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Mount Holly City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 5

SCHEDULE OF DISTRICT REGULATIONS

§ 5.1 RA, RURAL AGRICULTURAL.

   (A)   Permitted and special uses. See Ch. 6, Table of Permitted and Special Uses.
   (B)   Dimension requirements.
      (1)   Minimum required lot area for a single-family dwelling or any non-residential use: two acres.
      (2)   Minimum required lot width: 100 feet.
      (3)   Minimum required front yard: 50 feet.
      (4)   Minimum required side yards: 20 feet; except that, the side yard abutting a street shall be 50 feet.
      (5)   Minimum required rear yard: 40 feet.
      (6)   Maximum lot coverage: 20% of total lot area.
      (7)   Maximum building height: 35 feet unless the minimum required front and side yards are increased one foot for each additional two feet in height.
      (8)   Location of accessory buildings and structures: accessory buildings and structures shall be placed in accordance with the provisions of § 3.11 of this ordinance.
   (C)   Off-street parking and loading. Off-street parking and loading shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 8 of this ordinance.
   (D)   Signs. Signs shall be regulated by the provisions of Ch. 9 of this ordinance.
   (E)   Landscape requirements. Landscaping shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 10 of this ordinance.
(Ord. passed 5-13-1996)

§ 5.2 R-20SF, SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT.

   (A)   Permitted and special uses. See Ch. 6, Table of Permitted and Special Uses.
   (B)   Dimension requirements.
      (1)   Minimum required lot area for a single-family dwelling or any non-residential use: 20,000 square feet.
      (2)   Minimum required lot width: 100 feet.
      (3)   Minimum required front yard: 40 feet.
      (4)   Minimum required side yards: 12 feet; except that, the side yard abutting a street shall be 20 feet.
      (5)   Minimum required rear yard: 30 feet.
      (6)   Maximum lot coverage: 25% of total lot area.
      (7)   Maximum building height: 35 feet unless the minimum required front and side yards are increased one foot for each additional two feet in height.
      (8)   Location of accessory buildings and structures: accessory buildings and structures shall be placed in accordance with the provisions of § 3.11 of this ordinance.
   (C)   Off-street parking and loading. Off-street parking and loading shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 8 of this ordinance.
   (D)   Signs. Signs shall be regulated by the provisions of Ch. 9 of this ordinance.
   (E)   Landscape requirements. Landscaping shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 10 of this ordinance.
(Ord. passed 5-13-1996)

§ 5.3 R-12SF, SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT.

   (A)   Permitted and special uses. See Ch. 6, Table of Permitted and Special Uses.
   (B)   Dimension requirements.
      (1)   Minimum required lot area for a single-family dwelling or any non-residential use: 12,000 square feet.
      (2)   Minimum required lot width: 90 feet.
      (3)   Minimum required front yard: 35 feet.
      (4)   Minimum required side yards: 12 feet; except that, the side yard abutting a street shall be 20 feet.
      (5)   Minimum required rear yard: 30 feet.
      (6)   Maximum lot coverage: 30% of total lot area.
      (7)   Maximum building height: 35 feet unless the minimum required front and side yards are increased one foot for each additional two feet in height.
      (8)   Location of accessory buildings and structures: accessory buildings and structures shall be placed in accordance with the provisions of § 3.11 of this ordinance.
   (C)   Off-street parking and loading. Off-street parking and loading shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 8 of this ordinance.
   (D)   Signs. Signs shall be regulated by the provisions of Ch. 9 of this ordinance.
   (E)   Landscape requirements. Landscaping shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 10 of this ordinance.
(Ord. passed 5-13-1996)

§ 5.4 R-10SF, SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT.

   (A)   Permitted and special uses. See Ch. 6, Table of Permitted and Special Uses.
   (B)   Dimension requirements.
      (1)   Minimum required lot area for a single-family dwelling or any non-residential use: 10,000 square feet.
      (2)   Minimum required lot width: 80 feet.
      (3)   Minimum required front yard: 35 feet.
      (4)   Minimum required side yards: ten feet; except that, the side yard abutting a street shall be 15 feet.
      (5)   Minimum required rear yard: 30 feet.
      (6)   Maximum lot coverage: 25% of total lot area.
      (7)   Maximum building height: 35 feet unless the minimum required front and side yards are increased one foot for each additional two feet in height.
      (8)   Location of accessory buildings and structures: accessory buildings and structures shall be placed in accordance with the provisions of § 3.11 of this ordinance.
   (C)   Off-street parking and loading. Off-street parking and loading shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 8 of this ordinance.
   (D)   Signs. Signs shall be regulated by the provisions of Ch. 9 of this ordinance.
   (E)   Landscape requirements. Landscaping shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 10 of this ordinance.
(Ord. passed 5-13-1996)

§ 5.5 R-8SF, SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT.

   (A)   Permitted and special uses. See Ch. 6, Table of Permitted and Special Uses.
   (B)   Dimension requirements.
      (1)   Minimum required lot area for a single-family dwelling or any non-residential use: 8,000 square feet.
      (2)   Minimum required lot width: 60 feet.
      (3)   Minimum required front yard: 25 feet.
      (4)   Minimum required side yards: eight feet; except that, the side yard abutting a street shall be 12 feet.
      (5)   Minimum required rear yard: 25 feet.
      (6)   Maximum lot coverage: 40% of total lot area.
      (7)   Maximum building height: 35 feet unless the minimum required front and side yards are increased one foot for each additional two feet in height.
      (8)   Location of accessory buildings and structures: accessory buildings and structures shall be placed in accordance with the provisions of § 3.11 of this ordinance.
   (C)   Off-street parking and loading. Off-street parking and loading shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 8 of this ordinance.
   (D)   Signs. Signs shall be regulated by the provisions of Ch. 9 of this ordinance.
   (E)   Landscape requirements. Landscaping shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 10 of this ordinance.
(Ord. passed 5-13-1996)

§ 5.6 R-8MF, MULTI-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT.

   (A)   Permitted and special uses. See Ch. 6, Table of Permitted and Special Uses.
   (B)   Dimension requirements.
      (1)   Minimum required lot area for the first townhome unit: 8,000 square feet; for each additional dwelling unit: 3,000 square feet. Minimum required lot area for single family homes: 8,000 square feet.
      (2)   Minimum required lot width: Parent lots shall be a minimum of 80 feet wide with required setbacks for single family homes. Townhome lots shall be a minimum of 80 feet wide for the parent parcel, but each townhome lot can be a minimum of 20 feet wide.
      (3)   Minimum required front yard: 35 feet (required for single family homes).
      (4)   Minimum required side yards: 25 feet (required for single family homes).
      (5)   Minimum required rear yard: 25 feet (required for single family homes).
      (6)   Maximum lot coverage: 100% of total lot area, subject to watershed regulations.
      (7)   Maximum building height: 35 feet unless the minimum required front and side yards are increased one foot for each additional two feet in height.
      (8)   Residential building separation: 20 feet (required for townhomes).
      (9)   Location of accessory buildings and structures: accessory buildings and structures shall be placed in accordance with the provisions of § 3.11 of this ordinance.
   (C)   Off-street parking and loading. Off-street parking and loading shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of  Ch. 8 of this ordinance.
   (D)   Signs. Signs shall be regulated by the provisions of Ch. 9 of this ordinance.
   (E)   Landscape requirements. Landscaping shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 10 of this ordinance.
(Ord. passed 5-13-1996; Ord. passed 11-18-2024)

§ 5.7 O&I, OFFICE AND INSTITUTIONAL DISTRICT.

   (A)   Permitted and special uses. See Ch. 6, Table of Permitted and Special Uses.
   (B)   Dimension requirements.
      (1)   Minimum required lot area for the first dwelling unit or any non-residential use: 8,000 square feet; for each additional dwelling unit: 3,000 square feet.
      (2)   Minimum required lot width: 60 feet.
      (3)   Minimum required front yard: 15 feet.
      (4)   Minimum required side yards: ten feet; except that, the side yard abutting a street shall be 12 feet; where the side yard abuts a residential district it shall be a minimum of 25 feet.
      (5)   Minimum required rear yard: 20 feet; except the rear yard shall be a minimum of 25 feet where it abuts a residential district.
      (6)   Maximum lot coverage: 40% of total lot area.
      (7)   Maximum building height: 35 feet unless the minimum required front and side yards are increased one foot for each additional two feet in height.
      (8)   Residential building separation: 20 feet.
      (9)   Location of accessory buildings and structures: accessory buildings and structures shall be placed in accordance with the provisions of § 3.11 of this ordinance.
   (C)   Architectural requirements.
      (1)   General principals.
         (a)   Design regulations are not intended to promote the repetition of the existing built form of Mount Holly, but to allow imaginative design that is respectful of its unique location.
         (b)   Roof forms are to be pitch or flat.
         (c)   Architectural elements like openings, sills, bulkheads, columns and other architectural features shall be used to establish human scale at the street level.
         (d)   Where any approved, new commercial construction is taking place along an adopted portion of greenway, per the 2007 Catawba River Corridor Plan, regardless of the zoning of the property or the zoning overlay district, in which the property lies, the developer/property owner must build that portion of the greenway on his or her property to city standards, which are found in the Land Development Guidelines and Standard Detail Manual.
         (e)   Required design submittals: building elevations of all visible sides and samples of exterior materials and colors shall be submitted to the Planning Department for approval.
      (2)   Configurations.
         (a)   All visibly exposed facades should have a recognizable base course consisting of, but not limited to:
            1.   Thicker walls, ledges or sill;
            2.   Integrally textured materials, such as stone or other masonry materials;
            3.   Integrally colored and patterned materials such as smooth finished stone or tile;
            4.   Lighter or darker materials, mullions or patterns and planters;
            5.   Cornice treatments, other than just colored stripes or bands, with integrally textured materials;
            6.   A roof overhang with brackets;
            7.   Stepped parapets; and
            8.   A cornice capping the top of a building wall.
         (b)   No frontage wall shall remain unpierced by a window or functional general access doorway for more than 32 feet.
         (c)   Window and door openings should be proportioned so that verticals dominate horizontals. Upper story windows shall be vertically aligned with the location of windows and doors on the ground level, including storefront or display windows.
         (d)   All sides of the building shall use materials consistent with those on the front if visible from a public street or way.
         (e)   Two or more wall materials may be combined horizontally on one facade. The heavier material should be below.
         (f)   Flat roofs shall incorporate parapet walls at minimum of three feet to conceal the flat portions of the roof that are visible on the front and side elevations from any public street. The parapet must also conceal any HVAC or other utility equipment that may be located on the roof of a building.
      (3)   building materials.
         (a)   Building finishes shall be in the form of brick, masonry, stone, stucco, wood or concrete siding, EIFS Stucco (Exterior Insulation Finish Systems) shall only be used as trim at least eight feet from the base of the building.
         (b)   Sloped roofs or structural canopies shall be covered with asphalt shingles, diamond tab asphalt shingles, clay tile, slate, concrete tile, standing seam metal, corrugated metal, ribbed metal material, wood shakes or shingles.
         (c)   The color of roof stacks, flashing, vents, power exhaust fans and metal chimney caps shall blend with roof colors.
         (d)   A building canopy, awning or similar weather protection may be provided and should project three to five feet from the facade.
         (e)   Building materials and colors shall be similar to the materials already being used in the neighborhood or, if dissimilar materials are being proposed, other characteristics such as scale, proportion, form, architectural detailing, color and texture shall be used to ensure that enough similarity exists for the building to relate to the rest of the neighborhood.
         (f)   Facade and roof colors shall be of low reflectance earth tone, muted, subtle or neutral colors. Building trim may feature brighter colors as an accent material only, the use of fluorescent, day-glow or neon colors shall be prohibited.
         (g)   Vinyl siding is discouraged, but may be appropriate for some civic, commercial and detached structures only if typical of surrounding buildings. Vinyl siding shall be of thick grade (0.046) if utilized.
         (h)   Exterior metal or aluminum siding on buildings shall be prohibited as a primary material.
         (I)   Front and side yard fences and walls shall be brick, stucco, wrought iron, stone or materials similar in appearance and durability. Maximum fence height shall be five feet. Rear yard fences and walls shall be made of brick, stucco, wrought iron, stone, wood or similar materials. Maximum fence height shall be eight feet.
         (j)   Brick facade for existing buildings shall not be painted or covered by any material.
   (D)   Off-street parking and loading, relationship of building to street.
      (1)   Off-street parking and loading shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 8 of this ordinance.
      (2)   Relationship of building to street:
         (a)   Building facades that front a street must extend parallel to that street. Main pedestrian access to building is from the street with secondary access from the parking areas. Entrances to retail oriented buildings should encourage easy access from the sidewalk and therefore be built close to ground level.
         (b)   The principal, functional doorway for public or direct-entry access into a building shall be from the fronting street. Corner entrances shall be provided on corner lot buildings.
         (c)   Parking shall be placed to the side or rear of the building.
         (d)   Drive thru service windows shall be placed on the rear facade of the building. In no case shall drive thru windows be located on the front facade. If a drive thru window is to be located on a side of the building it must be located on the least visible side from the fronting street.
         (e)   A minimum of an eight-foot wide sidewalk is required with at least a six-foot wide landscaped buffer between sidewalk and edge of road is required for all buildings located along a major thoroughfare.
         (f)   A minimum of a five-foot wide sidewalk is required with at least a six-foot wide landscaped buffer between sidewalk and edge of road is required for all other buildings.
   (E)   Signs.
      (1)   Signs shall be regulated by the provisions of Ch. 9 of this ordinance.
      (2)   Allowable wall sign area on the front of a business shall not exceed one square feet per linear foot of the building facing a public street.
      (3)   One monument sign may be utilized providing it does not exceed 32 square feet and shall not exceed six feet in height.
      (4)   In the event the building has walls facing a side street or rear street, then those areas are allowed one-half square foot per each linear foot of building abutting said side or rear street.
   (F)   Screening and landscape requirements.
      (1)   Landscaping shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 10 of this ordinance.
      (2)   Mechanical screening: mechanical equipment, utility meters, storage areas, trash enclosures, transformers, generators and similar features or other utility hardware on the building, roof or ground shall be screened from public view with materials similar to the structure or they shall be so located as not to be visible from any public view or from potential nearby building.
(Ord. passed 5-13-1996)

§ 5.8 B-1, CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT.

   (A)   Permitted and special uses. See Ch. 6, Table of Permitted and Special Uses.
   (B)   Dimension requirements.
      (1)   Minimum required lot area: none.
      (2)   Minimum required lot width: none.
      (3)   Minimum required front yard: none.
      (4)   Minimum required side yards: none; except that, the side yard abutting a residential district shall be ten feet.
      (5)   Minimum required rear yard: none except that the rear yard abutting a residential district shall be 25 feet.
      (6)   Maximum lot coverage: 100% of total lot area.
      (7)   Maximum building height: 35 (thirty-five) feet unless the minimum required front and side yards are increased one foot for each additional two feet in height; provided that, in no case shall such required yards exceed ten feet. No building shall exceed 50 feet in height.
      (8)   Location of accessory buildings and structures: accessory buildings and structures shall be placed in accordance with the provisions of § 3.11 of this ordinance.
   (C)   Architectural requirements. See the Manual for Development Downtown Mount Holly, adopted as an appendix to the Mount Holly Zoning Ordinance.
   (D)   Off-street parking and loading, relationship of building to street. Off-street parking and loading shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 8 of this ordinance.
   (E)   Signs.
      (1)   Signs shall be regulated by the provisions of Ch. 9 of this ordinance.
      (2)   Allowable wall sign area on the front of a business shall not exceed two square feet per linear foot of the building facing a public street.
      (3)   If a monument sign is utilized, then said monument sign shall not exceed 32 square feet and shall not exceed six feet in height.
      (4)   Projecting signs may be utilized; provided that, there is no room for a monument sign. Projecting signs cannot be combined with a wall sign.
   (F)   Screening and landscape requirements. Landscaping shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 10 of this ordinance.
(Ord. passed 5-13-1996)

§ 5.9 B-2, NEIGHBORHOOD BUSINESS DISTRICT.

   (A)   Permitted and special uses. See Ch. 6, Table of Permitted and Special Uses.
   (B)   Dimension requirements.
      (1)   Minimum required lot area: none.
      (2)   Minimum required lot width: none.
      (3)   Minimum required front yard: 15 feet.
      (4)   Minimum required side yards: none; except that, the side yard abutting a residential district shall be 25 feet.
      (5)   Minimum required rear yard: none except that the rear yard abutting a residential district shall be 25 feet.
      (6)   Maximum lot coverage: 50% of total lot area.
      (7)   Maximum building height: 35 feet unless the minimum required front and side yards are increased one foot for each additional two feet in height.
      (8)   Location of accessory buildings and structures: accessory buildings and structures shall be placed in accordance with the provisions of § 3.11 of this ordinance.
   (C)   Architectural requirements.
      (1)   General principals.
         (a)   Design regulations are not intended to promote the repetition of the existing built form of Mount Holly, but to allow imaginative design that is respectful of its unique location.
         (b)   Roof forms are to be pitch or flat.
         (c)   Architectural elements like openings, sills, bulkheads, columns and other architectural features shall be used to establish human scale at the street level.
         (d)   Where any approved, new commercial construction is taking place along an adopted portion of greenway, per the 2007 Catawba River Corridor Plan, regardless of the zoning of the property or the zoning overlay district, in which the property lies, the developer/property owner must build that portion of the greenway on his or her property to city standards, which are found in the Land Development Guidelines and Standard Detail Manual.
         (e)   Required design submittals: building elevations of all visible sides and samples of exterior materials and colors shall be submitted to the Planning Department for approval.
      (2)   Configurations.
         (a)   All visibly exposed facades should have a recognizable base course consisting of, but not limited to:
            1.   Thicker walls, ledges or sills;
            2.   Integrally textured materials, such as stone or other masonry materials;
            3.   Integrally colored and patterned materials such as smooth finished stone or tile;
            4.   Lighter or darker materials, mullions or patterns and planters;
            5.   Cornice treatments, other than just colored stripes or bands, with integrally textured materials;
            6.   A roof overhang with brackets;
            7.   Stepped parapets; and
            8.   A cornice capping the top of a building wall.
         (b)   No frontage wall shall remain unpierced by a window or functional general access doorway for more than 32 feet.
         (c)   Window and door openings should be proportioned so that verticals dominate horizontals. Upper story windows shall be vertically aligned with the location of windows and doors on the ground level, including storefront or display windows.
         (d)   All sides of the building shall use materials consistent with those on the front if visible from a public street or way.
         (e)   Two or more wall materials may be combined horizontally on one facade. The heavier material should be below.
         (f)   Flat roofs shall incorporate parapet walls at minimum of three feet to conceal the flat portions of the roof that are visible on the front and side elevations from any public street. The parapet must also conceal any HVAC or other utility equipment that may be located on the roof of a building.
      (3)   Building materials.
         (a)   Building finishes shall be in the form of brick, masonry, stone, stucco, wood or concrete siding, EIFS Stucco (Exterior Insulation Finish Systems) shall only be used as trim at least eight feet from the base of the building.
         (b)   Sloped roofs or structural canopies shall be covered with asphalt shingles, diamond tab asphalt shingles, clay tile, slate, concrete tile, standing seam metal, corrugated metal, ribbed metal material, wood shakes or shingles.
         (c)   The color of roof stacks, flashing, vents, power exhaust fans and metal chimney caps shall blend with roof colors.
         (d)   A building canopy, awning or similar weather protection may be provided and should project three to five feet from the facade.
         (e)   Building materials and colors shall be similar to the materials already being used in the neighborhood or, if dissimilar materials are being proposed, other characteristics such as scale, proportion, form, architectural detailing, color and texture shall be used to ensure that enough similarity exists for the building to relate to the rest of the neighborhood.
         (f)   Facade and roof colors shall be of low reflectance earth tone, muted, subtle or neutral colors. Building trim may feature brighter colors as an accent material only, the use of fluorescent, day-glow or neon colors shall be prohibited.
         (g)   Vinyl siding is discouraged but may be appropriate for some civic, commercial and detached structures only if typical of surrounding buildings. Vinyl siding shall be of thick grade (0.046) if utilized.
         (h)   Exterior metal or aluminum siding on buildings shall be prohibited as a primary material.
         (I)   Front and side yard fences and walls shall be brick, stucco, wrought iron, stone or materials similar in appearance and durability. Maximum fence height shall be five feet. Rear yard fences and walls shall be made of brick, stucco, wrought iron, stone, wood or similar materials. Maximum fence height shall be eight feet.
         (j)   Brick facade for existing buildings shall not be painted or covered by any material.
   (D)   Off-street parking and loading, relationship of building to street.
      (1)   Off-street parking and loading shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 8 of this ordinance.
      (2)   Relationship of building to street.
         (a)   Building facades that front a street must extend parallel to that street. Main pedestrian access to building is from the street with secondary access from the parking areas. Entrances to retail oriented buildings should encourage easy access from the sidewalk and, therefore, be built close to ground level.
         (b)   The principal, functional doorway for public or direct-entry access into a building shall be from the fronting street. Corner entrances shall be provided on corner lot buildings.
         (c)   Parking shall be placed to the side or rear of the building.
         (d)   Drive thru service windows shall be placed on the rear facade of the building. In no case shall drive thru windows be located on the front facade. If a drive thru window is to be located on a side of the building it must be located on the least visible side from the fronting street.
         (e)   A minimum of an eight-foot wide sidewalk is required with at least a six-foot wide landscaped buffer between sidewalk and edge of road is required for all buildings located along a major thoroughfare.
         (f)   A minimum of a five-foot wide sidewalk is required with at least a six-foot wide landscaped buffer between sidewalk and edge of road is required for all other buildings.
   (E)   Signs.
      (1)   Signs shall be regulated by the provisions of Ch. 9 of this ordinance.
      (2)   Allowable wall sign area on the front of a business shall not exceed two square feet per linear foot of the building facing a public street.
      (3)   If a monument sign is utilized, then said monument sign shall not exceed 32 square feet and shall not exceed six feet in height.
      (4)   In the event the building has walls facing a side street or rear street, then those areas are allowed one square foot per each linear foot of building abutting said side or rear street.
   (F)   Screening and landscape requirements.
      (1)   Landscaping shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 10 of this ordinance.
      (2)   Mechanical screening: mechanical equipment, utility meters, storage areas, trash enclosures, transformers, generators and similar features or other utility hardware on the building, roof, or ground shall be screened from public view with materials similar to the structure or they shall be so located as not to be visible from any public view or from potential nearby building.
(Ord. passed 5-13-1996)

§ 5.10 B-3, GENERAL BUSINESS DISTRICT.

   (A)   Permitted and special uses. See Ch. 6, Table of Permitted and Special Uses.
   (B)   Dimension requirements.
      (1)   Minimum required lot area: none.
      (2)   Minimum required lot width: none.
      (3)   Minimum required front yard: 15 feet.
      (4)   Minimum required side yards: none; except that, the side yard abutting a residential district shall be 25 feet.
      (5)   Minimum required rear yard: none; except that, the rear yard abutting a residential district shall be 25 feet.
      (6)   Maximum lot coverage: 50% of total lot area.
      (7)   Maximum building height: 35 feet unless the minimum required front and side yards are increased one foot for each additional two feet in height.
      (8)   Location of accessory buildings and structures: accessory buildings and structures shall be placed in accordance with the provisions of § 3.11 of this ordinance.
   (C)   Architectural requirements.
      (1)   General principals.
         (a)   Design regulations are not intended to promote the repetition of the existing built form of Mount Holly, but to allow imaginative design that is respectful of its unique location.
         (b)   Roof forms are to be pitch or flat.
         (c)   Architectural elements like openings, sills, bulkheads, columns and other architectural features shall be used to establish human scale at the street level.
         (d)   Where any approved, new commercial construction is taking place along an adopted portion of greenway, per the 2007 Catawba River Corridor Plan, regardless of the zoning of the property or the zoning overlay district, in which the property lies, the developer/property owner must build that portion of the greenway on his or her property to city standards, which are found in the Land Development Guidelines and Standard Detail Manual.
         (e)   Required design submittals: building elevations of all visible sides and samples of exterior materials and colors shall be submitted to the Planning Department for approval.
      (2)   Configurations.
         (a)   All visibly exposed facades should have a recognizable base course consisting of, but not limited to:
            1.   Thicker walls, ledges or sills;
            2.   Integrally textured materials, such as stone or other masonry materials;
            3.   Integrally colored and patterned materials such as smooth finished stone or tile;
            4.   Lighter or darker materials, mullions or patterns and planters;
            5.   Cornice treatments, other than just colored stripes or bands, with integrally textured materials;
            6.   A roof overhang with brackets;
            7.   Stepped parapets; and
            8.   A cornice capping the top of a building wall.
         (b)   No frontage wall shall remain unpierced by a window or functional general access doorway for more than 32 feet.
         (c)   Window and door openings should be proportioned so that verticals dominate horizontals. Upper story windows shall be vertically aligned with the location of windows and doors on the ground level, including storefront or display windows.
         (d)   All sides of the building shall use materials consistent with those on the front if visible from a public street or way.
         (e)   Two or more wall materials may be combined horizontally on one facade. The heavier material should be below.
         (f)   Flat roofs shall incorporate parapet walls at minimum of three feet to conceal the flat portions of the roof that are visible on the front and side elevations from any public street. The parapet must also conceal any HVAC or other utility equipment that may be located on the roof of a building.
      (3)   Building materials.
         (a)   Building finishes shall be in the form of brick, masonry, stone, stucco, wood or concrete siding, EIFS Stucco (Exterior Insulation Finish Systems) shall only be used as trim at least eight feet from the base of the building.
         (b)   Sloped roofs or structural canopies shall be covered with asphalt shingles, diamond tab asphalt shingles, clay tile, slate, concrete tile, standing seam metal, corrugated metal, ribbed metal material, wood shakes or shingles.
         (c)   The color of roof stacks, flashing, vents, power exhaust fans and metal chimney caps shall blend with roof colors.
         (d)   A building canopy, awning or similar weather protection may be provided and should project three to five feet from the facade.
         (e)   Building materials and colors shall be similar to the materials already being used in the neighborhood or, if dissimilar materials are being proposed, other characteristics such as scale, proportion, form, architectural detailing, color and texture shall be used to ensure that enough similarity exists for the building to relate to the rest of the neighborhood.
         (f)   Facade and roof colors shall be of low reflectance earth tone, muted, subtle or neutral colors. Building trim may feature brighter colors as an accent material only, the use of fluorescent, day-glow or neon colors shall be prohibited.
         (g)   Vinyl siding is discouraged but may be appropriate for some civic, commercial and detached structures only if typical of surrounding buildings. Vinyl siding shall be of thick grade (0.046) if utilized.
         (h)   Exterior metal or aluminum siding on buildings shall be prohibited as a primary material.
         (I)   Front and side yard fences and walls shall be brick, stucco, wrought iron, stone or materials similar in appearance and durability. Maximum fence height shall be five feet. Rear yard fences and walls shall be made of brick, stucco, wrought iron, stone, wood or similar materials. Maximum fence height shall be eight feet.
         (j)   Brick facade for existing buildings shall not be painted or covered by any material.
   (D)   Off-street parking and loading, relationship of building to street.
      (1)   Off-street parking and loading shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 8 of this ordinance.
      (2)   Relationship of building to street.
         (a)   Building facades that front a street must extend parallel to that street. Main pedestrian access to building is from the street with secondary access from the parking areas. Entrances to retail-oriented buildings should encourage easy access from the sidewalk and therefore be built close to ground level.
         (b)   The principal, functional doorway for public or direct-entry access into a building shall be from the fronting street. Corner entrances shall be provided on corner lot buildings.
         (c)   Parking shall be placed to the side or rear of the building.
         (d)   Two rows of parking, not greater than 40% of the total amount of parking located on the parcel may be located in front of a proposed commercial building that is not in the South Gateway Overlay District.
         (e)   Drive thru service windows shall be placed on the rear facade of the building. In no case shall drive thru windows be located on the front facade. If a drive thru window is to be located on a side of the building, it must be located on the least visible side from the fronting street.
         (f)   A minimum of an eight-foot wide sidewalk is required with at least a six-foot wide landscaped buffer between sidewalk and edge of road is required for all buildings located along a major thoroughfare.
         (g)   A minimum of a five-foot wide sidewalk is required with at least a six-foot wide landscaped buffer between sidewalk and edge of road is required for all other buildings.
   (E)   Signs.
      (1)   Signs shall be regulated by the provisions of Ch. 9 of this ordinance.
      (2)   Allowable sign area on the front of building shall not exceed two square feet per linear foot of building facing a public street.
         (a)   If a monument sign is utilized, then said monument sign shall not exceed 48 square feet or eight feet in height.
         (b)   In the event the building has walls facing a side or rear street, then those areas are permitted to have one square foot per linear foot of said building with public street facing.
      (3)   In the event of a shopping center, the monument sign shall not exceed 64 square feet and eight feet in height.
      (4)   In the event of a shopping center, in which the building is over 25,000 square feet, the monument sign shall not exceed 100 square feet and 12 feet in height.
   (F)   Screening and landscape requirements.
      (1)   Landscaping shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 10 of this ordinance.
      (2)   Mechanical screening: mechanical equipment, utility meters, storage areas, trash enclosures, transformers, generators and similar features or other utility hardware on the building, roof or ground shall be screened from public view with materials similar to the structure or they shall be so located as not to be visible from any public view or from potential nearby building.
(Ord. passed 5-13-1996; Ord. passed 2-10-2014)

§ 5.11 L-I, LIGHT INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT.

   (A)   Permitted and special uses. See Ch. 6, Table of Permitted and Special Uses.
   (B)   Dimension requirements.
      (1)   Minimum required lot area: none.
      (2)   Minimum required lot width: none.
      (3)   Minimum required front yard: 25 feet.
      (4)   Minimum required side yards: 15 feet; except that, the side yard abutting a residential district shall be 25 feet.
      (5)   Minimum required rear yard: none; except that, the rear yard abutting a residential district shall be 25 feet.
      (6)   Maximum lot coverage: 85% of total lot area.
      (7)   Maximum building height: 50 feet unless the minimum required front and side yards are increased one foot for each additional two feet in height.
      (8)   Location of accessory buildings and structures: accessory buildings and structures shall be placed in accordance with the provisions of § 3.11 of this ordinance.
   (C)   Architectural requirements.
      (1)   General principals.
         (a)   Design regulations are not intended to promote the repetition of the existing built form of Mount Holly, but to allow imaginative design that is respectful of its unique location.
         (b)   Roof forms are to be pitch or flat.
         (c)   Architectural elements like openings, sills, bulkheads, columns and other architectural features shall be used to establish human scale at the street level.
         (d)   Where any approved, new industrial construction is taking place along an adopted portion of greenway, per the 2007 Catawba River Corridor Plan, regardless of the zoning of the property or the zoning overlay district, in which the property lies, the developer/property owner must build that portion of the greenway on his or her property to city standards, which are found in the Land Development Guidelines and Standard Detail Manual.
         (e)   Expansions and accessory structures may be allowed if materials are of similar appearance, including metal and aluminum siding, in the L-I, Light Industrial, and H-I, Heavy Industrial, Zoning Districts. This expansion and/or construction of an accessory structure is only allowed on the lot where the primary structure is located.
         (f)   Required design submittals: building elevations of all visible sides and samples of exterior materials and colors shall be submitted to the Planning Department for approval.
      (2)   Configurations.
         (a)   All visibly exposed facades should have a recognizable base course consisting of, but not limited to:
            1.   Thicker walls, ledges or sills;
            2.   Integrally textured materials, such as stone or other masonry materials;
            3.   Integrally colored and patterned materials such as smooth finished stone or tile;
            4.   Lighter or darker materials, mullions or patterns and planters;
            5.   Cornice treatments, other than just colored stripes or bands, with integrally textured materials;
            6.   A roof overhang with brackets;
            7.   Stepped parapets; and
            8.   A cornice capping the top of a building wall.
         (b)   No frontage wall shall remain unpierced by a window or functional general access doorway for more than 32 feet.
         (c)   Window and door openings should be proportioned so that verticals dominate horizontals. Upper story windows shall be vertically aligned with the location of windows and doors on the ground level, including storefront or display windows.
         (d)   All sides of the building shall use materials consistent with those on the front if visible from a public street or way.
         (e)   Two or more wall materials may be combined horizontally on one facade. The heavier material should be below.
         (f)   Flat roofs shall incorporate parapet walls at minimum of three feet to conceal the flat portions of the roof that are visible on the front and side elevations from any public street. The parapet must also conceal any HVAC or other utility equipment that may be located on the roof of a building.
         (g)   Skylights shall be flat (non-bubble).
      (3)   Building materials.
         (a)   Building finishes shall be in the form of brick, masonry, stone, stucco, wood or concrete siding, EIFS Stucco (Exterior Insulation Finish Systems) shall only be used as trim at least eight feet from the base of the building when visible from a public street.
         (b)   Sloped roofs or structural canopies shall be covered with asphalt shingles, diamond tab asphalt shingles, clay tile, slate, concrete tile, standing seam metal, corrugated metal, ribbed metal material, wood shakes or shingles.
         (c)   The color of roof stacks, flashing, vents, power exhaust fans and metal chimney caps shall blend with roof colors.
         (d)   A building canopy, awning or similar weather protection may be provided and should project three to five feet from the facade.
         (e)   Building materials and colors shall be similar to the materials already being used in the neighborhood or, if dissimilar materials are being proposed, other characteristics such as scale, proportion, form, architectural detailing, color and texture shall be used to ensure that enough similarity exists for the building to relate to the rest of the neighborhood.
         (f)   Facade and roof colors shall be of low reflectance earth tone, muted, subtle or neutral colors. Building trim may feature brighter colors as an accent material only, the use of fluorescent, day-glow or neon colors shall be prohibited.
         (g)   Exterior Metal or aluminum siding on buildings may be permitted when not visible from a public street or if utilized in a manner that combines a variety of other approved materials in an attractive manner.
         (h)   Front and side yard fences and walls shall be brick, stucco, wrought iron, stone or materials similar in appearance and durability. Maximum fence height shall be five feet. Rear yard fences and walls shall be made of brick, stucco, wrought iron, stone, wood or similar materials. Maximum fence height shall be eight feet. New construction of perimeter fences on industrial property may be galvanized, chain-link fencing along with barbed-wire runners if necessary for security purposes.
         (I)   Brick facade for existing buildings shall not be painted or covered by any material.
   (D)   Off-street parking and loading, relationship of building to street.
      (1)   Off-street parking and loading shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 8 of this ordinance.
      (2)   Relationship of building to street.
         (a)   Building facades that front a street must extend parallel to that street. Main pedestrian access to building is from the street with secondary access from the parking areas.
         (b)   The principal, functional doorway for public or direct-entry access into a building shall be from the fronting street.
         (c)   Parking shall be placed to the side or rear of the building.
         (d)   Loading docks and material delivery locations shall not be visible from a public street or residential zoning district.
         (e)   A minimum of an eight-foot wide sidewalk is required with at least a six-foot wide landscaped buffer between sidewalk and edge of road is required for all buildings located along a major thoroughfare.
         (f)   A minimum of a five-foot wide sidewalk is required with at least a six-foot wide landscaped buffer between sidewalk and edge of road is required for all other buildings.
   (E)   Signs.
      (1)   Signs shall be regulated by the provisions of Ch. 9 of this ordinance.
      (2)   Allowable sign area on the front of building shall not exceed two square feet per linear foot of building facing a public street.
      (3)   If a monument sign is utilized, then said monument sign shall not exceed 48 square feet or eight feet in height.
      (4)   In the event the building has walls facing a side or rear street, then those areas are permitted to have one square foot per linear foot of said building with public street facing. In addition, required on premises directional signage is permitted (i.e., freight delivery entrance and the like).
   (F)   Screening and landscape requirements.
      (1)   Landscaping shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 10 of this ordinance.
      (2)   Mechanical screening: mechanical equipment, utility meters, storage areas, trash enclosures, transformers, generators and similar features or other utility hardware on the building, roof or ground shall be screened from public view with materials similar to the structure or they shall be so located as not to be visible from any public view or from potential nearby building.
(Ord. passed 5-13-1996; Ord. passed 1-9-2012)

§ 5.12 H-I, HEAVY INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT.

   (A)   Permitted and special uses. See Ch. 6, Table of Permitted and Special Uses.
   (B)   Dimension requirements.
      (1)   Minimum required lot area: one acre.
      (2)   Minimum required lot width: none.
      (3)   Minimum required front yard: 25 feet.
      (4)   Minimum required side yards: 15 feet; except that, the side yard abutting a residential district shall be 25 feet.
      (5)   Minimum required rear yard: none except that the rear yard abutting a residential district shall be 25 feet.
      (6)   Maximum lot coverage: 85% of total lot area.
      (7)   Maximum building height: 50 feet unless the minimum required front and side yards are increased one foot for each additional two feet in height.
      (8)   Location of accessory buildings and structures: accessory buildings and structures shall be placed in accordance with the provisions of § 3.11 of this ordinance.
   (C)   Architectural requirements.
      (1)   General principals.
         (a)   Design regulations are not intended to promote the repetition of the existing built form of Mount Holly, but to allow imaginative design that is respectful of its unique location.
         (b)   Roof forms are to be pitch or flat.
         (c)   Architectural elements like openings, sills, bulkheads, columns and other architectural features shall be used to establish human scale at the street level.
         (d)   Where any approved, new industrial construction is taking place along an adopted portion of greenway, per the 2007 Catawba River Corridor Plan, regardless of the zoning of the property or the zoning overlay district, in which the property lies, the developer/property owner must build that portion of the greenway on his or her property to city standards, which are found in the Land Development Guidelines and Standard Detail Manual.
         (e)   Expansions and accessory structures may be allowed if materials are of similar appearance, including metal and aluminum siding, in the L-I, Light Industrial, and H-I, Heavy Industrial, Zoning Districts. This expansion and/or construction of an accessory structure is only allowed on the lot where the primary structure is located.
         (f)   Required design submittals: building elevations of all visible sides and samples of exterior materials and colors shall be submitted to the Planning Department for approval.
      (2)   Configurations.
         (a)   All visibly exposed facades should have a recognizable base course consisting of, but not limited to:
            1.   Thicker walls, ledges or sills;
            2.   Integrally textured materials, such as stone or other masonry materials;
            3.   Integrally colored and patterned materials such as smooth finished stone or tile;
            4.   Lighter or darker materials, mullions or patterns and planters;
            5.   Cornice treatments, other than just colored stripes or bands, with integrally textured materials;
            6.   A roof overhang with brackets;
            7.   Stepped parapets; and
            8.   A cornice capping the top of a building wall.
         (b)   No frontage wall shall remain unpierced by a window or functional general access doorway for more than 32 feet.
         (c)   Window and door openings should be proportioned so that verticals dominate horizontals. Upper story windows shall be vertically aligned with the location of windows and doors on the ground level, including storefront or display windows.
         (d)   All sides of the building shall use materials consistent with those on the front if visible from a public street or way.
         (e)   Two or more wall materials may be combined horizontally on one facade. The heavier material should be below.
         (f)   Flat roofs shall incorporate parapet walls at minimum of three feet to conceal the flat portions of the roof that are visible on the front and side elevations from any public street. The parapet must also conceal any HVAC or other utility equipment that may be located on the roof of a building.
         (g)   Skylights shall be flat (non-bubble).
      (3)   Building materials.
         (a)   Building finishes shall be in the form of brick, masonry, stone, stucco, wood or concrete siding, EIFS Stucco (Exterior Insulation Finish Systems) shall only be used as trim at least eight feet from the base of the building when visible from a public street.
         (b)   Sloped roofs or structural canopies shall be covered with asphalt shingles, diamond tab asphalt shingles, clay tile, slate, concrete tile, standing seam metal, corrugated metal, ribbed metal material, wood shakes or shingles.
         (c)   The color of roof stacks, flashing, vents, power exhaust fans and metal chimney caps shall blend with roof colors.
         (d)   A building canopy, awning or similar weather protection may be provided and should project three to five feet from the facade.
         (e)   Building materials and colors shall be similar to the materials already being used in the neighborhood or, if dissimilar materials are being proposed, other characteristics such as scale, proportion, form, architectural detailing, color and texture shall be used to ensure that enough similarity exists for the building to relate to the rest of the neighborhood.
         (f)   Facade and roof colors shall be of low reflectance earth tone, muted, subtle or neutral colors. Building trim may feature brighter colors as an accent material only, the use of fluorescent, day-glow or neon colors shall be prohibited.
         (g)   Exterior metal or aluminum siding on buildings may be permitted when not visible from a public street or if utilized in a manner that combines a variety of other approved materials in an attractive manner.
         (h)   Front and side yard fences and walls shall be brick, stucco, wrought iron, stone or materials similar in appearance and durability. Maximum fence height shall be five feet. Rear yard fences and walls shall be made of brick, stucco, wrought iron, stone, wood or similar materials. Maximum fence height shall be eight feet. New construction of perimeter fences on industrial property may be galvanized, chain-link fencing along with barbed-wire runners if necessary for security purposes.
         (I)   Brick facade for existing buildings shall not be painted or covered by any material.
   (D)   Off-street parking and loading, relationship of building to street.
      (1)   Off-street parking and loading shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 8 of this ordinance.
      (2)   Relationship of building to street.
         (a)   Building facades that front a street must extend parallel to that street. Main pedestrian access to building is from the street with secondary access from the parking areas.
         (b)   The principal, functional doorway for public or direct-entry access into a building shall be from the fronting street.
         (c)   Parking shall be placed to the side or rear of the building.
         (d)   Loading docks and material delivery locations shall not be visible from a public street or residential zoning district.
         (e)   A minimum of an eight-foot wide sidewalk is required with at least a six-foot wide landscaped buffer between sidewalk and edge of road is required for all buildings located along a major thoroughfare.
         (f)   A minimum of a five-foot wide sidewalk is required with at least a six-foot wide landscaped buffer between sidewalk and edge of road is required for all other buildings.
   (E)   Signs.
      (1)   Signs shall be regulated by the provisions of Ch. 9 of this ordinance.
      (2)   Allowable sign area on the front of building shall not exceed two square feet per linear foot of building facing a public street.
      (3)   If a monument sign is utilized, then said monument sign shall not exceed 48 square feet or eight feet in height.
      (4)   In the event the building has walls facing a side or rear street, then those areas are permitted to have one square foot per linear foot of said building with public street facing. In addition, required on premises directional signage is permitted (i.e., freight delivery entrance and the like).
   (F)   Screening and landscape requirements.
      (1)   Landscaping shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 10 of this ordinance.
      (2)   Mechanical screening: mechanical equipment, utility meters, storage areas, trash enclosures, transformers, generators and similar features or other utility hardware on the building, roof, or ground shall be screened from public view with materials similar to the structure or they shall be so located as not to be visible from any public view or from potential nearby building.
(Ord. passed 5-13-1996; Ord. passed 1-9-2012)

§ 5.13 MOUNT HOLLY MIXED-USE DISTRICT.

   (A)   Permitted and special uses. See Ch. 6, Table of Permitted and Special Uses.
   (B)   Dimension requirements.
      (1)   Minimum required lot area: none.
      (2)   Minimum required lot width: none.
      (3)   Minimum required front yard: 25 feet for buildings facing Highway 273 and up to a ten-foot wide sidewalk; Interior buildings must be built up to the sidewalk.
      (4)   Minimum required side yards: to be established through the project design and review process.
      (5)   Minimum required rear yard: none; except that, the rear yard abutting a residential district must provide a visual buffer of four feet and a six-foot wide sidewalk.
      (6)   Maximum lot coverage: 100% of total lot area, subject to watershed regulations.
      (7)   Maximum building height: four stories.
      (8)   Location of accessory buildings and structures: to be established through the project design and review process.
   (C)   Off-street parking and loading. Off-Street parking and loading shall be located to the rear of buildings and not visible from frontage streets. Parking lots shall provide vehicle connection to adjacent developed and undeveloped parcels. Visual screening shall be in conformance to Ch. 10 of this ordinance.
   (D)   Signs. Signs shall be regulated by the provisions of Ch. 9 of this ordinance.
   (E)   Landscape requirements. Landscaping shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 10 of this ordinance.
   (F)   Permitted building types.
      (1)   Commercial buildings;
      (2)   Attached residential – special use permit required;
      (3)   Civic buildings; and
      (4)   Expand, relocate or improve existing single family homes located in zoning district on or before 6-12-2017 and shall conform to the R-12, Single-Family Zoning District Regulations.
   (G)   Design standards. Design requirements shall be in compliance with the provisions of § 5.20 of this chapter.
   (H)   Streets. Shall be built to NC-DOT “Traditional Neighborhood Development” Street Design Guidelines, or as approved by the Technical Review Committee. Streets must stub to adjacent properties for future connectivity street pattern: follow general grid pattern with maximum 20 mph speed limit, new driveways accessing NC 273 are not permitted, and only two new streets shall be permitted to connect to NC 273, block lengths: not greater than 650 feet in length.
   (I)   Greenways. Parcels which include a trail section of the adopted Greenway Master Plan upon development must build that section to city standards and dedicate the easement to the City of Mount Holly.
(Ord. passed 5-13-1996)

§ 5.14 RD, RESIDENTIAL DOWNTOWN.

   (A)   Permitted and special uses. See Ch. 6, Table of Permitted and Special Uses.
   (B)   Dimension requirements.
      (1)   Minimum required lot area for a single-family dwelling or any non-residential use: none.
      (2)    Minimum required lot width: Single family homes: 35 feet. Attached homes (townhomes, condominiums, live/work units, and stacked flats): 20 feet. Single family lots that are less than 45 feet wide require alleys. Parking for attached homes can be provided on individual lots or via a common parking area.
      (3)   Minimum required front yard: not greater than 25 feet for single-family and multi- family.
      (4)   Minimum required side yards: side setback shall be equal to average setback of properties within 300 feet on either side. In new developments, side yards shall be six feet.
      (5)   Minimum required rear yard: 20 feet, may be measured from centerline of alley.
      (6)   Maximum lot coverage: 75%.
      (7)   Maximum building height: 35 feet unless the minimum required front and side yards are increased one foot for each additional two feet in height and it is in the height limits of Downtown Overlay.
      (8)   Location of accessory buildings and structures: accessory buildings and structures shall be placed in accordance with the provisions of § 3.11 of this ordinance.
   (C)   Off-street parking and loading. Off-street parking and loading shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 8 of this ordinance.
   (D)   Signs. Signs shall be regulated by the provisions of Ch. 9 of this ordinance.
   (E)   Landscape requirements. Landscaping shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 10 of this ordinance.
(Ord. passed 5-13-1996; Ord. passed 8-14-2023)

§ 5.15 WATERSHED OVERLAY DISTRICT.

   (A)   General. The following general provisions apply to all Watershed Overlay Districts. These provisions and the provisions contained in the individual Watershed Overlay Districts are designed to protect the water quality of the water supply watersheds that lie within the jurisdiction of this ordinance and to implement the rules adopted by the North Carolina Environmental Management Commission for the classified watershed pursuant to G.S. § 143-214.5.
      (1)   The construction of new roads and bridges and non-residential development should minimize built-upon area, divert storm water away from surface water supply waters as much as possible and employ best management practices (BMPs) to minimize water quality impacts. To the extent practicable, the construction of new roads in the critical area should be avoided. The Department of Transportation BMPs are outlined in its document entitled, Best Management Practices for the Protection of Surface Waters, shall be used in all road and bridge construction projects in the Watershed Overlay Districts.
      (2)   All development activities within Watershed Overlay Districts, in addition to those activities specifically regulated by these provisions, are subject to the standards, usage conditions and other regulations contained in the Rules and Requirements of the Surface Water Supply Protection Rules, adopted by the North Carolina Environmental Management Commission.
      (3)   A minimum 30-foot vegetative buffer for development activities is required along all perennial waters, including stream, rivers and impoundments, indicated on the most recent versions of the United States Geodetic Survey (USGS) 1:24,000 scale topographic maps. Nothing in this division (A)(3) shall prevent artificial stream bank or shoreline stabilization. No new development is allowed in the buffer; except that, water dependent structures, or other structures such as flagpoles, signs and security lights, which result in only diminutive increases in impervious area and public works projects such as road crossings and greenways may be allowed where no practicable alternative exists. These activities shall minimize built-upon surface area, direct runoff away from the surface water and maximize the utilization of BMPs. Existing single-family residential development, single-family residential on pre-existing lots and development that does not require a sedimentation control permit are not required to provide the buffer.
      (4)   Where otherwise permitted in the underlying primary zoning district, cluster development is allowed on a project-by-project basis as follows:
         (a)   The overall density of the project meets the density requirement of this ordinance;
         (b)   The appropriate vegetative buffer in division (A)(3) above is provided;
         (c)   Built-upon areas are designed and located to minimize storm water runoff impact to the receiving waters, minimize concentrated storm water flow and maximize the flow length through vegetative areas;
         (d)   Areas of concentrated development are located in upland areas and away, to the maximum extent practicable, from surface waters and drainage ways;
         (e)   Remainder of tract to remain in vegetated or natural state;
         (f)   The area in the vegetated or natural state may be conveyed to a property owners association; a local government for preservation as a park or greenway; a conservation organization; or placed in a permanent conservation or farmland preservation easement. A maintenance agreement shall be filed with the property deeds; and
         (g)   Cluster development shall transport storm water runoff from the development by vegetated conveyances to the maximum extent practicable.
      (5)   All development in Watershed Overlay Districts shall, to the maximum extent practicable, minimize built-upon surface area, direct storm water runoff away from surface waters and incorporate best management practices (BMPs) to minimize water quality impacts.
      (6)   Existing development, as defined in this ordinance, is not subject to the requirement of the overlay provisions. Expansions to structures classified as existing development must meet the requirements of these provisions; provided, however, the built-upon area of the existing development is not required to be included in the density calculations. In determining expansions to existing development, the maximum permitted additional built-upon area is derived by multiplying the area of the portion of the property that is not built-upon by the appropriate percent built-upon limitation for the Overlay District in which the property is located.
      (7)   A pre-existing lot created prior to the effective date of this ordinance, regardless of whether or not a vested right has been established, may be developed or redeveloped for single-family residential purposes without being subject to the restrictions of these overlay provisions.
      (8)   Any existing building or built-upon area not in conformance with the limitations of these provisions that has been damaged or removed for any reason may be repaired and/or reconstructed; provided:
         (a)   Repair or reconstruction is initiated within 12 months and completed within two years of such damage or removal;
         (b)   The total amount of space devoted to built-upon area may not be increased; and
         (c)   The repair or reconstruction is otherwise permitted under the provisions of this ordinance.
      (9)   No activity, situation, structure or land use shall be permitted or allowed to operate within a watershed which poses a threat to water quality and the public health, safety and welfare. Such conditions may arise from inadequate on-site sewage systems which utilize ground water absorption; inadequate sedimentation and erosion control measures; the improper storage or disposal of junk, trash or other refuse within a buffer area; the absence or improper implementation of a spill containment plan for toxic and hazardous materials; the improper management of storm water runoff; or any other situation found to pose a threat to water quality.
      (10)   The Zoning Enforcement Officer may require such information on subdivision, zoning compliance permit and development plan applications, including the density/built-upon area calculations, as he may deem necessary to determine compliance with Watershed Overlay District provisions. Preliminary and final subdivision plat approval and other such plan approvals may be required to note density/built-upon limitations on the plat. For example, plats may be required to show such information as total area of the development, the amount and percent of impervious area in streets and sidewalks, the amount and percent of impervious area in other public improvements and the amount and percent of impervious area that is allocated to the various lots for future development. Such information shall be displayed in such a manner that the Zoning Enforcement Officer can readily determine compliance with these provisions on a project-by-project basis.
      (11)   Development that does not require a sedimentation control permit is exempt from the density/built-upon limitations contained herein. The Zoning Enforcement Officer may, prior to the issuance of any permit in a Watershed Overlay District, require evidence of a valid sedimentation control permit issued by Gaston County Quality of Natural Resources Commission (QNRC) or evidence satisfactory to the officer that no permit is required.
      (12)   The City Council and/or the Board of Adjustment may, in carrying out its plan review authority under this Zoning Ordinance and/or its subdivision review authority under the Subdivision Ordinance, adjust the boundary of a Watershed Critical Area Overlay District to fit existing or proposed streets, lot lines or other features; provided that, such adjustments are agreed to by the property owner(s) involved and provided that any such adjustment is made with no loss of total lot area in the affected Watershed Critical Area Overlay District.
      (13)   The Zoning Enforcement Officer shall maintain records of the administration of the Watershed Overlay District regulations and shall submit any modifications of the regulations and/or map to the Division of Environmental Management, Division of Environmental Health and Division of Community Assistance. The Zoning Enforcement Officer shall also maintain a record of variances and the reason for the variance to the Division of Environmental Management. The annual report shall contain a record of each variance granted by the Board of Adjustment during the previous calendar year and shall be submitted on or before January 1 of the following year.
      (14)   Any land designated by the Army Corp of Engineers as a wetland, shall be required to have a minimum 15-foot natural vegetative buffer located adjacent to it. The buffer area shall be along all possible sides of the wetland area. Also, the subdivision plat shall be required to show the Wetlands, as identified by the Army Corp of Engineers, together with the 15-foot buffer as required by this division (A)(14). Signage depicting the wetland and buffer area shall be installed by the developer to notify the public of such. Signage must be approved by the Planning Director and does not require a zoning compliance permit.
   (B)   LWWS-CA, Lake Wylie Watershed Critical Overlay District.
      (1)   General development standards.
         (a)   No new sites for land application of residual or petroleum contaminated soils are allowed.
         (b)   No new landfills are allowed.
      (2)   Density/built-upon limitations; low density.
         (a)   Residential development activities which require a sedimentation control permit shall not exceed one dwelling unit per 20,000 square feet or optionally, 24% built-upon area, on a project-by-project basis.
         (b)   Non-residential development activities which require a sedimentation control permit shall not exceed 24% built-upon area, on a project-by-project basis.
      (3)   Density built-upon limitations; high density. The high density option allows for a greater development density, which equates to 24% to 50% impervious surface; provided, engineered controls (structural BMPs) are used to manage storm water runoff. Structural BMPs are required under the high density option. High density development shall meet the requirements of this section, The City of Mount Holly Zoning Ordinance, The City of Mount Holly Subdivision Ordinance, The Standard Detail of the City of Mount Holly and other published standards of the City Planning and Zoning Department and Public Utilities Department.
         (a)   High density permit application.
            1.   High density development permit shall be required for new development exceeding the requirements of the low density option.
            2.   Application for a high density development permit shall be submitted as follows:
               a.   Development plans subject to the Subdivision Ordinance and the Sedimentation and Soil Erosion Control Ordinance and reviewed through the City of Mount Holly Planning Commission will submit the high density development permit to the Zoning Administrator as part of the subdivision review application process;
               b.   Development plans not subject to the Subdivision Ordinance will submit the high density development permit to the City Engineer and Gaston County Quality of Natural Resources Commission (QNRC) as part of the sedimentation and soil control requirements of the building permit application process; and
               c.   Applications for the high density option shall be made on the proper form and shall include the following information:
                  I.   A completed high density development permit application signed by the owner of the property. The signature of the consulting engineer or other agent will be accepted on the application only if accompanied by a letter of authorization;
                  ii.   Required number of development plans and storm water control structure;
                  iii.   Submittal of a sedimentation and erosion control plans to the appropriate agency; and
                  iv.   Permit application fees. See current Fee Schedule.
         (b)   Structural BMPs.
            1.   All structural BMPs shall be designed and stamped by either a North Carolina registered professional engineer or landscape architect.
            2.   Structural BMPs shall be designed for specific pollutant removal according to modeling techniques approved by the North Carolina Division of Water Quality. Specific requirements for these systems shall be in accordance with the design criteria and standards set forth by the City of Mount Holly, The Standard Detail of the City of Mount Holly.
            3.   Qualifying areas of structural BMPs may be considered pervious when computing total built upon area. However, if the structure is used to compute the percentage built-upon area for one site, it shall not be used to compute the built-upon area for any other site or area.
            4.   The design of the structural BMPs shall include the appropriate easements for ingress and egress necessary to perform inspections, maintenance, repairs and reconstruction.
         (c)   Installation of structural BMPs.
            1.   Subdivisions; posting of financial security required. When structural BMPs are required under the high density option for subdivisions, the approval of the high density development permit will be subject to the owner filing a surety bond or a letter of credit or making other financial arrangements, which are acceptable to the city of mount holly in an amount to be determined by the city in consultation with other agencies, such as the North Carolina Division of Water Quality, in a form which is satisfactory to the City Attorney, guaranteeing the installation and maintenance of the required structural BMPs until issuance of certificates of occupancy for 75% of all construction, which might reasonably be anticipated to be built within the area which drains into the structural BMPs, allowing credit for improvements completed prior to the submission of the final plat. Upon issuance of certificates of occupancy for 75% of all anticipated construction, relative to the required structural BMPs, written notice thereof must be given by the owner to the City Engineer/city. The Public Utilities Department will arrange for an inspection of the structural BMPs and if found satisfactory, will within 30 days of the date of notice notify the owner in writing.
            2.   Property other than subdivisions; civil penalties. Any person who fails to install or maintain the required structural BMPs in accordance with this chapter, shall be subject to a civil penalty of not more than $500. No penalties shall be assessed until the person alleged to be in violation has been notified of the violation by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or other means which are determined reasonable in giving actual notice. The notice shall describe the violation with reasonable particularity, specify a reasonable time period within which the violation must be corrected, and warn that the failure to correct the violation within the time period will result in the assessment of a civil penalty or further legal action. Each day that the violation continues shall constitute a separate violation.
         (d)   Maintenance responsibility of structural BMPs. For single family developments, BMPs that are constructed on privately-owned land and are not within a public easement shall be maintained by a property owners association or the owner of the subject property. BMPs that are constructed on public land within public rights-of-way, and/or within public easements shall be maintained by the public body with ownership/jurisdiction of the subject property.
            1.   Maintenance of structural BMPs shall be the responsibility of the individual property owner.
            2.   (Reserved for maintenance covenants.)
            3.   (Reserved for storm water credit.)
         (e)   Future. The property owner may apply for a credit to the property’s storm water fee according to the policies of the City of Mount Holly Storm Water Ordinance to compensate for this responsibility. The property owner will be responsible for the on-going maintenance of the structural BMPs. If, at any time, the BMPs are not properly maintained, the credit will be suspended.
         (f)   Additional requirements. An occupancy permit shall not be issued for any building or other structure, requiring such permit, within the permitted development until the Public Utilities Department has approved the structural BMP or storm water control structure.
   (C)   LWWS-PA, Lake Wylie Watershed Protected Area Overlay District.
      (1)   Density/built-upon limitations; low density.
         (a)   Residential development activities which require a sedimentation control permit shall not exceed one dwelling unit per 20,000 square feet or, optionally, 24% built-upon area, on a project-by-project basis.
         (b)   Non-residential development activities which require a sedimentation control permit shall not exceed 24% built-upon area, on a project-by-project basis.
         (c)   Residential development activities which require a sedimentation control permit and which are not required to use, or do not utilize for storm drainage purposes, a curb and gutter street system, shall not exceed three dwelling units per acre or, optionally, 36% built-upon area, on a project-by-project basis.
         (d)   Non-residential development activities which require a sedimentation control permit and which are not required to use, or which do not utilize for storm drainage purposes, a curb and gutter street system, shall not exceed 36% built-upon area, on a project-by-project basis.
      (2)   Density built upon limitations; high density. The high density option allows for a greater development density within the Lake Wylie Protected Watershed Area, which equates to 24% to 70% impervious surface; provided, engineered controls (structural BMPs) are used to manage storm water runoff. Structural BMPs are required under the high density option. High density development shall meet the requirements of this section, The City of Mount Holly Zoning Ordinance, The City of Mount Holly Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance, The Standard Detail of the City of Mount Holly and other published standards of the City Planning and Zoning Department and Public Utilities Department.
         (a)   High density permit application.
            1.   High density development permit shall be required for new development exceeding the requirements of the low density option.
            2.   Application for a high density development permit shall be submitted as follows.
               a.   Development plans subject to the Subdivision Ordinance and the Sedimentation and Soil Erosion Control Ordinance and reviewed through the City of Mount Holly Planning Commission will submit the high density development permit to the Zoning Administrator as part of the subdivision review application process.
               b.   Development plans not subject to the Subdivision Ordinance will submit the high density development permit to the City Engineer and Gaston County Quality of Natural Resources Commission (QNRC) as part of the sedimentation and soil control requirements of the building permit application process.
               c.   Applications for the high density option shall be made on the proper form and shall include the following information:
                  I.   A completed high density development permit application signed by the owner of the property. The signature of the consulting engineer or other agent will be accepted on the application only if accompanied by a letter of authorization;
                  ii.   Required number of development plans and storm water control structure;
                  iii.   Submittal of a sedimentation and erosion control plans to the appropriate agency; and
                  iv.   Permit application fees. See current Fee Schedule.
         (b)   Structural BMPs.
            1.   All structural BMPs shall be designed and stamped by either a North Carolina registered professional engineer or landscape architect.
            2.   Structural BMPs shall be designed for specific pollutant removal according to modeling techniques approved by the North Carolina Division of Water Quality. Specific requirements for these systems shall be in accordance with the design criteria and standards set forth by the City of Mount Holly, The Standard Detail of the City of Mount Holly.
            3.   Qualifying areas of structural BMPs may be considered pervious when computing total built upon area. However, if the structure is used to compute the percentage built-upon area for one site, it shall not be used to compute the built-upon area for any other site or area.
            4.   The design of the structural BMPs shall include the appropriate easements for ingress and egress necessary to perform inspections, maintenance, repairs and reconstruction.
         (c)   Installation of structural BMPs.
            1.   Subdivisions; posting of financial security required. When structural BMPs are required under the high density option for subdivisions, the approval of the high density development permit will be subject to the owner filing a surety bond or a letter of credit or making other financial arrangements, which are acceptable to the City of Mount Holly in an amount to be determined by the city in consultation with other agencies, such as the North Carolina Division of Water Quality, in a form which is satisfactory to the City Attorney, guaranteeing the installation and maintenance of the required structural BMPs until issuance of certificates of occupancy for 75% of all construction, which might reasonably be anticipated to be built within the area which drains into the structural BMPs, allowing credit for improvements completed prior to the submission of the final plat. Upon issuance of certificates of occupancy for 75% of all anticipated construction, relative to the required structural BMPs, written notice thereof must be given by the owner to the City Engineer/City. The Public Utilities Department will arrange for an inspection of the structural BMPs and if found satisfactory, will within 30 days of the date of notice notify the owner in writing.
            2.   Property other than subdivisions; civil penalties. Any person who fails to install or maintain the required structural BMPs in accordance with this chapter, shall be subject to a civil penalty of not more than $500. No penalties shall be assessed until the person alleged to be in violation has been notified of the violation by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or other means which are determined reasonable in giving actual notice. The notice shall describe the violation with reasonable particularity, specify a reasonable time period within which the violation must be corrected, and warn that the failure to correct the violation within the time period will result in the assessment of a civil penalty or further legal action. Each day that the violation continues shall constitute a separate violation.
         (d)   Maintenance responsibility of structural BMPs. For single-family developments, BMPs that are constructed on privately-owned land and are not within a public easement shall be maintained by a property owners association or the owner of the subject property. BMPs that are constructed on public land within public rights-of-way, and/or within public easements shall be maintained by the public body with ownership/jurisdiction of the subject property.
            1.   Maintenance of structural BMPs shall be the responsibility of the individual property owner.
            2.   (Reserved for maintenance covenants.)
            3.   (Reserved for storm water credit.)
         (e)   Future. The property owner may apply for a credit to the property’s storm water fee according to the policies of the City of Mount Holly Storm Water Ordinance to compensate for this responsibility. The property owner will be responsible for the on-going maintenance of the structural BMPs. If, at any time, the BMPs are not properly maintained, the credit will be suspended.
         (f)   Additional requirements. An occupancy permit shall not be issued for any building or other structure, requiring such permit, within the permitted development until the Public Utilities Department has approved the structural BMP future or storm water control structure.
   (D)   MILWS-CA, Mountain Island Lake Watershed Critical Area Overlay District.
      (1)   General development standards.
         (a)   No new sites for land application of residual or petroleum contaminated soils are allowed.
         (b)   No new landfills are allowed.
      (2)   Density/built-upon limitations.
         (a)   Residential development activities which require a sedimentation control permit shall not exceed one dwelling unit per 20,000 square feet or, optionally, 24% built-upon area, on a project-by-project basis.
         (b)   Non-residential development activities which require a sedimentation control permit shall not exceed 24% built-upon area, on a project-by-project basis.
         (c)   A healthy vegetative buffer provides for a stable land surface, which absorbs rainfall, reduces heat reflection and noise and absorbs pollutants, washing across the land. The City of Mount Holly can require enhancement of the existing vegetation in the buffer if necessary so that the buffer can effectively perform its filtering and absorption functions.
         (d)   Additional buffer requirements include:
            1.   A 100-foot vegetative buffer along the lake shoreline, measured from “full pond” level or 648-foot elevation;
            2.   A 50-foot vegetative buffer along each bank of all perennial streams;
            3.   No permanent structures or built upon areas shall be allowed in the buffers;
            4.   Buffers shall be left in a natural state and no clearing or grading in the buffer will be allowed, except on a limited conditional basis. The removal of some native vines, shrubs, ground covers and small trees to facilitate a better view or a more aesthetically pleasing natural landscape may be allowed. This thinning operation must be done with hand tools and/or minimal use of approved herbicides. No grubbing of tree stumps is allowed; however, their removal with a stump grinding machine, which causes minimal soil disturbance, is allowed. Natural leaf litter, hummus and soil should remain;
            5.   No trees larger than two-inch caliper are to be removed unless dead or diseased;
            6.   Development within the buffer is limited to pervious, recreational development and/or natural pedestrian trails and impervious common area development only if the buffer area encroached upon is less than or equal to 3% of the total project’s waterfront buffer. However, in no case shall any development be allowed within 50 feet of the shoreline or bank. Impervious structures such as driveways and boat houses on land are not permitted within the buffer;
            7.   Water dependent structures and public projects such as roads and greenway paths are allowed only where no practical alternative exists. These projects should minimize built-upon surface areas, direct run-off away from surface waters and maximize the use of non-structural BMPs;
            8.   All waterfront buffers shall be clearly marked with iron stakes in cement markers, which shall not be removed. The buffer will be clearly marked by flagging or fencing prior to any construction on the site;
            9.   Turf grass as a permanent landscape feature is prohibited in the buffer area;
            10.   Septic tanks, drain fields and repair areas are not permitted in the buffer;
            11.   No sediment basins, open channels or piped storm water is allowed through the buffer. Drainage areas should be designed to allow water sheet flow across the buffer; and
            12.   Walkway openings to provide access to the lake and dock areas are allowed, but are limited to a maximum width of six feet. Pervious materials should be used as base material or elevated boardwalks can be used. Paths should be constructed to effectively control runoff and erosion.
   (E)   MILWS-PA, Mountain Island Lake Watershed Protected Area Overlay District.
      (1)   Density/built-upon limitations.
         (a)   Residential development activities which require a sedimentation control permit shall not exceed one dwelling unit per 20,000 square feet or, optionally, 24% built-upon area, on a project-by-project basis.
         (b)   Non-residential development activities which require a sedimentation control permit shall not exceed 24% built-upon area, on a project-by-project basis.
         (c)   Residential development activities which require a sedimentation control permit and which are not required to use, or do not utilize for storm drainage purposes, a curb and gutter street system, shall not exceed three dwelling units per acre or, optionally, 36% built-upon area, on a project-by-project basis.
         (d)   Non-residential development activities which require a sedimentation control permit and which are not required to use, or which do not utilize for storm drainage purposes, a curb and gutter street system, shall not exceed 36% built-upon area, on a project-by-project basis.
         (e)   Notwithstanding the limitations of § 5.13(D)(2)(a), (D)(2)(b), (D)(2)(c) and (D)(2)(d) of this chapter, 10% of the MILWS-PA area may be developed with new development projects of up to 70% built-upon area as special intensity allocations (SIAs). SIAs shall be allocated and developed in accordance with the following rules.
            1.   SIAs shall be allocated by the Zoning Administrator through the zoning permit/Development Plan process. The Zoning Enforcement officer shall maintain a record of the total acreage in the LWWS-PA area eligible for SIAs, the acreage that has been allocated and the acreage that has been used as of the latest date. In no case shall allocated acreage exceed the acreage eligible for allocation. For the purposes of this subsection, the total area that can be allocated for SIAs in the MILWS-PA is zero acres.
            2.   SIAs shall be allocated on a “first come, first served” basis upon the approval and issuance of the appropriate permit; provided that, no SIA shall be allocated to a development unless it is served by or is to be served by City of Mount Holly water and sewer service.
            3.   The right to develop a SIA shall terminate with the loss of the right to develop due to the expiration of a zoning permit, zoning permit with vested rights, or building permit. In such a case, the allocated acreage, or unused allocated acreage, shall be returned to the unallocated total acreage eligible for allocation.
            4.   In no case shall the built-upon area of a SIA exceed the built-upon limitations of the zoning district in which the SIA is located as shown in this chapter.
   (F)   Density averaging.
      (1)   Legal authority. G.S. § 143-214.5 d2 permits density averaging in the state.
      (2)   Definition and applicability. Density averaging is the transfer of impervious development rights from one property to another, and involves two noncontiguous parcels in the same water supply watershed. A local government implementing a water supply watershed program shall allow an applicant to average development density on up to two noncontiguous properties for purposes of achieving compliance with the water supply watershed development standards if all of the following circumstances exist:
         (a)   The properties are within the same water supply watershed. If one of the properties is located in the critical area of the watershed, the critical area property shall not be developed beyond the applicable density requirements for its classification;
         (b)   Overall project density meets applicable density or stormwater control requirements under 15A NCAC 2B .0200;
         (c)   Vegetated buffers on both properties meet the minimum statewide water supply watershed protection requirements;
         (d)   Built upon areas are designed and located to minimize stormwater runoff impact to the receiving waters, minimize concentrated stormwater flow, maximize the use of sheet flow through vegetated areas, and maximize the flow length through vegetated areas;
         (e)   Areas of concentrated density development are located in upland areas and, to the maximum extent practicable, away from surface waters and drainageways;
         (f)   The property or portions of the donor properties that are not being developed will remain in a vegetated or natural state and will be managed by a homeowners' association as common area, conveyed to a local government as a park or greenway, or placed under a permanent conservation or farmland preservation easement unless it can be demonstrated that the local government can ensure long-term compliance through deed restrictions and an electronic permitting mechanism. A metes and bounds description of the areas to remain vegetated and limits on use shall be recorded on the subdivision plat, in homeowners' covenants, and on individual deed and shall be irrevocable;
         (g)   Development permitted under density averaging and meeting applicable low-density requirements shall transport stormwater runoff by vegetated conveyances to the maximum extent practicable;
         (h)   A special use permit or other such permit or certificate shall be obtained from the local Watershed Review Board, being the City of Mount Holly Board of Adjustment, as authorized under § 12.10, to ensure that both properties considered together meet the standards of the watershed ordinance and that potential owners have record of how the watershed regulations were applied to the properties; and
         (i)   All parcels must be located within the planning and zoning jurisdiction of the City of Mount Holly, and located within the Lake Wylie Watershed Critical Overlay District or in the Lake Wylie Watershed Protected Area Overlay District.
      (3)   Process.
         (a)   A pre-application meeting is required to go over the application materials and any questions about the process.
         (b)   A City of Mount Holly watershed density averaging application must be submitted with the following:
            1.   Surveys of both properties showing the current existing impervious amount and maximum impervious amount;
            2.   Draft of revised property deeds;
            3.   Stormwater mitigation plan;
            4.   Draft of revised plats for the revised impervious allowances;
            5.   Draft of homeowner covenants (if applicable); and
            6.   Board of Adjustment fee.
         (c)   Once all submittal requirements are met, the request will be heard by the Board of Adjustment (as the Watershed Review Board) at the next available hearing.
         (d)   The Board of Adjustment must make written findings that the proposed project meets the requirements set forth in § 12.12.
         (e)   If approved, the applicant shall submit two mylar maps for recording and one paper copy of each plat for filing with the Planning Department for final review.   
         (f)   Once approved, the mylars and the deeds for each parcel must be recorded at the Gaston County Register of Deeds Office. As well, all decisions rendered by the Board of Adjustment regarding density averaging cases (approved and denied cases) will be filed in the Gaston County Register of Deeds via a prepared order developed by city staff. The city will be responsible for recording these orders and will charge a fee that is equal to the fee charged by the Gaston County Register of Deeds to record deeds and other real estate documents, which will be added to the application fee associated with density averaging requests, and which will be paid by the applicant upon submittal.
         (g)   The Planning Department will issue a density averaging certificate to the applicant, at which time the applicant can submit plans for zoning and building permits.
         (h)   A copy of the density averaging certificate, including surveys, recorded plat(s) deeds/property descriptions, and any documentation reflecting the restrictions to the parcel that will remain undeveloped, will be forwarded to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality.
         (i)   No change in the development proposal can be made unless the certificate is amended by the Board of Adjustment.
(Ord. passed 5-13-1996; Am. Ord. passed 9-12-2022; Am. Ord. passed 6-10-2024)

§ 5.16 MANUFACTURED HOME OVERLAY DISTRICTS (MHO).

   (A)   Permitted and special uses.
      (1)   All permitted and special uses as regulated in the underlying residential district.
      (2)   Class A multi-sectional manufactured homes meeting the appearance criteria set forth as follows.
         (a)   Length-width ratio: the minimum width (the width being the narrower of the two overall dimensions) of the main body of the manufactured home shall be at least 22 feet for a distance extending along the length (the length being the longer of the two overall dimensions) of at least 20 feet.
         (b)   Eaves: the roof shall have an overhang (eaves) extending at least six inches from each vertical exterior wall, excluding any guttering.
         (c)   Exterior finish: the exterior materials shall consist of wood, hardboard, vinyl, brick or aluminum and shall be comparable in composition, appearance and durability to site built houses in the vicinity. In no case shall the degree of reflectivity exceed that of gloss white paint.
         (d)   Foundation: a continuous permanent masonry foundation (consisting of brick, concrete block with stucco or fieldstone) un-pierced, except for required ventilation and access shall be installed upon a poured concrete footer after placement on the lot and within one month after occupancy.
         (e)   Hitch removal: the hitch, axle and transporting lights shall be removed within one month after occupancy.
         (f)   Orientation: the manufactured home shall be oriented on the site in such a manner that the side having the main entrance and by design is intended to be the front of the home, is parallel to the street abutting the site.
   (B)   Other requirements. The dimensional and other provisions of the underlying residential district shall be observed.
(Ord. passed 5-13-1996)

§ 5.17 MANUFACTURED HOME PARK OVERLAY DISTRICTS (MHP).

   (A)   Permitted uses.
      (1)   All permitted and special uses as regulated in the underlying residential district; and
      (2)   Class A and Class B manufactured homes in manufactured home parks.
   (B)   Other requirements. For uses other than manufactured home parks, the dimensional, off-street parking and loading, and signs, provisions of the underlying residential district shall be observed. Manufactured home parks shall be developed and maintained in accordance with the following standards. No development permits shall be issued, except in accordance with a site plan approved by the Planning Commission.
      (1)   Minimum mobile home park site size: five acres.
      (2)   Minimum number of spaces: six.
      (3)   Minimum frontage on a public street for site: 100 feet.
      (4)   Minimum lot area for each mobile home space: 4,000 square feet.
      (5)   Maximum density: seven manufactured homes per acre.
      (6)   Minimum mobile home space width: 50 feet.
      (7)   Minimum number of parking spaces per mobile home space (located on the space): two which may be stacked.
      (8)   Hard surface walk width required to connect each mobile home to parking spaces: two feet.
      (9)   Minimum required paved, private, two-way width, street: 21 feet.
      (10)   Maximum number of mobile home space driveways connected to public streets: zero.
      (11)   Maximum number of private street connections to public streets per park: three.
      (12)   Minimum distance between private street connections to public streets: 150 feet.
      (13)   Maximum length of dead end or cul-de-sac private street: 800 feet.
      (14)   Minimum diameter of private turn-around at end of cul-de-sac for private street: 70 feet.
      (15)   Street lights required at all private street intersections or minimum intervals of 300 feet: yes.
      (16)   Approved water supply and sewage disposal plan required: yes.
      (17)   Minimum open space per mobile home space: 200 square feet.
      (18)   Screening device required: yes. (See Ch. 10 of this ordinance.)
      (19)   Minimum setback of mobile home to exterior property line: 25 feet.
      (20)   Minimum interior distance between mobile homes: 20 feet.
      (21)   Minimum distance of mobile home to private street: 15 feet.
      (22)   Approved private street name signs required: yes.
      (23)   Garbage collection and disposal plan required: yes.
      (24)   Underground utilities: yes.
      (25)   Concrete patio size: 180 square feet for each space.
      (26)   Sign plan required: yes, in accordance with Ch. 9 of this ordinance.
(Ord. passed 5-13-1996)

§ 5.18 ADULT-ORIENTED BUSINESS OVERLAY DISTRICT (AOB).

   (A)   Permitted and special uses.
      (1)   All permitted and special uses as regulated by the underlying B-3 General Business District; and
      (2)   Adult-oriented businesses.
   (B)   Special additional requirements for adult-oriented businesses.
      (1)   No such business shall locate within 2,000 feet of any other adult-oriented business, as measured in a straight line from property line to property line.
      (2)   No adult-oriented business shall be located within 2,000 feet of a church, public or private elementary or secondary school, child day care or nursery school, public park, residentially zoned or residentially used property, or any establishment with an on-premises ABC license, as measured in a straight line from property line to property line.
      (3)   The gross floor area of an adult-oriented business shall not exceed 3,000 square feet and all business related activity shall be conducted in a building.
      (4)   Except for an adult motel, no adult-oriented business may have sleeping quarters.
      (5)   There shall not be more than one adult-oriented business in the same building, structure or portion thereof. No other principal or accessory use may occupy the same building, structure, property or portion thereof with any adult-oriented business.
      (6)   Except for signs as may be permitted by Ch. 9 of this ordinance, no printed material, slide, video, photograph, written text, live show or other visual presentation format shall be visible from outside the walls of the establishment, nor shall any live or recorded voices, music or sounds be heard from outside the walls of the establishment.
      (7)   No enclosed or underground parking shall be permitted.
(Ord. passed 5-13-1996)

§ 5.19 HISTORIC OVERLAY DISTRICT (HD).

   (A)   Purpose. The HD District establishes regulations which will help maintain the historic integrity of certain areas within the city.
   (B)   Designation procedure. Historic districts, as provided for in this section, may be designated, amended or repealed through the following procedure.
      (1)   An investigation and report describing the significance of the buildings, structures, features, sites or surroundings included in any such proposed district, and a description of the boundaries of such district shall be prepared by the Historic Preservation Commission and a recommendation thereon made to the Planning Commission.
      (2)   The North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, acting through the State Preservation Officer or his or her designee, shall make an analysis of and recommendations concerning such report and the description of proposed boundaries. Failure of the Department of Cultural Resources to submit its written analysis and recommendation to the city within 30 calendar days after a written request for such analysis has been received shall relieve the city of any responsibility for awaiting such analysis. The city may at any time thereafter take any necessary action to adopt or amend this ordinance with regard to historic districts.
      (3)   The City Council may also refer the report and proposed boundaries to any local Preservation Commission or other interested body for its recommendations prior to taking action.
      (4)   Changes in the boundaries of such district subsequent to its initial establishment, or the creation of additional districts within the city, shall require the preparation of investigative studies by the Historic Preservation Commission; and they shall be referred to the Department of Cultural Resources for its review and comment according to the procedures set forth in this section. Changes in the boundaries of a district or proposals for additional districts shall also be submitted to the Department of Cultural Resources in accordance with the provisions of this section.
      (5)   The Planning Commission shall review the recommendations and shall process the historic district overlay as a zoning map amendment in the same manner set forth in Ch. 14 of this ordinance.
   (C)   Dimensional regulations and exceptions. Structures within a historic district shall comply with the regulations of the underlying zoning district, except as follows.
      (1)   Residential structures erected in a historic district may use the prevailing setback of structures on the same side of the street in accordance with § 3.14 of this ordinance.
      (2)   All street setback (except as provided in division (C)(1) above), interior setback, building coverage and height requirements shall comply with applicable zoning regulations unless a special exception is approved by the Board of Adjustment. The special exception shall be granted only if it complies with the intent of the architectural and historic standards of the historic district and if first recommended by the Historic Preservation Commission.
      (3)   Where the Historic Preservation Commission, in considering an application for a certificate of appropriateness, shall find that the number of off-street parking spaces and/or design standards for parking lots specified by this ordinance would render the site incompatible with the historic district design standards and the historic aspects of the district, it may recommend to the Board of Adjustment a special exception to the provisions of the off-street parking requirements and/or design standards. The Board of Adjustment may authorize as a special exception a reduced standard concerning off-street parking; provided, it finds:
         (a)   That the lesser standard will not create problems due to increased on-street parking; and
         (b)   That the lesser standard will not create a threat to the public safety.
   (D)   Certain changes not prohibited. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prevent the following:
      (1)   The ordinary maintenance or repair of any exterior architectural feature in a historic district which does not involve a change in design, material or outer appearance thereof;
      (2)   The construction, reconstruction, alteration, restoration, moving or demolition of any such feature if the Building Inspector or Zoning Enforcement Officer has certified in writing to the Historic Preservation Commission that such action is required to protect the public safety because of unsafe or dangerous conditions; and
      (3)   The ordinary maintenance or repair of streets, sidewalks, pavement markings, utility service lines, street signs, traffic signs and/or replacement of street light fixtures in the event of equipment failure, accidental damage or natural occurrences such as electrical storms, tornadoes, ice storms and the like.
   (E)   Certificate of appropriateness required.
      (1)   A certificate of appropriateness shall be required for all activities specified in this division (E) whether a building permit is required or not.
      (2)   After the designation of a historic district, no exterior portion of any building or other structure (including, but not limited to, masonry walls, fences, light fixtures, steps and pavement or other appurtenant features), nor above ground utility structure, nor any type of outdoor advertising sign shall be erected, altered, restored, moved or demolished within such district until after an application for a certificate of appropriateness as to exterior features has been submitted and approved by the Historic Preservation Commission.
      (3)   For the purposes of this section, EXTERIOR FEATURES shall include the architectural style, general design and general arrangement of the exterior of a building or other structure, including the kind and texture of the building material; the size and scale of the building; and the type and style of all windows, doors, light fixtures, signs and other appurtenant fixtures. In the case of outdoor advertising signs, EXTERIOR FEATURES shall be construed to mean the style, material, size and location of all such signs. Such exterior features may include historic signs, color and significant landscape, archaeological and natural features of the area.
      (4)   The Historic Preservation Commission may impose standards as may be set forth elsewhere in this section or adopted by the Commission. Any building permit not issued in conformity with this section shall be invalid.
      (5)   The discontinuance of work or the lack of progress toward achieving compliance with the certificate of appropriateness for a period of one year shall render the certificate null and void and of no effect and application shall be made for a new certificate. However, in the event the issuance of a certificate is appealed, the one-year period shall not commence until a final decision is reached regarding the matter.
      (6)   The Commission may, after adoption of architectural and historic standards allow the Planning Director or his or her designee to review and approve minor work; provided, however, that, no application for a certificate of appropriateness may be denied without formal action by the Historic Preservation Commission.
      (7)   The city and all public utilities, except as provided under division (D) above, shall be required to obtain a certificate of appropriateness prior to initiating in a historic district any changes in the character of street paving, street width, utility installations or removals, lighting, street trees, walls, fences, sidewalks or exterior of buildings or structures on property or streets in which they have a fee or other interest.
   (F)   Application procedures.
      (1)   Application for a certificate of appropriateness shall be made to the Planning Department on forms provided. The application shall be filed no later than 14 days prior to the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Historic Preservation Commission. Each application shall be accompanied by sketches, drawings, photographs, specifications, descriptions and/or other information of sufficient detail to clearly show the proposed move, exterior alterations, additions, changes, new construction or demolition.
      (2)   The Planning Department staff shall make a reasonable attempt to identify and notify the owners of surrounding property likely to be affected by the application for a certificate of appropriateness. The Planning Department shall transmit the application, together with the supporting information and material, to the Historic Preservation Commission for consideration. The Commission shall act upon the application within 60 days after the filing thereof, otherwise failure to act upon the application shall be deemed to constitute approval and a certificate of appropriateness shall prohibit an extension of time where mutual agreement has been reached between the Commission and the applicant.
      (3)   Prior to issuance or denial of a certificate of appropriateness, the Historic Preservation Commission shall give the applicant and other property owners likely to be affected by the application an opportunity to be heard. In cases where the Commission deems necessary, it may hold a public hearing concerning the application and seek the advice of the North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources or other expert advice.
      (4)   The Commission shall not refuse to issue a certificate of appropriateness except for the purpose of preventing the construction, reconstruction, alteration, restoration or moving of buildings, structures, appurtenant features or signs in the historic district which would be incompatible with the architectural and historic standards.
      (5)   An appeal may be taken to the Board of Adjustment from the Historic Preservation Commission’s action in granting or denying any certificate. The appeal:
         (a)   May be taken by any aggrieved party;
         (b)   Shall be taken within 15 days after the decision of the Commission; and
         (c)   Shall be in the nature of certiorari.
      (6)   Any appeal from the Board of Adjustment’s decision in any such case shall be heard by the Superior Court of the county.
   (G)   Review criteria.
      (1)   In granting a certificate of appropriateness, the Historic Preservation Commission shall take into account the historic or architectural significance of the property under consideration and the exterior form and appearance of any proposed additions or modifications to a structure.
      (2)   The Commission shall not consider interior arrangement.
      (3)   The provisions of this division (G) shall not become effective for a historic district until after the Commission has adopted detailed architectural and historic standards applicable to proposals within the historic district. These criteria shall take into account the historic, architectural and visual elements of the district and shall be reviewed a minimum of every five years. At a minimum, the criteria shall contain standards addressing the following factors.
         (a)   Historic significance or quality. The quality or significance in history, architecture, archeology or culture present in districts, sites, structures, buildings or objects that possess integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship and feeling and association:
            1.   That are associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of local, state or national history; or that are associated with the lives of persons significant in the past;
            2.   That embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period or method of construction;
            3.   That represent the work of a master or that possess high artistic values; or
            4.   That represent a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction; or that have yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or local, state or national history.
         (b)   Exterior form and appearance. In considering exterior form and appearance, the Commission may take into account, but is not limited to, the following elements to ensure that they are consistent with the historic or visual character or characteristics of the district:
            1.   Exterior features as described in division (E) above;
            2.   Height of the building or structure;
            3.   Setback and placement on lot of the building or structure, including lot coverage and orientation;
            4.   Exterior construction materials, including textures, patterns and colors;
            5.   Architectural detailing, such as lintels, cornices, brick bond, foundation materials and decorative wooden features;
            6.   Roof shapes, forms and materials;
            7.   Proportions, shapes, positioning and locations, patterns, and sizes of any elements of fenestration;
            8.   General form and proportions of buildings and structures;
            9.   Appurtenant fixtures and other features such as lighting;
            10.   Structural condition and soundness;
            11.   Use of local or regional architectural traditions; and
            12.   Effect of trees and other landscaping elements.
   (H)   Delay in demolition of landmarks and buildings.
      (1)   An application for a certificate of appropriateness authorizing the relocation, demolition or destruction of a designated landmark or a building, structure or site within the district may not be denied, except as provided in this section. However, the effective date of such a certificate may be delayed for a period of up to 365 days from the date of approval. The maximum period of delay authorized by this division (H) shall be reduced by the Historic Preservation Commission where it finds that the owner would suffer extreme hardship or be permanently deprived of all beneficial use of or return from such property by virtue of the delay. During such period, the Commission shall negotiate with the owner and with any other parties in an effort to find a means of preserving the building or site. If the Commission finds that a building or site within a district has no special significance or value toward maintaining the character of the district, it shall waive all or part of such period and authorize earlier demolition or removal.
      (2)   If the Historic Preservation Commission has voted to recommend designation of a property as a landmark or designation of an area as a district, final designation has not been made by the City Council, the demolition or destruction of any building, site or structure located on the property of the proposed landmark or in the proposed district may be delayed by the Commission for a period of up to 180 days or until the City Council takes final action on the designation, whichever occurs first.
      (3)   The City Council may enact an ordinance to prevent the demolition by neglect of any designated landmark or any building or structure within an established historic district. Such ordinance shall provide appropriate safeguards to protect property owners from undue economic hardship.
      (4)   An application for a certificate of appropriateness authorizing the demolition or destruction of a building, site or structure determined by the State Historic Preservation Officer as having statewide significance as defined in the criteria of the National Register of Historic Places may be denied except where the Historic Preservation Commission finds that the owner would suffer extreme hardship or be permanently deprived of all beneficial use or return by virtue of the denial.
(Ord. passed 5-13-1996)

§ 5.20 SOUTH GATEWAY OVERLAY DISTRICT.

   (A)   Prohibited uses. All permitted principal and accessory uses in the underlying general zoning district are allowed; except that, the following uses are prohibited, irrespective of the underlying zoning district.
      (1)   Business, professional and personal services (§ 6.4).
         (a)   Automobile parking (commercial);
         (b)   Automobile rental or leasing;
         (c)   Automobile repair and service (excluding storage of wrecked or junked vehicles);
         (d)   Automobile storage;
         (e)   Automobile towing and storage services;
         (f)   Automobile washing facilities;
         (g)   Automobile wrecking or junk yards;
         (h)   Communicative facilities, including radio and television broadcasting excluding towers that exceed the height limits;
         (I)   Contractors’ facilities with open storage;
         (j)   Convenience store;
         (k)   Drive-in theaters;
         (l)   Equipment rental and leasing;
         (m)   Equipment repairs, heavy;
         (n)   Equipment repairs, light;
         (o)   Freezer lockers;
         (p)   Private clubs;
         (q)   Radio, television or communication towers;
         (r)   Recreational vehicle parks or campsites;
         (s)   Refrigerator or large appliance repair;
         (t)   Repair shops not classified elsewhere;
         (u)   Septic tank service;
         (v)   Service stations (not including truck stops);
         (w)   Shoe repair or shoeshine shops;
         (x)   Tattoo parlors;
         (y)   Taxi terminals;
         (z)   Tire recapping;
         (aa)   Truck and utility trailer rental, sale and leasing, heavy;
         (bb)   Truck and utility trailer rental, sale and leasing, light;
         (cc)   Truck driving schools;
         (dd)   Truck washing; and
         (ee)   Utility stations and plants.
      (2)   Retail trade (§ 6.5).
         (a)   Automobile and truck dealers, new and used;
         (b)   Automobile parts and supply store;
         (c)   Boat dealer, sale or repair;
         (d)   Building supply dealers;
         (e)   Farm machinery sales and service;
         (f)   Farmer’s or produce markets;
         (g)   Flea market;
         (h)   Fuel oil sales;
         (I)   Mobile home sales and service;
         (j)   Motorcycle sales;
         (k)   Newsstands;
         (l)   Pawn shop;
         (m)   Recreation vehicles sales and service;
         (n)   Retail sales and services not classified elsewhere, including outdoor storage;
         (o)   Service stations (gasoline);
         (p)   Tire dealers and service; and
         (q)   Truck stops.
   *Note: wholesale trade uses are prohibited in the South Gateway Overlay District.
   (B)   Permitted uses with definitions. The following uses are allowed in the South Gateway Overlay District according to the standards set forth in § 3.26(E) of this ordinance. Note that the following uses with an “S” next to them indicate that a special use permit is required per the guidelines found in § 12.5(B) of this ordinance.
      (1)   Recreational uses (§ 6.2). Outdoor resort S.
      (2)   Business, professional and personal services (§ 6.4).
         (a)   Animal clinics and hospitals; including totally enclosed kennels operated in connection with animal clinics or hospitals S;
         (b)   Building maintenance services;
         (c)   Dry cleaning and laundry facilities;
         (d)   Exterminating services;
         (e)   Laundromats;
         (f)   Locksmith shops, including repair;
         (g)   Motion picture production;
         (h)   Photo finishing laboratory;
         (I)   Structures and uses clearly incidental to a permitted use;
         (j)   Tanning salons;
         (k)   Upholstering and furniture refinishing;
         (l)   Veterinary services S; and
         (m)   Watch or jewelry repair shops.
      (3)   Retail trade (§ 6.5).
         (a)   Brew-pub;
         (b)   Furniture repair, including upholstery;
         (c)   Jewelry sales and repair;
         (d)   Microbrewery S;
         (e)   Music stores including instrument dealers and repairs;
         (f)   Outfitter;
         (g)   Pet stores;
         (h)   Retail sales and services not classified elsewhere, and where all retail sales and services are conducted in an enclosed building; and
         (I)   Shoe sales and/or repair.
   (C)   Design regulations South Gateway Corridor; architectural requirements.
      (1)   General principals.
         (a)   Design regulations are not intended to promote the repetition of the existing built form of Mount Holly, but to allow imaginative design that is respectful of its unique location.
         (b)   Roof forms are to be pitch or flat.
         (c)   Architectural elements like openings, sills, bulkheads, columns and other architectural features shall be used to establish human scale at the street level.
         (d)   Where any approved, new commercial construction is taking place along an adopted portion of greenway, per the 2007 Catawba River Corridor Plan, regardless of the zoning of the property or the zoning overlay district, in which the property lies, the developer/property owner must build that portion of the greenway on his or her property to city standards, which are found in the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance and Standard Detail Manual.
         (e)   Required design submittals: building elevations of all visible sides and samples of exterior materials and colors shall be submitted to the Planning Department for approval.
      (2)   Configurations.
         (a)   All visibly exposed facades should have a recognizable base course consisting of, but not limited to:
            1.   Thicker walls, ledges or sills;
            2.   Integrally textured materials, such as stone or other masonry materials;
            3.   Integrally colored and patterned materials such as smooth finished stone or tile;
            4.   Lighter or darker materials, mullions or patterns and planters;
            5.   Cornice treatments, other than just colored stripes or bands, with integrally textured materials;
            6.   A roof overhang with brackets;
            7.   Stepped parapets; and
            8.   A cornice capping the top of a building wall.
         (b)   No frontage wall shall remain unpierced by a window or functional general access doorway for more than 32 feet.
         (c)   Window and door openings should be proportioned so that verticals dominate horizontals. Upper story windows shall be vertically aligned with the location of windows and doors on the ground level, including storefront or display windows.
         (d)   All sides of the building shall use materials consistent with those on the front if visible from a public street or way.
         (e)   Two or more wall materials may be combined horizontally on one facade. The heavier material should be below.
         (f)   Flat roofs shall incorporate parapet walls at minimum of three feet to conceal the flat portions of the roof that are visible on the front and side elevations from any public street. The parapet must also conceal any HVAC or other utility equipment that may be located on the roof of a building.
      (3)   Building materials.
         (a)   Building finishes shall be in the form of brick, cast concrete, stone, marble or other materials similar in quality, appearance and durability, as determined during the Commercial Plan Review process by the Planning Director or his or her designee.
         (b)   Decorative concrete block and EIFS-type stucco may be used as trim or for accent materials, defined as no more than 25% of a facade that is visible from a public street. EIFS-type stucco may not be utilized below eight feet from the base of the building.
         (c)   In the event that EIFS-type stucco is sought to be utilized as a non-accent building material, the following conditions must be met.
            1.   For multi-story buildings, the first floor shall be clad in a heavier material such as brick or stone on all sides.
            2.   For single-story buildings, EIFS shall not be utilized below eight feet from the base of the building.
            3.   Seventy percent of the remainder of the building may utilize EIFS-type stucco in the event that columns and ends of buildings are clad in heavier materials, such as brick or stone.
            4.   In all options, EIFS-type stucco shall be of float finish.
         (d)   All accessory buildings shall be clad in materials similar in appearance to the principal structure.
         (e)   Sloped roofs or structural canopies shall be covered with asphalt shingles, diamond tab asphalt shingles, clay tile, slate, concrete tile, standing seam metal, corrugated metal, ribbed metal material, wood shakes or shingles.
         (f)   The color of roof stacks, flashing, vents, power exhaust fans and metal chimney caps shall blend with roof colors.
         (g)   A building canopy, awning or similar weather protection may be provided and should project three to five feet from the facade.
         (h)   Building materials and colors shall be similar to the materials already being used in the neighborhood, or if dissimilar materials are being proposed, other characteristics such as scale, proportion, form, architectural detailing, color and texture shall be used to ensure that enough similarity exists for the building to relate to the rest of the neighborhood.
         (I)   Facade and roof colors shall be of low reflectance earth tone, muted, subtle or neutral colors. Building trim may feature brighter colors as an accent material only, the use of fluorescent, day-glow or neon colors shall be prohibited.
         (j)   Exterior metal or aluminum siding on buildings shall be prohibited as a primary material.
         (k)   Front and side yard fences and walls shall be brick, stucco, wrought iron, stone or materials similar in appearance and durability. Maximum fence height shall be five feet. Rear yard fences and walls shall be made of brick, stucco, wrought iron, stone, wood or similar materials. Maximum fence height shall be eight feet.
         (l)   Brick facade for existing buildings shall not be painted or covered by any material.
   (D)   South Gateway Overlay; B-3 General Business.
      (1)   Permitted and special uses. See Ch. 6, Table of Permitted and Special Uses.
      (2)   Dimension requirements.
         (a)   Minimum required lot area: none.
         (b)   Minimum required lot width: none.
         (c)   Minimum required front yard: 25 feet along Highway 273; 15 feet on interior streets.
         (d)   Minimum required side yards: none; except that, the side yard abutting a residential district shall be 25 feet.
         (e)   Minimum required rear yard: none; except that, the rear yard abutting a residential district shall be 25 feet.
         (f)   Maximum lot coverage: 50% of total lot area.
         (g)    Maximum building height: 60 feet unless the minimum required front and side yards are increased one foot for each additional two feet in height.
         (h)   Location of accessory buildings and structures: accessory buildings and structures shall be placed in accordance with the provisions of § 3.11 of this ordinance.
      (3)   Off-street parking and loading, relationship of building to street.
         (a)   Off-street parking and loading shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 8 of this ordinance.
         (b)   Relationship of building to street:
            1.   Building facades that front a street must extend parallel to that street. Main pedestrian access to the building is from the street with secondary access from the parking areas. Entrances to retail oriented buildings should encourage easy access from the sidewalk and, therefore, be built close to ground level.
            2.   The principal, functional doorway for public or direct-entry access into a building shall be from the fronting street. Corner entrances shall be provided on corner lot buildings.
            3.   Parking shall be placed to the side or rear of the building.
            4.   Parking shall be permitted in between the building and right-of-way for hotel uses only. Parking located between the building and the right of way shall be limited to a single double-sided drive aisle of parking that runs parallel to the right-of-way along the front of the building. All parking located between the building and the right of way shall be sufficiently screened, up to a height of five feet, utilizing an opaque landscape treatment as approved during the commercial site plan review process by the City Technical Review Committee.
            5.   Two rows of parking, not greater than 40% of the total amount of parking located on the parcel may be located in front of a proposed commercial building that is not in the South Gateway Overlay District.
            6.   Drive thru service windows shall be placed on the rear facade of the building. In no case shall drive thru windows be located on the front facade. If a drive thru window is to be located on a side of the building, it must be located on the least visible side from the fronting street.
            7.   A minimum of an eight-foot wide sidewalk is required with at least a six-foot wide landscaped buffer between sidewalk and edge of road is required for all buildings located along a major thoroughfare.
            8.   A minimum of a five-foot wide sidewalk is required with at least a six-foot wide landscaped buffer between sidewalk and edge of road is required for all other buildings.
      (4)   Signs.
         (a)   Signs shall be regulated by the provisions of Ch. 9 of this ordinance.
         (b)   Allowable sign area on the front of building shall not exceed two square feet per linear foot of building facing a public street.
            1.   If a monument sign is utilized, then said monument sign shall not exceed 48 square feet or eight feet in height.
            2.   In the event the building has walls facing a side or rear street, then those areas are permitted to have one square foot per linear foot of said building with public street facing.
         (c)   In the event of a shopping center, the monument sign shall not exceed 64 square feet and eight feet in height.
         (d)   In the event of a shopping center, in which the building is over 25,000 square feet, the monument sign shall not exceed 100 square feet and 12 feet in height.
      (5)   Screening and landscape requirements.
         (a)   Landscaping shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Ch. 10 of this ordinance.
         (b)   Mechanical screening: mechanical equipment, utility meters, storage areas, trash enclosures, transformers, generators and similar features or other utility hardware on the building, roof or ground shall be screened from public view with materials similar to the structure or they shall be so located as not to be visible from any public view or from potential nearby building.
(Ord. passed 5-13-1996; Ord. passed 2-10-2014; Ord. passed - -)

§ 5.21 DOWNTOWN GATEWAY OVERLAY DISTRICT.

   (A)   (1)   On 4-13-2009, City Council established the Downtown Gateway Overlay District, with the base zoning of B-1 Central Business District. The Manual for Development for Downtown Mount Holly, an adopted appendix to the Zoning Ordinance, shall serve as the governing document for the Downtown Gateway Overlay District.
      (2)   Additionally, on 8-12-2013, City Council approved the following text amendment to the Manual for Development in Downtown Mount Holly: medical facilities greater than 25,000 square feet in size are exempt from the design regulations for new commercial buildings found in § 5 of the Manual for Development in Downtown Mount Holly. However, no use shall be exempt from the parking, landscaping, building material and connectivity requirements found in the manual and the corresponding sections of the Zoning Ordinance.
   (B)   All permitted principal and accessory uses in the underlying general zoning district are allowed; except that, the following uses are prohibited, irrespective of the underlying zoning district.
      (1)   Recreational uses (§ 6.2).
         (a)   Amusement or water parks;
         (b)   Batting cages;
         (c)   Fortune tellers, astrologers;
         (d)   Go-cart raceways; and
         (e)   Shooting ranges, indoor.
      (2)   Education and institutional uses (§ 6.3).
         (a)   Ambulance services;
         (b)   Churches, synagogues and other associated activities;
         (c)   Day care centers (six or more);
         (d)   Nursing and convalescent homes, congregate or group care;
         (e)   Orphanages; and
         (f)   Psychiatric hospitals.
      (3)   Business, professional and personal services (§ 6.4).
         (a)   Automobile body shop;
         (b)   Automobile parking (commercial);
         (c)   Automobile rental or leasing;
         (d)   Automobile repair and service (excluding storage of wrecked or junked vehicles);
         (e)   Automobile storage;
         (f)   Automobile towing and storage services;
         (g)   Automobile washing facilities;
         (h)   Building maintenance services;
         (I)   Contractors’ facilities with open storage;
         (j)   Equipment rental and leasing;
         (k)   Equipment repairs, light;
         (l)   Freezer lockers;
         (m)   Funeral homes;
         (n)   Private clubs;
         (o)   Refrigerator or large appliance repair;
         (p)   Repair shops not classified elsewhere;
         (q)   Septic tank service;
         (r)   Service stations (not including truck stops);
         (s)   Taxi terminals;
         (t)   Taxidermists;
         (u)   Tire recapping;
         (v)   Truck and utility trailer rental, sale and leasing, light; and
         (w)   Truck driving schools.
      (4)   Retail trade uses (§ 6.5).
         (a)   Automobile and truck dealers; new and used;
         (b)   Automobile parts and supply store;
         (c)   Boat dealer, sale or repair;
         (d)   Building supply dealers;
         (e)   Farm machinery sales and service;
         (f)   Flea market;
         (g)   Fuel oil sales;
         (h)   Hardware store (w/ outside storage);
         (I)   HVAC and the like sales and service;
         (j)   Mobile home sales and service;
         (k)   Motorcycle assembly and retail parts sales;
         (l)   Pawn shop;
         (m)   Recreation vehicles sales and service;
         (n)   Service stations (gasoline);
         (o)   Tire dealers and service; and
         (p)   Truck stops.
      (5)   Wholesale trade uses (§ 6.6).
         (a)   Chemical and allied products;
         (b)   Farm supplies, other;
         (c)   Forest products;
         (d)   Grain and field beans;
         (e)   Hardware;
         (f)   Lumber and other construction materials;
         (g)   Machinery, equipment and supplies;
         (h)   Metals and minerals;
         (I)   Motor vehicles, parts and services;
         (j)   Moving and storage firms;
         (k)   Paints and varnishes;
         (l)   Paper and paper products;
         (m)   Plastic materials;
         (n)   Plumbing and heating equipment;
         (o)   Professional and commercial equipment and supplies;
         (p)   Resins;
         (q)   Trucking or freight terminals;
         (r)   Utility equipment and storage yards; and
         (s)   Warehousing and storage, not including storage of any hazardous materials or waste.
      (6)   Other uses (§ 6.8).
         (a)   Agricultural production (crops);
         (b)   Forestry; and
         (c)   Horticultural specialties.
(Ord. passed 5-13-1996)

§ 5.22 DESIGN REGULATIONS FOR RESIDENTIAL STRUCTURES.

   These regulations are not mandatory, but only to be used for recommendation purposes for residential conditional district rezoning applications.
   (A)   Materials.
      (1)   Facade materials shall be of wood clapboard, wood shingle, wood drop siding, wood board and batten, brick, stone, masonry stucco or an approved vinyl. (Vinyl siding must be a minimum of 0.046 thickness.)
      (2)   Garden walls in the front yard shall be constructed of brick, stone or masonry stucco.
      (3)   Fences in the front and side yards shall be constructed of wood, wrought iron or plastic.
      (4)   Fences in the rear yard shall be constructed of chain link, wrought iron, plastic or wood.
      (5)   Roofs shall be clad in wood shingles, standing seam metal, terne, slate or asphalt shingles.
      (6)   Accessory buildings greater than 300 square feet shall be clad in similar materials as the principal structure.
   (B)   Configurations.
      (1)   All new construction and additions must be consistent with the surrounding homes and setbacks.
      (2)   Orientation must remain consistent with the surrounding homes.
      (3)   Ground cover or paving treatment must remain consistent with that of surrounding homes.
   (C)   Design element provisions for single family homes. In all new home construction a house building type shall provide detailed design along the front building elevations. Detailed design shall be provided by using at least five of the following architectural features as appropriate for the architectural style:
      (1)   Dormers;
      (2)   Gables;
      (3)   Front porch of at least 50 square feet;
      (4)   Double garage doors must have two single doors when facing a front street;
      (5)   Eaves (minimum ten-inch projection which may include gutter);
      (6)   Off-sets in building face or roof (minimum 16 inches);
      (7)   Window trim (minimum four inches wide);
      (8)   Bay windows;
      (9)   Balconies;
      (10)   Pillars, posts or columns;
      (11)   Front entrances shall be raised a minimum of two feet at finished grade; and
      (12)   Twenty-four-inch masonry finish around the perimeter foundation.
(Ord. passed 5-13-1996)

APPENDIX A: SCHEDULE OF DISTRICT REGULATIONS

 
RA
R-20 SF
R-12 SF
R-10 SF
R-8 SF
R-8 MF
O&I
B-1
B-2
B-3
L-I
H-I
MH MU
RD
South Gateway Overlay (B-3 Zone)
Min. lot area (ft.)
87,120
20,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
8,0006
8,0008
None
None
None
None
43,560
None
None
None
Min. lot width (ft.)
100
100
90
80
60
807
60
None
None
None
None
None
None
35, 2026
None
Min. front yard (ft.)
50
40
35
35
25
35
15
None
15
15
25
25
2521
2527
25 (along Highway 273)
Min. side yards (ft.)
20¹
12²
12³
104
85
25
109
None11
None13
None15
1517
1519
22
28
15 (on interior streets)
Min. rear yard (ft.)
40
30
30
30
25
25
2010
None12
None14
None16
None18
None
None23
20
None29
Max. lot coverag e (% of total)
20
25
30
25
40
40
40
100
50
50
85
85
10024
75
50
Max. building height (ft.)
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
50
50
4025
35
60
Reside ntial building separati on (ft.)
 
 
 
 
 
20
20
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General Notes:
1. See notes on individual requirement in the "Specific" section below.
2. Maximum building height can be increased by two feet for every one-foot increase in the minimum required front and side yards.
3. All zoning districts that allow townhomes require a 20-foot building separation between buildings. (See "Residential building separation" row in the table above)
4. The City of Mount Holly has additional overlay districts that may have additional standards.
Specific Notes:
1. A side yard abutting a street shall be 50 ft.
2. A side yard abutting a street shall be 20 ft.
3. A side yard abutting a street shall be 50 ft.
4. A side yard abutting a street shall be 15 ft.
5. A side yard abutting a street shall be 12 ft.
6. Minimum required lot area for the first townhome unit: 8,000 square feet; for each additional dwelling unit: 3,000 square feet. Minimum required lot area for single family homes: 8,000 square feet.
7. Parent lots shall be a minimum of 80 feet wide with required setbacks for single family homes. Townhome lots shall be a minimum of 80 feet wide for the parent parcel, but each townhome lot can be a minimum of 20 feet wide.
8. Minimum required lot area for the first dwelling unit: 8,000 square feet; for each additional dwelling unit: 3,000 square feet.
9. The side yard abutting a street shall be 12 ft. Where the side yard abuts a residential district, it shall be a minimum of 25 ft.
10. The rear yard shall be a minimum of 25 feet where it abuts a residential district.
11. The side yard abutting a residential district shall be 10 ft.
12. The rear yard abutting a residential district shall be 25 ft.
13. The side yard abutting a residential district shall be 25 ft.
14. The rear yard abutting a residential district shall be 25 ft.
15. The side yard abutting a residential district shall be 25 ft.
16. The rear yard abutting a residential district shall be 25 ft.
17. The side yard abutting a residential district shall be 25 ft.
18. The rear yard abutting a residential district shall be 25 ft.
19. The side yard abutting a residential district shall be 25 ft.
20. The rear yard abutting a residential district shall be 25 ft.
21. 25 ft. for buildings facing Highway 273 and up to a ten-foot-wide sidewalk; Interior buildings must be built up to the sidewalk.
22. To be established through the project design and review process.
23. The rear yard abutting a residential district must provide a visual buffer of 4 ft. and a 6 ft. wide sidewalk.
24. Subject to watershed regulations.
25. Four stories
26. 35 ft. for single family homes. 20 ft. for attached homes (townhomes, condominiums, live/work units, and stacked flats). Single family lots that are less than 45 feet wide
require alleys. Parking for attached homes can be provided on individual lots or via a common parking area.
27. Not greater than 25 ft. for single family and multi-family.
28. Side setback shall be equal to average setback of properties within 300 ft. on either side. In new developments, side yards shall be 6 ft.
29. Side yard abutting a residential district shall be 25 feet.
 
(Ord. passed 11-18-2024)