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Kirkland City Zoning Code

OFF-STREET PARKING

AND LOADING

§ 154.125 PURPOSE.

   The purpose of this subchapter is to alleviate or prevent the congestion of the public streets and to promote the safety and welfare of the public by establishing minimum requirements for the off-street parking and loading and unloading of motor vehicles in accordance with the use to which property is put.
(1983 Code, § 9-10-1) (Ord. 09-07, passed 9-8-2009)

§ 154.126 GENERAL PROVISIONS; PARKING AND LOADING.

   (A)   Scope of regulations. The off-street parking and loading provisions of this subchapter shall apply as follows:
      (1)   For all buildings and structures erected and all uses of land established after the effective date of this subchapter, accessory parking and loading facilities shall be provided as required by the regulations and the district in which the building or uses are located; however, where a permit has been issued prior to the effective date of this subchapter, and provided that construction has begun within 90 days of the effective date, and completed within a year, parking and loading facilities as required hereinafter need not be provided.
      (2)   When the intensity of use of any building, structure or premises shall be increased through the addition of dwelling units, gross floor area, seating capacity or other units of measurement specified herein for required parking or loading facilities, parking and loading facilities as required herein shall be provided for such increase in the intensity of use.
      (3)   No building or structure lawfully erected or use lawfully established prior to the effective date of this subchapter shall be required to provide such additional parking or loading facilities, unless and until the aggregate increase in units of measurement shall equal not less than 15% of the units of measurement existing upon the effective date of this subchapter, in which event parking or loading facilities are required shall be provided for the total increase.
      (4)   Whenever the existing use of a building or structure shall be changed hereafter to a new use, parking and loading facilities shall be provided as required for the new use. If the building or structure was erected prior to the effective date of this subchapter, additional parking or loading facilities are mandatory only in the amount by which the requirements for the new use would exceed those for the existing use if the latter were subject to the parking and loading provisions of this subchapter.
   (B)   Existing parking and loading facilities. Accessory off-street parking or loading facilities which are located on the same lot as the building or use served and which were in existence on the effective date of this subchapter or were provided voluntarily after the effective date shall not hereafter be reduced below, or if already less than, shall not further be reduced below, the requirements of this subchapter for a similar new building or use.
   (C)   Permissive parking and loading facilities. Nothing in this subchapter shall be deemed to prevent the voluntary establishment of off-street parking or loading facilities to serve any existing use of land or buildings, provided that all regulations herein governing the location, design, improvement and operation of the facilities are adhered to.
   (D)   Damage or destruction. For any conforming or legally nonconforming building or use which is in existence on the effective date of this subchapter, which subsequent thereto is damaged or destroyed by fire, collapse, explosion or other cause, and which is reconstructed, reestablished or repaired, off-street parking or loading facilities equivalent to any maintained at the time of such damage or destruction shall be restored or continued in operation; however, in no case shall it be necessary to restore or maintain parking or loading facilities in excess of those required by this subchapter for equivalent new uses or construction.
   (E)   Control of off-site parking facilities. When required parking facilities are provided on land other than the zoning lot on which the building or use served by such facilities is located, they shall be and remain in the same possession or ownership as the zoning lot occupied by the building or use to which the parking facilities other than on the same zoning lot until and unless the Planning and Zoning Commission has reviewed the plans and heard the applicant and made findings that the common ownership or possession of the zoning lot and the site of the parking facilities are reasonably certain to continue, and that the off-site parking facilities will be maintained at all times during the life of the proposed use or building.
(1983 Code, § 9-10-2) (Ord. 09-07, passed 9-8-2009)

§ 154.127 ADDITIONAL REGULATIONS; PARKING.

   (A)   Use of parking facilities. Off-street parking facilities accessory to residential use and developed in any residential district in accordance with the requirements of this chapter shall be used solely for the parking of passenger automobiles owned by occupants of the dwelling structures to which the facilities are accessory or by guests of the occupants. Under no circumstances shall required parking facilities accessory to residential structures be used for the storage of commercial vehicles or for the parking of automobiles belonging to the employees, owners, tenants, visitors or customers of business or manufacturing establishments.
   (B)   Joint parking facilities. Off-street parking facilities for different buildings, structures or uses, or for mixed uses, may be provided collectively in any zoning district in which separate parking facilities for each constituent use would be permitted, provided that the total number of spaces so located together shall not be less than the sum of the separate requirements of each use.
   (C)   Computation. When determination of the number of off-street parking spaces required by this subchapter results in a requirement of a fractional space, any fraction of one-half or less may be disregarded, while a fraction in excess of one-half shall be counted as one parking space.
   (D)   Size.
      (1)   A required off-street parking space shall be at least nine feet in width and at least 20 feet in length, exclusive of access drives or aisles, ramps, columns or office or work areas. The space shall have a vertical clearance of at least seven feet.
      (2)   Aisle widths shall be less than the following, perpendicular parking 20 feet; angle parking two-way traffic 16 feet, one-way 12 feet.
   (E)   Access. Each required off-street parking space shall open directly upon an aisle or driveway of such width and design as to provide safe and efficient means of vehicular access to such parking space. All off-street parking facilities shall be designed with appropriate means of vehicular access to a street or alley in a manner which will least interfere with traffic movements. No driveway across public property, nor curb cut, shall exceed a width of 40 feet.
   (F)   In yards. Off-street parking required for uses permitted in residential districts may be located in a required rear yard only. Off-street parking for permitted uses in manufacturing, industrial or business districts may be located in a required rear or front yard, except the 20 feet adjacent to the front lot line and ten feet adjacent to the rear lot line.
(1983 Code, § 9-10-3) (Ord. 09-07, passed 9-8-2009)

§ 154.128 DESIGN AND MAINTENANCE.

   (A)   Open and enclosed parking spaces. Accessory parking spaces located on the same lot as occupied by the use served may be open to the sky or enclosed in a building. Accessory parking spaces located in a residence district elsewhere than on the same lot occupied by the use served shall be open to the sky except when otherwise allowed.
   (B)   Screening and landscaping. All open automobile parking areas containing more than four parking spaces shall be effectively screened on each side adjoining or fronting on any property situated in a residence district or any institutional property by a wall, fence or densely planted compact hedge not less than five feet nor more than seven feet in height. Such required screening shall conform with the front yard requirements of the district in which the parking is located.
   (C)   Surfacing. All open off-street parking areas, except a single parking space accessory to a one-family dwelling, shall be improved with a compacted macadam base or equal, not less than four inches thick, surfaced with asphaltic concrete or some comparable all-weather dustless material.
   (D)   Lighting. Any lighting used to illuminate off-street parking areas shall be directed away from residential properties in such a way as not to create a nuisance.
   (E)   Signs. Accessory signs are permitted in parking areas.
   (F)   Repair and service.
      (1)   No motor vehicle repair work of any kind shall be permitted in conjunction with accessory open off-street parking facilities provided in a residence district, except when approved as part of a planned development.
      (2)   The sale of gasoline and motor oil in conjunction with accessory off-street parking facilities is not permitted in any residence district.
   (G)   Floor area exemptions. When two or more uses are located on the same zoning lot, only one exemption in terms of floor area, as set forth in the Schedule of Parking Requirements in § 154.130, shall be taken.
(1983 Code, § 9-10-4) (Ord. 09-07, passed 9-8-2009)

§ 154.129 LOCATION OF ACCESSORY OFF-STREET PARKING FACILITIES.

   The location of off-street parking spaces in relation to the use served shall be as prescribed hereinafter. All distances specified shall be walking distances between the parking spaces and main entrance to the use served.
   (A)   For uses in a residence district. Parking spaces accessory to dwellings shall be located on the same zoning lot as the use served. Spaces accessory to uses other than dwellings may be located on a lot adjacent to, or directly across a street or alley from the lot occupied by the use served, but in no case at a distance in excess of 300 feet from the use.
   (B)   For uses in business and manufacturing districts. All required parking spaces for manufacturing uses shall be within 500 feet of the use served, and parking spaces for commercial uses shall be within 300 feet of the use served.
(1983 Code, § 9-10-5) (Ord. 09-07, passed 9-8-2009)

§ 154.130 SCHEDULE OF PARKING REQUIREMENTS.

   For the following uses, accessory off-street parking shall be provided as required hereinafter. If the use falls under division (B)(1) below ("retail stores and banks"), on-street parking within one block of the premises may be used to satisfy the accessory off-street parking requirements. Parking spaces required on an employee basis shall be based on the maximum number of employees on duty, or residing, or both, on the premises at any one time.
   (A)   Residential uses, as follows:
      (1)   One-family dwellings and two-family dwellings. Two parking spaces shall be provided for each dwelling unit.
      (2)   Multiple-family dwellings (including apartment-hotels). One and one-half spaces per dwelling shall be provided for each efficiency and one bedroom unit. Two spaces per dwelling unit shall be provided for dwelling units containing two or more bedrooms.
      (3)   Tourist courts, tourist homes, motels and motor hotels. One parking space shall be provided for each dwelling unit lodging room, plus one space for the manager and each employee, plus parking as required herein for other ancillary uses such as restaurants and meeting rooms.
      (4)   Hotels, transient. One parking space for each dwelling unit and one parking space for each two lodging rooms shall be provided.
      (5)   Lodging houses. One parking space shall be provided for each two lodging rooms, plus one space for the owner or manager.
      (6)   Private clubs and lodges. One parking space shall be provided for each 200 square feet of floor area.
   (B)   Retail and service uses, as follows:
      (1)   Retail stores and banks. One parking space shall be provided for each 200 square feet of floor area. Drive-in banks or other similar drive-in establishments shall provide three stacking spaces per teller or customer service window.
      (2)   Automobile service stations. One parking space shall be provided for each employee.
      (3)   Automobile laundry. Five stacking spaces shall be provided for each wash, rack, plus one parking space for each employee.
      (4)   Bowling alleys. Five parking spaces shall be provided for each alley, plus such additional spaces as may be required herein for affiliated uses - bars, restaurants and the like.
      (5)   Establishments dispensing food or beverages for consumption on the premises. One parking space shall be provided for each 200 square feet of floor area.
      (6)   Furniture and appliance stores, household equipment or furniture repair shops. One parking space shall be provided for each 600 square feet of floor area.
      (7)   Motor vehicle sales and machinery sales. One parking space shall be provided for each 300 square feet of floor area.
      (8)   Theaters (indoor). One parking space shall be provided for each three seats.
      (9)   Undertaking establishments, funeral parlors. Twenty parking spaces shall be provided for each chapel or parlor plus one parking space for each funeral vehicle kept on the premises; in addition there shall be provided stacking space for not less than ten automobiles for funeral processional assembly.
      (10)   Offices - business, professional and governmental. One parking space shall be provided for each 200 square feet of floor area.
      (11)   Wholesale establishments (but not including warehouses and storage buildings other than accessory). One parking space shall be provided for each 600 square feet of floor area.
      (12)   Establishments engaged in production, processing, cleaning, servicing, testing or repairing of materials, goods or products. One parking space shall be provided for each employee, based upon greatest number of employees on any one shift, plus one parking space for each vehicle used in the conduct of the enterprise.
   (C)   Community services uses, as follows:
      (1)   Church, school, other institutional auditoriums. One parking space shall be provided for each three auditorium seats. Adequate space shall also be provided for buses used in connection with the activities of the institution, and all loading and unloading of passengers shall take place upon the premises.
      (2)   Clinics, health centers and similar uses. One parking space shall be provided for each employee and doctor, plus one space for each 200 square feet of floor space.
      (3)   Hospitals. One parking space shall be provided for each two hospital beds, plus one parking space for each two employees, other than the staff doctors, plus one parking space for each doctor assigned to the staff.
      (4)   Libraries. One parking space shall be provided for each 1,000 square feet of gross floor area.
      (5)   Municipal or privately-owned recreation building or community center, art galleries or museums. One parking space shall be provided for each employee, plus one space for each 300 square feet of floor space.
      (6)   Public utility and public service uses. One and one-half parking spaces shall be provided for each employee, plus one space for each vehicle used in the conduct of the enterprise.
      (7)   Schools-nursery, elementary and high. One parking space shall be provided for each employee, plus ten spaces for each 100 pupils.
   (D)   Places of assembly, as follows:
      (1)   Stadiums, arenas, auditoriums (other than church, college or institutional schools), convention halls, exhibition halls and other similar places of assembly. Parking spaces equal in number to 50% of the capacity in persons shall be provided.
      (2)   Institutions for the care of the insane or feeble-minded. One parking space shall be provided for each staff doctor, plus spaces adequate in number, as determined by the Zoning Administrator, to serve the visiting public.
      (3)   Rest homes or nursing homes. One parking space shall be provided for each four beds plus one parking space for each two employees (other than staff doctors), plus one parking space for each doctor assigned to the staff.
      (4)   Sanitariums, convalescent homes or institutions for aged or for children. One parking space shall be provided for each four beds, plus one parking space for each two employees (other than staff doctors), plus one parking space for each doctor assigned to the staff.
      (5)   Theaters, automobile drive-in. Reservoir parking space equal to 10% of the vehicle capacity of the theaters shall be provided.
   (E)   Serving employees/residents and visitors. For the following uses, parking spaces shall be provided in adequate number, as determined by the Zoning Administrator, to serve persons employed or residing on the premises as well as the visiting public.
      (1)   Airports or aircraft landing fields; heliports;
      (2)   Convents and monasteries;
      (3)   Crematoriums and mausoleums;
      (4)   Fraternal or religious institution;
      (5)   Outdoor amusement establishments - fairgrounds, permanent carnivals, kiddie parks and other similar amusement centers;
      (6)   Penal and correctional institutions;
      (7)   Rectories and parish houses; and
      (8)   Swimming pools.
   (F)   Mixed uses. When two or more uses are located on the same zoning lot within the same building, parking spaces equal in number to the sum of the separate requirements for each use shall be provided. No parking space or portion thereof shall serve as a required space for more than one use unless otherwise authorized by the Planning and Zoning Commission.
   (G)   Other uses. For uses not listed heretofore in this schedule of parking requirements, parking spaces shall be provided on the same basis as required for the most similar listed use, or as determined by the Zoning Administrator.
(1983 Code, § 9-10-6) (Ord. 09-07, passed 9-8-2009; Ord. 2021-01, passed 1-4-2021)

§ 154.131 OFF-STREET LOADING REGULATIONS.

   (A)   Location. All required loading berths shall be located on the same zoning lot as the use served. No loading berth for vehicles over two tons capacity shall be closer than 50 feet to any property in a residence district unless completely enclosed by building walls, or a uniformly painted solid fence or wall, or any combination thereof, not less than six feet in height. No permitted or required loading berth shall be located within 25 feet of the nearest point of intersection of any two streets.
   (B)   Size. Unless otherwise specified, a required loading berth shall be at least ten feet in width; be at least 25 feet in length, exclusive of aisles and maneuvering spaces; and shall have a vertical clearance of at least 14 feet.
   (C)   Access. Each required off-street loading berth shall be designed with appropriate means of vehicular access to a street or alley in a manner which will least interfere with traffic movements.
   (D)   Surfacing. All open off-street loading berths shall be improved with a compacted macadam base, not less than seven inches thick, surfaced with not less than two inches of asphaltic concrete or some comparable all-weather dustless material.
   (E)   Repair and service. No motor vehicle repair work or service of any kind shall be permitted in conjunction with loading facilities provided in any residence or business district.
      (1)   Space allocated to any off-street berth shall not, while so allocated, be used to satisfy the space requirements for any off-street parking facilities or portions thereof.
      (2)   For special exceptions other than prescribed for hereinafter, loading berths adequate in number and size to serve the uses, as determined by the Zoning Administrator, shall be provided.
      (3)   Uses for which off-street loading facilities are required herein but which are located in buildings of less floor area than the minimum prescribed for such required facilities shall be provided with adequate receiving facilities off any adjacent alley, service drive or open space on the same lot which is accessible by motor vehicle.
(1983 Code, § 9-10-7) (Ord. 09-07, passed 9-8-2009)

§ 154.132 SCHEDULE OF LOADING REQUIREMENTS.

   For the uses listed in this Schedule of Loading Requirements table, off-street loading berths shall be provided on the basis of gross floor area of buildings or portions thereof devoted as such uses in the amounts shown herein.
SCHEDULE OF LOADING REQUIREMENTS
Use
Gross Floor Area in
Square Feet
Required Number and Minimum Horizontal Dimensions of Berths
a.   Hospitals, sanitariums other institutional uses
10,000 to 200,000
1–(10 ft. x 25 ft.)
b.   Hotels, clubs and lodges, except as set forth in item e. below
For each additional 200,000 or fraction thereof
1 additional (10 ft. x 25 ft.)
c.   Hotels, clubs and lodges, containing any of the following: retail shops, convention halls, auditoriums, exhibition halls, or business or professional offices (other than accessory)
10,000 to 20,000
1–(10 ft. x 25 ft.)
20,000 to 150,000
1–(10 ft. x 50 ft.)
For each additional 150,000 or fraction thereof
1 additional (10 ft. x 50 ft.)
d.   Retail stores
5,000 to 10,000
1–(10 ft. x 25 ft.)
e.   Establishments dispensing food or beverages for consumption on the premises
10,000 to 25,000
2–(10 ft. x 25 ft. ea.)
f.   Motor vehicle and machinery sales
25,000 to 40,000
2–(10 ft. x 50 ft. ea.)
g.   Wholesale establishments (but not including warehouse and storage buildings other than accessory)
For each additional 200,000 or fraction thereof
1 additional (10 ft. x 50 ft.)
h.   Auditoriums, convention halls, exhibition halls, sports arenas, stadiums
10,000 to 20,000
1–(10 ft. x 25 ft.)
i.   Bowling alleys
20,000 to 100,000
1–(10 ft. x 25 ft.)
For each additional 100,000 or fraction thereof
1 additional (10 ft. x 50 ft.)
 
SCHEDULE OF LOADING REQUIREMENTS
Use
Gross Floor Area in
Square Feet
Required Number and Minimum Horizontal Dimensions of Berths
j.   Banks and offices–business, professional and governmental
10,000 to 100,000
1–(10 ft. x 25 ft.)
For each additional 100,000 or fraction thereof
1 additional (10 ft. x 25 ft.)
For each additional 500,000 or fraction thereof
1 additional (10 ft. x 25 ft.)
k.   Establishments engaged in production processing, cleaning, servicing, testing or repair of materials, goods or products
5,000 to 10,000
1–(10 ft. x 25 ft.)
10,000 to 40,000
1–(10 ft. x 50 ft.)
40,000 to 100,000
2–(10 ft. x 50 ft. ea)
l.   Warehouses and storage buildings
For each additional 100,000 or fraction thereof
1 additional (10 ft. x 50 ft.)
m.   Theaters
8,000 to 25,000
1–(10 ft. x 25 ft.)
For each additional 50,000 or fraction thereof
1 additional (10 ft. x 25 ft.)
n.   Undertaking establishments and funeral parlors
8,000 to 100,000
1–(10 ft. x 25 ft.)
For each additional 100,000 or fraction thereof
1 additional (10 ft. x 25 ft.)
 
(1983 Code, § 9-10-8) (Ord. 532, passed 5-14-1974; Ord. 09-07, passed 9-8-2009)