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Mason City City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 8

ZONING DISTRICTS; GENERAL

12-8-1: ZONING DISTRICT DESCRIPTIONS:

The following table provides descriptions of the character of each Z District (zoning district):
   TABLE 1
   ZONING DISTRICT DESCRIPTIONS
   A.   Z1 Agricultural District: Z1 Agricultural District primarily consists of agricultural land with related residential and scattered wetlands, woodlands, on and off street trails and 2-lane highways.
 
 
1. General character:
 
Primarily agricultural uses - 10 acre minimum lot size
2. Building placement:
 
Variable setbacks
3. Typical building height:
 
2 stories with independent standards for subordinate farm structures
4. Type of civic space:
 
Community parks, greenways and golf courses
 
   B.   Z2 Sub-Urban District: Z2 Sub-Urban District primarily consists of detached, single family residential, open lawns, occasional corner store and/or corner office, neighborhood and community parks, greenways, on and off street trails, interconnected streets and multilane thoroughfares with sidewalks.
 
 
1. General character:
 
Lower density development on a 3 - 5 units/acre scale
2. Building placement:
 
Variable setbacks with encroachment standards for porches
3. Typical building height:
 
2 stories maximum
4. Type of civic space:
 
Community and neighborhood parks, both passive and active
 
   C.   Z3 General Urban District: Z3 General Urban District consists of a mix of houses, townhomes, small, multiple-flat residential, small retail buildings, corner stores, home offices, neighborhood parks, playgrounds, miniparks, small surface parking lots and interconnected streets with sidewalks.
 
 
1. General character:
 
Mix of urban housing types
2. Building placement:
 
Variable setbacks
3. Typical building height:
 
3 stories maximum
4. Type of civic space:
 
Pocket parks, neighborhood scale playground
 
   D.   Z4 Multi-Use District: Z4 Multi-Use District consists of a mixture of retail, office, lodging and multi-family residential uses in a mixture of building types, sizes and assemblages with interconnected, landscaped surface parking lots and sidewalks, community greens, plazas, greenways, interconnected streets and multilane thoroughfares with sidewalks.
 
 
1. General character:
 
Mixture of retail, commercial and medium density residential at a 5 - 10 units/acre scale
2. Building placement:
 
Variable setbacks
3. Typical building height:
 
4 stories maximum
4. Type of civic space:
 
Urban scale
 
   E.   Z5 Central Business District: Z5 Central Business District consists of multi-story, mixed and single use commercial block buildings, townhouses, multiple-flat residential, lodging and civic buildings; predominantly attached buildings, parking garages, town squares, plazas, pocket parks and an interconnected street grid.
 
 
1. General character:
 
Multi-story, mixed use buildings
2. Building placement:
 
Zero lot line at building front
3. Typical building height:
 
2 stories minimum, 10 stories maximum
4. Type of civic space:
 
Pocket parks, greenways
 
   F.   Z6 Industrial District: The purpose of the Z6 Industrial District is to promote the management and preservation of existing industrial facilities within Mason City as well as the development and management of new ecologically responsible, sustainable employment centers with interconnected streets and sidewalks.
 
 
1. Classifications:
 
Z6-O: Open Industry
Z6-R: Restricted Industry
2. General character:
 
Mix of utilitarian, industrial buildings
3. Building placement:
 
Large and variable setbacks
4. Typical building height:
 
Variable up to 75 feet in height
5. Type of civic space:
 
None
 
   G.   Z7 Specific Use District: Z7 Specific Use District consists of specific, single uses including college campuses, hospitals and medical centers that primarily function independently from other districts. There are multiple Z7 Districts, reflecting different forms and functions.
 
1. General character:
 
Varies
2. Building placement:
 
Varies
3. Typical building height:
 
Varies up to 6 stories
4. Type of civic space:
 
Varies
 
(Ord. 10-003, 1-19-2010, eff. 7-1-2010; amd. 2017 Code)

12-8-2: PERMITTED AND CONDITIONAL USES IN Z DISTRICTS:

The zoning form and function table (section 12-8-3, table 2 of this chapter) establishes the permitted and conditional forms and functions allowed in the Z Districts. If not specifically permitted or conditional, the form or function is prohibited in that Z District. New development associated with the allowed uses will be subject to the following review and approval process:
   A.   P - Permitted subject to administrative site plan compliance approval. This use is a permitted use within the appropriate zoning district. An applicant or developer should consult each zoning district to determine setback and building placement standards as well as chapters 16, "Zoning Standards", and 7, "Development Review Process", of this title.
   B.   P1 - Permitted subject to commission site plan compliance approval with notification to neighbors and public hearing. As part of this process, the applicant or developer will be required to meet the conditions and standards of chapter 7, "Development Review Process", of this title. An applicant or developer should consult each zoning district to determine setback and building placement standards as well as chapter 16, "Zoning Standards", of this title.
      1.   All owners of property within a three hundred fifty foot (350') radius shall be sent notice of the hearing by first class mail at least ten (10) days prior to the commission's hearing and at least one (1) public notice sign will be posted on the subject property.
      2.   Landowners will be given notice of the time and place of the commission's public hearing.
   C.   P2 - Permitted subject to commission and City Council site plan approval with notification to neighbors and commission public hearing. As a part of this process, the applicant or developer will be required to meet the conditions and standards of chapter 7, "Development Review Process", of this title. An applicant or developer should consult each zoning district to determine setback and building placement standards as well as with chapter 16, "Zoning Standards", of this title.
      1.   All owners of property within a three hundred fifty foot (350') radius shall be sent notice of the hearing by first class mail at least ten (10) days prior to the commission's hearing and at least one (1) public notice sign will be posted on the subject property.
      2.   Landowners will be given notice of the time and place of the commission's public hearing.
   D.   C - Conditional use, subject to board approval. Any landowner or his designated agent may file an application for a conditional use as provided for in this title in the zoning district in which the land is located. All applications must follow the provisions of chapter 5, "Zoning Board Of Adjustment", of this title. (Ord. 10-003, 1-19-2010, eff. 7-1-2010; amd. 2017 Code)

12-8-3: ZONING FORM AND FUNCTION TABLE:

TABLE 2
ZONING FORM AND FUNCTION TABLE
P
=
Permitted
P*
=
Open industry functions are permitted only in the Z6-O District
P1
=
Permitted subject to Planning and Zoning Commission site plan approval, with notification to neighbors
P**, P1**
=
In the Z4 South Federal Gateway Overlay District, allowed only as a conditional use. See subsection 12-12-7B
P2
=
Permitted subject to Planning and Zoning Commission and City Council site plan approval with notification to neighbors
C
=
Conditional subject to Zoning Board of Adjustment approval
C*
=
Z6-R Districts only
C**
=
Conditional use only in the Z4 South Federal Gateway Overlay District; see subsection 12-12-7B. Not permitted in the remainder of the Z4 District
Z7*
=
See section 12-15-5, Table 1A of this title for permitted and conditional forms and functions in the Z7 Specific Use Districts
 
Districts
Agricultural
Sub- Urban
General Urban
Multi- Use
Central Business
Industrial
Specific Use
Z1
Z2
Z3
Z4
Z5
Z6
Z7*
Districts
Agricultural
Sub- Urban
General Urban
Multi- Use
Central Business
Industrial
Specific Use
Z1
Z2
Z3
Z4
Z5
Z6
Z7*
A. Residential/mixed use:
 
Accessory dwelling
P
P
P
 
Duplex/two flat
P
P
P
 
Family home
P
P
P
P
 
Farm dwelling
P
P
P
P
 
Freestanding house
P
P
P
 
Group dwelling
P1
P
P1
 
Live/work building
P
P
P
C*
 
Mansion apartment
P
P
P1
 
Mixed use block building
P
P
 
Multiple flats
P1
P
P
 
SRO
C
P1
 
Side yard/zero lot line house
P
P
P
 
Town house
P
P
P
P
B. Lodging:
 
Bed and breakfast
P
P
P
P
P
 
Dormitory
P1
P1
 
Hotel
P
P
 
Inn
C
C
P
P
 
Residence lodging
P
P
P
P
C. Office/miscellaneous:
 
Corner office
P1
P
P
P
 
Personal hobby building
P
P
 
Office building
P
P
P
D. Commercial/retail/service:
 
Adult use
C
P
 
Box, large
P
 
Box, medium
P
P1
 
Box, small
P1
P
P
 
Corner store
P
P1
P
P
P
P
 
Multiple principal building development
P1
P1
 
Open air market
P
P
 
Restaurant
P1
C
C
P
P
P
 
Roadside stand
P
 
Self storage
C
P
 
Shopping mall
P1
P2
 
Shopping strip
P1
 
Taverns or similar
P
P
E. Civic:
 
Auditorium
P1
P1
 
Convention center
P2
P2
 
Golf course
P
P1
P
 
Indoor recreation
P
P
P
 
Library
P2
P2
P2
P2
 
Movie theater
P
P
 
Museum
C
C
P1
P1
P
 
Outdoor recreation
C
C
C
P1
P1
 
Public parks and related facilities
P
P
P
P
P
P
 
Religious assembly, large
C
P1
C
 
Religious assembly, medium
C
C
P
P1
C
 
Religious assembly, small
C
P1
P
P
P
F. Civic support:
 
Cemetery
P
P
 
Clinic
P1
P
P
 
Crematorium
P
P
C
P
 
Fairgrounds
P
 
Funeral home
C
P1
P
P
 
Hospital
P1
P1
 
Parking structure
P2
P2
 
Public safety facility
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
 
Public works garage
P2
P2
P2
G. Education:
 
College
C
P1
P1
 
Daycare
P
P
P
P
P
P
 
K - 8
P1
P1
P
P
 
9 - 12/high school
C
C
P1
P1
 
Preschool
P1
P
P
P
 
Trade school
P1
P
P
P
H. Automotive:
 
Gas/convenience
C
P1
P
P1
P
 
Vehicle repair
C
C
P
P1
P
 
Vehicle sales/rental
C
P
P
I. Agriculture:
 
Community garden
P
P
P
P
P
P
 
Farm
P
P
P
P
 
Grain storage
P
P
 
Greenhouse
P
C
P
P
 
Kennel
P
P1
P
 
Livestock
P
P
 
Small farm
C
 
Stable
P
J. Industrial:
 
Agribusiness
P1
P
 
Artisan/craftsman shop
P
P
P
 
Contractor shops
P1
P
P
 
Cross docking facility
C**
P
 
Industry, open
P*
 
Industry, restricted
P
 
Office-showroom
P
P
 
Warehousing
P
 
Waste transfer
C
 
Wastewater treatment
P2
P2
 
Water treatment
P2
P2
K. Accessory uses:
 
Accessory parking structure
P1
P1
 
Accessory surface parking (off site)
C
P
C
P
 
Active solar equipment
P
P
P
P
P
P
 
Agritourism
C
 
Dispersed wind equipment
C
C
C
C
C
C
 
Drive-through
P1
P
P1
P
 
Home occupations
P
P
P
P
P
 
Outdoor customer dining area
P1
P1
P1
P
P
P
 
Outdoor storage
P
P1**
P
 
Seasonal sales/display
P
P**
P
P
 
Small wind equipment
P
P
P
P
P
P
 
(Ord. 19-9, 6-18-2019; amd. Ord. 20-10, 11-3-2020; Ord. 21-5, 6-1-2021; Ord. 22-3, 3-1-2022; Ord. 22-13, 11-15-2022)

12-8-4: BUILDING DISPOSITION:

   TABLE 3
   BUILDING DISPOSITION
   A.   Edge Yard: Types - freestanding house, mansion apartment, duplex/two-flat, multiple-flat, freestanding commercial/retail/service building, office, lodging, civic, civic support, educational, automotive, agricultural and industrial.
A building that generally occupies the interior of its lot with setbacks on all sides. For residential applications, the front yard is intended to be visually continuous with the yards of adjacent buildings. For nonresidential building types, the first tier (front lot) is comprised of landscaping and pedestrian pavements and, in some cases, limited accessory parking, while portions of the second tier (middle lot) and third tier (back lot) can be used for accessory surface parking.
 
   B.   Side Yard: Types - side yard/zero lot line house, duplex/two- flat, corner store or corner office, inn and hotel.
A building that occupies one (1) side of the lot with the setback to the other side. A shallow frontage setback defines a more urban condition. If the adjacent building is similar with a blank side wall, the yard can be quite private. If a side yard house abuts and shares an unpierced party wall with a neighboring side yard house, the type is known as a duplex. Energy costs are reduced by sharing a party wall in this disposition. For nonresidential building types, portions of the second tier and all of the third tier (back lot) can be used for accessory surface parking.
 
   C.   Split Yard: Types - duplex/two-flat, townhouse, commercial/retail/service and office buildings.
A building that occupies the boundaries of its lot from side to side leaving the front and rear of the lot as open yard. This is a more urban yard type, as it provides an open, landscaped frontage along the thoroughfare. For residential applications, the front yard is intended to be visually continuous with the yards of adjacent buildings. The rear yard can be secured for privacy by combinations of plantings, fences and accessory structures. For commercial applications, it provides a greener, landscaped frontage with opportunities for outdoor patio seating and dining, and accessory surface parking within the third tier.
 
   D.   Rear Yard: Types - townhouse, live/work building, multiple- flat, mixed use block building, commercial/retail/service, office and civic buildings.
A building that occupies the full frontage, leaving the rear of the lot as the sole yard; however, traditional downtown buildings may occupy the entire lot. This is a very urban type as the continuous facade steadily defines the public thoroughfare. The front facade may be articulated for functional purposes such as recess entries or window bays. In its residential form, the rear of the building includes a garage (attached or detached) as in the row house. For its commercial form, the third tier can be used for accessory surface parking.
 
(Ord. 10-003, 1-19-2010, eff. 7-1-2010; amd. 2017 Code)

12-8-5: GENERAL PARKING PROVISIONS:

   A.   Off Street Parking: Off street parking shall be provided as outlined in table 4 of this section for all new development, or for all changes in function or major improvement or expansion that results in an increase in occupant load or gross floor area resulting in additional required parking. (Ord. 13-13, 4-2-2013)
   TABLE 4
   REQUIRED PARKING TABLE
Function
Districts
Z1
Z2
Z3
Z4
Z5
Z6
Z7
Function
Districts
Z1
Z2
Z3
Z4
Z5
Z6
Z7
Residential
2/dwelling
1.5/dwelling
1/dwelling
1.5/dwelling
n/a
n/a
Lodging
1/room
1/room
1/room
1/room
n/a
n/a
Office1
n/a
2/1,000
sq. ft.
2/1,000
sq. ft.
4/1,000
sq. ft.
n/a
4/1,000 sq. ft.
Retail1
2/1,000
sq. ft.
2/1,000
sq. ft.
2/1,000
sq. ft.
4/1,000
sq. ft.
n/a
4/1,000 sq. ft.
Civic
To be determined via development review (see chapter 7 of this title)
Other
To be determined via development review (see chapter 7 of this title)
Minimum 1 per 2 employees of largest shift plus 1/2,000 sq. ft. maximum for principal building
To be determined
Parking setbacks:
 
Principal front yard
30 ft.
10 ft.
10 ft.
n/a
10 ft.
 
Secondary front yard
10 ft.
10 ft.
10 ft.
n/a
30 ft.
 
Side yard
10 ft.
10 ft.
10 ft.
n/a
15 ft.
 
Rear yard
10 ft.
10 ft.
10 ft./15 ft.2
n/a
25 ft./50 ft.2
 
Notes:
   1.    For office and retail functions, parking requirements are expressed as maximums.
   2.    The larger dimension shall be applied for nonresidential uses abutting residential uses.
(Ord. 15-10, 9-15-2015; amd. 2017 Code)
   B.   Shared Parking: Minimum or maximum effective parking in a development with two (2) or more distinct forms or functions shall be determined utilizing the appropriate shared parking factor in table 5 of this section.
      TABLE 5
      SHARED PARKING FACTOR
 
Function Combination
Residential
Lodging
Office
Retail
Residential
1
1.1
1.4
1.2
Lodging
1.1
1
1.7
1.3
Office
1.4
1.7
1
1.2
Retail
1.2
1.3
1.2
1
 
Shared Parking Calculation Example:
A 20,000 square foot mixed use building in the Z4 District has 10,000 square feet of office on the upper floor and 10,000 square feet of retail at street level. Follow the steps below to determine the amount of parking and subsequent efficiency resulting from sharing.
Step 1: Locate site's district and function from table 4, "Required Parking Table", of this section.
      TABLE 4
      REQUIRED PARKING TABLE
 
SITE: Z4 District with: 10,000 square feet of office and 10,000 square feet of retail.
Step 2: Calculate maximum parking for each function.
10,000/1,000 = 10. 10 x 4 = 40 spaces max. for office function.
10,000/1,000 = 10. 10 x 4 = 40 spaces max. for retail function.
40 + 40 = 80 spaces max. office and retail combined.
Step 3: Determine sharing factor by locating site's function(s) from table 5, "Shared Parking Factor", of this section.
   TABLE 5
   SHARED PARKING FACTOR
 
Step 4: Calculate effective maximum parking.
80 spaces/1.2(sharing factor multiplier) = 66.6 shared parking spaces
(80 - 66.6 = 13.4 spaces saved due to sharing)
   C.   Bicycles: For multi-family residential and all nonresidential forms and functions, bicycle racks or other form of bicycle storage shall be provided to accommodate at least one (1) bicycle for every twenty (20) parking spaces provided, up to a maximum of ten (10) bicycles.
   D.   Parking Surface: All parking shall be on an improved surface designed for the purpose of off street parking. The proposed surface shall be approved by the Administrative Officer, or by the Development Review Committee following the process outlined in chapter 7 of this title, as applicable. Parking on grass or lawn is not allowed unless it is on reinforced turf designed for parking and approved by the Administrative Officer.
   E.   Access: Parking stalls shall be accessed via internal drives and traffic aisles. Public right-of-way shall not be used for maneuvering into or out of off street parking spaces. This requirement shall not apply to downtown streets where public parking spaces are designated, or to alleys.
   F.   Landscaping: Off street parking areas shall meet the landscaping standards in section 12-16-5 of this title.
   G.   Deviation: During the site development plan compliance review process, the Development Review Committee, Planning and Zoning Commission or City Council, as applicable, may authorize a deviation of up to ten percent (10%) from the total minimum or maximum number of parking stalls required for the development. A denial of a request for a deviation under this section may be appealed to the Zoning Board of Adjustment, according to chapter 5 of this title. Any deviation in excess of ten percent (10%) shall require approval of a variance by the Zoning Board of Adjustment.
   H.   Off Street Parking Dimensions:
      1. Motorcycle and scooter parking spaces, if provided: Width, four foot (4') minimum; length, eight foot (8') minimum.
      2. Vehicle parking space width: Nine foot (9') minimum.
      3. Vehicle parking space length: Eighteen foot (18') minimum to twenty foot (20') maximum.
      4. Width of two-way drive aisle serving any parking space: Twenty four foot (24') minimum to twenty six foot (26') maximum.
      5. Width of one-way drive aisle serving greater than sixty degree (60°) parking spaces: Twenty four foot (24') minimum to twenty five foot (25') maximum.
      6. Width of one-way drive aisle serving less than sixty degree (60°) parking spaces: 15.5 foot minimum to 16.5 foot maximum. (Ord. 13-13, 4-2-2013; amd. 2017 Code)

12-8-6: SPECIFIC PARKING REQUIREMENTS:

   A. Use Of Vehicles For Other Than Transport: Except for temporary construction trailers, approved outdoor mobile vendors and mobile services operated by public service agencies (i.e., bookmobile, bloodmobiles, etc.) as allowed by the City, and trailers parked in a designated and improved loading area, no vehicle may be used for office, business, industrial manufacturing, testing, or storage of items.
   B. Use Of Vehicles For Residential Purposes: A vehicle may not be used for temporary or permanent residential purposes; however, a recreational vehicle as defined in chapter 2 of this title may be used for short term camping, provided:
      1. The vehicle is located upon a designated campground allowed under this title, or is located upon property sanctioned for temporary camping related to an event allowed under this Code or otherwise approved by the City Council; or
      2. The vehicle is parked for up to five (5) continuous days, with the permission of the property owner, upon a residential driveway leading to a garage, carport or parking space serving a dwelling, or within a residential side or rear yard at least five feet (5') from an adjoining residential lot line. The use of generators or other potential noise producing equipment shall be subject to the maximum sound levels for residential receiving land uses in title 8, chapter 6 of this Code.
   C. Recreational Vehicle Storage On Residential Lots: Storage of recreational vehicles on any lot with a residential function less than five (5) acres in area shall be subject to the following:
      1. For the purposes of this subsection, "storage" shall mean the seasonal and long term storage of recreational vehicles, when not in use. This subsection does not apply to recreational vehicles on residential property being prepared for use, routine maintenance, or short term parking for less than seventy two (72) hours.
      2. All recreational vehicles shall display current registration or license plates as required by law.
      3. A recreational vehicle shall be stored indoors or, if stored outdoors, shall be stored as follows:
         a. If within the first tier, upon an established, continuous hard surfaced driveway leading from the street to a garage, carport or parking space serving a dwelling; or
         b. Within the second or third tier of the lot; provided, that the vehicle shall be located a minimum of five feet (5') from any adjoining property line.
   D. Parking Or Storage Of Commercial Vehicles:
      1. Z2 Sub-Urban, Z3 General Urban And Z7-1 And Z7-3 Specific Use Districts:
         a. No more than one (1) commercial vehicle with a wheelbase not exceeding twenty four feet (24') in length may be parked or stored upon a lot containing a residential function.
         b. Exception: A vehicle that exceeds the above limitation may be parked or stored upon a lot containing a residential function if it is located wholly indoors or is located in the third tier of the lot; provided, that the vehicle is located at least five feet (5') from any adjoining property line and does not exceed thirty five feet (35') in total length.
         c. Parking or storage must be on a hard surface that is designed for the weight of the vehicle.
         d. These requirements shall not apply to a commercial vehicle parked for loading, unloading or rendering service.
      2. Z4 Multi-Use, Z5 Central Business, Z7-2 And Z7-4 Specific Use Districts:
         a. Up to three (3) commercial vehicles such as delivery and service trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of fourteen thousand (14,000) pounds or less may be parked without screening if such vehicles relate to the principal function.
         b. Parking of more than three (3) vehicles of fourteen thousand (14,000) pounds or less GVWR or any number of vehicles over fourteen thousand (14,000) pounds GVWR shall be parked or stored so that they shall not be visible from adjoining streets or sidewalks (e.g., parked inside or behind a building). Parking of vehicles as regulated in this subsection in an area that is visible to adjoining streets or sidewalks shall require screening according to subsection 12-16-5K of this title.
      3. Z6 Industrial District: There shall be no limit to the number of commercial vehicles parked on a lot. Screening shall not be required, unless vehicles are stored in an outdoor storage area, which shall be screened according to subsection 12-16-5K of this title.
      4. Paving: All parking and vehicle storage areas shall be permanently paved with materials that support the gross weights of the intended vehicles.
   E. Private Vehicle Sales: Except for an approved vehicle sales/rental function, any parking lot or parking space serving a nonresidential function shall not be used for displaying vehicles for sale, unless the vehicle is owned by the person or entity that owns the property upon which the parking lot is located. (2017 Code)