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Ivins City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 31

CONSTITUTIONAL TAKINGS

16.31.101: POLICY CONSIDERATIONS FOR CONSTITUTIONAL TAKINGS; PURPOSE:

   (1)   It is the policy of the city to carefully consider constitutional taking claims, in fairness to the owner of private property bringing the claim, and in view of the uncertainty and expense involved in defending lawsuits alleging such issues.
   (2)   At the same time, the legitimate role of the city to lawfully regulate real property must be preserved and the public's right to require the dedication or exaction of property consistent with the constitution. Consistent with this policy, this chapter establishes a procedure for the review of actions that may involve the issue of constitutional takings, as well as providing guidelines for such considerations.
   (3)   This chapter is further intended, and shall be construed to objectively and fairly review claims by citizens that a specific government action should require payment of just compensation, while preserving the ability of the city to lawfully regulate real property and fulfill its duties and functions. (Ord. 2005-13, 2005)

16.31.102: GUIDELINES ADVISORY:

The guidelines adopted and decisions rendered pursuant to the provisions of this chapter are advisory only, and shall not be construed to expand or limit the scope of the city's liability for a constitutional taking. (Ord. 2005-13, 2005)

16.31.103: REVIEW OF TAKINGS APPLICATION REQUIRED:

Any owner of private real property who claims there has been a constitutional taking of private real property by an action of a land use authority shall request a review of a decision of the land use authority by filing an application, containing all the information, required herein. (Ord. 2005-13, 2005)

16.31.104: REVIEW OF CITY DECISION; PROCEDURES:

Any owner of private real property who claims there has been a constitutional taking of private real property by an action of a land use authority shall request a review of the decision.
The following are specific procedures established for such review:
   (1)   The person requesting a review must have obtained a decision from a land use authority.
   (2)   Within thirty (30) days from the date of the decision that gave rise to the concern that a constitutional taking may have occurred, the person requesting the review shall file in writing, with the city manager, a written request for review of that decision. A copy shall also be filed with the city attorney.
   (3)   The city council, or designee of the city council, shall immediately set a time to review the decision giving rise to the constitutional takings claim.
   (4)   In addition to the written request for review, the applicant shall submit the following information:
      (a)   Name of the applicant requesting review.
      (b)   Name and business address of the current owner of the property, form of ownership (whether sole proprietorship, for profit or nonprofit corporation, partnership, joint venture or other), and if owned by a corporation, partnership or joint venture, the name and address of all principal shareholders or partners.
      (c)   A detailed description of the grounds for the claim that there has been a constitutional taking.
      (d)   A description of the property alleged to have been taken.
      (e)   Evidence and documentation as to the value of the property alleged to have been taken, including the date and cost at the date the property was acquired. This should include any evidence of the value of the property before and after the alleged constitutional taking, the name of the party from whom purchased, if applicable, including the relationship, if any, between the person requesting a review and the party from whom the property was acquired.
      (f)   The nature of the property interest claimed to be affected, such as, but not limited to, fee simple ownership or leasehold interest.
      (g)   Terms, including sale price, of any previous purchase or sale of a full or partial interest in the property in the three (3) years prior to the date of application.
      (h)   All appraisals of the property prepared for any purpose, including financing, offering for sale, or ad valorem taxation, within the three (3) years prior to the date of application.
      (i)   The assessed value of and ad valorem taxes paid on the property for the previous three (3) years.
      (j)   All information concerning current mortgages or other loans secured by the property, including the name of the mortgagee or lender, current interest rate, remaining loan balance and term of the loan and other significant provisions, including, but not limited to, right of purchasers to assume the loan.
      (k)   All listings of the property for sale or rent, prices asked and offers received, if any, within the previous three (3) years.
      (l)   All studies commissioned by the applicant, or agents of the applicant, within the previous three (3) years concerning feasibility of development or utilization of the property.
      (m)   Itemized income and expense statements from the property for the previous three (3) years.
      (n)   Information from a title policy or other source showing all recorded liens or encumbrances affecting the property.
      (o)   The city council, or their designee, may request additional information identified to be necessary, in their opinion, to arrive at a conclusion concerning whether there has been a constitutional taking.
   (5)   An application shall not be deemed to be "complete" until the city council, or designee, certifies to the applicant that all the materials and information required above, have been received by the city. The city council, or designee, shall notify the applicant of any missing information and identifying the materials and information necessary to correct the incomplete application.
   (6)   The city council, or designee, shall hear all the evidence related to and submitted by the applicant and the city.
   (7)   A decision on a review of a constitutional takings claim shall be rendered within fourteen (14) days from the date the complete application for review has been received by the city manager. The decision of the city council, or designee, regarding the results of the review shall be given in writing to the applicant and the land use authority that rendered the decision giving rise to the constitutional takings claim.
   (8)   If the city council, or designee, fails to hear and decide the review within fourteen (14) days, the decision appealed from shall be presumed to be approved and the constitutional takings claim denied by the city council, or designee. (Ord. 2005-13, 2005)

16.31.105: REVIEWING GUIDELINES:

The city council, or the city council's authorized designee, shall review the facts and information presented by the applicant to determine whether or not the action by the land use authority constitutes a "constitutional taking", as defined in section 16.34.102 of this title. In doing so, they shall consider:
   (1)   Whether the physical taking or exaction of the private real property bears an essential nexus to a legitimate governmental interest.
   (2)   Whether a legitimate governmental interest exists for the action taken by the city.
   (3)   Whether the property and exaction is taken roughly proportionate and reasonably related, both in nature and extent, to the impact caused by the activities that are the subject of the decision being reviewed.
   (4)   Other items identified by sections 16.03.118 and 16.03.119 of this title. (Ord. 2005-13, 2005)

16.31.106: RESULTS OF REVIEW:

After completing the review, the city council, or designee, shall make a determination regarding the above issues, and where determined to be necessary and appropriate, shall make a recommendation to the land use authority that made the decision giving rise to the constitutional takings claim. (Ord. 2005-13, 2005)