Zoneomics Logo
search icon

Mountain View City Zoning Code

10 Board

of Adjustment and Appeals

16.10.010 Number of members.

The Board of Adjustment and Appeals (the “Board”) shall consist of five (5) members. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)

16.10.020 Powers and duties.

The Board shall have the following powers:

(a) To hear and decide upon appeals where it is alleged by the appellant that there is an error in any order, requirement, decision, or refusal made by the Zoning Administrator or his/her designee regarding the enforcement of this Chapter.

(b) To hear and decide upon requests for special exceptions or for interpretations of zoning maps or for decisions upon other special questions upon which the Board is authorized by this Chapter to pass.

(c) The Board is authorized to decide whether a special exception should be granted; to grant special exceptions with such conditions and safeguards as are appropriate under this Chapter; and to deny special exceptions which are not in harmony with the purpose or intent of this Chapter.

(d) To authorize variances from the strict application of this Chapter, so as to relieve difficulties or hardships where by reason of exceptional narrowness, shallowness or shape of a specific piece of property at the time of enactment of this Chapter or amendment thereof, or by the location of existing structures on the property, or by other extraordinary and exceptional situations or condition of such piece of property, the strict application of a zoning regulation would result in peculiar or exceptional and undue hardship upon the owner of such property; provided however, that such relief may be granted without substantial detriment to the public good and without substantially impairing the intent and purpose of this Chapter or the zoning map.

(e) To permit home occupations which do not meet the requirements of this Chapter. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)

16.10.030 Rules of procedure.

The Board may adopt rules of procedure which will promote and allow the Board to conduct its affairs in keeping with this Chapter and Section 8.2 of the Home Rule Charter. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)

16.10.040 Meetings.

(a) Regular meetings of the Board shall be held on the first Tuesday of each month at 7:00 p.m. or as soon as possible thereafter.

(b) Special meetings shall be held at the call of the Chair or the Mayor and at such other times as the Board may determine in its rules of procedure.

(c) All Board meetings shall be open to the public.

(d) A quorum for the Board shall consist of three (3) members.

(e) The members of the Board shall attend meetings of the Board in person.

(f) The Chair or, in his or her absence, the Vice-Chair or the acting Chair, may administer oaths and compel the attendance of witnesses.

(g) The Board shall keep minutes of its proceedings, showing the vote of each member on each question or, if absent or failing to vote, indicating such fact; and it also shall keep records of its examinations and other official actions, all of which should be filed immediately with the Town Clerk and made a public record.

(h) The concurring vote of three (3) members of the Board shall be required to reverse any order, requirement or decision of determination by the Zoning Administrator to decide in favor of the applicant on any matter which it is required to pass under this Chapter. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)

16.10.050 Procedure.

(a) The applicant shall submit a complete application a minimum of thirty (30) days prior to the date of the Board meeting at which the applicant wishes to be heard.

(b) When an appeal is filed, the Zoning Administrator shall forthwith transmit to the Board all documents pertaining to the case.

(c) An application for a variance, special exception or appeal may be filed by any person on a form provided by the Town, and shall include the following information:

(1) The application fee as determined by resolution of the Town Council, which amount shall be sufficient to cover the costs of administration, inspection, publication of notice, and similar matters associated with review of the appeal or variance;

(2) Name, signature, and address of the applicant;

(3) Accurate legal description of the property;

(4) Names and addresses of all persons, firms, or corporations which hold fee title to the property for which the variance, special exception, petition, or appeal has been submitted, as of the date of the application, with proof of ownership;

(5) Vicinity map;

(6) Current zoning of property;

(7) Written request for the variance, special exception or appeal;

(8) Written documentation of the hardship or reasoning for variance, special exception or appeal;

(9) If applicable, a copy of the approved site plan meeting the requirements of this Chapter; and

(10) Other information deemed necessary by the Zoning Administrator.

(d) When the application is deemed complete by the Zoning Administrator, the applicant shall be notified of the date when the case will be heard, via written notice sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the address given on the application.

(e) The Zoning Administrator may request comments from any affected State and public agencies prior to the consideration of any application by the Board.

(f) The Zoning Administrator shall review the application and prepare a report for the Board.

(g) Not less than fifteen (15) days’ notice of the time and place of the hearing before the Board shall be given by posting at least one (1) sign in a prominent place on the subject property. The Zoning Administrator shall determine the number and location of signs.

(h) The applicant and any resident who supports or opposes the variance, special exception or appeal may be heard at such hearing in person, by agent, or by attorney. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)

16.10.060 Final disposition of cases.

(a) Every decision of the Board shall be made in the form of a resolution approving, approving with conditions or denying the request, and indicating the reasons of the Board therefor, which resolution shall be recorded by the Town Clerk.

(b) No application dismissed or denied may be heard again except on a motion to reconsider the vote or on a request for rehearing. No request for a rehearing shall be granted unless new evidence is submitted which could not have been with due diligence presented at the previous hearing. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)

16.10.070 Consultant fees.

The Town may bill the applicant for any costs of professional or consulting services which the Town incurs as a result of an applicant’s project. Professional or consulting services include, but are not limited to: legal, engineering, planning, or hydrological services. In addition to the application fee, the applicant shall deposit with the Town the estimated cost for professional or consulting services, as determined by the Town at the time the application is submitted. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)

16.10.080 Appeals.

The Board, upon application thereto, may accept an appeal of any final action taken by the Zoning Administrator. Such appeal shall be made within fifteen (15) days of the final decision of the Zoning Administrator, by filing with the Zoning Administrator and the Board a notice of appeal specifying the grounds therefor. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)

16.10.090 Special exceptions.

The Board may authorize special exceptions, upon application, if the following conditions are met:

(a) The Board finds that it is empowered under this Chapter to grant the special exception and that the granting of the special exception will not adversely affect the public interest.

(b) The Board finds that the special exception complies with all applicable regulations, and that satisfactory provisions and arrangements have been made concerning the following, where applicable:

(1) Ingress and egress to the property and proposed structures thereon with particular reference to automotive and pedestrian safety and convenience, traffic flow and control, and access in the case of fire or catastrophe.

(2) Off-street parking and loading spaces, with particular attention to the items above and the economic, noise, glare or odor effects of the special exception on adjoining properties and generally in the neighborhood.

(3) Refuse and service areas.

(4) Utilities, with reference to type, availability, and compatibility.

(5) Screening and buffering, with reference to type dimensions, and character.

(6) Signs and exterior lighting, if any, including type, dimension, and character.

(7) Required yards and open space.

(8) Architectural design.

(9) General compatibility with other properties in the zone district. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)

16.10.100 Special exceptions for group homes.

(a) In addition to all other information required by this Article, an application for a special exception for a group home shall include the following:

(1) Written verification that the group home is licensed by the State or that said license is pending;

(2) The expiration date, if any, of said license or pending license; and

(3) Written verification that the proposed occupancy complies with the currently adopted edition of the building code.

(b) In addition to all other findings required by this Article, in the case of a group home, the Board shall make the following findings:

(1) That the applicant is licensed by the State to operate such a facility. If said license is pending, a special exception may be granted, but shall not take effect until licensing becomes final;

(2) That the proposed occupancy complies with the currently adopted building code;

(3) The group home shall not be located closer than seven hundred fifty (750) feet from any other group home of a similar type;

(4) Any alterations or additions to any structure shall maintain the residential character of the neighborhood;

(5) The group home shall not create a fundamental alteration to the Town’s land use and zoning scheme; and

(6) The group home shall not impose an undue financial or administrative burden to the Town.

(c) A special exception for a group home shall be granted for the term of the group home license or for such shorter period of time as the Board finds appropriate under the circumstances of the case, but in no event a period of less than two (2) and no more than five (5) years.

(d) Upon receiving an application for renewal of any special exception for a group home, the Zoning Administrator shall review Town files to determine if the Town has received any written complaints regarding the operation of the group home during the term of the special exception. In addition, the Zoning Administrator shall inquire of the group home licensing agency to determine whether the licensing agency has received any such complaints and, if so, the nature of such complaints. If any such complaints have been received, the application for renewal shall be heard before the Board under the same requirements for a new special exception. If no complaints have been received, the Zoning Administrator shall issue an automatic renewal of the special exception under the same conditions and duration as the original special exception. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)

16.10.110 Special exceptions for temporary structures and uses.

(a) The Board may issue special exceptions for temporary structures and uses on certain properties; provided, that such temporary structures and uses are not contrary to the public interest and meet the following requirements:

(1) No special exception shall be granted for use of a temporary building for residential occupancy.

(2) A building may be approved for temporary use if such building and/or use is authorized by this Chapter in the zone district in which the property is located.

(3) The temporary structure or use must be clearly incidental to the development of the property.

(b) A special exception for a temporary structure or use shall be granted for a period of time as the Board finds appropriate under the circumstances of the individual case, but in no event a period of over one (1) year.

(c) Upon application for renewal of a special exception for a temporary structure or use, the Zoning Administrator shall review the Town files to determine if the Town has received any written complaints regarding the temporary structure or use during the term of the special exception. If any such complaints have been received, the application for renewal must be heard before the Board under the same requirements for a new special exception. If no complaints have been received, the Zoning Administrator shall issue an automatic renewal of the special exception under the same conditions and duration as the original special exception. A maximum of three (3) total years, beginning from the date of the first special exception was granted, shall be allowed.

(d) The Board may, at the time of approval of a special exception, establish restrictions on location, height, setbacks, water and sewer facilities, public improvements, and impose any other restrictions deemed necessary to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the Town. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)

16.10.120 Variances.

(a) The Board may authorize, upon application, variances from the terms of this Chapter if the applicant demonstrates and the Board finds each of the following:

(1) The strict application of the provisions of this Chapter would result in a hardship for the applicant;

(2) The hardship is not self-created by any person having an interest in the property, or the result of mere disregard for or ignorance of this Chapter;

(3) The hardship is unique to the property in question, and does not apply to other properties in the same zone district;

(4) The relief requested is not arbitrary or discriminatory;

(5) The granting of a variance will not be of substantial detriment to the public interest or injurious to the surrounding neighborhood;

(6) The reasons set forth in the application justify the granting of the variance;

(7) The variance is the minimum deviation from the zoning regulations that will make the possible reasonable use of the property or structure; and

(8) The granting of the variance will be in harmony with the general purpose and intent of this Chapter.

(b) No nonconforming use of neighboring lands, structures, or buildings in the same zone district, and no permitted nonconforming use of lands, structures or buildings in other zone districts shall be considered grounds for the issuance of a variance.

(c) In granting any variance, the Board may prescribe appropriate conditions and safeguards. It shall be unlawful for any person who is the owner, possessor, or occupant of any property which has received a variance to fail to comply with such conditions or safeguards. The Board may revoke or terminate any variance for failure to comply with such conditions.

(d) Except as expressly permitted in Section 16.10.125, under no circumstances shall the Board grant a land or use variance to permit the use of any land, structure or building which is not permitted by this Chapter in the zone district in question or to alter the density requirements in the zone district in question. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)

16.10.125 Special variance.

(a) In enacting this Section, it is the Town Council’s intent to enhance the ability of property owners owning property with nonconforming residential structures that predate July 23, 2001, the date certain zoning restrictions were enacted by Ordinance No. 2001-10, to obtain loans and financing on their property while also minimally deviating from the zoning requirements imposed by this Chapter.

(b) For purposes of this Section “nonconforming residential structures” means interior space finished for human habitation that is the primary residential dwelling on the lot or that is physically separate from the primary residential dwelling on the lot and that is not otherwise permitted under this Code.

(c) Owners of nonconforming residential structures may apply for a special variance, which the Board may approve if the applicant demonstrates and the Board finds to its satisfaction that each of the following criteria are met:

(1) The applicant has paid the required application fee, which fee shall be set by resolution of the Town Council;

(2) The property is currently zoned as residential (R-2 or R-3);

(3) The nonconforming residential structure is nonconforming under Section 16.09.040 only due to lot area, lot coverage, or setback requirements;

(4) The nonconforming residential structure predates July 23, 2001;

(5) The nonconforming residential structure has been deemed safe and habitable after inspection of it by the Town’s Building Inspector;

(6) The requirements of Sections 16.10.120(a)(4) through (a)(8) are met.

(d) Any special variance granted shall be limited to specifically include the following condition: as of the date of granting of the application for the special variance, the residential structure shall not be expanded or enlarged and shall not be moved from its current location. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)

16.10.130 Home occupation variances.

(a) The Board shall have the power to authorize in specific cases home occupation variances, as long as such variances are not contrary to the public interest.

(b) Variances for home occupations shall be subject to the following restrictions in addition to those restrictions set forth in Section 16.10.120:

(1) The Board shall not issue a variance for any home occupation specifically prohibited by Article 8 of this Chapter.

(2) A variance for a home occupation shall be granted for a period of time as the Board deems appropriate under the circumstances of the individual case, but in no event for more than one (1) year.

(3) The Board shall, at the time of approval thereof, establish restrictions on location, access, water and sewer facilities, and any other reasonable stipulation deemed necessary to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the citizens of the Town.

(4) The Board shall give consideration to all incidental uses in connection with the proposed variance.

(5) A home occupation shall be conducted by a resident of the residential property and shall terminate automatically upon any conveyance of possession or termination of a lease or rental agreement.

(6) A home occupation variance shall be approved only in circumstances involving practical difficulties or hardships, and only if the relief requested is compatible with the general spirit and intent of this Chapter and to promote the general welfare of the Town.

(7) The Board shall not permit any sign advertising of the home occupation.

(c) Upon application for renewal of any home occupation variance, the Zoning Administrator shall review the Town files to determine if the Town has received any written complaints regarding the home occupation during the term of the variance. If any complaints have been received, the application for renewal shall be heard by the Board under the same requirements for a new variance. If no complaints have been received, the Zoning Administrator shall issue an automatic renewal of the variance under the same conditions and duration as the original variance. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)

16.10.010 Number of members.

The Board of Adjustment and Appeals (the “Board”) shall consist of five (5) members. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)

16.10.020 Powers and duties.

The Board shall have the following powers:

(a) To hear and decide upon appeals where it is alleged by the appellant that there is an error in any order, requirement, decision, or refusal made by the Zoning Administrator or his/her designee regarding the enforcement of this Chapter.

(b) To hear and decide upon requests for special exceptions or for interpretations of zoning maps or for decisions upon other special questions upon which the Board is authorized by this Chapter to pass.

(c) The Board is authorized to decide whether a special exception should be granted; to grant special exceptions with such conditions and safeguards as are appropriate under this Chapter; and to deny special exceptions which are not in harmony with the purpose or intent of this Chapter.

(d) To authorize variances from the strict application of this Chapter, so as to relieve difficulties or hardships where by reason of exceptional narrowness, shallowness or shape of a specific piece of property at the time of enactment of this Chapter or amendment thereof, or by the location of existing structures on the property, or by other extraordinary and exceptional situations or condition of such piece of property, the strict application of a zoning regulation would result in peculiar or exceptional and undue hardship upon the owner of such property; provided however, that such relief may be granted without substantial detriment to the public good and without substantially impairing the intent and purpose of this Chapter or the zoning map.

(e) To permit home occupations which do not meet the requirements of this Chapter. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)

16.10.030 Rules of procedure.

The Board may adopt rules of procedure which will promote and allow the Board to conduct its affairs in keeping with this Chapter and Section 8.2 of the Home Rule Charter. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)

16.10.040 Meetings.

(a) Regular meetings of the Board shall be held on the first Tuesday of each month at 7:00 p.m. or as soon as possible thereafter.

(b) Special meetings shall be held at the call of the Chair or the Mayor and at such other times as the Board may determine in its rules of procedure.

(c) All Board meetings shall be open to the public.

(d) A quorum for the Board shall consist of three (3) members.

(e) The members of the Board shall attend meetings of the Board in person.

(f) The Chair or, in his or her absence, the Vice-Chair or the acting Chair, may administer oaths and compel the attendance of witnesses.

(g) The Board shall keep minutes of its proceedings, showing the vote of each member on each question or, if absent or failing to vote, indicating such fact; and it also shall keep records of its examinations and other official actions, all of which should be filed immediately with the Town Clerk and made a public record.

(h) The concurring vote of three (3) members of the Board shall be required to reverse any order, requirement or decision of determination by the Zoning Administrator to decide in favor of the applicant on any matter which it is required to pass under this Chapter. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)

16.10.050 Procedure.

(a) The applicant shall submit a complete application a minimum of thirty (30) days prior to the date of the Board meeting at which the applicant wishes to be heard.

(b) When an appeal is filed, the Zoning Administrator shall forthwith transmit to the Board all documents pertaining to the case.

(c) An application for a variance, special exception or appeal may be filed by any person on a form provided by the Town, and shall include the following information:

(1) The application fee as determined by resolution of the Town Council, which amount shall be sufficient to cover the costs of administration, inspection, publication of notice, and similar matters associated with review of the appeal or variance;

(2) Name, signature, and address of the applicant;

(3) Accurate legal description of the property;

(4) Names and addresses of all persons, firms, or corporations which hold fee title to the property for which the variance, special exception, petition, or appeal has been submitted, as of the date of the application, with proof of ownership;

(5) Vicinity map;

(6) Current zoning of property;

(7) Written request for the variance, special exception or appeal;

(8) Written documentation of the hardship or reasoning for variance, special exception or appeal;

(9) If applicable, a copy of the approved site plan meeting the requirements of this Chapter; and

(10) Other information deemed necessary by the Zoning Administrator.

(d) When the application is deemed complete by the Zoning Administrator, the applicant shall be notified of the date when the case will be heard, via written notice sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the address given on the application.

(e) The Zoning Administrator may request comments from any affected State and public agencies prior to the consideration of any application by the Board.

(f) The Zoning Administrator shall review the application and prepare a report for the Board.

(g) Not less than fifteen (15) days’ notice of the time and place of the hearing before the Board shall be given by posting at least one (1) sign in a prominent place on the subject property. The Zoning Administrator shall determine the number and location of signs.

(h) The applicant and any resident who supports or opposes the variance, special exception or appeal may be heard at such hearing in person, by agent, or by attorney. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)

16.10.060 Final disposition of cases.

(a) Every decision of the Board shall be made in the form of a resolution approving, approving with conditions or denying the request, and indicating the reasons of the Board therefor, which resolution shall be recorded by the Town Clerk.

(b) No application dismissed or denied may be heard again except on a motion to reconsider the vote or on a request for rehearing. No request for a rehearing shall be granted unless new evidence is submitted which could not have been with due diligence presented at the previous hearing. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)

16.10.070 Consultant fees.

The Town may bill the applicant for any costs of professional or consulting services which the Town incurs as a result of an applicant’s project. Professional or consulting services include, but are not limited to: legal, engineering, planning, or hydrological services. In addition to the application fee, the applicant shall deposit with the Town the estimated cost for professional or consulting services, as determined by the Town at the time the application is submitted. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)

16.10.080 Appeals.

The Board, upon application thereto, may accept an appeal of any final action taken by the Zoning Administrator. Such appeal shall be made within fifteen (15) days of the final decision of the Zoning Administrator, by filing with the Zoning Administrator and the Board a notice of appeal specifying the grounds therefor. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)

16.10.090 Special exceptions.

The Board may authorize special exceptions, upon application, if the following conditions are met:

(a) The Board finds that it is empowered under this Chapter to grant the special exception and that the granting of the special exception will not adversely affect the public interest.

(b) The Board finds that the special exception complies with all applicable regulations, and that satisfactory provisions and arrangements have been made concerning the following, where applicable:

(1) Ingress and egress to the property and proposed structures thereon with particular reference to automotive and pedestrian safety and convenience, traffic flow and control, and access in the case of fire or catastrophe.

(2) Off-street parking and loading spaces, with particular attention to the items above and the economic, noise, glare or odor effects of the special exception on adjoining properties and generally in the neighborhood.

(3) Refuse and service areas.

(4) Utilities, with reference to type, availability, and compatibility.

(5) Screening and buffering, with reference to type dimensions, and character.

(6) Signs and exterior lighting, if any, including type, dimension, and character.

(7) Required yards and open space.

(8) Architectural design.

(9) General compatibility with other properties in the zone district. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)

16.10.100 Special exceptions for group homes.

(a) In addition to all other information required by this Article, an application for a special exception for a group home shall include the following:

(1) Written verification that the group home is licensed by the State or that said license is pending;

(2) The expiration date, if any, of said license or pending license; and

(3) Written verification that the proposed occupancy complies with the currently adopted edition of the building code.

(b) In addition to all other findings required by this Article, in the case of a group home, the Board shall make the following findings:

(1) That the applicant is licensed by the State to operate such a facility. If said license is pending, a special exception may be granted, but shall not take effect until licensing becomes final;

(2) That the proposed occupancy complies with the currently adopted building code;

(3) The group home shall not be located closer than seven hundred fifty (750) feet from any other group home of a similar type;

(4) Any alterations or additions to any structure shall maintain the residential character of the neighborhood;

(5) The group home shall not create a fundamental alteration to the Town’s land use and zoning scheme; and

(6) The group home shall not impose an undue financial or administrative burden to the Town.

(c) A special exception for a group home shall be granted for the term of the group home license or for such shorter period of time as the Board finds appropriate under the circumstances of the case, but in no event a period of less than two (2) and no more than five (5) years.

(d) Upon receiving an application for renewal of any special exception for a group home, the Zoning Administrator shall review Town files to determine if the Town has received any written complaints regarding the operation of the group home during the term of the special exception. In addition, the Zoning Administrator shall inquire of the group home licensing agency to determine whether the licensing agency has received any such complaints and, if so, the nature of such complaints. If any such complaints have been received, the application for renewal shall be heard before the Board under the same requirements for a new special exception. If no complaints have been received, the Zoning Administrator shall issue an automatic renewal of the special exception under the same conditions and duration as the original special exception. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)

16.10.110 Special exceptions for temporary structures and uses.

(a) The Board may issue special exceptions for temporary structures and uses on certain properties; provided, that such temporary structures and uses are not contrary to the public interest and meet the following requirements:

(1) No special exception shall be granted for use of a temporary building for residential occupancy.

(2) A building may be approved for temporary use if such building and/or use is authorized by this Chapter in the zone district in which the property is located.

(3) The temporary structure or use must be clearly incidental to the development of the property.

(b) A special exception for a temporary structure or use shall be granted for a period of time as the Board finds appropriate under the circumstances of the individual case, but in no event a period of over one (1) year.

(c) Upon application for renewal of a special exception for a temporary structure or use, the Zoning Administrator shall review the Town files to determine if the Town has received any written complaints regarding the temporary structure or use during the term of the special exception. If any such complaints have been received, the application for renewal must be heard before the Board under the same requirements for a new special exception. If no complaints have been received, the Zoning Administrator shall issue an automatic renewal of the special exception under the same conditions and duration as the original special exception. A maximum of three (3) total years, beginning from the date of the first special exception was granted, shall be allowed.

(d) The Board may, at the time of approval of a special exception, establish restrictions on location, height, setbacks, water and sewer facilities, public improvements, and impose any other restrictions deemed necessary to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the Town. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)

16.10.120 Variances.

(a) The Board may authorize, upon application, variances from the terms of this Chapter if the applicant demonstrates and the Board finds each of the following:

(1) The strict application of the provisions of this Chapter would result in a hardship for the applicant;

(2) The hardship is not self-created by any person having an interest in the property, or the result of mere disregard for or ignorance of this Chapter;

(3) The hardship is unique to the property in question, and does not apply to other properties in the same zone district;

(4) The relief requested is not arbitrary or discriminatory;

(5) The granting of a variance will not be of substantial detriment to the public interest or injurious to the surrounding neighborhood;

(6) The reasons set forth in the application justify the granting of the variance;

(7) The variance is the minimum deviation from the zoning regulations that will make the possible reasonable use of the property or structure; and

(8) The granting of the variance will be in harmony with the general purpose and intent of this Chapter.

(b) No nonconforming use of neighboring lands, structures, or buildings in the same zone district, and no permitted nonconforming use of lands, structures or buildings in other zone districts shall be considered grounds for the issuance of a variance.

(c) In granting any variance, the Board may prescribe appropriate conditions and safeguards. It shall be unlawful for any person who is the owner, possessor, or occupant of any property which has received a variance to fail to comply with such conditions or safeguards. The Board may revoke or terminate any variance for failure to comply with such conditions.

(d) Except as expressly permitted in Section 16.10.125, under no circumstances shall the Board grant a land or use variance to permit the use of any land, structure or building which is not permitted by this Chapter in the zone district in question or to alter the density requirements in the zone district in question. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)

16.10.125 Special variance.

(a) In enacting this Section, it is the Town Council’s intent to enhance the ability of property owners owning property with nonconforming residential structures that predate July 23, 2001, the date certain zoning restrictions were enacted by Ordinance No. 2001-10, to obtain loans and financing on their property while also minimally deviating from the zoning requirements imposed by this Chapter.

(b) For purposes of this Section “nonconforming residential structures” means interior space finished for human habitation that is the primary residential dwelling on the lot or that is physically separate from the primary residential dwelling on the lot and that is not otherwise permitted under this Code.

(c) Owners of nonconforming residential structures may apply for a special variance, which the Board may approve if the applicant demonstrates and the Board finds to its satisfaction that each of the following criteria are met:

(1) The applicant has paid the required application fee, which fee shall be set by resolution of the Town Council;

(2) The property is currently zoned as residential (R-2 or R-3);

(3) The nonconforming residential structure is nonconforming under Section 16.09.040 only due to lot area, lot coverage, or setback requirements;

(4) The nonconforming residential structure predates July 23, 2001;

(5) The nonconforming residential structure has been deemed safe and habitable after inspection of it by the Town’s Building Inspector;

(6) The requirements of Sections 16.10.120(a)(4) through (a)(8) are met.

(d) Any special variance granted shall be limited to specifically include the following condition: as of the date of granting of the application for the special variance, the residential structure shall not be expanded or enlarged and shall not be moved from its current location. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)

16.10.130 Home occupation variances.

(a) The Board shall have the power to authorize in specific cases home occupation variances, as long as such variances are not contrary to the public interest.

(b) Variances for home occupations shall be subject to the following restrictions in addition to those restrictions set forth in Section 16.10.120:

(1) The Board shall not issue a variance for any home occupation specifically prohibited by Article 8 of this Chapter.

(2) A variance for a home occupation shall be granted for a period of time as the Board deems appropriate under the circumstances of the individual case, but in no event for more than one (1) year.

(3) The Board shall, at the time of approval thereof, establish restrictions on location, access, water and sewer facilities, and any other reasonable stipulation deemed necessary to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the citizens of the Town.

(4) The Board shall give consideration to all incidental uses in connection with the proposed variance.

(5) A home occupation shall be conducted by a resident of the residential property and shall terminate automatically upon any conveyance of possession or termination of a lease or rental agreement.

(6) A home occupation variance shall be approved only in circumstances involving practical difficulties or hardships, and only if the relief requested is compatible with the general spirit and intent of this Chapter and to promote the general welfare of the Town.

(7) The Board shall not permit any sign advertising of the home occupation.

(c) Upon application for renewal of any home occupation variance, the Zoning Administrator shall review the Town files to determine if the Town has received any written complaints regarding the home occupation during the term of the variance. If any complaints have been received, the application for renewal shall be heard by the Board under the same requirements for a new variance. If no complaints have been received, the Zoning Administrator shall issue an automatic renewal of the variance under the same conditions and duration as the original variance. (Ord. 2019-07-08 §1)