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Heidelberg Township Lehigh County
City Zoning Code

PART 13

Prevention Of The Creation Or Establishment Of Airport Hazards

27-1301 Short Title And Description

This Part shall be known and may be cited as the “Heidelberg Township Airport Zoning Ordinance.”

(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §1)

27-1302 Declaration Of Policy

  1. This Part is adopted pursuant to the authority conferred by 74 Pa.C.S.A. §5101 et seq. It is hereby found that an obstruction has the potential for endangering the lives and property of users of the Flying “M” Aerodrome, and property or occupants of land in its vicinity; that an obstruction may affect existing and future instrument approach minimums of the Flying “M” Aerodrome; and, that an obstruction may reduce the size of areas available for the landing, takeoff and maneuvering of aircraft, thus tending to destroy or impair the utility of the Flying “M” Aerodrome and the public investment therein. Accordingly, it is declared:
    1. That the creation or establishment of an obstruction has the potential of being a public nuisance and may inure the region served by the Flying “M” Aerodrome.
    2. That it is necessary in the interest of the public health, safety, morals, and general welfare that the creation or establishment of obstructions that are a hazard to air navigation be prevented.
    3. That the prevention of these obstructions should be accomplished, to the extent legally possible, by the exercise of the police power without compensation.
  2. It is further declared that the prevention of the creation or establishment of hazards to air navigation, the elimination, removal, alteration or mitigation of hazards to air navigation, or the marking and lighting of obstructions are public purposes for which a political subdivision may raise and expend public funds and acquire land or interests in land.

(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §2)

27-1303 General Definitions

The following words and phrases when used in this Part shall have the meaning given to them in this Section unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

Aircraft–any contrivance, except an unpowered hangglider or parachute, used for manned ascent into or flight through the air.

Airport–Flying “M” Aerodrome. Defined as: Any area of land or water which is used, or intended to be used, for the landing and takeoff of aircraft and any appurtenant areas which are used, or intended to be used, for airport buildings or air navigation facilities or rights-of-way, together with all airport buildings and facilities thereon. As used herein, the term “airport” includes public airports but excludes private airports and heliports. Public and private airports are defined separately in this Section.

Airport elevation–710 feet mean sea level (MSL). Defined as: The highest point of an airport’s usable landing area measured in feet above sea level.

Airport hazard–any structure or object, natural or manmade, or use of land which obstructs the airspace required For flight or aircraft in landing or taking off at an airport or is otherwise hazardous as defined by “airport hazard” in 74 Pa.C.S.A. §5102.

Airport hazard area–any area of land or water upon which an airport hazard might be established if not prevented as provided for in this Part and the Aviation Code, 74 Pa.C.S.A. §5101 et seq.

Approach surface–a surface longitudinally centered on the extended runway centerline, extending outward and upward from the end of the primary surface and at the same slope as the approach surface zone height limitation slope set forth in §27-304 of this Part. In plan the perimeter of the approach surface coincides with the perimeter of the approach surface zone.

Approach, transitional, horizontal and conical surface zones–these zones are set forth in §27-304 of this Part.

Board of Appeals or Adjustment–a Board appointed by the authority adopting these regulations. The number of members, powers, governing rules, etc. of the Board are set forth in §27-1309 of this Part. “Joint Airport Zoning Board” is defined in §27-1310.

Conical surface–a surface extending outward and upward from the periphery of the horizontal surface at a slope of 20 to 1 for a horizontal distance of 4,000 feet.

Department–Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.

FAA–Federal Aviation Administration of the United States Department of Transportation.

Height–for the purpose of determining the height limits in all zones set forth in this Part and shown on the zoning map, the datum shall be mean sea level elevation unless otherwise specified.

Horizontal surface–a horizontal plane 150 feet above the established airport elevation, the perimeter of which in plan coincides with the perimeter of the horizontal surface zone.

Larger than utility runway–a runway that is constructed for and intended to be used by propeller drive aircraft of greater than 12,500 pounds maximum gross weight and jet powered aircraft.

Nonconforming use–any pre-existing structure, object of natural growth, or use of land which is inconsistent with the provisions of this Part or an amendment thereto.

Nonprecision instrument runway–a runway having an existing instrument approach procedure utilizing air navigation facilities with only horizontal guidance, or area type navigation equipment, for which a straight-in nonprecision instrument approach procedure has been approved or planned.

Obstruction–any structure, growth, or other object, including a mobile object, which exceeds a limiting height set forth in §27-1305 of this Part.

Person–an individual, firm partnership, corporation, company, association, joint stock association, or governmental entity; includes a trustee, a receiver, an assignee or a similar representative of any of them.

Precision instrument runway–a runway having an existing instrument approach procedure utilizing an instrument landing system (ILS) or a precision approach radar (PAR). It also means a runway for which a precision approach system is planned and is so indicated on an approved airport layout plan or any other planning document.

Primary surface–a surface longitudinally centered on a runway. When the runway has a specially prepared hard surface, the primary surface extends 200 feet beyond each end of that runway. For military runways or when the runway has no specially prepared hard surface, or planned hard surface, the primary surface ends at each end of that runway. The width of the primary surface is set forth as 250 feet for runways classified under §27-1304.1, 500 feet for runways classified under §27-1304.2, .3, and .4 and 1,000 feet for runways classified under §27-1304.E and F. The elevation of any point on the primary surface is the same as the elevation of the nearest point on the runway centerline.

Private airport–an airport which is privately owned and which is not open or intended to be open to the public as defined in 74 Pa.C.S.A. §5102.

Public airport–an airport which is either publicly or privately owned and which is open to the public as defined in 74 Pa.C.S.A. §5102.

Runway–a defined area on an airport prepared for landing and takeoff of aircraft along its length.

Structure–an object, including a mobile object, constructed or installed by man, including but without limitation, buildings, lowers, cranes, smokestacks, earth formation and overhead transmission lines.

Transitional surfaces–these surfaces extend outward at 90-degree angles to the runway centerline and the runway centerline extended at a slope of 7 feet horizontally for each foot vertically from the sides of the primary approach surfaces to where they intersect the horizontal and conical surfaces. Transitional surfaces for those portions of the precision approach surfaces, which project through and beyond the limits of the conical surface, extend a distance of 5,000 feet measured horizontally from the edge of the approach surface and at 90-degree angles to the extended runway centerline.

Tree–any object of natural growth.

Utility runway–a runway that is constructed for and intended to be used by propeller driven aircraft of 12,500 pounds maximum gross weight or less.

Visual runway–a runway intended solely for the operation of aircraft using visual approach procedures.

(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §3)

27-1304 Airport Surface Zones

In order to carry out the provisions of this Part, there are hereby created and established certain zones which include all of the land lying beneath the approach surfaces, transitional surfaces, horizontal surfaces and conical surfaces as they apply to the Flying “M” Aerodrome. Such zones are shown on the Flying “M” Aerodrome Height Limitation and Zoning District Map prepared by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Bureau of Aviation, and dated Spring, 1989, which is attached to this Part and made a part hereof. An area located in more than one of the following zones is considered to be only in the zone with the more restrictive height limitation. The various zones are hereby established and defined as follows:

  1. Utility Runway Visual Approach Surface Zone. Established beneath the visual approach surface. The inner edge of this zone coincides with the width of the primary surface and is 250 feet wide. The zone expands outwardly at a 30-degree angle from the corners or the primary surface uniformly at a horizontal distance of 5000 feet from the primary surface. Its centerline is the continuation of the centerline of the runway.
  2. Utility Runway Nonprecision Instrument Approach Surface Zone. Established beneath the nonprecision instrument approach surface. The inner edge of this zone coincides with the width of the primary surface and is 500 feet wide. The zone expands outward uniformly to a width of 2,000 feet at a horizontal distance 5,000 feet from the primary surface. Its centerline is the continuation of the centerline of the runway.
  3. Runway Larger Than Utility Visual Approach Surface Zone. Established beneath the visual approach surface. The inner edge of this zone coincides with the width of the primary surface and is 500 feet wide. The zone expands outward uniformly to a width of 1,500 feet at a horizontal distance of 5,000 feet from the primary surface. Its centerline is the continuation of the centerline of the runway.
  4. Runway Larger Than Utility With A Visibility Minimum Greater Than 3/4 Mile Nonprecision Instrument Approach Surface Zone. Established beneath the nonprecision instrument approach surface. The inner edge of this zone coincides with the width of the primary surface and is 500 feet wide. The zone expands outward uniformly to a width of 3,500; feet at a horizontal distance of 10,000 feet from the primary surface. Its centerline is the continuation of the centerline of the runway.
  5. Runway Larger than Utility with a Visibility Minimum as Low as 3/4 Mile Nonprecision, Instrument Approach Surface Zone. Established beneath the nonprecision instrument approach surface. The inner edge of this zone coincides with the width of the primary surface and is 1,000 feet wide. The zone expands outward uniformly to a width of 4,000 feet at a horizontal distance of 10,000 feet from the primary surface. Its centerline is the continuation of the centerline of the runway.
  6. Precision Instrument Runway Approach Surface Zone. Established beneath the precision instrument approach surface. The inner edge of this zone coincides with the width of the primary surface and is 1,000 feet wide. The zone expands outward uniformly to a width of 16,000 feet at a horizontal distance of 50,000 feet from the primary surface. Its centerline is the continuation of the centerline of the runway.
  7. Transitional Surface Zones. Established beneath the transitional surface adjacent to each runway and approach surface as indicated on the Height Limitation and Zoning District Map.
  8. Horizontal Surface Zone. Established beneath the horizontal surface, 150 feet above the established airport elevation, the perimeter of which is constructed by swinging arcs of 5,000 feet radii from the center of each end of the primary surface of each runway and connecting the adjacent arcs by drawing lines tangent to those arcs. The horizontal surface zone does not include the approach surface and transitional surface zones.
  9. Conical Surface Zone. Established beneath the conical surface. This zone commences at the periphery of the horizontal surface and extends outward therefrom a horizontal distance of 4,000 feet or to the Township boundary, whichever is first encountered.

(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §4)

27-1305 Airport Surface Zone Height Limitations

Except as otherwise provided in this Part, no structure shall be erected, altered, or maintained, and no tree shall be allowed to grow in any zone created by this Part to a height in excess of the applicable height limit herein established for such zone. Such applicable height limitations are hereby established for each of the zones in question as follows:

  1. Utility Runway Visual Approach Surface Zone. Slopes 30 feet outward for each foot upward beginning at the end of and at the sane elevation as the primary surface and extending to a horizontal distance of 5,000 feet along the extended runway centerline.
  2. Utility Runway Nonprecision Instrument Approach Surface Zone. Slopes 30 feet outward for each foot upward beginning at the end of and at the sane elevation as the primary surface and extending to a horizontal distance of 5,000 feet along the extended runway centerline.
  3. Runway Larger than Utility Visual Approach Surface Zone. Slopes 30 feet outward for each foot upward beginning at the end of and at the sane elevation as the primary surface and extending to a horizontal distance of 5,000 feet along the extended runway centerline.
  4. Runway Larger than Unlit with a Visibility Minimum Greater than 3/4 Mile Nonprecision Instrument Approach Surface Zone. Slopes 34 feet outward for each foot upward beginning at the end of and at the same elevation as the primary surface and extending to a horizontal distance of 10,000 feet along the extended runway centerline.
  5. Runway Larger than Utility with a Visibility, Minimum, as Low as 3/4 Mile Nonprecision Instrument Approach, Surface Zone. Slopes 34 feet outward for each foot upward beginning at the end of and at the same elevation as the primary surface and extending to a horizontal distance of 10,000 feet along the extended runway centerline.
  6. Precision Instrument Runway Approach Surface Zone. Slopes 50 feet outward for each foot upward beginning at the end of and at the same elevation as the primary surface and extending to a horizontal distance of 10,000 feet along the extended runway centerline; thence slopes upward 40 feet horizontally for each foot vertically to an additional horizontal distance of 40,000 feet along the extended runway centerline.
  7. Transitional Surface Zones. Slopes 7 feet outward for each foot upward beginning at the sides of and at the same elevation as the primary surface and the approach surface, and extending to a height of 150 feet above the airport elevation which is 710 feet above mean sea level. In addition to the foregoing when an airport has a precision instrument runway approach zone, there are established height limits sloping 7 feet outward for each foot upward beginning at the sides where they intersect the conical surface. Where the precision instrument runway approach zone projects beyond the conical zone, there are established height limits sloping 7 feet outward for each foot upward beginning at the sides of and at the same elevation as the approach surface, and extending a horizontal distance of 5,000 feet measured at 90 degree angles to the extended runway centerline.
  8. Horizontal Surface Zone. Established at 150 feet above the established airport elevation or at a height of 860 feet above mean sea level.
  9. Conical Surface Zone. Slopes 20 feet outward for each foot upward beginning at the periphery of the horizontal surface and at 150 feet above the established airport elevation or at a height of 860 feet above mean sea level and ending at a horizontal distance therefrom of 4,000 feet or to the Township boundary, whichever is first encountered.
  10. Excepted Height Limitations. Nothing in this Part shall be construed as prohibiting the construction or maintenance of any structure, or growth of any tree to a height up to 3 feet above the surface of the land.

(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §5)

27-1306 Airport Zoning Requirements

  1. Reasonableness. All airport zoning regulations adopted under this Part shall be reasonable; none shall impose any requirement or restriction unless it is reasonably necessary to effectuate the purpose of this Part. In determining what regulations it may adopt, each municipality and joint airport zoning board shall consider, among other factors, the character of the flying operations expected to be conducted at the airport, the nature of the terrain within the airport hazard area, the character of the neighborhood and the uses to which the property to be zoned is put and adaptable.
  2. Use Restrictions. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Part, no use may be made of land or water within any zone established by this Part in such a manner as to create electrical interference with navigational signals or radio communication between the airport and aircraft, make it difficult for pilots to distinguish between airport lights and others, result in glare in the eyes of pilots using the airport, impair visibility in the vicinity of the airport, create bird strike hazards, or otherwise in any way endanger or interfere with the landing, takeoff, or maneuvering of aircraft intending to use the airport.
  3. Nonconforming Uses.
    1. Regulations Not Retroactive. The regulations prescribed by this Part shall not be construed to require the removal, lowering, or other change or alteration of any structure or tree not conforming to the regulations as of the effective date of this Part, or otherwise interfere with the continuance of any nonconforming use, except as provided in §27-1307 (relating to permits and variances). Nothing contained herein shall require any change in the construction, alteration, or intended use of any structure, the construction or alteration of which was begun prior to the effective date of this Part and is diligently executed.
    2. Marking and Lighting. Notwithstanding the preceding provision the owners of any existing nonconforming structure or tree may be required to permit the installation, operation, and maintenance thereon or nearby of such markers and lights as shall be deemed necessary by the Township Administrator but only after such Township Administrator shall have received a written request from the Flying “M” Aerodrome which marker and/or light shall indicate to the operators of aircraft in the vicinity of the airport the presence of such airport obstruction. In the event such markers and lights shall be installed, the cost of such installation, operation and maintenance shall be borne exclusively by the Flying “M” Aerodrome, including reasonable Township costs incurred with respect to administrative costs pertaining to same.

(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §6)

27-1307 Permits And Variances

  1. Future Uses. Except as specifically provided in paragraphs .A, .B, or .C hereunder, no material change shall be made in the use of land, no structure shall be erected or otherwise established, and no tree shall be planted in any zone hereby created unless a permit therefore shall have been applied for and granted. Each application for a permit shall indicate the purpose for which the permit is desired with sufficient particularity to permit it to be determined whether the resulting use, structure, or tree would conform to the regulations herein prescribed. If such determination is in the affirmative, the permit shall be granted. No permit for a use inconsistent with the provisions of this Part shall he granted unless a variance has been approved in accordance with subsection .6.
    1. In the area lying within the limits of the horizontal zone and conical zone, no permit shall be required for any tree or structure less than 75 feet of vertical height above the ground, except when, because of terrain, land contour or topographic features, such tree or structure would extend above the height limits prescribed for such zones.
    2. In areas lying within the limits of the approach zones, but at a horizontal distance of not less than 4,200 feet from each end of the runway, no permit shall be required for any tree or structure less than 75 feet of vertical height above the ground, except when, because of terrain, land contour or topographic features, such tree or structure would extend above the height limit prescribed for such approach zones.
    3. In the areas lying within the limits of the transition zones beyond the perimeter of the horizontal zones, no permit shall be required for any tree or structure less than 75 feet of vertical height above the ground, except when such tree or structure, because of terrain, land contour, or topographic feature, would extend above the height limit prescribed for such transition zones.
  2. Nothing contained in any of the foregoing exceptions shall be construed as permitting or intending to permit any construction, or alteration of any structure, or growth of any tree in excess of any of the height limits established by this Part, except that no permit is required to make maintenance repairs to or to replace parts of existing structures which do not enlarge or increase the height of an existing structure.
  3. All permits issued under this Part shall contain the following language conspicuously printed on the permit form or the permit application form:

    “WARNING: The permit being requested concerns construction or activity within the boundaries regulated by the Heidelberg Township Airport Zoning Ordinance and is within proximity to an airport regulated thereby. Applicant should be aware of and expect the related noise, odors, and other activities related to airport operation that will take place.”
  4. Existing Uses. Before any nonconforming structure may be replaced, substantially altered or rebuilt or tree allowed to grow higher or replanted, a permit must be secured from the municipality authorizing the replacement or change. No permit shall be granted that would allow the establishment or creation of an obstruction or permit a nonconforming use, structure, or tree to become a greater hazard to air navigation than it was as of the effective date of this Part or any amendments thereto or than it is when the application for a perm it is made.
  5. Nonconforming Uses Abandoned or Destroyed. Whenever the Zoning Code Enforcement Officer determines that a nonconforming tree or structure has been abandoned or more than 80 percent torn down, physically deteriorated, or decayed, no permit shall be granted that would allow such structure or tree to exceed the applicable height limit or otherwise deviate from this Part.
  6. Variance.
    1. Any person desiring to erect any structure or increase the height of any structure or permit the growth of any object of natural growth or otherwise use his property in violation of airport zoning regulations may apply to the Board of Adjustment for a variance from the zoning regulations in question. A variance shall only be granted after the requirements of §27-1308 are satisfied. A variance may be allowed where a literal application or enforcement of the regulations would result in practical difficulty or unnecessary hardship and the relief granted would not be contrary to the public interest but would do substantial justice and would be in accordance with the spirit of the regulations and this Part. Any variance may be granted subject to any reasonable conditions that the Board of Adjustment may deem necessary to effectuate the purposes of this Part.
    2. The application for a variance shall be accompanied by a determination from the Federal Aviation Administration as to the effect of the proposal on the operation of air navigation facilities and the safe, efficient use of navigable airspace. Additionally, no application for a variance to the requirements of this Part may be considered by the Board of Adjustment unless a copy of the application has been furnished to the Airport Manager (or person of equivalent description) of the Flying “M” Aerodrome for advice as to the aeronautical effects of the variance. If the Airport Manager (or person of equivalent description) does not respond to the application within 15 days after receipt, the Board of Adjustment may act without such input to grant or deny said application.
  7. Hazard Marking and Lighting. In granting any permit or variance under this Section, the Board shall, if it deems the action advisable to effectuate the purpose of this Part and reasonable under the circumstances, so condition the permit or variance as to require the owner of the structure or object of natural growth in question to permit the municipality, at its own expense, or require the person or persons requesting the permit or variance, to install, operate and maintain thereon such markers and lights as may be required by guidelines or regulations adopted by the FAA.

(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §7)

27-1308 Enforcement/Notice

  1. Local Enforcement. It shall be the duty of the Zoning Officer to administer and enforce the regulations prescribed herein. Applications for permits and variances shall be made to the Zoning Officer upon a form published for that purpose. Applications required by this Part to be submitted to the Zoning Officer shall be promptly considered and granted or denied. Application for action by the Board of Adjustment shall be forthwith transmitted by the Zoning Officer. Unless a separate form shall have been promulgated, the existing forms employed by the Township for building/occupancy permits as well as applications for zoning hearings shall be used for the purposes of this Part; however, the Zoning Officer is empowered to request such further information on said permit forms as may be necessary to affect the purposes of this Part. [Ord. 2010-1]
  2. Notice to Department. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a municipality or board which decides to grant a permit or variance under this Part shall notify the Department of Transportation of its decision. This notice shall be in writing and shall be sent so as to reach the department at least 10 days before the date upon which the decision is to issue.

(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §8; as amended by Ord. 2010-1, 4/8/2010)

27-1309 Board Of Adjustment

  1. Powers. There is hereby created a Board of Adjustment to have and exercise the following powers: (1) to hear and decide appeals from any order, requirement, decision or determination made by the Zoning Officer in the enforcement of this Part; (2) to hear and decide special exceptions to the terms of this Part upon which such Board of Adjustment under such regulations may be required to pass; and (3) to hear and decide specific variances. [Ord. 2010-1]
  2. Creation/Members/Removal. The Zoning Hearing Board of Heidelberg Township shall be the “Board of Adjustment” for purposes of this Part.
  3. Governing Rules. The Board of Adjustment shall adopt rules for its governance and in harmony with the provisions of this Part. Meetings of the Board of Adjustment shall be held at the call of the Chairperson and at such other times as the Board of Adjustment may determine. For conduct of any hearing or taking of any action, a quorum shall not be less than a majority of all members. The Chairperson or, in the absence of the Chairperson, the Acting Chairperson may administer oaths and compel the attendance of witnesses. All hearings of the Board of Adjustment shall be public. The Board of Adjustment shall keep minutes of its proceedings showing the vote of each member upon each question, or if absent or failing to vote, indicating such fact, and shall keep records of its examinations and other official actions, all of which shall immediately be filed in the office of the Zoning Officer and on due cause shown. [Ord. 2010-1]
  4. Findings of Fact/Conclusions of Law. The Board of Adjustment shall make written findings of facts and conclusions of law giving the facts upon which it acted and its legal conclusions from such facts in reversing, affirming or modifying any order, requirement, decision, or determination which comes before it under the provisions of this Part.
  5. Voting. The concurring vote of a majority of the members of the Board of Adjustment shall be sufficient to reverse any order, requirement, decision or determination of the Zoning Officer or decide in favor of the applicant on any matter upon which it is required to pass under this Part, or to effect variation to this Part. [Ord. 2010-1]

(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §9; as amended by Ord. 2010-1, 4/8/2010)

27-1310 Joint Airport Zoning Board

Where any airport hazard appertaining to an airport is located outside the territorial limits of the municipality encompassing the airport, all of the municipalities involved may, by ordinance or resolution, create a joint airport zoning board which shall have the same power to adopt, administer, and enforce airport zoning regulations applicable to the airport hazard area in question as that vested in the municipality in which the municipality is located. Each joint airport zoning board shall have as members two representatives appointed by each municipality participating in its creation and, in addition, a chairman elected by a majority of the members so appointed.

(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §10)

27-1311 Appeals

  1. Right of Appeal. Any person aggrieved or taxpayer affected by any decision of the municipality or joint zoning hiring board may appeal to the Board of Adjustment as provided by law.
  2. Reasonable Time Requirement. All appeals hereunder must be taken within a reasonable time as provided by the rules of the Board of Adjustment. The Board shall fix a reasonable time for hearing appeals, give public notice and due notice to the parties in interest, and decide the sane within a reasonable time. Upon the hearing, any party may appear in person or by agent or by attorney. Unless such other time has been established by statute or separate ordinance, the Board shall convene a hearing within 60 days of the filing of a completed application for a hearing and, shall render a decision within 45 days of the last hearing on the application. Notice of the decision shall be rendered in writing by the Board within 14 days of the entry of the decision; however, the failure of the Board to render a decision in writing within such time shall not be deemed an approval of the application.
  3. Stay of Proceedings. An appeal shall stay all proceedings in furtherance of the action appealed from unless the municipality or Joint Zoning Hearing Board certifies to the Board, after the notice of appeal has been filed with it, that, by reason of the facts stated in the certificate, a stay would in its opinion cause imminent peril to life or property. In such cases proceedings shall not be stayed otherwise than by order of the Board or notice to the municipality or joint zoning appeal board.
  4. Power to Reverse, Affirm, or Modify Orders. The Board of Adjustment may, in conformity with the provisions of this Part, reverse or affirm, in whole or in part, or modify the order, requirement, decision, or determination appealed from and may make such order, requirement, decision or determination as may be appropriate under the circumstances.

(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §11)

27-1312 Acquisition Of Air Rights

In any case in which it is desired to remove, lower or otherwise terminate a nonconforming structure or use, or the approach protection necessary cannot, because of constitutional limitations, be provided by airport zoning regulations, or it appears advisable that the necessary approach protection be provided by acquisition of property rights, rather than by airport zoning regulations, the municipality within which the property or nonconforming use is located, or the municipality or municipal authority owning the airport or served by it, may acquire by purchase, grant or condemnation, in the manner provided by the law under which municipalities are authorized to acquire real property for public purposes, such air right, aviation easement or other estate or interest in the property or nonconforming structure or use in question as may be necessary to effectuate the purpose of this Part. In the case of the purchase of any property or any easement or estate, or interest therein, or the acquisition thereof by the power of eminent domain, the municipality making the purchase of exercising the power shall, in addition to the damages for the taking, injury or destruction of property, also pay the cost of the removal and relocation of any structure or any public utility which is required to be moved to a new location. Nothing in this section shall require the municipality to so exercise its power of eminent domain.

(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §12)

27-1313 Relation To Other Zoning Regulations

  1. Incorporation. In the event that a municipality has adopted or hereafter adopts a comprehensive zoning ordinance regulating, among other things, the height of buildings, any airport zoning regulations applicable to the same area or portion thereof may be incorporated in and made a part of the comprehensive zoning regulations and be administered and enforced in connection therewith.
  2. Conflicts. In the event of conflict between any airport zoning regulations adopted under this Part and any other regulations applicable to the same area, whether the conflict be with respect to the height or structures or trees, and the use of land, or any other matter, and whether the other regulations were adopted by the municipality which adopted the airport zoning regulations or be some other municipality or otherwise, the more stringent limitation or requirement shall govern and prevail.

(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §13)

27-1314 Judicial Review

Any person aggrieved, or any taxpayer affected, by any decision of the Board of Adjustment, may appeal to the Court of Common Pleas as provided by law. In cases where applicable law does not provide an appeal from a municipality to a Board, a person or taxpayer may appeal from a decision of a municipality or joint airport zoning board, as provided by law for similar zoning proceedings.

(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §14)

27-1315 Interpretation Of Language And Captions

  1. Use of Language. Words of any gender used in this Part shall be held and construed to include any other gender, and words in the singular shall be used to include the plural, unless the context otherwise requires.
  2. Use of Captions. The captions or headings of sections in this Part are inserted for convenience only, and shall not be considered in construing the provisions herein if any question of intent should arise.

(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §16)

27-1316 Penalties

Any person, partnership, or corporation who or which has violated or permitted the violation of the provisions of any zoning ordinance enacted under this act or prior enabling laws shall, upon being found liable therefore in a civil enforcement proceeding commenced by a municipality, pay a judgment of not more than $500 plus all court costs, including reasonable attorney fees incurred by a municipality as a result thereof. No judgment shall commence or be imposed, levied, or payable until the date of the determination of a violation by the magisterial district judge. If the defendant neither pays nor timely appeals the judgment, the municipality may enforce the judgment pursuant to the applicable rules of civil procedure. Each day that a violation continues shall constitute a separate violation, unless the magisterial district judge determining that there has been a violation further determines that there was a good faith basis for the person, partnership, or corporation violating the ordinance to have believed that there was no such violation, in which event there shall be deemed to have been only one such violation until the fifth day following the date of the determination of a violation by the magisterial district judge and thereafter each day that a violation continues shall constitute a separate violation. All judgments, costs and reasonable attorney fees collected for the violation of zoning ordinances shall be paid over to the municipality whose ordinance has been violated. The court of common pleas, upon petition may grant an order of stay, upon cause shown, tolling the per diem fine pending a final adjudication of the violation and judgment. Nothing contained in this section shall be construed or interpreted to grant to any person or entity other than the municipality the right to commence any action for enforcement pursuant to this Section.

(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §17; as amended by Ord. 2010-1, 4/8/2010)

27-1317 Adoption And Amendment Of Ordinance

  1. Notice of Hearing. No airport zoning regulations shall be adopted, amended, or changed except by action of the municipality or the joint airport zoning board after a public hearing in relation thereto at which parties in interest and citizens shall have an opportunity to be heard. The notice shall be published once each week for 2 successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the municipality or municipalities affected. The notice shall state the time and place of the hearing and the particular nature of the matter to be considered at the hearing. The first publication shall not be more than 30 days or less than 14 days from the date of the hearing.
  2. Effective Date. This Part shall become effective 5 days of the enactment hereof.

(Ord. 5-90, 10/11/1990, §18)