Hinckley City Zoning Code

ARTICLE 9

- OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING

A. - Purpose.

The purpose of these regulations is to alleviate or prevent the congestion of public streets, and so promote the safety and welfare of the public by establishing minimum requirements for the off-street parking and loading and unloading of motor vehicles in accordance with the use to which property is put.

B. - General provisions.

Scope of regulations: Off-street parking and loading provisions of this article shall apply as follows:

For all buildings and structures erected and all uses of land established after the effective date hereof, accessory parking and loading facilities shall be provided as required by the regulations of the district in which such buildings or uses are located. However, where a building permit has been issued prior to the effective date hereof, and provided that construction is begun within one year of such effective date, and diligently prosecuted to completion, parking and loading facilities as required hereinafter need not be provided.

When the intensity of use of any building, structure or premises is increased through gross floor area, seating capacity or other unit of measurement specified herein for required parking or loading facilities, parking and loading facilities as required shall be provided for such increase in intensity of use.

Whenever the existing use of a building or structure is changed to a new use, parking or loading facilities shall be provided as required for such new use.

Damage or destruction.

For any conforming or legally nonconforming building or use which is in existence on the effective date hereof, which is damaged or destroyed by fire, collapse, explosion or other cause, and which is reconstructed, reestablished or repaired, off-street parking or loading facilities not less than that which existed at the time of such damage or destruction shall be provided.

In no case shall it be necessary to restore or maintain parking or loading facilities in excess of those required by this article for equivalent new uses or construction.

Submission of site plan: Any application for a building permit, or for a certificate of occupancy where no building permit is required, shall include a site plan, drawn to scale and fully dimensioned, showing parking or loading facilities to be provided in compliance with this article.

Time of completion: Off-street parking and loading facilities required by this article shall be constructed at the time of construction, establishment, alteration, or enlargement of the building, structure or use of land for which they are required to serve and shall be complete prior to a certificate of occupancy being granted.

C. - Off-street parking regulations and requirements.

Location of parking facilities: Unless otherwise approved as part of a special use permit or planned unit development, all required off-street parking and loading facilities, which serve a building, structure or land uses, which are erected, established, altered, enlarged, or intensified after the effective date hereof, and all such parking facilities which are established or increased voluntarily pursuant to this title, shall be located on the same lot as the building, structure, or use of land to be served.

Joint parking facilities:

Collective off-street parking facilities for different buildings, structures or uses, or for mixed uses, may be permitted by the village as a special use, according to procedures set forth in article 4.I., of this title.

The total number of spaces provided may be less than the sum of the separate parking requirements specified in section D., of this article, for each building or use, provided that:

The parking to be provided for individual land uses shall reflect the actual peak demand for parking as defined by ordinance.

The land uses and the shared parking facility shall be located close enough to one another, so that individuals would be willing to walk to each use from most points in the parking facility.

Parking spaces to be shared shall not be reserved for certain individuals or groups on a 24-hour basis.

Any subsequent change in land uses within the shared parking area shall require a new special use permit, and proof that sufficient parking shall be made available.

Driveway and yard requirements:

Single-family, two-family, townhome, and multi-family dwellings:

Driveways may be constructed in a front or corner side yard, provided they are so located as to comply with minimum building setbacks established for the district in which the dwelling is located. This section is not intended, however, to preclude access from the street to a driveway that may be constructed parallel to that street.

Driveways shall not be located closer than five feet from a rear lot line.

For purposes of this title, required parking for single-family, two-family, townhome, and multi-family dwellings may include one space in a garage and one space on the driveway, provided however, driveways are at least nine feet by 21 feet.

All other uses: Perimeter yards for off-street parking and off-street loading facilities shall be as set forth in the underlying zoning district.

Access:

Each required off-street parking space shall open directly upon an aisle or driveway of such width and design as to provide safe and efficient means of vehicular access to such parking space. Off-street parking facilities shall be designed with appropriate means of vehicular access to a street or alley in a manner that will least interfere with traffic movements.

All areas providing for off-street parking facilities shall open directly upon an aisle or driveway not less than nine feet wide for single-family, and 12 feet wide for all others, or such additional width and design as shown in the table below:

Parking Aisle	Curb Length	Stall Depth	Stall Width	Aisle Width	Bay Width
90°	9.0'	18.0'	9.0'	24.0'	60.0'
60°	10.4'	20.0'	9.0'	16.0'	56.0'
45°	12.7'	19.1'	9.0'	12.0'	50.2'
0°	24.0'	24.0'	9.0'	12.0'	NA

Note: These standards are for a nine feet by 18' parking space.

Floor area: For the purpose of determining off-street parking and off-street loading requirements, floor area shall be calculated as the sum of the gross horizontal area of the several floors of the building or buildings, excluding:

Areas used for off-street parking and loading facilities.

The horizontal areas of the basement and cellar floors that are devoted exclusively to uses accessory to the operation of the entire building.

The horizontal areas of boiler and mechanical rooms used for heating, ventilating and air conditioning equipment, whether located on the roof or within the building.

Computation:

When determination of the number of off-street parking spaces required by this article results in a requirement of a fractional space, any fraction of one-half or less may be disregarded while a fraction in excess of one-half shall be counted as one parking space.

If a particular use is not listed in section D of this article, the village administrator shall determine the parking requirements of said use by assigning the same parking facility requirements as another use which is deemed to be similar in nature to, and compatible with, said unlisted use.

Size:

Required parking shall be at least nine feet in width and at least 18 feet in length, exclusive of access drives or aisles, ramps, or columns.

The number and dimension of parking spaces set aside for the handicapped shall be provided in accordance with the standards of the Illinois Capitol Development Board, as set forth in "Illinois Accessibility Code", dated April 24, 1997, as may be amended from time to time.

Design:

Surface:

All open off-street parking lots and driveways for residential dwellings shall be improved with a hard surface, as approved by the village engineer. The village engineer may require modifications to the standards listed below for asphalt and concrete pavements, depending upon the intended use of the driveway or parking lot.

Asphalt: Compacted crushed aggregate base, not less than six inches thick, and surfaced with asphaltic concrete not less than two inches thick.

Concrete: Not less than four inches thick for residential driveways, and six inches thick for all other off-street parking lots.

Pavers: As approved by the village engineer.

The surface of a parking lot shall be striped to clearly define spaces and drive aisles. Proposed striping shall be subject to approval by the village engineer.

Curbing: All off-street parking facilities consisting of four or more spaces shall be improved with concrete curbing, unless otherwise approved by the village board.

Lighting: Parking lot lighting shall be required for lots with more than ten spaces that are used at night. Where installed, a photometric plan, superimposed on a site plan of the proposed development should be submitted that shows:

Average foot-candles will range from 1.0 to 3.0.

Lighting will be evenly distributed through the parking lot.

No "hot spots" under luminaries shall be allowed. Generally, foot-candles under the light source shall not exceed 10.0.

A minimum of 0.50 foot-candles shall be provided for all parking spaces.

Light shall be confined to the property. Excess spillage over 0.50 foot-candles onto adjacent properties or public rights of way shall not be allowed.

Glare, resulting from exposed light sources shall not be allowed. Lamps shall be designed so that they are "flush" with the fixture, or shielded to cover the source of light.

Lighting shall be extinguished one-half hour after the close of business, except as may otherwise be permitted or required by the village board.

Screening and landscaping: Screening and landscaping shall conform to the Village of Hinckley Landscape Ordinance

Access control and signage:

There shall be no more than one entrance and one exit or one combined entrance and exit along any street unless an additional entrance/exit is approved by the village board for the alleviation of traffic congestion and interference of traffic movement along the street.

One-way driveways shall be clearly marked with appropriate entrance and exit signs.

If, in the opinion of the village engineer, traffic in the vicinity of the site warrants the restriction of turning movement or access to and from a parking facility, signs or driveway modifications necessary to accomplish said restrictions shall be provided.

Accessory, or directional signs may be double sided, but shall be limited to four square feet of sign area per sign face. Signs shall not be greater than four feet in height. The village engineer may, however, approve exceptions to these requirements if additional height and area is necessary to include essential informational copy.

10.

Repair and service: No motor vehicle work or service of any kind, other than temporary repairs, shall be permitted in any off-street parking facility.

D. - Schedule of parking requirements.

Accessory off-street parking spaces shall be provided as required for the following uses:

Residential:
Congregate care housing	1 space per each 2 bedrooms, plus spaces for accessory uses according to this title
Group housing	1 space per bedroom, plus 1 per employee
Low rise apartment buildings	2 spaces per dwelling unit
Mobile home parks	2.25 spaces per mobile home
Patio homes	2.25 spaces per dwelling unit
Senior citizen housing	1.5 spaces per dwelling unit
Single-family residential	2 spaces per dwelling unit
Townhomes, two-family dwellings, triplexes, and quadruplexes	2.25 spaces per dwelling unit

Retail and service:

Arcade and game rooms	10.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Automobile sales	2.5 spaces per each 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space per each 2,000 square feet of outdoor sales area
Banks and financial institutions	5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 6 stacking spaces for each drive-up window provided
Bed and breakfasts	1 space per sleeping room, plus 2 spaces for each 2 permanent residents
Boat dealers	2.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space per 3,000 square feet of outdoor sales area
Convenience food stores	6.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Delicatessens	6.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Drugstores and pharmacies	5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Farm and garden suppliers	5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, 1 space per each 1,000 square feet of outdoor sales area, plus 1 space per each 2 employees
Funeral parlors, mortuaries, undertaking establishments	1.0 space per 100 square feet of floor area, and 1 space per employee, plus 1 space per vehicle owned, leased or rented
Furniture stores	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Grocery stores	6.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Hairstyling salons	2 spaces per chair, plus 1 space per employee
Hotels/motels/inns	1 space per room, 1 space per employee, plus additional spaces for accessory uses as required by this title
Kennels	1 space per 400 square feet of floor area, but no fewer than 4 spaces
Laundromats	1 space per 2 washing machines
Lumberyards	3.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space per 3,000 square feet of outdoor sales area
Mobile home dealers	5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space per each 2,000 square feet of outdoor sales area
Nursery retail sales	5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space per 3,000 square feet of outdoor sales area
Photography studios	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Plumbing and heating suppliers	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Printing and publishing	3.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Private clubs and lodges	6.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Produce stands	As determined by the planning commission and village board
Repair shops	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Restaurants, fast food	13.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 8 stacking spaces for each drive-up window through which food and drink is dispensed
Restaurants, sit down, and banquet halls	13.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Restaurants, with live entertainment and dancing	15.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Retail stores	5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Shoe repair shops	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Snowmobile sales/service	5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space per 3,000 square feet of outdoor sales area
Taverns	13.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Veterinary clinics and animal hospitals/shelters	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Video rentals	6.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area

Office:

Offices (business, professional and governmental)	3.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area for buildings with 5,000 square feet or more of floor area 5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, for buildings with less than 5,000 square feet of floor area, and development occurs on an individual zoning lot

Automotive/Service:

Car washes (automatic)	1 space per each employee, plus stacking spaces equal to 5 times the capacity of the wash bays
Car washes (manual)	1 space per employee, plus 4 spaces per washing bay (includes bay), one of which shall be located directly in front of each bay
Oil change shops	3 spaces per service bay (Note: This requirement does not include the service bay as a parking space.)
Repair shops	4 spaces per repair stall (not including repair stall), 5.0 spaces per 5,000 square feet of floor area devoted to office and/or retail sales, plus 1 space per each vehicle owned, leased or rented
Service stations (full service)	1 space per each gasoline service bay (not including bay), 1 space per repair service bay (not including bay), 1 space per employee, plus 1 space per vehicle owned or leased
Service stations (self-serve)	1 space per each gasoline service bay (not including 1 space per employee), plus 5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area devoted to retail sales

Religious/Institutional:

Ambulance services	1 space per each 2 employees or volunteers, plus 1 space per each vehicle owned, leased or rented
Cemeteries	1 space per full time employee
Childcare centers, daycare centers, and nursery schools	1 space per each employee, plus 2 spaces per each 15 children
Churches, temples, mosques, or synagogues	1 space per each 4 seats, or 1 space per each 90 lineal inches seating capacity in main chapel or auditorium, based on design capacity
Colleges or universities	1 space per each employee, plus 1 space per each 4 students
Convalescent centers or nursing homes	1 space per each 4 beds, plus 1 space per each employee
Elementary schools	1 space per each full time employee, plus 1 space per each 2 classrooms
High schools	1 space per each full time employee, plus 1 space per each 7 students, based on capacity
Hospitals or clinics	1 space per each 2 beds, 1 space per each 2 employees, and 1 space per each 2 doctors
Libraries	1 space per 300 square feet of floor area
Police or fire stations	1.5 spaces per each employee or volunteer
Post offices	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 2 spaces per each 3 employees
Religious retreats	1 space per 5 residents plus 1 space per nonresident employee, plus visitor parking as recommended by the village board
Trade schools	1 space per each 5 students, plus 1 space per each 2 employees

Recreational/Civic:

Art galleries	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Auditoriums/assembly halls	1 space for each 4 seats or 1 space per each 50 square feet of floor area, where there is no fixed seating
Ball fields	1 space per 4,000 square feet of playing field
Billiard/pool halls	5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Bowling alleys	5 spaces per lane, plus additional spaces for accessory uses as required by this title
Community centers	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space per employee
Game rooms	5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Golf courses	65 spaces per 18 holes; 45 spaces per 9 holes; 1 space per each employee; plus additional spaces for accessory uses as required by this title
Golf driving ranges	2 parking spaces per tee, plus 1 parking space per employee, plus additional parking for accessory uses as required by this title
Government buildings	5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space for each vehicle leased, owned or rented by the village
Gymnasiums/health clubs	3 spaces per each 1,000 square feet of floor area
Indoor racquet courts	3 spaces per court, plus 1 space per 200 square feet of floor area
Miniature golf courses	2 spaces per hole, plus 5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Museums	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Recreational buildings	Spaces equal to 30 percent of capacity, but not less than 5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space for each 2 employees
Riding academies and stables	2 spaces per each horse stall
Skating rinks	7.0 spaces per each 1,000 square feet of floor area
Swimming pools	10.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of pool surface area (not including wading pools or whirlpool baths) plus 5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area devoted to accessory uses
Tennis courts	2 spaces per court, 1 space per employee, plus additional parking for accessory uses as required by this title
Theaters (indoor)	1 space per each 4 seats

Light Industrial:

Light industrial	1.0 space per each 1,000 square feet of floor area, or 1 space per 1.25 employees (whichever is greater)
Miniwarehouse facilities	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area devoted to office space, 1 space per employee, 2 spaces per each resident manager, plus 1 space per each 50 storage units
Technology and research centers	3.3 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area up to 50,000 square feet, and an additional 2.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet over 50,000
Warehouses	1.0 space per each 2,000 square feet of floor area, or 1 space per 1.25 employees (whichever is greater)

Manufacturing/Major Transportation:

Airports and heliports	1 space per employee, 1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, and enough spaces to accommodate peak demand as determined by the village administrator
Bakeries, exceeding 5,000 square feet of building area	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or 1 space per 2 employees (whichever is greater)
Brick and structural clay products manufacturers	1 space per employee on the largest work shift plus 1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility
Chemical processors	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or 1 space per 2 employees (whichever is greater)
Concrete and clay works	1 space per employee on the largest work shift, plus 1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility
Food manufacturing, packaging, and processing facilities	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or 1 space per 2 employees (whichever is greater)
Heavy machinery manufacturers	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or 1 space per 2 employees (whichever is greater)
Mining, extraction, and mineral processing operations	1 space per employee on the largest work shift, plus 1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility
Paint and wallpaper manufacturers	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or 1 space per 2 employees (whichever is greater)
Paper products manufacturers	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or 1 space per 2 employees (whichever is greater)
Pharmaceutical and cosmetic manufacturers	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or 1 space per 2 employees (whichever is greater)
Plastic manufacturers	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or 1 space per 2 employees (whichever is greater)
Public utility and service uses	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility and 1 space per 2 employees
Radio, cellular and television towers	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility and 1 space per 2 employees, or 2 spaces (whichever is greater)
Railroad yards	1 space per employee on the largest work shift, plus 1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility
Stone products manufacturers	1 space per employee on the largest work shift, plus 1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility
Structural steel manufacturers	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or 1 space per 2.0 employees (whichever is greater)
Other Uses:	Uses not listed in this schedule of parking requirements shall be provided according to the most similar use, as determined by the village administrator

E. - Off-street loading regulations and requirements.

Every building which requires the receipt or distribution of materials or merchandise by trucks or similar vehicles shall be required to have off-street loading zones in accordance with requirements of this title.

Location of off-street loading facilities: With the exception of single-family dwellings, two-family dwellings, townhomes, triplexes and quadruplexes, all required off-street loading facilities which serve a building, structure, or use of land erected, established, altered, enlarged or intensified after the effective date hereof shall be located on the same lot as the building, structure or use of land to be served, unless established in accordance with the following provisions.

Central loading facilities: Central loading facilities, which serve more than one lot, may be established in accordance with the following requirements:

Each lot to be served shall have direct access to the central loading facility without crossing streets or alleys.

The total number of off-street loading zones provided is not less than the sum of the separate requirements for each use as specified in section F of this article.

Each lot to be served shall be no more than three hundred (300) feet, including streets, drives and alleys, from the central loading facility.

Control of central loading facilities: Whenever the required off-street loading is collectively provided in central loading areas, written covenants and easements running with the land assuring the retention, maintenance, and use of said central loading facility shall be executed by the parties concerned. Such covenants and easements shall be reviewed by the village administrator and village attorney, approved as to content and form by the village board, and filed in the office of the Recorder of Deeds.

Yard requirements:

Required loading areas shall not be located in any front yard or required corner side yard, unless the zone is intended to accommodate small delivery trucks, and is not larger than ten feet by 20 feet in size. This section is not, however, intended to preclude access from the street to a loading zone that is constructed parallel to that street.

Minimum yard requirements for all other loading facilities shall be as follows:

Not less than ten feet from side or rear lot lines abutting properties planned, zoned or used for nonresidential uses.

Twenty or more feet from side or rear lot lines abutting properties planned, zoned or used for residential or institutional uses. Landscape screening shall be provided according to criteria that follow, to mitigate potential impacts related to off-street loading.

Where rear yards abut a street (through lots), loading facilities shall be set back at least 30 feet from the rear lot line, and screened.

Floor area: For the purpose of determining off-street loading requirements, floor area shall be calculated as defined for off-street parking, section C.5. of this article.

Computation:

The total number of off-street loading spaces required for any building, structure or use shall be based upon standards set forth in section F of this article.

If, in determining the number of off-street loading zones required, the computation results in a requirement of a fractional zone, any fraction of less than one-half may be disregarded, while a fraction of one-half or more shall be counted as one loading area.

If a particular use is not listed in the schedule of off-street loading requirements, the village administrator shall determine the loading requirements of said use by assigning the same loading facility requirements as another use which is deemed to be similar in nature to, and compatible with, said unlisted use.

Design:

Surfacing: Unless otherwise approved by the village engineer, all off-street loading areas shall be improved with a compacted crushed aggregate base, not less than six inches thick, and shall be surfaced with asphaltic concrete not less than two inches thick or concrete pavers as determined by the village engineer.

Loading areas shall be striped to clearly define these areas, and discourage automobile parking. Proposed striping shall be subject to approval by the village engineer.

Curbing: All loading areas shall be improved with concrete curbing, as approved by the village engineer.

Accessory signs: Accessory signs for loading facilities shall be subject to review and approval by the village engineer.

Lighting: Security lighting may be installed, provided that:

Lighting is low level, so as not to draw attention to the premises or create a nuisance for adjacent property owners.

The source of the light is covered (shielded), so that there is no glare.

Light is confined to the property. Excess spillage above 0.5 foot-candles shall not be allowed.

10.

Minimum loading facilities:

Buildings, structures, or parcels of land which require off-street loading facilities, but which have less area than the minimum prescribed for such required facilities, shall be provided with not less than one nine-foot by 18-foot loading area to accommodate delivery and other service vehicles.

The loading zone shall not be less than nine-foot by 18-foot in size, and shall be exclusive of required parking spaces or drive aisles, and shall be signed and striped to discourage automobile parking.

F. - Schedule of loading requirements.

Off-street loading berths shall be provided on the basis of gross floor area in accordance with the following:

	Gross Floor Area In Square Feet	Minimum Horizontal Dimensions Of Berths	Required Number

Residential:

Low rise multiple-family buildings	30,000 to 200,000	12' x 60'	1
	For each additional		1
	200,000 or fraction thereof

Hospitals, sanitariums, nursing homes, convalescent centers, etc.	10,000 to 100,000	12' x 60'	1

	For each additional 100,000 or fraction thereof	12' x 60'	1 additional
Recreational/Civic:
Auditoriums, bowling alleys, and civic buildings	10,000 to 100,000	12' x 60'	1

	For each additional 100,000 or fraction thereof	12' x 60'	1 additional

Hotels, motels and inns	10,000 to 100,000	12' x 60'	1

	For each additional 100,000 or fraction thereof	12' x 60'	1 additional

Hotels, clubs and lodges when containing any of the following:	10,000 to 20,000	12' x 60'	1

Retail shops, convention halls, auditoriums, exhibition halls or business or professional offices	20,000 to 150,000 For each additional 150,000 or fraction thereof	12' x 60' 12' x 60'	2 1 additional

Theaters (indoor)	8,000 to 25,000 For each additional 50,000 or fraction thereof	12' x 60' 12' x 60'	1 1 additional

Retail/Service/Restaurant:

Retail/wholesale stores and business services uses	5,000 to 10,000	12' x 60'	1
	10,000 to 25,000	12' x 60'	2
	25,000 to 40,000	12' x 60'	3
	40,000 to 100,000	12' x 60'	4

	For each additional 150,000 or fraction thereof	12' x 60'	1 additional

Establishments dispensing food or beverages for consumption on the premises	5,000 to 10,000	12' x 60'	1
	10,000 to 25,000	12' x 60'	2
	25,000 to 40,000	12' x 60'	3
	40,000 to 100,000	12' x 60'	4

	For each additional 100,000 or fraction thereof	12' x 60'	1 additional

Office/Governmental:

Banks and offices, business, professional and governmental	10,000 to 100,000	12' x 60'	1
	For each additional 100,000 or fraction thereof	12' x 60'	1 additional

Light Industrial:

Industrial/warehouse uses	5,000 to 40,000	12' x 60'	1
	40,000 to 100,000	12' x 60'	2

	For each additional 100,000 or fraction thereof	12' x 60'	1 additional

Other Uses:	Uses not listed in this schedule of off-street loading requirements shall be provided according to the most similar use, as determined by the village administrator

Hinckley City Zoning Code

ARTICLE 9

- OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING

A. - Purpose.

B. - General provisions.

Scope of regulations: Off-street parking and loading provisions of this article shall apply as follows:

Whenever the existing use of a building or structure is changed to a new use, parking or loading facilities shall be provided as required for such new use.

Damage or destruction.

In no case shall it be necessary to restore or maintain parking or loading facilities in excess of those required by this article for equivalent new uses or construction.

C. - Off-street parking regulations and requirements.

Joint parking facilities:

The total number of spaces provided may be less than the sum of the separate parking requirements specified in section D., of this article, for each building or use, provided that:

The parking to be provided for individual land uses shall reflect the actual peak demand for parking as defined by ordinance.

The land uses and the shared parking facility shall be located close enough to one another, so that individuals would be willing to walk to each use from most points in the parking facility.

Parking spaces to be shared shall not be reserved for certain individuals or groups on a 24-hour basis.

Any subsequent change in land uses within the shared parking area shall require a new special use permit, and proof that sufficient parking shall be made available.

Driveway and yard requirements:

Single-family, two-family, townhome, and multi-family dwellings:

Driveways shall not be located closer than five feet from a rear lot line.

All other uses: Perimeter yards for off-street parking and off-street loading facilities shall be as set forth in the underlying zoning district.

Access:

Parking Aisle	Curb Length	Stall Depth	Stall Width	Aisle Width	Bay Width
90°	9.0'	18.0'	9.0'	24.0'	60.0'
60°	10.4'	20.0'	9.0'	16.0'	56.0'
45°	12.7'	19.1'	9.0'	12.0'	50.2'
0°	24.0'	24.0'	9.0'	12.0'	NA

Note: These standards are for a nine feet by 18' parking space.

Areas used for off-street parking and loading facilities.

The horizontal areas of the basement and cellar floors that are devoted exclusively to uses accessory to the operation of the entire building.

The horizontal areas of boiler and mechanical rooms used for heating, ventilating and air conditioning equipment, whether located on the roof or within the building.

Computation:

Size:

Required parking shall be at least nine feet in width and at least 18 feet in length, exclusive of access drives or aisles, ramps, or columns.

Design:

Surface:

Asphalt: Compacted crushed aggregate base, not less than six inches thick, and surfaced with asphaltic concrete not less than two inches thick.

Concrete: Not less than four inches thick for residential driveways, and six inches thick for all other off-street parking lots.

Pavers: As approved by the village engineer.

The surface of a parking lot shall be striped to clearly define spaces and drive aisles. Proposed striping shall be subject to approval by the village engineer.

Curbing: All off-street parking facilities consisting of four or more spaces shall be improved with concrete curbing, unless otherwise approved by the village board.

Average foot-candles will range from 1.0 to 3.0.

Lighting will be evenly distributed through the parking lot.

No "hot spots" under luminaries shall be allowed. Generally, foot-candles under the light source shall not exceed 10.0.

A minimum of 0.50 foot-candles shall be provided for all parking spaces.

Light shall be confined to the property. Excess spillage over 0.50 foot-candles onto adjacent properties or public rights of way shall not be allowed.

Glare, resulting from exposed light sources shall not be allowed. Lamps shall be designed so that they are "flush" with the fixture, or shielded to cover the source of light.

Lighting shall be extinguished one-half hour after the close of business, except as may otherwise be permitted or required by the village board.

Screening and landscaping: Screening and landscaping shall conform to the Village of Hinckley Landscape Ordinance

Access control and signage:

One-way driveways shall be clearly marked with appropriate entrance and exit signs.

10.

Repair and service: No motor vehicle work or service of any kind, other than temporary repairs, shall be permitted in any off-street parking facility.

D. - Schedule of parking requirements.

Accessory off-street parking spaces shall be provided as required for the following uses:

Residential:
Congregate care housing	1 space per each 2 bedrooms, plus spaces for accessory uses according to this title
Group housing	1 space per bedroom, plus 1 per employee
Low rise apartment buildings	2 spaces per dwelling unit
Mobile home parks	2.25 spaces per mobile home
Patio homes	2.25 spaces per dwelling unit
Senior citizen housing	1.5 spaces per dwelling unit
Single-family residential	2 spaces per dwelling unit
Townhomes, two-family dwellings, triplexes, and quadruplexes	2.25 spaces per dwelling unit

Retail and service:

Arcade and game rooms	10.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Automobile sales	2.5 spaces per each 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space per each 2,000 square feet of outdoor sales area
Banks and financial institutions	5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 6 stacking spaces for each drive-up window provided
Bed and breakfasts	1 space per sleeping room, plus 2 spaces for each 2 permanent residents
Boat dealers	2.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space per 3,000 square feet of outdoor sales area
Convenience food stores	6.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Delicatessens	6.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Drugstores and pharmacies	5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Farm and garden suppliers	5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, 1 space per each 1,000 square feet of outdoor sales area, plus 1 space per each 2 employees
Funeral parlors, mortuaries, undertaking establishments	1.0 space per 100 square feet of floor area, and 1 space per employee, plus 1 space per vehicle owned, leased or rented
Furniture stores	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Grocery stores	6.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Hairstyling salons	2 spaces per chair, plus 1 space per employee
Hotels/motels/inns	1 space per room, 1 space per employee, plus additional spaces for accessory uses as required by this title
Kennels	1 space per 400 square feet of floor area, but no fewer than 4 spaces
Laundromats	1 space per 2 washing machines
Lumberyards	3.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space per 3,000 square feet of outdoor sales area
Mobile home dealers	5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space per each 2,000 square feet of outdoor sales area
Nursery retail sales	5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space per 3,000 square feet of outdoor sales area
Photography studios	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Plumbing and heating suppliers	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Printing and publishing	3.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Private clubs and lodges	6.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Produce stands	As determined by the planning commission and village board
Repair shops	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Restaurants, fast food	13.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 8 stacking spaces for each drive-up window through which food and drink is dispensed
Restaurants, sit down, and banquet halls	13.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Restaurants, with live entertainment and dancing	15.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Retail stores	5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Shoe repair shops	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Snowmobile sales/service	5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space per 3,000 square feet of outdoor sales area
Taverns	13.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Veterinary clinics and animal hospitals/shelters	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Video rentals	6.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area

Office:

Offices (business, professional and governmental)	3.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area for buildings with 5,000 square feet or more of floor area 5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, for buildings with less than 5,000 square feet of floor area, and development occurs on an individual zoning lot

Automotive/Service:

Car washes (automatic)	1 space per each employee, plus stacking spaces equal to 5 times the capacity of the wash bays
Car washes (manual)	1 space per employee, plus 4 spaces per washing bay (includes bay), one of which shall be located directly in front of each bay
Oil change shops	3 spaces per service bay (Note: This requirement does not include the service bay as a parking space.)
Repair shops	4 spaces per repair stall (not including repair stall), 5.0 spaces per 5,000 square feet of floor area devoted to office and/or retail sales, plus 1 space per each vehicle owned, leased or rented
Service stations (full service)	1 space per each gasoline service bay (not including bay), 1 space per repair service bay (not including bay), 1 space per employee, plus 1 space per vehicle owned or leased
Service stations (self-serve)	1 space per each gasoline service bay (not including 1 space per employee), plus 5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area devoted to retail sales

Religious/Institutional:

Ambulance services	1 space per each 2 employees or volunteers, plus 1 space per each vehicle owned, leased or rented
Cemeteries	1 space per full time employee
Childcare centers, daycare centers, and nursery schools	1 space per each employee, plus 2 spaces per each 15 children
Churches, temples, mosques, or synagogues	1 space per each 4 seats, or 1 space per each 90 lineal inches seating capacity in main chapel or auditorium, based on design capacity
Colleges or universities	1 space per each employee, plus 1 space per each 4 students
Convalescent centers or nursing homes	1 space per each 4 beds, plus 1 space per each employee
Elementary schools	1 space per each full time employee, plus 1 space per each 2 classrooms
High schools	1 space per each full time employee, plus 1 space per each 7 students, based on capacity
Hospitals or clinics	1 space per each 2 beds, 1 space per each 2 employees, and 1 space per each 2 doctors
Libraries	1 space per 300 square feet of floor area
Police or fire stations	1.5 spaces per each employee or volunteer
Post offices	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 2 spaces per each 3 employees
Religious retreats	1 space per 5 residents plus 1 space per nonresident employee, plus visitor parking as recommended by the village board
Trade schools	1 space per each 5 students, plus 1 space per each 2 employees

Recreational/Civic:

Art galleries	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Auditoriums/assembly halls	1 space for each 4 seats or 1 space per each 50 square feet of floor area, where there is no fixed seating
Ball fields	1 space per 4,000 square feet of playing field
Billiard/pool halls	5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Bowling alleys	5 spaces per lane, plus additional spaces for accessory uses as required by this title
Community centers	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space per employee
Game rooms	5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Golf courses	65 spaces per 18 holes; 45 spaces per 9 holes; 1 space per each employee; plus additional spaces for accessory uses as required by this title
Golf driving ranges	2 parking spaces per tee, plus 1 parking space per employee, plus additional parking for accessory uses as required by this title
Government buildings	5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space for each vehicle leased, owned or rented by the village
Gymnasiums/health clubs	3 spaces per each 1,000 square feet of floor area
Indoor racquet courts	3 spaces per court, plus 1 space per 200 square feet of floor area
Miniature golf courses	2 spaces per hole, plus 5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Museums	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Recreational buildings	Spaces equal to 30 percent of capacity, but not less than 5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space for each 2 employees
Riding academies and stables	2 spaces per each horse stall
Skating rinks	7.0 spaces per each 1,000 square feet of floor area
Swimming pools	10.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of pool surface area (not including wading pools or whirlpool baths) plus 5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area devoted to accessory uses
Tennis courts	2 spaces per court, 1 space per employee, plus additional parking for accessory uses as required by this title
Theaters (indoor)	1 space per each 4 seats

Light Industrial:

Light industrial	1.0 space per each 1,000 square feet of floor area, or 1 space per 1.25 employees (whichever is greater)
Miniwarehouse facilities	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area devoted to office space, 1 space per employee, 2 spaces per each resident manager, plus 1 space per each 50 storage units
Technology and research centers	3.3 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area up to 50,000 square feet, and an additional 2.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet over 50,000
Warehouses	1.0 space per each 2,000 square feet of floor area, or 1 space per 1.25 employees (whichever is greater)

Manufacturing/Major Transportation:

Airports and heliports	1 space per employee, 1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, and enough spaces to accommodate peak demand as determined by the village administrator
Bakeries, exceeding 5,000 square feet of building area	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or 1 space per 2 employees (whichever is greater)
Brick and structural clay products manufacturers	1 space per employee on the largest work shift plus 1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility
Chemical processors	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or 1 space per 2 employees (whichever is greater)
Concrete and clay works	1 space per employee on the largest work shift, plus 1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility
Food manufacturing, packaging, and processing facilities	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or 1 space per 2 employees (whichever is greater)
Heavy machinery manufacturers	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or 1 space per 2 employees (whichever is greater)
Mining, extraction, and mineral processing operations	1 space per employee on the largest work shift, plus 1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility
Paint and wallpaper manufacturers	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or 1 space per 2 employees (whichever is greater)
Paper products manufacturers	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or 1 space per 2 employees (whichever is greater)
Pharmaceutical and cosmetic manufacturers	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or 1 space per 2 employees (whichever is greater)
Plastic manufacturers	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or 1 space per 2 employees (whichever is greater)
Public utility and service uses	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility and 1 space per 2 employees
Radio, cellular and television towers	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility and 1 space per 2 employees, or 2 spaces (whichever is greater)
Railroad yards	1 space per employee on the largest work shift, plus 1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility
Stone products manufacturers	1 space per employee on the largest work shift, plus 1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility
Structural steel manufacturers	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or 1 space per 2.0 employees (whichever is greater)
Other Uses:	Uses not listed in this schedule of parking requirements shall be provided according to the most similar use, as determined by the village administrator

E. - Off-street loading regulations and requirements.

Central loading facilities: Central loading facilities, which serve more than one lot, may be established in accordance with the following requirements:

Each lot to be served shall have direct access to the central loading facility without crossing streets or alleys.

The total number of off-street loading zones provided is not less than the sum of the separate requirements for each use as specified in section F of this article.

Each lot to be served shall be no more than three hundred (300) feet, including streets, drives and alleys, from the central loading facility.

Yard requirements:

Minimum yard requirements for all other loading facilities shall be as follows:

Not less than ten feet from side or rear lot lines abutting properties planned, zoned or used for nonresidential uses.

Where rear yards abut a street (through lots), loading facilities shall be set back at least 30 feet from the rear lot line, and screened.

Floor area: For the purpose of determining off-street loading requirements, floor area shall be calculated as defined for off-street parking, section C.5. of this article.

Computation:

The total number of off-street loading spaces required for any building, structure or use shall be based upon standards set forth in section F of this article.

Design:

Loading areas shall be striped to clearly define these areas, and discourage automobile parking. Proposed striping shall be subject to approval by the village engineer.

Curbing: All loading areas shall be improved with concrete curbing, as approved by the village engineer.

Accessory signs: Accessory signs for loading facilities shall be subject to review and approval by the village engineer.

Lighting: Security lighting may be installed, provided that:

Lighting is low level, so as not to draw attention to the premises or create a nuisance for adjacent property owners.

The source of the light is covered (shielded), so that there is no glare.

Light is confined to the property. Excess spillage above 0.5 foot-candles shall not be allowed.

10.

Minimum loading facilities:

F. - Schedule of loading requirements.

Off-street loading berths shall be provided on the basis of gross floor area in accordance with the following:

	Gross Floor Area In Square Feet	Minimum Horizontal Dimensions Of Berths	Required Number

Residential:

Low rise multiple-family buildings	30,000 to 200,000	12' x 60'	1
	For each additional		1
	200,000 or fraction thereof

Hospitals, sanitariums, nursing homes, convalescent centers, etc.	10,000 to 100,000	12' x 60'	1

	For each additional 100,000 or fraction thereof	12' x 60'	1 additional
Recreational/Civic:
Auditoriums, bowling alleys, and civic buildings	10,000 to 100,000	12' x 60'	1

	For each additional 100,000 or fraction thereof	12' x 60'	1 additional

Hotels, motels and inns	10,000 to 100,000	12' x 60'	1

	For each additional 100,000 or fraction thereof	12' x 60'	1 additional

Hotels, clubs and lodges when containing any of the following:	10,000 to 20,000	12' x 60'	1

Retail shops, convention halls, auditoriums, exhibition halls or business or professional offices	20,000 to 150,000 For each additional 150,000 or fraction thereof	12' x 60' 12' x 60'	2 1 additional

Theaters (indoor)	8,000 to 25,000 For each additional 50,000 or fraction thereof	12' x 60' 12' x 60'	1 1 additional

Retail/Service/Restaurant:

Retail/wholesale stores and business services uses	5,000 to 10,000	12' x 60'	1
	10,000 to 25,000	12' x 60'	2
	25,000 to 40,000	12' x 60'	3
	40,000 to 100,000	12' x 60'	4

	For each additional 150,000 or fraction thereof	12' x 60'	1 additional

Establishments dispensing food or beverages for consumption on the premises	5,000 to 10,000	12' x 60'	1
	10,000 to 25,000	12' x 60'	2
	25,000 to 40,000	12' x 60'	3
	40,000 to 100,000	12' x 60'	4

	For each additional 100,000 or fraction thereof	12' x 60'	1 additional

Office/Governmental:

Banks and offices, business, professional and governmental	10,000 to 100,000	12' x 60'	1
	For each additional 100,000 or fraction thereof	12' x 60'	1 additional

Light Industrial:

Industrial/warehouse uses	5,000 to 40,000	12' x 60'	1
	40,000 to 100,000	12' x 60'	2

	For each additional 100,000 or fraction thereof	12' x 60'	1 additional

Other Uses:	Uses not listed in this schedule of off-street loading requirements shall be provided according to the most similar use, as determined by the village administrator

Hinckley City Zoning Code

ARTICLE 9

- OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING

A. - Purpose.

B. - General provisions.

Scope of regulations: Off-street parking and loading provisions of this article shall apply as follows:

Whenever the existing use of a building or structure is changed to a new use, parking or loading facilities shall be provided as required for such new use.

Damage or destruction.

In no case shall it be necessary to restore or maintain parking or loading facilities in excess of those required by this article for equivalent new uses or construction.

C. - Off-street parking regulations and requirements.

Joint parking facilities:

The total number of spaces provided may be less than the sum of the separate parking requirements specified in section D., of this article, for each building or use, provided that:

The parking to be provided for individual land uses shall reflect the actual peak demand for parking as defined by ordinance.

The land uses and the shared parking facility shall be located close enough to one another, so that individuals would be willing to walk to each use from most points in the parking facility.

Parking spaces to be shared shall not be reserved for certain individuals or groups on a 24-hour basis.

Any subsequent change in land uses within the shared parking area shall require a new special use permit, and proof that sufficient parking shall be made available.

Driveway and yard requirements:

Single-family, two-family, townhome, and multi-family dwellings:

Driveways shall not be located closer than five feet from a rear lot line.

All other uses: Perimeter yards for off-street parking and off-street loading facilities shall be as set forth in the underlying zoning district.

Access:

Parking Aisle	Curb Length	Stall Depth	Stall Width	Aisle Width	Bay Width
90°	9.0'	18.0'	9.0'	24.0'	60.0'
60°	10.4'	20.0'	9.0'	16.0'	56.0'
45°	12.7'	19.1'	9.0'	12.0'	50.2'
0°	24.0'	24.0'	9.0'	12.0'	NA

Note: These standards are for a nine feet by 18' parking space.

Areas used for off-street parking and loading facilities.

The horizontal areas of the basement and cellar floors that are devoted exclusively to uses accessory to the operation of the entire building.

The horizontal areas of boiler and mechanical rooms used for heating, ventilating and air conditioning equipment, whether located on the roof or within the building.

Computation:

Size:

Required parking shall be at least nine feet in width and at least 18 feet in length, exclusive of access drives or aisles, ramps, or columns.

Design:

Surface:

Asphalt: Compacted crushed aggregate base, not less than six inches thick, and surfaced with asphaltic concrete not less than two inches thick.

Concrete: Not less than four inches thick for residential driveways, and six inches thick for all other off-street parking lots.

Pavers: As approved by the village engineer.

The surface of a parking lot shall be striped to clearly define spaces and drive aisles. Proposed striping shall be subject to approval by the village engineer.

Curbing: All off-street parking facilities consisting of four or more spaces shall be improved with concrete curbing, unless otherwise approved by the village board.

Average foot-candles will range from 1.0 to 3.0.

Lighting will be evenly distributed through the parking lot.

No "hot spots" under luminaries shall be allowed. Generally, foot-candles under the light source shall not exceed 10.0.

A minimum of 0.50 foot-candles shall be provided for all parking spaces.

Light shall be confined to the property. Excess spillage over 0.50 foot-candles onto adjacent properties or public rights of way shall not be allowed.

Glare, resulting from exposed light sources shall not be allowed. Lamps shall be designed so that they are "flush" with the fixture, or shielded to cover the source of light.

Lighting shall be extinguished one-half hour after the close of business, except as may otherwise be permitted or required by the village board.

Screening and landscaping: Screening and landscaping shall conform to the Village of Hinckley Landscape Ordinance

Access control and signage:

One-way driveways shall be clearly marked with appropriate entrance and exit signs.

10.

Repair and service: No motor vehicle work or service of any kind, other than temporary repairs, shall be permitted in any off-street parking facility.

D. - Schedule of parking requirements.

Accessory off-street parking spaces shall be provided as required for the following uses:

Residential:
Congregate care housing	1 space per each 2 bedrooms, plus spaces for accessory uses according to this title
Group housing	1 space per bedroom, plus 1 per employee
Low rise apartment buildings	2 spaces per dwelling unit
Mobile home parks	2.25 spaces per mobile home
Patio homes	2.25 spaces per dwelling unit
Senior citizen housing	1.5 spaces per dwelling unit
Single-family residential	2 spaces per dwelling unit
Townhomes, two-family dwellings, triplexes, and quadruplexes	2.25 spaces per dwelling unit

Retail and service:

Arcade and game rooms	10.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Automobile sales	2.5 spaces per each 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space per each 2,000 square feet of outdoor sales area
Banks and financial institutions	5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 6 stacking spaces for each drive-up window provided
Bed and breakfasts	1 space per sleeping room, plus 2 spaces for each 2 permanent residents
Boat dealers	2.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space per 3,000 square feet of outdoor sales area
Convenience food stores	6.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Delicatessens	6.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Drugstores and pharmacies	5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Farm and garden suppliers	5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, 1 space per each 1,000 square feet of outdoor sales area, plus 1 space per each 2 employees
Funeral parlors, mortuaries, undertaking establishments	1.0 space per 100 square feet of floor area, and 1 space per employee, plus 1 space per vehicle owned, leased or rented
Furniture stores	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Grocery stores	6.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Hairstyling salons	2 spaces per chair, plus 1 space per employee
Hotels/motels/inns	1 space per room, 1 space per employee, plus additional spaces for accessory uses as required by this title
Kennels	1 space per 400 square feet of floor area, but no fewer than 4 spaces
Laundromats	1 space per 2 washing machines
Lumberyards	3.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space per 3,000 square feet of outdoor sales area
Mobile home dealers	5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space per each 2,000 square feet of outdoor sales area
Nursery retail sales	5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space per 3,000 square feet of outdoor sales area
Photography studios	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Plumbing and heating suppliers	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Printing and publishing	3.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Private clubs and lodges	6.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Produce stands	As determined by the planning commission and village board
Repair shops	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Restaurants, fast food	13.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 8 stacking spaces for each drive-up window through which food and drink is dispensed
Restaurants, sit down, and banquet halls	13.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Restaurants, with live entertainment and dancing	15.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Retail stores	5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Shoe repair shops	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Snowmobile sales/service	5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space per 3,000 square feet of outdoor sales area
Taverns	13.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Veterinary clinics and animal hospitals/shelters	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Video rentals	6.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area

Office:

Offices (business, professional and governmental)	3.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area for buildings with 5,000 square feet or more of floor area 5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, for buildings with less than 5,000 square feet of floor area, and development occurs on an individual zoning lot

Automotive/Service:

Car washes (automatic)	1 space per each employee, plus stacking spaces equal to 5 times the capacity of the wash bays
Car washes (manual)	1 space per employee, plus 4 spaces per washing bay (includes bay), one of which shall be located directly in front of each bay
Oil change shops	3 spaces per service bay (Note: This requirement does not include the service bay as a parking space.)
Repair shops	4 spaces per repair stall (not including repair stall), 5.0 spaces per 5,000 square feet of floor area devoted to office and/or retail sales, plus 1 space per each vehicle owned, leased or rented
Service stations (full service)	1 space per each gasoline service bay (not including bay), 1 space per repair service bay (not including bay), 1 space per employee, plus 1 space per vehicle owned or leased
Service stations (self-serve)	1 space per each gasoline service bay (not including 1 space per employee), plus 5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area devoted to retail sales

Religious/Institutional:

Ambulance services	1 space per each 2 employees or volunteers, plus 1 space per each vehicle owned, leased or rented
Cemeteries	1 space per full time employee
Childcare centers, daycare centers, and nursery schools	1 space per each employee, plus 2 spaces per each 15 children
Churches, temples, mosques, or synagogues	1 space per each 4 seats, or 1 space per each 90 lineal inches seating capacity in main chapel or auditorium, based on design capacity
Colleges or universities	1 space per each employee, plus 1 space per each 4 students
Convalescent centers or nursing homes	1 space per each 4 beds, plus 1 space per each employee
Elementary schools	1 space per each full time employee, plus 1 space per each 2 classrooms
High schools	1 space per each full time employee, plus 1 space per each 7 students, based on capacity
Hospitals or clinics	1 space per each 2 beds, 1 space per each 2 employees, and 1 space per each 2 doctors
Libraries	1 space per 300 square feet of floor area
Police or fire stations	1.5 spaces per each employee or volunteer
Post offices	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 2 spaces per each 3 employees
Religious retreats	1 space per 5 residents plus 1 space per nonresident employee, plus visitor parking as recommended by the village board
Trade schools	1 space per each 5 students, plus 1 space per each 2 employees

Recreational/Civic:

Art galleries	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Auditoriums/assembly halls	1 space for each 4 seats or 1 space per each 50 square feet of floor area, where there is no fixed seating
Ball fields	1 space per 4,000 square feet of playing field
Billiard/pool halls	5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Bowling alleys	5 spaces per lane, plus additional spaces for accessory uses as required by this title
Community centers	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space per employee
Game rooms	5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Golf courses	65 spaces per 18 holes; 45 spaces per 9 holes; 1 space per each employee; plus additional spaces for accessory uses as required by this title
Golf driving ranges	2 parking spaces per tee, plus 1 parking space per employee, plus additional parking for accessory uses as required by this title
Government buildings	5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space for each vehicle leased, owned or rented by the village
Gymnasiums/health clubs	3 spaces per each 1,000 square feet of floor area
Indoor racquet courts	3 spaces per court, plus 1 space per 200 square feet of floor area
Miniature golf courses	2 spaces per hole, plus 5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Museums	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area
Recreational buildings	Spaces equal to 30 percent of capacity, but not less than 5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space for each 2 employees
Riding academies and stables	2 spaces per each horse stall
Skating rinks	7.0 spaces per each 1,000 square feet of floor area
Swimming pools	10.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of pool surface area (not including wading pools or whirlpool baths) plus 5.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area devoted to accessory uses
Tennis courts	2 spaces per court, 1 space per employee, plus additional parking for accessory uses as required by this title
Theaters (indoor)	1 space per each 4 seats

Light Industrial:

Light industrial	1.0 space per each 1,000 square feet of floor area, or 1 space per 1.25 employees (whichever is greater)
Miniwarehouse facilities	4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area devoted to office space, 1 space per employee, 2 spaces per each resident manager, plus 1 space per each 50 storage units
Technology and research centers	3.3 spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area up to 50,000 square feet, and an additional 2.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet over 50,000
Warehouses	1.0 space per each 2,000 square feet of floor area, or 1 space per 1.25 employees (whichever is greater)

Manufacturing/Major Transportation:

Airports and heliports	1 space per employee, 1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, and enough spaces to accommodate peak demand as determined by the village administrator
Bakeries, exceeding 5,000 square feet of building area	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or 1 space per 2 employees (whichever is greater)
Brick and structural clay products manufacturers	1 space per employee on the largest work shift plus 1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility
Chemical processors	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or 1 space per 2 employees (whichever is greater)
Concrete and clay works	1 space per employee on the largest work shift, plus 1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility
Food manufacturing, packaging, and processing facilities	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or 1 space per 2 employees (whichever is greater)
Heavy machinery manufacturers	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or 1 space per 2 employees (whichever is greater)
Mining, extraction, and mineral processing operations	1 space per employee on the largest work shift, plus 1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility
Paint and wallpaper manufacturers	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or 1 space per 2 employees (whichever is greater)
Paper products manufacturers	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or 1 space per 2 employees (whichever is greater)
Pharmaceutical and cosmetic manufacturers	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or 1 space per 2 employees (whichever is greater)
Plastic manufacturers	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or 1 space per 2 employees (whichever is greater)
Public utility and service uses	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility and 1 space per 2 employees
Radio, cellular and television towers	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility and 1 space per 2 employees, or 2 spaces (whichever is greater)
Railroad yards	1 space per employee on the largest work shift, plus 1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility
Stone products manufacturers	1 space per employee on the largest work shift, plus 1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility
Structural steel manufacturers	1 space for each vehicle associated with the operation of the facility, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or 1 space per 2.0 employees (whichever is greater)
Other Uses:	Uses not listed in this schedule of parking requirements shall be provided according to the most similar use, as determined by the village administrator

E. - Off-street loading regulations and requirements.

Central loading facilities: Central loading facilities, which serve more than one lot, may be established in accordance with the following requirements:

Each lot to be served shall have direct access to the central loading facility without crossing streets or alleys.

The total number of off-street loading zones provided is not less than the sum of the separate requirements for each use as specified in section F of this article.

Each lot to be served shall be no more than three hundred (300) feet, including streets, drives and alleys, from the central loading facility.

Yard requirements:

Minimum yard requirements for all other loading facilities shall be as follows:

Not less than ten feet from side or rear lot lines abutting properties planned, zoned or used for nonresidential uses.

Where rear yards abut a street (through lots), loading facilities shall be set back at least 30 feet from the rear lot line, and screened.

Floor area: For the purpose of determining off-street loading requirements, floor area shall be calculated as defined for off-street parking, section C.5. of this article.

Computation:

The total number of off-street loading spaces required for any building, structure or use shall be based upon standards set forth in section F of this article.

Design:

Loading areas shall be striped to clearly define these areas, and discourage automobile parking. Proposed striping shall be subject to approval by the village engineer.

Curbing: All loading areas shall be improved with concrete curbing, as approved by the village engineer.

Accessory signs: Accessory signs for loading facilities shall be subject to review and approval by the village engineer.

Lighting: Security lighting may be installed, provided that:

Lighting is low level, so as not to draw attention to the premises or create a nuisance for adjacent property owners.

The source of the light is covered (shielded), so that there is no glare.

Light is confined to the property. Excess spillage above 0.5 foot-candles shall not be allowed.

10.

Minimum loading facilities:

F. - Schedule of loading requirements.

Off-street loading berths shall be provided on the basis of gross floor area in accordance with the following:

	Gross Floor Area In Square Feet	Minimum Horizontal Dimensions Of Berths	Required Number

Residential:

Low rise multiple-family buildings	30,000 to 200,000	12' x 60'	1
	For each additional		1
	200,000 or fraction thereof

Hospitals, sanitariums, nursing homes, convalescent centers, etc.	10,000 to 100,000	12' x 60'	1

	For each additional 100,000 or fraction thereof	12' x 60'	1 additional
Recreational/Civic:
Auditoriums, bowling alleys, and civic buildings	10,000 to 100,000	12' x 60'	1

	For each additional 100,000 or fraction thereof	12' x 60'	1 additional

Hotels, motels and inns	10,000 to 100,000	12' x 60'	1

	For each additional 100,000 or fraction thereof	12' x 60'	1 additional

Hotels, clubs and lodges when containing any of the following:	10,000 to 20,000	12' x 60'	1

Retail shops, convention halls, auditoriums, exhibition halls or business or professional offices	20,000 to 150,000 For each additional 150,000 or fraction thereof	12' x 60' 12' x 60'	2 1 additional

Theaters (indoor)	8,000 to 25,000 For each additional 50,000 or fraction thereof	12' x 60' 12' x 60'	1 1 additional

Retail/Service/Restaurant:

Retail/wholesale stores and business services uses	5,000 to 10,000	12' x 60'	1
	10,000 to 25,000	12' x 60'	2
	25,000 to 40,000	12' x 60'	3
	40,000 to 100,000	12' x 60'	4

	For each additional 150,000 or fraction thereof	12' x 60'	1 additional

Establishments dispensing food or beverages for consumption on the premises	5,000 to 10,000	12' x 60'	1
	10,000 to 25,000	12' x 60'	2
	25,000 to 40,000	12' x 60'	3
	40,000 to 100,000	12' x 60'	4

	For each additional 100,000 or fraction thereof	12' x 60'	1 additional

Office/Governmental:

Banks and offices, business, professional and governmental	10,000 to 100,000	12' x 60'	1
	For each additional 100,000 or fraction thereof	12' x 60'	1 additional

Light Industrial:

Industrial/warehouse uses	5,000 to 40,000	12' x 60'	1
	40,000 to 100,000	12' x 60'	2

	For each additional 100,000 or fraction thereof	12' x 60'	1 additional

Other Uses:	Uses not listed in this schedule of off-street loading requirements shall be provided according to the most similar use, as determined by the village administrator