ZONING DISTRICT PROVISIONS
Article | Title | Exception to modification: |
II | Zoning District Provisions | Uses permitted may not be added unless the use proposed is not currently defined or contemplated by the Code. Permitted uses may be removed from the petition. |
VI | Subdivisions & Infrastructure | May substitute dedication of public open space for payment-in-lieu per Board of Commissioners approval. Except in areas identified on the Land Use Plan map as public greenways and linear parks. Amount required may not be reduced. |
a) Street Frontage: Along residential side streets, limit interruptions to front setback landscaping. A key way of achieving this is by preserving existing front yard landscaping and minimizing the amount of frontage devoted to paved vehicle areas. | ![]() | ![]() |
b) Rhythm of Development Along Street: Continue established building rhythms along street frontages. Avoid monolithic massing that disrupts fine-grain neighborhood or mixed-use corridor pattern. | ![]() | ![]() |
c) Building Frontages: i. Along street frontages, orient windows, main entrances, and other primary building façade elements toward the street. ii. Care should be taken to avoid the appearance of buildings turning their backs or sides toward the street. Courtyard buildings can contribute to this by orienting main entrances toward courtyards that serve as a semi-public extension of the public realm of adjacent streets. | ![]() | ![]() |
d) Front Setback Patterns: Continue established building setback patterns, where this is a neighborhood priority and is practical. | ![]() | ![]() |
e) Use of Landscaping & Trees: Use landscaping and trees to achieve compatibility in areas where these are unifying elements of community character. | ![]() | ![]() |

Zoning District | Maximum Height | Minimum Lot Size | Minimum Lot Width | Maximum Density | Front Setback | Side Setback | Side Street Setback | Rear Setback |
Zoning District | Maximum Height | Minimum Lot Size | Minimum Lot Width | Maximum Density | Front Setback | Side Setback | Side Street Setback | Rear Setback |
RR | 35 ft. | 40,000 sf | 150 ft. | 1 unit per acre | 40 ft. | 20 ft. | 30 ft. | 30 ft. |
RS20 | 35 ft. | 20,000 sf | 100 ft. | 3 units per acre | 30 ft. | 10 ft. | 20 ft. | 25 ft. |
RS15 | 35 ft. | 15,000 sf | 75 ft. | 4 units per acre | 25 ft. | 10 ft. | 20 ft. | 20 ft. |
RS10 | 35 ft. | *10,000 sf | 50 ft. | 5 units per acre | 20 ft. | 8 ft. | 20 ft. | 25 ft. |
RMF | 3 stories | 10,000 sf plus 3,000 sf for every additional unit | No minimum | 12 units per acre | 0 ft. or 30 ft.1, 2 | 20 ft.; 20 ft. between building s and 50 ft. from land zoned RR, RS20, RS15 or RS10 | 0 ft. or 30 ft.1, 2 | 30 ft. or 50 ft. from land zoned RR, RS20, RS15 or RS10 |
RMX | **4 stories | No minimum | No minimum | 18 units per acre | 20 ft. max. | No minimu m | 6 ft. | 6 ft. |
NMX | **4 stories | No minimum | No minimum | No maximum | 15 ft. max. | No minimum | 12 ft. max. | No minimum |
O/S | **4 stories | 12,000 sf | 80 ft. | N/A | 25 ft. | 10 ft. | 20 ft. | 15 ft. |
CB | 4 stories | No minimum | 25 ft. | No maximum | 6 ft. max. | No minimum | 6 ft. max. | No minimum |
NB | **4 stories | 6,000 sf | 50 ft. | N/A | 30 ft. | 10 ft. | 20 ft. | 20 ft. |
GB | **4 stories | 20,000 sf | 100 ft. | N/A | 30 ft. | 10 ft. | 20 ft. | 20 ft. |
LI | 80 ft. | 30,000 sf | 100 ft. | N/A | 30 ft. | 15 ft. | 30 ft. | 20 ft. |
HI | 80 ft. | 2 acres | 150 ft. | N/A | 40 ft. | 20 ft. | 30 ft. | 30 ft. |
FRO | 35 ft. | No minimum | No minimum | N/A | 50 ft. | 25 ft. | 20 ft. | 25 ft. |
Specific notes to table: *Lots without both public water and sewer must be 20,000 sf. **May exceed with a conditional use permit. 1 Thirty foot minimum setback required from major and arterial streets or thoroughfares. 2 Balconies, stoops, stairs, chimneys, open porches, bay windows, and raised doorways are permitted to encroach into the front setback. Upper story balconies may encroach into the right-of-way (over the sidewalk only) with permission from the Administrator. 3 All single-use multi-family developments are required to meet the setback requirements for the RMF district. General notes to table: a. Accessory structures must be a minimum of 10 feet from the side or rear setback and shall not be located within the front setback. b. Standards may vary if located in an Overlay District. c. All buildings that exceed a building height of 35 feet shall provide an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with the North Carolina State Building Code. The figure to the right should be used to visually illustrate setbacks and measurements as listed in the table above.
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ZONING DISTRICT PROVISIONS
Article | Title | Exception to modification: |
II | Zoning District Provisions | Uses permitted may not be added unless the use proposed is not currently defined or contemplated by the Code. Permitted uses may be removed from the petition. |
VI | Subdivisions & Infrastructure | May substitute dedication of public open space for payment-in-lieu per Board of Commissioners approval. Except in areas identified on the Land Use Plan map as public greenways and linear parks. Amount required may not be reduced. |
a) Street Frontage: Along residential side streets, limit interruptions to front setback landscaping. A key way of achieving this is by preserving existing front yard landscaping and minimizing the amount of frontage devoted to paved vehicle areas. | ![]() | ![]() |
b) Rhythm of Development Along Street: Continue established building rhythms along street frontages. Avoid monolithic massing that disrupts fine-grain neighborhood or mixed-use corridor pattern. | ![]() | ![]() |
c) Building Frontages: i. Along street frontages, orient windows, main entrances, and other primary building façade elements toward the street. ii. Care should be taken to avoid the appearance of buildings turning their backs or sides toward the street. Courtyard buildings can contribute to this by orienting main entrances toward courtyards that serve as a semi-public extension of the public realm of adjacent streets. | ![]() | ![]() |
d) Front Setback Patterns: Continue established building setback patterns, where this is a neighborhood priority and is practical. | ![]() | ![]() |
e) Use of Landscaping & Trees: Use landscaping and trees to achieve compatibility in areas where these are unifying elements of community character. | ![]() | ![]() |

Zoning District | Maximum Height | Minimum Lot Size | Minimum Lot Width | Maximum Density | Front Setback | Side Setback | Side Street Setback | Rear Setback |
Zoning District | Maximum Height | Minimum Lot Size | Minimum Lot Width | Maximum Density | Front Setback | Side Setback | Side Street Setback | Rear Setback |
RR | 35 ft. | 40,000 sf | 150 ft. | 1 unit per acre | 40 ft. | 20 ft. | 30 ft. | 30 ft. |
RS20 | 35 ft. | 20,000 sf | 100 ft. | 3 units per acre | 30 ft. | 10 ft. | 20 ft. | 25 ft. |
RS15 | 35 ft. | 15,000 sf | 75 ft. | 4 units per acre | 25 ft. | 10 ft. | 20 ft. | 20 ft. |
RS10 | 35 ft. | *10,000 sf | 50 ft. | 5 units per acre | 20 ft. | 8 ft. | 20 ft. | 25 ft. |
RMF | 3 stories | 10,000 sf plus 3,000 sf for every additional unit | No minimum | 12 units per acre | 0 ft. or 30 ft.1, 2 | 20 ft.; 20 ft. between building s and 50 ft. from land zoned RR, RS20, RS15 or RS10 | 0 ft. or 30 ft.1, 2 | 30 ft. or 50 ft. from land zoned RR, RS20, RS15 or RS10 |
RMX | **4 stories | No minimum | No minimum | 18 units per acre | 20 ft. max. | No minimu m | 6 ft. | 6 ft. |
NMX | **4 stories | No minimum | No minimum | No maximum | 15 ft. max. | No minimum | 12 ft. max. | No minimum |
O/S | **4 stories | 12,000 sf | 80 ft. | N/A | 25 ft. | 10 ft. | 20 ft. | 15 ft. |
CB | 4 stories | No minimum | 25 ft. | No maximum | 6 ft. max. | No minimum | 6 ft. max. | No minimum |
NB | **4 stories | 6,000 sf | 50 ft. | N/A | 30 ft. | 10 ft. | 20 ft. | 20 ft. |
GB | **4 stories | 20,000 sf | 100 ft. | N/A | 30 ft. | 10 ft. | 20 ft. | 20 ft. |
LI | 80 ft. | 30,000 sf | 100 ft. | N/A | 30 ft. | 15 ft. | 30 ft. | 20 ft. |
HI | 80 ft. | 2 acres | 150 ft. | N/A | 40 ft. | 20 ft. | 30 ft. | 30 ft. |
FRO | 35 ft. | No minimum | No minimum | N/A | 50 ft. | 25 ft. | 20 ft. | 25 ft. |
Specific notes to table: *Lots without both public water and sewer must be 20,000 sf. **May exceed with a conditional use permit. 1 Thirty foot minimum setback required from major and arterial streets or thoroughfares. 2 Balconies, stoops, stairs, chimneys, open porches, bay windows, and raised doorways are permitted to encroach into the front setback. Upper story balconies may encroach into the right-of-way (over the sidewalk only) with permission from the Administrator. 3 All single-use multi-family developments are required to meet the setback requirements for the RMF district. General notes to table: a. Accessory structures must be a minimum of 10 feet from the side or rear setback and shall not be located within the front setback. b. Standards may vary if located in an Overlay District. c. All buildings that exceed a building height of 35 feet shall provide an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with the North Carolina State Building Code. The figure to the right should be used to visually illustrate setbacks and measurements as listed in the table above.
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