Multiple-Family Residential Districts
Key: |
Permitted Use (P): Land and/or buildings in this district may be used for the purposes listed by right. |
Special Land Use (SLU): Uses which may be permitted by obtaining special land use approval when all applicable requirements in Article XIII, Use Requirements, and the standards of § 7-19.04, Review standards, are met. |
Additional Requirements: Indicates requirements or conditions applicable to the use. |
Table 7.04.1: Multiple-Family Residential Districts Schedule of Uses | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Use | RM-1 | RM-2 | Additional Requirements |
Residential Uses | |||
Boarding and renting of rooms | SLU | SLU | § 7-13.01A |
Home occupation | P | P | § 7-13.01C |
Multiple-family dwellings | P | P | § 7-13.01B |
Single-family detached dwellings | P | P | § 7-13.01B |
Transitional housing | SLU | SLU | § 7-13.01D |
Animal and Agricultural Uses | |||
Farms | P | P | § 7-13.02B |
Public and Institutional Uses | |||
Cemeteries | SLU | SLU | § 7-13.03A |
Places of public assembly and places of worship, including other facilities normally incidental thereto, with a seating capacity of less than 500 people or parking for less than 250 vehicles | P | P | § 7-13.03C |
Colleges, universities and other such institutions of higher learning, public and private, offering courses in general, technical or religious education and not operated for profit | P | P | § 7-13.03B |
Private noncommercial recreational areas or community centers | P | P | § 7-13.07F |
Public, parochial and other private elementary schools offering courses in general education, and not operated for profit | P | P | — |
Public, parochial and private intermediate or secondary schools offering courses in general education, not operated for profit | P | P | — |
Publicly owned and operated libraries, parks, parkways and recreational facilities | P | P | — |
Uses and buildings of the municipality (without storage yards) | P | P | — |
Utility and public service buildings and uses (without storage yards), when operating requirements necessitate the locating of said building within the district in order to serve the immediate vicinity | P | P | — |
Entertainment and Recreation Uses | |||
Golf courses, which may or may not be operated for profit | P | P | § 7-13.07D |
Health and Human Care and Uses | |||
Adult foster care family home (6 or fewer adults) | P | P | — |
Adult foster care small group home (1 to 12 adults) | P | P | — |
Adult foster care large group home (13 to 20 adults) | P | P | — |
Child-care center, nursery schools and day nurseries | SLU | SLU | § 7-13.09A |
Child-care institution | SLU | SLU | § 7-13.09B |
Family day-care home (6 or fewer children, less than 24 hours per day) | P | P | — |
Group day-care home (7 to 12 children, less than 24 hours per day) | P | P | — |
Foster family home (4 or fewer children, 24 hours per day) | P | P | — |
Foster family group home (5 to 6 children, 24 hours per day) | P | P | — |
Hospitals | SLU | SLU | § 7-13.09C |
Hospice | SLU | SLU | — |
Housing for the elderly | SLU | SLU | § 7-13.09D |
Nursing homes | SLU | SLU | § 7-13.09B |
Accessory and Similar Uses | |||
Accessory building and uses, customarily incident to any of the above permitted uses | P/SLU | P/SLU | — |
Garage sales | P | P | § 7-13.10A |
Other uses similar to the above uses | SLU | SLU | § 7-13.11 |
Private pools shall be permitted as an accessory use within the rear yard only | P | P | — |
Wireless telecommunication antenna | SLU | SLU | § 7-13.10E |
Other temporary uses | P/SLU | P/SLU | § 7-13.10C |
Multiple-Family Residential Districts: Schedule of Area, Height, and Placement Requirements (Table 7.04.2) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zoning District1 | Minimum Lot | Max. Building Height3 (feet) | Maximum Lot Coverage | Minimum Setbacks4, 5, 9 (feet) | Minimum Floor Area Per Dwelling Unit | ||||
Area (square feet) | Width2 (feet) | Front | Side Yards6 | Rear | |||||
Least 1 | Total 2 | ||||||||
RM-1 | –7 | –7 | 25 | 35% | 30 | 1010 | 2010 | 35 | –8 |
RM-2 | –7 | –7 | 50 | — | 3011 | 1010, 11 | 3511 | –8 | |
Footnotes to Schedule of Area, Height, and Placement Requirements | |
1 | Recreational area: All residential developments containing more than six dwelling units shall provide a recreational area of at least 1,500 square feet for each residential unit. The location of the area shall be approved by the City Commission, based upon a recommendation by the Planning Commission. [Amended 9-26-2013] |
2 | Depth-to-width ratio: All lots created after the adoption date of this chapter shall have a lot depth not more than four times its width, as measured at the front lot line. |
3 | Building height: Exceptions to building height shall be as provided for in § 7-14.03A, Height limit. |
4 | Nonresidential setbacks: For all uses permitted other than single-family and multiple-family residential, the setback shall equal the height of the main building, unless otherwise specified in Article XIII, Use Requirements. A setback and screening buffer as listed in Table 7.15.1 is required when a rear or side lot line is adjacent to different zoning district or use. |
5 | Natural features setback: All structures shall be set back at least 25 feet from all natural features such as drains, regulated wetlands, natural ponds, lakes and streams. |
6 | Rear yards abutting a side yard: In the case of a rear yard abutting a side yard, the side yard setback abutting a street shall not be less than the minimum front yard setback of the district in which located and all regulations applicable to a front yard shall apply. On corner lots where a lot width of 60 feet or less exists, the side yard may be reduced to the front setback of the home to the rear of such corner lot. See Figure 7.03.1, Rear Yard Adjacent to Side Yard. |
7 | Number of rooms: The total number of rooms in a multiple dwelling structure in RM-1 Districts shall not be more than the area of the parcel in square feet divided by 1,400. The total number of rooms in a multiple dwelling structure in RM-2 Districts shall not be more than the area of the parcel, in square feet, divided by 500. All units shall have at least one living room and one bedroom, with the exception of those units designed as efficiency apartments. For the purpose of computing rooms, refer to Table 7.04.3. The area used for computing gross density shall be the total site area exclusive of any dedicated public right-of-way of either interior or bounding road. |
Table 7.04.3: Minimum Floor Areas | ||
|---|---|---|
Unit Type | Number of Rooms | Minimum Floor Area |
Efficiency | 1 | 300 square feet |
One-bedroom | 2 | 500 square feet |
Two- bedroom | 3 | 700 square feet |
Three-bedroom | 4 | 900 square feet |
Four-bedroom | 5 | 1,100 square feet |
Plans presented showing one-, two- or three-bedroom units and including a "den," "library" or other extra room shall count such extra room as a bedroom for the purpose of computing gross density. | ||
8 | Minimum floor areas: Minimum floor areas for units shall be in accordance with Table 7.04.3. | |
9 | Distance between buildings: In all RM Multiple-Family Residential Districts, the minimum distance between any two buildings shall be equal to 1 1/2 times the height of the adjacent building and in no instance shall this distance be less than 30 feet. Parking may be permitted within a required side or rear yard, but shall not cover more than 30% of the area of any required yard, or any minimum distance between buildings. | |
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a. | There shall be at least 15 feet of yard space between a parking area and the multiple-family building. | |
b. | The front and rear of the multiple-family building shall be considered to be the faces along the longest dimension of said structure. The front of the multiple-family building shall be considered to be the direction faced by the living rooms of the dwelling units in said building; the rear of the multiple-family building shall be considered to be the direction faced by the service entrance of the dwelling units in said building; and the side of the multiple-family building shall be considered to be the face along the narrowest dimension of said building. | |
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c. | No multiple-family structure shall exceed 180 feet in length along any one face of the building. | |
d. | Any court shall have a width equal to not less than 50 feet for the front yard and 60 feet for the rear yard. The depth of any court shall not be greater than three times the width. | |
e. | Service drives shall comply with the City of Lapeer Construction Standards, have a width of at least 28 feet and shall not be located in any front yard. | |
f. | The Zoning Board of Appeals may modify the height requirements where unusual architectural features exist. | |
10 | Side yards. The side yards of a multiple-family dwelling building or development shall not be less than 30 feet on those sides which border on districts other than a multiple-family district. | |
11 | Additional setback for tall buildings. In all RM-2 Multiple-Family Residential Districts, buildings in excess of three stories or 35 feet in height shall provide front, side and rear yards as herein required and shall provide additional yard setbacks for all yards equal to at least 1/2 the height of the building above the thirty-five-foot height level. | |
Multiple-Family Residential Districts
Key: |
Permitted Use (P): Land and/or buildings in this district may be used for the purposes listed by right. |
Special Land Use (SLU): Uses which may be permitted by obtaining special land use approval when all applicable requirements in Article XIII, Use Requirements, and the standards of § 7-19.04, Review standards, are met. |
Additional Requirements: Indicates requirements or conditions applicable to the use. |
Table 7.04.1: Multiple-Family Residential Districts Schedule of Uses | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Use | RM-1 | RM-2 | Additional Requirements |
Residential Uses | |||
Boarding and renting of rooms | SLU | SLU | § 7-13.01A |
Home occupation | P | P | § 7-13.01C |
Multiple-family dwellings | P | P | § 7-13.01B |
Single-family detached dwellings | P | P | § 7-13.01B |
Transitional housing | SLU | SLU | § 7-13.01D |
Animal and Agricultural Uses | |||
Farms | P | P | § 7-13.02B |
Public and Institutional Uses | |||
Cemeteries | SLU | SLU | § 7-13.03A |
Places of public assembly and places of worship, including other facilities normally incidental thereto, with a seating capacity of less than 500 people or parking for less than 250 vehicles | P | P | § 7-13.03C |
Colleges, universities and other such institutions of higher learning, public and private, offering courses in general, technical or religious education and not operated for profit | P | P | § 7-13.03B |
Private noncommercial recreational areas or community centers | P | P | § 7-13.07F |
Public, parochial and other private elementary schools offering courses in general education, and not operated for profit | P | P | — |
Public, parochial and private intermediate or secondary schools offering courses in general education, not operated for profit | P | P | — |
Publicly owned and operated libraries, parks, parkways and recreational facilities | P | P | — |
Uses and buildings of the municipality (without storage yards) | P | P | — |
Utility and public service buildings and uses (without storage yards), when operating requirements necessitate the locating of said building within the district in order to serve the immediate vicinity | P | P | — |
Entertainment and Recreation Uses | |||
Golf courses, which may or may not be operated for profit | P | P | § 7-13.07D |
Health and Human Care and Uses | |||
Adult foster care family home (6 or fewer adults) | P | P | — |
Adult foster care small group home (1 to 12 adults) | P | P | — |
Adult foster care large group home (13 to 20 adults) | P | P | — |
Child-care center, nursery schools and day nurseries | SLU | SLU | § 7-13.09A |
Child-care institution | SLU | SLU | § 7-13.09B |
Family day-care home (6 or fewer children, less than 24 hours per day) | P | P | — |
Group day-care home (7 to 12 children, less than 24 hours per day) | P | P | — |
Foster family home (4 or fewer children, 24 hours per day) | P | P | — |
Foster family group home (5 to 6 children, 24 hours per day) | P | P | — |
Hospitals | SLU | SLU | § 7-13.09C |
Hospice | SLU | SLU | — |
Housing for the elderly | SLU | SLU | § 7-13.09D |
Nursing homes | SLU | SLU | § 7-13.09B |
Accessory and Similar Uses | |||
Accessory building and uses, customarily incident to any of the above permitted uses | P/SLU | P/SLU | — |
Garage sales | P | P | § 7-13.10A |
Other uses similar to the above uses | SLU | SLU | § 7-13.11 |
Private pools shall be permitted as an accessory use within the rear yard only | P | P | — |
Wireless telecommunication antenna | SLU | SLU | § 7-13.10E |
Other temporary uses | P/SLU | P/SLU | § 7-13.10C |
Multiple-Family Residential Districts: Schedule of Area, Height, and Placement Requirements (Table 7.04.2) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zoning District1 | Minimum Lot | Max. Building Height3 (feet) | Maximum Lot Coverage | Minimum Setbacks4, 5, 9 (feet) | Minimum Floor Area Per Dwelling Unit | ||||
Area (square feet) | Width2 (feet) | Front | Side Yards6 | Rear | |||||
Least 1 | Total 2 | ||||||||
RM-1 | –7 | –7 | 25 | 35% | 30 | 1010 | 2010 | 35 | –8 |
RM-2 | –7 | –7 | 50 | — | 3011 | 1010, 11 | 3511 | –8 | |
Footnotes to Schedule of Area, Height, and Placement Requirements | |
1 | Recreational area: All residential developments containing more than six dwelling units shall provide a recreational area of at least 1,500 square feet for each residential unit. The location of the area shall be approved by the City Commission, based upon a recommendation by the Planning Commission. [Amended 9-26-2013] |
2 | Depth-to-width ratio: All lots created after the adoption date of this chapter shall have a lot depth not more than four times its width, as measured at the front lot line. |
3 | Building height: Exceptions to building height shall be as provided for in § 7-14.03A, Height limit. |
4 | Nonresidential setbacks: For all uses permitted other than single-family and multiple-family residential, the setback shall equal the height of the main building, unless otherwise specified in Article XIII, Use Requirements. A setback and screening buffer as listed in Table 7.15.1 is required when a rear or side lot line is adjacent to different zoning district or use. |
5 | Natural features setback: All structures shall be set back at least 25 feet from all natural features such as drains, regulated wetlands, natural ponds, lakes and streams. |
6 | Rear yards abutting a side yard: In the case of a rear yard abutting a side yard, the side yard setback abutting a street shall not be less than the minimum front yard setback of the district in which located and all regulations applicable to a front yard shall apply. On corner lots where a lot width of 60 feet or less exists, the side yard may be reduced to the front setback of the home to the rear of such corner lot. See Figure 7.03.1, Rear Yard Adjacent to Side Yard. |
7 | Number of rooms: The total number of rooms in a multiple dwelling structure in RM-1 Districts shall not be more than the area of the parcel in square feet divided by 1,400. The total number of rooms in a multiple dwelling structure in RM-2 Districts shall not be more than the area of the parcel, in square feet, divided by 500. All units shall have at least one living room and one bedroom, with the exception of those units designed as efficiency apartments. For the purpose of computing rooms, refer to Table 7.04.3. The area used for computing gross density shall be the total site area exclusive of any dedicated public right-of-way of either interior or bounding road. |
Table 7.04.3: Minimum Floor Areas | ||
|---|---|---|
Unit Type | Number of Rooms | Minimum Floor Area |
Efficiency | 1 | 300 square feet |
One-bedroom | 2 | 500 square feet |
Two- bedroom | 3 | 700 square feet |
Three-bedroom | 4 | 900 square feet |
Four-bedroom | 5 | 1,100 square feet |
Plans presented showing one-, two- or three-bedroom units and including a "den," "library" or other extra room shall count such extra room as a bedroom for the purpose of computing gross density. | ||
8 | Minimum floor areas: Minimum floor areas for units shall be in accordance with Table 7.04.3. | |
9 | Distance between buildings: In all RM Multiple-Family Residential Districts, the minimum distance between any two buildings shall be equal to 1 1/2 times the height of the adjacent building and in no instance shall this distance be less than 30 feet. Parking may be permitted within a required side or rear yard, but shall not cover more than 30% of the area of any required yard, or any minimum distance between buildings. | |
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a. | There shall be at least 15 feet of yard space between a parking area and the multiple-family building. | |
b. | The front and rear of the multiple-family building shall be considered to be the faces along the longest dimension of said structure. The front of the multiple-family building shall be considered to be the direction faced by the living rooms of the dwelling units in said building; the rear of the multiple-family building shall be considered to be the direction faced by the service entrance of the dwelling units in said building; and the side of the multiple-family building shall be considered to be the face along the narrowest dimension of said building. | |
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c. | No multiple-family structure shall exceed 180 feet in length along any one face of the building. | |
d. | Any court shall have a width equal to not less than 50 feet for the front yard and 60 feet for the rear yard. The depth of any court shall not be greater than three times the width. | |
e. | Service drives shall comply with the City of Lapeer Construction Standards, have a width of at least 28 feet and shall not be located in any front yard. | |
f. | The Zoning Board of Appeals may modify the height requirements where unusual architectural features exist. | |
10 | Side yards. The side yards of a multiple-family dwelling building or development shall not be less than 30 feet on those sides which border on districts other than a multiple-family district. | |
11 | Additional setback for tall buildings. In all RM-2 Multiple-Family Residential Districts, buildings in excess of three stories or 35 feet in height shall provide front, side and rear yards as herein required and shall provide additional yard setbacks for all yards equal to at least 1/2 the height of the building above the thirty-five-foot height level. | |