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Malabar City Zoning Code

ARTICLE XX

LANGUAGE AND DEFINITIONS

Section 1-20.1.- General interpretation.

For the purpose of this chapter [Code], certain terms used herein are herewith defined. When not inconsistent with the context, words used in the present tense include the future, words in the singular number include the plural and words in the plural number include the singular number. The word "shall" is always mandatory and not merely directory. The word "building" shall include the word "structure." The word "used" shall include arranged, designed, constructed, altered, converted, rented, leased or intended to be used.

Section 1-20.2. - Definitions of terms.

Terms not otherwise defined herein shall be interpreted first by reference to the Comprehensive Plan and this Code; secondly, by reference to generally accepted engineering, planning, or other professional terminology if technical; and otherwise according to common usage, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

For the purpose of enforcing and administering this Code, the following words shall have the definitions and meanings herein ascribed:

Abandon. To discontinue a use for more than six (6) consecutive months.

Abutting. See adjoining.

Access. For purposes of this Ordinance, the term access shall mean a way for prospective purchasers, visitors, and prospective customers to get from parking facilities to the model home. Such access shall be a minimum of 30″ wide.

Access, Point of. A driveway or other opening for vehicles onto a public street.

Accessory Use or Structure. A use or a structure subordinate to the principal use or building on the same lot and serving a purpose customarily incidental to the use of the principal building, provided any such structure is built with or after the construction of the principal building.

Adjoining Lot or Land. A lot or parcel of land that shares all or part of a common lot line including a common right-of-way with another lot or parcel of land.

Administrative Office. A room, studio, suite or building in which the management and general administrative functions are performed.

Administrative (or Town) Official. The person appointed by the Town Council to administer and enforce this chapter [Code] who is normally the building inspector.

Adult Day Care Centers. As defined in section 1-2.6.B.l3.B, Part III.

Adult Family-Care Home. As defined in section 1-2.6.B.13.B, Part II.

Advertising Structure. A structure of any kind or character erected or maintained for outdoor advertising purposes, upon which any outdoor advertising sign may be placed.

Airport. A special facility designed to accommodate the takeoff and landing of aircraft [and which] may be equipped with hangars, facilities for refueling and repairing airplanes, taxiways, tie down areas, and various accommodations for passengers.

Alley. A roadway dedicated to public use which affords only a secondary means of access to abutting property and not intended for general traffic circulation.

Alteration. Any change in the arrangement of a building, including work affecting the structural parts of a building or any change in occupancy.

Apartment. An independent housekeeping unit in an apartment house.

Apartment House. Any building or part thereof where separate accommodations for more than two (2) families living independently of each other are supplied to transient or permanent guests or tenants.

Assisted Living Facility. As defined in section 1-2.6.B.12.B, Part I.

Awning. A light, protective appurtenance to a building.

Bars. Any place selling and dispensing for the drinking on the premises of liquor, malt, wine, or other alcoholic beverages.

Basement. A story partly underground and having at least one-half of its height below the level of the contacting grade.

Bed and Breakfast. A Bed and Breakfast is an owner-occupied residential structure, with no more than ___sleeping rooms used as guest rooms, which has been modified to serve as a transient public lodging establishment, which provides accommodation and meal services and which is recognized as a bed and breakfast in the community in which it is situated.

Board of Adjustment. A body authorized to hear and decide administrative appeals, special exceptions and variances from the strict application of the zoning code.

Buffer Strip. A parcel or tract of land, plant material or other landscaping that is used to separate one use from another to shield or block noise, light or other nuisances.

Buildable Area. The portion of lot remaining after required yards have been provided.

Builder. Any person, firm, association, syndicate, partnership, corporation, realtor or corporation who constructs model homes and other residential dwellings for sale to the public.

Building. Any structure having a roof supported by columns or walls.

Building Height. The vertical dimension measured from the finished grade at the building line to the highest point of the structure. including any and all decorative and safety structures, unless exempted under 1-5.1 of the Land Development.

Building, Principal. A building in which the principal use of the lot in which it is located is conducted.

Business Office. Facility consisting of desks, files, phone banks, telephone switchboards, typewriters, or other equipment usually associated with and utilized in a business office.

Cemetery. Property used for the interring of the dead.

Child. A person less than eighteen (18) years of age.

Child Care. The care, protection and supervision of a child on a regular basis which supplements for the child, in accordance with his individual needs, daily care, enrichment opportunities, and health supervision and where a payment, fee or grant is made for care.

Child Care Facility. Includes any child center or child care arrangement that provides child care for more than five (5) children unrelated to operator and which received a payment, fee or grant for any of the children receiving care, wherever operated, and whether or not operated for profit, except that the following are not included: Public schools and nonpublic schools which are in compliance with the compulsory school attendance law, Chapter 232, Florida Statutes; summer camps having children in full-time residence; summer day camps, and Bible schools normally conducted during vacation periods. The provisions of this act shall not apply to a child care facility which is an integral part of a church or parochial schools conducting regular classes or courses of study.

Church or Other Places of Worship. Any structure and/or site legally approved for and used upon a permanent basis by a recognized and established religious sect or denomination as a place where such persons regularly assemble primarily for public worship.

Clinic. Any structure or premises used as an establishment for medical, dental or surgical examination and/or treatment of persons classed as outpatients who are not lodged overnight and maintained and/or operated by any licensed person or organization of persons.

Club, Private. A property owned or leased and operated by a group of persons and maintained and operated solely by and for the members of such group and their guests and not available for unrestricted public access or use. Such a club may be either a profit making or a not-for-profit enterprise.

Commercial Amusement. Establishments engaged primarily in providing amusement or entertainment for a fee or admission charge.

Commercial Amusement, Enclosed. A commercial amusement establishment, the operations of which are conducted entirely within the confines of an enclosed building or structure, excluding necessary off-street parking facilities. This definition includes, but is not limited to, the following: bowling alleys, billiard and pool establishments, skating rinks, video arcades, amusement arcade centers, electronic gaming establishments and indoor theaters.

Commercial Amusement, Temporary. A commercial amusement which is established as a temporary use. This definition includes, but is not limited to, the following: circuses, carnivals, festivals, fairs and special exhibitions.

Commercial Amusement, Unenclosed. A commercial amusement which is conducted in an outdoor area or in an unenclosed structure. This definition includes, but is not limited to, the following: drive-in theaters, miniature golf courses, golf driving ranges, animal or vehicular race tracks, amusement parks and stadiums.

Commercial Fishery. A commercial establishment for the receiving, processing, packaging, storage, and wholesale or retail distribution and sale of products of the sea. Such an establishment may include facilities for the docking, loading, unloading, fueling, icing and provisioning of vessels and for the drying, maintenance and storage of equipment.

Community Residential Home. As defined in section 1-2.6.B.13.A.

Comprehensive Plan. The Town of Malabar Comprehensive Plan, as may hereinafter be amended and which was prepared and adopted pursuant to the "County and Municipal Planning and Land Development Regulation Act," Chapter 163, Part II, Florida Statutes.

Conditional Use. Any use which may be allowed by a Conditional Use Permit pursuant to Article VI, Conditional Use Criteria.

Conditional Use Permit. Any administrative permit issued pursuant to Article VI, Conditional Use Criteria.

Condominium. That form of ownership of condominium property under which units of improvements are subject to ownership by one or more owners, and there is appurtenant to each unit as part thereof an undivided share in the common elements. Condominium property means and includes the land in a condominium whether or not contiguous, and all improvements thereon and all easements and rights appurtenant thereto intended for use in connection with the condominium.

Contiguous. Next to, abutting, or touching and having a boundary, or portion thereof, which is coterminous.

Contractor. Any person, firm, association, syndicate, partnership, realtor, or corporation engaged in the business of accepting orders or contracts, either as a general contractor or subcontractor, for construction of model homes and other residential dwellings for sale to the public.

Courtyard. An open, unobstructed, unoccupied space, other than a yard, on the same premises on which the building is located. A court entirely surrounded by the building is an inner court. A court bounded on three (3) sides by the building and on the fourth side by any lot line is a lot line court. A court with at least one side opened to a yard, alley or street is an outer court.

Cultural Facilities. Establishments where the principal use is of an historical, educational or cultural interest, which are not operated commercially.

Developer. A "developer" is any individual, firm, association, syndicate, co-partnership, corporation, trust or any other legal entity commencing proceedings under this ordinance to effect the subdivision and/or development of land in the Town of Malabar and includes "subdivider," including model homes.

Development. The division of a parcel of land into two or more parcels; the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation, enlargement of any structure; any mining, excavation, landfill or land disturbance, or any extension of the use of the land.

District. Any section [or] area of the Town of Malabar to which these regulations apply, within which the zoning requirements are uniform.

Dormitory. A building intended or used principally for sleeping accommodations where such building is related to an education or public institution including religious institutions.

Drive-in Establishment. An establishment, which by design, physical facilities, service or by packaging procedures encourages or permits customers to receive services, obtain goods or be entertained while remaining in motor vehicle.

Duplex. See Dwelling, Two Family.

Dwelling. A structure or portion thereof which is used expressly for human habitation.

Dwelling, Attached. A one-family dwelling attached to two or more one family dwellings by common vertical walls.

Dwelling, Detached. A dwelling which is not attached to any other dwelling by any structural means.

Dwelling, Multiple Family. A residential building designed for or occupied by two or more families living independently of each other.

Dwelling, Single Family. A residential building containing only one (1) dwelling unit and occupied exclusively by one (1) family as a single housekeeping unit.

Dwelling, Triplex. A dwelling containing three (3) dwelling units, each of which has direct access to the outdoors or to a common hall.

Dwelling, Two Family. A residential building containing only two (2) dwelling units and not occupied by more than two (2) families.

Dwelling Unit. One room or rooms connected together, constituting a separate, independent housekeeping establishment for owner occupancy, or rental or lease on a weekly, monthly or longer basis, and physically separated from any other rooms or dwelling units which may be the same structure, and containing independent cooking, sleeping, and toilet facilities.

Dwelling Unit, Single-Family. A detached residential dwelling unit other than a mobile home, designed for and occupied by one (1) family.

Dwelling Unit, Two Family. A detached residential building containing two (2) dwelling units, designed for occupancy by not more than two (2) families.

Dwelling Unit, Mobile Home. A detached residential dwelling unit designed for transportation after fabrication, on streets or highways on its own wheels or on flatbed or other trailers, and arriving at the site where it is to be occupied as a dwelling unit completed and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, location on jacks or other temporary or permanent foundations, connections to utilities and the like.

Dwelling Unit, Multiple-Family. A residential building designed for or occupied by three (3) or more families, with the number of families in residence not exceeding the number of dwelling units provided.

Easement. A grant by a property owner of the right of use of his land by another party for a specific purpose.

Excavations. Removal or recovery by any means whatsoever of soil, rock, minerals, mineral substances or organic substances other than vegetation, from water or land on or beneath the surface thereof, or beneath the land surface, whether exposed or submerged.

Extended Care Facility. A long term care facility or a distinct part of a facility licensed or approved as a nursing home, infirmary unit of a home for the aged or a governmental medical institution.

Family. A single individual, doing his own cooking, and living upon the premises as a separate housekeeping unit, or a collective body of persons doing their own cooking and living together upon the premises as a separate housekeeping unit in a domestic relationship based upon economic or domestic bond, as distinguished from a group occupying a boarding house, lodging house, club, fraternity or hotel.

Fast Food Restaurant. An establishment whose principal business is the sale of pre-prepared or rapidly prepared food directly to the customer in a ready-to-consume state for consumption either within the restaurant structure or off premises.

Fence (or Wall). A freestanding structure of any material or combination of materials erected for confinement, screening or partition purposes.

Flag Lot. A lot not fronting on or abutting a public road and where access to the public road is by a narrow, private right-of-way.

Floodplain. An area likely to flood based on the officially adopted Flood Issuance [Insurance] Rate Map (FIRM).

Floodplain, Tidal. An area likely to flood or become inundated from water which is subject to tidal action.

Floor Area. The sum of the gross horizontal areas of the several floors of a building or buildings measured from exterior faces of exterior walls or from the center line of walls separating two (2) attached buildings. The required minimum floor area within each district shall not apply to accessory uses; however, the floor area of accessory uses may be computed as a part of the area of the principal use.

Foster Housing Facility. Substitutes for family units where one or two resident adults care for no more than five (5) persons in an environment which approximates family living.

Frontage. All the property abutting measured along the street line.

Funeral Home. A premises, structure or site used as a commercial establishment for the preparation of deceased humans for burial and/or for the conduction of funeral services prior to burial or other disposition of deceased human remains. Such a premises, structure or site shall not be used for the burial, prolonged storage or permanent disposition of deceased human remains.

Garage, Mechanical. Any enclosed structure used for the storage, care, minor repair, or equipping for operation of motor vehicles, or where automotive mechanical service is provided, excluding paint and body repair.

Garage, Private. A detached accessory building or portion of a main building used for the parking or storage of automobiles of the occupants of the main building. A carport is considered a private garage. No garage may be erected prior to construction of a dwelling, or the garage may be built simultaneously with the residence.

Gasoline Service Station. Any structure, building, or land, used for the dispensing, sale, or offering for sale, at retail, of any motor vehicle fuels, oils or accessories and in connection with which is performed general motor vehicle servicing as distinguished from repair service.

Governmental Facility. Any office, facility, building or property owned, leased, or used by the Federal Government, the State of Florida, or any unit of local government, except such uses as are specifically listed elsewhere in this ordinance as specific uses, and except housing projects sponsored by government agencies.

Green Area. See "Open Space."

Greenhouses. A building wherein the temperature and humidity can be regulated for the cultivation of exotic or out of season plants.

Hobby. A subject or pursuit in which one takes absorbing interest.

Home Occupation. Any money-raising occupation or activity carried on within a residential property, where the activity is conducted only by members of the family living within the residence, where products are not offered for sale from the premises, where no evidence of the occupation is visible or audible from the exterior of the residential property, where traffic is not generated in excess of that customary of a residence, and where no commercial vehicles are kept on the premises or parked overnight on the premises unless otherwise permitted by these regulations. The occupation must be clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the dwelling for dwelling purposes and does not change residential character thereof.

Hospital. A building or group of buildings, having facilities for one or more overnight patients, used for providing services for the in-patient medical or surgical care of sick or injured humans, and which may include related facilities such as laboratories, out-patient departments, training facilities, and staff offices; provided, however, it is coordinate to the main use and must be an integral part of the hospital operations.

Hospital and other Licensed Facilities. As defined in section 1-2.6.B.10.A.

Hotels and Motels. Every building or other structure kept, used, maintained, advertised as or held out to the public to be a place where sleeping accommodations are supplied for pay to transient or permanent guests or tenants, in which rooms are furnished for the accommodation of such guests and which may have one or more dining rooms or cafes where meals or lunches are served to such transient or permanent guests, such sleeping accommodations and dining rooms or cafes being conducted in the same building or buildings in connection therewith.

Houseboat. A watercraft used as a dwelling and moored in the same general area at least eight (8) hours a day for ten (10) days in any month.

Improved Property. Property upon which a principal residential, commercial, or other principal building has been built.

Junk. Old and dilapidated modes of conveyance such as automobiles, trucks, tractors, watercraft, and other such vehicles and parts thereof; wagons and other kinds of vehicles and parts thereof; household appliances, scrap building material, scrap contractors' equipment, tanks, casks, cans, barrels, boxes, drums, piping, bottles, glass, old iron machinery, rags, paper, excelsior, hair, mattresses, beds, and bedding or any other kind of scrap or waste material which is stored, kept, handled or displayed.

Junk Vehicle. A vehicle which has not had a current license plate or cannot be moved under its own power.

Junk Yard. A place where waste, discarded or salvaged materials are bought, sold, exchanged, stored, based, cleaned, packed, disassembled or handled, including auto wrecking yards, house wrecking yards, used lumber yards, and places or yards for use of salvaged house wrecking and structural steel materials and equipment, but excluding pawn shops and establishments for the sale, purchase or storage of used cars in operable condition, salvaged machinery, used furniture and household equipment, and the processing of used, discarded or salvaged materials as part of manufacturing operations. The storage of non-operable machinery, equipment or automobiles for sixty (60) days or longer shall be prima facie evidence the property is a junk yard.

Kennels, Commercial. Any lot or premises on which four or more dogs, cats or other domestic animals, at least four months of age, are housed or accepted for boarding, trimming, grooming and/or bathing for which remuneration is received.

Kennels, Non-Commercial. Any building or buildings and/or land used, designated or arranged for the boarding, breeding, or care of four or more dogs, cats, pets, fowl, or other domestic animals belonging to the owner thereof, kept for purposes of show, hunting, or as pets (but not to include riding stables).

Loading Space. An off-street space within the main building or on the same lot, providing for the standing, loading or unloading of vehicles.

Lot. A lot shall mean a parcel of land of at least sufficient size to meet minimum zoning requirements for use, coverage and area, and to provide such yards and other open spaces as are required in this chapter [Code]. Lot shall be comprised of contiguous land. Provided that in no case of division or combination shall any residential lot or parcel be created which does not meet the requirements of this chapter [Code]. Such lot shall have frontage on an improved public street, or on an approved private street, and may consist of:

(1)

A single lot of record;

(2)

A portion of a lot of record;

(3)

A combination of complete lots of record, and portions of lots of record;

(4)

A parcel of land described by metes and bounds.

Lot, Building. A building site area which shall be at least the minimum area required for the zone in which said area is located and such building lot shall be consistent with all lot requirements within the respective zoning district. The term "building lot" is not necessarily synonymous with the term "lot" as defined above. A building lot is always at least one lot or one lot plus a part of another lot or a combination of two or more lots or fractions thereof.

Lot, Corner. A lot abutting upon two or more streets at their intersections.

Lot, Double Frontage (also Through Lots). A lot having a frontage on two non-intersecting streets, as distinguished from a corner lot.

Lot Frontage. The portion nearest the street. For purpose of determining yard requirements on corner lots and through lots, all sides of a lot adjacent to streets shall be considered frontage, and yards shall be provided as indicated under yards in this section.

Lot Lines. The lines bounding a lot.

Lot Measurements.

(1)

Depth of a Lot shall be considered to be the distance between the midpoints of straight lines connecting the foremost points of the side lot lines in front and the rearmost points of the side lot lines in the rear.

(2)

Width of a Lot shall be considered to be the distance between straight lines connecting front and rear lot lines at each side of the lot, measured across the front building line established by the minimum from [front] setback of the required front yard, provided however that width between side lot lines at their foremost points (where they intersect with the street line) shall not be less than eighty (80) percent of the required lot width except in case of a lot on the turning circle of a cul-de-sac, where the eighty-percent requirement shall not apply. Front lot lines on a cul-de-sac shall be no less than forty (40) feet.

Lot of Record. A lot which is a part of a subdivision, the map of which has been recorded in the Office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of Indian River County or a lot described by metes and bounds, the description of which has been thus recorded.

Malabar Vernacular Style. An architectural style representing Florida's historical influences upon the development of the Town of Malabar. This eclectic style includes elements such as elevated first floors, covered porches, verandas and overhangs that create a relationship to the street at human scale. This may include Cracker, Mediterranean, Caribbean, as well as, other documented local common archetype styles dating back to the turn of the 19 th century. The design standards provided in Section 1-5.29 of the Land Development Code of the Town shall apply to any structure required to be built in the Malabar Vernacular style.

Manufactured Building. A closed structure, building assembly, or system of subassemblies, which may include structural, electrical, plumbing, heating, ventilating or other service systems manufactured in manufacturing facilities, for installation or erection, with our without other specified components, as a finished building or as part of a finished building which shall include but not be limited to residential, commercial, institutional, storage and industrial structure (F.S. 553.36). The building plans for such structures must be sealed by the Florida Department of Community Affairs.

Marina. A place for the sale and service of boats and marine supplies, exclusive of boat or ship building.

Maximum building coverage. The total building coverage on any lot divided by the total lot area.

Mining. The removal, either in or upon the soil of the earth or beneath the soil, of any valuable inert or lifeless substance formed or deposited in its present position through natural agencies alone, as a commercial business.

Mini-Warehouse/Mini-Storage. A mini-warehouse/mini-storage is defined as a fully enclosed, single story, building or buildings that may contain removable interior partitions and having individual compartmentalized units, stalls or lockers with privately controlled access points which are to be rented as storage space for customers' goods, wares, or personal property. No individual storage unit shall exceed five hundred (500) square feet in floor space. No unit shall be used for any wholesale or retail operations; however, it shall not preclude use as a depot for such purposes as franchised distribution.

An office for the rental of the storage spaces may be included, provided it does not exceed three hundred (300) square feet, excluding any bathroom facilities.

Mobile Home Park. A tract of land in one ownership, which provides rental spaces for mobile homes.

Mobile Home Park, Transient. A facility which provides short term parking areas for travel trailers, travel campers and mobile homes, along with the provision of utilities, recreation and related services.

Mobile Home Site. A lot or space or plot of ground within a mobile home park or trailer park, designated for the accommodation of not more than one mobile home or trailer coach.

Mobile Home Subdivision. A recorded subdivision of land officially recorded which provides individual sites, for sale, for mobile homes.

Model Home. A finished, single-family residential unit, including units in a multifamily structure and mobile homes for which a certificate of occupancy could be obtained, located in a residentially zoned district but utilized as an example of a product offered for sale to purchasers (by a realtor, builder, developer or contractor). The dwelling house may be furnished but not occupied as a residence while being used as "Model Home."

Motel. See Hotel.

Motor Vehicle. As defined by Title XXIII Florida Statutes, specifically Chapter 320.01(1) (a) and (b).

Noncomplying Building or Structure. Any building or other structure which is a lawful use (permitted or nonconforming) but which does not comply with all applicable provisions of this Code, including bulk regulations, off-street parking requirements, landscape requirements, performance standards, or airport height hazard zone requirements, either on the effective date of this Ordinance or as a result of any subsequent amendment.

Nonconforming Use. A use of a building or structure or of a tract of land which, at the time of the commencement of the use, was a permitted use in the zoning district, or any legal change thereto from the time of the commencement thereof until the effective date of this Ordinance, but which does not, on the effective date of this Ordinance, conform to the use criteria of the district in which it is located.

Open Space (Green Area). Open space includes the gross area of the site less building coverage, parking surface and internal traffic circulation system.

Parking:

Off-Site Parking. Parking which is not on the same location or property as the Business's Building.

Off-Street Parking. Parking which is not on any Roadway or any Right of Way or within any "Right of Way Line".

On-Site Contiguous Parking. Parking which is in the same location and on the same property as the Business's Building and has the same owner(s).

On-Street Parking. Parking which is abutting a Roadway, which is any public path used by vehicle as a way of getting somewhere. i.e.; Lane, road, Street, Trail, etc.

Parking Lot. An area or plot of ground, used for the storage or parking of motor vehicles either for compensation or to provide an accessory service to a business, industrial or residential use.

Parking Space, Off-Street shall mean a space adequate for parking an automobile with room for opening doors on both sides, together with properly related access to a public street or alley and maneuvering room. Required off-street parking areas for three (3) or more automobiles shall have individual spaces marked and shall be so designed, maintained and regulated that no parking or maneuvering incidental to parking shall be on any public street, walkway or alley, and so that any automobile may be parked and unparked without moving another.

For purposes of rough computation, an off-street parking space and necessary access and maneuvering room may be estimated at three hundred (300) square feet, but off-street parking requirements will be considered to be met only when actual spaces meeting the requirements above are provided and maintained, improved in a manner appropriate to the circumstances of the case, and in accordance with all ordinances and regulations of the Town.

Permeable Surface. Any surface permitting full or partial absorption of stormwater into previously unimproved land.

Premises. Any land together with any structures occupying it.

Principal Structure. A building in which is conducted the principal use of the lot on which it is situated. An attached carport, shed, garage or any other structure with one (1) or more walls or a part of one (1) wall being a part of the principal building and structurally dependent, totally or in part, on the principal building, shall comprise a part of the principal building and be subject to all regulations applied to the principal building. A detached and structurally independent carport, garage or other structure shall conform to the requirements of an accessory building. A structure conforming as an accessory building may be attached to the principal building by an open breezeway.

Public Water and Sewer Service. This shall mean water and sewer systems, including pipes, rights-of-way and treatment plants, owned and operated by the Town or operated under a franchise granted by the Town.

Recreational and Landscaped Open Space. Unroofed or screen roofed ornamental landscaped areas and recreational areas which are easily accessible and regularly available to occupants of all dwelling units on the lot wherein the open space is located. Not calculated as open spaces are rooftops, porches, raised decks, parking spaces, driveways, utility and service areas.

Right-of-Way Line. The boundary line between highway, road or street and a tract or parcel of land adjoining such highway, road or street. The right-of-way line shall be considered the property line.

Setback. The minimum horizontal distance between the street, rear or side line of the lot and the front, rear or side lines of the building, including porches, carports and accessory uses.

Shopping Center. A group of commercial establishments planned, constructed and managed as a total entity with customer and employee parking provided on-site, provisions for goods delivery separated from customer access, aesthetic considerations and protection from the elements.

Shoreline. The mean high water line for tidal water bodies and ordinary high water line for non-tidal waters for inland water bodies.

Special Exceptions. A special exception is a use that would not be appropriate generally or without restriction throughout a particular zoning district but would, if controlled as to number, area, location or relation to the neighborhood, be appropriate.

Story. That portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the next floor above it, or if there be no floor above it, then the space between such floor and ceiling next above. If any portion of a roof area is intended for human occupancy, except for maintenance purposes, then such roof area shall also be considered a story, notwithstanding that no floor or ceiling is located above it.

Street. A thoroughfare which affords principal means of access to abutting property. Street classifications include the following:

Arterial. Arterial streets serve as principal routes through the Town. The purpose of these facilities is to move large volumes of traffic from one part of the region or county to another. Arterial roads also provide connections between major activity centers of the County or Town.

Major Collector Streets. Major collector streets collect and distribute traffic from residential access streets to arterial streets or other collector streets.

Minor Collector Streets. Minor collector streets collect traffic from local streets and feed traffic to major collectors and arterials.

Residential Access Streets (Local Streets).Streets which directly serve abutting properties and residences. These streets should be relatively safe and quiet and should be completely free of any through traffic.

Street Line. See Right-of-Way Line.

Structure. Anything constructed or erected with a fixed location on the ground. Among other things, structures include buildings, mobile homes, walls, fences, signs and poster panels, driveways, pools, and ponds.

Structural Alteration. Any change in either the supporting members of a building, such as bearing walls, columns, beams, and girders, or in the dimensions or configurations of the roof or exterior walls.

Subdivision. The division and recording in accordance with law of a parcel of land into two or more lots or blocks for the purpose of transfer of ownership or development for development, sale or lease.

Swimming Pool. A water-filled enclosure, permanently constructed or portable, having a depth of more than eighteen (18) inches below the level of the surrounding land, or an above-ground pool, having a depth of more than thirty (30) inches, designed, used and maintained for swimming and bathing.

Townhouse. A one-family dwelling in a group of at least three such units in which each unit has its own front and rear access to the outside, no unit is located over another unit, and each unit is separated from any other unit by one or more common fire resistant walls.

Variance. A variance is a relaxation of the terms of the zoning ordinance where such variance will not be contrary to the public interest and where, owing to conditions peculiar to the property and not the result of the actions of the applicant, a literal enforcement of the ordinance would result in unnecessary and undue hardship. As used in this ordinance, a variance is authorized only for height, area, size of structure, or size of yards and open spaces. Establishment or expansion of a use otherwise prohibited shall not be allowed by variance, nor shall a variance be granted because of the presence of nonconformities in the zoning district or uses in an adjoining zoning district.

Warehouse. A warehouse shall mean any premises where the principal use is the storage of merchandise, products, or materials in bulk, for a fee or charge or for distribution to other establishments operated by the same business enterprise or establishment. A warehouse may include accessory wholesales, but shall not be deemed to include retial sales establishments, motor freight terminals, mini-warehouses or the bulk storage of flammable, explosive, toxic, or noxious materials as a principal use. No commercial vehicles (semi-trailers) shall be parked on the site overnight. No manufacturing, processing or craftsman of any kind shall be permitted.

Yard. An open space at grade between a building and the adjoining lot lines, unoccupied and unobstructed by any portion of a structure from the ground upward, except as otherwise provided herein. In measuring a yard for the purpose of determining the width of a side yard, the depth of a front yard or the depth of a rear yard, the minimum horizontal distance between the lot line and the structure shall be used.

Yard, Front. A yard extending across the front of a lot between the side yard lines, and being the minimum horizontal distance between the street line and the structure of any projections thereof, other than the projections of uncovered steps. On corner lots and through lots all yards which abut the street are considered front yards.

Yard, Rear. A yard extending across the rear of the lot between the inner side yard lines. In the case of through lots and corner lots, there will be no rear yards, but only front and side yards.

Yard, Side. A yard between any structure and the side line of the lot, and extending from the front lot line to the rear yard and being the minimum horizontal distance between a side lot line and the side of any structure. A yard which is not a front or rear yard.

(Ord. No. 97-3, § 1, 3-17-97; Ord. No. 06-05, § 2, 2-6-06; Ord. No. 06-16, § 3, 10-2-06; Ord. No. 06-19, § 3, 1-11-07; Ord. No. 07-02, § 6, 4-2-07; Ord. No. 08-04, §§ 2, 3, 4-7-08; Ord. No. 08-13, § 2, 10-20-08; Ord. No. 12-48, § 5, 1-23-12; Ord. No. 14-01, § 6, 2-3-14; Ord. No. 2015-03, § 2, 8-24-15; Ord. No. 20-14, § 2, 12-21-20)