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Layton City City Zoning Code

19.07 Sensitive

Lands Development Regulations

19.07.010 Purpose

The City Council of Layton deems that, in order to keep the peace, health, safety, and welfare and promote the best interest of the inhabitants of the City of Layton, these "Sensitive Land Development Regulations" be created, which shall provide standards, guidelines, and criteria, having the effect of minimizing flooding, fire, erosion, and other natural and man-made hazards and protect people and property while protecting the natural scenic character of the sensitive land areas not suitable for development, or suitable for development only after mitigation of hazards and ensuring the efficient expenditure of public funds.

The standards, guidelines, and criteria to be achieved by the overlay zone shall include, but not be limited to the following:

  1. The protection of the public from natural and man-made hazards;
  2. The minimizing of the threat and consequential damages of fire in foothill areas by establishing fire protection measures;
  3. The preservation of natural features, wildlife habitat and open space;
  4. The preservation of public access to mountain areas and natural drainage channels;
  5. The preservation and enhancement of visual and environmental quality by use of natural vegetation and the prohibition of excessive excavation and terracing;
  6. The establishment of traffic circulation facilities that ensure ingress and egress for vehicles including emergency vehicles into all developed areas at any time of the year with minimal cuts, fills, or visible scars;
  7. The encouragement of a variety of development designs and concepts that are compatible with the natural terrain of the foothill areas, that will preserve open space and natural landscape;
  8. The establishment of land-use management criteria that will encourage protection of natural elements while allowing a harmonious and satisfying residential environment;
  9. Encouragement of regard for the view of the foothills, as well as the view from the foothills; and
  10. Determine areas in the City that, due to geologic hazards, may not be suitable for development, or may require engineering measures to reduce the hazards to an acceptable level.

HISTORY

Ord. No. 97-19, Enacted, 4/17/1997

Ord. No. 97-35, Recodified, 6/19/1997

Ord. No. 00-16, Amended, 5/18/2000

Ord. No. 04-69, Recodified, 12/16/2004

19.07.020 Scope And Application

  1. The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all zoning districts in the City of Layton that are so designated for such regulation on the Land Use Regulation Tables, 6-1 and 6-2, and shown as within the sensitive lands overlay area on the Sensitive Lands Overlay Map.
  2. This Chapter makes additional provisions to those set forth in Title 18 of the Layton Municipal Code, and other Chapters of this Title. Additional requirements not covered in this Chapter may be required by the Construction Staff if they determine that it reasonably appears that there are additional hazards associated with the site. In the event of conflict between such foregoing designated Chapters of this Title, the more restrictive provisions shall apply.
  3. The provisions of these amendments do not create any obligation or right as to any development, nor do they have application to subdivisions, planned unit developments, or other construction projects, which have been granted preliminary approval prior to the adoption of Ordinance 00-16.

HISTORY

Ord. No. 97-19, Enacted, 4/17/1997

Ord. No. 97-35, Recodified, 6/19/1997

Ord. No. 00-16, Amended, 5/18/2000

Ord. No. 04-69, Recodified, 12/16/2004

19.07.030 Sensitive Lands Overlay Map

The Sensitive Lands Overlay Map is a map, which specifies areas of the City, which, when proposed for development, must go through the process outlined in this Chapter. Properties within this overlay may not be suitable for development or may only be suitable after mitigation of the hazards associated with the specific site. Development within sensitive lands may have one or more of (but is not limited to) the following natural and man-made hazards: Slope ten percent or above, dam breach exposure, dense oak brush, faults/fault zones, high liquefaction potential, debris flow and other sediment laden-flows, flooding, landslides, rock falls, shallow ground water, contaminated groundwater, and wetlands.

In the event that there are hazards in an area that are not depicted on the Sensitive Lands Overlay Map, studies may be required and the process outlined in this Chapter will be followed.

HISTORY

Ord. No. 97-19, Enacted, 4/17/1997

Ord. No. 97-35, Recodified, 6/19/1997

Ord. No. 00-16, Amended, 5/18/2000

Ord. No. 04-69, Recodified, 12/16/2004

19.07.040 Development Staff

The Development Staff shall consist of the City Engineer, Chief Building Official, Fire Marshall and representative of the Planning Department. Proposals in the overlay area and geologic reports on sites in the overlay area shall be reviewed by the Development Staff, which is authorized to determine the process that proposals will be required to go through for approval and make recommendations to the Land Use Authority as defined in Section 18.01.070. The Development Staff is authorized to determine, after review of submitted reports, if properties are appropriate for development.

HISTORY

Ord. No. 97-19, Enacted, 4/17/1997

Ord. No. 97-35, Recodified, 6/19/1997

Ord. No. 00-16, Amended, 5/18/2000

Ord. No. 04-69, Recodified, 12/16/2004

Ord. No. 17-13, Amended, 6/15/2017

19.07.050 Appeals - Boundaries Of Mapped Hazards

The boundary lines of the sensitive lands overlay and the hazards therein are a general depiction and should be field verified.

Where there is a conflict between the boundary lines illustrated on the Map and actual field conditions, or where mapped hazards are not present within a particular area, the dispute shall be settled as follows:

  1. The applicant shall submit to staff, technical and geologic evidence by a qualified engineering geologist to support the claim.
  2. Staff and their geotechnical advisors may require additional reviews.
  3. If, after additional reviews are made, a consensus is not reached by staff and the applicant the item may be appealed to the Land Use Authority.
  4. The applicant shall pay any costs incurred for review.
  5. Appeals to staff decisions shall be made to the Land Use Authority.
  6. The Development Staff agrees with the applicants engineer and the site is determined to be out of the sensitive lands overlay area.

HISTORY

Ord. No. 97-19, Enacted, 4/17/1997

Ord. No. 97-35, Recodified, 6/19/1997

Ord. No. 00-16, Amended, 5/18/2000

Ord. No. 04-69, Recodified, 12/16/2004

Ord. No. 17-13, Amended, 6/15/2017

Ord. No. 20-40, Amended, 12/17/2020

19.07.060 Sensitive Lands Overlay; Submittal And Approval Process For Annexations, Rezones, And Conceptual Approvals

Each step should be followed in the order outlined. In addition to the steps outlined below the review of a development within sensitive lands shall comply with the process and criteria outlined in 19.03 of the Layton City Municipal Code as well as the requirements listed herein.

  1. Meet with Development Staff to determine the feasibility of the development and review the Sensitive Lands Overlay Map to determine if the site is in the overlay area and if it is, what hazards may be associated with the site. If the site is outside of the overlay area, the process outlined in Title 18 will be followed, excepting PRUD's which will follow the process outlined in Chapter 19.08. If it is subsequently determined that the site is within the sensitive lands overlay or the site has geologic hazards that are not shown on the map the review process will be pursuant to this Chapter.

Building permits on single lots, whether or not in platted subdivisions, which are in the sensitive lands overlay area will follow the outline through this Section up to paragraph 5 after which the building permit may be issued administratively after it is determined that the lot can be developed in accordance with the intent of this Chapter.

If the development is considered a small subdivision, as defined in Chapter 18.48, then the process outlined in that Chapter will be followed after a complete geotechnical review is performed as outlined in this Section.

If the only hazard associated with the site is high liquefaction then the applicant must submit a soils report with recommendations for control of subsurface water as well as footing and foundation design after which the proposal will follow the process outlined in Chapter 18.12.

  1. A scope of work must be submitted by a qualified consultant that will address all hazards associated with the site and how each hazard will be evaluated.
  2. The City and its geologic consultants will review the scope of work to determine if the methods outlined are designed to produce the necessary information.
  3. Application for annexation, rezone, and conceptual approval to the Land Use Authority. All applications required in this Section shall first be submitted for review and recommendation to the Community and Economic Development Department. The following items are required to be submitted with the application for annexations, rezones, and conceptual approvals:
  4. Location of the proposed subdivision, with identification of abutting streets;
  5. A calculation of the average slope as defined in Section 19.02 of the proposed subdivision generally, and the slope of any individual steeper lots than that average;
  6. The number of lots;
  7. The location and size of proposed lots;
  8. Location, width, and grade of all proposed streets, centerline radii, and radii of any cul-de-sac;
  9. Location of existing or proposed schools, churches, or parks; and
  10. Soil/geologic report that addresses all items in the approved scope of work and if applicable recommendations by a qualified geotechnical engineer. Reports shall be site specific and identify all geologic hazards, whether on or off-site, if it affects the particular property including the following hazard(s):
  11. Flood history and potential; proximity to known canals, lakes, streams, drainage channels, and alluvial fan flooding;
  12. Definition of any zones of deformation with respect to active faults and recommended setbacks therefrom;
  13. Evidence for other mass movement of soil and rock (landslides, debris flows, rock falls);
  14. Identification of anomalies of the terrain or characteristics of the geological materials which would have any potential impact upon the use of site;
  15. Determination of ground water characteristics;
  16. The report shall contain written recommendations for construction of structures and avoidance or mitigation of the hazards. Land drains recommended for the purpose of hillside drainage and dewatering to achieve slope stability through private property shall be owned and maintained by a Home Owners Association or property owner, constructed to Layton City standards, and shall be located within an easement to ensure the long-term maintenance and operation of the drains. This requirement shall not alleviate or substitute the requirement for a land drain system located within the public right-of-way for footing and foundation drains;
  17. Report of soil characteristics. Data regarding the nature, distribution, and strength of soils within the project area. The soil report shall include a unified classification of all soils with an estimate of susceptibility to erosion, plasticity index, liquid limit, shrink-swell potential, and general suitability for development;
  18. Estimate of the likely highest level of the water table considering the long-term effects of development and irrigation.
  19. After the application is received by the Community and Economic Development Department, the geologic and soil report will be reviewed by Development Staff and, if the report finds that geologic hazards exist, the report will be reviewed by other geotechnical advisors at the City's discretion. If after review, the geotechnical advisors concur with the geologic and soil report and the proposed remedial measures submitted by the applicant, the item will be forwarded to the Land Use Authority for review for conceptual, annexation, or rezone approval, and the process will follow the outline under Section 19.07.070. The required reports and the plans to address the concerns set forth in those reports shall be stamped and approved by a licensed professional engineer. If the staff and/or their advisors do not agree with the applicant's geologic and soils report, the following action may be taken:
  20. Additional studies may be required to be performed.
  21. The Development Staff and the City's geotechnical advisors review the submitted reports and determine that a third party, selected by the City, should review the submitted studies at the cost of the applicant. The third party should review the information that has been submitted. Additional fieldwork will only be performed after consultation with the geotechnical advisors and applicant and if it is determined to be necessary to make a determination.
  22. On recommendation of the City's geotechnical advisors, the construction staff may determine that the site cannot be developed and no further action is taken. An appeal from this decision can be made to the Land Use Authority. Such an appeal must be in writing and submitted to the Planning Department within thirty (30) days of the Development Staff decision.

Request will not be forwarded for annexation, rezone, or conceptual approval until the plans provided, which were designed to address the geologic and soils issues, are stamped and approved by a licensed professional engineer, which establish that the site can be developed in accordance with the intent of this Title.

HISTORY

Ord. No. 97-19, Enacted, 4/17/1997

Ord. No. 97-35, Recodified, 6/19/1997

Ord. No. 00-16, Amended, 5/18/2000

Ord. No. 04-69, Recodified, 12/16/2004

Ord. No. 15-07, Amended, 5/7/2015

Ord. No. 17-13, Amended, 6/15/2017

Ord. No. 20-40, Amended, 12/17/2020

Ord. No. 24-03, Amended 1/18/2024

Ongoing ordinance history can be viewed by clicking the gavel in the top right corner.

19.07.070 Preliminary Review And Approval Procedure

Preliminary approval must first be received by the applicant prior to application for final approval. All reports as submitted herein shall be prepared by persons or firms, either licensed to practice their specialty or expertise in the State of Utah, if such license for practice is required, or by one having demonstrable expertise in such field of practice. The following items shall be submitted for preliminary approval:

  1. Grading and drainage report. The application for preliminary approval shall include a plan for grading and a report on the method by which surface water and natural drainage will be accommodated. The plan shall be prepared by a professional engineer licensed to practice in Utah, and shall include the following information:
  2. Indication of existing and proposed contours;
  3. Indication of the present and proposed slope for each graded area;
  4. Location and identification (by species) of existing vegetation, an indication of vegetation proposed for removal, and a revegetation proposal;
  5. Existing and proposed drainage patterns;
  6. Location and depth of all proposed fills and cuts;
  7. Description of the methods to be employed to achieve stabilization and compaction. This requirement may be satisfied if it was required at conceptual, rezone, or annexation approval as part of the slope stabilization proposal;
  8. Location and capacities of proposed drainage, structures, and erosion control measures;
  9. Computation of maximum runoff for a ten year storm before and after development; and
  10. Location of existing buildings or structures on the site and location of existing buildings and structures on adjacent properties which are within 100' of the site, or which may be affected by any proposed grading or construction.
  11. The Land Use Authority shall consider said application for approval or disapproval of the application. If the Land Use Authority approves of the preliminary phases, the Land Use Authority may attach such conditions as may be deemed necessary to secure the purposes as set forth in this Chapter. If the Recommending Body recommends the application not be approved it shall forward the reasons therefor to the City Council.

HISTORY

Ord. No. 97-19, Enacted, 4/17/1997

Ord. No. 97-35, Recodified, 6/19/1997

Ord. No. 00-16, Amended, 5/18/2000

Ord. No. 04-69, Recodified, 12/16/2004

Ord. No. 17-13, Amended, 6/15/2017

Ord. No. 20-40, Amended, 12/17/2020

19.07.080 Final Approval

  1. The application for final approval shall be filed with the Community and Economic Development Department. Such application shall include the applicable information required by the provisions of Chapters 19.05 and 19.08 of this Title, and Title 18, of this Code as the case may be. Application for final approval may only be made after preliminary approval has been granted by the Land Use Authority.
  2. The Land Use Authority shall consider said application for approval or disapproval of the application. If the Land Use Authority approves the final plan, the Land Use Authority may attach such conditions as may be deemed necessary to secure the purposes as set forth in this Chapter. If the Recommending Body recommends the application not be approved it shall forward its reasons therefore to the Land Use Authority.
  3. If a project has proceeded forward with geologic/hydrologic or engineering recommendations the City may require that a qualified geotechnical engineer be on site, at the cost of the developer, for all phases of construction. Letters stating that all required improvements have been installed as required would need to be provided within five working days of completing the improvements.
  4. Restrictive covenants may be required to be submitted that contain the following:
  5. A complete description of the geologic condition of the subject property, including references to all relevant reports.
  6. Any restrictions regarding structures, grading, retaining, vegetation, etc.

HISTORY

Ord. No. 97-19, Enacted, 4/17/1997

Ord. No. 97-35, Recodified, 6/19/1997

Ord. No. 00-16, Amended, 5/18/2000

Ord. No. 04-69, Recodified, 12/16/2004

Ord. No. 17-13, Amended, 6/15/2017

19.07.090 Density, Lot Size, Width, And Characteristics

  1. Single family dwelling units.
  2. Minimum lot size. The minimum lot size with respect to lots upon which single family dwelling units are located in subdivisions or otherwise shall be determined by reference to the following table:

Average Slope Of Development Site

Minimum Lot Size

Minimum Lot Width

0 - 15%

As indicated in zoning

At least 70 feet at front yard setback line

15.1 - 20%

10,000 square feet

At least 80 feet at front yard setback line

20.1 - 30%

15,000 square feet

100 feet at front yard setback line

30.1% +

Not permitted


  1. Yard regulations. See regulations for residential zones in Chapter 19.05.
  2. Maximum impervious material coverage. The maximum impervious material coverage that shall be allowed on lots upon which single family dwelling units are located shall be as set forth in Chapter 19.05.
  3. Usable area. Single family dwelling structures shall be located only upon areas constituting usable land and which area shall be fully contiguous and shall be at least 5,000 square feet in space, and shall have a minimum dimension either length or width, of 50'.
  4. Lot and access design. Single family dwelling structures shall not be located further than 200' from the nearest public street; however, the Development Staff may grant an exception to such requirement provided that the following conditions are complied with as a condition precedent to the granting of such exception:
  5. Recommendation. Prior receipt of a recommendation from Development Staff based on its review of utility services, surrounding land conditions, coordination of development and similar circumstances; and
  6. Road and access requirements as defined in Section 19.07.100.

HISTORY

Ord. No. 97-19, Enacted, 4/17/1997

Ord. No. 97-35, Recodified, 6/19/1997

Ord. No. 00-16, Amended, 5/18/2000

Ord. No. 04-69, Recodified, 12/16/2004

Ord. No. 17-13, Amended, 6/15/2017

Ord. No. 20-40, Amended, 12/17/2020

19.07.100 Road Access And Fire Requirements

Every structure shall be accessible to Fire Department apparatus by way of an access road having all-weather drivable and maintainable surface with not less than 26' of unobstructed width and 13'6" of vertical clearance with adequate turning radius capable of supporting the imposed loads of fire apparatus. Dead end access roads in excess of 150' in length shall be provided with approved provisions for the turning around of Fire Department apparatus in accordance with the table as set forth in Diagram A-7.

  1. Road width. The required width of an access road shall not be obstructed in any manner, including the parking of vehicles. Where no space is provided for parking along access roads, said road shall be kept unobstructed.
  2. Property owners shall be required to identify and mark fire lanes in accordance with Section 10.62.040 of the City Code.
  3. Where access roads are adjacent to required fire hydrants, such access roads, within 20' either direction of the fire hydrant, shall be a minimum of 26' in width.
  4. The access road shall be extended to within 150' of all portions of the exterior walls of the first story of any building.
  5. The maximum grade for access roads of greater than 100' shall be eight percent; however, grades up to 12% are allowable with approval of the Fire Chief and the City Engineer.
  6. The owner shall be responsible for establishing the base grade of the access road before the water system is installed. The owner or possessor of the lot, shall clear the right-of-way for the water system and establish the fire hydrant location and grade, by use of an offset stake, for review by the Public Works Department. The owner shall then install the water system and set the fire hydrant to the grade established by the City of Layton. If there are any changes to the access road or right-of-way areas which do not allow for a minimum of 42" cover over the water line or not more than a four inch vertical difference between the flange of the fire hydrant and the finished surface of the access road, the owner shall be responsible for all expenses associated with the relocation or adjustment to the water system.
  7. The access road shall be maintained by the property owner or possessor of the premises in good condition and repair, and with adequate snow removal so as to provide free and uninhibited access at all times by emergency and service vehicles.
  8. A turnaround shall be provided at the end of the access road in accordance with the standards and specifications of the most recently adopted Fire Code and in accordance with the minimum requirements of Diagram A-7.
  9. The minimum turning radii for all turns and/or curves shall conform to the 45' radius, single unit truck or bus illustrated in Diagram A-8.
  10. If access roads are not looped, then the provided dead end access road shall meet the requirements in Diagram A-7.
  11. The property owner shall grant an easement along the length and full width of the access road, permitting access to emergency and service vehicles and inspection personnel.

The property owner may be required to grant to the City, a utility easement extending from the public street to the fire hydrant, and having a minimum width of 14' for the purpose of use, operation, maintenance, and repair of such hydrant and water line, and uninhibited access at all times by emergency and service vehicles.

  1. A fire hydrant shall be installed by and at the expense of the property owner and shall be connected by a six inch (minimum) water line from the eight inch (minimum) water main and shall be located in accordance with the most recently adopted Fire Code. Fire hydrants shall be located on all required access roads as required by Layton City and shall be located within five feet of the required access road.
  2. If, in the opinion of the Fire Chief, fire hydrants are vulnerable to vehicular damage, appropriate crash posts shall be required. No obstruction including crash posts shall exist within a three foot working area of each fire hydrant. Crash posts shall be a four inch cement-filled pipe, having a minimum of three feet in height above grade, with two feet of pipe below grade set in concrete. Hydrant shut-off valves shall be located as per Layton City standards.
  3. Spark arresters shall be installed in every fireplace constructed, whether indoor or outdoor. Screen openings in such arresters shall not be in excess of one-quarter inch in diameter;
  4. Lots shall not be allowed or approved where the operating water pressure from the City water system serving the proposed lot or lots is less than 50 pounds per square inch with a minimum fire flow of 1,500 gallons per minute. All water line installations shall be installed to City specifications, at the expense of the property owner.
  5. All of the improvements, as required, shall be installed at the lot owner's expense as a condition for the granting of such exception.
  6. Such other conditions and standards as the governing body or City staff may deem necessary in the furtherance of the objectives of this Code and in protecting the health, safety, and welfare of the citizenry.

HISTORY

Ord. No. 9719, Enacted, 4/17/1997

Ord. No. 97-35, Recodified, 6/19/1997

Ord. No. 98-77, Amended, 11/19/1998

Ord. No. 00-16, Amended, 5/18/2000

Ord. No. 04-69, Recodified, 12/16/2004

Ord. No. 20-40, Amended, 12/17/2020

19.07.110 Flag Lots

In order to encourage the more efficient use of land, flag or L-shaped lots may be allowed, subject to the following conditions:

  1. A flag or L-shaped lot shall be comprised of a staff portion contiguous with the flag portion thereof;
  2. The staff portion of said lot shall front on and be contiguous to a dedicated public street. The minimum width of the staff portion of a flag lot shall be 30', and maximum length is 170';
  3. No building or construction, except for driveways, shall be allowed on the staff portion of said lot unless the minimum width, for building lots, is the same or greater than the minimum width as allowed in the zoning district;
  4. The front side of the flag portion of said lots shall be deemed to be that side nearest to the dedicated public street upon which the staff portion fronts;
  5. The staff portion of said lot shall be deemed to end, and the flag portion of said lots shall be deemed to commence, at the extension of the front lot line;
  6. The square footage located in the flag portion of said lot, which shall be exclusive of the square footage located in the staff portion of said lot, shall be the same or greater than the minimum square footage as is required in this Section or based on the underlying zoning district, whichever is more restrictive;
  7. The side and rear yard requirements of the flag portion of said lots shall be the same as is required in the zoning district;
  8. The front yard minimum setback requirements for all buildings shall be 30' from the front lot line of the flag portion thereof;
  9. No more than two flag lots can be contiguous to each other. No more than two lots may share the 30' staff portion, frontage requirement; and
  10. The maximum number of flag lots in the development site shall be not more than ten percent of the total number of lots within the development site

HISTORY

Ord. No. 97-19, Enacted, 4/17/1997

Ord. No. 97-35, Recodified, 6/19/1997

Ord. No. 00-16, Amended, 5/18/2000

Ord. No. 04-69, Recodified, 12/16/2004

Ord. No. 17-13, Amended, 6/15/2017

19.07.120 Development Standards

  1. Scope. It is intended by this Section that the development standards and provisions, as set forth herein, shall be required in connection with all building and construction in the sensitive lands overlay area.
  2. Lots on hillsides. Lots on hillsides, with slopes of ten percent or more, are eligible for a 20' front yard setback. The applicant shall submit a plot plan showing the elevations of the lot at all corners.
  3. Drainage and erosion.
  4. Lots shall be arranged so as to ensure adequate setbacks from drainage channels;
  5. Lots shall be arranged so as to ensure adequate buildable area is located outside of the 100 year flood plain. No structures shall be allowed in the 100 year flood plain;
  6. Facilities for the collection of storm water runoff (e.g., geotechnical or geological stabilization requirements, storm water erosion controls, etc.) shall be required to be constructed on the development site;
  7. Such facilities shall be the first improvement of facilities constructed on the development site;
  8. Such facilities shall be designed in accordance with accepted engineering standards so as to retain safely and adequately the maximum expected storm water runoff for a 100 year storm (minimum), as per the Layton City engineering standards, for a sufficient length of time so as to prevent flooding and erosion during storm water runoff flow periods; and
  9. Such facilities shall be designed so as to divert surface water away from cut surfaces or sloping surfaces of a fill.
  10. Streets shall be designed to control and carry excess storm water out of the development on street surfaces within the curbed area. Low points on streets shall not be allowed unless adequate drainage is provided.
  11. Vegetation and revegetation.
  12. All areas on development sites cleared of natural vegetation in the course of construction of off-site improvements shall be replanted with vegetation, which, when established, shall have characteristics of erosion control equal to or exceeding the original vegetation;
  13. New plantings shall be protected with organic cover;
  14. The use of persons or firms having expertise in the practice of revegetation (i.e., landscape architects or certified nurserymen) shall be employed to supervise the planning and installation of revegetation cover;
  15. Vegetation shall be removed only when absolutely necessary (e.g. for the construction of buildings, roads, and filled areas); and
  16. Vegetation shall be planted in all disturbed areas within 14 days of the completion of off-site improvements. Such vegetation shall be of a perennial and low combustibility nature and shall be sufficient when established, to stabilize the soil.
  17. Grading, cuts and fills.
  18. Exposed unstable surfaces of an excavation or fill shall not have a ratio steeper than one (1) vertical to two (2) horizontal;
  19. All permanent fill shall be located so that settlements, sliding, or erosions shall not damage or cover streets, curb, gutter, sidewalk, or as provided in Subsection (5)(c);
  20. All fill and degrees of compaction shall comply with the standards of the adopted Building Code then in effect;
  21. The top or bottom edges of slope caused by an excavation or fill up to ten vertical feet (10') shall be at three horizontal feet (3') from the property line and street right-of-way lines;
  22. The maximum vertical height of all cuts or fills shall be ten feet (10'). After receiving approval by the City Engineer, the Planning Commission may grant approval in specific circumstances; and
  23. All structures, except retaining walls or soil stabilization improvements, shall have a setback from the crest of the cut or base of the fill of a minimum distance equal to the depth of the fill or the height of the cut, unless a structurally sound retaining wall is built for the cut or fill slope. Retaining walls may be a part of the dwelling unit. Subdivision retaining wall design and construction must be approved by the City Engineer. Lot specific retaining wall design and construction must be approved by the Building Official.
  24. Streets and ways. Streets, roadways, and private access ways shall follow as nearly as possible the natural terrain.

The following additional standards shall apply:

  1. At least two (2) ingress and egress routes shall be provided for each subdivision or condominium project, in the long range development plans of the development unless it is determined by the City Engineer that it is not feasible due to topography or other constraints. If so determined, additional development requirements may be imposed in order to mitigate circumstances of a single access;
  2. Points of access shall be provided, giving access to all developed, partially developed, or undeveloped areas for emergency and firefighting equipment. Driveways located upon each lot extending from a public street shall have a maximum grade of eight percent (8%) and a minimum width of ten feet (10'). Driveways may have a maximum grade of up to twelve percent (12%) for a length not to exceed one hundred fifty feet (150'), unless approved by the City Engineer and City Fire Chief, and shall be of sufficient width and design to admit and accommodate firefighting equipment;
  3. Cul-de-sacs shall not exceed six hundred feet (600') in length and shall have a turn-around with a radius of fifty feet (50'). Fire access roads for future development that are longer than the width or length of one hundred fifty feet (150') or two (2) adjacent lots, whichever is less, shall have an approved temporary turn-around at the end thereof as prescribed in Section 18.24.070;
  4. Centerline curvatures shall not have less than a one hundred foot (100') radius on any curve street pattern;
  5. Variations of the street design standard developed to solve special hillside visual and functional problems may be presented to the City Engineer for consideration. Examples of such variations may be the use of split roadways to avoid deep cuts, modifications of surface drainage treatments, or sidewalk design;
  6. Architectural design.
  7. Buildings proposed for construction in the Layton Sensitive Lands Overlay shall use building materials and colors that will blend harmoniously with the natural setting. Such materials as natural woods, masonry, brick (earth tones), and stone are required.
  8. The Land Use Authority shall review the design and specified exterior materials and colors for all structures other than single-family dwellings. Building permits for such structures shall not be granted until building materials and colors have been approved by the Land Use Authority.
  9. Bond. In addition to the provisions requiring posting of a bond as set forth in the ordinances of Layton City, a bond, in a form acceptable to the City Council and City Attorney, may be required by the Land Use Authority, to guarantee the completion of revegetation projects, the stabilization of grading, cut and fills, and other elements involved in the construction of such projects.
  10. Exceptions. Exceptions to the requirements and provisions as outlined in this Section may be approved by the Land Use Authority, provided that the developer or owner of such development site can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Land Use Authority that the requested exceptions shall not be detrimental or injurious to the property or improvements adjacent thereto, or detrimental to the general well being of the neighborhood, or in violation of the stated purposes of this Chapter.

HISTORY

Ord. No. 97-19, Enacted, 4/17/1997

Ord. No. 97-35, Recodified, 6/19/1997

Ord. No. 00-16, Amended, 5/18/2000

Ord. No. 04-69, Recodified, 12/16/2004

Ord. No. 13-17, Amended, 8/15/2013

Ord. No. 17-13, Amended, 6/15/2017

Ord. No. 20-40, Amended, 12/17/2020