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Jackson City Zoning Code

ARTICLE III

ZONING DISTRICT REGULATIONS

Sec. 28-71.- Permitted and conditional uses.

The following uses are permitted (P), or conditional (C) within the zoning districts. Conditional uses require approval by the planning commission according to the procedures of section 28-147.

Zoning Districts
R-1 R-2 R-3 R-4 R-5 R-6 C-1 C-2 C-3 C-4 I-1 I-2
(1) Adult entertainment enterprises provided that such uses shall not be located within one thousand (1,000) feet of any other adult entertainment enterprise measured from property line to property line, and such uses shall not be located within seven hundred fifty (750) feet of a church, park, playground or school, or within seven hundred fifty (750) feet of any R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5, R-6, or PR-1 zoning district measured from property line to property line. Not more than one (1) adult entertainment enterprise shall be located in the same building, structure or portion thereof. P
(2) Ambulance service P P
(3) Animal hospital, veterinary clinic or kennel, not to include any outdoor exercise runway, provided any structure used for such purposes shall be at least one hundred (100) feet from any R district P
(4) Antique store P P P
(5) Apparel and accessories store P P P P
(6) Appliance (household) store P P P
(7) Arcade P P P
(8) Auto washing stations C C C C C
(9) Automobile parts store P P P
(10) Automobile repair—Major P P P
(11) Automobile repair—Minor C C P
(12) Automobile service station (See "Supplemental Regulations) C C C C P P
(13) Automobile truck and trailer display and sales. Sales lots, which includes the entire outdoor display area and any associated structures, shall not be within fifty (50) feet of any R district C C P P
(14) Automobile wrecking and salvage yard C
(15) Bag, carpet and rug cleaning, provided dust is effectively controlled P P
(16) Bakery (limited in quantity to goods sold retail on premises) P P P P
(17) Bakery (wholesale) P P P
(18) Banks, loan and finance offices including drive through facilities P P P P P P P
(19) Barbershops, beauty shops, tanning salons and other similar personal grooming services P P P P P
(20) Bed and breakfast, tourist homes P P P
(21) Bicycle shop P P P
(22) Billboards (subject to the provisions in section 28-253(b) and section 28-145(d)(13)) C
(23) Boat display, hire, sales, and repair C
(24) Bookstore P P P
(25) Bottling or distribution of soft drinks and milk, provided a building used for such processing and distribution shall be at least one hundred (100) feet from any R district P P
(26) Bowling alleys, skating rinks, dance clubs, pool halls, indoor athletic and exercise facilities and other similar indoor recreation provided a building used for such purpose shall be at least one hundred (100) feet from any R district P P
(27) Building materials sales yard and supply store P P P
(28) Building materials salvage yard C
(29) Business or trade schools P P
(30) Bus stations P P
(31) Cabinet fabrication and sales C P P
(32) Camera and photographic equipment supply store P P
(33) Candy, ice cream and other confectionery stores (production is limited in quantity to goods retailed on the premises) P P P P
(34) Candy, ice cream and other confectionery—Wholesale P P P
(35) Cemetery; adjacent to an existing cemetery P P
(36) Churches, synagogues, temples and associated buildings, but not including elementary or secondary school buildings C C C C C C C C C C
(37) Cleaning or dyeing plants, commercial laundries P
(38) Clinic—Dental or medical P P P P P
(39) Clothing store P P P P
(40) Crating and packing services when conducted within a completely enclosed building P P
(41) Cold storage plants P
(42) a. Contractor yards for vehicles, equipment, materials, supplies but excluding asphalt and cement mixing P P
b. Contractor offices with the incidental storage of parts, equipment and vehicles C P P P
(43) Community gardens C C C C C
(44) Convenience store C C C C
(45) Day care facility
a. Family day care home P P P P P P
b. Group day care home (must be located in a single-family dwelling with a minimum lot size of seven thousand five hundred (7,500) square feet) P P P P P P
c. Child care center C C C C C C C C C C
(46) Delicatessen P P P P
(47) Department store P P
(48) Diaper, linen and towel supply service P P
(49) Drapery, curtain shop P P P
(50) Drugstore P P P P
(51) Dry cleaners, custom and self-service P P P P
(52) Dwelling
a. One-family detached P P P P P P
b. Two-family P P P P
c. Multiple-family P P
d. Conversion of one- and/or two-family residences into multiple-family dwelling units, provided these conform with the lot area and yard requirements prescribed for multiple-family dwellings in this chapter P P
e. Permitted in buildings of two (2) stories in height or greater, provided that no dwelling unit shall occupy any portion of the building at ground level P P P P
f. Watchman or caretaker residence, secondary to a primary use permitted in this district P P
(53) Egg and poultry store, with no slaughtering, eviscerating or dressing of poultry conducted outside of an enclosed structure P
(54) Electrical equipment and motor assembly P
(55) Electrical supplies, wholesale and storage P
(56) Experimental laboratory P
(57) Exterminator service P
(58) Factory and mill supplies P P
(59) Feed and fertilizer, sales and storage P P
(60) Florist—Gift shop P P P
(61) Fraternity or sorority house and college-owned dormitories P
(62) Fruit, vegetable, fish and poultry wholesale market P
(63) Funeral home C P P P
(64) Furniture store P P P
(65) Garden and lawn supplies store P
(66) Gas station with or without a mini-mart C C C C C
(67) Gift, novelty and souvenir store P P P
(68) Greenhouse and nursery P
(69) Grocery store, supermarket and meat market P P P P
(70) Grocers' wholesale supply P
(71) Hardware store P P P P
(72) Headquarters for religious, philanthropic and charitable organizations P P P P
(73) Hearing aid store P P
(74) Helicopter landing pad C C
(75) Home occupations, provided all the conditions in the supplemental regulations are met C C C C C C
(76) Hospitals, sanitariums and other institutions for human care C
(77) Hotels and motels P P
(78) Incinerators, or reduction of garbage, refuse, bones, offal or dead animals C
(79) Institution for children or the aged, but not including penal or correctional institution C
(80) Interior decorator, including sales P P
(81) Jewelry store P P P
(82) Jukebox and vending machine service and distribution P
(83) Junkyard C
(84) Laboratory, dental or medical C P P
(85) Landing field for aircraft (service buildings must be five hundred (500) feet from any R district) P
(86) Laundry, custom and self-service P P P P
(87) Library, public C C C C C C P P P P
(88) Liquor and wine and malt beverage packaging and distribution P P
(89) Liquor store (sale by package only) C C C C
(90) Luggage shop P P
(91) Lumberyard, retail, including only incidental mill work in an enclosed building P P
(92) Machinery sales, farm or industrial, provided yards shall be enclosed P P
(93) Mail order warehouse P P
(94) Manufacturing or processing, limited to the following products:
Beverage bottling (nonalcoholic); coffee roasting; cosmetics; electrical/electronic equipment; engraving; fishing tackle; home/office furniture/furnishings; instruments (e.g. dental, drafting, musical, surgical); mattresses; paper products; pharmaceuticals; products from purchased plastic, shell, cellophane, glass, rubber and precious or semiprecious metals and stones; radar equip.; radios; surgical supports (e.g. braces, trusses, elastic hosiery); televisions; windows/doors
P
(95) Manufacturing or processing of any of the following: P
a. Abrasives, acid, alcohol, ammonia, asbestos, bone black, carbon black, lamp black, brick, clay, tile, charcoal and coke;
b. Chemicals, cinder block, detergents, soaps and by-products;
c. Fungicides and insecticides;
d. Gases, glue, or gelatin;
e. Grain milling and mixing;
f. Graphite, insulation, metals, ingots, castings, sheets, bars or roads;
g. Metal plating;
h. Oils and fats, animal or vegetable;
i. Paints, pigments, enamels, japans, lacquer, varnishes and wood fillers;
j. Paper pulp and cellulose; paraffin, wax and wax products;
k. Plastics, rubber and rubber products;
l. Sauerkraut, vinegar and yeast;
m. Viruses, toxins and serums
(96) Manufacturing or processing of alkali, asphalt, cement, concrete, fertilizer, gravel, rock, gypsum and other forms of plaster base C
(97) Medical and adult use marihuana facilities:
a. Grower with or without a colocated processing facility in accordance with Sec. 28-140 of the Code. P P
b. Registered primary caregiver in accordance with MMMA and Chapter 16. P P P P P P P P P P P P
c. Retail or provisioning center facility in accordance with Sec. 28-140 of the Code. P P P P
d. Secure transporter facility in accordance with Sec. 28-140 of the Code. P P
e. Safety compliance facility in accordance with Sec. 28-140 of the Code. P P P
f. Microbusiness in accordance with Sec. 28-140 of the Code. P P
(98) Metal working (excluding presses of over twenty (20) tons and machine-operated drop hammers) P
(99) Mobile home park P
(100) Mobile home subdivision P P
(101) Monument works provided cutting operations are conducted within a completely enclosed building P
(102) Motorcycle sales and service P
(103) Moving and storage companies P P
(104) Museum, public C C C C C C P P P P
(105) Music store P P P
(106) Newspaper publishing P P
(107) Newsstand P P
(108) Office
a. Designed to attract and serve customers on the premises; P P P P P P
b. Designed to attract little or no customer or client traffic. Limited to the conversion of residences or to new construction of residences or to new construction on vacant lots zoned R-6 at the date of adoption of this ordinance [chapter] P
(109) Office supply store including sales of business machines P P P
(110) Optician and optometrist shops P P
(111) Ornamental iron work and fence service P
(112) Outdoor advertising service, including construction and storage of materials and equipment P
(113) Paint and wallpaper store P P P
(114) Park and/or playground, public C C C C C C C C C C C C
(115) Parking and storage yards for motor vehicles and/or transport equipment (must be at least two hundred (200) feet from any R district) P
(116) Parking lots and/or structures either public or privately owned or operated, subject to provisions of sections 28-100 and 28-145(d)(12) C C P P P P
(117) Pattern making with light weight nonferrous metal P
(118) Pet store and supplies P P
(119) Pet grooming services P P P P P
(120) Pharmacy, as an accessory use located in the same structure as a medical or dental office or clinic C
(121) Photocopying services C P P P
(122) Photographic studio P P P
(123) Planned building group shopping centers (see supplemental regulations) P P P P
(124) Planned unit residential development (see supplemental regulations) P P P P P P
(125) Plumbing, heating store P P P
(126) Plumbing, heating, and sheet metal shops (including punching or material of one-eighth inch or less in thickness) P P
(127) Pressing, altering, and repairing of wearing apparel P P P P
(128) Printing and publishing, including related processes P P P
(129) Public utilities offices and salesrooms P P
(130) Public utility material storage and service yard P P
(131) Radiator repair shop P
(132) Radio and television broadcasting studios
a. With transmitter P P P P
b. Without transmitter C P P P P
(133) Recycling collection centers C C C C C C
(134) Rehabilitation center for handicapped persons C
(135) Resource centers
a. Resource centers providing services for the betterment of family relationships, neighborhood quality, occupational skills and educational development and similar uses, but excluding alcohol and drug therapy or counseling centers, crime rehabilitation or counseling centers, halfway houses and similar uses C C C C C C P P P P
b. Resource center and with group and/or family shelter (see section 28-5 for definition) C C C C C C
(136) Repair, rental and servicing of any product the sale of which product is a Use by Right permitted in the same district P P P P
(137) Resale shops, used clothing and furniture (permanent and fully contained within a structure) P P P P
(137a) Resale shops for used furniture (permanent and fully contained within a structure) P P
(138) Restaurant, including eat-in and carry-out, and including bars and cocktail lounges P P P P P P
(139) Rooming house, boarding house P P
(140) Schools (elementary, secondary and college levels for academic instruction) C C C C C C C C C C
(141) Shoe store, sales and repair P P P
(142) Sign painting shops P P
(143) Skating rinks P P
(144) Social, fraternal clubs, union halls, lodges and similar uses P P P P
(145) Special tools and gauges, checking and service P
(146) Special trades contractors P
(147) Sporting goods store P P P
(148) Stockyards, livestock auction yard C
(149) Storage
a. Bulk storage of explosives C
b. Flammable liquids three thousand (3,000) gallons or more, if stored aboveground, shall be at least one hundred (100) feet away from all boundary lines of the premises C
c. Liquid petroleum gas five hundred (500) gallons or more, if stored aboveground, shall be at least fifty (50) feet away from all boundary lines of the premises C
d. Self-service storage facilities (a building or group of buildings used exclusively as a storage facility for residential goods and available for rent with individual leases for portions of the facility) C C
(150) Studio, school or similar facility for professional work or instruction of any form of fine arts, ceramics, crafts, music, drama, dance and other similar activities. The incidental provision of such instruction in a single family residence will be considered a home occupation (see subsection (74)). C P P P P
(151) Surgical supplies store P P
(152) Taxi stands P P
(153) Telephone exchange P P
(154) Theaters and theatrical studios P P
(155) Tire and battery shops including recapping and rebuilding P
(156) Toy store P P P
(157) Travel agencies P P P P
(158) Truck repair and service P P
(159) Trucking freight terminal and yards P
(160) Trucking terminal, intercity P
(161) Variety and notions store P P P
(162) Wall and floor coverings stores P P P
(163) Welding shop P P
(164) Wholesale and warehousing of any commodity permitted to be made or processed in the same district P P P P
(165) Work release (halfway) house (see additional development requirements in section 28-140) P P
(166) Accessory nonresidential uses and structures not otherwise prohibited, customarily accessory and incidental to any use by right C C C C C C
(167) Any residential accessory use or structure clearly incidental and customary to the operation of the uses by right (such as a garage) when located on the same property P P P P P P P/
C*
(168) Legal nonconformities C C C C C C C C C C C C

 

* Permitted by right for residential uses and conditional for nonresidential uses.

(Code 1977, §§ 5.50—5.57; Ord. No. 90-11, §§ 2, 3, 7-17-90; Ord. No. 90-15, § 1, 7-31-90; Ord. No. 92-11, § 1, 6-16-92; Ord. No. 92-18, § 1, 11-10-92; Ord. No. 93-2, § 3, 1-5-93; Ord. No. 93-10, § 2, 7-20-93; Ord. No. 93-16, § 1, 8-31-93; Ord. No. 93-18, § 2, 9-28-93; Ord. No. 93-27, § 1, 11-23-93; Ord. No. 94-8, § 1, 8-23-94; Ord. No. 96-10, § 1, 7-30-96; Ord. No. 97-15, § 1, 8-19-97; Ord. 98-15, § 1, 7-7-98; Ord. No. 98-16, § 1, 7-7-98; Ord. No. 99-9, § 1, 6-1-99; Ord. No. 99-18, § 1, 9-21-99; Ord. No. 2000.5, § 1, 8-22-00; Ord. No. 2001.5, § 1, 2-13-01; Ord. No. 2002.1, § 1, 2-12-02; Ord. No. 2003.7, §§ 1, 2, 5-27-03; Ord. No. 2003.16, § 3, 11-25-03; Ord. No. 2004.8, § 1, 4-13-04; Ord. No. 2006.11, § 1, 7-18-06; Ord. No. 2006.12, § 1, 7-18-06; Ord. No. 2006.13, § 1, 8-15-06; Ord. No. 2006.17, § 1, 11-14-06; Ord. No. 2007.2, § 1, 1-9-07; Ord. No. 2009-6, § 1, 4-7-09; Ord. No. 2011.15, § 3, 8-16-11; Ord. No. 2012.5, § 4, 4-10-12; Ord. No. 2016.04, § 2, 3-15-16; Ord. No. 2016.07, § 2, 3-29-16; Ord. No. 2016-29, § 3, 11-15-16; Ord. No. 2017-06, § 3, 5-2-17; Ord. No. 2018-14, § 2, 12-11-18; Ord. No. 2019-14, § 2, 10-15-19; Ord. No. 2020-16, § 2, 10-13-20; Ord. No. 2020-21, § 2, 12-8-20; Ord. No. 2021-08, § 2, 8-17-21; Ord. No. 2024-07, § 2, 10-8-24)

Sec. 28-72. - Additional compatible uses.

In addition to the uses specifically permitted in each district, any other use that is determined by the zoning board of appeals to be of the same general character and to result in comparable impact upon the surrounding area and property and place comparable demands upon streets and public facilities may also be permitted. This does not include uses that are first permitted in any other zoning district.

(Code 1977, § 5.58)

Sec. 28-73. - Lot area, width, yard, building height requirements—Residential districts.

R-1 R-2 R-3 R-4 R-6
Lot Area (minimum):
  1-Family 5,500 sq. ft. 7,500 sq. ft. 7,500 sq. ft. 7,500 sq. ft. 7,500 sq. ft.
  2-Family NA 12,000 sq. ft. 8,000 sq. ft. 5,000 sq. ft. 7,500 sq. ft.
  3-Family NA NA 10,000 sq. ft. For each dwelling unit over 2 in one building, an additional:
900 sq. ft. = 2 bedroom unit
700 sq. ft. = 1 bedroom unit
500 sq. ft. = 0 bedroom unit
NA
  4-Family NA NA 12,000 sq. ft. NA
  Over 4-Family* NA NA For each dwelling unit over 4 in one building, an additional:
1,600 sq. ft. = 2 bedroom unit
1,200 sq. ft. = 1 bedroom unit
800 sq. ft. = 0 bedroom unit
  Office NA NA NA NA 7,500 sq. ft.
*The first 4 dwelling units in this calculation shall be made up of the units with the most bedrooms.
Lot Width (minimum):
  1-Family 44 ft. 60 ft. 60 ft. NA 60 ft.
  2-Family NA 60 ft. 65 ft. NA 60 ft.
  3-Family NA NA 80 ft. NA NA
  4-Family NA NA 100 ft. NA NA
  Over 4-Family NA NA NA NA NA
  Office NA NA NA NA 60 ft.
Lot coverage of principal building (maximum) NA NA NA 35% of interior lot
45% of corner lot
NA
Front yard 35 ft. 35 ft. 25 ft. 25 ft. 35 ft.
Side yard**:
  1-Family 8/18 ft. 8/20 ft. 10/25 ft. For all structures 8/20 ft.
  2-Family NA 8/20 ft. 12/28 ft. Stories:
1—1.5 5/12 ft.
2—2.5 6/14 ft.
3 8/18 ft.

9/20 ft.
NA
NA
  3-Family NA NA 12/28 ft. NA
  4-Family NA NA 10/22 ft. NA
  Over 4-Family NA NA 10/22 ft.
  Office NA NA NA 8/20 ft.
**Side yard requirements are expressed by two (2) numbers (x/xx ft.). The first number is the minimum width of one yard and the second number is the minimum total widths of both side yards required.
Rear yard (minimum):
  1-Family 50 ft. 50 ft. 40 ft. (The rear yard shall have a depth equal to the height of the building, but in no case shall the depth of a rear yard be less than 25 feet and need not exceed 80 feet.) 50 ft.
  2-Family 50 ft.
  3-Family NA
  4-Family NA
  Over 4-Family NA
  Office NA NA NA 50 ft.
Height (maximum) 30 30 45 ft. 45 ft. 25 ft.
High water mark of a watercourse (minimum) 15 ft. 15 ft. 15 ft. 15 ft. 15 ft.

 

R-5 districts—All permitted uses, except mobile home parks, shall conform to the provisions in the R-1 district of this chapter.

All nonresidential uses shall meet minimum requirements for lot area, width, yard and height as established for each district.

For the provisions regulating signs, off-street parking and off-street loading, see those sections in the "supplemental regulations" section.

(Code 1977, § 5.60; Ord. No. 2016-29, § 3, 11-15-16; Ord. No. 2025-02, § 2, 5-13-25)

Sec. 28-74. - Same—Commercial districts.

C-1 C-2 C-3 C-4
Lot area (minimum) NA NA NA NA
Lot width (minimum) NA NA NA NA
Lot coverage of principal building (maximum) NA NA NA NA
Yards (minimum):
 Front 25 ft. 20 ft. None 15 ft.
 Side (only required when the lot adjoins any R district or abuts a street) 15 ft. 10 ft. ½ the height of the building but not < 20 ft. ½ the height of the building but not < 20 ft.
 Rear 10 feet except when abutting any R district, then 20 feet 10 feet except when abutting any R district, then 20 feet 10 ft. for buildings not exceeding 3 stories. If more than 3 stories, 10 feet plus 2½ feet for each additional story 10 feet except when abutting any R district, then 20 feet
Height 25 ft. maximum 25 ft. maximum 25 ft. minimum 40 ft. maximum
High water mark of a watercourse 15 ft. 15 ft. 15 ft. 15 ft.

 

(Code 1977, § 5.61; Ord. No. 2016-29, § 3, 11-15-16; Ord. No. 2017-06, § 3, 5-2-17)

Sec. 28-75. - Same—Industrial districts.

I-1 I-2
Lot area (minimum) NA NA
Lot width (minimum) NA NA
Lot coverage of principal building (maximum) NA NA
Yards
 Front 25 ft. 40 ft.
 Side 10 ft. 10 ft.
 Rear 20 ft. 30 ft.
Height 35 ft. 90 ft.
High water mark of a watercourse 15 ft. 15 ft.

 

(Code 1977, § 5.62; Ord. No. 2016-29, § 3, 11-15-16)

_____

Sec. 28-76. - Compliance with regulations.

(a)

No building or structure shall be erected or altered contrary to the regulations prescribed for the district in which the building or structure is located.

(b)

No yard or lot existing on shall be reduced in dimension or area below the minimum requirements set forth for the district in which the yard or lot is located. Yards or lots created after the effective date of the ordinance from which this chapter is derived shall meet at least the minimum requirements established by this chapter.

(c)

No part of a yard or other open space required for or in connection with any structure for the purpose of complying with this chapter shall be included as part of a yard or open space required for compliance by any other structure.

(Code 1977, § 5.63; Ord. No. 2025-02, § 2, 5-13-25)

Sec. 28-77. - Yard measurements.

(a)

Lots which abut on more than one (1) street shall provide the required front yards along every street.

(b)

All front, side, and rear yards shall be the minimum perpendicular distance measured from the principal structure, excluding all projections not exceeding three (3) feet in length from the structure wall.

(Code 1977, § 5.64)

Sec. 28-78. - Exceptions and modifications.

The regulations set forth by this chapter within each district shall be subject to the exceptions and modifications embodied in sections 28-79 through 28-84, to be administered by the zoning inspector unless otherwise specified.

(Code 1977, § 5.65; Ord. No. 93-2, § 4, 1-5-93)

Sec. 28-79. - Front and rear yard exceptions.

A primary structure may be constructed up to the front or rear block building line (see section 28-5 for the definition) when more than fifty (50) percent of the principal structures on one (1) side of the street in any one (1) block in a residential or commercial district do not meet the required front or rear yard setbacks, respectively.

(Code 1977, § 5.66; Ord. No. 93-2, § 5, 1-5-93; Ord. No. 2012.5, § 4, 4-10-12)

Sec. 28-80. - Double frontage lots.

Buildings on lots having frontages on two (2) nonintersecting streets shall have applicable front yards on both streets.

(Code 1977, § 5.66; Ord. No. 93-2, § 5, 1-5-93)

Sec. 28-81. - Side yard exceptions in R districts.

(a)

Each side yard shall be increased in width by two (2) inches in any R district for each foot by which the length of the side wall of a building, adjacent to the side yard, exceeds forty (40) feet.

(b)

The width of one (1) side yard may be reduced to a width not less than three (3) feet; provided the sum of the widths of the two (2) side yards is not less than the required minimum, and further provided the distance between the proposed dwelling and another dwelling, existing or proposed on an adjoining lot is not less than the minimum sum of the widths of the two (2) side yards. Such reduction may be authorized only when the zoning board of appeals finds it to be warranted by the location of existing buildings or conducive to the desirable development of two (2) or more lots.

(c)

For corner lots which adjoin key lots, the yard setback which is contiguous to a street, but is not the frontage of the structure, shall have a width of not less than one-half (½) the required depth of the front yard setback on the adjoining key lot. (See "yard requirement for corner lot adjoining key lot" diagram following this section.)

(Code 1977, § 5.67; Ord. No. 93-2, § 5, 1-5-93)

Sec. 28-82. - Lot width.

Width of a lot shall be the horizontal straight line distance between the side lot lines, measured between the two (2) points where the front setback line intersects the side lot lines (see "lot lines" diagram); provided however, that the width between side lot lines (where they intersect with the street line) shall not be less than eighty (80) percent of the required lot width, except in the case of lots on the turning circle of culs-de-sac, where the eighty (80) percent requirement shall not apply.

(Code 1977, § 5.68; Ord. No. 93-2, § 5, 1-5-93)

Sec. 28-83. - Height exceptions.

Exceptions to the maximum height regulations for each district specified in this chapter may be permitted subject to the following provisions:

(1)

Height limitations. The limitations affecting the height of structure shall not apply to the following appurtenant appendages and structures provided they comply with all other provisions of this or any other applicable ordinances: parapet walls, chimneys, smokestacks, church spires, flagpoles, radio and television towers, penthouses for mechanical equipment and water tanks.

(2)

Increased height. Building height in excess of the height above average ground level allowed in any district may be permitted by the zoning board of appeals provided all minimum front, side, and rear yard depths are increased one (1) foot for each additional one (1) foot of height and provided that adequate fire protection and compatibility with existing structure heights can be demonstrated.

(Code 1977, § 5.69; Ord. No. 93-2, § 5, 1-5-93)

Sec. 28-84. - Transitional uses in R districts.

In any R-2 or R-3 district, a transitional use shall be permitted on a lot the side lot line of which adjoins, either directly or across an alley, any C or I district. The permitted transitional uses for any such lot in an R-2 district shall be any use permitted in the R-3 district; and the permitted transitional uses for any such lot in the R-3 district shall be any use permitted in the R-4 or R-6 district. In the case of any such lot in an R-2 or R-3 district, the requirements governing lot area per dwelling unit, off-street parking, height and yards shall be the same as for the district.

(Code 1977, § 5.70; Ord. No. 90-11, § 5, 7-17-90; Ord. No. 93-2, § 5, 1-5-93)

Sec. 28-85. - Distance between grouped buildings.

In addition to the required setback lines provided elsewhere in this chapter for dwelling groups (including semidetached and multiple dwellings), the following minimum distances shall be required:

(1)

Where buildings are front to front or front to rear, three (3) times the height of the taller building, but not less than seventy (70) feet.

(2)

Where buildings are side to side, one (1) times the height of the taller building but not less than twenty (20) feet.

(3)

Where buildings are front to side, rear to side, or rear to rear, two (2) times the height of the taller building but not less than forty-five (45) feet.

(Code 1977, § 5.72; Ord. No. 90-11, § 7, 7-17-90)

Sec. 28-86. - Projections into yards.

In any R district, certain architectural and other features may project into required yards as follows:

(1)

Cornices, canopies, eaves, bay windows, balconies, chimneys and other architectural features may project a distance not exceeding three (3) feet.

(2)

Outside stairways and fire escapes may project a distance not exceeding four (4) feet, six (6) inches.

(3)

An uncovered stair with landing which does not extend above the entrance floor of the building except for a railing, and projects not more than six (6) feet.

(4)

Walks, driveways or necessary retaining walls may occupy any yard area.

(5)

Patios or decks that do not extend above the floor of the building or project more than twelve (12) feet into the required rear yard space.

(6)

A ramp may project into the required yards so long as the ramp meets all requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act and regulations of the American National Standards Institute, and is set back from the front property line a minimum of four (4) feet.

(Code 1977, § 5.73; Ord. No. 90-11, § 8, 7-17-90; Ord. No. 2009-13, § 1, 9-22-09)

Sec. 28-87. - Use by right on a lot.

In all R districts, not more than one (1) use by right and/or principal building shall be placed on one (1) lot of record.

(Code 1977, § 5.160; Ord. No. 2012.16, § 4, 7-17-12)

Editor's note— Ord. No. 2012.16, § 4, adopted July 17, 2012, renumbered the former § 28-131 as § 28-87.

Sec. 28-88. - Required area or space cannot be shared.

No part of a yard, provided about or for any building or structure for the purpose of complying with the provisions of this chapter, shall be included as part of a yard for another building or structure.

(Code 1977, § 5.180; Ord. No. 2012.16, § 4, 7-17-12)

Editor's note— Ord. No. 2012.16, § 4, adopted July 17, 2012, renumbered the former § 28-133 as § 28-88.

Sec. 28-89. - Exemption of essential services.

The erection, construction, alteration or maintenance by public utilities or municipal departments or commissions, of overhead or underground gas, electrical, steam, or water distribution or transmission systems, collection, communication, supply or disposal systems, including mains, drains, sewers, pipes, conduits, wires, cables, fire alarm boxes, police callboxes, traffic signals, hydrants, towers, poles, electrical substations, gas regulator stations, telephone exchange buildings, public utility or municipal buildings and other similar equipment and accessories in connection therewith, reasonably necessary for the furnishing of adequate service by such public utility or municipal department or commission shall be permitted as authorized or regulated by law and other ordinances of the city in any use district, it being the intention hereof to except such erection, construction, alteration, and maintenance from the application of this chapter.

(Code 1977, § 5.190; Ord. No. 2012.16, § 4, 7-17-12)

Editor's note— Ord. No. 2012.16, § 4, adopted July 17, 2012, renumbered the former § 28-134 as § 28-89.

Sec. 28-90. - Required setback from the high water mark of a watercourse.

(a)

Within an established high water mark setback there shall be no: construction; deposit of any material, including structures; removal of any soils, minerals and/or vegetation; dredging, filling or land balancing; constructing or undertaking seasonal or permanent operations, except as authorized in this section.

(b)

The setback shall only contain vegetation unless located within the C-3 zoning district within which a boardwalk/sidewalk may be constructed on public and/or private property as a means of maintaining public access/visibility to the waterfront.

(c)

Additionally, under certain conditions as defined below, a high water mark setback conditional use permit may be authorized by the planning commission to allow limited construction, activity, use, or operations within said setback. All such conditional use permit requests will be evaluated based upon no less than the following general criteria:

(1)

The relative extent of the public and private need for the proposed activity.

(2)

The availability of feasible and prudent alternative locations and methods to accomplish the expected benefits from the activity.

(3)

The extent and permanence of the beneficial or detrimental effects which the proposed activity may have on the public and private use to which the area is suited, including the benefits the natural feature and/or natural feature setback provides.

(4)

The probable impact of each proposal in relation to the cumulative effect created by other existing and anticipated activities in the watershed.

(5)

The probable impact on recognized historic, cultural, scenic, ecological, or recreational values, and on fish, wildlife and the public health.

(6)

The size and quantity of the natural feature setback being considered.

(7)

The amount and quantity of the remaining natural feature setback.

(8)

Proximity of the proposed construction and/or operation in relation to the natural feature, taking into consideration the degree of slope, general topography in the area, soil type and the nature of the natural feature to be protected.

(9)

Economic value, both public and private, of the proposed construction and/or operation, and economic value, both public and private, if the proposed construction and/or operation were not permitted.

(10)

The necessity for the proposed construction and/or operation.

(Ord. No. 2016-29, § 3, 11-15-16)