As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
AWNINGA roof-like cover, as of canvas, that projects from the wall of a building for the purpose of shielding a doorway or window from the elements.
BACKGROUND AREA OF A SIGNThe entire background area of a sign upon which copy could be placed. In computing the area of a sign background, only that face or faces which can be seen from any one direction at one time shall be counted.
BEACON LIGHTAny light with one or more beams, capable of being directed in any direction or directions or capable of being revolved automatically.
BUILDING FACADESA portion of any exterior elevation of a building extending from grade to the top of the parapet wall or eaves and the entire width of the building elevation. A parapet wall shall not extend more than six feet above the height of the building roofline at the building wall corresponding with that side.
DIRECTIONAL SIGNSOn-premises incidental signs designed to guide or direct pedestrians or vehicular traffic. Such signs shall be no greater than six square feet in area.
ILLUMINATED SIGNSA sign in which a source of light is used in order to make the message readable. This definition shall include internally and externally lighted signs.
(1) DIRECT SIGN ILLUMINATIONA sign designed to give forth artificial light directly or through transparent or translucent material from a source of light within such sign, including but not limited to neon and exposed lamp signs.
(2) (a) A group of incandescent light bulbs hung or strung overhead or on a building or structures; or
(b) Light bulbs not shaded or hooded or otherwise screened to prevent direct rays of light from shining on adjacent properties or rights-of-way.
(3) FLASHING SIGNAn illuminated sign on which the artificial light is not maintained stationary and constant in intensity and/or color at all times when in use.
(4) INDIRECT SIGN ILLUMINATIONA sign illuminated with a light so shielded that no direct rays therefrom are visible elsewhere on the lot where said illumination occurs. If such shielding device is defective, such sign shall be deemed to be a directly illuminated sign.
MARQUEEA permanent roof or building structure attached to and supported by the roof or building and may project over public property.
ROOFLINEThe juncture of the roof and the perimeter wall of the structure.
SIGNAny permanent or temporary structure or part thereof or any device attached, painted or represented, directly or indirectly, on a structure or other surface that shall display or include any letter, word, insignia, flag or representation used as or which is in the nature of an advertisement, announcement, visual communication or direction or which is designed to attract the eye or bring the subject to the attention of the public. This is not to include striping or architectural detail, provided that the same do not include lettering, wording, designs or symbols.
SIGN AREA(1) The area of all lettering, wording and accompanying designs and symbols, together with the background on which they are displayed (whether such background is open or enclosed), but excluding any supporting framework and bracing which are solely incidental to the display itself, provided that the same do not contain any such lettering, wording, designs or symbols.
(2) Where the sign consists of individual letters, designs or symbols attached to a building, awning, wall or window, the area shall be that of the smallest rectangle which encompasses all of the letters, designs and symbols.
(3) In the case of a freestanding sign, the area of each section shall be calculated separately.
(4) Where a sign consists of a double face, only one side shall be considered for the purpose of calculating such area, provided that both faces are identical, but if the interior angle formed by two faces of a double-faced sign is greater than 45º, then both sides of the sign shall be considered in calculating the sign area.
SIGN HEIGHTThe distance from the highest portion of the sign to the mean grade at the base of the sign.
SIGN STRUCTUREAny structure which supports or is capable of supporting any sign as defined in this article. A sign structure may or may not be an integral part of the building.
TYPES OF SIGNS(1) ANIMATED SIGNA sign with action of motion, flashing, color changes requiring electrical energy or electronic-manufactured sources of supply, but not including wind-actuated elements such as flags, banners or specialty items.
(2) BANNER SIGNAny sign intended to be hung either with or without frames, possessing characters, letters, illustrations or ornamentations applied to paper, plastic or fabric of any kind. A single United States national flag shall not be considered a banner for the purpose of this article unless its use or purpose is that of advertising the location or business at which it is flown.
(3) BENCH SIGNA sign located on any part of the surface of a bench or seat placed on or adjacent to a public right-of-way.
(4) BILLBOARD SIGNA non-point-of-sale sign which advertises a business, organization, event, person, place or thing, unless such a sign is more specifically defined herein.
(6) BUSINESS SIGNAn on-premises sign which advertises or otherwise directs attention to a business, commodity, service, industry or other activity which is sold, offered or conducted, other than incidentally, on the premises upon which the sign is located or to which it is affixed.
(7) CHANGEABLE-COPY SIGNA sign that is designed so that characters, letters, panels or illustrations can be changed or rearranged without altering the face or the surface of the sign.
(8) CONSTRUCTION SIGNAny sign giving the name or names of principal contractors, architects and lending institutions responsible for construction on the site where the sign is placed, together with other information included thereon.
(10) DIRECTORY SIGNA sign on which the names and locations of occupants or the use of a building is given. This shall include office buildings and church directories.
(11) FREESTANDING SIGNA self-supporting sign resting on or supported by means of poles or standards, either on the ground or on the roof of a building.
(12) GROUND SIGNA freestanding sign which rests at or near the ground or curb level.
(17) MULTIPLE COPY SIGNA sign which advertises other than the name of the business and the principal product or service.
(19) NONSTATIONARY SIGNA sign which, by means of some mechanical device, changes its position constantly or at regular intervals by rotating around an axis or shifting in horizontal or vertical alignment.
(20) OFF-PREMISES SIGNA sign which advertises or otherwise directs attention to an activity not on the same lot.
(21) ON-PREMISES SIGNA sign which advertises or otherwise directs attention to an activity on the same lot.
(22) PARALLEL SIGNA sign mounted parallel to a wall or other vertical building surface. A parallel sign shall not extend beyond the edge of any wall, parapet or other surface to which it is mounted and shall not project more than 10 inches from its surface.
(23) POINT-OF-SALE SIGNAny sign which carries only the name of the firm, major enterprises or products offered for sale on the premises, or a combination of these things.
(24) PROJECTING SIGNAny sign mounted to a wall or other vertical building surface other than a parallel sign. Projecting signs shall not project more than four feet from the surface to which they are attached and shall not project above the wall or surface to which they are mounted or in any way interfere with normal pedestrian or vehicular traffic.
(25) REAL ESTATE SIGNAny sign which is used to offer for sale, lease or rent the property upon which the sign is placed.
(27) ROOF SIGNA sign erected upon or above a roof or parapet wall of a building and which is wholly or partly supported by said building.
(28) SNIPE SIGNSign of any material whatsoever that is attached in any way to a utility pole, tree or any similar object located or situated on public or private property.
(30) TEMPORARY SIGNAn on-premises sign which is intended to advertise community or civic projects or other special events on a temporary basis. Temporary signs on any lot shall not be permitted for more than seven consecutive days and shall be limited to 14 times per calendar year.
(32) TRAILER SIGNAny sign which is erected upon a structure having wheels, rollers or similar devices facilitating movement and which is capable of being moved from one location to another.
(33) UNDER-MARQUEE SIGNA lighted or unlighted display attached to the underside of a marquee protruding over a public or private sidewalk or right-of-way.
(34) VEHICULAR SIGNSAny vehicle to which a sign is affixed in such a manner that the carrying of such sign or signs no longer is incidental to the vehicle's primary purpose, but becomes a primary purpose in itself, shall be considered a freestanding sign and, as such, shall be subject to the provisions regarding freestanding signs in the district in which the vehicle is located.
(35) WALL OR FASCIA SIGNSAny parallel sign which in any manner is affixed to any exterior wall of the building or structure and which does not project more than 10 inches from the building or structure. No such sign shall exceed the height of the parapet.
(36) WINDOW SIGNA sign which is fastened to or placed in the area of a window or a display window which advertises or otherwise directs attention to an activity conducted on the same lot or premises.
(37) MISCELLANEOUS SIGNSAny sign or type of sign not previously defined in this article and which has been approved as a special exception by the Zoning Hearing Board of Montgomery Township.
(38) AWNING SIGNA sign that is mounted or painted on or attached to an awning.
UNIFORM BUILDING CODE (BOCA BUILDING CODE)The current edition of the Uniform Building Code (currently the BOCA Code), as adopted by Montgomery Township, utilized as related to those guidelines with respect to construction standards, approved materials and projection standards, unless otherwise specified in this chapter.