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Montour Falls Village
City Zoning Code

ARTICLE III

Basic District Regulations

§ 160-5 Enumeration of districts.

A. 
The Village of Montour Falls is hereby divided into the following types of districts:
R1
One-Family Residential
R2
Moderate Density Residential
RMH
Manufactured Home Residential
RLB
Residential - Limited Business
PC
Public Conservation
HC
Health Care
CB
Core Business
B-1
Business
MU1
Mixed Use
GD
Gateway District
B. 
Floodplain Overlay, Historic District Overlay and PCD Planned Commercial Development Districts are also provided for hereunder.

§ 160-6 Zoning Map.

The location and boundaries of said districts are hereby established as shown on the Official Zoning Map of the Village of Montour Falls, as may be amended, which is attached hereto and made a part of this chapter.

§ 160-7 Interpretation of district boundaries.

A. 
Zoning district boundary lines are intended generally to follow or connect the center lines of rights-of-way; existing lot lines; the mean water level of rivers, streams and other waterways; or Village boundary lines, all as shown on the Zoning Map; but where a district boundary line does not follow such a line, its position is shown on said Zoning Map by a specific dimension or relationship to such a line.
B. 
In case of a split lot, in which a zone boundary line runs through a lot, zone standards are applied separately to each portion of the lot.
C. 
When the specific location of a zoning district boundary line cannot be ascertained, the Code Enforcement Officer shall request the Planning Board to render an interpretation which shall then be used as the basis for applying zoning standards.

§ 160-8 Schedule of District Regulations. [1]

A. 
Land use and development standards are set forth in the following Schedule of District Regulations which is supplemented by other parts of this chapter and other laws of the Village of Montour Falls. A use identified as a principal permitted use shall be permitted as a matter of right upon application to the Code Enforcement Officer, provided it complies with these regulations. Site plan review shall be required for such uses as the Village Board may from time to time designate by local law. Accessory uses are permitted to accompany principal permitted uses, and permits for these uses shall be issued directly by the Code Enforcement Officer unless site plan review is required as noted in the Schedule of District Regulations.
B. 
If a proposed use is not specifically listed in any category of uses or within any zoning district on the Schedule of District Regulations, the Village Board shall, following a public hearing and by resolution, render a formal determination as to whether or not the use is permitted in a given district The Village Board may consult the Planning Board for recommendations in this regard and shall make its determination on the basis of similarities of the use to other specifically listed uses within various districts, taking into consideration the impacts of the use on the community and the neighborhood in which it is proposed. This shall not permit the reclassification of uses that are already listed nor shall the Village Board permit any use that is not listed in a particular district if that use is already permitted in another district. Any determination made under this section shall be filed with the Village Clerk within 15 days.
[1]
Editor's Note: The Schedule of District Regulations is included as an attachment to this chapter.

§ 160-9 Applicability of regulations.

Whenever any owner or occupant of any property in the Village of Montour Falls shall, for any purpose or in any manner: establish a new use; commercially clear, excavate or grade more than 10,000 square feet of land or any land for purposes of making permanent structural improvements to a property that would otherwise require a permit hereunder; change an existing use; make permanent structural improvements to a property that would require a permit under the New York State Building Code; erect a new building; or move, alter, add to or enlarge any existing land use or building, such owner or occupant shall first comply with the requirements of this chapter and obtain any approvals and permits required hereunder, unless specifically exempted from such requirements by this chapter.

§ 160-10 Lot development standards.

A. 
Minimum development standards. The development standards contained herein are minimums. These standards shall, in the case of dwellings, apply to each individual dwelling unit unless otherwise specifically provided. A two-family dwelling shall, for example, require the equivalent of two minimum sized lots insofar as lot area, as will any two dwelling units on the same property.
B. 
Minimum lot frontage. All residential lots shall have a front lot line, along the right-of-way, with a minimum length of 50 feet. Flag lots (see illustration to the right) shall nonetheless be permitted where a single driveway is used to provide access to two lots, one along the front lot line and the other to the rear of such lot, provided a right-of-way of no less than 25 feet in width is provided for the drive and the owners have submitted a joint maintenance agreement or deed covenant providing for the shared maintenance of such drive. Such agreement shall also specifically exempt the Village of Montour Falls from any responsibility for the maintenance of the shared drive.
C. 
Regulations applicable where a residential district abuts a nonresidential district.
(1) 
Ingress or egress to business and industrial sites. A business structure erected in a business district (HC, CB, B-1 or GD) shall front and have the building entrances upon the street set aside for business purposes. All means of ingress to or egress from the site shall be approved by the Planning Board.
(2) 
Garages entrances. No public garage for more than five motor vehicles shall have an entrance or exit for the same vehicles within 50 feet of a residential district.
D. 
Single-family dwellings, including manufactured (mobile) homes, shall have a minimum of 900 square feet of livable floor area.

§ 160-11 Height restrictions.

A. 
General application. No building or structure shall exceed in building height the number of feet permitted as a maximum on the Schedule of District Regulations for the district where such building or structure is located.
B. 
Permitted exceptions. Height limitations stipulated elsewhere in this chapter shall not apply to church spires, belfries, cupolas, domes, monuments, water towers, chimneys, smokestacks, flagpoles, radio and transmission towers, farm buildings or similar noninhabited structures under 150 feet in height. Structures over 150 feet in height may be permitted provided they are sufficiently set back from adjoining properties to avoid any safety hazard connected therewith and meet all state and federal air safety and electronic communications standards. Other height exceptions may also be granted where firefighting capacity will not be threatened and buffers and setbacks are also proportionally greater.

§ 160-12 Yard regulations.

A. 
Side yard exception. Where the side wall of a building is not parallel with the side lot line or is irregular, the side yard may be varied at the discretion of the Planning Board. In such case, the average width of the side yard shall not be less than the otherwise required minimum width; provided, however, that such yard shall not be narrower at any point than 1/2 the otherwise required minimum width.
B. 
Front yard exception. When an unimproved lot is situated adjacent to or between improved lots already having a principal building within the required front yard, the front yard for the unimproved lot may be reduced to match the depth of the front yard of either of the two nearest adjoining improved lots.
C. 
Provision of yard or other open space. No yard or other open space provided about any buildings to comply with the provisions of the law shall be considered as providing a yard or open space for any other building, and no yard or other open space on another lot shall be considered as providing a yard or open space for a building on any other lot.

§ 160-13 Accessory structure and use standards.

The location, limitation and coverage of accessory buildings shall be as follows, except for agricultural uses, which shall be exempt from the provisions of this section:
A. 
No permitted accessory building shall be placed in any required side or front yard except as provided herein.
B. 
The aggregate ground area covered by any accessory buildings in any rear yard shall not exceed 50% of the rear yard area.
C. 
Accessory structures not attached to a principal structure shall:
(1) 
Be located not less than 10 feet from any side or rear lot line or in such a fashion as to prevent emergency firefighting access or to shade a residential structure on an adjoining lot.
(2) 
Be no closer to the street than any principal structure on the lot. Accessory buildings to principal structures located more than 100 feet from a lot line shall be exempt. Accessory structures may, in these situations, be located in front of residences but not in required front yard areas.
D. 
Railroad cars, mobile home units and recreational vehicles shall not be used for purposes of accessory structures. Storage trailers and bulk containers shall be only be used with prior site plan review.
E. 
Swimming pools.
(1) 
Swimming pools, whether permanent or portable, that are accessory to single-family dwellings, shall be located not closer than 20 feet to a side or rear or within 40 feet of any residence on an adjoining lot line, and not in any required front yard. These regulations shall not apply to portable pools that do not exceed two feet in height or six inches in depth.
(2) 
Swimming pools that are part of a nonresidential use, whether commercial or non-commercial, such as hotels, motels, clubs, campgrounds, day-use recreational facilities or institutions shall be of permanent construction and shall be located not closer than 100 feet from any lot line or within 120 feet from any residence on an adjoining lot.
(3) 
All fencing associated with swimming pools shall comply with the New York State Building Code requirements for the same.
F. 
Fences and walls. Except as otherwise required herein or approved by the Planning Board, fences and walls:
(1) 
Shall not exceed six feet in height when erected in required side or rear yards and shall not exceed four feet in height when erected in the required front yard,
(2) 
Shall conform to corner lot requirements contained herein,
(3) 
Shall be measured from the ground level at the base of the fence or wall, excepting that where there is a retaining wall the height shall be measured from the average of the ground levels at each end of the retaining wall, and
(4) 
In the case of fences or retaining walls over four feet high shall require site plan review by the Planning Board and a building permit.
G. 
Garages and storage of recreation vehicles in residential zones.
(1) 
Garage accessory to single-family detached dwelling. Garages accessory to a single-family detached dwelling used for vehicle storage shall not exceed 25 by 50 feet in area with a maximum wall height of 12 feet.
(2) 
Garage accessory to two-family or multifamily dwellings. Garages accessory to two-family or multifamily dwellings used for vehicle storage shall not exceed 25 feet by 50 feet in area with a maximum wall height of 12 feet. Garage space may be provided for each family for which such residence is arranged. Space in a garage accessory to a multifamily residence shall be used solely by occupants of the premises.
(3) 
Storage of recreation vehicles. The outdoor storage of one operable state-inspected recreation vehicle (motor home or travel trailer) or one operable boat of more than 15 feet in length is permitted for every 10,000 square feet of lot area, provided that such trailer or boat is unoccupied and not stored between the street line and the front building line, except that one such vehicle or boat may be stored in a driveway. Under no circumstance may such a vehicle or boat be stored within 15 feet of a street line or closer to a property line than the minimum distance permitted for an accessory structure.
(4) 
Storage and parking of commercial vehicles. No more than one commercial vehicle under 18,000 pounds and none over that size shall be permitted on a continuing basis (more than seven days in any given month) within any R-1, R-2, RMH or RLB District. Outdoor storage of more than one commercial vehicle is allowed with site plan review approval in the CB, B-1 and GD District. Commercial vehicles or auxiliary engines may not be left running in residential zones.