental entity; includes a trustee, a receiver, an assignee or a similar representative of any of them.
Precision instrument runway–a runway having an existing instrument approach procedure utilizing an instrument landing system (ILS) or a precision approach radar (PAR). It also means a runway for which a precision approach system is planned and is so indicated on an approved airport layout plan or any other planning document.
Primary surface–a surface longitudinally centered on a runway. When the runway has a specially prepared hard surface, the primary surface extends 200 feet beyond each end of that runway. For military runways or when the runway has no specially prepared hard surface, or planned hard surface, the primary surface ends at each end of that runway. The width of the primary surface is set forth as 250 feet for runways classified under §27-1304.1, 500 feet for runways classified under §27-1304.2, .3, and .4 and 1,000 feet for runways classified under §27-1304.E and F. The elevation of any point on the primary surface is the same as the elevation of the nearest point on the runway centerline.
Private airport–an airport which is privately owned and which is not open or intended to be open to the public as defined in 74 Pa.C.S.A. §5102.
Public airport–an airport which is either publicly or privately owned and which is open to the public as defined in 74 Pa.C.S.A. §5102.
Runway–a defined area on an airport prepared for landing and takeoff of aircraft along its length.
Structure–an object, including a mobile object, constructed or installed by man, including but without limitation, buildings, lowers, cranes, smokestacks, earth formation and overhead transmission lines.
Transitional surfaces–these surfaces extend outward at 90-degree angles to the runway centerline and the runway centerline extended at a slope of 7 feet horizontally for each foot vertically from the sides of the primary approach surfaces to where they intersect the horizontal and conical surfaces. Transitional surfaces for those portions of the precision approach surfaces, which project through and beyond the limits of the conical surface, extend a distance of 5,000 feet measured horizontally from the edge of the approach surface and at 90-degree angles to the extended runway centerline.
Tree–any object of natural growth.
Utility runway–a runway that is constructed for and intended to be used by propeller driven aircraft of 12,500 pounds maximum gross weight or less.
Visual runway–a runway intended solely for the operation of aircraft using visual approach procedures.
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §3)
In order to carry out the provisions of this Part, there are hereby created and established certain zones which include all of the land lying beneath the approach surfaces, transitional surfaces, horizontal surfaces and conical surfaces as they apply to the Flying “M” Aerodrome. Such zones are shown on the Flying “M” Aerodrome Height Limitation and Zoning District Map prepared by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Bureau of Aviation, and dated Spring, 1989, which is attached to this Part and made a part hereof. An area located in more than one of the following zones is considered to be only in the zone with the more restrictive height limitation. The various zones are hereby established and defined as follows:
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §4)
Except as otherwise provided in this Part, no structure shall be erected, altered, or maintained, and no tree shall be allowed to grow in any zone created by this Part to a height in excess of the applicable height limit herein established for such zone. Such applicable height limitations are hereby established for each of the zones in question as follows:
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §5)
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §6)
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §7)
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §8; as amended by Ord. 2010-1, 4/8/2010)
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §9; as amended by Ord. 2010-1, 4/8/2010)
Where any airport hazard appertaining to an airport is located outside the territorial limits of the municipality encompassing the airport, all of the municipalities involved may, by ordinance or resolution, create a joint airport zoning board which shall have the same power to adopt, administer, and enforce airport zoning regulations applicable to the airport hazard area in question as that vested in the municipality in which the municipality is located. Each joint airport zoning board shall have as members two representatives appointed by each municipality participating in its creation and, in addition, a chairman elected by a majority of the members so appointed.
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §10)
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §11)
In any case in which it is desired to remove, lower or otherwise terminate a nonconforming structure or use, or the approach protection necessary cannot, because of constitutional limitations, be provided by airport zoning regulations, or it appears advisable that the necessary approach protection be provided by acquisition of property rights, rather than by airport zoning regulations, the municipality within which the property or nonconforming use is located, or the municipality or municipal authority owning the airport or served by it, may acquire by purchase, grant or condemnation, in the manner provided by the law under which municipalities are authorized to acquire real property for public purposes, such air right, aviation easement or other estate or interest in the property or nonconforming structure or use in question as may be necessary to effectuate the purpose of this Part. In the case of the purchase of any property or any easement or estate, or interest therein, or the acquisition thereof by the power of eminent domain, the municipality making the purchase of exercising the power shall, in addition to the damages for the taking, injury or destruction of property, also pay the cost of the removal and relocation of any structure or any public utility which is required to be moved to a new location. Nothing in this section shall require the municipality to so exercise its power of eminent domain.
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §12)
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §13)
Any person aggrieved, or any taxpayer affected, by any decision of the Board of Adjustment, may appeal to the Court of Common Pleas as provided by law. In cases where applicable law does not provide an appeal from a municipality to a Board, a person or taxpayer may appeal from a decision of a municipality or joint airport zoning board, as provided by law for similar zoning proceedings.
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §14)
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §16)
Any person, partnership, or corporation who or which has violated or permitted the violation of the provisions of any zoning ordinance enacted under this act or prior enabling laws shall, upon being found liable therefore in a civil enforcement proceeding commenced by a municipality, pay a judgment of not more than $500 plus all court costs, including reasonable attorney fees incurred by a municipality as a result thereof. No judgment shall commence or be imposed, levied, or payable until the date of the determination of a violation by the magisterial district judge. If the defendant neither pays nor timely appeals the judgment, the municipality may enforce the judgment pursuant to the applicable rules of civil procedure. Each day that a violation continues shall constitute a separate violation, unless the magisterial district judge determining that there has been a violation further determines that there was a good faith basis for the person, partnership, or corporation violating the ordinance to have believed that there was no such violation, in which event there shall be deemed to have been only one such violation until the fifth day following the date of the determination of a violation by the magisterial district judge and thereafter each day that a violation continues shall constitute a separate violation. All judgments, costs and reasonable attorney fees collected for the violation of zoning ordinances shall be paid over to the municipality whose ordinance has been violated. The court of common pleas, upon petition may grant an order of stay, upon cause shown, tolling the per diem fine pending a final adjudication of the violation and judgment. Nothing contained in this section shall be construed or interpreted to grant to any person or entity other than the municipality the right to commence any action for enforcement pursuant to this Section.
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §17; as amended by Ord. 2010-1, 4/8/2010)
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §18)
Prevention Of The Creation Or Establishment Of Airport Hazards
This Part shall be known and may be cited as the “Heidelberg Township Airport Zoning Ordinance.”
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §1)
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §2)
The following words and phrases when used in this Part shall have the meaning given to them in this Section unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
Aircraft–any contrivance, except an unpowered hangglider or parachute, used for manned ascent into or flight through the air.
Airport–Flying “M” Aerodrome. Defined as: Any area of land or water which is used, or intended to be used, for the landing and takeoff of aircraft and any appurtenant areas which are used, or intended to be used, for airport buildings or air navigation facilities or rights-of-way, together with all airport buildings and facilities thereon. As used herein, the term “airport” includes public airports but excludes private airports and heliports. Public and private airports are defined separately in this Section.
Airport elevation–710 feet mean sea level (MSL). Defined as: The highest point of an airport’s usable landing area measured in feet above sea level.
Airport hazard–any structure or object, natural or manmade, or use of land which obstructs the airspace required For flight or aircraft in landing or taking off at an airport or is otherwise hazardous as defined by “airport hazard” in 74 Pa.C.S.A. §5102.
Airport hazard area–any area of land or water upon which an airport hazard might be established if not prevented as provided for in this Part and the Aviation Code, 74 Pa.C.S.A. §5101 et seq.
Approach surface–a surface longitudinally centered on the extended runway centerline, extending outward and upward from the end of the primary surface and at the same slope as the approach surface zone height limitation slope set forth in §27-304 of this Part. In plan the perimeter of the approach surface coincides with the perimeter of the approach surface zone.
Approach, transitional, horizontal and conical surface zones–these zones are set forth in §27-304 of this Part.
Board of Appeals or Adjustment–a Board appointed by the authority adopting these regulations. The number of members, powers, governing rules, etc. of the Board are set forth in §27-1309 of this Part. “Joint Airport Zoning Board” is defined in §27-1310.
Conical surface–a surface extending outward and upward from the periphery of the horizontal surface at a slope of 20 to 1 for a horizontal distance of 4,000 feet.
Department–Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.
FAA–Federal Aviation Administration of the United States Department of Transportation.
Height–for the purpose of determining the height limits in all zones set forth in this Part and shown on the zoning map, the datum shall be mean sea level elevation unless otherwise specified.
Horizontal surface–a horizontal plane 150 feet above the established airport elevation, the perimeter of which in plan coincides with the perimeter of the horizontal surface zone.
Larger than utility runway–a runway that is constructed for and intended to be used by propeller drive aircraft of greater than 12,500 pounds maximum gross weight and jet powered aircraft.
Nonconforming use–any pre-existing structure, object of natural growth, or use of land which is inconsistent with the provisions of this Part or an amendment thereto.
Nonprecision instrument runway–a runway having an existing instrument approach procedure utilizing air navigation facilities with only horizontal guidance, or area type navigation equipment, for which a straight-in nonprecision instrument approach procedure has been approved or planned.
Obstruction–any structure, growth, or other object, including a mobile object, which exceeds a limiting height set forth in §27-1305 of this Part.
Person–an individual, firm partnership, corporation, company, association, joint stock association, or governmental entity; includes a trustee, a receiver, an assignee or a similar representative of any of them.
Precision instrument runway–a runway having an existing instrument approach procedure utilizing an instrument landing system (ILS) or a precision approach radar (PAR). It also means a runway for which a precision approach system is planned and is so indicated on an approved airport layout plan or any other planning document.
Primary surface–a surface longitudinally centered on a runway. When the runway has a specially prepared hard surface, the primary surface extends 200 feet beyond each end of that runway. For military runways or when the runway has no specially prepared hard surface, or planned hard surface, the primary surface ends at each end of that runway. The width of the primary surface is set forth as 250 feet for runways classified under §27-1304.1, 500 feet for runways classified under §27-1304.2, .3, and .4 and 1,000 feet for runways classified under §27-1304.E and F. The elevation of any point on the primary surface is the same as the elevation of the nearest point on the runway centerline.
Private airport–an airport which is privately owned and which is not open or intended to be open to the public as defined in 74 Pa.C.S.A. §5102.
Public airport–an airport which is either publicly or privately owned and which is open to the public as defined in 74 Pa.C.S.A. §5102.
Runway–a defined area on an airport prepared for landing and takeoff of aircraft along its length.
Structure–an object, including a mobile object, constructed or installed by man, including but without limitation, buildings, lowers, cranes, smokestacks, earth formation and overhead transmission lines.
Transitional surfaces–these surfaces extend outward at 90-degree angles to the runway centerline and the runway centerline extended at a slope of 7 feet horizontally for each foot vertically from the sides of the primary approach surfaces to where they intersect the horizontal and conical surfaces. Transitional surfaces for those portions of the precision approach surfaces, which project through and beyond the limits of the conical surface, extend a distance of 5,000 feet measured horizontally from the edge of the approach surface and at 90-degree angles to the extended runway centerline.
Tree–any object of natural growth.
Utility runway–a runway that is constructed for and intended to be used by propeller driven aircraft of 12,500 pounds maximum gross weight or less.
Visual runway–a runway intended solely for the operation of aircraft using visual approach procedures.
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §3)
In order to carry out the provisions of this Part, there are hereby created and established certain zones which include all of the land lying beneath the approach surfaces, transitional surfaces, horizontal surfaces and conical surfaces as they apply to the Flying “M” Aerodrome. Such zones are shown on the Flying “M” Aerodrome Height Limitation and Zoning District Map prepared by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Bureau of Aviation, and dated Spring, 1989, which is attached to this Part and made a part hereof. An area located in more than one of the following zones is considered to be only in the zone with the more restrictive height limitation. The various zones are hereby established and defined as follows:
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §4)
Except as otherwise provided in this Part, no structure shall be erected, altered, or maintained, and no tree shall be allowed to grow in any zone created by this Part to a height in excess of the applicable height limit herein established for such zone. Such applicable height limitations are hereby established for each of the zones in question as follows:
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §5)
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §6)
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §7)
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §8; as amended by Ord. 2010-1, 4/8/2010)
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §9; as amended by Ord. 2010-1, 4/8/2010)
Where any airport hazard appertaining to an airport is located outside the territorial limits of the municipality encompassing the airport, all of the municipalities involved may, by ordinance or resolution, create a joint airport zoning board which shall have the same power to adopt, administer, and enforce airport zoning regulations applicable to the airport hazard area in question as that vested in the municipality in which the municipality is located. Each joint airport zoning board shall have as members two representatives appointed by each municipality participating in its creation and, in addition, a chairman elected by a majority of the members so appointed.
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §10)
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §11)
In any case in which it is desired to remove, lower or otherwise terminate a nonconforming structure or use, or the approach protection necessary cannot, because of constitutional limitations, be provided by airport zoning regulations, or it appears advisable that the necessary approach protection be provided by acquisition of property rights, rather than by airport zoning regulations, the municipality within which the property or nonconforming use is located, or the municipality or municipal authority owning the airport or served by it, may acquire by purchase, grant or condemnation, in the manner provided by the law under which municipalities are authorized to acquire real property for public purposes, such air right, aviation easement or other estate or interest in the property or nonconforming structure or use in question as may be necessary to effectuate the purpose of this Part. In the case of the purchase of any property or any easement or estate, or interest therein, or the acquisition thereof by the power of eminent domain, the municipality making the purchase of exercising the power shall, in addition to the damages for the taking, injury or destruction of property, also pay the cost of the removal and relocation of any structure or any public utility which is required to be moved to a new location. Nothing in this section shall require the municipality to so exercise its power of eminent domain.
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §12)
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §13)
Any person aggrieved, or any taxpayer affected, by any decision of the Board of Adjustment, may appeal to the Court of Common Pleas as provided by law. In cases where applicable law does not provide an appeal from a municipality to a Board, a person or taxpayer may appeal from a decision of a municipality or joint airport zoning board, as provided by law for similar zoning proceedings.
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §14)
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §16)
Any person, partnership, or corporation who or which has violated or permitted the violation of the provisions of any zoning ordinance enacted under this act or prior enabling laws shall, upon being found liable therefore in a civil enforcement proceeding commenced by a municipality, pay a judgment of not more than $500 plus all court costs, including reasonable attorney fees incurred by a municipality as a result thereof. No judgment shall commence or be imposed, levied, or payable until the date of the determination of a violation by the magisterial district judge. If the defendant neither pays nor timely appeals the judgment, the municipality may enforce the judgment pursuant to the applicable rules of civil procedure. Each day that a violation continues shall constitute a separate violation, unless the magisterial district judge determining that there has been a violation further determines that there was a good faith basis for the person, partnership, or corporation violating the ordinance to have believed that there was no such violation, in which event there shall be deemed to have been only one such violation until the fifth day following the date of the determination of a violation by the magisterial district judge and thereafter each day that a violation continues shall constitute a separate violation. All judgments, costs and reasonable attorney fees collected for the violation of zoning ordinances shall be paid over to the municipality whose ordinance has been violated. The court of common pleas, upon petition may grant an order of stay, upon cause shown, tolling the per diem fine pending a final adjudication of the violation and judgment. Nothing contained in this section shall be construed or interpreted to grant to any person or entity other than the municipality the right to commence any action for enforcement pursuant to this Section.
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §17; as amended by Ord. 2010-1, 4/8/2010)
(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §18)