[Ord. #00-1142, § 2]
ADDITIONShall mean an extension or increase in the size, floor area or height of any building, structure, site, object or improvement.
ALTERATIONShall mean any change in the exterior features of any building, structure, site, object or improvement.
APPLICATIONShall mean a request to the commission made pursuant to this article for the purposes of obtaining a certificate of appropriateness or other action by the commission hereunder specified.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENTShall mean an application to the planning board or the zoning board of adjustment of the Township of Hopewell for approval of a major or minor subdivision plat or site plan, planned development, conditional use or zoning variance, or an application for the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation or enlargement of any building or other structure, or of any mining excavation or landfill, or for any use or change in the use of any building or other structure, or of any parcel of land, for which permission may be required pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law.
BUILDINGShall mean any man-made structure created principally to shelter any form of human activity as well as its functionally related appurtenances such as a house and a barn.
CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESSShall mean that document issued by the commission which is required before any work may be commenced on any historic landmark or any building, structure, site, object or improvement located within an historic district.
COMMISSIONShall mean the historic preservation commission established pursuant to the provisions of this article.
CONSTRUCTION OFFICIALShall mean the officer in charge of the granting of building or construction permits in the township.
DEMOLITIONShall mean the partial or total razing, dismantling or destruction, whether entirely or in significant part, of any designated building, structure, site, object or improvement. Demolition includes the removal of a building, structure, site, object or improvement from its location or the removal or destruction of its facade or surface.
HISTORICShall mean having historical, cultural, architectural, archaeological, economic, social or other significance as defined by the provisions of this article.
HISTORIC DISTRICTShall mean a significant concentration, linkage or continuity of buildings, structures, sites, objects or improvements united historically by plan or physical development which qualifies for designation under section 17-24.4 of this article.
HISTORIC DISTRICT RESOURCESShall mean those resources classified as either key, contributing or noncontributing, which are defined as follows:
a. KEYShall mean any buildings, structures, sites, objects or improvements which, due to their significance, would individually qualify for historic landmark status;
b. CONTRIBUTINGShall mean any buildings, structures, sites, objects or improvements which are integral components either because they date from a time period which makes them historically significant or because they represent an architectural type, period or method which is historically significant; and
c. NONCONTRIBUTINGShall mean any buildings, structures, sites, objects or improvements which do not have significant historical value because they neither date from a time period nor represent an architectural type, period or method which is historically significant.
HISTORIC LANDMARKShall mean any building, structure, site, object or improvement which qualifies for designation under section 17-24.4 of this article.
HISTORICALShall mean of, relating to, or having the character of history.
IMPROVEMENTShall mean a building or other structure, or any work constituting a man-made alteration of, or addition to, any building, structure, site or object.
INTEGRITYShall mean the authenticity of a building, structure, site, object, improvement or district evidenced by the survival of the physical characteristics that existed during its historic or prehistoric period.
INTERESTED PARTYShall mean any person whose right to use, acquire or enjoy property is affected by any action taken under this article, or whose rights to use, acquire or enjoy property under this article or under any other law of this State or of the United States have been denied, violated or infringed by an action or a failure to act under this article.
INVENTORYShall mean a list of historic properties determined to meet criteria of significance specified herein.
LANDSCAPEShall mean the visual character of the land, including but not limited to architecture, building setbacks and height, fences, hedgerows, plantings and vistas.
MASTER PLANShall mean the master plan of the Township of Hopewell, as amended from time to time, compiled pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law.
MINOR APPLICATIONShall mean any application for a certificate of appropriateness which:
a. Does not involve demolition, relocation or removal of an historic landmark or a key or contributing resource in an historic district;
b. Does not involve an addition to an historic landmark or a property in an historic district or new construction in an historic district;
c. Is a request for approval of fences, signs, lighting, paving or streetscape work which, in the opinion of the chairman of the commission, will not substantially affect the characteristics of the historic landmark or the historic district;
d. Is a request for a field change for a certificate of appropriateness which has already been issued and which meets the criteria of paragraph c above.
MUNICIPAL LAND USE LAWShall mean the Municipal Land Use Law of the State of New Jersey, P.L. 1975, c. 291 (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1, et seq.), as amended from time to time.
NATIONAL REGISTER CRITERIAShall mean the established criteria for evaluating the eligibility of properties for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places, as set forth in 36 C.F.R. 60.4, et seq.
OBJECTShall be used as a term to distinguish from buildings and structures those constructions or features that are primarily artistic in nature or are relatively small in scale and simply constructed. Although it may be, by nature or design, movable, an object is associated with a specific setting or environment.
ORDINARY MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRShall mean the repair of any deterioration, wear or damage to a structure or any part thereof in order to return the same as nearly as practicable to its condition prior to the occurrence of such deterioration, wear, or damage with inkind material and quality workmanship.
PERMITShall mean any required approval issued by the construction official pursuant to applicable building or construction codes for work or improvement(s) to property, or to a building or structure located thereon.
PERSONShall mean any individual, natural persons, partnerships, joint ventures, societies, associations, clubs, trustees, trusts, firms, companies, corporations, entities or unincorporated groups; or any officers, agents, employees, servants, factors or any kind of personal representatives of any thereof in any capacity, acting either for himself or for any other person, under either personal appointment or pursuant to law. When permitted by context "person" shall also include the United States, the State of New Jersey and/or other States, or any political subdivision thereof, and any foreign country or government.
PRESERVATIONShall mean the act or process of applying measures necessary to sustain the existing form, integrity and materials of an historic landmark. Work, including preliminary measures to protect and stabilize the property, generally focuses upon the ongoing maintenance and repair of historic materials and features rather than extensive replacement and new construction.
PROTECTIONShall mean the act or process of applying measures designed to affect the physical condition of a property by defending or guarding it from deterioration, loss or attack, or to cover or shield the property from danger or injury.
RECONSTRUCTIONShall mean the act or process of reproducing, by means of new construction, the form, features and detailing of a non-surviving building, structure, site, object, improvement or landscape for the purpose of replicating its appearance at a specific period of time and in its historic location when documentary and physical evidence is available.
REHABILITATIONShall mean the act or process of returning a property to a state of utility through repair or alteration which makes possible an efficient contemporary use while preserving those portions or features of the property which are significant to its historic values.
REPLACEMENTShall mean the act or process of replicating any exterior architectural feature that is used to substitute for an existing deteriorated or extensively damaged architectural feature.
RESTORATIONShall mean the act or process of accurately recovering the form and details of a property and its setting as it appeared at a particular period of time. It may sometimes mean the removal of later work or the replacement of missing earlier work.
SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR'S STANDARDSShall mean the publication issued by the U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, entitled: "The Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties," 36 C.F.R. 68, issued in 1992 and revised and supplemented from time to time.
SITEShall mean the location of a significant event, a prehistoric or historic occupation or activity, a building or structure, or a burial ground or cemetery, whether standing, ruined or vanished, where the location itself possesses historical, cultural or archaeological value regardless of the value of any existing structure.
STREETSCAPEShall mean the visual character of the street including, but not limited to, the architecture, building setbacks and height, fences, storefronts, signs, lighting, parking areas, materials, sidewalks, curbing and landscaping.
STRUCTUREShall be used as a term to distinguish from buildings those functional constructions made usually for purposes other than creating human shelter, such as a bridge.
SURVEYShall mean the inventory of buildings, structures, sites, objects, improvements and districts located within the Township of Hopewell which is conducted by the commission for the ascertainment of their historical significance pursuant to the provisions of this article.
SURVEY DATAShall mean the raw data produced by the survey; that is, all the information gathered on each property and area investigated.
VIEW OR VISTAShall mean the view by the public of a building, structure, site, object, improvement or landscape from any point on a street, road or walkway which is used as a public thoroughfare, either vehicular and/or pedestrian.