
Attached ADU
Use Regulations
Purpose: this chapter establishes standards for individual uses or activities that supplement the other requirements of this title. This chapter addresses requirements that are unique to those uses. In addition, this chapter can streamline development approval by:
•In some situations, replacing discretionary review (such as special use permits) with clear predictable standards, which avoids the need for additional permit review, and
•for some uses, establishing additional permissions or options for location or design that meet the unique needs of the use.
A. This chapter establishes standards for particular uses
These standards apply to a use that is subject to this chapter in addition to the standards established in the zoning regulations (Chapters 18.15 and 18.20) and any applicable development standards (Chapter 18.30).
B. All uses shall comply with all other applicable requirements of the Municipal Code.
C. If a requirement of this chapter conflicts with a requirement established elsewhere in this title, the requirement of this chapter governs.
Purpose: Certain uses include subordinate uses or activities as a matter of course. This section defines uses that are normally considered subordinate to principal uses and that, when established, do not change the character of that use. This allows for the reasonable and economic establishment and maintenance of uses in zoning districts, while protecting their character and maintaining compatibility between uses.
⇔ Note: this section lists accessory uses by zoning district. Accessory uses for specific types of uses are listed in other sections of this chapter.
A. Applicability
1. This applies to uses and structures that are accessory to the principal use of the premises.
2. A use or structure is “accessory” when it is associated in conjunction with the principal use and is incidental and integrally related to the principal use.
3. The lists provided in the following subsections provide examples of accessory type uses which may be permitted, upon review by the City, in the various district categories. These lists do not represent an exhaustive list of possible accessory uses.
B. Agricultural (“AG”) District
The following are accessory uses and structures in the “AG” (Agricultural) district:
1. All uses and/or structures as listed in subsection C, below, (Residential Districts).
2. Artist studio.
3. Fish farms.
4. Home occupation.
5. Incidental dwelling.
6. Irrigation equipment.
7. Storage areas for equipment and materials for any agricultural operation.
10. Wells, ponds or lakes.
11. Warehousing, storage, wholesale and distribution facilities.
12. Utility facilities, accessory to permitted use.
C. Residential Districts
The following are accessory uses and structures in residential districts:
1. Child-care centers, preschools and Mother’s Day Out programs, in accordance with Section 18.50.035 and all other applicable City and state regulations.
2. Decks, patios and terraces.
3. Fences, walls or retaining walls, in accordance with Section 18.50.050.
4. Flag poles, under sixty (60) feet in height.
5. Garages, carports and sheds, in accordance with Section 18.50.060.
6. Up to six (6) garage sales during any one (1) calendar year on any one (1) premises. Each garage sale may occur for no more than three (3) continuous days.
7. Gardens.
8. Gates or guard houses for subdivisions or multifamily projects.
9. Gazebos or trellises.
10. Greenhouses.
11. Hobby activities. A “hobby activity” means an activity undertaken solely for personal enjoyment, amusement or recreation. A hobby activity is allowed if:
b. Articles produced or constructed on the premises are not sold on the premises, unless the activity complies with the requirements for a home occupation.
12. Home automotive repair is limited to tenant’s and/or occupant’s vehicles only.
13. Home occupations in the R-1 or R-2 districts, or in single-family or two-family dwellings in any other district, in accordance with Section 18.50.070.
14. Keeping of animals, not for sale, in accordance with Section 18.50.030.
15. Play equipment.
16. Recreation areas and buildings.
17. Satellite dish antennas, in accordance with Section 18.50.180.
18. Solar collectors, in accordance with Section 18.50.200.
19. Swimming pools.
20. Tennis courts.
21. Television and radio antennas.
22. Accessory dwelling units, subject to Section 18.50.025.
23. Utility facilities, accessory to permitted use. (Ord. 22-22 § 11, 2022)
D. Commercial and Industrial Districts
The following are accessory uses and structures in all commercial and industrial districts:
1. Accessory structures as provided in subsection F, below.
2. Automotive repair and maintenance shops, in conjunction with gasoline service stations.
3. Alternative vehicle recharging station.
4. Car washes in conjunction with gasoline service stations.
5. Cafeterias and snack bars.
6. Charitable donation/recycle containers.
7. Dwelling units for security, management or maintenance personnel.
8. Electric vehicle charging stations.
10. Flag poles, under sixty (60) feet in height.
11. Food service and vending machines for tenants.
12. Gate houses.
13. Parking and loading areas, in accordance with Section 18.30.160.
14. Private parking garages, excluding C-1 and industrial districts.
15. Recreational areas and facilities.
16. Retail sales, accessory.
17. Satellite dish antennas, in accordance with Section 18.50.180.
19. Solar collectors, in accordance with Section 18.50.200.
20. Storage lots for vehicles awaiting repair, in accordance with Section 18.30.130.
E. Office (“O”) and Business Park (BP) Districts
1. The following are accessory uses in the business park and office districts where located in buildings at the following sizes (measured in square feet of gross building area):
Any Size | 20,000 – 60,000 sf | > 60,000 sf | |
|---|---|---|---|
Accessory structures as provided in subsection F, below | ✔ | ||
Barber shops and hair salons | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Banks and financial institutions, excluding drive-in or drive-through establishments | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Banks and financial institutions, including drive-in or drive-through establishments | S | ✔ | ✔ |
Blue printing, graphics and photostatting services | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Business equipment, marketing display and repair | S | ✔ | ✔ |
Child day-care services | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Health clubs | S | ✔ | ✔ |
Dry cleaning and laundry pickup and delivery | S | S | ✔ |
Electric vehicle charging stations | ✔ | ||
Florists | S | S | ✔ |
Gift shops | S | S | ✔ |
Newsstands | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Pharmacies/drug stores | S | S | ✔ |
Restaurants, excluding drive-through or drive-in service | S | ✔ | ✔ |
Restaurants, including drive-through or drive-in service | S | S | |
Travel bureaus | S | ✔ | ✔ |
Watchmen/caretakers | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Cafeterias and snack bars | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Laundry, coin operated | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Restaurant, limited service or carry out | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Utility facilities, accessory to permitted use | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Notes:Check mark (✔) = permitted in the same manner as the principal use | S = special use permit required | Blank cell = not permitted.
2. Accessory uses listed in subsection E.1, above, located within the Business Park and/or O district, shall not have a separate building entrance to and from the accessory use unless:
a. The use is part of a vertical mixed-use building, with retail uses limited to the ground floor and office or residential uses on the upper floors, or
b. The entrance is integrated into the building façade in a way that does not change its appearance as an office building, and no separate freestanding sign or sign located above the ground floor is associated with the business.
F. Downtown Districts
The following are accessory uses and structures in all commercial and industrial districts:
1. Cafeterias and snack bars.
2. Commercial use in multifamily development.
3. Drive-in or drive-through service (for retail, restaurant).
4. Drive-through service (for financial institution).
5. Heliport.
6. Home occupation.
7. Laundry, coin operated.
8. Outdoor display and storage.
9. Retail sales, accessory.
10. Parking lots, surface, accessory to principal use.
11. Parking lots, underground or structure, as principal use.
12. Utility facilities, accessory to permitted use.
13. Watchmen/caretakers.
G. Accessory Structures
1. Trash, recycling containers, service and loading containers:
a. Are subject to Section 18.30.130.I, (Screening), and
b. Shall be located outside of any required parking space, in a location designated on the site plan, to the rear of the principal building.
2. Containers used to collect charitable or clothing donations, or publicly accessible recycling containers, are allowed in nonresidential districts or for education, public administration, health care, and institutional uses in residential districts. These containers are subject to the yard and location requirements of this subsection, and shall be located outside of designated parking spaces, traffic or fire lanes. Containers are also subject to the following:
a. Donation boxes must be located at or behind the required building setback and be substantially screened from view from any adjacent residential properties.
b. Where screening is required, screening shall be accomplished by the use of a solid fence, wall, or gate.
c. Donation boxes must be placed on a paved or solid surface.
d. No more than two (2) containers may be grouped at one (1) location on the property.
e. Donation box locations shall not impede normal traffic.
H. Accessory Uses Permitted by Interpretation
Uses other than those listed above may be determined to be accessory uses in any district based upon an interpretation by the Planning Official.
I. Yard and Location Requirements
No accessory use or structure shall be located in any front yard, except as provided in Section 18.30.270.D (Yard Encroachments). (Ord. 22-22 § 11, 2022; Ord. 17-52 §§ 28, 41, 2017; Ord. 16-20 § 4, 2016; Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
Purpose: Certain accessory structures may be converted to or developed for residential dwelling uses to promote efficient use of land. This section allows accessory dwelling units (ADUs) with standards to ensure that they do not change the residential character of the principal use. This provides affordable living options in prescribed zoning districts, while protecting their character and maintaining compatibility between uses. Examples of living arrangements for ADUs include seniors occupying a second family living unit or apartment, or families with elderly parents unable to live completely alone.
A. Applicability
1. This section applies to any accessory dwelling unit (“ADU”).
2. An ADU is a dwelling unit that is accessory to a principal single-family dwelling unit on the same lot. This includes a building or part of a building that provides complete independent living facilities for one (1) or more people, including a kitchen, living room, bathroom, and bedroom, and that is:
3. ADUs are permitted as accessory to principal single-family dwelling units in all residential districts, downtown districts or planned districts.
4. An ADU may be:
a. Constructed as a new building; or
b. Adapted from an existing building into an existing accessory structure on the same lot; or
c. Adapted from a portion of the principal dwelling unit.
5. Only one (1) ADU is allowed on a lot.
B. ADU Examples

Attached ADU

Detached ADU

ADU Portion of the Principal Dwelling
C. Standards
1. The ADU, detached or attached, must be set back at least six (6) feet behind the front of the principal structure and set back at least ten (10) feet from the rear lot lines. This does not apply to ADUs located within the interior of an existing principal structure.
2. The ADU must conform to side yard setbacks.

Attached ADU With Minimum Setbacks

Detached ADU With Minimum Setbacks
3. Easements must be dedicated for separate utilities to be provided to each dwelling unit.
4. The architectural style of the ADU must conform to the architectural style and materials of the principal structure.
5. ADUs must not exceed a gross floor area of one thousand (1,000) square feet or more than fifty (50) percent of the principal structure’s floor area, whichever is less, or have more than two (2) bedrooms.
6. An ADU must not exceed two (2) stories or the height of the principal dwelling unit.
7. The ADU must not cause lot coverage to exceed seventy-five (75) percent, including the principal structures.
8. The ADU must meet current building code requirements.
9. The ADU must obtain a separate address to help guarantee emergency response.
10. The ADU must provide one (1) off-street parking space with access to a public street from the existing driveway. This space may be located in the existing driveway for the principal structure.
D. Process
1. An ADU requires a building permit only and a separate administrative review is not required.
2. Exceptions to the size, location, and architectural style requirements of this section may be approved by the Planning Official.
3. An applicant aggrieved by a final decision of the Planning Official may appeal to the Board of Zoning Appeals (see Section 18.40.220). (Ord. 22-22 § 12, 2022)
A. Applicability
1. This section applies to the keeping of animals. The keeping of animals is also subject to the provisions of Title 8 of the Municipal Code.
2. Keeping of animals is subject to the standards set out in this section. For purposes of this section, “large farm animal” means horses, ponies, cows, hogs, pigs and other similarly sized animals and “small farm animal” means chickens, rabbits, pygmy goats and other similarly sized animals.
Table 1.
Type | Lot Size | Special Animal Permit Required | *Maximum Number of Animals Allowed |
|---|---|---|---|
Large Farm Animals | < 3 acres | Yes | 1 per acre |
Large Farm Animals | 3 acres or more | No | 1 per acre |
Small Farm Animals | < 3 acres | Yes | 10 animals; roosters prohibited |
Small Farm Animals | 3 acres or more | No | No Maximum |
Bees | < 3 acres | Yes | 2 Beehives |
Bees | 3 acres or more | No | No Maximum |
Dogs and Cats over 4 months in age* (other domestic pets do not require a permit) | Any Size Lot | Yes, for any combination of more than 4 dogs or cats over 4 months in age. | If a permit is required, the maximum number of dogs and/or cats will be identified on the permit. |
B. Requirements.
The following requirements apply to all lots:
1. Minimum Yard Setback Requirements
a. Chicken coops, chicken tractors, and all other animal enclosures is six (6) feet.
b. Beehives, stand, or apiary is fifteen (15) feet.
2. Farm Animal Enclosures.
Animals must be kept in an enclosed structure or area located in the side or rear yard of the principal dwelling and are not permitted to roam unsupervised outside of the enclosure.
a. Enclosures which are open to the sky must consist of a wall or fence of sufficient height to contain the animals.
b. Enclosures for chickens and rabbits must be a minimum of two (2) square feet per animal and include a run.
c. No chicken coop, chicken tractor or other small farm animal enclosure will exceed eighty-four (84) square feet unless authorized by a special animal permit.
3. Keeping of Bees
a. Fresh, clean water must be kept within twenty (20) feet of the hive, stand, or apiary.
b. The owner of any hive or apiary will install and maintain a flyway barrier six (6) feet in height consisting of a solid wall, fence, vegetation or combination thereof that is parallel to the property line and that extends ten (10) feet beyond the hive or apiary in each direction so that all bees are forced to fly at an elevation of at least six (6) feet above ground level over property lines in the vicinity of the hive or apiary.
C. Special Animal Permit Process
1. Approval.
A special animal permit will be issued if an applicant is in compliance with all requirements of this Section of the UDO and Title 8 of the Municipal Code. Additional conditions, consistent with the standards in this Section, may be imposed on the permit by the Planning Official. These may include, but are not limited to, size of enclosures, lot requirements, and limitation on the number or type of animals.
2. Term.
Permits are valid for a period of five (5) years unless otherwise specified on the permit by the Planning Official.
3. Appeal.
An applicant aggrieved by a final decision by the Planning Official may appeal to the Board of Zoning Appeals (see Section 18.40.220).
4. Revocation
a. The Planning Official may revoke a special animal permit if the permittee has violated any condition of the permit, Title 8 of the Olathe Municipal Code, or any other applicable Olathe Municipal Code or UDO provisions.
b. The Planning Official will send notice of intent to revoke to the permittee identifying the violation(s).
c. A permittee will have thirty (30) days from the date of the notice to request reconsideration by the Planning Official.
d. The Planning Official will inform the permittee within ten (10) days of receipt of the permittee’s request for reconsideration whether the special animal permit was revoked. If revoked, the date of revocation will be provided.
e. If the permittee does not request reconsideration within thirty (30) days of receipt of the notice of intent to revoke, the permit will be revoked effective thirty-one (31) days after the notice of intent to revoke was sent.
f. A permittee who has a special animal permit revoked must wait six (6) months from the date of revocation before submitting a new special animal permit application. (Ord. 20-40 § 3, 2020)
A. Applicability
1. This section applies to crisis care network, religious or faith-based (crisis care network), defined as a cross-jurisdictional group of ten (10) or more not-for-profit faith-based or not-for-profit religious institutions whose unified, coordinated, joint operation, through both host and support congregations, is focused on restoring families by providing stability and intervention programs, counseling, education, job training and other emergency services.
B. Definition
1. For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:
Host Congregation
A religious institution (see Section 18.20.500) formally affiliated with crisis care network, whose classrooms are transformed into individual, private, temporary sleeping rooms for families.
Support Congregation
A religious institution (see Section 18.20.500) formally affiliated with crisis care network, which provides trained volunteers to assist families at a host congregation.
2. Terms, uses, definitions or activities identified herein do not apply to homeless shelters, emergency shelters, transitional living, and group boarding homes and other similar operations as identified in Section 18.20.500.
C. Where Permitted
1. Crisis care network and host congregations are permitted as an accessory use located within a religious institution (defined in Section 18.20.500).
2. Sleeping areas at a host congregation cannot comprise more than fifty (50) percent of the existing structure.
D. Performance Standards
1. Within the crisis care network, each host congregation may host guests for up to five (5) weeks per year.
2. Each host congregation location will provide the following:
a. No more than six (6) individual, private sleeping rooms; and
b. A separate dining area, lounge area, restrooms, adequate exits and smoke alarm system; and
c. A primary coordinator is provided at each host congregation site to supervise all trained volunteers and guests.
3. Accommodations, job training, food, and other support services are provided to guests during the day. (Ord. 19-56 § 8, 2019)
A. Applicability
This section applies to day-care. Specific categories of day-care subject to this section are defined below:
Adult day-care
A facility for adults having some or all of the characteristics of homes for the elderly, whether operated for profit or not, which through its operation provides one (1) or more personal services for four (4) or more persons not related by blood or marriage to the owner or operator, for a period less than twenty-four (24) hours. Personal services are in addition to housing and food service, and include but are not limited to: personal assistance with bathing, dressing, housekeeping, supervision, eating, supervision of self-administered medication, and assistance in securing health care from appropriate sources.
Child-care center
A facility in which day-care and educational activities are provided for thirteen (13) or more children, six (6) weeks to sixteen (16) years of age for more than three (3) hours but less than twenty-four (24) hours per day, including daytime, evening and nighttime care. A facility may operate as a child-care center with fewer than thirteen (13) children.
Family day-care home
A place maintained to provide children with day-care away from their homes, for less than twenty-four (24) hours a day. No more than seven (7) children cared for are under kindergarten age and no more than three (3) of the children cared for are less than eighteen (18) months of age, or a maximum of ten (10) children under sixteen (16) years of age.
Group day-care home
A home in which care is provided for a maximum of twelve (12) children under sixteen (16) years of age, with a limited number of children under kindergarten age in accordance with KAR 28-4-114(f)(1).
Mother’s Day Out program
A day-care program operating more than two (2) consecutive hours or more than one (1) day per week and in which any one (1) child is enrolled for not more than one (1) session per week.
Preschool
A day-care facility:
1. Which provides learning experiences for children who have not attained the age of eligibility to enter kindergarten prescribed in KSA 72-1107(c) who are thirty (30) months of age or older;
2. Which conducts sessions not exceeding three (3) hours per session;
3. Which does not enroll any child in more than one (1) session per day; and
4. Which does not serve a meal.
The term “preschool” includes all educational preschools, nursery schools, church-sponsored preschools, and cooperatives. A preschool may have fewer than thirteen (13) children.
B. Child, Family and Group Day-Care Homes
1. The owner or operator shall occupy the structure as his or her private residence.
2. The owner or operator of a family day-care home must reside on the premises. Up to one (1) outside worker may be employed by the owner or operator.
3. Not more than ten (10) children for family day-care homes and not more than twelve (12) children for group day-care homes, including the operator’s own children, shall receive care during a calendar day.
4. Child group day-care homes shall be operated in accordance with state and local regulations on child group day-care homes. Adult day-care, child-care centers, Mother’s Day Out programs and preschools.
Day-care centers shall be operated in accordance with state and local regulations. (Ord. 17-52 §§ 29, 41, 2017; Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
A. Applicability
This section applies to any drive-in or drive-through service, defined as follows:
1. Drive-In Service
The service of food or other goods, services or entertainment where patrons remain in their motor vehicles which are parked in spaces provided on the premises for that purpose.
Drive-Through Service Area
Location where sales occur or patrons are served through a window or other wall opening, door, or mechanical device while remaining in their motor vehicles. Any products served to patrons are normally not consumed on the premises.
B. Compatibility
Drive-through service must be developed in accordance with the following criteria:
1. Order boxes must be located at least fifty (50) feet from property zoned AG, any residential zoning district, or the residential portion of any Planned Development.
2. Speakers within order boxes must be directed away from property zoned AG, any residential zoning district, or the residential portion of any Planned Development.
3. Solid screening must be provided between order stations and property zoned AG, any residential zoning district, or the residential portion of any Planned Development.
4. Drive-through windows will not face public streets.
C. Drive-In and Drive-Through Stacking Distance Requirements
1. Drive-in and drive-through facilities must provide a minimum stacking length as illustrated in Table 18.50.40-1, Drive-Through Stacking Length. A stacking lane is measured as the linear distance between the stacking lane entrance and the drive-through service area. The stacking lengths provided below are in addition to any aisle or parking space.
Table 18.50.40-1. Drive-Through Stacking Length
Type of Operation | Minimum Stacking Length |
|---|---|
Car wash – self-service, automatic | 80 feet/bay at entrance, 20 feet/bay at exit |
Dry cleaning | 40 feet/window |
Eating places with drive-through service | 80 feet to the menu board, 160 feet from the stacking lane entrance to the service area |
Financial institution with drive-up ATM | 40 feet/window or kiosk |
Financial institution with drive-up teller | 80 feet/window or kiosk |
Gas stations | 40 feet/pump |
Gated parking lot entrance | 20 feet/gate |
Gated unit or overhead door | 20 feet/door |
Pharmacy | 80 feet/window |
2. Minimum pavement lane width must be twelve (12) feet. This width is in addition to any curb.
3. These minimum vehicle stacking requirements will remain in force, unless the developer or applicant can present a traffic study from a professional traffic engineer which provides verifiable evidence to allow the reduction of these minimum stacking lengths. Deviations from these stacking lengths will be approved by the City Traffic Engineer.

Vehicle Stacking for Eating Places with Drive-Through Service
(Ord. 19-64 § 19, 2019; Ord. 19-56 § 9, 2019; Ord. 09-37 §13; Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
A. Applicability
This section applies to any Two-Family Dwelling, defined as a building arranged, intended or designed for two (2) dwelling units.
B. Lot and Yard Exceptions
Two-family dwellings which otherwise comply with this title may be divided at the party wall as to ownership and owned as separate dwelling units by separate owners. This ownership does not constitute violation of the lot and yard requirements of the applicable zoning regulations.
A. Applicability
This section applies to any fence, wall or hedge, defined as follows:
Fence or Wall
A freestanding structure intended to provide privacy, protection or confinement or to redirect a person’s direction of travel.
Hedge
A dense row of shrubs or low trees that form a barrier or boundary.
B. Generally
1. Barbed wire, razor wire and electric fencing (above ground) are prohibited in residential (except AG) and commercial districts.
2. No fence, wall or hedge shall be constructed, planted, reconstructed or replaced in a manner which obstructs the intersection sight distance as defined in Section 18.30.220.
C. Height
Fences, walls, or hedges may be constructed or planted to a maximum height (as measured above the average grade level on the property line) of:
1. Six (6) feet in residential districts or the N district. Fences, walls or hedges in front or corner side yards (beyond the front of the house or structure), shall not exceed four (4) feet in height, shall be at least fifty (50) percent open, and shall not include chain-link or any other metal or wire type fencing.
2. Eight (8) feet in commercial and industrial districts.
D. Residential/Mixed-Use Districts
In residential districts or the N district:
1. Fences or walls shall be limited, or similar, to one of the following types of construction: brick or stone walls or pillars, chain-link, wood stockade, split rail, wood rail, wrought iron, spaced picket fence, imitation vinyl or similar decorative material.
2. Fences, walls or hedges are allowed along arterials only when approved as part of the master fence/screening plan in Section 18.30.130.
3. Fences, walls or hedges shall be outside of the sight distance triangle.
E. Commercial/Industrial Districts
In commercial and industrial districts:
1. Fences, walls or hedges shall not be placed in the setback area from street rights-of-way or within the perimeter landscape area as provided in Section 18.30.130.
2. Retaining walls are permitted where the wall is reasonably necessary due to topography, where the wall is located at least two (2) feet from any street right-of-way, and where the wall does not extend more than six (6) inches above the ground level of the land being retained. Any retaining wall above three (3) feet shall have fencing. Retaining wall construction is subject to approval by the City Engineer and Chief Building Inspector. (Ord. 19-56 § 10, 2019; Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
A. Applicability
This section applies to detached garages, carports and sheds, defined as follows:
Carport
Space that houses or stores motor vehicles and enclosed on no more than two (2) sides by walls.
Detached Garage
A garage (as defined in Chapter 18.90) that is detached from the main building.
Shed
A structure that is subordinate to the main building, and designed or used to store lawn, garden, pool care or other household equipment. A shed may be built on-site, or purchased prebuilt or as a kit in prefabricated sections. A shed is not served by heat or plumbing and may or may not have a permanent foundation.
B. General Requirements
Detached garages, carports and sheds:
1. May be constructed on any lot, subject to this section.
2. Shall be located a minimum of ten (10) feet from the principal building, unless otherwise allowed by the building code.
3. Shall not encroach on a drainage or utility easement.
4. Shall have a maximum height of twenty-five (25) feet as measured from the ridgeline.
5. Shall not exceed thirty (30) percent coverage within a required rear yard either as single or cumulative structures.
C. Detached Garages and Carports
1. Any single-family dwelling is permitted one (1) detached garage or covered carport.
2. Detached garage or carport areas shall not exceed two hundred fifty (250) square feet for each three thousand (3,000) square feet of lot area, up to a total of one thousand two hundred (1,200) square feet.
3. A detached garage or carport is subject to the same required setback as the main structure.
4. In all residential districts, the design and construction of any garage or carport shall be similar to or compatible with the design and construction of the main building. The exterior building materials and colors shall be similar to the main building or shall be commonly associated with residential construction.
D. Sheds
1. Maximum size of a shed is based on lot area, as follows:
a. For lots under seven thousand (7,000) square feet:
Two hundred ten (210) square feet,
b. For lots between seven thousand (7,000) – thirteen thousand (13,000) square feet:
Three (3) percent of lot area,
c. For lots exceeding thirteen thousand (13,000) square feet:
Four hundred (400) square feet.
2. Sheds may not be located within five (5) feet of rear or side property lines or fifteen (15) feet of a corner lot property line. (Ord. 17-52 §§ 30, 41, 2017; Ord. 09-03 §1)
A. Applicability
This section applies to gas extraction. For purposes of this section, “gas extraction” includes the operation or development of oil and gas field properties, and the process of recovering liquid hydrocarbons from oil and gas fields. Activities may include exploration for crude petroleum and natural gas; drilling, completing, and equipping wells; operation of separators, emulsion breakers, desilting equipment, and field gathering lines for crude petroleum and natural gas; and all other activities in the preparation of oil and gas up to the point of shipment from the producing property. This industry includes the production of crude petroleum, the mining and extraction of oil from oil shale and oil sands, the production of natural gas, sulfur recovery from natural gas, and the recovery of hydrocarbon liquids from oil and gas field gases. (Source: NAICS 2111)
B. Standards
1. In considering any rezoning or special use permit application for gas extraction, the Planning Commission and Governing Body shall consider past history of the operator with regard to spills, overall safety and compliance with local, state or federal laws and regulations.
2. No portion of the drilling or production related activities shall be closer than two hundred fifty (250) feet from any point along the property line or public street right-of-way.
3. Gas extraction operations shall comply with the development and performance standards set forth in the M-3 zoning district regulations, and local, state and federal regulations.
4. The granting of a period for gas drilling or extraction shall not be construed, nor interpreted as implying, that dehydration or absorption plants are permissible within the permit area. Storage tank "farms" which are not accessory to the permitted production use shall not be permitted.
Purpose: this section -
•Maintains neighborhood integrity and preserves the residential character of neighborhoods by encouraging compatible land uses.
•Provide residents of the City an option to use their residences as places to enhance or fulfill personal economic goals while protecting the residential rights of neighbors.
•Establishes criteria for operating home occupations in dwelling units within residential districts.
•Assure that public and private services such as streets, sewers, water and utility systems are not burdened by home occupations to the extent that usage significantly exceeds that normally associated with a residence.
A. Applicability
This section applies to any home occupation, defined as an accessory use by the occupant(s) of a dwelling unit in which goods are produced or traded, or services are rendered, as an economic enterprise. The use is clearly incidental or subordinate to the residential use of a dwelling. (Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
B. Where Permitted
Home occupations are permitted as an accessory use to a residence within the R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, and N districts subject to the requirements of this section.
C. Uses permitted
Uses allowed as home occupations shall comply with the standards established in subsections D through K of this section.
D. Area of use
1. Home occupations shall be entirely contained within the interior of a residence or in garages or accessory structures on the site.
2. Automobile, vehicle or equipment repair occupations are not allowed in garages or accessory structures.
3. Equipment or materials used in a home occupation may not be stored outside the residence.
4. No visible evidence of the business shall be apparent from the street or the surrounding area.
5. Family day-care homes may have an outside play area which shall be screened.
E. Employees
1. The home occupation is restricted to family members residing on the premises with no assistance from other individuals or groups. Home occupations are subject to the following:
a. The operator of the home occupation resides in the main residence on the subject property, and
b. No more than two clients or patrons are allowed on the premises at the same time (except as provided in this chapter for Day-Care and Child-Care Centers). Visitations, deliveries and vehicle trips associated with the home occupation are not permitted between the hours of 9:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., and
c. The only sign allowed is a two (2) square foot nameplate attached to the face (wall) of the building near the main entrance of the main building.
d. All aspects of the home occupation shall be conducted within a fully enclosed building consisting of the main structure or accessory structures meeting the Building Code, and
e. Nothing contained in the action to approve the home occupation shall be used as justification for a zone change.
f. No structures allowed that do not otherwise meet the conditions of the residential zoning district where the home occupation is located.
F. Sales, repairs and leasing
The commercial exchange of tangible goods or other items constituting a sale between the proprietor of a home occupation and members of the general public is not permitted on the premises of a home occupation. “Members of the general public” do not include persons in the home by prior individualized invitation. This subsection does not apply to garage sales (⇔ see Section 18.50.020.C).
G. Traffic and parking
If parking for a home occupation occurs in a manner or frequency which causes disturbance to the normal traffic flow for the neighborhood, the occupation shall be considered a business best operated in a commercial district rather than as a home occupation, and will no longer be permitted as an accessory use.
H. Equipment and Materials
1. The outdoor storage of equipment and materials associated with the home occupation is prohibited.
2. The set-up, disassembly, or cleaning of equipment used for the home occupation is allowed in the rear yard. However, the materials and equipment must be moved to an indoor location when set up, disassembly or cleaning is completed.
I. Changes to exterior
The appearance of a dwelling as a residence shall not be altered to the extent that attention is drawn to the structure as a business operation.
J. Nuisance controls
1. A home occupation shall not create noise, dust or dirt, heat, smoke, odors, vibration or glare or bright lighting which would be in excess of that created by a single residential dwelling.
2. The production, dumping or storage of combustible or toxic substances is not permitted on site.
3. Chemical, electrical, or mechanical equipment that is not normally a part of domestic or household equipment and which is used primarily for commercial purposes is not permitted.
4. A home occupation shall not interfere with, or create fluctuations of, radio or television transmission or reception.
5. Home occupations are subject to Chapter 6.06 (Environmental Quality) of the Olathe Municipal Code.
K. Signs
No sign or other form of advertising pertaining to the home occupation may be placed or painted onto the exterior of the residence or in the yard of a residence, except as permitted by Section 18.50.190, below.
L. Other regulations
Home occupations shall comply with all other local, state or federal regulations pertinent to the activity pursued. This section shall not be construed as an exemption from those regulations.
A. Applicability
This section defines certain uses that are considered accessory to hospitals.
B. Accessory Uses to Hospitals
The following uses are accessory uses within a hospital where located within the main building and designed to serve hospital personnel, visitors or patients:
1. Florist.
2. Food service and vending machines.
3. Gift shops.
4. Laundry, cleaning and garment services - pickup and delivery.
5. Nursing and personal care facilities.
6. Pharmacies.
7. Residential quarters for staff and employees. (Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
8. Fitness Centers, pools, game rooms
C. Height Regulations
A. Applicability
This section defines certain uses that are considered accessory to hotels and motels.
B. Accessory Uses to Hotels and Motels
The following uses are accessory uses within a hotel or motel if the use is located within the main building and designed to serve primarily the occupants and patrons of the hotel or motel:
1. Banquet rooms.
2. Barber shops and hair salons.
3. Clubs.
4. Drinking establishments.
5. Florist.
6. Gift shops.
7. Newsstands.
8. Restaurants.
9. Sales of notions.
10. Vending machines. (Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
A. Applicability
This section applies to Residential Design Manufactured Homes, defined as a manufactured home on permanent foundation which has: (a) minimum dimension of twenty-two (22) body feet in width; (b) a pitched roof; and (c) siding and roofing materials which are customarily used on site-built homes. (Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002) A “manufactured home” means a structure which is subject to the federal manufactured home construction and safety standards established pursuant to 42 USC Section 5403. (Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
B. Roofs
1. The roof must be double-pitched and have a minimum vertical rise of two and one-half (2.5) feet for each twelve (12) feet of horizontal run.
2. Roofs must be covered with roofing material that is residential in appearance. This includes, but is not limited to, approved wood, asphalt composition shingles or fiberglass. Corrugated aluminum, corrugated fiberglass or metal roofs are not permitted.
3. All roof structures shall provide an eave projection of no less than six (6) inches, which may include a gutter.
C. Siding
The exterior siding shall consist predominantly of vinyl or metal horizontal lap siding (the reflectivity of which does not exceed that of gloss white paint), wood or hardboard, brick, stone or stucco comparable in composition, appearance and durability to the exterior siding commonly used in standard residential construction in the City.
D. Installation
1. The manufactured home shall be set up in accordance with the recommended installation procedures of the manufacturer and the standards set by the National Conference of States on Building Codes and Standards and published in Manufactured Home Installations, 1987 (referred to as NCS BCS A225.1).
2. A continuous permanent masonry foundation or masonry curtain wall slab, unpierced except for required ventilation and access, shall be installed under the perimeter of the manufactured home.
3. Stairs, porches, entrance platforms, ramps and other means of entrance and exit to and from the home shall be installed or constructed in accordance with the Building Codes adopted by the City, and attached firmly to the primary structure and anchored securely to the ground.
4. All fuel supply systems shall be constructed and installed within the foundation wall or underground within all applicable building and safety codes.
5. The moving hitch, transporting lights, and wheels and axles shall be removed.
E. Orientation
1. The manufactured home must be oriented on the lot so that its long access is parallel with the street.
2. A perpendicular or diagonal placement is permitted if the narrow dimension of the unit, as it appears from the street, is no less than fifty (50) percent of the unit's long dimension.
F. Elevation
1. On all level sites the main floor shall be no greater than twenty (20) inches above finished grade at the foundation.
2. On sloping or irregular sites the side closest the grade level shall not be greater than twenty (20) inches above finished grade at the foundation.
G. Landscaping
The lot must be landscaped to ensure compatibility with surrounding properties.
H. Massing
1. The manufactured home must have a length not exceeding four (4) times its width, with length measured along the longest access and width measured at the narrowest part of the other access.
2. The minimum dimensions of the manufactured home shall be twenty-two (22) feet in width and forty (40) feet in length.
I. Garages
If seventy (70) percent of the structures on the block face where the home is to be located, and the opposite block face have attached garages, a garage constructed according to the provisions of the City's adopted Building Code shall be attached to the residential design manufactured homes. (Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
A. Applicability
This section applies to outdoor dining, defined as the use of locations outside of an enclosed building, on sidewalks , or on public rights-of-way for the consumption of food and/or beverages.
B. Standards
1. Eating establishments may have an outdoor dining area that is accessory to the main building.
2. The outdoor dining area must be a well-defined space, designed and serviced to keep debris from blowing off the premises. A durable barrier that is at least 36 inches high must separate the outdoor dining area from any pedestrian way or sidewalk, vehicle travel lane, or parking area.
3. Outdoor dining adjacent to a sidewalk is allowed only if the sidewalk is wide enough to adequately accommodate both the usual pedestrian traffic in the area and the operation of the proposed activity. The outdoor dining area shall leave at least 36 consecutive inches of sidewalk width at every point which is clear and unimpeded for pedestrian traffic. This does not require the installation of barriers on sidewalks.
4. Patrons must gain entrance through the main entrance to the restaurant, but at least one (1) exit must be provided for fire safety. (Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
A. Applicability
This section applies to outdoor display, defined as the displaying of goods, merchandise or products outdoors so that the items are readily available for sale at retail on the same lot and in conjunction with a permitted or special use that is otherwise operated entirely within a permanent fully enclosed building.
B. Standards
1. No merchandise or equipment may be displayed outside a building unless located within an outdoor display confinement area not to exceed twenty (20) percent of the ground floor area of the building or tenant space.
2. Daily sidewalk sales and temporary displays, not to exceed one hundred fifty (150) square feet in area or twenty (20) percent of the ground floor area of the building or tenant space, whichever is less, are permitted on sidewalk areas immediately adjacent to the business during business hours. All merchandise and display shall be temporary in nature and shall be moved inside the business after business hours.
3. Outdoor display of landscape plantings, materials and supplies, and lawn and garden supplies (as accessory sales for businesses with other commercial activities) are subject to the following:
a. Seasonal landscape plantings may be displayed outside of an outdoor display confinement area on a seasonal basis upon approval of a temporary sales and events permit.
b. Landscape materials and lawn and garden supplies are required to be located within an outdoor display confinement area. However, the materials and supplies may be displayed outside of an outdoor display confinement area on a seasonal basis upon approval of a temporary sales and events permit.
c. Plantings, materials and supplies subject to subsections a and b above –
(1) Shall be kept off the public sidewalks and streets,
(2) Shall not be placed within a required parking/paving setback area,
(3) Shall not reduce the capacity of a parking lot below that required by Chapter 18.30.160 (Parking and Loading), and
(4) Shall not hinder the movement of pedestrians on any sidewalk around the building.
4. Permanent Display Areas
Outdoor display and storage of landscape plantings, materials and supplies, and lawn and garden supplies associated with retail nurseries and/or lawn and garden supply stores (stand-alone developments not associated with other commercial activities) and not located within an outdoor display confinement area may be permitted on a permanent basis with a special use permit.
A. Applicability
This section applies to any Payday Loan Business or Title Loan Business, as defined in Municipal Code section 5.43.010.
B. Standards and Procedures
1. A Payday Loan Business or Title Loan Business shall comply with all applicable requirements of Chapter 5.43 of the Municipal Code.
2. A Payday Loan Business or Title Loan Business shall provide a valid license for a Payday or Title Loan Business with any application for a certificate of occupancy.
See Section 18.50.225 (Temporary Uses).
A. Applicability
This section applies to public or semi-public buildings, such as hospitals, churches and schools, either public or private. This section applies to any zoning district where the use is permitted.
B. Height and Yard Requirements
Public or semi-public buildings may be erected to a height of up to seventy-five (75) feet. If the structure exceeds the height limit established for the district, it shall be setback from all property lines a distance equal to or greater than its height. (Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
Purpose. This section regulates the externalities of quarries.
A. Applicability
This section applies to mines or quarries.
B. Generally
Mines and quarries shall follow all Federal, State, and local requirements, including those found in Title 16 as well as requirements found in any special use permit governing a specific site. In the event that multiple requirements exist, including those for blasting and vibration, the stricter standard shall be controlling over the land use activity on the site.
C. Roads
1. Proposed quarry operations shall provide or have direct access to a public road.
2. Public and private roads shall be hard-surfaced and built to carry the heavy loads that are generated from quarry operations.
D. Setbacks for Above-Ground Operations
1. All above-ground operations shall be located at least:
a. One hundred (100) feet from any property line except as provided below.
b. One thousand (1,000) feet from an existing residence or the nearest property line of residentially zoned property, whichever achieves the greatest overall setback.
2. The Planning Commission or Governing Body may reduce the property line setback where it abuts a highway or railroad right-of-way by up to fifty (50) percent.
3. The Planning Commission or Governing Body may reduce the residential setback by up to ninety (90) percent if the applicant shows that compliance with the City ordinances related to noise, dust, visibility and operations will adequately protect the residents from the above-ground operations, or upon approval of the residence owner.
4. The above setbacks may be increased upon the City’s determination that wider setbacks are warranted to mitigate adverse impacts.
5. A setback for above-ground operation is not required when the operation is located contiguous to another existing mine or quarry operation.
E. Setbacks for Below-Ground Operations
All below-ground operations shall be located at least two hundred (200) feet from the nearest property line, measured laterally. (Ord. 19-26 § 3, 2019; Ord. 16-51 § 3, 2016)
A. Applicability
This section applies to any satellite dish antenna, defined as a device incorporating a reflective surface that is solid, open mesh, or bar configured and is in the shape of a shallow dish, cone, horn, or cornucopia. The device is used to transmit and/or receive radio or electromagnetic waves between terrestrial and/or orbital based uses. This definition includes, but is not limited to, what are commonly referred to as satellite earth stations, TVROs (television reception only satellite dish antennas), and microwave antennas.
B. Ground-Mounted
1. In residential districts, ground-mounted satellite dish antennas are subject to the following performance standards:
a. The maximum height will not exceed fifteen (15)* feet from the established grade where it is mounted.
b. The antenna must be located within the rear yard and set back a minimum of ten (10) feet from all property lines.
c. All cables and lines serving the antenna must be located underground.
2. In commercial and industrial districts, ground-mounted satellite dish antennas are subject to the following performance standards:
a. The maximum height is thirty (30)* feet from the grade where it is mounted.
b. The antenna will not be located within a required yard setback.
c. No antenna will be placed in the front yard.
C. Wall- and Roof-Mounted
1. In residential districts, the maximum height (measured from the highest point) of any wall- or roof-mounted satellite dish antenna must not extend more than five (5) feet above the peak of the roof surface. The antenna will not be located on the front side of the house or roof.
2. In commercial and industrial districts, wall- or roof-mounted satellite dish antennas are subject to the following performance standards:
a. The maximum height (measured from the highest point) is fifteen (15) feet above the roofline.
b. The antenna must be screened in accordance with Section 18.30.130.I. (Ord. 19-74 § 8, 2019; Ord. 19-56 § 11, 2019)
Purpose and Findings: This section regulates and controls all exterior signs placed for observation in order to preserve, protect and promote the public health, safety, and general welfare of the residents of the City of Olathe. This section:
•Encourages the reasonable, orderly and effective display of signs;
•Enhances the physical appearance of the City;
•Reduces visual clutter;
•Prevents blighting influences;
•Protects property values;
•Provides minimum standards to safeguard life, health, and property by regulating and controlling the size, height, design, quality of materials, construction, location, electrification and maintenance of all signs and sign structures; and
•Authorizes the use of signs that are compatible with their surroundings.
A. Applicability and Definitions
This section applies to signs. Signs, sign types, and other terms and phrases used in this section are defined as follows:
“A” Frame Sign
A freestanding sign which is ordinarily in the shape of an “A” or some variation thereof, which is readily moveable, and is not permanently attached to the ground or any structure. Nondurable materials, glass, paper, laminated paper, vinyl, plastic, PVC pipe frames, or illumination are prohibited materials for the construction of an “A” frame sign.
Abandoned Sign
A sign which no longer advertises or identifies a business, lessor, owner, product, activity, message or location.
Attention-Attracting Device
Any device intended to attract the attention of the public to an establishment, location, product or service, except signs as permitted by this section.
Awning Sign
(Nonilluminated.) A sign which is mounted, painted or printed on, or attached to an awning or canopy.
Backer Panel
A background behind the graphics of a sign that is made from a solid opaque material on which the graphics may be attached, used to enhance the aesthetic and structural durability of a sign.
Billboard
A freestanding outdoor advertising structure, on or off site, which advertises a product or service, or relays a message to the public, with a per face area greater than two hundred (200) square feet.
Building Canopy
A roof-like structure attached to a building covering the entrance, exit, walkway or loading dock, not including the building roof line extension. For the purposes of this ordinance, when the pitch of a building canopy is 1:4 or less (twenty-five (25) degrees or less from vertical), the face of the canopy is considered part of the wall.
Building Identification Sign
A sign that serves to identify the name and/or address of the building(s) upon which it is located. Such signs do not include any advertising or promotion of any business, goods, or services.
Canopy
See “Building Canopy” and “Freestanding Canopy.”
Changeable Copy Sign
A permanent sign with a manually changeable face or message. This includes letters that can manually be replaced to change the message of the sign. It does not include electronic message boards or directly illuminated signs of any kind.
Community Information Sign
A sign, located within a master planned community, that serves to direct people to a residential subdivision, public building, or community facility such as, but not limited to, a recreational area, nature trail, golf course, lake marina, information area, etc.
Complex
A group of freestanding buildings, or buildings constructed in such a way as to give an appearance of being interrelated because of architectural similarity and/or interconnected drives and parking areas; or a building divided into two (2) or more separate offices, businesses or apartments; provided, that the building is not part of a large complex. A complex is limited to apartment, office or business complexes, shopping centers and/or industrial parks.
Copy Area
(See Sign Face.)
Directly Illuminated Sign
A sign where the source of illumination is located on the sign face. The source of illumination may include, but not be limited to, neon tubes, incandescent bulbs, and fluorescent tubes.
Electronic Message Board
A sign which displays information through a digital display. Typically, electronic message boards use a bank of lights that can be individually lit to form copy such as words, letters, logos, figures, symbols, illustrations, or patterns to form a message that may change or move without altering the sign face. This includes video screens, LED (light emitting diode boards), or similar technology.
Erected
This term means attached, altered, built, constructed, reconstructed, and must include the painting of wall signs, but does not include copy changes on any legal conforming sign.
Freestanding Canopy
A self-supported, detached roof-like structure covering such areas as gas pumps and drive-through service areas.
Governmental Sign
A sign for the control of traffic and other regulatory purposes, street signs, construction signs, danger signs, railroad crossing signs, and signs of public service companies indicating danger and aids to service or safety which are erected by or on the order of any public official in the performance of his/her public duty.
Indirectly (Externally) Illuminated Sign
A sign which is illuminated by a shielded light source located externally to the sign structure that projects a consistent light toward the sign but does not project beyond the structure to which it is attached.
Internally Illuminated Sign
A sign illuminated by an internal light source diffused through a translucent material. This includes back-lit signs with a light source located within the sign structure that projects illumination back towards the wall or other solid feature to which the sign is attached and which the sign face shields the light source in every direction except back.
Marquee
A permanent roof-like structure or canopy of rigid materials supported by and extending from the façade of a building frequently used to display signage.
Master Planned Community
A mixed-use development consisting of six hundred forty (640) or more contiguous acres under one (1) ownership, for which a comprehensive master plan has been approved by the City Planning Commission.
Menu Board, Freestanding
A permanent, nonportable sign that faces and is adjacent to a drive-through lane. Preview boards are freestanding.
Menu Board, Wall
A sign that is located in a permanently mounted display box on the surface of the building. This type of sign customarily incorporates a menu containing a list of products and prices offered by a restaurant. Menu boards do not include preview boards.
Monument Sign
A freestanding sign having a solid appearance and a low profile, normally consisting of a face and base. The sign may be constructed with stone, concrete, metal, routed wood planks or beams, brick or other materials consistent with the building the sign is representing.
Off-Site Sign
A sign that pertains or directs attention to a business, product, service, activity, person, organization, institution, event, place, object, or location not located, manufactured, conducted, sold, or offered on the premises on which the sign is located.
Parapet orParapet Wall
That portion of a building wall that rises above the roofline.
Permanent Sign
Any wall, monument, or other sign that is fixed, lasting, stable, enduring, not subject to change, and intended to remain for an indefinite period of time.
Person
An individual, corporation, association, firm or partnership.
Portable Sign
A sign which is not permanently affixed to the ground, building or other structure, which may be mounted on wheels, worn or carried by an individual, and can easily be transported from place to place, but does not include permitted temporary signs.
Preview Board
A permanent, nonportable sign used in conjunction with a menu board that faces and is adjacent to a drive-through lane. Preview boards are freestanding, and are not attached to menu boards. Electronic preview boards with programmable messages are not permitted.
Projecting Sign
A sign extending from the face of the building to which it is attached, not including wall signs. Also known as blade signs.
Public Notices and Signs
Official notices or signs for a public purpose as required by any law, statute or ordinance or as permitted by the Governing Body, and includes signs of public service companies indicating danger and aids to service or safety.
Real Estate Sign
An on-site or off-site sign which advertises the sale, rental or lease of property, or special program signs, such as open house, energy conservation, warranty, builder, etc.
Roof
The primary cover of a building used to shed weather, including all supporting materials.
Roof Sign
A sign erected, constructed or maintained partially or wholly upon or over the roof of a building.
Sign
Any identification, description, illustration, message, symbol, logo or device which directs attention to a product, service, place, activity, person, institution, business or solicitation, including any permanent or temporary display of merchandise, emblems, corporate flags, pennants or placards, designed to advertise, identify, or convey information, including all supporting structures.
Sign Alteration
The replacement, enlargement, rewording, reduction, reshaping, or repainting using different colors, of a sign to serve an establishment or business.
Sign Area
See “Sign Face.”
Sign Base
That portion of a sign attached to the ground and supports the sign face or sign copy area, but excluding the sign footing.
Sign Face
That area used to measure the sign area (see subsection C.6, below). See subsection D, below, for sign face rules for monument signs and wall signs.
Sign Maintenance
See subsection E.1, below.
Sign Structure
The base, supports, uprights, braces, framework and face of a sign.
Snipe Sign
A sign constructed of any kind of material that is attached to a utility pole, tree, fence or similar object located or situated on public or private property.
Subdivision Entry Marker
A monument sign located at the entry of a platted subdivision.
Temporary Sign
A sign constructed of cloth, canvas, cardboard, plywood or other similar material, which is readily moveable and not permanently attached to the ground or any structure thereof, that does not constitute a structure, and which is intended to be displayed for a short period of time. Examples include garage sale signs, grand opening signs, and election signs.
Traffic Control Sign
A sign for the control of traffic and other regulatory purposes, street signs, construction signs, danger signs, railroad crossing signs, erected by or on the order of any public officer in the performance of his/her public duty, as well as signs erected on private property designed to facilitate traffic safety or traffic circulation on the site.
Under Canopy Sign
A sign that is placed under the canopy at right angles to the wall of the building. Its sole purpose is for communicating to pedestrian traffic the name of the tenant.
V-Shaped Sign
The two (2) permitted faces of a standard double-faced yard or monument sign placed in a v-shaped configuration where the two (2) faces or their supporting structures are connected at the point of the “V.” The angle between the two (2) faces will not exceed sixty (60) degrees.
Vehicular Sign
Any name, insignia, logo, or sign displayed, mounted, painted or otherwise placed on a trailer, truck, automobile, or other vehicle that is parked, placed, or stored so that the vehicular sign is visible from a public street or right-of way, or that is parked, placed, or stored for the purpose of displaying advertising signage.
Wall
A vertical structure which is solid and encloses a building, and supports the roof.
Wall Sign
A sign that is parallel to, and attached to, the surface of a wall, including illuminated awning signs. If a sign is placed on a canopy that has a roof slope of 1:4 or less (twenty-five (25) degrees or less from vertical), the face of the sign may be perpendicular to the ground.
Window Area
The total surface area of the combined glass portion of a window or a continuous group of windows and glass doors within a single wall plane of a building that are not separated by substantial frames, mullions, dividers or similar. This includes side lights and transoms if they are part of the same window system or storefront.
Window Sign
A sign that is placed on or behind a windowpane and intended to be viewed from outside the building. Window signs must be painted, posted, or etched on an interior translucent or transparent surface, including windows or doors. This sign may contain text, graphic logos, or images combined with color.
Yard Sign
A sign supported by one (1) or more uprights, posts, or bases placed upon or affixed in the ground and not attached to any part of a building.
B. Administration
1. Sign Permit
a. Applicability
It is unlawful for any person to erect, or alter any sign as defined in this ordinance without first obtaining a sign permit. This does not require a permit for sign maintenance, altering permitted changeable copy, or signs exempted from a permit as described elsewhere in this section.
Signs that are not readily visible from street right-of-way (public or private) do not require a permit unless the sign is visible from an adjoining lot or parcel zoned or used for residential purposes, and such determination will be made by the Planning Official. Examples include interior signs located entirely within a building, and signs located in interior courtyards and enclosed patios that are screened from public view.
A sign is considered not readily visible where it is fully obstructed by natural changes in grade, buildings, or landscaping that provides an all-season visual barrier from ground level at the edge of the public right-of-way or residential property line, or from the upper level of a residential building on an adjoining property.
b. Initiation
Sign permit applications must be accompanied by one (1) set of plans drawn to scale indicating the sign size, location of the sign and any required landscaping, method of illumination, colors, materials of the sign and structure, method of attachment, and any permit fees. In addition, the applicant must submit other information relating to the placement, construction, and design, as needed to demonstrate compliance with this section.
Prior written consent of the property owner or authorized agent upon which the sign is to be placed is required at the time of application for a sign permit.
A separate permit for electrical and/or structural review may be required.
c. Decision
The Building Official will approve or deny the sign permit application no later than thirty (30) days following the date of its submission. If the Building Official fails to timely act on the application, the sign permit is deemed approved unless the applicant submits a request for continuance.
d. Issuance
The Building Official will issue a permit for the erection, alteration, or relocation of a sign within the City when an application has been properly made and the sign complies with all appropriate laws and ordinances.
e. Revocation and Denial
The Building Official may, in writing, suspend or revoke a permit issued under the provisions of this section whenever the permit is issued on the basis of a misstatement of material fact or fraud. When a sign permit is denied by the Building Official, a written notice of the denial will be given to the applicant, together with a brief written statement of the reasons for the denial.
f. Sign Permit Appeal
An appeal of denial may be made to the Board of Zoning Appeals upon denial of a sign permit. The appeal must be filed within thirty (30) days of the denial of the sign permit. The Board of Zoning Appeals must make a final decision not later than forty-five (45) days after the appeal has been filed unless a request for continuance is submitted by City staff or applicant.
g. Scope of Approval
A sign permit does not authorize the maintenance of an unlawful sign, and does not constitute a defense in an action to abate an unlawful sign.
2. Removal of Sign
a. If the Planning Official determines that any sign or other advertising structure regulated by this section, located on private property, is unsafe, or has been constructed, erected or is being maintained in violation of the provisions of this ordinance, the Planning Official will notify the sign owner in writing. The owner must immediately remove or repair the sign to bring it into compliance and/or make it safe. If the owner fails to remove or repair the sign so as to comply within five (5) days after the notice, the Planning Official may cause the sign to be removed or repaired to make it safe, at the expense of the permittee or owner.
b. The City Clerk will mail a statement of the costs for removal or repair of the unsafe or unlawful sign to either the last known address of the owner of record of the property, the person in charge of such property, or the sign permittee. If the costs are not paid within ten (10) days from the time of mailing of the notice, the Governing Body may proceed to pass an ordinance levying a special assessment for the cost against the subject lot or parcel of land. The City Clerk must certify the assessment to the County Clerk for collection and payment to the City in the same manner as other assessments and taxes are collected and paid to the City.
If the Planning Official determines that any sign, advertising structure, or attention-attracting device has been located on public property, including right-of-way, the Planning Official may remove the sign, structure, or device without notice to its owner or erector. These items must be disposed of immediately by the City of Olathe.
3. Access and Right of Entry
a. The Planning Official may inspect any sign to determine whether it complies with this section. Inspections will be done at a reasonable time.
b. If the building, premises or establishment to be inspected is occupied, the Planning Official must first present proper credentials and demand entry. If the building or premises is unoccupied, he/she must first make a reasonable effort to locate the owner or other persons having charge or control of the building or premises and demand entry. If entry is refused, the Planning Official must have recourse as provided by law to secure entry.
c. If, after demand, entry or access is refused, the Planning Official may acquire such access by application to a court of competent jurisdiction; provided, however, that the agency complies with the provisions of Section 15 of the Kansas Bill of Rights and the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution relating to unreasonable searches and seizures.
C. General Standards
1. Routine Maintenance
All signs must be of sound structural quality, be maintained in good repair, and have a clean and neat appearance. The land adjacent must be kept free from weeds and trash. If signs are not being maintained as described, said sign may be ordered to be removed.
2. Minimum Setback
All signs must maintain a minimum setback of ten (10) feet from all property lines and set outside of the site distance triangle except as provided in this section.
3. Sign Placement
a. No private sign will be placed on a public easement, unless, in the opinion of the City Engineer, the placement will not interfere with the intended use of the easement. No private sign will be placed on a public right-of-way.
b. Signs on all buildings must account for the scale, character and design of the subject building. Signs must not dominate building façades or obscure architectural features (windows, cornices, grille work, piers, pilasters, ornamental features, etc.).
4. Illuminated Signs
Illuminated signs must be internally or indirectly illuminated. Neon and fluorescent tubes that are exposed to the human eye are not permitted. Directly illuminated incandescent bulbs and LED tube lighting are permitted but must not be brighter than is necessary for clear and adequate visibility of the sign, or create a visual distraction, and such determination will be made by the Planning Official. Directly illuminated signs must be equipped with a dimming feature.
Signs must not display colors that change rapidly, intermittently, or in a manner that creates a flashing or distracting effect. Changes in color are permitted provided the transition occurs no more than once every twenty-four (24) hours. Indirect illumination must be directed away from pedestrian walkways, and not shine into adjacent property or cause glare for motorists and pedestrians.
5. Compliance with Building Code
All signs must comply with the Building Code relating to design, structural members and connections. Signs must also comply with the provisions of the National Electrical Code and the additional construction standards set forth in this section.
6. Measurements of Signs
a. In determining the area of a sign, the entire sign face is included.
(1) The sign face includes the advertising surface and any framing, trim, molding, cabinet, panel or any visually or architecturally distinct area enclosing the copy, logo and any other graphic component of the sign.
(2) Where individual letters or graphics are used, and no distinct enclosed area is present, the sign face is the rectangle, box, circle or other regular geometric shape, or combinations thereof, enclosing the letters, logo or other graphic elements.
(3) For a V-shaped sign, the sign face is the area within a line including all outer extremities, framework, or background of the cabinet or structure on which the letters, text, or symbols are mounted, but not including the sign base. For the determination of sign area square footage, the two (2) faces of the “V” configuration must be considered together for an overall square footage.
b. If the sign structure or supports become part of the sign due to the design of the structure or supports in relation to the sign, the structure or supports are included in the determination of copy area.
c. If a sign is composed of letters only, with no connection by the advertising structure between the letters, the copy area must be determined by measuring the distance from the outside edges of the outside letters and from the top of the largest letter to the bottom of the lowest letter. If one (1) letter is unequally large or small in comparison to the other letters composing the sign, the unequal letter must be squared off, the remaining letters must be measured from the outside edges, and the two (2) added for a total copy area determination.
d. Unless determined by the zoning district regulations, the allowable copy area of a sign will be based on one (1) side of the sign. Double-faced copy area is allowed if both sides of the sign are parallel to one another and comply with the applicable area requirements of this section, or the sign is a V-shaped sign.
D. Standards by Sign Type
1. Monument Signs
a. For a monument sign, the sign face is the area within a line including all outer extremities, framework, or background of the cabinet or structure on which the letters, text, or symbols are mounted, but not including the sign base.
b. Monument signs must be built on a solid base.
c. Monument signs may be single- or double-faced.
d. Monument signs may be nonilluminated, indirectly illuminated or internally illuminated.
e. The sign face and base must not exceed six (6) feet in overall height above the natural or average grade.
f. The actual sign face must not exceed twenty-five (25) square feet in area per face if set back the minimum of ten (10) feet from a property line. For each additional five (5) feet of setback, the overall sign height may be increased two (2) feet and the sign face may be increased ten (10) square feet to a maximum of fifteen (15) feet in overall sign height and sixty-five (65) square feet per sign face.
g. When a single business or complex is located on a site more than five (5) acres, one (1) of the two (2) monument signs permitted in the commercial and industrial districts may be increased to a maximum height of fifteen (15) feet and a maximum face area size of sixty-five (65) square feet, and must be set back at least fifteen (15) feet from all property lines and outside of sight distance triangles and easements.
h. The sign base area must not exceed the actual sign face area by more than ten (10) percent. The sign face must not exceed the width of the base by more than twenty-five (25) percent.
i. Landscaping, such as flower beds, shrubs and bushes, must be provided in an area of at least two and one-half (2½) feet around the base of the sign. The applicant must designate the area and type of plantings in the sign permit application.
2. Wall Signs
a. For a wall sign, the sign face is the area within a line including the outer extremities of all individual mounted letters, text, or symbols attached to a wall or retaining wall. For any sign located on a wall or retaining wall that has a cabinet or background attached to the wall, then the sign face includes all outer extremities, framework or background of the cabinet or structure.
b. Wall signs may be nonilluminated, internally illuminated or indirectly illuminated.
c. When a wall sign is placed on a canopy and is perpendicular to the ground, all supports, braces and brackets must not be visible.
d. The top of the sign when placed on a parapet or a canopy must not extend more than five (5) feet above the actual roofline.
e. Wall signs must not extend more than twelve (12) inches above the top of the wall, parapet or canopy.
f. Tenant spaces that are part of a multitenant building and face an internal parking lot with no direct wall area to a street frontage from the tenant space are allowed a wall sign to face the street frontage.
E. Signs Permitted in All Districts
The following signs are permitted in all districts and do not require a sign permit, unless otherwise noted. The signs must conform to all other regulations and ordinances of the City.
1. Sign Maintenance
The normal care and minor repair that is necessary to retain a safe, attractive sign and supporting structures. Repainting with the same colors, or repairing copy or logo will be considered maintenance if the name, product, service, place, activity, person, or similar elements depicted remain the same.
2. Governmental Signs
Traffic control signs and public notices, including changeable copy signs for government offices and facilities.
3. Signs During Construction Activities
In addition to any other permitted sign, a temporary freestanding, nonilluminated sign is allowed.
a. The sign must be located on the site of the development. If the development involves a subdivision plat for a single-family or duplex subdivision, signs during construction activities may also be located within 1,000 feet of the subdivision if the total number of on- and off-site signs does not exceed the amount prescribed in subsection E.3.e, below.
b. The sign must not exceed eight (8) feet in height or thirty-two (32) square feet in area per face.
c. The sign may have two (2) faces.
d. The minimum setback from any property line is thirty (30) feet. For each additional setback of ten (10) feet, the face area may be increased ten (10) square feet and the height may be increased one (1) foot. The maximum face area must not exceed one hundred (100) square feet, and the maximum height must not exceed fifteen (15) feet, except as provided below.
e. One (1) sign during construction activities is permitted for every one thousand (1,000) feet of street frontage. If a development has more than one (1) street frontage, then a separate on-site development sign is permitted on each frontage. A maximum of three (3) on-site development signs is permitted for a development.
f. When a tract of property held under one (1) ownership is being developed as one (1) project and is more than one hundred (100) acres in size, one (1) of the permitted signs during construction activities may be increased in size to two hundred (200) square feet per face in area. When the development is larger than two hundred (200) acres, the sign face area of the sign during construction activities may be increased one (1) additional square foot for every five (5) acres over two hundred (200) acres. This sign must maintain a one hundred (100) foot setback from all property lines.
g. For purposes of applying the rules for removing temporary signs (see subsection O.7, below), the events to which the sign is related are considered complete when a certificate of occupancy is issued for the last building or phase.
h. A sign permit is required.
4. Real Estate Sign
a. R-1 and R-2 Districts
Real estate signs must not exceed six (6) square feet per face, with two (2) faces per sign permitted. The maximum height of the sign must not exceed six (6) feet. A maximum of three (3) signs per lot is permitted.
b. R-3, R-4, Commercial and Industrial Districts
Real estate signs must not exceed sixteen (16) square feet in area per face with two (2) faces permitted. The sign must not exceed five (5) feet in height with a maximum twelve (12) inch gap above grade. A maximum of two (2) signs is permitted for each parcel. In addition, one (1) real estate sign, not exceeding six (6) square feet per face, with a maximum of two (2) faces permitted, and a maximum height of six (6) feet is permitted. For signs attached to the wall of a building, the sign must not exceed ten (10) percent of the wall area on which it is attached.
c. Undeveloped Land for Sale Signs
In lieu of the signs permitted in subsections E.4.a and E.4.b, above, undeveloped and unplatted land over ten (10) acres in size are permitted two (2) “For Sale” signs not to exceed thirty-two (32) square feet in area per face, with two (2) faces permitted. The signs must not exceed eight (8) feet in height.
5. Community Information Signs
a. Such signs must be part of an overall signage plan for a master planned community that includes directional signs, traffic control signs, governmental signs, identification signs, subdivision entry markers, monument signs, etc. The community information signs must be harmonious in color, sizing and location. The purpose of such signs will be to facilitate the movement of vehicular and pedestrian traffic within a master planned community. The number of signs must be kept to the minimum necessary to accomplish this purpose.
b. Each sign must not exceed twenty (20) square feet per face with two (2) faces permitted. The sign must not exceed six (6) feet in height. The minimum setback from any property line must be one (1) foot. The design of the sign may incorporate a base of materials consistent with the overall signage plan. The sign base area must not exceed the actual face area by more than ten (10) percent.
c. No advertising or promotional information is permitted on a community information sign; however, a logo used elsewhere in the master planned community may be permitted. Such sign may be nonilluminated, indirectly illuminated, or internally illuminated.
d. Such sign will be maintained by the sign owner according to the provisions of this ordinance.
e. A sign permit is required.
6. Traffic Control Signs on Private Property
Such signs must be in conformance with the requirements of the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices.
7. Signs Mounted on Interior Building Surfaces
Such as signs mounted on the inside of windows and doors except as provided in subsection K.4, below.
8. Directional Signs
Such signs must not exceed four (4) square feet per face with two (2) faces permitted. The sign must not exceed four (4) feet in height if freestanding. The combined area of all directional signs applied to a window must not exceed ten (10) percent of the window area.
F. Residential Districts (AG, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4)
The following signs are permitted with a sign permit:
1. Wall Signs
a. Residential Structures
In the R-1 and R-2 districts, one (1) nonilluminated wall sign is allowed per building, not more than one (1) square foot in area. No permit is required for these signs.
b. Public or Semi-Public Buildings
One (1) nonilluminated wall sign per building. Wall signs must not exceed ten (10) percent of the wall upon which they are placed or one hundred (100) square feet, whichever is less.
c. Legal Nonconforming Business
One (1) nonilluminated wall sign per building. Wall signs must not exceed ten (10) percent of the wall upon which they are placed.
2. Subdivision Entry Markers
Each subdivision is permitted a monument sign at the subdivision entry, and located within the platted subdivision on a platted tract. Unless otherwise stated on the final plat or final site development plan, the owner of the property on which the sign is located must maintain the monument sign.
3. Monument Signs
a. Every building constructed for a permitted nonresidential use is permitted one (1) monument sign.
b. One (1) monument sign per multifamily complex. If the complex fronts on two (2) streets, one (1) monument sign will be allowed on each street frontage.
4. Changeable Copy Signs
a. In lieu of permitted standard monument sign, one (1) changeable copy sign is allowed for the following permitted nonresidential uses:
(1) Colleges, universities, professional schools and junior colleges (public or private).
(2) Elementary and secondary schools, public and private.
(3) Libraries.
(4) Public buildings.
(5) Government offices and facilities.
(6) Similar uses as allowed by interpretation of the Planning Official.
b. Permits are not required for replacing or altering changeable copy on these signs.
c. Changeable copy signs must comply with the standards for monument signs (see subsection D.1, above).
d. Electronic message boards are prohibited.
G. Mixed Use (N, TOD) and Planned (PD, PR) Districts
1. Due to the nature of the planned development district, sign standards and regulations may be established or modified as part of rezoning application and development plans.
2. The following signs are permitted in a Mixed Residential Area of an N district with a sign permit:
a. A sign may be a wall sign, an awning sign, projecting sign, or under canopy sign.
b. A single-family or two-family dwelling may have one (1) nonilluminated wall sign per building, not more than one (1) square foot in area, indicating a permitted home occupation.
c. A townhouse, condominium or multifamily building may have not more than two (2) signs with a total sign area of not more than eight (8) square feet.
d. A commercial building may have not more than two (2) signs with a total sign area of not more than twelve (12) square feet.
e. Neighborhood Entry Markers
Each neighborhood is allowed a monument sign at the entry.
f. Internal illumination of signs is prohibited.
3. The following signs are permitted in a Center Area, Civic Uses or Civic Spaces of an N district with a sign permit:
a. A sign may be a wall sign, an awning sign, projecting sign, under canopy sign, or monument sign.
b. A building may have up to five (5) signs with a total sign area of up to five (5) percent or thirty (30) square feet (whichever is less) per street-facing elevation.
c. No internally illuminated sign may be located on any wall of a nonresidential building facing a residential building.
d. A projecting sign is permitted a maximum of two (2) sign faces. The sign must not extend more than three (3) feet from the face of the building and must maintain not less than eight (8) feet clearance between the bottom of the sign and the finished grade.
e. Under Canopy Signs
In buildings with three (3) or more tenants, one (1) under canopy sign per business is permitted in addition to the signs described in this section. Under canopy signs must not exceed two (2) square feet in area.
f. Wall and Under Canopy Signs
In buildings with three (3) or more tenants, wall and under canopy signs must be similar in color, materials and lighting. These signs must be incorporated into the design of the area.
4. Supportive Uses in an N district are subject to subsection G.3, above. In addition, if the lot or parcel has a freestanding canopy, the following additional signs are allowed:
a. Up to two (2) double-faced signs, which may be mounted on a freestanding canopy or may be projecting signs, under canopy signs, or monument signs.
b. The sign(s) may be nonilluminated, internally illuminated or indirectly illuminated.
c. The sign(s) must not exceed eighteen (18) square feet per face, with two (2) faces permitted.
d. The maximum height of the signs, if not located on canopy supports, must not exceed ten (10) feet.
e. The sign(s) must not be placed closer to the public right-of-way than the closest freestanding canopy.
H. Commercial/Office Districts (O, C-1, and BP)
The following signs are permitted in the O, C-1 and BP districts with a sign permit:
1. Wall Signs
a. Each freestanding building is permitted not more than two (2) wall signs, limited to one (1) per wall. The area of the wall sign must not exceed ten (10) percent of the area of the wall upon which it is mounted.
b. If a business is part of a multitenant complex, each tenant will be allowed one (1) wall sign no greater than ten (10) percent of the tenant wall area upon which the sign is placed. Corner tenant spaces will be allowed one (1) additional wall sign no greater than ten (10) percent of the wall area upon which it is placed. Signs facing the rear of the building are prohibited except as defined in subsection P.8, below.
2. Monument Signs
a. One (1) monument sign is permitted for each freestanding building housing one (1) tenant or each complex.
b. In complexes, or single business sites, on property more than five (5) acres in size and with more than one (1) street frontage, a second monument sign is permitted on the additional street frontage.
c. If a single business or complex is located on a site more than five (5) acres in size, one (1) of the two (2) monument signs may be increased to a maximum height of fifteen (15) feet and a maximum face area size of sixty-five (65) square feet. For each additional five (5) feet of setback (from the minimum required), the overall sign height may be increased two (2) feet in height and the sign area may be increased ten (10) square feet to a maximum of twenty-one (21) feet in overall sign height and a maximum face area size of ninety-five (95) square feet.
d. On a site of more than twenty (20) acres, signage may be allowed up to twenty-five (25) feet in height and a maximum sign face of one hundred (100) square feet. Both of the two (2) monument signs permitted may be increased up to a maximum height of thirty (30) feet and a maximum face area size of one hundred fifty (150) square feet with Governing Body approval. The increased monument signs must be set back at least fifteen (15) feet from all property lines and outside of sight distance triangles and easements (refer to Section 18.30.220).
3. Projecting Signs
In lieu of one (1) of the above permitted wall signs, one (1) projecting sign is permitted. The projecting sign must not exceed twelve (12) square feet in area with a maximum of two (2) faces. The sign must not extend more than three (3) feet from the face of the building.
4. Under Canopy Signs
In complexes with three (3) or more tenants, under canopy signs are permitted in addition to the signage described above. One (1) under canopy sign is permitted for each business. Under canopy signs must not exceed two (2) square feet in area.
5. Wall and Under Canopy Signs
In complexes with three (3) or more tenants, wall and under canopy signs must be similar in color, materials and lighting. These signs must be incorporated into the design of the complex.
6. Additional Sign
This subsection is designed to accommodate additional messages normally used by businesses in lower intensity commercial and office districts, such as time and temperature displays and the name of the complex or business that owns the sign. In addition to permitted monument signs, one (1) additional monument, wall, or projecting sign may be permitted for a complex or a business in a freestanding building subject to approval by the Planning Commission and Governing Body. Size, height and setback requirements are the same as for monument signs.
7. Restaurants
This subsection is designed to accommodate additional messages normally used by sit-down restaurants, such as menus. In addition to the signs permitted above, restaurants with table service are allowed a menu board. These signs are not included in the calculation of maximum sign area for the building or tenant space.
a. The menu board must be located adjacent to the entry. Attaching a sign to the exterior of a box is prohibited.
b. These signs must not exceed four (4) square feet, including all framework.
c. These signs are prohibited for drive-in and drive-through restaurants.
I. Commercial Districts C-2, C-3, C-4
The following signs are permitted in the C-2, C-3 and C-4 districts with a sign permit:
1. Wall Signs
a. Each freestanding building is permitted up to three (3) wall signs. These signs are limited to one (1) per wall and must not exceed ten (10) percent of the total area of the wall upon which it is placed. Each exterior wall must be common to the interior business space.
b. If a business is part of a multitenant building or complex, each tenant is allowed one (1) wall sign no greater than ten (10) percent of the tenant wall area upon which the sign is placed and must be common to the interior business space. Corner tenant spaces are allowed one (1) additional wall sign no greater than ten (10) percent of the wall area upon which it is placed. Signs facing the rear of the building are prohibited except as defined in subsection P.8, below.
2. Monument Signs
Same as subsection H, above.
3. Projecting Signs
Same as subsection H, above.
4. Awning Signs
In addition to a wall sign or a projecting sign, an awning sign is permitted.
a. Awning graphic must comprise no more than thirty (30) percent of the total exterior surface of an awning or canopy. If side panels are provided, they must not carry signs greater than twenty (20) percent of the area of the awning panel.
b. Text on awnings is not allowed.
c. Awnings must be permanently mounted on the wood or metal framing within a door or window opening, not on the wall surrounding the opening. The minimum height for awnings must be eight (8) feet from the lowest point to the sidewalk. Awnings must not extend more than four (4) feet from the building face.
d. Awning signs are not allowed above the ground floor. Awnings without signs may be allowed above the ground floor if they complement the architecture.
e. Awnings must not be a continuous feature extending over masonry piers or arches but designed to project over individual window and door openings.
f. Internally lit or back-lit graphics awnings are not permitted.
g. Standard residential aluminum awnings are not allowed. Awnings must be composed of noncombustible acrylic fabric.
5. Under Canopy Signs
Same as subsection H, above.
6. Wall and Under Canopy Signs
Same as subsection H, above.
7. Additional Sign
Same as subsection H, above.
8. Restaurant Menu Signs
Same as permitted in subsection H, above.
9. Drive-Through Restaurants
To accommodate additional messages normally used by drive-through restaurants, such as menus, the following apply to eating places:
a. Each drive-through or drive-in restaurant is permitted signs in addition to those described above.
(1) The additional sign is limited to one (1) freestanding or wall menu board per lane.
(2) The sign must not exceed six (6) feet in height or thirty-two (32) square feet in total surface area. Total surface area means all of the area included in the face of the sign, the trim, the base and other appurtenances.
(3) These signs may be nonilluminated, or illuminated.
(4) The preview board must be built on a solid base that is at least seventy-five (75) percent of the width of the sign face.
(5) The signs must be located along the sides or rear of the building.
(6) If the sign is visible from a public street, additional landscaping and/or fencing is required to screen the menu board from view from the public street.
b. In lieu of one (1) freestanding or wall menu board, a restaurant may have a menu board located at each order station. The menu boards at each order station must not exceed four (4) square feet in surface area per face.
c. In addition to the allowed menu board, one (1) preview board is permitted per drive-through lane and must be located in the lane. The preview board must not exceed six (6) feet in height or fifteen (15) square feet in total surface area. It must be constructed to match the structure of the associated menu board and may be nonilluminated or illuminated. The preview board must be built on a solid base that is at least seventy-five (75) percent of the width of the sign face. The preview board must be located along the sides or rear of the building, and set away from the menu-board by at least fifteen (15) feet. Whenever a preview board is visible from a public street, additional landscaping and/or fencing must be used in order to screen the preview board from view of the public street.
10. Automatic Car Wash
This section accommodates customary information provided by car washes about services offered. Each automatic car wash (conveyor type, longer than fifty [50] feet) is permitted signs in addition to those described in subsections I.9.a(1) through I.9.a(6), above. The additional signs are limited to one (1) freestanding or wall sign. The sign must not exceed five (5) feet in height, nor must it exceed twenty (20) square feet of surface area per face. The board may have two (2) faces. The signs must be nonilluminated, or indirectly illuminated. The signs must be located along the front, side or rear of the building. However, if the board is located in front of the building, sufficient fencing and/or landscaping must be provided to screen the board from view from public streets, alleys or other public property.
11. Freestanding Canopy Signs
Signs may be placed on freestanding canopies if they meet the requirements for wall signs for buildings. Only the fascia of the canopy upon which the sign is placed must be used for determining the size of the sign.
12. Convenience Stores with Gasoline Sales, or Gas Stations
This subsection accommodates information customarily provided by these establishments about the price of gasoline sold and/or the nature of services offered on the premises. These uses are permitted up to two (2) double-faced signs. The sign(s) may be nonilluminated, internally illuminated or indirectly illuminated. The sign(s) must not exceed eighteen (18) square feet per face, with two (2) faces permitted. The maximum height of the signs, if not located on canopy supports, must not exceed ten (10) feet. These signs are instead of standard monument signs.
13. Theater Signs
A movie theater may have an attraction panel based on the following criteria:
a. Modules
A movie theater, drive-in theater, or performing arts theater may have one (1) module per screen or stage, plus one (1) additional module. The module must not exceed eighteen (18) square feet. A module is that portion of the sign, including trim, customarily used to display the title of a movie.
b. Area and Number
The total surface area of a sign face must not exceed one hundred sixty-two (162) square feet per face. A maximum of two (2) faces is permitted.
c. Setback
A minimum of thirty (30) feet from a street right-of-way is required.
d. Height
The maximum height of the sign must not exceed fifteen (15) feet from average grade level.
e. Changeable Copy
Movie theater signs may have changeable copy. Permits are not required for replacing or altering changeable copy on existing movie theater signs.
J. Districts M-1, M-2 and MP-3
The following signs are permitted with a sign permit:
1. Wall Signs
a. Each freestanding industrial establishment or building is permitted not more than three (3) wall signs. The signs will be limited to one (1) per wall and must not exceed ten (10) percent of the total area of the wall upon which they are placed or two hundred (200) square feet, whichever is less.
b. If a business is part of a multitenant complex, each tenant must be allowed one (1) wall sign no greater than ten (10) percent of the tenant wall area upon which the sign is placed. Corner tenant spaces will be allowed one (1) additional wall sign no greater than ten (10) percent of the wall area upon which it is placed. Signs facing the rear of the building are prohibited except as defined in subsection P.8, below.
2. Monument Signs
Same as subsection H, above.
3. Convenience Stores with Gasoline Sales, or Gas Stations
Same as subsection I, above.
4. Freestanding Canopy Signs
Same as subsection I, above.
5. Awning Signs
Same as subsection I, above.
K. Downtown (D) District
Signs on all buildings in the Downtown (D) District must account for the scale, character and design of the subject building and its surrounding context. Materials, design and workmanship must be of high quality in appearance and character and complementary to the building. The signage must convey a sense of permanence and durability.
Signs located on historically listed or eligible properties will be reviewed by the secretary of the Historic Preservation Board for appropriateness.
Cumulative Sign Area
The total area cumulative of all sign faces on a tenant façade must not exceed fifteen (15) percent of that façade area. The following sign types must be included as part of the maximum area allowed: wall, painted wall, projecting, awning, over canopy, and window signs. Under canopy signs, “A” frames and menu boards are not included in the maximum sign area calculation.
The following signs are permitted in the Downtown (D) district with a sign permit, except where permit exemptions are specifically written:
1. Wall Signs
a. Each freestanding building with one (1) tenant is permitted not more than three (3) wall signs, limited to one (1) per wall. The wall sign must not exceed ten (10) percent of the wall upon which it is mounted.
b. For multitenant buildings, each tenant is allowed one (1) wall sign no greater than ten (10) percent of the tenant wall area upon which the sign is placed and must be common to the interior business space. Corner tenant spaces will be allowed one (1) additional wall sign no greater than ten (10) percent of the tenant wall area upon which it is placed. One (1) building identification sign is permitted and must not exceed ten (10) percent of the wall upon which it is mounted.
c. Wall signs must be integrated with the architecture of the building and mounted in locations that respect the design of the building, including the arrangement of bays and openings. Signs must not obscure windows, cornices, grille work, piers, pilasters, and ornamental features.
d. Wall signs are limited to the ground floor of the structure except for building identification signs. Wall signs located on the side wall of a building that faces a side property line, alley, or parking area (including a side property line along a street), must not be lighted above the ground floor, except for building identification signs. Lighted wall signs must not directly face property zoned or used for residential purposes.
e. One (1) wall sign located on the rear of the building is allowed provided it is adjacent to public right-of-way. Signs must be nonilluminated and are limited to ten (10) percent of the wall area or tenant space upon which they are placed.
2. Painted Wall Signs
Painted wall signs are permitted in the Downtown Core only.
a. Each single-tenant building is permitted up to two (2) painted wall signs, limited to one (1) per wall. Painted wall signs must be no greater than ten (10) percent of the wall area on which it is placed.
b. For multitenant buildings, each tenant is allowed one (1) painted wall sign and must be common to the interior business space. Painted wall signs must be no greater than ten (10) percent of the tenant wall area upon which the sign is placed.
c. Painted signs must be maintained in good repair and be free from peeling, fading or other damage.
d. Artistic murals or art installations with no commercial or noncommercial message do not count toward the permissible sign area.
3. Projecting Signs
One (1) projecting sign per tenant or per single-tenant building is permitted and may consist of no more than two (2) sign faces.
a. Projecting signs must not be closer than fifty (50) feet apart, and no more than three (3) for every three hundred (300) feet of street frontage.
b. Projecting signs must not exceed twelve (12) square feet per sign face if perpendicular to the building, and must provide a vertical clearance of ten (10) feet along pedestrian areas. Radial projecting signs mounted on building corners are only permitted in the Downtown Core and must not exceed twenty-four (24) square feet per sign face.
c. Projecting signs must not be mounted above the third story and may not extend above the roof line or the parapet wall. Projecting signs must be mounted in locations that are compatible with the building design, including the arrangement of bays and openings. Signs must not obscure windows, grille work, piers, pilasters, and ornamental features.
d. Projecting signs may be illuminated or nonilluminated. Signs that use blinking or flashing lights are prohibited.
e. Projection must not extend more than three (3) feet from the face of the building. Projection may extend into the right-of-way but must maintain a minimum of two (2) feet from the face of curb to the sign and 15 feet from street lights, power lines and power poles. The sign must not impede the visibility of traffic control devices.

Example Projecting Sign
4. Awning Signs
a. Sign copy must comprise no more than thirty (30) percent of the total exterior surface of an awning. If side panels are provided, they must not carry signs greater than twenty (20) percent of the area of the awning panel.
b. Text on awning valences must not exceed eight (8) inches high. A valence drop length must not exceed twelve (12) inches.
c. Awnings must be permanently mounted on the wood or metal framing within a door or window opening, not on the wall surrounding the opening. The minimum height for awnings must be eight (8) feet from the lowest point to the sidewalk. Awnings must not extend more than four (4) feet from the building face.
d. Awning signs are not allowed above the ground floor. Awnings without signs may be allowed above the ground floor if they complement the architecture.
e. Awnings must not be a continuous feature extending over masonry piers or arches but designed to project over individual window and door openings.
f. Internally lit or back-lit graphics awnings are not permitted.
g. Standard residential aluminum awnings are not allowed. Awnings must be composed of noncombustible acrylic fabric.
5. Canopy Signs
a. Canopy signs must consist of individual letters, with or without a sign backer, placed on the face of the canopy/marquee, or above the canopy/marquee.
b. Canopy signs are limited to two hundred (200) percent of the height of the vertical dimension of the marquee, or a maximum of thirty (30) inches, whichever is less.
For example, if the vertical dimension of the marquee is twelve (12) inches, the letters may be up to twenty-four (24) inches high (including all mounting hardware).
c. Canopy sign width is limited to two-thirds of individual marquee width dimension or no more than twenty (20) feet, whichever is less.

Example Canopy Sign
6. Under Canopy Signs
a. One (1) under canopy sign is permitted per primary business entrance in addition to the signs described in this section.
b. Under canopy signs must not exceed six (6) square feet and must be nonilluminated or indirectly illuminated.
c. A vertical clearance of ten (10) feet must be maintained over pedestrian areas.

Example Under Canopy Sign
7. Window Signs
a. No more than one (1) permanent window sign is allowed per window.
b. Window signs must not exceed ten (10) percent of the window area so that visibility into and out of the window is not obscured, except that window signs may be as large as twenty (20) percent of each window area if no wall sign is provided.
c. Sign copy must not exceed eight (8) inches in height, and must be applied directly to the interior face of the glazing or hung inside the window thereby concealing all mounting hardware and equipment.
d. Window signs on glazing must be either silk screened, back painted, metal leafed, or sandblasted onto the glass. Vinyl lettering is not allowed.
e. Neon/LED tube signs displayed on the interior surface of a window constitute a permanent window sign within the Downtown Core and Downtown Santa Fe Corridor areas only. One (1) neon/LED tube sign is permitted per business façade, and must not exceed twenty-five (25) percent of the total glass area of the window. Scrolling marquee signs are not permitted.
8. “A” Frame Signs
“A” frame signs are permitted in the Downtown Core only and do not require approval of a sign permit.
a. The maximum sign area for an “A” frame sign is eight (8) square feet.
b. The maximum overall height is four (4) feet tall.
c. “A” frame signs must not be permanently affixed to any object, structure, or the ground.
d. Each tenant in a multitenant complex or building is limited to one (1) “A” frame sign, located on private property or within the public right-of-way adjacent to the tenant space, provided the sign does not interfere with vehicle access, pedestrian movement or wheelchair access to, through, and around the site. A minimum access width of five (5) feet should be maintained along all sidewalks and building entrances accessible to the public.
e. “A” frame signs must be used only during regular business hours and must be removed during nonbusiness hours.
9. Menu Boards
In addition to the signs permitted above, a restaurant with table service is allowed a menu board. Restaurant menu signs are not included in the calculation of maximum sign area for the building or tenant space and do not require approval of a sign permit.
a. Menu boards must be located in a permanently mounted display box on the surface of the building adjacent to the entry. Taping a sign to a box is prohibited.
b. Menu boards must not exceed an area of six (6) square feet, including all framework.
10. Roof Signs
Roof signs are permitted in the Downtown Core only. Roof signs are limited to buildings placed at the corner of two (2) intersecting streets (excluding alleyways and not set back greater than twenty (20) feet from either property line), and one (1) additional mid-block roof sign is permitted per City block, as illustrated below:

Permitted Roof Sign Locations
Roof signs must comply with the following:
a. Roof signs are limited to flat roofs, not including mansard roofs, on buildings three (3) stories or less in height.
b. Roof signs may contain no more than one (1) sign face and only one (1) roof sign is permitted per building. The sign must face a public street.
c. Roof sign face area must not exceed ten (10) percent of the façade area to which it is parallel, or a maximum of one hundred (100) square feet, whichever is less. If angled, sign measurements will be based on the façade with the least square footage.
d. Roof signs must consist of individual channel letters and/or logo mounted individually or on a sign backer and must be internally, directly, or nonilluminated. Box signs, in which the entire sign surface is illuminated, are not permitted.
e. Signs that use blinking or flashing lights are prohibited.
f. The overall sign height, including structural supports, must not extend more than five (5) feet from the top of the roof line of a flat-roofed building, or the nearest parapet wall, whichever is greater. Structural supports must be designed to minimize visual impact and remain as unobtrusive as possible.
g. The supporting structure for the roof sign must comply with all applicable engineering and Building Code requirements.
L. Billboard Regulations
Purpose: This section allows nonconforming billboards to continue until they are removed under the terms of this ordinance. No new billboards may be constructed in any zoning district.
1. Billboards are declared by this zoning ordinance to be incompatible to, and inconsistent with, land development and other permitted signs set forth within any particular zoning district. All existing billboards, in any zoning district, are declared nonconforming.
2. This section supersedes and controls over any conflicting provision in this chapter.
3. Billboards now in existence in any zone are declared legal nonconforming uses, and may remain, subject to the following restrictions:
a. Sign Permit Required
All existing legal nonconforming billboards are required to renew the sign permit every three (3) years. The Planning Official will inspect all legal nonconforming billboards upon receipt of a renewal application to determine full compliance with the provisions of the Unified Development Ordinance. The Planning Official will approve or deny the sign renewal application no later than thirty (30) days following the date of its submission. When a renewal is denied by the Planning Official, written notice of the denial must be given to the applicant, together with a brief written statement of the reasons for the denial. Permits are not required for replacing or altering content on existing billboards.
b. Alterations of Nonconforming Billboards
A legal nonconforming billboard may not be increased in size or elevation, relocated to another site or to a new location on the same site or expanded, enlarged, or extended in any way, including, but not limited to, the addition of advertising faces, the addition of digital faces, adding additional illumination or the addition of rotating faces with moveable panels designed to create additional advertising. Structural alterations mean alterations to, including replacement of, either the billboard face or the supporting structure. Normal maintenance and repair including painting, cleaning, or replacing damaged parts of the billboard is not considered a structural alteration.
c. Replacement, Restoration or Reconstruction
Any legal nonconforming billboard which remains damaged or in disrepair, regardless of the percentage of construction (or damage) value or area of square footage which is damaged, for a period of three (3) months following the date of damage must not be replaced, restored or reconstructed.
d. Repairs and Maintenance
All legal nonconforming billboards must be kept in good repair and maintained in a neat, clean, attractive and safe condition. Routine repairs and maintenance of nonconforming billboards necessary to maintain health and safety may be permitted. Said repairs and maintenance must include such activities as painting and the replacement of a damaged or deteriorated sign face. A billboard owner will be prohibited from repairing or replacing a legal nonconforming billboard which is in disrepair in excess of fifty (50) percent of its replacement cost. An exception is made for those billboards which were destroyed by vandalism or other criminal or tortuous acts. Any legal nonconforming billboard which remains damaged or in disrepair, regardless of the percentage of construction (or damage) value or area of square footage which is damaged, for a period of three (3) months following the date of damage must not be replaced, restored or reconstructed.
e. Failure to Comply
Failure to comply with any applicable restrictions or performance standards of this ordinance may result in the revocation of the sign permit and removal of both the billboard sign face and its structure.
4. Any one (1) faced billboard that has remained vacant for a period of three (3) months or more will be deemed to have been abandoned and must result in the revocation of the sign permit and removal of the billboard. Any two (2) faced billboard that has both sides vacant for a period of three (3) months or more will be deemed to have been abandoned and must result in the revocation of the sign permit and removal of the billboard. This regulation does not apply if only one (1) face of a two (2) faced billboard is vacant.
M. Highway Signs
In addition to other signs permitted by this ordinance, highway signs are permitted for freestanding businesses (not part of a complex) having a minimum of fifty (50) percent of its site within eight hundred (800) feet of the centerline, or five hundred (500) feet of the right-of-way (whichever is less) of I-35 or K-10 highway. Highway signs must comply with monument sign criteria with the following exceptions:
1. The width of the base of the sign must not be less than twenty (20) percent of the width of the sign face nor more than sixty (60) percent of the width of the sign face.
2. The height of the sign must not exceed thirty (30) feet in overall height above the natural or average grade.
3. The area per face of a highway sign must not exceed two hundred (200) square feet. A maximum of two (2) faces is permitted.
4. Landscaping, such as flowering trees, shrubs and bushes, must be provided around the base of the sign as approved.
5. Highway signs must not be closer than thirty (30) feet to all property lines or located within any easement.
6. Reader boards will not be permitted.
N. Special Permit Uses
Sign regulations for special permit uses are as follows:
1. For those special permit uses that are located in agricultural and residential districts, signs are permitted under the provisions of subsections E and F, above, or as set forth for that use in this chapter.
2. For those special permit uses that are located in commercial districts, signs are permitted under the provisions of subsections E, H and I, above, or as set forth for that use in this chapter.
3. For those special permit uses that are located in industrial districts, signs are permitted under the provisions of subsections E or J, above, or as set forth for that use in this chapter.
4. Signs permitted in conjunction with special use permits:
a. In the case of special use permit uses, all wall and detached signs must be approved by the Planning Commission, except where private sign criteria have been previously approved for the development.
b. In reviewing and approving those signs, the Planning Commission will consider: (1) the use of the facility, (2) the height of the building, (3) the surrounding land uses and zoning districts, (4) the relationship of the site to interstate highways, where applicable, and (5) the topography of the site. Where appropriate, the sign regulations of the underlying zoning district or the most analogous zoning district may be followed.
5. Private Sign Criteria
All hotels, motor hotels, shopping centers, business parks, office parks or industrial parks must prepare a set of sign criteria which will be approved as part of a planned district zoning by the Planning Commission and/or Governing Body for all exterior signs in the development. The criteria are binding upon all subsequent purchasers or lessees within the development. The size, colors, materials, styles of lettering, appearance of logos, types of illumination and location of signs must be set out in such criteria. In all respects, the criteria must be within the regulations set out in this code and must be for the purpose of assuring harmony and visual quality throughout the development. Final development plans (in the case of a planned zoning district) or building permits (in the case of a conventional zoning district) will not be approved until the Planning Commission has approved the sign criteria. No sign permit will be issued for a sign that does not conform to the criteria. For purposes of this section, the terms “shopping centers,” “business parks,” “office parks” or “industrial parks” mean a project of one (1) or more buildings that has been planned as an integrated unit or cluster on property under unified control or ownership at the time that zoning was approved by the City. The sale, subdivision or other partition of the site after zoning approval does not exempt the project, or portions thereof, from complying with these regulations relative to the number of detached signs, harmony and visual quality of signs to be installed.
O. Temporary Signs
Findings: The Governing Body finds that temporary signs provide an important medium through which individuals may convey a variety of noncommercial and commercial messages. In the case of certain noncommercial messages, temporary signs may provide the only effective and economically viable avenue of communication. However, if left completely unregulated, the proliferation of temporary signs constructed of nondurable materials could become a threat to public safety as a traffic hazard and a detriment to property values and the City’s overall public welfare as an aesthetic nuisance. In order to accommodate legitimate needs of residents and landowners for temporary signs without compromising the City’s interest in traffic safety, aesthetics and preservation of property values, temporary signs may be posted on property in the City, subject to the following requirements and those applicable provisions stated elsewhere in this chapter.
1. General Requirements Applicable to All Temporary Signs
a. No temporary sign will obstruct or impair access to a public sidewalk, public or private street or driveway, traffic control sign, bus stop, fire hydrant, or any other type of street furniture, or otherwise create a hazard, including a tripping hazard. In all cases such signs must be placed outside the sight distance triangle.
b. Temporary signs must be designed, constructed or mounted so as to be reasonably stable under all weather conditions, including high winds.
c. No temporary sign will be illuminated or painted with light-reflecting paint.
d. Temporary signs must only be posted with the consent of the property owner or occupant.
e. Except where more stringent time limitations are imposed elsewhere in this section, a temporary sign may be posted for a period of up to sixty (60) days within the calendar year, at which time the sign must be removed or replaced.
f. Temporary signs must be removed no later than five (5) days after the events to which the sign is related. Examples of the end of an event include the sale or occupancy of a property, the conclusion of the sale or event, or an election.
g. No temporary sign will advertise or promote any commercial enterprise or event not conducted on the same building lot.
2. Temporary Signs in District AG and Residential Districts
a. AG, R-1, and R-2 Districts
In addition to other signs permitted by this chapter, in Districts AG and R-1 and R-2, a maximum of two (2) temporary signs may be displayed at any time.
(1) These signs must be yard signs and the total surface area of each sign face must not exceed six (6) square feet per face and six (6) feet in height. A maximum of two (2) sign faces are permitted for each yard sign.
(2) Garage sale signs may only be placed at the site of the sale. Garage sale signs include sample and yard sale signs. Such signs must not exceed four (4) square feet per sign, with two (2) faces per sign permitted. No permit is required for these signs.
b. R-3 and R-4 Districts
In addition to other signs permitted by this chapter, in multifamily districts a maximum of three (3) temporary signs may be displayed at any time.
(1) Yard Signs
(a) The total surface area of each yard sign must not exceed sixteen (16) square feet per face and must not exceed five (5) feet in height with a maximum twelve (12) inch gap above grade. A maximum of two (2) sign faces is permitted for each sign and a maximum of two (2) signs is permitted.
(b) In addition to signs permitted in subsection O.2.b(1)(a), above, one (1) sign not exceeding six (6) square feet per face with a maximum of two (2) faces and a maximum height of six (6) feet is permitted.
(2) Wall Signs
Temporary wall signs are permitted and must not exceed ten (10) percent of the total area of the wall upon which the sign is mounted. No more than one (1) temporary wall sign is permitted on any one (1) building or structure. All wall signs must be mounted on a solid wall and must not extend over decks, railings, outdoor patios, doorways, or windows.
(3) Special Real Estate Signs
Special real estate events must be allowed the use of pennants or flags under the following conditions:
(a) In conjunction with area-wide tour events.
(b) The opening of a new subdivision or the new phase of an existing subdivision. In this instance, pennants and business flags are permitted for one (1) fifteen (15) day period every six (6) months.
(c) One (1) other special event similar to (a) above and limited to one (1) fifteen (15)-day period per year such as open house or model house, up to sixty (60) days in a calendar year.
(d) No fee is required for these signs.
3. Temporary Signs in Commercial Districts and Industrial Districts
b. For a wall-mounted temporary banner, the maximum size must be no larger than that permitted for permanent wall signs.
c. Temporary signs are permitted to be displayed a maximum of four (4) thirty (30) day periods per calendar year. In no case will a thirty (30) day period be carried over from month to month.
d. Temporary freestanding signs must be set back a minimum of ten (10) feet from any property line and must not exceed ten (10) feet in height, measured at grade, with a sign face no greater than thirty-two (32) square feet. No temporary freestanding sign will be placed in a sight distance triangle as defined by Section 18.30.220. A permit is required for these signs.
e. Inflatable devices up to thirty (30) feet in height are permitted, except on roofs, for two (2) thirty (30) day periods per calendar year. In no case will a thirty (30) day period be carried over from month to month consecutively.
f. Searchlights are permitted from dusk to midnight.
g. Balloons attached to stakes must be permitted with a temporary sign permit.
4. Nonresidential uses in residential areas may follow the temporary sign regulations as set forth in subsection O.3, above, but inflatable devices and searchlights are prohibited.
5. Temporary special events, such as civic club events, school activities, etc., or temporary sales and events approved per Section 18.50.225 are permitted to have temporary signs, banners, flags or pennants, after a sign permit is obtained. No fee is required for these signs.
6. Real Estate Sign
a. Single-Family and Two-Family Districts
Real estate signs must not exceed six (6) square feet per face, with two (2) faces per sign permitted. The maximum height of the sign must not exceed six (6) feet. A maximum of three (3) signs per lot are permitted.
b. Multifamily, Commercial and Industrial Districts
A maximum of two (2) signs are permitted for each parcel.
(1) Freestanding Signs
Real estate signs must not exceed sixteen (16) square feet in area per face with two (2) faces permitted. The sign must not exceed five (5) feet in height with a maximum twelve (12) inch gap above grade. In addition, one (1) real estate sign, not exceeding four (4) square feet per face, with a maximum of two (2) faces permitted, and a maximum height of six (6) feet is permitted.
(2) Signs attached to the wall of the building must not exceed ten (10) percent of the wall area upon which it is placed. A maximum of two (2) wall signs is permitted.
c. Undeveloped Land for Sale Signs
In lieu of the signs permitted in subsections O.6.a and O.6.b, above, undeveloped and unplatted land over ten (10) acres in size are permitted two (2) “For Sale” signs not to exceed thirty-two (32) square feet in area per face, with two (2) faces permitted. The signs must not exceed eight (8) feet in height.
(1) V-Shaped Signs
Such signs must not exceed thirty-two (32) square feet in total area and must not exceed eight (8) feet in height measured at grade. A maximum of one (1) sign for each parcel is permitted.
7. Removal or Replacement
a. The person who has posted or directed the posting of a temporary sign is responsible for the removal or replacement of that sign in accordance with this section.
b. If that person does not remove or replace the temporary sign in accordance with this section, then the property owner or occupant of the building lot where the sign is posted is responsible for the sign’s removal or replacement.
c. The Planning Official is authorized to remove any temporary signs posted in violation of this chapter that are not removed or replaced in accordance with the provision above. Temporary signs posted on private property in violation of this section are deemed a public nuisance, and the Planning Official may abate that nuisance in accordance with subsection S, below.
d. The Planning Official may immediately remove temporary signs posted on public property or rights-of-way in violation of this chapter.
P. Prohibited Signs and Devices
It is a violation of these zoning regulations to erect, install, place or maintain the following signs:
1. Any signs or advertising structures which are not specifically permitted under the sign subsection in the schedule of district regulations or otherwise specifically permitted under these zoning regulations.
2. Any sign or advertising structure which constitutes a traffic hazard or a detriment to traffic safety by reason of its size, location, movement, content, coloring, or method of illumination, or by obstructing the vision of drivers, or signs that obstruct or detract from the visibility of traffic control devices or emergency vehicles. The use of flashing lights or revolving lights is prohibited in any sign as constituting a hazard to traffic. Any sign which by glare or method of illumination constitutes a hazard to traffic is prohibited. Electronic/video screen signs will not be permitted.
3. Erect or alter any sign as defined in the Unified Development Ordinance, or make use of a living sign displaying a commercial message, without first obtaining a sign permit in accordance with the requirements of, and procedures set forth in, the Unified Development Ordinance.
4. Any sign or advertising structure with words, scenes or graphics which are obscene, indecent and prurient, within the meaning of K.S.A. 21-4301, as amended.
5. Any sign or advertising structure (other than those erected by a governmental agency or required to be erected by a governmental agency for a public purpose) erected, installed or placed on the right-of-way of any street, road or public way, or signs overhanging or infringing upon the right-of-way of any street, road or public way, except as specifically permitted by these regulations.
6. Any sign or advertising structure erected on City of Olathe property or other governmental property other than signs erected by said governmental entity for public purposes.
7. Any sign or advertising structure which is erected, installed or maintained that obstructs any fire escape, required exit, window or door opening intended as a means of ingress or egress.
8. Signs are prohibited on the rear of a building, except for the following:
a. A sign located on a rear exit door. The sign must not exceed six (6) inch nonilluminated letters painted, printed, stenciled or attached to the face of the rear door and covering no greater than twenty (20) percent of that door.
b. Where the rear of a commercial building is oriented toward street right-of-way or an internal shopping center access drive, a wall sign in accordance with subsections H and I, above, are permitted on the rear wall of the building only if that building façade is architecturally designed to resemble the principal or front façade of the building by including similar architectural features such as windows, doors, awnings, building materials, and similar elements. The rear of a building is that side of a building opposite from the principal or main entrance to a building.
c. In the Downtown (D) district, subject to the standards established in subsection K, above.
9. “A” frame sign (except in the Downtown (D) district).
11. Abandoned signs.
12. Off-site signs (except billboards or where specifically allowed by this chapter).
13. Portable sign, excluding real estate signs.
14. Roof signs (except in the Downtown Core district).
15. Snipe signs, except warning signs posted by public utility companies.
16. Temporary signs, except as permitted by subsection O, above.
17. Vehicular signs, except that sign copy painted on a motor vehicle or semi-trailer normally in motion during use will not be considered a vehicular sign when moved at least one (1) time during a seventy-two (72) hour period.
18. Yard signs, except as permitted temporary signs.
19. Painted wall signs which are painted directly on the wall of a building or surface (except in the Downtown Core district). Signs painted on a window in a commercial zoning district (as part of the permitted wall sign) are permitted.
20. Directly illuminated signs, except to the extent specifically authorized in this chapter.
21. Any sign not specifically, or by reasonable implication, permitted in this section.
22. Barrel-type awnings signs.
23. Standard residential type aluminum awnings.
Q. Sign Maintenance
1. Any sign or advertising structure erected or installed under the provisions of this section must be maintained in a safe, functional and sound structural condition at all times. General maintenance of said sign must include the replacement of nonfunctional, broken, or defective parts, painting, cleaning and upkeep of the premises immediately surrounding the sign or advertising structure, and any other action required for the maintenance of said sign or advertising structure. All signs and supporting structures must be kept painted or treated in some manner to prevent rust, decay or deterioration.
2. If any sign, which is placed in a public easement, is damaged due to maintenance of utilities in that easement by the City or others, the cost for repairs or replacement of said sign must be borne by the sign owner.
R. Abandoned Signs
1. Except as may be otherwise provided for in this ordinance, any sign which is located on a building, structure, or real property which becomes vacant and unoccupied for a period of three (3) months or more, or any sign which pertains to a time, event, or purpose which no longer applies, will be deemed to have been abandoned. An abandoned sign is prohibited and must be removed by the owner of the sign or the owner of the premises. When a wall sign is removed, the wall of the building or structure must be restored to its normal appearance. Removal of a monument or highway sign must include the face and base. Any sign structure that is in conformance with this chapter may remain as long as it is maintained and does not become unsafe or unsightly.
2. If after the three (3) month time period has elapsed and the sign has not been removed, the Planning Official will notify, in writing, the property owner of record that the sign must be removed within thirty (30) days after the date of the notice. If the sign has not been removed within thirty (30) days after the date of the notice, the Planning Official may have the sign removed and the associated costs assessed to the property.
3. The City Clerk will mail a statement of such cost for the removal of said sign to the last known address of the owner of record of the property, or person in charge of such property. If such costs are not paid within ten (10) days from the mailing of such notice, the Governing Body of the City will proceed to pass an ordinance levying a special assessment for such cost against the lot or piece of land. The City Clerk will certify such assessment to the County Clerk for collection and payment to the City in the same manner as other assessments and taxes are collected and paid to the City.
S. Nonconforming Signs
Nonconforming signs are declared by this zoning ordinance to be incompatible to, and inconsistent with, land development and other permitted signs set forth within any particular zoning district. It is the intent of this section to allow those nonconforming signs to continue until they are removed under the terms of this ordinance, but not to encourage their survival.
1. “Nonconforming sign.” A sign that, on the effective date of this ordinance, does not conform to one (1) or more of the regulations set forth in this chapter.
2. Alterations of Nonconforming Signs
No nonconforming sign or advertising structure must be expanded, relocated or restored unless said sign or advertising structure is brought into conformance with the provisions of this section or any other applicable City code requirement.
3. Replacement, Restoration or Reconstruction
If any existing nonconforming sign, as provided for in this section, is damaged by any means, including, but not limited to, fire, flood, wind, explosion, act of God, or act of a public enemy, to an extent of fifty (50) percent or more of the replacement, restoration or reconstruction value of the sign, or fifty (50) percent of the square footage of the sign copy area, said sign shall not be replaced, restored or reconstructed unless it is brought into full compliance with the provisions of the Unified Development Ordinance. Any nonconforming sign which remains damaged or disrepaired, regardless of the percentage of construction (or damage) value or area of square footage which is damaged, for a period of three (3) months following the date of damage without the issuance of a valid sign permit, must not be replaced, restored or reconstructed unless it is brought into full compliance with all applicable codes and ordinances.
4. Repairs and Maintenance
Routine repairs and maintenance of nonconforming signs necessary to maintain health and safety may be permitted. These repairs and maintenance include activities such as painting and the replacement of a damaged or deteriorated sign face. The cost of the repairs and maintenance must not exceed fifty (50) percent of the value of the sign which is to be repaired or maintained. The value must be that which is current at the time of the repair or maintenance. Prior to the repair and maintenance taking place, the Code Enforcement Department will be consulted to determine if a sign permit is necessary. If the determination is made, then all applicable work performed must be accomplished through the issuance of a valid sign permit as required by this ordinance.
5. Termination of Nonconforming Signs
Upon the discontinuance of a use to which any nonconforming sign or advertising structure is accessory, the tenant or property owner must remove all nonconforming signs, supports and structures upon the building or property upon which the use was located.
T. Nonconforming Signs
1. Subject to the remaining restrictions of this section, nonconforming signs that were otherwise lawful on the effective date of this title may be continued.
2. No nonconforming sign may be altered in such a manner as to aggravate the nonconforming condition, nor may illumination be added to any nonconforming sign.
3. A nonconforming sign may be altered to bring the sign into complete conformity with this section.
4. Subject to the other provisions of this section, nonconforming signs may be maintained.
5. If a nonconforming sign other than a billboard advertises a business, service, commodity, accommodation, attraction, or other enterprise or activity that is no longer operating or being offered or conducted, that sign will be deemed abandoned and must be removed within thirty (30) days after abandonment by the sign owner, owner of the property where the sign is located, or other person having control over the sign.
6. If a nonconforming billboard remains blank for a continuous period of one hundred eighty (180) days, that billboard will be deemed abandoned and must, within thirty (30) days after abandonment, be altered to comply with this section or be removed by the sign owner or owner of the property where the sign is located, or other person having control over such sign. For purposes of this section, a sign is “blank” if:
a. It advertises a business, service, commodity, accommodation, attraction or other enterprise or activity that is no longer operating or being offered or conducted; or
b. The advertising message it displays becomes illegible in whole or substantial part; or
c. The advertising copy paid for by a person other than the sign owner or promoting an interest other than the rental of the sign has been removed.
U. Declaration of Nuisance
The Governing Body hereby determines that the public peace, safety, health and welfare requires that all signs and sign structures hereafter constructed or erected must conform and comply with such requirements forthwith. All signs which will hereafter be constructed or erected in violation of the provisions of this ordinance must be declared public nuisance, and must be removed and abated in the manner provided by law.
V. Noncommercial Messages
Any commercial sign permitted under this chapter is allowed to contain noncommercial speech in lieu of any commercial speech, subject to all applicable restrictions and performance standards.
W. Exceptions
Exceptions to sign regulations may only be granted by the Planning Commission through a deviation to this chapter. In the Original Town Overlay District, only the Governing Body may approve such exceptions. Deviations may be requested for sign size, location, illumination, or number, and should be based on unique architectural features, specific site conditions or a demonstrated hardship. Deviations to sign regulations may also be approved by the Planning Commission and Governing Body at the time of rezoning as part of the preliminary development plan.
The Planning Commission and Governing Body may consider the following criteria to the extent that they are pertinent to the particular application:
1. General spirit and intent of this ordinance;
2. Adverse effects on adjacent property owners or residents;
3. Safety implications;
4. Visual clutter;
5. Site constraints;
6. Lighting impacts on adjacent property;
7. Promotion of high-quality signage;
8. Any other factors which may be relevant to a particular application.
An applicant or aggrieved party may appeal a decision by the Planning Commission to the Governing Body and the applicant must file a notice of appeal with the Planning Official within ten (10) days following the decision. An appeal of a decision by the Governing Body must be filed in the District Court of Johnson County within thirty (30) days of the final decision. (Ord. 25-42 § 2, 2025; Ord. 19-74 § 9, 2019; Ord. 17-52 §§ 31, 41, 2017; Ord. 16-20 § 4, 2016; Ord. 10-59 §§ 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18; Ord. 09-15 § 1; Ord. 09-04 §§ 1, 2, 3, 5; Ord. 07-86 §§ 1, 2, 3; Ord. 05-35 § 2; Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
Purpose: this section implements PlanOlathe’s policy to encourage the use of alternative energy in new development and redevelopment, and permits solar collectors in all zoning districts, subject to performance standards that protect neighborhood character and avoid unreasonable impacts to neighboring property.
A. Applicability
This section applies to solar collectors, defined as:
Photovoltaic Cells
Extremely thin solar energy collection cells, usually made of silicon, that collect solar energy and convert it to direct current (DC) electricity.
Solar Collector
A device used to collect direct sunlight to heat or cool a structure, heat domestic hot water or swimming pools, or to generate electricity.
Solar Energy Conversion System
Equipment and wiring needed to collect, store and convert solar energy into a useable form. Active solar systems rely upon mechanical means to collect light and/or heat from the sun and convert it into usable energy. Passive systems use natural, non-mechanical techniques to obtain energy from the sun including daylighting, south-facing windows, natural shading and ventilation, and building materials that absorb heat from the sun and slowly release it.
Solar Greenhouse
A solar collector that is a structure or part of a structure using glass or similar glazing material to collect direct sunlight for space heating purposes.
B. Generally
1. All solar collectors comply with the adopted building code.
2. Applications for subdivision plat or site plan approval shall address solar energy conversion systems, and shall incorporate passive systems to the extent practical.
C. Installation on a pitched roof
1. Roof-mounted solar collectors located on front or side of pitched roofs shall not extend above the peak of the roof plane on which they are mounted. No portion of the solar collector shall extend more than 24 inches perpendicular to the point on the roof where it is mounted.
2. Roof-mounted solar collectors located on the rear side of building roofs shall not extend above the peak of the roof plane on which they are mounted. No portion of any the solar collector shall extend more than 4 feet perpendicular to the point on the roof where it is mounted.
D. Installation on a flat roof
1. Roof-mounted solar collectors may be mounted on a flat roof at an optimum angle to the sun for maximum energy production when the building parapet or roof design provides full screening of the solar panels from public streets.
2. For installation of roof-mounted solar collectors on flat-roof buildings without parapets, panels shall be placed in the most obscure location without reducing the operating efficiency of the collectors, such as the center of the roof. The panels shall be installed at the same angle or as close as possible to the pitch of the roof. Associated equipment is permitted on the roof, if it is screened from view of the public street.
3. Solar collector panels are exempt from the rooftop screening provisions of Section 18.30.070.*
E. Installation on the side of a building
1. In any planned zoning district or in any district requiring site plan approval, the construction or installation of any solar collection system on the side of a building shall be subject to either Final Development Plan approval or Site Plan approval by the City.
2. Wall-mounted solar collector panels shall not extend more than five (5) feet to the furthest extension of the solar collection panels from the wall plane on which they are installed.
3. Wall-mounted solar collector panels shall not extend more than 25 percent into any required side setback or 50 percent into any required rear setback. No part of the system shall extend into any required front setback.
4. Wall-mounted solar collectors shall not extend above the top of the wall on which they are mounted.
F. Ground-mounted installation
1. Ground-mounted solar collectors shall not exceed eight (8) feet in total height and shall be located within the rear yard at least 12 feet inside the property line.
2. All lines serving a ground-mounted solar collector shall be located underground.
G. Parking lot light pole installation
1. Twenty (20) percent of the height of a light pole may be added above the light fixture to install a solar collector panel.
2. The overall height of the parking lot light pole and solar collector shall not exceed 40 feet. Any necessary solar collector appurtenances shall be painted to match the light pole and fixture.
H. Nonconformities
1. The Governing Body may permit the installation of solar collectors that cause an existing structure to become nonconforming, or which increase an existing nonconformity, as a special use.
2. The installation may be permitted even if it exceeds the height limit established in the zoning district, if the following conditions are met:
a. There is no feasible alternative to placing the collector(s) on the roof;
b. The collector(s) are located so as to minimize view blockage for surrounding properties and shading of property to the north, while still providing adequate solar access for the collectors;
c. The collector(s) add no more than seven (7) feet of height to the existing structure. To minimize view blockage or shadow impacts, the Governing Body may limit a nonconforming solar collector to less than seven (7) additional feet of height.
A. Applicability
This section applies to the storage of merchandise in any C-1, C-2, C-3, C-4, N, or planned development district.
B. Standards
Temporary or permanent storage of merchandise is prohibited in trucks, trailers, cargo carriers, shipping containers or other similar vehicles, containers or structures.
Purpose: This section ensures that residents and businesses have reliable access to wireless telecommunications networks while also protecting the health, safety, welfare, and aesthetic character of the community. The City of Olathe recognizes that facilitating the development of wireless service technology can be an economic development asset to the City and a benefit to residents. This section is intended to ensure that the placement, construction, and modification of wireless telecommunications facilities complies with all applicable federal and state laws and is consistent with the City’s land use policies, zoning, planning, and design standards. This section meets the following specific objectives:
•Ensure access to reliable wireless communications services throughout the City of Olathe.
•Encourage the reasonable use of disguised (stealth) facilities in residential areas, properties located in corridors with specific design guidelines and properties located near historically significant structures or districts.
•Encourage the location of new monopoles in nonresidential areas.
•Encourage the location of monopoles in areas where adverse impact on the community will be minimal.
•Minimize the potential adverse effects associated with the construction of monopoles through the implementation of reasonable design, landscaping and construction practices.
A. Applicability
1. Generally
This section applies to broadcast systems, cellular, commercial mobile radio services, common carrier wireless access exchange services, enhanced specialized mobile radio, personal communication services paging, personal wireless services, public service and emergency systems, specialized mobile radio, tower builder, unlicensed wireless services, and wireless cable systems.
2. Exemptions
This section does not apply to:
b. Antennas used by residential households solely for broadcast radio and television reception.
c. Satellite antennas used solely for residential or household purposes.
d. Carrier-on-wheels (COW) placed for a period of not more than one hundred twenty (120) days at any location within the City of Olathe after a declaration of an emergency or a disaster by the Governor or by the responsible official of the City of Olathe. In nonemergency situations, COWs or other temporary communication towers require approval of a temporary sales and events permit (see Section 18.50.225).
e. Television and AM/FM radio broadcast towers and associated facilities.
f. Facilities owned and operated by a federally licensed amateur radio station operator.
3. Functionally Equivalent Services
Section 704 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 prohibits unreasonable discrimination among functionally equivalent services.
a. The Approving Authority may waive any part of this section where the applicant demonstrates that the provision would violate the Federal ban on unreasonable discrimination among functionally equivalent services.
b. For purposes of this section, the following are considered “functionally equivalent services”: CMRS, cellular, PCS, enhanced specialized mobile radio, specialized mobile radio and paging. The Approving Authority may also consider current case law, state or federal legislation, or FCC rulings that define functionally equivalent services.
c. For purposes of this section, telecommunications facilities provided for commercial purposes are not considered functionally equivalent services to:
(1) Public service/emergency systems and services; and
(2) Services exempt from this section (see subsection A.2 of this section).
4. Maintenance
Ordinary maintenance of existing telecommunications facilities and support structures, as defined herein, is exempt from permitting requirements.
B. Definitions
The terms and phrases used in this section are defined as follows:
Accessory Equipment
Any equipment serving or being used in conjunction with a telecommunications facility or support structure. This equipment includes, but is not limited to, utility or transmission equipment, power supplies, generators, batteries, cables, equipment buildings, cabinets and storage sheds, shelters or other structures.
Amateur Radio
Radio equipment and associated antennas or support structures operated for the purpose of receiving or transmitting communications by a radio station as described in Section 153(g) of Title 47 of the U.S. Code and which is operated under license by the FCC.
Antenna
Any structure or device used to collect or radiate electromagnetic waves for the provision of wireless services, including, but not limited to, cellular, paging, personal communications services (PCS) and microwave communications. Such structures and devices include, but are not limited to, directional antennas, such as panels, microwave dishes and satellite dishes, and omnidirectional antennas. A whip (omnidirectional antenna), panel (directional antenna), disc (parabolic antenna) or similar device used for transmission and/or reception of radio frequency signals.
Antenna Array
An assembly of antennas, whips, panels, discs or similar devices for a telecommunications provider or wireless service that are placed on a structure and spaced apart to avoid interference.
Broadcast Systems
Wireless communication systems that are licensed for the broadcast of AM/FM radio or television.
Camouflage
To paint or mount a wireless communication facility in a manner that requires minimal changes to the host structure and hides the facility in the context of its surroundings on the host structure. (Compare “Disguised (Stealth) Telecommunications Facility.”)
Carrier
A company licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) that provides wireless communication. A tower builder is not a carrier.
“Carrier on Wheels” or “Cell on Wheels” (COW)
A portable self-contained cell site that can be moved to a location and set up to provide personal wireless services on a temporary or emergency basis. A COW is normally vehicle-mounted and contains a telescoping boom as the antenna support structure.
Cellular
A personal wireless service capable of transmitting and receiving voice that operates in the 800 MHz spectrum.
Co-Location
The act of siting telecommunications facilities:
1. In the same location on the same support structure as other telecommunications facilities; or
2. On an existing structure (for example: water tanks, towers, utility poles, building rooftops, etc.) without the need to construct a new support structure.
Commercial Mobile Radio Services (CMRS)
Per Section 704 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, any of several wireless communication technologies using radio signals at various frequencies to send and receive voice, data and video.
Common Carrier Wireless Exchange Access Services
Services by which wireless communication is interconnected with wired communication infrastructure.
Conceal
To enclose a wireless communication facility within a natural or manmade feature resulting in the facility being either hidden from view or made part of the feature enclosing it.
Design
The appearance of wireless communication facilities as determined by selection of materials, colors, size, and shape.
Disguised (Stealth) Telecommunications Facility
Any telecommunications facility that is integrated as an architectural feature or designed to blend with surrounding development or natural environment in a manner to minimize visual impacts and to not have the appearance of providing wireless service. Specifically, this means ensuring that all antennas, arrays, cables and other equipment used for providing communications service are not obtrusive or noticeably visible from adjacent properties or adjacent streets. Examples of disguised telecommunications facilities include, but are not limited to, structures designed to resemble trees, flag poles, steeples, crosses, clock towers or other building elements. (Compare “Camouflage.”) Due to changing technologies and the use of new communications equipment, the City Planner has the discretion to determine if a telecommunications facility is designed as a disguised or stealth facility.
Elevation
The measurement of height above sea level. Also AMSL, or above mean sea level.
Enhanced Specialized Mobile Radio (ESMR)
Private land mobile radio with telephone services.
Equipment Shelter
An enclosed structure, cabinet, shed, or box at the base of or in the general proximity of a support structure within which is housed the equipment for the wireless communication facility such as radios, batteries, and electrical equipment.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
An independent federal agency charged with licensing and regulating wireless communication at the national level.
Ground-Mounted
Mounted on the ground.
Guyed Tower
Any type of support structure that is supported in whole or in part by cables anchored to the ground or other surface.
Lattice Tower
A type of support structure that consists of an open network of braces forming a tower that is usually triangular or square in cross section.
Location
The area where a wireless communication facility is located or proposed to be located.
Major Modifications
Improvements to existing telecommunications facilities or support structures that result in a substantial change to the facility or structure. Co-location of new telecommunications facilities on an existing support structure without replacement of the structure will not constitute a major modification. Major modifications include, but are not limited to, increasing the height of the support structure by more than ten (10) feet or ten (10) percent, whichever is greater, and expansion of the compound area for additional accessory equipment.
Minor Modifications
Improvements to existing telecommunications facilities and support structures that result in some material change to the facility or support structure but of a level, quality, or intensity that is less than a substantial change. Such minor modifications include, but are not limited to, a one (1) time increase in the height of the support structure by less than ten (10) feet or ten (10) percent, whichever is greater.
Modification
The changing of any portion of a telecommunications facility from its description in a previously approved permit.
Monopole
A single, freestanding vertical pole supporting one (1) or more antennas.
Ordinary Maintenance
Ensuring that telecommunications facilities and support structures are kept in good operating condition. Ordinary maintenance includes inspections, testing, and modifications that maintain functional capacity, aesthetic and structure integrity (such as the strengthening of the support structure foundation or the support structure itself). Ordinary maintenance includes replacing antennas and accessory equipment on a like-for-like basis within an existing telecommunications facility and relocating the antennas of approved telecommunications facilities to different height levels on an existing monopole or tower upon which they are currently located. Ordinary maintenance does not include minor and major modifications.
PCS (Personal Communication Services)
A personal wireless service capable of transmitting and receiving voice, data, text, and video messaging that operates in the 1850 to 1990 MHz range.
Paging
A personal wireless service that provides tone, text, and limited voice messaging that operates on several frequency ranges, usually in a limited geographic area.
Personal Wireless Services
Any personal wireless service defined in the Federal Telecommunications Act of 1996 which includes Federal Communications Commission (FCC) licensed commercial wireless telecommunications services, including cellular, personal communications services (PCS), specialized mobile radio (SMR), enhanced specialized mobile radio (ESMR), paging and unlicensed wireless services, and common carrier wireless exchange access services.
Private Dispatch System
Wireless communication systems that are licensed to one (1) user for exclusive use and not to be shared with, or leased to, other users.
Public Service/Emergency System
Wireless communication systems operated by or for a governmental agency for the delivery of emergency or other public services.
Radio Frequency (RF) Engineer
Someone with a background in electrical engineering or microwave engineering who specializes in the study of radio frequencies.
Radio Frequency Radiation (RFR)
The propagation of electromagnetic waves through space.
Radio Frequency (RF) Signal
The actual beam or radio waves sent and received by telecommunications facility. A signal is the deliberate product of a telecommunications facility. The RF emission is the byproduct.
Replacement
Constructing a new support structure of proportions and of equal height or such other height as would be allowed under the definition of minor modification to a preexisting support structure in order to support a telecommunications facility or to accommodate co-location, and removing the preexisting support structure.
Roof-Mounted
Screening
Decorative fencing or other materials, evergreen vegetation, or landscaped earth berms constructed and maintained for the purpose of concealing a telecommunications facility from view.
Separation
The distance between one carrier’s antenna array and another carrier’s antenna array.
Side-Mounted
Mounted on the side of a building.
Site
That portion of a subject property where a telecommunications facility is to be placed. Any acceptable location may have several potential sites within it.
Siting
The method and form of placement of telecommunications facilities on a specific area of a subject property.
Specialized Mobile Radio (SMR)
A form of dispatch or two (2) way communication used by companies that rent space or time from an SMR carrier. These are used primarily for delivery vans, truckers or taxis within a small, definable geographic area.
Structure-Mounted
Support Structure
A structure designed to support telecommunications facilities including, but not limited to, monopoles and other freestanding structures.
Telecommunications Facility
Any unmanned facility established for the purpose of providing wireless transmission of voice, data, images, or other information including, but not limited to, cellular service, personal communications service (PCS), and paging service. A telecommunications facility can consist of:
•One (1) or more antennas, antenna array, equipment shelter, guyed tower, lattice tower, location, monopole, site, support structure, and tower; and
•Accessory equipment; or
•One (1) or more base stations.
Tower
A structure designed to support telecommunications facilities including, but not limited to, monopoles and other freestanding structures.
Tower Builder
A company or individual that builds or manages support structures for wireless communication facilities.
Unlicensed Wireless Services
Wireless communication services operating on public domain frequencies using duly authorized devices which do not require an FCC license for their sites.
Wireless Cable System
Wireless communication services that provide point-to-multipoint communication for the provision of voice, data, text, and video that operate in the 2.1 to 2.8 GHz range.
Wireless Communication
A comprehensive term describing the wireless services covered by this section, including: broadcast systems, cellular, commercial mobile radio services, common carrier wireless access exchange services, enhanced specialized mobile radio, personal communication services paging, personal wireless services, public service and emergency systems, specialized mobile radio, tower builder, unlicensed wireless services, and wireless cable system. Does not include amateur radio or private dispatch system.
C. Where Permitted
1. Special Use Permit
a. Except as provided in subsection C.2 of this section, telecommunications facilities are allowed only upon approval of a special use permit (see Chapter 18.40).
b. The initial special use permit has a time limit of ten (10) years with subsequent renewals of ten (10) years each. At the time of renewal, the applicant must demonstrate that the telecommunications facility is still in compliance with the original conditions of approval.
2. By Right
The following telecommunications facilities are permitted by right in any zoning district, if they comply with all applicable requirements of this section.
a. In nonresidential zoning districts:
(1) New facilities that are concealed in or mounted on top of or the side of existing buildings (excluding single-family and duplex residences) and other structures. This includes support structures up to twenty (20) feet above the building, or the maximum height permitted in the underlying zoning district, whichever is greater.
b. In any zoning district, modification and/or replacement of support structures (light poles, flag poles, electrical poles, private dispatch towers, and similar structures) that do not make the existing structure significantly more visible or intrusive, including cumulative height extensions of up to ten (10) percent above the original structure height.
c. In any zoning district, telecommunications facilities are allowed in the City right-of-way if the applicant has complied with all the requirements of Chapter 12.14, and has obtained a right-of-way permit from the City Engineer as required by such chapter.
D. General Requirements
1. Generally
a. Legal Requirements
All telecommunications facilities must comply with all federal, state, and local rules and regulations.
b. Locations
Telecommunications facilities are allowed in the following locations:
(1) Mounted on top or the side of multistory buildings and other structures, appropriately concealed, screened, disguised or camouflaged.
(2) On existing poles in street rights-of-way, including telephone poles, electrical transmission and distribution poles, street lights, and traffic signal stanchions; on existing parking lot and athletic field/stadium light standards; and on modified or rebuilt poles that are substantially similar in appearance.
(3) On existing support structures, including those constructed for personal wireless services, AM/FM radio and television broadcast, school district microwave antennas and private dispatch systems.
(4) In wooded areas.
(5) At certain City-owned properties, where the size and nature of the use does not interfere with other functions and allows for compatible siting. These may include water towers, large park areas, sewer treatment plant sites, and maintenance yards.
2. Concealing, Disguising, or Camouflaging
Telecommunications facilities must be:
a. Concealed within potential space in or on existing structures;
b. Disguised to look like another type of facility, like a flag pole, clock tower, tree, or church steeple;
c. Placed in areas where trees and/or buildings obscure some or all the facility from view, or behind new plantings/screening installed around the site where visible from major street or residential areas; or
d. Placed on existing walls, flush-mounted, or on building roofs (excluding single-family and duplex) and structures, up to twenty (20) feet above the existing structure, as opposed to building new ground-mounted support structures. Facilities on rooftops must be set back from roof edges or screened from view.
3. Modifications to Existing Facilities
a. Minor modifications to telecommunications facilities and support structures may be permitted upon the granting of administrative approval by the City Planner.
b. Major modifications to telecommunications facilities and support structures may be permitted only upon approval of a special use permit by the Governing Body.
(1) Platting
Platting is not required to obtain a building permit where the underlying parent property has not been previously platted. (This supersedes the subdivision regulations in Section 18.40.140.)
(2) Replacement
Replacement (as defined above) of an existing support structure may be permitted upon the granting of administrative approval by the City Planner. In cases where a new support structure exceeds the height allowed under the definition of minor modification to a preexisting support structure, a special use permit is required. Replacement of nonconforming support structures must conform to subsection J.3.e of this section.
4. Setbacks
a. Commercial and Industrial Zoning Districts
Unless otherwise stated, support structures must be set back from all platted property lines a distance equal to fifty (50) percent of the height of the structure measured from the base of the structure to its highest point (excluding lightning arrestor). In addition, where support structures are located on property zoned for commercial or industrial use that is adjacent to property zoned for residential use, the monopoles and towers must be set back from the residential property line a distance equal to the height of the structure measured from the base of the structure to its highest point. Setbacks for other structures are governed by the underlying zoning district.
b. Agricultural and Residential Zoning Districts
Unless otherwise stated, support structures must be set back from all platted property lines a distance equal to the height of the structure measured from the base of the structure to its highest point (excluding lightning arrestor). Setbacks for other structures are governed by the underlying zoning district.
c. Measurement
Unless otherwise stated, setbacks for support structures must be measured from the outermost point of the structure to the platted property line.
d. Exceptions
The Planning Commission may recommend, and the Governing Body may approve, a deviation from the setback requirements if it finds that all of the following conditions are met:
(1) That the deviation is appropriate.
(2) The deviation will not adversely affect the rights of adjacent property owners or residents.
(3) That the strict application of the provisions of this ordinance would constitute unnecessary hardship upon the property owner represented in this application.
(4) That the deviation will not adversely affect the public health, safety or general welfare.
5. Height
a. Agricultural, Commercial and Industrial Zoning Districts
Unless otherwise stated, the maximum height for support structures must be one hundred fifty (150) feet, excluding lightning arrestor.
b. Residential and Mixed-Use Districts
New telecommunications facilities must be disguised facilities as defined above. The maximum height for disguised facilities must be one hundred twenty (120) feet, excluding lightning arrestor.
c. In the City Right-of-Way
New telecommunications facilities in the City right-of-way will be subject to the following maximum height restrictions:
(1) Fifty (50) feet along arterial streets;
(2) Forty (40) feet along collector streets; and
(3) Twenty (20) feet along residential streets.
E. Design Standards
1. Access
a. Paved access must be provided to all telecommunication equipment shelters and cabinets and to all telecommunication support structures.
b. The Planning Commission, Governing Body or City Planner may waive this requirement if it is concluded that the goals of the City are better served by an alternative surface.
c. Paved access is not required when co-locating telecommunications facilities on existing structures or buildings.
2. Accessory Structures
a. Accessory equipment, including any buildings, cabinets, or shelters, must be used only to house equipment and other supplies in support of the operation of the telecommunications facility or support structure. Any equipment not used in direct support of the operation will not be stored on the site.
b. An equipment building, shelter, or cabinet must not exceed five hundred sixty (560) square feet in area and twelve (12) feet in height.
c. Buildings or shelters must be faced with materials that are compatible with surrounding development.
d. Ground-level equipment must conform to the setbacks for accessory uses in the applicable zoning district.
e. Ground-level equipment must be enclosed by six (6) to eight (8) foot height security fencing, of a material compatible with its surroundings.
f. Equipment must be located indoors if space is available nearby. Burying equipment in an underground vault, to keep most of the equipment out of sight, may be necessary in rights-of-way and in some other visually/environmentally sensitive locations, such as tourist attractions, historic landmarks/districts, museum district, river corridor, and other locations of civic importance or architectural significance.
g. The Approving Authority may require additional screening or landscaping for stacked equipment buildings where needed to hide the buildings from surrounding parcels located in a residential or mixed-use district.
3. Antennas
All anticipated antennas and mounting hardware must be shown on drawings for review. Mounting locations for multiple antennas on a single support structure must be coordinated in design, and spaced and balanced to give a planned and uncluttered appearance. Installation of additional antennas at new centerlines beyond those reflected in initial approvals may be approved administratively subject to subsection F of this section.
4. Cable/Conduit
All cable runs should be through tower portals and within the tower itself. Where cable is required to be located on the exterior of tower for co-location of additional antennas, the cable must be painted to match the tower or covered by a material to match the tower.
5. Color
a. Unless otherwise required by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), or the City of Olathe:
b. The telecommunications facility must use colors, textures and materials that blend in with the existing environment;
c. Surfaces must be painted, or otherwise treated, to:
(1) Match or complement existing background structures and surfaces, or the sky, as appropriate; and
(2) To minimize reflection;
d. Support structures must be painted:
(1) A galvanized silver or gray finish; or
(2) Red and white where needed to avoid strobe lighting that would otherwise be required by applicable governing agencies.
6. Disguised (Stealth) Telecommunications Facilities
a. Disguised telecommunications facilities must be enclosed, camouflaged, screened, obscured, or otherwise not readily apparent to a casual observer.
b. The structure used to support the antennas must meet the requirements of the underlying zoning district, including, but not limited to, height, setback, and use.
c. The structure used to support the disguised facility must be integrated as an architectural feature or designed to resemble an object or structure that does not have the appearance of a monopole or other telecommunications facility.
7. Landscaping
In all districts, the Governing Body, Planning Commission, or City Planner will have the authority to impose reasonable landscaping requirements surrounding accessory equipment. Required landscaping must be maintained by the facility owner. The Governing Body, Planning Commission, or City Planner may choose to not require landscaping for sites that are not visible from the public right-of-way or adjacent property or in instances where in the judgment of Governing Body, Planning Commission, or City Planner landscaping is not appropriate or necessary.
8. Lighting and Marking
a. Telecommunications facilities or support structures must not be lighted or marked unless required by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) or the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).
b. Nighttime lighting of or on telecommunications facilities is not permitted except for aircraft warning lights or similar emergency warning lights required by applicable governmental agencies.
c. Strobe lights are not permitted.
d. Lighting for security purposes is not permitted at the base of telecommunications facilities.
e. Temporary lighting for nighttime repairs is permitted.
9. Security and Fencing
Ground-mounted accessory equipment and support structures must be secured and enclosed with fencing not less than six (6) feet in height. Fencing must be constructed with materials and design compatible with surrounding development.
10. Signage
No advertising or display is permitted on any telecommunications facility or related equipment, unless required by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) or the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).
11. Tower Design
In order to minimize the silhouette presented by new support structures and antenna arrays:
a. All new towers must be constructed of a monopole design. Guyed and self-support (lattice) towers are not permitted for telecommunications facilities.
b. Antennas must be mounted flush to the support structure where economically and technically feasible. Triangular “top-hat” antenna arrays are not permitted in a residential or mixed-use zoning district.
12. Disguised Facilities Required
New telecommunications facilities must be disguised facilities or camouflaged if they are:
a. Located in residential zoning districts, or within five hundred (500) feet of residential zoning districts;
b. Located in mixed-use zoning districts;
c. Located in the K-7 Corridor or North Ridgeview Road Corridor; or
d. Located in Site Design Categories 1 through 3 (see Chapter 18.15).
13. Wall- and Roof-Mounted Antennas
a. The maximum height (measured from the highest point) of any wall- or roof-mounted antenna must be fifteen (15) feet above the roofline.
b. Wall- and roof-mounted antennas must be designed and located to minimize visual impact and must be architecturally compatible with the building.
14. Flight Path Obstruction
New support structures must not be located in the flight paths of local airports where they would constitute a potential hazard to air safety.
F. Procedures for Approval
1. Administrative Review Process
a. The following types of telecommunications facilities require administrative review approval:
(1) Co-location of telecommunications facilities on existing support structures.
(2) Telecommunications facilities on existing buildings.
(3) Minor modifications to existing telecommunications facilities.
b. Unless otherwise stated herein, all administrative review applications for telecommunications facilities and support structures must conform to the requirements of Chapter 18.40.
c. In addition to the requirements of Chapter 18.40, all administrative review applications for telecommunications facilities and support structures must contain the following:
(1) Number and type of proposed antennas and their height above ground level, including the proposed placement of antennas on the support structure; and
(2) Elevations showing the height of proposed telecommunications facilities and all associated buildings and structures.
d. Co-location of telecommunications facilities on existing support structures and buildings requires a building permit only and a separate administrative review is not required.
e. Telecommunications facilities in the City right-of-way that comply with the provisions of Chapter 12.14 require a permit from the City Engineer and a separate administrative review is not required.
2. Special Use Permit Process
a. The following types of proposed telecommunications facilities require approval of a special use permit:
(1) Major modifications to existing telecommunications facilities.
(2) New support structures for telecommunications facilities.
b. All special use permit applications for telecommunications facilities and support structures must conform to the requirements of Chapter 18.40.
c. In addition to the requirements of Chapter 18.40, all special use permit applications for telecommunications facilities and support structures must contain the following:
(1) Number and type of proposed antennas and their height above ground level, including the proposed placement of antennas on the support structure.
(2) Elevations showing the height of proposed telecommunications facilities and all associated buildings and structures.
(3) In the case of a new support structure:
(a) Line-of-sight diagram or photo simulation, showing the proposed support structure set against the skyline and viewed from at least three (3) directions within the surrounding area.
3. Time Limits
The Approving Authority will act within a reasonable period of time to review and recommend requests to place, construct, or modify telecommunications facilities after an application is filed. Unless otherwise agreed between the City and the applicant or provided by state or federal law, reasonable review and action by the City will take no more than:
a. Ninety (90) days for wireless co-location applications; and
b. One hundred fifty (150) days for all other wireless siting applications.
G. Abandonment and Removal
1. Abandonment
Any telecommunications facility or support structure that is not operated for a period of one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days is considered abandoned.
2. Removal
a. The owner of the telecommunications facility or support structure must remove the facility within one hundred eighty (180) days of its abandonment.
b. The owner is responsible for removing the unused facilities, including the uppermost twenty (20) percent of support structures that are unused. This does not apply where removal of the uppermost twenty (20) percent would require the removal of a lower portion of the support structure that is in use, in which case the required removal will be raised to the next highest portion of the support structure not in use.
c. If the facility or portion of a facility is not removed by the owner, then the City may employ all legal measures, including, if necessary, obtaining authorization from a court of competent jurisdiction, to remove it, and after removal may place a lien on the subject property for all direct and indirect costs incurred in its dismantling and disposal, including court costs and reasonable attorney fees. Under this subsection, “owner” includes both the owner of the real property and the owner of the telecommunications facility, whether such ownership is divided or in the same person.
H. Federal Regulations
All telecommunications towers and facilities must meet or exceed current standards and regulations of the Federal Aviation Administration, the Federal Communications Commission, and any other agency of the state or federal government with the authority to regulate telecommunications facilities, towers, and antennas.
I. Interference Requirements
All telecommunications facilities, towers, and antennas must be installed, operated, and maintained in accordance with all applicable laws, regulations, and ordinances so as not to interfere or cause interference with existing communications including, but not limited to, radios, televisions, computers, and the City’s or other public entity’s emergency broadcast systems.
J. Structures in Existence on the Date of Adoption of This Ordinance
1. Generally
Telecommunications facilities and support structures that were legally permitted on or before the date this ordinance was enacted are considered a permitted and lawful use.
2. Nonconforming Telecommunications Facilities
a. Ordinary maintenance may be performed on nonconforming antennas and accessory equipment.
b. Minor modifications to nonconforming telecommunications facilities may be permitted upon the granting of administrative approval by the City Planner.
c. Major modifications to nonconforming telecommunications facilities may be permitted only upon the granting of a special use permit by the Governing Body.
d. Notwithstanding other provisions of the Unified Development Ordinance denying modifications for nonconforming structures, minor/major modifications to telecommunications facilities and supporting structures must be allowed for the sole purpose of co-location of facilities.
3. Nonconforming Support Structures
a. Ordinary maintenance may be performed on a nonconforming support structure.
b. Co-location of telecommunications facilities on an existing nonconforming support structure is permitted upon the granting of administrative approval by the City Planner.
c. Minor modifications may be made to nonconforming support structures to allow for co-location of telecommunications facilities. The minor modifications are permitted only upon the granting of administrative approval by the City Planner. Prior to the consideration of any minor modifications, the applicant must submit a letter or signed lease agreement with a telecommunications provider indicating intent to collocate.
d. Major modifications may be made to nonconforming support structures to allow for co-location of telecommunications facilities. The major modifications are permitted only if the Governing Body grants a special use permit. Prior to the consideration of any major modifications, the applicant must submit a letter or signed lease agreement with a telecommunications provider indicating intent to collocate.
e. Replacement of a nonconforming support structure is considered a major modification, and is permitted only if the Governing Body grants a special use permit. (Ord. 19-64 § 20, 2019; Ord. 17-01 § 3, 2017; Ord. 10-80 § 2, 2010)
A. Applicability
This section establishes standards and procedures for certain temporary uses or activities, as described below.
B. Temporary Sales and Events Permit
1. The Planning Official may, upon application, issue a temporary sales and events permit to use a specified parcel of privately owned land for the following temporary short-term uses, in accordance with this section:
a. Christmas tree sales.
b. Seasonal sale of farm produce.
c. Seasonal sale of landscape plantings, materials, and lawn and garden supplies (as accessory sales to a business with other commercial activities).
d. Carnivals, circuses, fairs.
e. Commercial tent sales or sidewalk sales.
f. Exhibits for high-technology products (by tenants only).
g. Sales and services by transient merchants with a business license from the City Clerk, unless otherwise exempted under the Olathe Municipal Code (Section 5.30.030) and as defined in Section 18.90.020.
h. Any other use not listed above may require a temporary special event permit as determined by the Planning Official.
2. The temporary sales and events permit may be issued without publication or posted notice and without referral to the Planning Commission if the following conditions are met:
a. The applicant must submit an application containing:
(1) A description of the land proposed to be used.
(2) A site plan showing setbacks, property lines and adjoining structures and the proposed location of the temporary sales and events.
(3) A description of the proposed use.
(4) Hours of operation.
(5) Estimates of accumulated automobiles and persons per hour.
(6) Proposed sanitary facilities.
(7) Proposed parking facilities.
b. The proposed temporary use may be located on property in any zoning district.
c. Temporary structures erected must be set back from the street right-of-way at least thirty (30) feet and not violate the sight distance requirements (⇔ Section 18.30.220).
d. The proposed temporary use will not operate after 12:00 midnight and before 8:00AM.
e. Nonresidentially zoned properties, unless located in downtown Olathe or zoned for mixed use, may not have outdoor temporary events located closer than two hundred fifty (250) feet from property zoned for residential use unless otherwise approved by the Planning Official.
f. The location of any proposed driveway entrance will not create a traffic hazard.
g. The proposed site must contain adequate parking. Adequate parking will be determined on the basis of one (1) parking space per four (4) estimated people attending per hour.
h. The proposed site contains adequate sanitation facilities. Adequate sanitation facilities require one (1) temporary restroom facility per one hundred (100) estimated people in attendance per hour. However, no sanitation facilities will be required for Christmas tree sales lots or seasonal sale of farm produce.
3. The term of the permit will be as follows:
a. Carnivals, circuses and fairs; tent meetings; commercial tent sales or sidewalk sales; exhibits for high-technology products – not to exceed seven (7) days.
b. Christmas tree sales – not to exceed sixty (60) days.
c. Seasonal sale of farm produce – not to exceed five (5) months.
d. Seasonal sale of landscape plantings, materials, and lawn and garden supplies (as accessory sales to a business with other commercial activities) – not to exceed four (4) months.
e. Temporary communication tower – not to exceed thirty (30) days. For good cause, the Planning Official may extend the permit an additional sixty (60) days.
f. All other temporary events not otherwise listed – not to exceed thirty (30) days.
g. All temporary events – no more than four (4) events per calendar year unless otherwise approved by the Planning Official.
4. Temporary commercial sale of merchandise and services from a vehicle or temporary structure is prohibited, except as provided above.
C. Temporary Offices at Construction Sites
1. Temporary offices for construction may be used on the site of a construction project if they are removed upon completion of the project. A building permit is required.
2. In residential districts, any temporary offices may only be located in a model home and must cease upon the issuance of a certificate of occupancy for the last residential dwelling unit for the subdivision or project or, in the case of a subdivision or project for which approval has been given for phased development, for the last dwelling unit for that phase.
3. Temporary construction trailers may be used for temporary construction offices, but only until a model home is completed. These trailers shall only be used by the contractor and subcontractors, and shall not be used as a real estate sales trailer. All trailers shall be removed once the model home is completed and ready for use.
D. Temporary Modular Structures
1. This section applies to temporary modular structures, except as provided in subsection B, above. A “temporary modular structure” means any structure that:
a. Is assembled at a factory and transported over the road to its destination; or
b. Is equipped with wheels and normally towed over the road behind an automobile or truck; or
c. Is otherwise composed of materials or construction that are customarily associated with temporary activities.
2. Temporary modular structures are not permitted for use for commercial or service uses (see the Use Matrix, Section 18.20.500, for a list of commercial and service uses).
E. Temporary Buildings Prohibited for Residential Purposes
No temporary or incomplete building, and no automotive equipment, trailer, recreational vehicle, garage or other use or building accessory to a family dwelling shall be erected, maintained or used for residential purposes.
F. Portable Storage Containers
Portable storage containers for temporary on-site storage shall comply with the following:
1. Up to two (2) portable storage containers may be located in all residential zoning districts if the container is placed on the drive or personal parking area and does not obstruct any City right-of-way or interfere with any vehicular or pedestrian circulation.
2. Portable storage containers shall not be used as permanent accessory structures in any residential district.
3. Portable storage containers are permitted for up to sixty (60) days in a calendar year and on no more than two (2) separate occurrences. The Planning Official may grant additional time if needed to avoid hardship, and if the applicant has no other alternative for storage. (Ord. 22-22 § 13, 2022; Ord. 19-56 § 12, 2019; Ord. 17-52 §§ 32, 41, 2017; Ord. 08-105 § 2; Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
A. Applicability
This section applies to utility cabinets and to public utilities, defined as:
Public Utility
Any facility that includes equipment, plant or generating machinery, to provide telephone, gas, electricity, water, sewer, transportation, stormwater management, cable television, or fiber optic.
Utility Cabinet
An above-ground cabinet, pedestal, transformer, communications terminal or box, feature or appurtenance. Utility cabinets include electric transformers, switch boxes, telephone pedestals and telephone boxes, cable television boxes, traffic control boxes, and similar devices.
B. Above-Ground Utility Cabinets
1. All above-ground electrical and/or telephone cabinets shall be placed within the interior side or rear building setback yards.
2. The Planning Official may approve the placement of utility cabinets in the front or corner side yards adjacent to street right-of-way if the developer can demonstrate that specific factors (i.e., size, topography, location or configuration of land) would interfere with required placement. If alternate placement is granted, utility cabinets shall be screened with landscaping and/or other screening materials. A screening plan shall be submitted when a request is made for permission to relocate utility cabinets.
C. Public Utility Buildings
1. Outside storage of materials and equipment is an accessory use of buildings used by public utilities.
2. All storage must be screened as viewed from off the premises, in accordance with Section 18.30.130.I (Screening). (Ord. 17-52 §§ 33, 41, 2017; Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
Purpose: this section addresses the intensity, impact and aesthetic appearance of vehicle sales establishments to ensure compliance with all applicable requirements and regulations. This section also provides some flexibility, such as more intense parking lot lighting, to address the unique display, storage and security needs of dealerships.
A. Applicability
This section applies to any vehicle sales establishment, defined as any building, land area, lot, parcel, or other premise used to display and sell or lease new or used automobiles generally. The establishment may include light trucks or vans, trailers, or recreational vehicles, and including any vehicle preparation or repair work conducted as an accessory use.
B. Standards
1. This section applies to the sale, leasing or rental of customary passenger motor vehicles, all types, sales, leasing and rental. This includes the following NAICS Codes: 441110, 441120, 532111, 532112).
2. The display area shall not be placed within a required parking/paving setback area and shall not reduce the capacity of a parking lot below that required by Chapter 18.30.160 (Parking and Loading).
C. Trailers, Trucks, Recreational Vehicles, Motorcycles and Other Motor Vehicles
1. This subsection applies to trailers, trucks, recreational vehicles, motorcycles and other motor vehicles, all types, sales, leasing and rental. This includes the following NAICS Codes:441210, 441221, 441229, and 532120):
2. The display area shall not be placed within a required parking/paving setback area and shall not reduce the capacity of a parking lot below that required by Chapter 18.30.160 (Parking and Loading).
D. Parking Lot Lighting
Purpose: this section regulates and permit more intense parking lots lighting for vehicle sales establishments.
1. Standards
The following standards apply to vehicle sales establishment parking lot areas:
a. A lighting plan, including photometric measures, shall be submitted with the special use permit or, if the use is permitted by right, the preliminary site development plan.
b. The maximum allowable height for light standards shall be 24 feet
c. Lighting is limited to non-adjustable, vertical-mount, precision cutoff fixtures with flat lenses.
d. Lighting used to illuminate an off-street parking area structure shall be arranged to deflect light away from any adjoining residentially zoned property or from public streets. Glare from floodlights—direct or sky-reflected—shall be directed away from adjoining property.
e. Lighting standards placed at the perimeter of the dealership lot shall be hooded.
f. Light standards shall not be used for banners, flags or ornamental appurtenances.
g. Dealerships are allowed to meet the following enhanced lighting standards for automobile display areas in lieu of those set out in Section 18.30.135:
(1) Maximum Average Maintained Illumination (foot-candles): 20 fc.
(2) Maximum Allowable Illumination (foot-candles): 30 fc.
(3) Uniformity Ratios: minimum of 6:1 average.
Purpose: The City of Olathe regulates Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS) to accommodate the development of wind power resources in the City while providing standards to protect the public health, safety and general welfare. This section implements PlanOlathe’s policy to encourage the use of alternative energy in new development and redevelopment, subject to performance standards that protect neighborhood character and avoid unreasonable impacts to neighboring property.
A. Applicability
1. This section applies to any Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS), defined in subsection B, below.
2. This section does not apply to:
a. Large-capacity Commercial-WECS, which is prohibited within the City corporate limits; and
b. A subdivision or re-subdivision of land, or a lot split for a micro-WECS that meets all other requirements of these regulations, which may be approved administratively.
3. Any physical modification to a permitted WECS that materially alters the size, type and number of Wind Turbines or other equipment requires approval under the same procedures as an original application. Like-kind replacements do not require a permit modification.
4. The Planning Commission or Governing Body, when considering a special use permit application for a WECS, may waive a standard in this section subject to review and approval of detailed information submitted by the applicant illustrating the need and justification for the deviation.
B. Definitions
For the purpose of this section, and in addition to words defined in other sections of these regulations, certain terms or words used in this subsection of these regulations shall be interpreted or defined as follows, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
Facility Owner
The entity or entities having an ownership or equity interest in the Wind Energy Conversion System, including their respective successors and assigns.
Hub Height
The distance from the base of the tower to the center of the hub to which rotors are connected.
Meteorological Tower
Temporary towers erected by WECS owner-applicants to measure wind speed and directions, and other data relevant to siting WECS. Meteorological towers do not include towers and equipment used by airports or similar structures to monitor weather conditions.
Operator
The entity responsible for the day-to-day operation and maintenance of the Wind Energy Facility.
Property line
The boundary line of the area over which the entity applying for a WECS permit has legal control for the purposes of installation of a WECS. This control may be attained through fee title ownership, easement, or other appropriate contractual relationship between the facility owner/developer and landowner.
Rotor diameter
The diameter of the circle described by the moving rotor blades.
Substations
Any electrical facility designed to convert electricity produced by wind turbines to a voltage greater than 35,000 V (35 KV) for interconnection with high voltage transmission lines.
Total height
The highest point, above ground level, reached by a rotor tip or any other part of the WECS.
Turbine Height
The distance measured from the surface of the tower foundation to the highest point of the turbine rotor plane.
Tower
Towers include vertical structures that support the electrical generator, rotor blades, or meteorological equipment.
Tower height
The total height of the WECS excluding the rotor blades.
Transmission Line
Those electrical power lines that carry voltages of at least 69,000 volts (69 KV) and are primarily used to carry electric energy over medium to long distances rather than directly interconnecting and supplying electric energy to retail customers. In a commercial WECS, a transmission line will carry electricity from the WECS substation to the point of interconnect (POI).
Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS)
An electrical generating facility comprised of one or more wind turbines and accessory facilities, including but not limited to:
•Micro-WECS: A WECS of up to 10.0 kW rated generating capacity or less and utilizing supporting towers of 60 feet or less.
•Commercial-WECS: A WECS of more than 10.0 kW and less than 100 kW in total rated generating Capacity.
•Large-capacity Commercial-WECS: A WECS greater than 100 kW in total name plate generating capacity.
•Alternative-WECS: A WECS other than a standard turbine-mounted propeller-type blade system, such as a vertical axis or a horizontal axis wind conversion system, a helix wind turbine, or similar alternative design.
Wind Turbine (or Turbine)
Any piece of electrical generating equipment that converts the kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy through the use of airfoils or similar devices to capture the wind, and includes the nacelle, rotor, tower, and pad transformer, if any.
C. General Provisions
1. Noise
The noise emitted from any wind turbine shall not exceed 50 dbA within 100 feet of the nearest property line, except during short-term events such as utility outages and severe windstorms.
2. Materials, signs and markings
Structures for wind turbines shall be self-supporting tubular towers painted a neutral color such as a white or pale gray. No lattice structure shall be used. No logos or advertisements are allowed on these structures. Each turbine shall be marked with a visible identification number located no higher than fifteen (15) feet above ground level.
3. Electromagnetic interference
No individual tower facility shall be installed in any location where its proximity with fixed broadcast, retransmission or reception antenna for radio, television or wireless phone or other personal communications systems would produce electromagnetic interference with signal transmission or reception. In the event the WECS and its associated facilities or its operations cause such interference, the facility owner(s) and/or operator(s) shall take timely measures necessary to correct the problem.
4. Separation requirements
If two or more ground-mounted wind turbines are located on one lot, they shall be separated by a distance 110 percent of the total height of the tallest wind turbine on the lot.
5. Damage to Public Property
Applicants are liable for any damage to public roads or rights-of-way resulting from tower construction, deconstruction, and/or maintenance activity.
6. Tower Design
No lattice structures are permitted. All tower structures shall be of self-supporting, monopole construction. However, a wind turbine designed to be attached to a structurally reinforced roof does not require a self-supporting monopole design where the support is not warranted, if the roof-mounted turbine height is no greater than one half the height of a standard two-story building.
7. Federal and State Regulations
All WECS shall comply with State and Federal standards and regulations.
8. Electrical Codes and Standards
All WECS and accessory equipment and facilities shall comply with the National Electrical Code and other applicable standards. All electrical wires associated with a WECS shall be located underground except for those wires necessary to connect the wind generator to the tower wiring, the tower wiring to the disconnect junction box, and the grounding wires. Wherever possible collection cables will be placed underground. When necessary collection cables may be placed above ground.
9. Collection Lines
All communications and collection lines, equal to or less than 34.5kV in capacity, installed as part of a WECS shall be buried wherever possible.
10. Clearance
The minimum distance between the ground and any part of the rotor blade system of a Commercial-WECS is 30 feet. The blade tip clearance for Micro-WECS shall, at its lowest point, have a ground clearance of at least 25 feet.
11. Self-Support Structures
All tower structures shall be of monopole construction unless attached to a structurally reinforced roof where pole support is not warranted. Meteorological towers may be guyed. For all guyed towers, visible and reflective objects, such as plastic sleeves, reflectors or tape, shall be placed on the guy wire anchor points and along the outer and innermost guy wires up to a height of 8 feet above the ground. Visible fencing shall be installed around anchor points of guy wires.
12. Tower Access
All access doors to the tower and electrical equipment shall be lockable. If access doors are not lockable the supporting tower shall be enclosed with a six foot tall fence with a locking portal placed around the tower’s base or the tower climbing apparatus shall be limited to no lower than 12 feet above ground level.
13. Signs
Appropriate warning signage shall be placed on wind turbine towers, electrical equipment and WECS facility entrances. Signs and/or logos are limited to the manufacturer’s, installer’s, or owner’s identification and appropriate warning signs. Commercial advertising is prohibited.
14. Building code compliance
All wind turbines shall meet or exceed the current standards expressed in the adopted building codes. A building permit is required prior to the installation of any wind turbine.
15. Utility connections
Reasonable efforts shall be made to locate utility connections from the wind turbine(s) underground, depending on appropriate soil conditions, shape, and topography of the site and any requirements of the utility provider. Electrical transformers for utility interconnections may be above ground if required by the utility provider. For electrical transformers with a 40 footprint greater than two (2) square feet in area, landscaping shall be provided where necessary to substantially screen the structure from public view and/or the view of adjacent homeowners. The property owner shall maintain all landscaping.
16. Electrical wires
All electrical wires associated with a wind turbine shall be located underground except for those wires necessary to connect the wind generator to the tower wiring, the tower wiring to the disconnect junction box, and the grounding wires.
17. Safety Shutdown
No wind turbine is permitted that lacks an automatic braking, furling, or feathering system to prevent uncontrolled rotation, over-speeding and excessive pressure on the tower structure, rotor blades, and turbine components. Owner shall maintain the ability to shut down turbines in an emergency.
18. Lighting
Wind turbines shall not be artificially lighted except as required by the FAA and as necessary for safety and security purposes. Except as required by the FAA any lighting shall be directed downward and shall incorporate full cut-off fixtures to reduce light pollution.
19. Color/Finish. Wind turbines, exclusive of the towers, shall be painted a non- reflective, non-obtrusive color such as the manufacturer’s default color option or a color that conforms to the environment and architecture of the community.
20. Alternative-WECS
For regulatory purposes the standard turbine-mounted, propeller-type blade WECS shall be the basis for these regulations. Alternative-WECS shall be evaluated by the standards that are applicable to standard turbine-mounted, propeller-type blade WECS that are found to be in the same category of WECS; and by the manufacturers’ published installation standards as to noise, setback and related matters for the health, safety and welfare of the public.
D. Size and Lot or Parcel Restrictions
Wind turbines constructed under these regulations shall meet the following size and setback restrictions:
Table 18.50.250-1. Wind Turbine Size and Setback
WECS Type | Minimum Lot or Parcel Size | Maximum Turbine Height | Additional Requirements | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Micro-WECS | 1-acre | 60 feet | 110% of the Turbine Height | Subsection F, below |
Commercial-WECS | 2-acres | 150 feet | 110% of the Turbine Height | Subsection E, below |
Large-capacity Commercial-WECS | Prohibited |
E. Applications for Commercial-WECS
The following items shall be submitted in support of an application for a Commercial-WECS. The City may require additional technical studies deemed necessary to fully evaluate the application, such as a noise study or geotechnical report:
1. Name of the project applicant(s), facility owner(s) and operator(s).
2. Legal description and address of the project.
3. Documentation of land ownership or legal control of the property.
4. Description of the project including: model, size, number, type, name plate generating capacity, rated power output, tower height, rotor material, rotor diameter, performance, safety, and noise characteristics of each wind turbine being proposed; also, tower and electrical transmission equipment, and total height of all wind turbines and means of interconnecting with the electrical grid.
5. A site development plan using a standard engineering scale not to exceed 1:100, indicating the placement of the wind turbine(s) and distances from the proposed turbine location to existing buildings including purpose (e.g. residence, garages, barns, etc.), any above- ground utilities, the nearest tree(s), and all property lines; and including the location of property lines, wind turbines, electrical wires, interconnection points with the electrical grid, and all related accessory structures.
6. Meteorological tower information, if applicable, including location, height, and appearance.
7. Digital pictorial representations of “before and after” views (photo simulation or similar graphic display) from key viewpoints as may be required by the City.
8. Certification by the manufacture’s engineer or another qualified engineer that the turbine, foundation and tower design of the WECS is within accepted professional standards, given local soil and climate conditions.
9. Proof of compliance with Airport Hazard Regulations in accordance with the more restrictive of : City of Olathe height and hazard regulations; or, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and Kansas Department of Transportation (KDOT) Aviation Section standards under FAR Part 77, “Objects Affecting Navigable Airspace.”
10. A noise compliance summary statement to demonstrate that the wind turbine will not exceed noise standards of these regulations, except for during short-term events such as utility outages and severe windstorms. The noise summary shall include:
a. A description and map of the project’s noise producing features, including the range of noise levels expected, and the basis for those expectations.
b. A description and map of the noise sensitive environment, including any sensitive noise receptors (e.g. residences, resident care facilities, libraries, schools, and other facilities where quiet is important or where noise could be a nuisance) within one thousand (1,000) feet.
F. Applications for Micro-WECS
A Micro-WECS shall be certified under the Small Wind Turbine Performance and Safety Standard (AWEA Standard 9.1 – 2009).
G. Removal after Disuse of a Commercial-WECS
1. Upon disuse by the facility owner(s) and operator(s) of a Commercial-WECS for a continuous period of fifteen (15) months, the turbine is considered abandoned, and the requirements below apply.
2. The owner(s) shall remove the WECS within ninety (90) days of receipt of notice from the City notifying the owner of abandonment.
3. The Facility Owner and Operator shall, at their expense, complete decommissioning of the turbine.
4. Decommissioning shall include removal of turbines and any associated buildings, cabling, electrical components, roads, and all other associated facilities. Foundations of turbines shall be removed to a depth of four (4) feet below the ground surface. Any access roads shall be removed to the landowner’s satisfaction, and the ground shall be reseeded in grasses. Requirements to remove access roads do not apply to roads in existence before the WECS application was filed. The landowner may choose to have access roads left intact with the approval of the City.
5. If the turbine and associated facilities are not timely removed, the City may remove them at the owner’s expense.
Use Regulations
Purpose: this chapter establishes standards for individual uses or activities that supplement the other requirements of this title. This chapter addresses requirements that are unique to those uses. In addition, this chapter can streamline development approval by:
•In some situations, replacing discretionary review (such as special use permits) with clear predictable standards, which avoids the need for additional permit review, and
•for some uses, establishing additional permissions or options for location or design that meet the unique needs of the use.
A. This chapter establishes standards for particular uses
These standards apply to a use that is subject to this chapter in addition to the standards established in the zoning regulations (Chapters 18.15 and 18.20) and any applicable development standards (Chapter 18.30).
B. All uses shall comply with all other applicable requirements of the Municipal Code.
C. If a requirement of this chapter conflicts with a requirement established elsewhere in this title, the requirement of this chapter governs.
Purpose: Certain uses include subordinate uses or activities as a matter of course. This section defines uses that are normally considered subordinate to principal uses and that, when established, do not change the character of that use. This allows for the reasonable and economic establishment and maintenance of uses in zoning districts, while protecting their character and maintaining compatibility between uses.
⇔ Note: this section lists accessory uses by zoning district. Accessory uses for specific types of uses are listed in other sections of this chapter.
A. Applicability
1. This applies to uses and structures that are accessory to the principal use of the premises.
2. A use or structure is “accessory” when it is associated in conjunction with the principal use and is incidental and integrally related to the principal use.
3. The lists provided in the following subsections provide examples of accessory type uses which may be permitted, upon review by the City, in the various district categories. These lists do not represent an exhaustive list of possible accessory uses.
B. Agricultural (“AG”) District
The following are accessory uses and structures in the “AG” (Agricultural) district:
1. All uses and/or structures as listed in subsection C, below, (Residential Districts).
2. Artist studio.
3. Fish farms.
4. Home occupation.
5. Incidental dwelling.
6. Irrigation equipment.
7. Storage areas for equipment and materials for any agricultural operation.
10. Wells, ponds or lakes.
11. Warehousing, storage, wholesale and distribution facilities.
12. Utility facilities, accessory to permitted use.
C. Residential Districts
The following are accessory uses and structures in residential districts:
1. Child-care centers, preschools and Mother’s Day Out programs, in accordance with Section 18.50.035 and all other applicable City and state regulations.
2. Decks, patios and terraces.
3. Fences, walls or retaining walls, in accordance with Section 18.50.050.
4. Flag poles, under sixty (60) feet in height.
5. Garages, carports and sheds, in accordance with Section 18.50.060.
6. Up to six (6) garage sales during any one (1) calendar year on any one (1) premises. Each garage sale may occur for no more than three (3) continuous days.
7. Gardens.
8. Gates or guard houses for subdivisions or multifamily projects.
9. Gazebos or trellises.
10. Greenhouses.
11. Hobby activities. A “hobby activity” means an activity undertaken solely for personal enjoyment, amusement or recreation. A hobby activity is allowed if:
b. Articles produced or constructed on the premises are not sold on the premises, unless the activity complies with the requirements for a home occupation.
12. Home automotive repair is limited to tenant’s and/or occupant’s vehicles only.
13. Home occupations in the R-1 or R-2 districts, or in single-family or two-family dwellings in any other district, in accordance with Section 18.50.070.
14. Keeping of animals, not for sale, in accordance with Section 18.50.030.
15. Play equipment.
16. Recreation areas and buildings.
17. Satellite dish antennas, in accordance with Section 18.50.180.
18. Solar collectors, in accordance with Section 18.50.200.
19. Swimming pools.
20. Tennis courts.
21. Television and radio antennas.
22. Accessory dwelling units, subject to Section 18.50.025.
23. Utility facilities, accessory to permitted use. (Ord. 22-22 § 11, 2022)
D. Commercial and Industrial Districts
The following are accessory uses and structures in all commercial and industrial districts:
1. Accessory structures as provided in subsection F, below.
2. Automotive repair and maintenance shops, in conjunction with gasoline service stations.
3. Alternative vehicle recharging station.
4. Car washes in conjunction with gasoline service stations.
5. Cafeterias and snack bars.
6. Charitable donation/recycle containers.
7. Dwelling units for security, management or maintenance personnel.
8. Electric vehicle charging stations.
10. Flag poles, under sixty (60) feet in height.
11. Food service and vending machines for tenants.
12. Gate houses.
13. Parking and loading areas, in accordance with Section 18.30.160.
14. Private parking garages, excluding C-1 and industrial districts.
15. Recreational areas and facilities.
16. Retail sales, accessory.
17. Satellite dish antennas, in accordance with Section 18.50.180.
19. Solar collectors, in accordance with Section 18.50.200.
20. Storage lots for vehicles awaiting repair, in accordance with Section 18.30.130.
E. Office (“O”) and Business Park (BP) Districts
1. The following are accessory uses in the business park and office districts where located in buildings at the following sizes (measured in square feet of gross building area):
Any Size | 20,000 – 60,000 sf | > 60,000 sf | |
|---|---|---|---|
Accessory structures as provided in subsection F, below | ✔ | ||
Barber shops and hair salons | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Banks and financial institutions, excluding drive-in or drive-through establishments | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Banks and financial institutions, including drive-in or drive-through establishments | S | ✔ | ✔ |
Blue printing, graphics and photostatting services | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Business equipment, marketing display and repair | S | ✔ | ✔ |
Child day-care services | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Health clubs | S | ✔ | ✔ |
Dry cleaning and laundry pickup and delivery | S | S | ✔ |
Electric vehicle charging stations | ✔ | ||
Florists | S | S | ✔ |
Gift shops | S | S | ✔ |
Newsstands | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Pharmacies/drug stores | S | S | ✔ |
Restaurants, excluding drive-through or drive-in service | S | ✔ | ✔ |
Restaurants, including drive-through or drive-in service | S | S | |
Travel bureaus | S | ✔ | ✔ |
Watchmen/caretakers | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Cafeterias and snack bars | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Laundry, coin operated | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Restaurant, limited service or carry out | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Utility facilities, accessory to permitted use | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Notes:Check mark (✔) = permitted in the same manner as the principal use | S = special use permit required | Blank cell = not permitted.
2. Accessory uses listed in subsection E.1, above, located within the Business Park and/or O district, shall not have a separate building entrance to and from the accessory use unless:
a. The use is part of a vertical mixed-use building, with retail uses limited to the ground floor and office or residential uses on the upper floors, or
b. The entrance is integrated into the building façade in a way that does not change its appearance as an office building, and no separate freestanding sign or sign located above the ground floor is associated with the business.
F. Downtown Districts
The following are accessory uses and structures in all commercial and industrial districts:
1. Cafeterias and snack bars.
2. Commercial use in multifamily development.
3. Drive-in or drive-through service (for retail, restaurant).
4. Drive-through service (for financial institution).
5. Heliport.
6. Home occupation.
7. Laundry, coin operated.
8. Outdoor display and storage.
9. Retail sales, accessory.
10. Parking lots, surface, accessory to principal use.
11. Parking lots, underground or structure, as principal use.
12. Utility facilities, accessory to permitted use.
13. Watchmen/caretakers.
G. Accessory Structures
1. Trash, recycling containers, service and loading containers:
a. Are subject to Section 18.30.130.I, (Screening), and
b. Shall be located outside of any required parking space, in a location designated on the site plan, to the rear of the principal building.
2. Containers used to collect charitable or clothing donations, or publicly accessible recycling containers, are allowed in nonresidential districts or for education, public administration, health care, and institutional uses in residential districts. These containers are subject to the yard and location requirements of this subsection, and shall be located outside of designated parking spaces, traffic or fire lanes. Containers are also subject to the following:
a. Donation boxes must be located at or behind the required building setback and be substantially screened from view from any adjacent residential properties.
b. Where screening is required, screening shall be accomplished by the use of a solid fence, wall, or gate.
c. Donation boxes must be placed on a paved or solid surface.
d. No more than two (2) containers may be grouped at one (1) location on the property.
e. Donation box locations shall not impede normal traffic.
H. Accessory Uses Permitted by Interpretation
Uses other than those listed above may be determined to be accessory uses in any district based upon an interpretation by the Planning Official.
I. Yard and Location Requirements
No accessory use or structure shall be located in any front yard, except as provided in Section 18.30.270.D (Yard Encroachments). (Ord. 22-22 § 11, 2022; Ord. 17-52 §§ 28, 41, 2017; Ord. 16-20 § 4, 2016; Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
Purpose: Certain accessory structures may be converted to or developed for residential dwelling uses to promote efficient use of land. This section allows accessory dwelling units (ADUs) with standards to ensure that they do not change the residential character of the principal use. This provides affordable living options in prescribed zoning districts, while protecting their character and maintaining compatibility between uses. Examples of living arrangements for ADUs include seniors occupying a second family living unit or apartment, or families with elderly parents unable to live completely alone.
A. Applicability
1. This section applies to any accessory dwelling unit (“ADU”).
2. An ADU is a dwelling unit that is accessory to a principal single-family dwelling unit on the same lot. This includes a building or part of a building that provides complete independent living facilities for one (1) or more people, including a kitchen, living room, bathroom, and bedroom, and that is:
3. ADUs are permitted as accessory to principal single-family dwelling units in all residential districts, downtown districts or planned districts.
4. An ADU may be:
a. Constructed as a new building; or
b. Adapted from an existing building into an existing accessory structure on the same lot; or
c. Adapted from a portion of the principal dwelling unit.
5. Only one (1) ADU is allowed on a lot.
B. ADU Examples

Attached ADU

Detached ADU

ADU Portion of the Principal Dwelling
C. Standards
1. The ADU, detached or attached, must be set back at least six (6) feet behind the front of the principal structure and set back at least ten (10) feet from the rear lot lines. This does not apply to ADUs located within the interior of an existing principal structure.
2. The ADU must conform to side yard setbacks.

Attached ADU With Minimum Setbacks

Detached ADU With Minimum Setbacks
3. Easements must be dedicated for separate utilities to be provided to each dwelling unit.
4. The architectural style of the ADU must conform to the architectural style and materials of the principal structure.
5. ADUs must not exceed a gross floor area of one thousand (1,000) square feet or more than fifty (50) percent of the principal structure’s floor area, whichever is less, or have more than two (2) bedrooms.
6. An ADU must not exceed two (2) stories or the height of the principal dwelling unit.
7. The ADU must not cause lot coverage to exceed seventy-five (75) percent, including the principal structures.
8. The ADU must meet current building code requirements.
9. The ADU must obtain a separate address to help guarantee emergency response.
10. The ADU must provide one (1) off-street parking space with access to a public street from the existing driveway. This space may be located in the existing driveway for the principal structure.
D. Process
1. An ADU requires a building permit only and a separate administrative review is not required.
2. Exceptions to the size, location, and architectural style requirements of this section may be approved by the Planning Official.
3. An applicant aggrieved by a final decision of the Planning Official may appeal to the Board of Zoning Appeals (see Section 18.40.220). (Ord. 22-22 § 12, 2022)
A. Applicability
1. This section applies to the keeping of animals. The keeping of animals is also subject to the provisions of Title 8 of the Municipal Code.
2. Keeping of animals is subject to the standards set out in this section. For purposes of this section, “large farm animal” means horses, ponies, cows, hogs, pigs and other similarly sized animals and “small farm animal” means chickens, rabbits, pygmy goats and other similarly sized animals.
Table 1.
Type | Lot Size | Special Animal Permit Required | *Maximum Number of Animals Allowed |
|---|---|---|---|
Large Farm Animals | < 3 acres | Yes | 1 per acre |
Large Farm Animals | 3 acres or more | No | 1 per acre |
Small Farm Animals | < 3 acres | Yes | 10 animals; roosters prohibited |
Small Farm Animals | 3 acres or more | No | No Maximum |
Bees | < 3 acres | Yes | 2 Beehives |
Bees | 3 acres or more | No | No Maximum |
Dogs and Cats over 4 months in age* (other domestic pets do not require a permit) | Any Size Lot | Yes, for any combination of more than 4 dogs or cats over 4 months in age. | If a permit is required, the maximum number of dogs and/or cats will be identified on the permit. |
B. Requirements.
The following requirements apply to all lots:
1. Minimum Yard Setback Requirements
a. Chicken coops, chicken tractors, and all other animal enclosures is six (6) feet.
b. Beehives, stand, or apiary is fifteen (15) feet.
2. Farm Animal Enclosures.
Animals must be kept in an enclosed structure or area located in the side or rear yard of the principal dwelling and are not permitted to roam unsupervised outside of the enclosure.
a. Enclosures which are open to the sky must consist of a wall or fence of sufficient height to contain the animals.
b. Enclosures for chickens and rabbits must be a minimum of two (2) square feet per animal and include a run.
c. No chicken coop, chicken tractor or other small farm animal enclosure will exceed eighty-four (84) square feet unless authorized by a special animal permit.
3. Keeping of Bees
a. Fresh, clean water must be kept within twenty (20) feet of the hive, stand, or apiary.
b. The owner of any hive or apiary will install and maintain a flyway barrier six (6) feet in height consisting of a solid wall, fence, vegetation or combination thereof that is parallel to the property line and that extends ten (10) feet beyond the hive or apiary in each direction so that all bees are forced to fly at an elevation of at least six (6) feet above ground level over property lines in the vicinity of the hive or apiary.
C. Special Animal Permit Process
1. Approval.
A special animal permit will be issued if an applicant is in compliance with all requirements of this Section of the UDO and Title 8 of the Municipal Code. Additional conditions, consistent with the standards in this Section, may be imposed on the permit by the Planning Official. These may include, but are not limited to, size of enclosures, lot requirements, and limitation on the number or type of animals.
2. Term.
Permits are valid for a period of five (5) years unless otherwise specified on the permit by the Planning Official.
3. Appeal.
An applicant aggrieved by a final decision by the Planning Official may appeal to the Board of Zoning Appeals (see Section 18.40.220).
4. Revocation
a. The Planning Official may revoke a special animal permit if the permittee has violated any condition of the permit, Title 8 of the Olathe Municipal Code, or any other applicable Olathe Municipal Code or UDO provisions.
b. The Planning Official will send notice of intent to revoke to the permittee identifying the violation(s).
c. A permittee will have thirty (30) days from the date of the notice to request reconsideration by the Planning Official.
d. The Planning Official will inform the permittee within ten (10) days of receipt of the permittee’s request for reconsideration whether the special animal permit was revoked. If revoked, the date of revocation will be provided.
e. If the permittee does not request reconsideration within thirty (30) days of receipt of the notice of intent to revoke, the permit will be revoked effective thirty-one (31) days after the notice of intent to revoke was sent.
f. A permittee who has a special animal permit revoked must wait six (6) months from the date of revocation before submitting a new special animal permit application. (Ord. 20-40 § 3, 2020)
A. Applicability
1. This section applies to crisis care network, religious or faith-based (crisis care network), defined as a cross-jurisdictional group of ten (10) or more not-for-profit faith-based or not-for-profit religious institutions whose unified, coordinated, joint operation, through both host and support congregations, is focused on restoring families by providing stability and intervention programs, counseling, education, job training and other emergency services.
B. Definition
1. For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:
Host Congregation
A religious institution (see Section 18.20.500) formally affiliated with crisis care network, whose classrooms are transformed into individual, private, temporary sleeping rooms for families.
Support Congregation
A religious institution (see Section 18.20.500) formally affiliated with crisis care network, which provides trained volunteers to assist families at a host congregation.
2. Terms, uses, definitions or activities identified herein do not apply to homeless shelters, emergency shelters, transitional living, and group boarding homes and other similar operations as identified in Section 18.20.500.
C. Where Permitted
1. Crisis care network and host congregations are permitted as an accessory use located within a religious institution (defined in Section 18.20.500).
2. Sleeping areas at a host congregation cannot comprise more than fifty (50) percent of the existing structure.
D. Performance Standards
1. Within the crisis care network, each host congregation may host guests for up to five (5) weeks per year.
2. Each host congregation location will provide the following:
a. No more than six (6) individual, private sleeping rooms; and
b. A separate dining area, lounge area, restrooms, adequate exits and smoke alarm system; and
c. A primary coordinator is provided at each host congregation site to supervise all trained volunteers and guests.
3. Accommodations, job training, food, and other support services are provided to guests during the day. (Ord. 19-56 § 8, 2019)
A. Applicability
This section applies to day-care. Specific categories of day-care subject to this section are defined below:
Adult day-care
A facility for adults having some or all of the characteristics of homes for the elderly, whether operated for profit or not, which through its operation provides one (1) or more personal services for four (4) or more persons not related by blood or marriage to the owner or operator, for a period less than twenty-four (24) hours. Personal services are in addition to housing and food service, and include but are not limited to: personal assistance with bathing, dressing, housekeeping, supervision, eating, supervision of self-administered medication, and assistance in securing health care from appropriate sources.
Child-care center
A facility in which day-care and educational activities are provided for thirteen (13) or more children, six (6) weeks to sixteen (16) years of age for more than three (3) hours but less than twenty-four (24) hours per day, including daytime, evening and nighttime care. A facility may operate as a child-care center with fewer than thirteen (13) children.
Family day-care home
A place maintained to provide children with day-care away from their homes, for less than twenty-four (24) hours a day. No more than seven (7) children cared for are under kindergarten age and no more than three (3) of the children cared for are less than eighteen (18) months of age, or a maximum of ten (10) children under sixteen (16) years of age.
Group day-care home
A home in which care is provided for a maximum of twelve (12) children under sixteen (16) years of age, with a limited number of children under kindergarten age in accordance with KAR 28-4-114(f)(1).
Mother’s Day Out program
A day-care program operating more than two (2) consecutive hours or more than one (1) day per week and in which any one (1) child is enrolled for not more than one (1) session per week.
Preschool
A day-care facility:
1. Which provides learning experiences for children who have not attained the age of eligibility to enter kindergarten prescribed in KSA 72-1107(c) who are thirty (30) months of age or older;
2. Which conducts sessions not exceeding three (3) hours per session;
3. Which does not enroll any child in more than one (1) session per day; and
4. Which does not serve a meal.
The term “preschool” includes all educational preschools, nursery schools, church-sponsored preschools, and cooperatives. A preschool may have fewer than thirteen (13) children.
B. Child, Family and Group Day-Care Homes
1. The owner or operator shall occupy the structure as his or her private residence.
2. The owner or operator of a family day-care home must reside on the premises. Up to one (1) outside worker may be employed by the owner or operator.
3. Not more than ten (10) children for family day-care homes and not more than twelve (12) children for group day-care homes, including the operator’s own children, shall receive care during a calendar day.
4. Child group day-care homes shall be operated in accordance with state and local regulations on child group day-care homes. Adult day-care, child-care centers, Mother’s Day Out programs and preschools.
Day-care centers shall be operated in accordance with state and local regulations. (Ord. 17-52 §§ 29, 41, 2017; Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
A. Applicability
This section applies to any drive-in or drive-through service, defined as follows:
1. Drive-In Service
The service of food or other goods, services or entertainment where patrons remain in their motor vehicles which are parked in spaces provided on the premises for that purpose.
Drive-Through Service Area
Location where sales occur or patrons are served through a window or other wall opening, door, or mechanical device while remaining in their motor vehicles. Any products served to patrons are normally not consumed on the premises.
B. Compatibility
Drive-through service must be developed in accordance with the following criteria:
1. Order boxes must be located at least fifty (50) feet from property zoned AG, any residential zoning district, or the residential portion of any Planned Development.
2. Speakers within order boxes must be directed away from property zoned AG, any residential zoning district, or the residential portion of any Planned Development.
3. Solid screening must be provided between order stations and property zoned AG, any residential zoning district, or the residential portion of any Planned Development.
4. Drive-through windows will not face public streets.
C. Drive-In and Drive-Through Stacking Distance Requirements
1. Drive-in and drive-through facilities must provide a minimum stacking length as illustrated in Table 18.50.40-1, Drive-Through Stacking Length. A stacking lane is measured as the linear distance between the stacking lane entrance and the drive-through service area. The stacking lengths provided below are in addition to any aisle or parking space.
Table 18.50.40-1. Drive-Through Stacking Length
Type of Operation | Minimum Stacking Length |
|---|---|
Car wash – self-service, automatic | 80 feet/bay at entrance, 20 feet/bay at exit |
Dry cleaning | 40 feet/window |
Eating places with drive-through service | 80 feet to the menu board, 160 feet from the stacking lane entrance to the service area |
Financial institution with drive-up ATM | 40 feet/window or kiosk |
Financial institution with drive-up teller | 80 feet/window or kiosk |
Gas stations | 40 feet/pump |
Gated parking lot entrance | 20 feet/gate |
Gated unit or overhead door | 20 feet/door |
Pharmacy | 80 feet/window |
2. Minimum pavement lane width must be twelve (12) feet. This width is in addition to any curb.
3. These minimum vehicle stacking requirements will remain in force, unless the developer or applicant can present a traffic study from a professional traffic engineer which provides verifiable evidence to allow the reduction of these minimum stacking lengths. Deviations from these stacking lengths will be approved by the City Traffic Engineer.

Vehicle Stacking for Eating Places with Drive-Through Service
(Ord. 19-64 § 19, 2019; Ord. 19-56 § 9, 2019; Ord. 09-37 §13; Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
A. Applicability
This section applies to any Two-Family Dwelling, defined as a building arranged, intended or designed for two (2) dwelling units.
B. Lot and Yard Exceptions
Two-family dwellings which otherwise comply with this title may be divided at the party wall as to ownership and owned as separate dwelling units by separate owners. This ownership does not constitute violation of the lot and yard requirements of the applicable zoning regulations.
A. Applicability
This section applies to any fence, wall or hedge, defined as follows:
Fence or Wall
A freestanding structure intended to provide privacy, protection or confinement or to redirect a person’s direction of travel.
Hedge
A dense row of shrubs or low trees that form a barrier or boundary.
B. Generally
1. Barbed wire, razor wire and electric fencing (above ground) are prohibited in residential (except AG) and commercial districts.
2. No fence, wall or hedge shall be constructed, planted, reconstructed or replaced in a manner which obstructs the intersection sight distance as defined in Section 18.30.220.
C. Height
Fences, walls, or hedges may be constructed or planted to a maximum height (as measured above the average grade level on the property line) of:
1. Six (6) feet in residential districts or the N district. Fences, walls or hedges in front or corner side yards (beyond the front of the house or structure), shall not exceed four (4) feet in height, shall be at least fifty (50) percent open, and shall not include chain-link or any other metal or wire type fencing.
2. Eight (8) feet in commercial and industrial districts.
D. Residential/Mixed-Use Districts
In residential districts or the N district:
1. Fences or walls shall be limited, or similar, to one of the following types of construction: brick or stone walls or pillars, chain-link, wood stockade, split rail, wood rail, wrought iron, spaced picket fence, imitation vinyl or similar decorative material.
2. Fences, walls or hedges are allowed along arterials only when approved as part of the master fence/screening plan in Section 18.30.130.
3. Fences, walls or hedges shall be outside of the sight distance triangle.
E. Commercial/Industrial Districts
In commercial and industrial districts:
1. Fences, walls or hedges shall not be placed in the setback area from street rights-of-way or within the perimeter landscape area as provided in Section 18.30.130.
2. Retaining walls are permitted where the wall is reasonably necessary due to topography, where the wall is located at least two (2) feet from any street right-of-way, and where the wall does not extend more than six (6) inches above the ground level of the land being retained. Any retaining wall above three (3) feet shall have fencing. Retaining wall construction is subject to approval by the City Engineer and Chief Building Inspector. (Ord. 19-56 § 10, 2019; Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
A. Applicability
This section applies to detached garages, carports and sheds, defined as follows:
Carport
Space that houses or stores motor vehicles and enclosed on no more than two (2) sides by walls.
Detached Garage
A garage (as defined in Chapter 18.90) that is detached from the main building.
Shed
A structure that is subordinate to the main building, and designed or used to store lawn, garden, pool care or other household equipment. A shed may be built on-site, or purchased prebuilt or as a kit in prefabricated sections. A shed is not served by heat or plumbing and may or may not have a permanent foundation.
B. General Requirements
Detached garages, carports and sheds:
1. May be constructed on any lot, subject to this section.
2. Shall be located a minimum of ten (10) feet from the principal building, unless otherwise allowed by the building code.
3. Shall not encroach on a drainage or utility easement.
4. Shall have a maximum height of twenty-five (25) feet as measured from the ridgeline.
5. Shall not exceed thirty (30) percent coverage within a required rear yard either as single or cumulative structures.
C. Detached Garages and Carports
1. Any single-family dwelling is permitted one (1) detached garage or covered carport.
2. Detached garage or carport areas shall not exceed two hundred fifty (250) square feet for each three thousand (3,000) square feet of lot area, up to a total of one thousand two hundred (1,200) square feet.
3. A detached garage or carport is subject to the same required setback as the main structure.
4. In all residential districts, the design and construction of any garage or carport shall be similar to or compatible with the design and construction of the main building. The exterior building materials and colors shall be similar to the main building or shall be commonly associated with residential construction.
D. Sheds
1. Maximum size of a shed is based on lot area, as follows:
a. For lots under seven thousand (7,000) square feet:
Two hundred ten (210) square feet,
b. For lots between seven thousand (7,000) – thirteen thousand (13,000) square feet:
Three (3) percent of lot area,
c. For lots exceeding thirteen thousand (13,000) square feet:
Four hundred (400) square feet.
2. Sheds may not be located within five (5) feet of rear or side property lines or fifteen (15) feet of a corner lot property line. (Ord. 17-52 §§ 30, 41, 2017; Ord. 09-03 §1)
A. Applicability
This section applies to gas extraction. For purposes of this section, “gas extraction” includes the operation or development of oil and gas field properties, and the process of recovering liquid hydrocarbons from oil and gas fields. Activities may include exploration for crude petroleum and natural gas; drilling, completing, and equipping wells; operation of separators, emulsion breakers, desilting equipment, and field gathering lines for crude petroleum and natural gas; and all other activities in the preparation of oil and gas up to the point of shipment from the producing property. This industry includes the production of crude petroleum, the mining and extraction of oil from oil shale and oil sands, the production of natural gas, sulfur recovery from natural gas, and the recovery of hydrocarbon liquids from oil and gas field gases. (Source: NAICS 2111)
B. Standards
1. In considering any rezoning or special use permit application for gas extraction, the Planning Commission and Governing Body shall consider past history of the operator with regard to spills, overall safety and compliance with local, state or federal laws and regulations.
2. No portion of the drilling or production related activities shall be closer than two hundred fifty (250) feet from any point along the property line or public street right-of-way.
3. Gas extraction operations shall comply with the development and performance standards set forth in the M-3 zoning district regulations, and local, state and federal regulations.
4. The granting of a period for gas drilling or extraction shall not be construed, nor interpreted as implying, that dehydration or absorption plants are permissible within the permit area. Storage tank "farms" which are not accessory to the permitted production use shall not be permitted.
Purpose: this section -
•Maintains neighborhood integrity and preserves the residential character of neighborhoods by encouraging compatible land uses.
•Provide residents of the City an option to use their residences as places to enhance or fulfill personal economic goals while protecting the residential rights of neighbors.
•Establishes criteria for operating home occupations in dwelling units within residential districts.
•Assure that public and private services such as streets, sewers, water and utility systems are not burdened by home occupations to the extent that usage significantly exceeds that normally associated with a residence.
A. Applicability
This section applies to any home occupation, defined as an accessory use by the occupant(s) of a dwelling unit in which goods are produced or traded, or services are rendered, as an economic enterprise. The use is clearly incidental or subordinate to the residential use of a dwelling. (Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
B. Where Permitted
Home occupations are permitted as an accessory use to a residence within the R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, and N districts subject to the requirements of this section.
C. Uses permitted
Uses allowed as home occupations shall comply with the standards established in subsections D through K of this section.
D. Area of use
1. Home occupations shall be entirely contained within the interior of a residence or in garages or accessory structures on the site.
2. Automobile, vehicle or equipment repair occupations are not allowed in garages or accessory structures.
3. Equipment or materials used in a home occupation may not be stored outside the residence.
4. No visible evidence of the business shall be apparent from the street or the surrounding area.
5. Family day-care homes may have an outside play area which shall be screened.
E. Employees
1. The home occupation is restricted to family members residing on the premises with no assistance from other individuals or groups. Home occupations are subject to the following:
a. The operator of the home occupation resides in the main residence on the subject property, and
b. No more than two clients or patrons are allowed on the premises at the same time (except as provided in this chapter for Day-Care and Child-Care Centers). Visitations, deliveries and vehicle trips associated with the home occupation are not permitted between the hours of 9:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., and
c. The only sign allowed is a two (2) square foot nameplate attached to the face (wall) of the building near the main entrance of the main building.
d. All aspects of the home occupation shall be conducted within a fully enclosed building consisting of the main structure or accessory structures meeting the Building Code, and
e. Nothing contained in the action to approve the home occupation shall be used as justification for a zone change.
f. No structures allowed that do not otherwise meet the conditions of the residential zoning district where the home occupation is located.
F. Sales, repairs and leasing
The commercial exchange of tangible goods or other items constituting a sale between the proprietor of a home occupation and members of the general public is not permitted on the premises of a home occupation. “Members of the general public” do not include persons in the home by prior individualized invitation. This subsection does not apply to garage sales (⇔ see Section 18.50.020.C).
G. Traffic and parking
If parking for a home occupation occurs in a manner or frequency which causes disturbance to the normal traffic flow for the neighborhood, the occupation shall be considered a business best operated in a commercial district rather than as a home occupation, and will no longer be permitted as an accessory use.
H. Equipment and Materials
1. The outdoor storage of equipment and materials associated with the home occupation is prohibited.
2. The set-up, disassembly, or cleaning of equipment used for the home occupation is allowed in the rear yard. However, the materials and equipment must be moved to an indoor location when set up, disassembly or cleaning is completed.
I. Changes to exterior
The appearance of a dwelling as a residence shall not be altered to the extent that attention is drawn to the structure as a business operation.
J. Nuisance controls
1. A home occupation shall not create noise, dust or dirt, heat, smoke, odors, vibration or glare or bright lighting which would be in excess of that created by a single residential dwelling.
2. The production, dumping or storage of combustible or toxic substances is not permitted on site.
3. Chemical, electrical, or mechanical equipment that is not normally a part of domestic or household equipment and which is used primarily for commercial purposes is not permitted.
4. A home occupation shall not interfere with, or create fluctuations of, radio or television transmission or reception.
5. Home occupations are subject to Chapter 6.06 (Environmental Quality) of the Olathe Municipal Code.
K. Signs
No sign or other form of advertising pertaining to the home occupation may be placed or painted onto the exterior of the residence or in the yard of a residence, except as permitted by Section 18.50.190, below.
L. Other regulations
Home occupations shall comply with all other local, state or federal regulations pertinent to the activity pursued. This section shall not be construed as an exemption from those regulations.
A. Applicability
This section defines certain uses that are considered accessory to hospitals.
B. Accessory Uses to Hospitals
The following uses are accessory uses within a hospital where located within the main building and designed to serve hospital personnel, visitors or patients:
1. Florist.
2. Food service and vending machines.
3. Gift shops.
4. Laundry, cleaning and garment services - pickup and delivery.
5. Nursing and personal care facilities.
6. Pharmacies.
7. Residential quarters for staff and employees. (Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
8. Fitness Centers, pools, game rooms
C. Height Regulations
A. Applicability
This section defines certain uses that are considered accessory to hotels and motels.
B. Accessory Uses to Hotels and Motels
The following uses are accessory uses within a hotel or motel if the use is located within the main building and designed to serve primarily the occupants and patrons of the hotel or motel:
1. Banquet rooms.
2. Barber shops and hair salons.
3. Clubs.
4. Drinking establishments.
5. Florist.
6. Gift shops.
7. Newsstands.
8. Restaurants.
9. Sales of notions.
10. Vending machines. (Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
A. Applicability
This section applies to Residential Design Manufactured Homes, defined as a manufactured home on permanent foundation which has: (a) minimum dimension of twenty-two (22) body feet in width; (b) a pitched roof; and (c) siding and roofing materials which are customarily used on site-built homes. (Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002) A “manufactured home” means a structure which is subject to the federal manufactured home construction and safety standards established pursuant to 42 USC Section 5403. (Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
B. Roofs
1. The roof must be double-pitched and have a minimum vertical rise of two and one-half (2.5) feet for each twelve (12) feet of horizontal run.
2. Roofs must be covered with roofing material that is residential in appearance. This includes, but is not limited to, approved wood, asphalt composition shingles or fiberglass. Corrugated aluminum, corrugated fiberglass or metal roofs are not permitted.
3. All roof structures shall provide an eave projection of no less than six (6) inches, which may include a gutter.
C. Siding
The exterior siding shall consist predominantly of vinyl or metal horizontal lap siding (the reflectivity of which does not exceed that of gloss white paint), wood or hardboard, brick, stone or stucco comparable in composition, appearance and durability to the exterior siding commonly used in standard residential construction in the City.
D. Installation
1. The manufactured home shall be set up in accordance with the recommended installation procedures of the manufacturer and the standards set by the National Conference of States on Building Codes and Standards and published in Manufactured Home Installations, 1987 (referred to as NCS BCS A225.1).
2. A continuous permanent masonry foundation or masonry curtain wall slab, unpierced except for required ventilation and access, shall be installed under the perimeter of the manufactured home.
3. Stairs, porches, entrance platforms, ramps and other means of entrance and exit to and from the home shall be installed or constructed in accordance with the Building Codes adopted by the City, and attached firmly to the primary structure and anchored securely to the ground.
4. All fuel supply systems shall be constructed and installed within the foundation wall or underground within all applicable building and safety codes.
5. The moving hitch, transporting lights, and wheels and axles shall be removed.
E. Orientation
1. The manufactured home must be oriented on the lot so that its long access is parallel with the street.
2. A perpendicular or diagonal placement is permitted if the narrow dimension of the unit, as it appears from the street, is no less than fifty (50) percent of the unit's long dimension.
F. Elevation
1. On all level sites the main floor shall be no greater than twenty (20) inches above finished grade at the foundation.
2. On sloping or irregular sites the side closest the grade level shall not be greater than twenty (20) inches above finished grade at the foundation.
G. Landscaping
The lot must be landscaped to ensure compatibility with surrounding properties.
H. Massing
1. The manufactured home must have a length not exceeding four (4) times its width, with length measured along the longest access and width measured at the narrowest part of the other access.
2. The minimum dimensions of the manufactured home shall be twenty-two (22) feet in width and forty (40) feet in length.
I. Garages
If seventy (70) percent of the structures on the block face where the home is to be located, and the opposite block face have attached garages, a garage constructed according to the provisions of the City's adopted Building Code shall be attached to the residential design manufactured homes. (Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
A. Applicability
This section applies to outdoor dining, defined as the use of locations outside of an enclosed building, on sidewalks , or on public rights-of-way for the consumption of food and/or beverages.
B. Standards
1. Eating establishments may have an outdoor dining area that is accessory to the main building.
2. The outdoor dining area must be a well-defined space, designed and serviced to keep debris from blowing off the premises. A durable barrier that is at least 36 inches high must separate the outdoor dining area from any pedestrian way or sidewalk, vehicle travel lane, or parking area.
3. Outdoor dining adjacent to a sidewalk is allowed only if the sidewalk is wide enough to adequately accommodate both the usual pedestrian traffic in the area and the operation of the proposed activity. The outdoor dining area shall leave at least 36 consecutive inches of sidewalk width at every point which is clear and unimpeded for pedestrian traffic. This does not require the installation of barriers on sidewalks.
4. Patrons must gain entrance through the main entrance to the restaurant, but at least one (1) exit must be provided for fire safety. (Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
A. Applicability
This section applies to outdoor display, defined as the displaying of goods, merchandise or products outdoors so that the items are readily available for sale at retail on the same lot and in conjunction with a permitted or special use that is otherwise operated entirely within a permanent fully enclosed building.
B. Standards
1. No merchandise or equipment may be displayed outside a building unless located within an outdoor display confinement area not to exceed twenty (20) percent of the ground floor area of the building or tenant space.
2. Daily sidewalk sales and temporary displays, not to exceed one hundred fifty (150) square feet in area or twenty (20) percent of the ground floor area of the building or tenant space, whichever is less, are permitted on sidewalk areas immediately adjacent to the business during business hours. All merchandise and display shall be temporary in nature and shall be moved inside the business after business hours.
3. Outdoor display of landscape plantings, materials and supplies, and lawn and garden supplies (as accessory sales for businesses with other commercial activities) are subject to the following:
a. Seasonal landscape plantings may be displayed outside of an outdoor display confinement area on a seasonal basis upon approval of a temporary sales and events permit.
b. Landscape materials and lawn and garden supplies are required to be located within an outdoor display confinement area. However, the materials and supplies may be displayed outside of an outdoor display confinement area on a seasonal basis upon approval of a temporary sales and events permit.
c. Plantings, materials and supplies subject to subsections a and b above –
(1) Shall be kept off the public sidewalks and streets,
(2) Shall not be placed within a required parking/paving setback area,
(3) Shall not reduce the capacity of a parking lot below that required by Chapter 18.30.160 (Parking and Loading), and
(4) Shall not hinder the movement of pedestrians on any sidewalk around the building.
4. Permanent Display Areas
Outdoor display and storage of landscape plantings, materials and supplies, and lawn and garden supplies associated with retail nurseries and/or lawn and garden supply stores (stand-alone developments not associated with other commercial activities) and not located within an outdoor display confinement area may be permitted on a permanent basis with a special use permit.
A. Applicability
This section applies to any Payday Loan Business or Title Loan Business, as defined in Municipal Code section 5.43.010.
B. Standards and Procedures
1. A Payday Loan Business or Title Loan Business shall comply with all applicable requirements of Chapter 5.43 of the Municipal Code.
2. A Payday Loan Business or Title Loan Business shall provide a valid license for a Payday or Title Loan Business with any application for a certificate of occupancy.
See Section 18.50.225 (Temporary Uses).
A. Applicability
This section applies to public or semi-public buildings, such as hospitals, churches and schools, either public or private. This section applies to any zoning district where the use is permitted.
B. Height and Yard Requirements
Public or semi-public buildings may be erected to a height of up to seventy-five (75) feet. If the structure exceeds the height limit established for the district, it shall be setback from all property lines a distance equal to or greater than its height. (Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
Purpose. This section regulates the externalities of quarries.
A. Applicability
This section applies to mines or quarries.
B. Generally
Mines and quarries shall follow all Federal, State, and local requirements, including those found in Title 16 as well as requirements found in any special use permit governing a specific site. In the event that multiple requirements exist, including those for blasting and vibration, the stricter standard shall be controlling over the land use activity on the site.
C. Roads
1. Proposed quarry operations shall provide or have direct access to a public road.
2. Public and private roads shall be hard-surfaced and built to carry the heavy loads that are generated from quarry operations.
D. Setbacks for Above-Ground Operations
1. All above-ground operations shall be located at least:
a. One hundred (100) feet from any property line except as provided below.
b. One thousand (1,000) feet from an existing residence or the nearest property line of residentially zoned property, whichever achieves the greatest overall setback.
2. The Planning Commission or Governing Body may reduce the property line setback where it abuts a highway or railroad right-of-way by up to fifty (50) percent.
3. The Planning Commission or Governing Body may reduce the residential setback by up to ninety (90) percent if the applicant shows that compliance with the City ordinances related to noise, dust, visibility and operations will adequately protect the residents from the above-ground operations, or upon approval of the residence owner.
4. The above setbacks may be increased upon the City’s determination that wider setbacks are warranted to mitigate adverse impacts.
5. A setback for above-ground operation is not required when the operation is located contiguous to another existing mine or quarry operation.
E. Setbacks for Below-Ground Operations
All below-ground operations shall be located at least two hundred (200) feet from the nearest property line, measured laterally. (Ord. 19-26 § 3, 2019; Ord. 16-51 § 3, 2016)
A. Applicability
This section applies to any satellite dish antenna, defined as a device incorporating a reflective surface that is solid, open mesh, or bar configured and is in the shape of a shallow dish, cone, horn, or cornucopia. The device is used to transmit and/or receive radio or electromagnetic waves between terrestrial and/or orbital based uses. This definition includes, but is not limited to, what are commonly referred to as satellite earth stations, TVROs (television reception only satellite dish antennas), and microwave antennas.
B. Ground-Mounted
1. In residential districts, ground-mounted satellite dish antennas are subject to the following performance standards:
a. The maximum height will not exceed fifteen (15)* feet from the established grade where it is mounted.
b. The antenna must be located within the rear yard and set back a minimum of ten (10) feet from all property lines.
c. All cables and lines serving the antenna must be located underground.
2. In commercial and industrial districts, ground-mounted satellite dish antennas are subject to the following performance standards:
a. The maximum height is thirty (30)* feet from the grade where it is mounted.
b. The antenna will not be located within a required yard setback.
c. No antenna will be placed in the front yard.
C. Wall- and Roof-Mounted
1. In residential districts, the maximum height (measured from the highest point) of any wall- or roof-mounted satellite dish antenna must not extend more than five (5) feet above the peak of the roof surface. The antenna will not be located on the front side of the house or roof.
2. In commercial and industrial districts, wall- or roof-mounted satellite dish antennas are subject to the following performance standards:
a. The maximum height (measured from the highest point) is fifteen (15) feet above the roofline.
b. The antenna must be screened in accordance with Section 18.30.130.I. (Ord. 19-74 § 8, 2019; Ord. 19-56 § 11, 2019)
Purpose and Findings: This section regulates and controls all exterior signs placed for observation in order to preserve, protect and promote the public health, safety, and general welfare of the residents of the City of Olathe. This section:
•Encourages the reasonable, orderly and effective display of signs;
•Enhances the physical appearance of the City;
•Reduces visual clutter;
•Prevents blighting influences;
•Protects property values;
•Provides minimum standards to safeguard life, health, and property by regulating and controlling the size, height, design, quality of materials, construction, location, electrification and maintenance of all signs and sign structures; and
•Authorizes the use of signs that are compatible with their surroundings.
A. Applicability and Definitions
This section applies to signs. Signs, sign types, and other terms and phrases used in this section are defined as follows:
“A” Frame Sign
A freestanding sign which is ordinarily in the shape of an “A” or some variation thereof, which is readily moveable, and is not permanently attached to the ground or any structure. Nondurable materials, glass, paper, laminated paper, vinyl, plastic, PVC pipe frames, or illumination are prohibited materials for the construction of an “A” frame sign.
Abandoned Sign
A sign which no longer advertises or identifies a business, lessor, owner, product, activity, message or location.
Attention-Attracting Device
Any device intended to attract the attention of the public to an establishment, location, product or service, except signs as permitted by this section.
Awning Sign
(Nonilluminated.) A sign which is mounted, painted or printed on, or attached to an awning or canopy.
Backer Panel
A background behind the graphics of a sign that is made from a solid opaque material on which the graphics may be attached, used to enhance the aesthetic and structural durability of a sign.
Billboard
A freestanding outdoor advertising structure, on or off site, which advertises a product or service, or relays a message to the public, with a per face area greater than two hundred (200) square feet.
Building Canopy
A roof-like structure attached to a building covering the entrance, exit, walkway or loading dock, not including the building roof line extension. For the purposes of this ordinance, when the pitch of a building canopy is 1:4 or less (twenty-five (25) degrees or less from vertical), the face of the canopy is considered part of the wall.
Building Identification Sign
A sign that serves to identify the name and/or address of the building(s) upon which it is located. Such signs do not include any advertising or promotion of any business, goods, or services.
Canopy
See “Building Canopy” and “Freestanding Canopy.”
Changeable Copy Sign
A permanent sign with a manually changeable face or message. This includes letters that can manually be replaced to change the message of the sign. It does not include electronic message boards or directly illuminated signs of any kind.
Community Information Sign
A sign, located within a master planned community, that serves to direct people to a residential subdivision, public building, or community facility such as, but not limited to, a recreational area, nature trail, golf course, lake marina, information area, etc.
Complex
A group of freestanding buildings, or buildings constructed in such a way as to give an appearance of being interrelated because of architectural similarity and/or interconnected drives and parking areas; or a building divided into two (2) or more separate offices, businesses or apartments; provided, that the building is not part of a large complex. A complex is limited to apartment, office or business complexes, shopping centers and/or industrial parks.
Copy Area
(See Sign Face.)
Directly Illuminated Sign
A sign where the source of illumination is located on the sign face. The source of illumination may include, but not be limited to, neon tubes, incandescent bulbs, and fluorescent tubes.
Electronic Message Board
A sign which displays information through a digital display. Typically, electronic message boards use a bank of lights that can be individually lit to form copy such as words, letters, logos, figures, symbols, illustrations, or patterns to form a message that may change or move without altering the sign face. This includes video screens, LED (light emitting diode boards), or similar technology.
Erected
This term means attached, altered, built, constructed, reconstructed, and must include the painting of wall signs, but does not include copy changes on any legal conforming sign.
Freestanding Canopy
A self-supported, detached roof-like structure covering such areas as gas pumps and drive-through service areas.
Governmental Sign
A sign for the control of traffic and other regulatory purposes, street signs, construction signs, danger signs, railroad crossing signs, and signs of public service companies indicating danger and aids to service or safety which are erected by or on the order of any public official in the performance of his/her public duty.
Indirectly (Externally) Illuminated Sign
A sign which is illuminated by a shielded light source located externally to the sign structure that projects a consistent light toward the sign but does not project beyond the structure to which it is attached.
Internally Illuminated Sign
A sign illuminated by an internal light source diffused through a translucent material. This includes back-lit signs with a light source located within the sign structure that projects illumination back towards the wall or other solid feature to which the sign is attached and which the sign face shields the light source in every direction except back.
Marquee
A permanent roof-like structure or canopy of rigid materials supported by and extending from the façade of a building frequently used to display signage.
Master Planned Community
A mixed-use development consisting of six hundred forty (640) or more contiguous acres under one (1) ownership, for which a comprehensive master plan has been approved by the City Planning Commission.
Menu Board, Freestanding
A permanent, nonportable sign that faces and is adjacent to a drive-through lane. Preview boards are freestanding.
Menu Board, Wall
A sign that is located in a permanently mounted display box on the surface of the building. This type of sign customarily incorporates a menu containing a list of products and prices offered by a restaurant. Menu boards do not include preview boards.
Monument Sign
A freestanding sign having a solid appearance and a low profile, normally consisting of a face and base. The sign may be constructed with stone, concrete, metal, routed wood planks or beams, brick or other materials consistent with the building the sign is representing.
Off-Site Sign
A sign that pertains or directs attention to a business, product, service, activity, person, organization, institution, event, place, object, or location not located, manufactured, conducted, sold, or offered on the premises on which the sign is located.
Parapet orParapet Wall
That portion of a building wall that rises above the roofline.
Permanent Sign
Any wall, monument, or other sign that is fixed, lasting, stable, enduring, not subject to change, and intended to remain for an indefinite period of time.
Person
An individual, corporation, association, firm or partnership.
Portable Sign
A sign which is not permanently affixed to the ground, building or other structure, which may be mounted on wheels, worn or carried by an individual, and can easily be transported from place to place, but does not include permitted temporary signs.
Preview Board
A permanent, nonportable sign used in conjunction with a menu board that faces and is adjacent to a drive-through lane. Preview boards are freestanding, and are not attached to menu boards. Electronic preview boards with programmable messages are not permitted.
Projecting Sign
A sign extending from the face of the building to which it is attached, not including wall signs. Also known as blade signs.
Public Notices and Signs
Official notices or signs for a public purpose as required by any law, statute or ordinance or as permitted by the Governing Body, and includes signs of public service companies indicating danger and aids to service or safety.
Real Estate Sign
An on-site or off-site sign which advertises the sale, rental or lease of property, or special program signs, such as open house, energy conservation, warranty, builder, etc.
Roof
The primary cover of a building used to shed weather, including all supporting materials.
Roof Sign
A sign erected, constructed or maintained partially or wholly upon or over the roof of a building.
Sign
Any identification, description, illustration, message, symbol, logo or device which directs attention to a product, service, place, activity, person, institution, business or solicitation, including any permanent or temporary display of merchandise, emblems, corporate flags, pennants or placards, designed to advertise, identify, or convey information, including all supporting structures.
Sign Alteration
The replacement, enlargement, rewording, reduction, reshaping, or repainting using different colors, of a sign to serve an establishment or business.
Sign Area
See “Sign Face.”
Sign Base
That portion of a sign attached to the ground and supports the sign face or sign copy area, but excluding the sign footing.
Sign Face
That area used to measure the sign area (see subsection C.6, below). See subsection D, below, for sign face rules for monument signs and wall signs.
Sign Maintenance
See subsection E.1, below.
Sign Structure
The base, supports, uprights, braces, framework and face of a sign.
Snipe Sign
A sign constructed of any kind of material that is attached to a utility pole, tree, fence or similar object located or situated on public or private property.
Subdivision Entry Marker
A monument sign located at the entry of a platted subdivision.
Temporary Sign
A sign constructed of cloth, canvas, cardboard, plywood or other similar material, which is readily moveable and not permanently attached to the ground or any structure thereof, that does not constitute a structure, and which is intended to be displayed for a short period of time. Examples include garage sale signs, grand opening signs, and election signs.
Traffic Control Sign
A sign for the control of traffic and other regulatory purposes, street signs, construction signs, danger signs, railroad crossing signs, erected by or on the order of any public officer in the performance of his/her public duty, as well as signs erected on private property designed to facilitate traffic safety or traffic circulation on the site.
Under Canopy Sign
A sign that is placed under the canopy at right angles to the wall of the building. Its sole purpose is for communicating to pedestrian traffic the name of the tenant.
V-Shaped Sign
The two (2) permitted faces of a standard double-faced yard or monument sign placed in a v-shaped configuration where the two (2) faces or their supporting structures are connected at the point of the “V.” The angle between the two (2) faces will not exceed sixty (60) degrees.
Vehicular Sign
Any name, insignia, logo, or sign displayed, mounted, painted or otherwise placed on a trailer, truck, automobile, or other vehicle that is parked, placed, or stored so that the vehicular sign is visible from a public street or right-of way, or that is parked, placed, or stored for the purpose of displaying advertising signage.
Wall
A vertical structure which is solid and encloses a building, and supports the roof.
Wall Sign
A sign that is parallel to, and attached to, the surface of a wall, including illuminated awning signs. If a sign is placed on a canopy that has a roof slope of 1:4 or less (twenty-five (25) degrees or less from vertical), the face of the sign may be perpendicular to the ground.
Window Area
The total surface area of the combined glass portion of a window or a continuous group of windows and glass doors within a single wall plane of a building that are not separated by substantial frames, mullions, dividers or similar. This includes side lights and transoms if they are part of the same window system or storefront.
Window Sign
A sign that is placed on or behind a windowpane and intended to be viewed from outside the building. Window signs must be painted, posted, or etched on an interior translucent or transparent surface, including windows or doors. This sign may contain text, graphic logos, or images combined with color.
Yard Sign
A sign supported by one (1) or more uprights, posts, or bases placed upon or affixed in the ground and not attached to any part of a building.
B. Administration
1. Sign Permit
a. Applicability
It is unlawful for any person to erect, or alter any sign as defined in this ordinance without first obtaining a sign permit. This does not require a permit for sign maintenance, altering permitted changeable copy, or signs exempted from a permit as described elsewhere in this section.
Signs that are not readily visible from street right-of-way (public or private) do not require a permit unless the sign is visible from an adjoining lot or parcel zoned or used for residential purposes, and such determination will be made by the Planning Official. Examples include interior signs located entirely within a building, and signs located in interior courtyards and enclosed patios that are screened from public view.
A sign is considered not readily visible where it is fully obstructed by natural changes in grade, buildings, or landscaping that provides an all-season visual barrier from ground level at the edge of the public right-of-way or residential property line, or from the upper level of a residential building on an adjoining property.
b. Initiation
Sign permit applications must be accompanied by one (1) set of plans drawn to scale indicating the sign size, location of the sign and any required landscaping, method of illumination, colors, materials of the sign and structure, method of attachment, and any permit fees. In addition, the applicant must submit other information relating to the placement, construction, and design, as needed to demonstrate compliance with this section.
Prior written consent of the property owner or authorized agent upon which the sign is to be placed is required at the time of application for a sign permit.
A separate permit for electrical and/or structural review may be required.
c. Decision
The Building Official will approve or deny the sign permit application no later than thirty (30) days following the date of its submission. If the Building Official fails to timely act on the application, the sign permit is deemed approved unless the applicant submits a request for continuance.
d. Issuance
The Building Official will issue a permit for the erection, alteration, or relocation of a sign within the City when an application has been properly made and the sign complies with all appropriate laws and ordinances.
e. Revocation and Denial
The Building Official may, in writing, suspend or revoke a permit issued under the provisions of this section whenever the permit is issued on the basis of a misstatement of material fact or fraud. When a sign permit is denied by the Building Official, a written notice of the denial will be given to the applicant, together with a brief written statement of the reasons for the denial.
f. Sign Permit Appeal
An appeal of denial may be made to the Board of Zoning Appeals upon denial of a sign permit. The appeal must be filed within thirty (30) days of the denial of the sign permit. The Board of Zoning Appeals must make a final decision not later than forty-five (45) days after the appeal has been filed unless a request for continuance is submitted by City staff or applicant.
g. Scope of Approval
A sign permit does not authorize the maintenance of an unlawful sign, and does not constitute a defense in an action to abate an unlawful sign.
2. Removal of Sign
a. If the Planning Official determines that any sign or other advertising structure regulated by this section, located on private property, is unsafe, or has been constructed, erected or is being maintained in violation of the provisions of this ordinance, the Planning Official will notify the sign owner in writing. The owner must immediately remove or repair the sign to bring it into compliance and/or make it safe. If the owner fails to remove or repair the sign so as to comply within five (5) days after the notice, the Planning Official may cause the sign to be removed or repaired to make it safe, at the expense of the permittee or owner.
b. The City Clerk will mail a statement of the costs for removal or repair of the unsafe or unlawful sign to either the last known address of the owner of record of the property, the person in charge of such property, or the sign permittee. If the costs are not paid within ten (10) days from the time of mailing of the notice, the Governing Body may proceed to pass an ordinance levying a special assessment for the cost against the subject lot or parcel of land. The City Clerk must certify the assessment to the County Clerk for collection and payment to the City in the same manner as other assessments and taxes are collected and paid to the City.
If the Planning Official determines that any sign, advertising structure, or attention-attracting device has been located on public property, including right-of-way, the Planning Official may remove the sign, structure, or device without notice to its owner or erector. These items must be disposed of immediately by the City of Olathe.
3. Access and Right of Entry
a. The Planning Official may inspect any sign to determine whether it complies with this section. Inspections will be done at a reasonable time.
b. If the building, premises or establishment to be inspected is occupied, the Planning Official must first present proper credentials and demand entry. If the building or premises is unoccupied, he/she must first make a reasonable effort to locate the owner or other persons having charge or control of the building or premises and demand entry. If entry is refused, the Planning Official must have recourse as provided by law to secure entry.
c. If, after demand, entry or access is refused, the Planning Official may acquire such access by application to a court of competent jurisdiction; provided, however, that the agency complies with the provisions of Section 15 of the Kansas Bill of Rights and the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution relating to unreasonable searches and seizures.
C. General Standards
1. Routine Maintenance
All signs must be of sound structural quality, be maintained in good repair, and have a clean and neat appearance. The land adjacent must be kept free from weeds and trash. If signs are not being maintained as described, said sign may be ordered to be removed.
2. Minimum Setback
All signs must maintain a minimum setback of ten (10) feet from all property lines and set outside of the site distance triangle except as provided in this section.
3. Sign Placement
a. No private sign will be placed on a public easement, unless, in the opinion of the City Engineer, the placement will not interfere with the intended use of the easement. No private sign will be placed on a public right-of-way.
b. Signs on all buildings must account for the scale, character and design of the subject building. Signs must not dominate building façades or obscure architectural features (windows, cornices, grille work, piers, pilasters, ornamental features, etc.).
4. Illuminated Signs
Illuminated signs must be internally or indirectly illuminated. Neon and fluorescent tubes that are exposed to the human eye are not permitted. Directly illuminated incandescent bulbs and LED tube lighting are permitted but must not be brighter than is necessary for clear and adequate visibility of the sign, or create a visual distraction, and such determination will be made by the Planning Official. Directly illuminated signs must be equipped with a dimming feature.
Signs must not display colors that change rapidly, intermittently, or in a manner that creates a flashing or distracting effect. Changes in color are permitted provided the transition occurs no more than once every twenty-four (24) hours. Indirect illumination must be directed away from pedestrian walkways, and not shine into adjacent property or cause glare for motorists and pedestrians.
5. Compliance with Building Code
All signs must comply with the Building Code relating to design, structural members and connections. Signs must also comply with the provisions of the National Electrical Code and the additional construction standards set forth in this section.
6. Measurements of Signs
a. In determining the area of a sign, the entire sign face is included.
(1) The sign face includes the advertising surface and any framing, trim, molding, cabinet, panel or any visually or architecturally distinct area enclosing the copy, logo and any other graphic component of the sign.
(2) Where individual letters or graphics are used, and no distinct enclosed area is present, the sign face is the rectangle, box, circle or other regular geometric shape, or combinations thereof, enclosing the letters, logo or other graphic elements.
(3) For a V-shaped sign, the sign face is the area within a line including all outer extremities, framework, or background of the cabinet or structure on which the letters, text, or symbols are mounted, but not including the sign base. For the determination of sign area square footage, the two (2) faces of the “V” configuration must be considered together for an overall square footage.
b. If the sign structure or supports become part of the sign due to the design of the structure or supports in relation to the sign, the structure or supports are included in the determination of copy area.
c. If a sign is composed of letters only, with no connection by the advertising structure between the letters, the copy area must be determined by measuring the distance from the outside edges of the outside letters and from the top of the largest letter to the bottom of the lowest letter. If one (1) letter is unequally large or small in comparison to the other letters composing the sign, the unequal letter must be squared off, the remaining letters must be measured from the outside edges, and the two (2) added for a total copy area determination.
d. Unless determined by the zoning district regulations, the allowable copy area of a sign will be based on one (1) side of the sign. Double-faced copy area is allowed if both sides of the sign are parallel to one another and comply with the applicable area requirements of this section, or the sign is a V-shaped sign.
D. Standards by Sign Type
1. Monument Signs
a. For a monument sign, the sign face is the area within a line including all outer extremities, framework, or background of the cabinet or structure on which the letters, text, or symbols are mounted, but not including the sign base.
b. Monument signs must be built on a solid base.
c. Monument signs may be single- or double-faced.
d. Monument signs may be nonilluminated, indirectly illuminated or internally illuminated.
e. The sign face and base must not exceed six (6) feet in overall height above the natural or average grade.
f. The actual sign face must not exceed twenty-five (25) square feet in area per face if set back the minimum of ten (10) feet from a property line. For each additional five (5) feet of setback, the overall sign height may be increased two (2) feet and the sign face may be increased ten (10) square feet to a maximum of fifteen (15) feet in overall sign height and sixty-five (65) square feet per sign face.
g. When a single business or complex is located on a site more than five (5) acres, one (1) of the two (2) monument signs permitted in the commercial and industrial districts may be increased to a maximum height of fifteen (15) feet and a maximum face area size of sixty-five (65) square feet, and must be set back at least fifteen (15) feet from all property lines and outside of sight distance triangles and easements.
h. The sign base area must not exceed the actual sign face area by more than ten (10) percent. The sign face must not exceed the width of the base by more than twenty-five (25) percent.
i. Landscaping, such as flower beds, shrubs and bushes, must be provided in an area of at least two and one-half (2½) feet around the base of the sign. The applicant must designate the area and type of plantings in the sign permit application.
2. Wall Signs
a. For a wall sign, the sign face is the area within a line including the outer extremities of all individual mounted letters, text, or symbols attached to a wall or retaining wall. For any sign located on a wall or retaining wall that has a cabinet or background attached to the wall, then the sign face includes all outer extremities, framework or background of the cabinet or structure.
b. Wall signs may be nonilluminated, internally illuminated or indirectly illuminated.
c. When a wall sign is placed on a canopy and is perpendicular to the ground, all supports, braces and brackets must not be visible.
d. The top of the sign when placed on a parapet or a canopy must not extend more than five (5) feet above the actual roofline.
e. Wall signs must not extend more than twelve (12) inches above the top of the wall, parapet or canopy.
f. Tenant spaces that are part of a multitenant building and face an internal parking lot with no direct wall area to a street frontage from the tenant space are allowed a wall sign to face the street frontage.
E. Signs Permitted in All Districts
The following signs are permitted in all districts and do not require a sign permit, unless otherwise noted. The signs must conform to all other regulations and ordinances of the City.
1. Sign Maintenance
The normal care and minor repair that is necessary to retain a safe, attractive sign and supporting structures. Repainting with the same colors, or repairing copy or logo will be considered maintenance if the name, product, service, place, activity, person, or similar elements depicted remain the same.
2. Governmental Signs
Traffic control signs and public notices, including changeable copy signs for government offices and facilities.
3. Signs During Construction Activities
In addition to any other permitted sign, a temporary freestanding, nonilluminated sign is allowed.
a. The sign must be located on the site of the development. If the development involves a subdivision plat for a single-family or duplex subdivision, signs during construction activities may also be located within 1,000 feet of the subdivision if the total number of on- and off-site signs does not exceed the amount prescribed in subsection E.3.e, below.
b. The sign must not exceed eight (8) feet in height or thirty-two (32) square feet in area per face.
c. The sign may have two (2) faces.
d. The minimum setback from any property line is thirty (30) feet. For each additional setback of ten (10) feet, the face area may be increased ten (10) square feet and the height may be increased one (1) foot. The maximum face area must not exceed one hundred (100) square feet, and the maximum height must not exceed fifteen (15) feet, except as provided below.
e. One (1) sign during construction activities is permitted for every one thousand (1,000) feet of street frontage. If a development has more than one (1) street frontage, then a separate on-site development sign is permitted on each frontage. A maximum of three (3) on-site development signs is permitted for a development.
f. When a tract of property held under one (1) ownership is being developed as one (1) project and is more than one hundred (100) acres in size, one (1) of the permitted signs during construction activities may be increased in size to two hundred (200) square feet per face in area. When the development is larger than two hundred (200) acres, the sign face area of the sign during construction activities may be increased one (1) additional square foot for every five (5) acres over two hundred (200) acres. This sign must maintain a one hundred (100) foot setback from all property lines.
g. For purposes of applying the rules for removing temporary signs (see subsection O.7, below), the events to which the sign is related are considered complete when a certificate of occupancy is issued for the last building or phase.
h. A sign permit is required.
4. Real Estate Sign
a. R-1 and R-2 Districts
Real estate signs must not exceed six (6) square feet per face, with two (2) faces per sign permitted. The maximum height of the sign must not exceed six (6) feet. A maximum of three (3) signs per lot is permitted.
b. R-3, R-4, Commercial and Industrial Districts
Real estate signs must not exceed sixteen (16) square feet in area per face with two (2) faces permitted. The sign must not exceed five (5) feet in height with a maximum twelve (12) inch gap above grade. A maximum of two (2) signs is permitted for each parcel. In addition, one (1) real estate sign, not exceeding six (6) square feet per face, with a maximum of two (2) faces permitted, and a maximum height of six (6) feet is permitted. For signs attached to the wall of a building, the sign must not exceed ten (10) percent of the wall area on which it is attached.
c. Undeveloped Land for Sale Signs
In lieu of the signs permitted in subsections E.4.a and E.4.b, above, undeveloped and unplatted land over ten (10) acres in size are permitted two (2) “For Sale” signs not to exceed thirty-two (32) square feet in area per face, with two (2) faces permitted. The signs must not exceed eight (8) feet in height.
5. Community Information Signs
a. Such signs must be part of an overall signage plan for a master planned community that includes directional signs, traffic control signs, governmental signs, identification signs, subdivision entry markers, monument signs, etc. The community information signs must be harmonious in color, sizing and location. The purpose of such signs will be to facilitate the movement of vehicular and pedestrian traffic within a master planned community. The number of signs must be kept to the minimum necessary to accomplish this purpose.
b. Each sign must not exceed twenty (20) square feet per face with two (2) faces permitted. The sign must not exceed six (6) feet in height. The minimum setback from any property line must be one (1) foot. The design of the sign may incorporate a base of materials consistent with the overall signage plan. The sign base area must not exceed the actual face area by more than ten (10) percent.
c. No advertising or promotional information is permitted on a community information sign; however, a logo used elsewhere in the master planned community may be permitted. Such sign may be nonilluminated, indirectly illuminated, or internally illuminated.
d. Such sign will be maintained by the sign owner according to the provisions of this ordinance.
e. A sign permit is required.
6. Traffic Control Signs on Private Property
Such signs must be in conformance with the requirements of the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices.
7. Signs Mounted on Interior Building Surfaces
Such as signs mounted on the inside of windows and doors except as provided in subsection K.4, below.
8. Directional Signs
Such signs must not exceed four (4) square feet per face with two (2) faces permitted. The sign must not exceed four (4) feet in height if freestanding. The combined area of all directional signs applied to a window must not exceed ten (10) percent of the window area.
F. Residential Districts (AG, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4)
The following signs are permitted with a sign permit:
1. Wall Signs
a. Residential Structures
In the R-1 and R-2 districts, one (1) nonilluminated wall sign is allowed per building, not more than one (1) square foot in area. No permit is required for these signs.
b. Public or Semi-Public Buildings
One (1) nonilluminated wall sign per building. Wall signs must not exceed ten (10) percent of the wall upon which they are placed or one hundred (100) square feet, whichever is less.
c. Legal Nonconforming Business
One (1) nonilluminated wall sign per building. Wall signs must not exceed ten (10) percent of the wall upon which they are placed.
2. Subdivision Entry Markers
Each subdivision is permitted a monument sign at the subdivision entry, and located within the platted subdivision on a platted tract. Unless otherwise stated on the final plat or final site development plan, the owner of the property on which the sign is located must maintain the monument sign.
3. Monument Signs
a. Every building constructed for a permitted nonresidential use is permitted one (1) monument sign.
b. One (1) monument sign per multifamily complex. If the complex fronts on two (2) streets, one (1) monument sign will be allowed on each street frontage.
4. Changeable Copy Signs
a. In lieu of permitted standard monument sign, one (1) changeable copy sign is allowed for the following permitted nonresidential uses:
(1) Colleges, universities, professional schools and junior colleges (public or private).
(2) Elementary and secondary schools, public and private.
(3) Libraries.
(4) Public buildings.
(5) Government offices and facilities.
(6) Similar uses as allowed by interpretation of the Planning Official.
b. Permits are not required for replacing or altering changeable copy on these signs.
c. Changeable copy signs must comply with the standards for monument signs (see subsection D.1, above).
d. Electronic message boards are prohibited.
G. Mixed Use (N, TOD) and Planned (PD, PR) Districts
1. Due to the nature of the planned development district, sign standards and regulations may be established or modified as part of rezoning application and development plans.
2. The following signs are permitted in a Mixed Residential Area of an N district with a sign permit:
a. A sign may be a wall sign, an awning sign, projecting sign, or under canopy sign.
b. A single-family or two-family dwelling may have one (1) nonilluminated wall sign per building, not more than one (1) square foot in area, indicating a permitted home occupation.
c. A townhouse, condominium or multifamily building may have not more than two (2) signs with a total sign area of not more than eight (8) square feet.
d. A commercial building may have not more than two (2) signs with a total sign area of not more than twelve (12) square feet.
e. Neighborhood Entry Markers
Each neighborhood is allowed a monument sign at the entry.
f. Internal illumination of signs is prohibited.
3. The following signs are permitted in a Center Area, Civic Uses or Civic Spaces of an N district with a sign permit:
a. A sign may be a wall sign, an awning sign, projecting sign, under canopy sign, or monument sign.
b. A building may have up to five (5) signs with a total sign area of up to five (5) percent or thirty (30) square feet (whichever is less) per street-facing elevation.
c. No internally illuminated sign may be located on any wall of a nonresidential building facing a residential building.
d. A projecting sign is permitted a maximum of two (2) sign faces. The sign must not extend more than three (3) feet from the face of the building and must maintain not less than eight (8) feet clearance between the bottom of the sign and the finished grade.
e. Under Canopy Signs
In buildings with three (3) or more tenants, one (1) under canopy sign per business is permitted in addition to the signs described in this section. Under canopy signs must not exceed two (2) square feet in area.
f. Wall and Under Canopy Signs
In buildings with three (3) or more tenants, wall and under canopy signs must be similar in color, materials and lighting. These signs must be incorporated into the design of the area.
4. Supportive Uses in an N district are subject to subsection G.3, above. In addition, if the lot or parcel has a freestanding canopy, the following additional signs are allowed:
a. Up to two (2) double-faced signs, which may be mounted on a freestanding canopy or may be projecting signs, under canopy signs, or monument signs.
b. The sign(s) may be nonilluminated, internally illuminated or indirectly illuminated.
c. The sign(s) must not exceed eighteen (18) square feet per face, with two (2) faces permitted.
d. The maximum height of the signs, if not located on canopy supports, must not exceed ten (10) feet.
e. The sign(s) must not be placed closer to the public right-of-way than the closest freestanding canopy.
H. Commercial/Office Districts (O, C-1, and BP)
The following signs are permitted in the O, C-1 and BP districts with a sign permit:
1. Wall Signs
a. Each freestanding building is permitted not more than two (2) wall signs, limited to one (1) per wall. The area of the wall sign must not exceed ten (10) percent of the area of the wall upon which it is mounted.
b. If a business is part of a multitenant complex, each tenant will be allowed one (1) wall sign no greater than ten (10) percent of the tenant wall area upon which the sign is placed. Corner tenant spaces will be allowed one (1) additional wall sign no greater than ten (10) percent of the wall area upon which it is placed. Signs facing the rear of the building are prohibited except as defined in subsection P.8, below.
2. Monument Signs
a. One (1) monument sign is permitted for each freestanding building housing one (1) tenant or each complex.
b. In complexes, or single business sites, on property more than five (5) acres in size and with more than one (1) street frontage, a second monument sign is permitted on the additional street frontage.
c. If a single business or complex is located on a site more than five (5) acres in size, one (1) of the two (2) monument signs may be increased to a maximum height of fifteen (15) feet and a maximum face area size of sixty-five (65) square feet. For each additional five (5) feet of setback (from the minimum required), the overall sign height may be increased two (2) feet in height and the sign area may be increased ten (10) square feet to a maximum of twenty-one (21) feet in overall sign height and a maximum face area size of ninety-five (95) square feet.
d. On a site of more than twenty (20) acres, signage may be allowed up to twenty-five (25) feet in height and a maximum sign face of one hundred (100) square feet. Both of the two (2) monument signs permitted may be increased up to a maximum height of thirty (30) feet and a maximum face area size of one hundred fifty (150) square feet with Governing Body approval. The increased monument signs must be set back at least fifteen (15) feet from all property lines and outside of sight distance triangles and easements (refer to Section 18.30.220).
3. Projecting Signs
In lieu of one (1) of the above permitted wall signs, one (1) projecting sign is permitted. The projecting sign must not exceed twelve (12) square feet in area with a maximum of two (2) faces. The sign must not extend more than three (3) feet from the face of the building.
4. Under Canopy Signs
In complexes with three (3) or more tenants, under canopy signs are permitted in addition to the signage described above. One (1) under canopy sign is permitted for each business. Under canopy signs must not exceed two (2) square feet in area.
5. Wall and Under Canopy Signs
In complexes with three (3) or more tenants, wall and under canopy signs must be similar in color, materials and lighting. These signs must be incorporated into the design of the complex.
6. Additional Sign
This subsection is designed to accommodate additional messages normally used by businesses in lower intensity commercial and office districts, such as time and temperature displays and the name of the complex or business that owns the sign. In addition to permitted monument signs, one (1) additional monument, wall, or projecting sign may be permitted for a complex or a business in a freestanding building subject to approval by the Planning Commission and Governing Body. Size, height and setback requirements are the same as for monument signs.
7. Restaurants
This subsection is designed to accommodate additional messages normally used by sit-down restaurants, such as menus. In addition to the signs permitted above, restaurants with table service are allowed a menu board. These signs are not included in the calculation of maximum sign area for the building or tenant space.
a. The menu board must be located adjacent to the entry. Attaching a sign to the exterior of a box is prohibited.
b. These signs must not exceed four (4) square feet, including all framework.
c. These signs are prohibited for drive-in and drive-through restaurants.
I. Commercial Districts C-2, C-3, C-4
The following signs are permitted in the C-2, C-3 and C-4 districts with a sign permit:
1. Wall Signs
a. Each freestanding building is permitted up to three (3) wall signs. These signs are limited to one (1) per wall and must not exceed ten (10) percent of the total area of the wall upon which it is placed. Each exterior wall must be common to the interior business space.
b. If a business is part of a multitenant building or complex, each tenant is allowed one (1) wall sign no greater than ten (10) percent of the tenant wall area upon which the sign is placed and must be common to the interior business space. Corner tenant spaces are allowed one (1) additional wall sign no greater than ten (10) percent of the wall area upon which it is placed. Signs facing the rear of the building are prohibited except as defined in subsection P.8, below.
2. Monument Signs
Same as subsection H, above.
3. Projecting Signs
Same as subsection H, above.
4. Awning Signs
In addition to a wall sign or a projecting sign, an awning sign is permitted.
a. Awning graphic must comprise no more than thirty (30) percent of the total exterior surface of an awning or canopy. If side panels are provided, they must not carry signs greater than twenty (20) percent of the area of the awning panel.
b. Text on awnings is not allowed.
c. Awnings must be permanently mounted on the wood or metal framing within a door or window opening, not on the wall surrounding the opening. The minimum height for awnings must be eight (8) feet from the lowest point to the sidewalk. Awnings must not extend more than four (4) feet from the building face.
d. Awning signs are not allowed above the ground floor. Awnings without signs may be allowed above the ground floor if they complement the architecture.
e. Awnings must not be a continuous feature extending over masonry piers or arches but designed to project over individual window and door openings.
f. Internally lit or back-lit graphics awnings are not permitted.
g. Standard residential aluminum awnings are not allowed. Awnings must be composed of noncombustible acrylic fabric.
5. Under Canopy Signs
Same as subsection H, above.
6. Wall and Under Canopy Signs
Same as subsection H, above.
7. Additional Sign
Same as subsection H, above.
8. Restaurant Menu Signs
Same as permitted in subsection H, above.
9. Drive-Through Restaurants
To accommodate additional messages normally used by drive-through restaurants, such as menus, the following apply to eating places:
a. Each drive-through or drive-in restaurant is permitted signs in addition to those described above.
(1) The additional sign is limited to one (1) freestanding or wall menu board per lane.
(2) The sign must not exceed six (6) feet in height or thirty-two (32) square feet in total surface area. Total surface area means all of the area included in the face of the sign, the trim, the base and other appurtenances.
(3) These signs may be nonilluminated, or illuminated.
(4) The preview board must be built on a solid base that is at least seventy-five (75) percent of the width of the sign face.
(5) The signs must be located along the sides or rear of the building.
(6) If the sign is visible from a public street, additional landscaping and/or fencing is required to screen the menu board from view from the public street.
b. In lieu of one (1) freestanding or wall menu board, a restaurant may have a menu board located at each order station. The menu boards at each order station must not exceed four (4) square feet in surface area per face.
c. In addition to the allowed menu board, one (1) preview board is permitted per drive-through lane and must be located in the lane. The preview board must not exceed six (6) feet in height or fifteen (15) square feet in total surface area. It must be constructed to match the structure of the associated menu board and may be nonilluminated or illuminated. The preview board must be built on a solid base that is at least seventy-five (75) percent of the width of the sign face. The preview board must be located along the sides or rear of the building, and set away from the menu-board by at least fifteen (15) feet. Whenever a preview board is visible from a public street, additional landscaping and/or fencing must be used in order to screen the preview board from view of the public street.
10. Automatic Car Wash
This section accommodates customary information provided by car washes about services offered. Each automatic car wash (conveyor type, longer than fifty [50] feet) is permitted signs in addition to those described in subsections I.9.a(1) through I.9.a(6), above. The additional signs are limited to one (1) freestanding or wall sign. The sign must not exceed five (5) feet in height, nor must it exceed twenty (20) square feet of surface area per face. The board may have two (2) faces. The signs must be nonilluminated, or indirectly illuminated. The signs must be located along the front, side or rear of the building. However, if the board is located in front of the building, sufficient fencing and/or landscaping must be provided to screen the board from view from public streets, alleys or other public property.
11. Freestanding Canopy Signs
Signs may be placed on freestanding canopies if they meet the requirements for wall signs for buildings. Only the fascia of the canopy upon which the sign is placed must be used for determining the size of the sign.
12. Convenience Stores with Gasoline Sales, or Gas Stations
This subsection accommodates information customarily provided by these establishments about the price of gasoline sold and/or the nature of services offered on the premises. These uses are permitted up to two (2) double-faced signs. The sign(s) may be nonilluminated, internally illuminated or indirectly illuminated. The sign(s) must not exceed eighteen (18) square feet per face, with two (2) faces permitted. The maximum height of the signs, if not located on canopy supports, must not exceed ten (10) feet. These signs are instead of standard monument signs.
13. Theater Signs
A movie theater may have an attraction panel based on the following criteria:
a. Modules
A movie theater, drive-in theater, or performing arts theater may have one (1) module per screen or stage, plus one (1) additional module. The module must not exceed eighteen (18) square feet. A module is that portion of the sign, including trim, customarily used to display the title of a movie.
b. Area and Number
The total surface area of a sign face must not exceed one hundred sixty-two (162) square feet per face. A maximum of two (2) faces is permitted.
c. Setback
A minimum of thirty (30) feet from a street right-of-way is required.
d. Height
The maximum height of the sign must not exceed fifteen (15) feet from average grade level.
e. Changeable Copy
Movie theater signs may have changeable copy. Permits are not required for replacing or altering changeable copy on existing movie theater signs.
J. Districts M-1, M-2 and MP-3
The following signs are permitted with a sign permit:
1. Wall Signs
a. Each freestanding industrial establishment or building is permitted not more than three (3) wall signs. The signs will be limited to one (1) per wall and must not exceed ten (10) percent of the total area of the wall upon which they are placed or two hundred (200) square feet, whichever is less.
b. If a business is part of a multitenant complex, each tenant must be allowed one (1) wall sign no greater than ten (10) percent of the tenant wall area upon which the sign is placed. Corner tenant spaces will be allowed one (1) additional wall sign no greater than ten (10) percent of the wall area upon which it is placed. Signs facing the rear of the building are prohibited except as defined in subsection P.8, below.
2. Monument Signs
Same as subsection H, above.
3. Convenience Stores with Gasoline Sales, or Gas Stations
Same as subsection I, above.
4. Freestanding Canopy Signs
Same as subsection I, above.
5. Awning Signs
Same as subsection I, above.
K. Downtown (D) District
Signs on all buildings in the Downtown (D) District must account for the scale, character and design of the subject building and its surrounding context. Materials, design and workmanship must be of high quality in appearance and character and complementary to the building. The signage must convey a sense of permanence and durability.
Signs located on historically listed or eligible properties will be reviewed by the secretary of the Historic Preservation Board for appropriateness.
Cumulative Sign Area
The total area cumulative of all sign faces on a tenant façade must not exceed fifteen (15) percent of that façade area. The following sign types must be included as part of the maximum area allowed: wall, painted wall, projecting, awning, over canopy, and window signs. Under canopy signs, “A” frames and menu boards are not included in the maximum sign area calculation.
The following signs are permitted in the Downtown (D) district with a sign permit, except where permit exemptions are specifically written:
1. Wall Signs
a. Each freestanding building with one (1) tenant is permitted not more than three (3) wall signs, limited to one (1) per wall. The wall sign must not exceed ten (10) percent of the wall upon which it is mounted.
b. For multitenant buildings, each tenant is allowed one (1) wall sign no greater than ten (10) percent of the tenant wall area upon which the sign is placed and must be common to the interior business space. Corner tenant spaces will be allowed one (1) additional wall sign no greater than ten (10) percent of the tenant wall area upon which it is placed. One (1) building identification sign is permitted and must not exceed ten (10) percent of the wall upon which it is mounted.
c. Wall signs must be integrated with the architecture of the building and mounted in locations that respect the design of the building, including the arrangement of bays and openings. Signs must not obscure windows, cornices, grille work, piers, pilasters, and ornamental features.
d. Wall signs are limited to the ground floor of the structure except for building identification signs. Wall signs located on the side wall of a building that faces a side property line, alley, or parking area (including a side property line along a street), must not be lighted above the ground floor, except for building identification signs. Lighted wall signs must not directly face property zoned or used for residential purposes.
e. One (1) wall sign located on the rear of the building is allowed provided it is adjacent to public right-of-way. Signs must be nonilluminated and are limited to ten (10) percent of the wall area or tenant space upon which they are placed.
2. Painted Wall Signs
Painted wall signs are permitted in the Downtown Core only.
a. Each single-tenant building is permitted up to two (2) painted wall signs, limited to one (1) per wall. Painted wall signs must be no greater than ten (10) percent of the wall area on which it is placed.
b. For multitenant buildings, each tenant is allowed one (1) painted wall sign and must be common to the interior business space. Painted wall signs must be no greater than ten (10) percent of the tenant wall area upon which the sign is placed.
c. Painted signs must be maintained in good repair and be free from peeling, fading or other damage.
d. Artistic murals or art installations with no commercial or noncommercial message do not count toward the permissible sign area.
3. Projecting Signs
One (1) projecting sign per tenant or per single-tenant building is permitted and may consist of no more than two (2) sign faces.
a. Projecting signs must not be closer than fifty (50) feet apart, and no more than three (3) for every three hundred (300) feet of street frontage.
b. Projecting signs must not exceed twelve (12) square feet per sign face if perpendicular to the building, and must provide a vertical clearance of ten (10) feet along pedestrian areas. Radial projecting signs mounted on building corners are only permitted in the Downtown Core and must not exceed twenty-four (24) square feet per sign face.
c. Projecting signs must not be mounted above the third story and may not extend above the roof line or the parapet wall. Projecting signs must be mounted in locations that are compatible with the building design, including the arrangement of bays and openings. Signs must not obscure windows, grille work, piers, pilasters, and ornamental features.
d. Projecting signs may be illuminated or nonilluminated. Signs that use blinking or flashing lights are prohibited.
e. Projection must not extend more than three (3) feet from the face of the building. Projection may extend into the right-of-way but must maintain a minimum of two (2) feet from the face of curb to the sign and 15 feet from street lights, power lines and power poles. The sign must not impede the visibility of traffic control devices.

Example Projecting Sign
4. Awning Signs
a. Sign copy must comprise no more than thirty (30) percent of the total exterior surface of an awning. If side panels are provided, they must not carry signs greater than twenty (20) percent of the area of the awning panel.
b. Text on awning valences must not exceed eight (8) inches high. A valence drop length must not exceed twelve (12) inches.
c. Awnings must be permanently mounted on the wood or metal framing within a door or window opening, not on the wall surrounding the opening. The minimum height for awnings must be eight (8) feet from the lowest point to the sidewalk. Awnings must not extend more than four (4) feet from the building face.
d. Awning signs are not allowed above the ground floor. Awnings without signs may be allowed above the ground floor if they complement the architecture.
e. Awnings must not be a continuous feature extending over masonry piers or arches but designed to project over individual window and door openings.
f. Internally lit or back-lit graphics awnings are not permitted.
g. Standard residential aluminum awnings are not allowed. Awnings must be composed of noncombustible acrylic fabric.
5. Canopy Signs
a. Canopy signs must consist of individual letters, with or without a sign backer, placed on the face of the canopy/marquee, or above the canopy/marquee.
b. Canopy signs are limited to two hundred (200) percent of the height of the vertical dimension of the marquee, or a maximum of thirty (30) inches, whichever is less.
For example, if the vertical dimension of the marquee is twelve (12) inches, the letters may be up to twenty-four (24) inches high (including all mounting hardware).
c. Canopy sign width is limited to two-thirds of individual marquee width dimension or no more than twenty (20) feet, whichever is less.

Example Canopy Sign
6. Under Canopy Signs
a. One (1) under canopy sign is permitted per primary business entrance in addition to the signs described in this section.
b. Under canopy signs must not exceed six (6) square feet and must be nonilluminated or indirectly illuminated.
c. A vertical clearance of ten (10) feet must be maintained over pedestrian areas.

Example Under Canopy Sign
7. Window Signs
a. No more than one (1) permanent window sign is allowed per window.
b. Window signs must not exceed ten (10) percent of the window area so that visibility into and out of the window is not obscured, except that window signs may be as large as twenty (20) percent of each window area if no wall sign is provided.
c. Sign copy must not exceed eight (8) inches in height, and must be applied directly to the interior face of the glazing or hung inside the window thereby concealing all mounting hardware and equipment.
d. Window signs on glazing must be either silk screened, back painted, metal leafed, or sandblasted onto the glass. Vinyl lettering is not allowed.
e. Neon/LED tube signs displayed on the interior surface of a window constitute a permanent window sign within the Downtown Core and Downtown Santa Fe Corridor areas only. One (1) neon/LED tube sign is permitted per business façade, and must not exceed twenty-five (25) percent of the total glass area of the window. Scrolling marquee signs are not permitted.
8. “A” Frame Signs
“A” frame signs are permitted in the Downtown Core only and do not require approval of a sign permit.
a. The maximum sign area for an “A” frame sign is eight (8) square feet.
b. The maximum overall height is four (4) feet tall.
c. “A” frame signs must not be permanently affixed to any object, structure, or the ground.
d. Each tenant in a multitenant complex or building is limited to one (1) “A” frame sign, located on private property or within the public right-of-way adjacent to the tenant space, provided the sign does not interfere with vehicle access, pedestrian movement or wheelchair access to, through, and around the site. A minimum access width of five (5) feet should be maintained along all sidewalks and building entrances accessible to the public.
e. “A” frame signs must be used only during regular business hours and must be removed during nonbusiness hours.
9. Menu Boards
In addition to the signs permitted above, a restaurant with table service is allowed a menu board. Restaurant menu signs are not included in the calculation of maximum sign area for the building or tenant space and do not require approval of a sign permit.
a. Menu boards must be located in a permanently mounted display box on the surface of the building adjacent to the entry. Taping a sign to a box is prohibited.
b. Menu boards must not exceed an area of six (6) square feet, including all framework.
10. Roof Signs
Roof signs are permitted in the Downtown Core only. Roof signs are limited to buildings placed at the corner of two (2) intersecting streets (excluding alleyways and not set back greater than twenty (20) feet from either property line), and one (1) additional mid-block roof sign is permitted per City block, as illustrated below:

Permitted Roof Sign Locations
Roof signs must comply with the following:
a. Roof signs are limited to flat roofs, not including mansard roofs, on buildings three (3) stories or less in height.
b. Roof signs may contain no more than one (1) sign face and only one (1) roof sign is permitted per building. The sign must face a public street.
c. Roof sign face area must not exceed ten (10) percent of the façade area to which it is parallel, or a maximum of one hundred (100) square feet, whichever is less. If angled, sign measurements will be based on the façade with the least square footage.
d. Roof signs must consist of individual channel letters and/or logo mounted individually or on a sign backer and must be internally, directly, or nonilluminated. Box signs, in which the entire sign surface is illuminated, are not permitted.
e. Signs that use blinking or flashing lights are prohibited.
f. The overall sign height, including structural supports, must not extend more than five (5) feet from the top of the roof line of a flat-roofed building, or the nearest parapet wall, whichever is greater. Structural supports must be designed to minimize visual impact and remain as unobtrusive as possible.
g. The supporting structure for the roof sign must comply with all applicable engineering and Building Code requirements.
L. Billboard Regulations
Purpose: This section allows nonconforming billboards to continue until they are removed under the terms of this ordinance. No new billboards may be constructed in any zoning district.
1. Billboards are declared by this zoning ordinance to be incompatible to, and inconsistent with, land development and other permitted signs set forth within any particular zoning district. All existing billboards, in any zoning district, are declared nonconforming.
2. This section supersedes and controls over any conflicting provision in this chapter.
3. Billboards now in existence in any zone are declared legal nonconforming uses, and may remain, subject to the following restrictions:
a. Sign Permit Required
All existing legal nonconforming billboards are required to renew the sign permit every three (3) years. The Planning Official will inspect all legal nonconforming billboards upon receipt of a renewal application to determine full compliance with the provisions of the Unified Development Ordinance. The Planning Official will approve or deny the sign renewal application no later than thirty (30) days following the date of its submission. When a renewal is denied by the Planning Official, written notice of the denial must be given to the applicant, together with a brief written statement of the reasons for the denial. Permits are not required for replacing or altering content on existing billboards.
b. Alterations of Nonconforming Billboards
A legal nonconforming billboard may not be increased in size or elevation, relocated to another site or to a new location on the same site or expanded, enlarged, or extended in any way, including, but not limited to, the addition of advertising faces, the addition of digital faces, adding additional illumination or the addition of rotating faces with moveable panels designed to create additional advertising. Structural alterations mean alterations to, including replacement of, either the billboard face or the supporting structure. Normal maintenance and repair including painting, cleaning, or replacing damaged parts of the billboard is not considered a structural alteration.
c. Replacement, Restoration or Reconstruction
Any legal nonconforming billboard which remains damaged or in disrepair, regardless of the percentage of construction (or damage) value or area of square footage which is damaged, for a period of three (3) months following the date of damage must not be replaced, restored or reconstructed.
d. Repairs and Maintenance
All legal nonconforming billboards must be kept in good repair and maintained in a neat, clean, attractive and safe condition. Routine repairs and maintenance of nonconforming billboards necessary to maintain health and safety may be permitted. Said repairs and maintenance must include such activities as painting and the replacement of a damaged or deteriorated sign face. A billboard owner will be prohibited from repairing or replacing a legal nonconforming billboard which is in disrepair in excess of fifty (50) percent of its replacement cost. An exception is made for those billboards which were destroyed by vandalism or other criminal or tortuous acts. Any legal nonconforming billboard which remains damaged or in disrepair, regardless of the percentage of construction (or damage) value or area of square footage which is damaged, for a period of three (3) months following the date of damage must not be replaced, restored or reconstructed.
e. Failure to Comply
Failure to comply with any applicable restrictions or performance standards of this ordinance may result in the revocation of the sign permit and removal of both the billboard sign face and its structure.
4. Any one (1) faced billboard that has remained vacant for a period of three (3) months or more will be deemed to have been abandoned and must result in the revocation of the sign permit and removal of the billboard. Any two (2) faced billboard that has both sides vacant for a period of three (3) months or more will be deemed to have been abandoned and must result in the revocation of the sign permit and removal of the billboard. This regulation does not apply if only one (1) face of a two (2) faced billboard is vacant.
M. Highway Signs
In addition to other signs permitted by this ordinance, highway signs are permitted for freestanding businesses (not part of a complex) having a minimum of fifty (50) percent of its site within eight hundred (800) feet of the centerline, or five hundred (500) feet of the right-of-way (whichever is less) of I-35 or K-10 highway. Highway signs must comply with monument sign criteria with the following exceptions:
1. The width of the base of the sign must not be less than twenty (20) percent of the width of the sign face nor more than sixty (60) percent of the width of the sign face.
2. The height of the sign must not exceed thirty (30) feet in overall height above the natural or average grade.
3. The area per face of a highway sign must not exceed two hundred (200) square feet. A maximum of two (2) faces is permitted.
4. Landscaping, such as flowering trees, shrubs and bushes, must be provided around the base of the sign as approved.
5. Highway signs must not be closer than thirty (30) feet to all property lines or located within any easement.
6. Reader boards will not be permitted.
N. Special Permit Uses
Sign regulations for special permit uses are as follows:
1. For those special permit uses that are located in agricultural and residential districts, signs are permitted under the provisions of subsections E and F, above, or as set forth for that use in this chapter.
2. For those special permit uses that are located in commercial districts, signs are permitted under the provisions of subsections E, H and I, above, or as set forth for that use in this chapter.
3. For those special permit uses that are located in industrial districts, signs are permitted under the provisions of subsections E or J, above, or as set forth for that use in this chapter.
4. Signs permitted in conjunction with special use permits:
a. In the case of special use permit uses, all wall and detached signs must be approved by the Planning Commission, except where private sign criteria have been previously approved for the development.
b. In reviewing and approving those signs, the Planning Commission will consider: (1) the use of the facility, (2) the height of the building, (3) the surrounding land uses and zoning districts, (4) the relationship of the site to interstate highways, where applicable, and (5) the topography of the site. Where appropriate, the sign regulations of the underlying zoning district or the most analogous zoning district may be followed.
5. Private Sign Criteria
All hotels, motor hotels, shopping centers, business parks, office parks or industrial parks must prepare a set of sign criteria which will be approved as part of a planned district zoning by the Planning Commission and/or Governing Body for all exterior signs in the development. The criteria are binding upon all subsequent purchasers or lessees within the development. The size, colors, materials, styles of lettering, appearance of logos, types of illumination and location of signs must be set out in such criteria. In all respects, the criteria must be within the regulations set out in this code and must be for the purpose of assuring harmony and visual quality throughout the development. Final development plans (in the case of a planned zoning district) or building permits (in the case of a conventional zoning district) will not be approved until the Planning Commission has approved the sign criteria. No sign permit will be issued for a sign that does not conform to the criteria. For purposes of this section, the terms “shopping centers,” “business parks,” “office parks” or “industrial parks” mean a project of one (1) or more buildings that has been planned as an integrated unit or cluster on property under unified control or ownership at the time that zoning was approved by the City. The sale, subdivision or other partition of the site after zoning approval does not exempt the project, or portions thereof, from complying with these regulations relative to the number of detached signs, harmony and visual quality of signs to be installed.
O. Temporary Signs
Findings: The Governing Body finds that temporary signs provide an important medium through which individuals may convey a variety of noncommercial and commercial messages. In the case of certain noncommercial messages, temporary signs may provide the only effective and economically viable avenue of communication. However, if left completely unregulated, the proliferation of temporary signs constructed of nondurable materials could become a threat to public safety as a traffic hazard and a detriment to property values and the City’s overall public welfare as an aesthetic nuisance. In order to accommodate legitimate needs of residents and landowners for temporary signs without compromising the City’s interest in traffic safety, aesthetics and preservation of property values, temporary signs may be posted on property in the City, subject to the following requirements and those applicable provisions stated elsewhere in this chapter.
1. General Requirements Applicable to All Temporary Signs
a. No temporary sign will obstruct or impair access to a public sidewalk, public or private street or driveway, traffic control sign, bus stop, fire hydrant, or any other type of street furniture, or otherwise create a hazard, including a tripping hazard. In all cases such signs must be placed outside the sight distance triangle.
b. Temporary signs must be designed, constructed or mounted so as to be reasonably stable under all weather conditions, including high winds.
c. No temporary sign will be illuminated or painted with light-reflecting paint.
d. Temporary signs must only be posted with the consent of the property owner or occupant.
e. Except where more stringent time limitations are imposed elsewhere in this section, a temporary sign may be posted for a period of up to sixty (60) days within the calendar year, at which time the sign must be removed or replaced.
f. Temporary signs must be removed no later than five (5) days after the events to which the sign is related. Examples of the end of an event include the sale or occupancy of a property, the conclusion of the sale or event, or an election.
g. No temporary sign will advertise or promote any commercial enterprise or event not conducted on the same building lot.
2. Temporary Signs in District AG and Residential Districts
a. AG, R-1, and R-2 Districts
In addition to other signs permitted by this chapter, in Districts AG and R-1 and R-2, a maximum of two (2) temporary signs may be displayed at any time.
(1) These signs must be yard signs and the total surface area of each sign face must not exceed six (6) square feet per face and six (6) feet in height. A maximum of two (2) sign faces are permitted for each yard sign.
(2) Garage sale signs may only be placed at the site of the sale. Garage sale signs include sample and yard sale signs. Such signs must not exceed four (4) square feet per sign, with two (2) faces per sign permitted. No permit is required for these signs.
b. R-3 and R-4 Districts
In addition to other signs permitted by this chapter, in multifamily districts a maximum of three (3) temporary signs may be displayed at any time.
(1) Yard Signs
(a) The total surface area of each yard sign must not exceed sixteen (16) square feet per face and must not exceed five (5) feet in height with a maximum twelve (12) inch gap above grade. A maximum of two (2) sign faces is permitted for each sign and a maximum of two (2) signs is permitted.
(b) In addition to signs permitted in subsection O.2.b(1)(a), above, one (1) sign not exceeding six (6) square feet per face with a maximum of two (2) faces and a maximum height of six (6) feet is permitted.
(2) Wall Signs
Temporary wall signs are permitted and must not exceed ten (10) percent of the total area of the wall upon which the sign is mounted. No more than one (1) temporary wall sign is permitted on any one (1) building or structure. All wall signs must be mounted on a solid wall and must not extend over decks, railings, outdoor patios, doorways, or windows.
(3) Special Real Estate Signs
Special real estate events must be allowed the use of pennants or flags under the following conditions:
(a) In conjunction with area-wide tour events.
(b) The opening of a new subdivision or the new phase of an existing subdivision. In this instance, pennants and business flags are permitted for one (1) fifteen (15) day period every six (6) months.
(c) One (1) other special event similar to (a) above and limited to one (1) fifteen (15)-day period per year such as open house or model house, up to sixty (60) days in a calendar year.
(d) No fee is required for these signs.
3. Temporary Signs in Commercial Districts and Industrial Districts
b. For a wall-mounted temporary banner, the maximum size must be no larger than that permitted for permanent wall signs.
c. Temporary signs are permitted to be displayed a maximum of four (4) thirty (30) day periods per calendar year. In no case will a thirty (30) day period be carried over from month to month.
d. Temporary freestanding signs must be set back a minimum of ten (10) feet from any property line and must not exceed ten (10) feet in height, measured at grade, with a sign face no greater than thirty-two (32) square feet. No temporary freestanding sign will be placed in a sight distance triangle as defined by Section 18.30.220. A permit is required for these signs.
e. Inflatable devices up to thirty (30) feet in height are permitted, except on roofs, for two (2) thirty (30) day periods per calendar year. In no case will a thirty (30) day period be carried over from month to month consecutively.
f. Searchlights are permitted from dusk to midnight.
g. Balloons attached to stakes must be permitted with a temporary sign permit.
4. Nonresidential uses in residential areas may follow the temporary sign regulations as set forth in subsection O.3, above, but inflatable devices and searchlights are prohibited.
5. Temporary special events, such as civic club events, school activities, etc., or temporary sales and events approved per Section 18.50.225 are permitted to have temporary signs, banners, flags or pennants, after a sign permit is obtained. No fee is required for these signs.
6. Real Estate Sign
a. Single-Family and Two-Family Districts
Real estate signs must not exceed six (6) square feet per face, with two (2) faces per sign permitted. The maximum height of the sign must not exceed six (6) feet. A maximum of three (3) signs per lot are permitted.
b. Multifamily, Commercial and Industrial Districts
A maximum of two (2) signs are permitted for each parcel.
(1) Freestanding Signs
Real estate signs must not exceed sixteen (16) square feet in area per face with two (2) faces permitted. The sign must not exceed five (5) feet in height with a maximum twelve (12) inch gap above grade. In addition, one (1) real estate sign, not exceeding four (4) square feet per face, with a maximum of two (2) faces permitted, and a maximum height of six (6) feet is permitted.
(2) Signs attached to the wall of the building must not exceed ten (10) percent of the wall area upon which it is placed. A maximum of two (2) wall signs is permitted.
c. Undeveloped Land for Sale Signs
In lieu of the signs permitted in subsections O.6.a and O.6.b, above, undeveloped and unplatted land over ten (10) acres in size are permitted two (2) “For Sale” signs not to exceed thirty-two (32) square feet in area per face, with two (2) faces permitted. The signs must not exceed eight (8) feet in height.
(1) V-Shaped Signs
Such signs must not exceed thirty-two (32) square feet in total area and must not exceed eight (8) feet in height measured at grade. A maximum of one (1) sign for each parcel is permitted.
7. Removal or Replacement
a. The person who has posted or directed the posting of a temporary sign is responsible for the removal or replacement of that sign in accordance with this section.
b. If that person does not remove or replace the temporary sign in accordance with this section, then the property owner or occupant of the building lot where the sign is posted is responsible for the sign’s removal or replacement.
c. The Planning Official is authorized to remove any temporary signs posted in violation of this chapter that are not removed or replaced in accordance with the provision above. Temporary signs posted on private property in violation of this section are deemed a public nuisance, and the Planning Official may abate that nuisance in accordance with subsection S, below.
d. The Planning Official may immediately remove temporary signs posted on public property or rights-of-way in violation of this chapter.
P. Prohibited Signs and Devices
It is a violation of these zoning regulations to erect, install, place or maintain the following signs:
1. Any signs or advertising structures which are not specifically permitted under the sign subsection in the schedule of district regulations or otherwise specifically permitted under these zoning regulations.
2. Any sign or advertising structure which constitutes a traffic hazard or a detriment to traffic safety by reason of its size, location, movement, content, coloring, or method of illumination, or by obstructing the vision of drivers, or signs that obstruct or detract from the visibility of traffic control devices or emergency vehicles. The use of flashing lights or revolving lights is prohibited in any sign as constituting a hazard to traffic. Any sign which by glare or method of illumination constitutes a hazard to traffic is prohibited. Electronic/video screen signs will not be permitted.
3. Erect or alter any sign as defined in the Unified Development Ordinance, or make use of a living sign displaying a commercial message, without first obtaining a sign permit in accordance with the requirements of, and procedures set forth in, the Unified Development Ordinance.
4. Any sign or advertising structure with words, scenes or graphics which are obscene, indecent and prurient, within the meaning of K.S.A. 21-4301, as amended.
5. Any sign or advertising structure (other than those erected by a governmental agency or required to be erected by a governmental agency for a public purpose) erected, installed or placed on the right-of-way of any street, road or public way, or signs overhanging or infringing upon the right-of-way of any street, road or public way, except as specifically permitted by these regulations.
6. Any sign or advertising structure erected on City of Olathe property or other governmental property other than signs erected by said governmental entity for public purposes.
7. Any sign or advertising structure which is erected, installed or maintained that obstructs any fire escape, required exit, window or door opening intended as a means of ingress or egress.
8. Signs are prohibited on the rear of a building, except for the following:
a. A sign located on a rear exit door. The sign must not exceed six (6) inch nonilluminated letters painted, printed, stenciled or attached to the face of the rear door and covering no greater than twenty (20) percent of that door.
b. Where the rear of a commercial building is oriented toward street right-of-way or an internal shopping center access drive, a wall sign in accordance with subsections H and I, above, are permitted on the rear wall of the building only if that building façade is architecturally designed to resemble the principal or front façade of the building by including similar architectural features such as windows, doors, awnings, building materials, and similar elements. The rear of a building is that side of a building opposite from the principal or main entrance to a building.
c. In the Downtown (D) district, subject to the standards established in subsection K, above.
9. “A” frame sign (except in the Downtown (D) district).
11. Abandoned signs.
12. Off-site signs (except billboards or where specifically allowed by this chapter).
13. Portable sign, excluding real estate signs.
14. Roof signs (except in the Downtown Core district).
15. Snipe signs, except warning signs posted by public utility companies.
16. Temporary signs, except as permitted by subsection O, above.
17. Vehicular signs, except that sign copy painted on a motor vehicle or semi-trailer normally in motion during use will not be considered a vehicular sign when moved at least one (1) time during a seventy-two (72) hour period.
18. Yard signs, except as permitted temporary signs.
19. Painted wall signs which are painted directly on the wall of a building or surface (except in the Downtown Core district). Signs painted on a window in a commercial zoning district (as part of the permitted wall sign) are permitted.
20. Directly illuminated signs, except to the extent specifically authorized in this chapter.
21. Any sign not specifically, or by reasonable implication, permitted in this section.
22. Barrel-type awnings signs.
23. Standard residential type aluminum awnings.
Q. Sign Maintenance
1. Any sign or advertising structure erected or installed under the provisions of this section must be maintained in a safe, functional and sound structural condition at all times. General maintenance of said sign must include the replacement of nonfunctional, broken, or defective parts, painting, cleaning and upkeep of the premises immediately surrounding the sign or advertising structure, and any other action required for the maintenance of said sign or advertising structure. All signs and supporting structures must be kept painted or treated in some manner to prevent rust, decay or deterioration.
2. If any sign, which is placed in a public easement, is damaged due to maintenance of utilities in that easement by the City or others, the cost for repairs or replacement of said sign must be borne by the sign owner.
R. Abandoned Signs
1. Except as may be otherwise provided for in this ordinance, any sign which is located on a building, structure, or real property which becomes vacant and unoccupied for a period of three (3) months or more, or any sign which pertains to a time, event, or purpose which no longer applies, will be deemed to have been abandoned. An abandoned sign is prohibited and must be removed by the owner of the sign or the owner of the premises. When a wall sign is removed, the wall of the building or structure must be restored to its normal appearance. Removal of a monument or highway sign must include the face and base. Any sign structure that is in conformance with this chapter may remain as long as it is maintained and does not become unsafe or unsightly.
2. If after the three (3) month time period has elapsed and the sign has not been removed, the Planning Official will notify, in writing, the property owner of record that the sign must be removed within thirty (30) days after the date of the notice. If the sign has not been removed within thirty (30) days after the date of the notice, the Planning Official may have the sign removed and the associated costs assessed to the property.
3. The City Clerk will mail a statement of such cost for the removal of said sign to the last known address of the owner of record of the property, or person in charge of such property. If such costs are not paid within ten (10) days from the mailing of such notice, the Governing Body of the City will proceed to pass an ordinance levying a special assessment for such cost against the lot or piece of land. The City Clerk will certify such assessment to the County Clerk for collection and payment to the City in the same manner as other assessments and taxes are collected and paid to the City.
S. Nonconforming Signs
Nonconforming signs are declared by this zoning ordinance to be incompatible to, and inconsistent with, land development and other permitted signs set forth within any particular zoning district. It is the intent of this section to allow those nonconforming signs to continue until they are removed under the terms of this ordinance, but not to encourage their survival.
1. “Nonconforming sign.” A sign that, on the effective date of this ordinance, does not conform to one (1) or more of the regulations set forth in this chapter.
2. Alterations of Nonconforming Signs
No nonconforming sign or advertising structure must be expanded, relocated or restored unless said sign or advertising structure is brought into conformance with the provisions of this section or any other applicable City code requirement.
3. Replacement, Restoration or Reconstruction
If any existing nonconforming sign, as provided for in this section, is damaged by any means, including, but not limited to, fire, flood, wind, explosion, act of God, or act of a public enemy, to an extent of fifty (50) percent or more of the replacement, restoration or reconstruction value of the sign, or fifty (50) percent of the square footage of the sign copy area, said sign shall not be replaced, restored or reconstructed unless it is brought into full compliance with the provisions of the Unified Development Ordinance. Any nonconforming sign which remains damaged or disrepaired, regardless of the percentage of construction (or damage) value or area of square footage which is damaged, for a period of three (3) months following the date of damage without the issuance of a valid sign permit, must not be replaced, restored or reconstructed unless it is brought into full compliance with all applicable codes and ordinances.
4. Repairs and Maintenance
Routine repairs and maintenance of nonconforming signs necessary to maintain health and safety may be permitted. These repairs and maintenance include activities such as painting and the replacement of a damaged or deteriorated sign face. The cost of the repairs and maintenance must not exceed fifty (50) percent of the value of the sign which is to be repaired or maintained. The value must be that which is current at the time of the repair or maintenance. Prior to the repair and maintenance taking place, the Code Enforcement Department will be consulted to determine if a sign permit is necessary. If the determination is made, then all applicable work performed must be accomplished through the issuance of a valid sign permit as required by this ordinance.
5. Termination of Nonconforming Signs
Upon the discontinuance of a use to which any nonconforming sign or advertising structure is accessory, the tenant or property owner must remove all nonconforming signs, supports and structures upon the building or property upon which the use was located.
T. Nonconforming Signs
1. Subject to the remaining restrictions of this section, nonconforming signs that were otherwise lawful on the effective date of this title may be continued.
2. No nonconforming sign may be altered in such a manner as to aggravate the nonconforming condition, nor may illumination be added to any nonconforming sign.
3. A nonconforming sign may be altered to bring the sign into complete conformity with this section.
4. Subject to the other provisions of this section, nonconforming signs may be maintained.
5. If a nonconforming sign other than a billboard advertises a business, service, commodity, accommodation, attraction, or other enterprise or activity that is no longer operating or being offered or conducted, that sign will be deemed abandoned and must be removed within thirty (30) days after abandonment by the sign owner, owner of the property where the sign is located, or other person having control over the sign.
6. If a nonconforming billboard remains blank for a continuous period of one hundred eighty (180) days, that billboard will be deemed abandoned and must, within thirty (30) days after abandonment, be altered to comply with this section or be removed by the sign owner or owner of the property where the sign is located, or other person having control over such sign. For purposes of this section, a sign is “blank” if:
a. It advertises a business, service, commodity, accommodation, attraction or other enterprise or activity that is no longer operating or being offered or conducted; or
b. The advertising message it displays becomes illegible in whole or substantial part; or
c. The advertising copy paid for by a person other than the sign owner or promoting an interest other than the rental of the sign has been removed.
U. Declaration of Nuisance
The Governing Body hereby determines that the public peace, safety, health and welfare requires that all signs and sign structures hereafter constructed or erected must conform and comply with such requirements forthwith. All signs which will hereafter be constructed or erected in violation of the provisions of this ordinance must be declared public nuisance, and must be removed and abated in the manner provided by law.
V. Noncommercial Messages
Any commercial sign permitted under this chapter is allowed to contain noncommercial speech in lieu of any commercial speech, subject to all applicable restrictions and performance standards.
W. Exceptions
Exceptions to sign regulations may only be granted by the Planning Commission through a deviation to this chapter. In the Original Town Overlay District, only the Governing Body may approve such exceptions. Deviations may be requested for sign size, location, illumination, or number, and should be based on unique architectural features, specific site conditions or a demonstrated hardship. Deviations to sign regulations may also be approved by the Planning Commission and Governing Body at the time of rezoning as part of the preliminary development plan.
The Planning Commission and Governing Body may consider the following criteria to the extent that they are pertinent to the particular application:
1. General spirit and intent of this ordinance;
2. Adverse effects on adjacent property owners or residents;
3. Safety implications;
4. Visual clutter;
5. Site constraints;
6. Lighting impacts on adjacent property;
7. Promotion of high-quality signage;
8. Any other factors which may be relevant to a particular application.
An applicant or aggrieved party may appeal a decision by the Planning Commission to the Governing Body and the applicant must file a notice of appeal with the Planning Official within ten (10) days following the decision. An appeal of a decision by the Governing Body must be filed in the District Court of Johnson County within thirty (30) days of the final decision. (Ord. 25-42 § 2, 2025; Ord. 19-74 § 9, 2019; Ord. 17-52 §§ 31, 41, 2017; Ord. 16-20 § 4, 2016; Ord. 10-59 §§ 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18; Ord. 09-15 § 1; Ord. 09-04 §§ 1, 2, 3, 5; Ord. 07-86 §§ 1, 2, 3; Ord. 05-35 § 2; Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
Purpose: this section implements PlanOlathe’s policy to encourage the use of alternative energy in new development and redevelopment, and permits solar collectors in all zoning districts, subject to performance standards that protect neighborhood character and avoid unreasonable impacts to neighboring property.
A. Applicability
This section applies to solar collectors, defined as:
Photovoltaic Cells
Extremely thin solar energy collection cells, usually made of silicon, that collect solar energy and convert it to direct current (DC) electricity.
Solar Collector
A device used to collect direct sunlight to heat or cool a structure, heat domestic hot water or swimming pools, or to generate electricity.
Solar Energy Conversion System
Equipment and wiring needed to collect, store and convert solar energy into a useable form. Active solar systems rely upon mechanical means to collect light and/or heat from the sun and convert it into usable energy. Passive systems use natural, non-mechanical techniques to obtain energy from the sun including daylighting, south-facing windows, natural shading and ventilation, and building materials that absorb heat from the sun and slowly release it.
Solar Greenhouse
A solar collector that is a structure or part of a structure using glass or similar glazing material to collect direct sunlight for space heating purposes.
B. Generally
1. All solar collectors comply with the adopted building code.
2. Applications for subdivision plat or site plan approval shall address solar energy conversion systems, and shall incorporate passive systems to the extent practical.
C. Installation on a pitched roof
1. Roof-mounted solar collectors located on front or side of pitched roofs shall not extend above the peak of the roof plane on which they are mounted. No portion of the solar collector shall extend more than 24 inches perpendicular to the point on the roof where it is mounted.
2. Roof-mounted solar collectors located on the rear side of building roofs shall not extend above the peak of the roof plane on which they are mounted. No portion of any the solar collector shall extend more than 4 feet perpendicular to the point on the roof where it is mounted.
D. Installation on a flat roof
1. Roof-mounted solar collectors may be mounted on a flat roof at an optimum angle to the sun for maximum energy production when the building parapet or roof design provides full screening of the solar panels from public streets.
2. For installation of roof-mounted solar collectors on flat-roof buildings without parapets, panels shall be placed in the most obscure location without reducing the operating efficiency of the collectors, such as the center of the roof. The panels shall be installed at the same angle or as close as possible to the pitch of the roof. Associated equipment is permitted on the roof, if it is screened from view of the public street.
3. Solar collector panels are exempt from the rooftop screening provisions of Section 18.30.070.*
E. Installation on the side of a building
1. In any planned zoning district or in any district requiring site plan approval, the construction or installation of any solar collection system on the side of a building shall be subject to either Final Development Plan approval or Site Plan approval by the City.
2. Wall-mounted solar collector panels shall not extend more than five (5) feet to the furthest extension of the solar collection panels from the wall plane on which they are installed.
3. Wall-mounted solar collector panels shall not extend more than 25 percent into any required side setback or 50 percent into any required rear setback. No part of the system shall extend into any required front setback.
4. Wall-mounted solar collectors shall not extend above the top of the wall on which they are mounted.
F. Ground-mounted installation
1. Ground-mounted solar collectors shall not exceed eight (8) feet in total height and shall be located within the rear yard at least 12 feet inside the property line.
2. All lines serving a ground-mounted solar collector shall be located underground.
G. Parking lot light pole installation
1. Twenty (20) percent of the height of a light pole may be added above the light fixture to install a solar collector panel.
2. The overall height of the parking lot light pole and solar collector shall not exceed 40 feet. Any necessary solar collector appurtenances shall be painted to match the light pole and fixture.
H. Nonconformities
1. The Governing Body may permit the installation of solar collectors that cause an existing structure to become nonconforming, or which increase an existing nonconformity, as a special use.
2. The installation may be permitted even if it exceeds the height limit established in the zoning district, if the following conditions are met:
a. There is no feasible alternative to placing the collector(s) on the roof;
b. The collector(s) are located so as to minimize view blockage for surrounding properties and shading of property to the north, while still providing adequate solar access for the collectors;
c. The collector(s) add no more than seven (7) feet of height to the existing structure. To minimize view blockage or shadow impacts, the Governing Body may limit a nonconforming solar collector to less than seven (7) additional feet of height.
A. Applicability
This section applies to the storage of merchandise in any C-1, C-2, C-3, C-4, N, or planned development district.
B. Standards
Temporary or permanent storage of merchandise is prohibited in trucks, trailers, cargo carriers, shipping containers or other similar vehicles, containers or structures.
Purpose: This section ensures that residents and businesses have reliable access to wireless telecommunications networks while also protecting the health, safety, welfare, and aesthetic character of the community. The City of Olathe recognizes that facilitating the development of wireless service technology can be an economic development asset to the City and a benefit to residents. This section is intended to ensure that the placement, construction, and modification of wireless telecommunications facilities complies with all applicable federal and state laws and is consistent with the City’s land use policies, zoning, planning, and design standards. This section meets the following specific objectives:
•Ensure access to reliable wireless communications services throughout the City of Olathe.
•Encourage the reasonable use of disguised (stealth) facilities in residential areas, properties located in corridors with specific design guidelines and properties located near historically significant structures or districts.
•Encourage the location of new monopoles in nonresidential areas.
•Encourage the location of monopoles in areas where adverse impact on the community will be minimal.
•Minimize the potential adverse effects associated with the construction of monopoles through the implementation of reasonable design, landscaping and construction practices.
A. Applicability
1. Generally
This section applies to broadcast systems, cellular, commercial mobile radio services, common carrier wireless access exchange services, enhanced specialized mobile radio, personal communication services paging, personal wireless services, public service and emergency systems, specialized mobile radio, tower builder, unlicensed wireless services, and wireless cable systems.
2. Exemptions
This section does not apply to:
b. Antennas used by residential households solely for broadcast radio and television reception.
c. Satellite antennas used solely for residential or household purposes.
d. Carrier-on-wheels (COW) placed for a period of not more than one hundred twenty (120) days at any location within the City of Olathe after a declaration of an emergency or a disaster by the Governor or by the responsible official of the City of Olathe. In nonemergency situations, COWs or other temporary communication towers require approval of a temporary sales and events permit (see Section 18.50.225).
e. Television and AM/FM radio broadcast towers and associated facilities.
f. Facilities owned and operated by a federally licensed amateur radio station operator.
3. Functionally Equivalent Services
Section 704 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 prohibits unreasonable discrimination among functionally equivalent services.
a. The Approving Authority may waive any part of this section where the applicant demonstrates that the provision would violate the Federal ban on unreasonable discrimination among functionally equivalent services.
b. For purposes of this section, the following are considered “functionally equivalent services”: CMRS, cellular, PCS, enhanced specialized mobile radio, specialized mobile radio and paging. The Approving Authority may also consider current case law, state or federal legislation, or FCC rulings that define functionally equivalent services.
c. For purposes of this section, telecommunications facilities provided for commercial purposes are not considered functionally equivalent services to:
(1) Public service/emergency systems and services; and
(2) Services exempt from this section (see subsection A.2 of this section).
4. Maintenance
Ordinary maintenance of existing telecommunications facilities and support structures, as defined herein, is exempt from permitting requirements.
B. Definitions
The terms and phrases used in this section are defined as follows:
Accessory Equipment
Any equipment serving or being used in conjunction with a telecommunications facility or support structure. This equipment includes, but is not limited to, utility or transmission equipment, power supplies, generators, batteries, cables, equipment buildings, cabinets and storage sheds, shelters or other structures.
Amateur Radio
Radio equipment and associated antennas or support structures operated for the purpose of receiving or transmitting communications by a radio station as described in Section 153(g) of Title 47 of the U.S. Code and which is operated under license by the FCC.
Antenna
Any structure or device used to collect or radiate electromagnetic waves for the provision of wireless services, including, but not limited to, cellular, paging, personal communications services (PCS) and microwave communications. Such structures and devices include, but are not limited to, directional antennas, such as panels, microwave dishes and satellite dishes, and omnidirectional antennas. A whip (omnidirectional antenna), panel (directional antenna), disc (parabolic antenna) or similar device used for transmission and/or reception of radio frequency signals.
Antenna Array
An assembly of antennas, whips, panels, discs or similar devices for a telecommunications provider or wireless service that are placed on a structure and spaced apart to avoid interference.
Broadcast Systems
Wireless communication systems that are licensed for the broadcast of AM/FM radio or television.
Camouflage
To paint or mount a wireless communication facility in a manner that requires minimal changes to the host structure and hides the facility in the context of its surroundings on the host structure. (Compare “Disguised (Stealth) Telecommunications Facility.”)
Carrier
A company licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) that provides wireless communication. A tower builder is not a carrier.
“Carrier on Wheels” or “Cell on Wheels” (COW)
A portable self-contained cell site that can be moved to a location and set up to provide personal wireless services on a temporary or emergency basis. A COW is normally vehicle-mounted and contains a telescoping boom as the antenna support structure.
Cellular
A personal wireless service capable of transmitting and receiving voice that operates in the 800 MHz spectrum.
Co-Location
The act of siting telecommunications facilities:
1. In the same location on the same support structure as other telecommunications facilities; or
2. On an existing structure (for example: water tanks, towers, utility poles, building rooftops, etc.) without the need to construct a new support structure.
Commercial Mobile Radio Services (CMRS)
Per Section 704 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, any of several wireless communication technologies using radio signals at various frequencies to send and receive voice, data and video.
Common Carrier Wireless Exchange Access Services
Services by which wireless communication is interconnected with wired communication infrastructure.
Conceal
To enclose a wireless communication facility within a natural or manmade feature resulting in the facility being either hidden from view or made part of the feature enclosing it.
Design
The appearance of wireless communication facilities as determined by selection of materials, colors, size, and shape.
Disguised (Stealth) Telecommunications Facility
Any telecommunications facility that is integrated as an architectural feature or designed to blend with surrounding development or natural environment in a manner to minimize visual impacts and to not have the appearance of providing wireless service. Specifically, this means ensuring that all antennas, arrays, cables and other equipment used for providing communications service are not obtrusive or noticeably visible from adjacent properties or adjacent streets. Examples of disguised telecommunications facilities include, but are not limited to, structures designed to resemble trees, flag poles, steeples, crosses, clock towers or other building elements. (Compare “Camouflage.”) Due to changing technologies and the use of new communications equipment, the City Planner has the discretion to determine if a telecommunications facility is designed as a disguised or stealth facility.
Elevation
The measurement of height above sea level. Also AMSL, or above mean sea level.
Enhanced Specialized Mobile Radio (ESMR)
Private land mobile radio with telephone services.
Equipment Shelter
An enclosed structure, cabinet, shed, or box at the base of or in the general proximity of a support structure within which is housed the equipment for the wireless communication facility such as radios, batteries, and electrical equipment.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
An independent federal agency charged with licensing and regulating wireless communication at the national level.
Ground-Mounted
Mounted on the ground.
Guyed Tower
Any type of support structure that is supported in whole or in part by cables anchored to the ground or other surface.
Lattice Tower
A type of support structure that consists of an open network of braces forming a tower that is usually triangular or square in cross section.
Location
The area where a wireless communication facility is located or proposed to be located.
Major Modifications
Improvements to existing telecommunications facilities or support structures that result in a substantial change to the facility or structure. Co-location of new telecommunications facilities on an existing support structure without replacement of the structure will not constitute a major modification. Major modifications include, but are not limited to, increasing the height of the support structure by more than ten (10) feet or ten (10) percent, whichever is greater, and expansion of the compound area for additional accessory equipment.
Minor Modifications
Improvements to existing telecommunications facilities and support structures that result in some material change to the facility or support structure but of a level, quality, or intensity that is less than a substantial change. Such minor modifications include, but are not limited to, a one (1) time increase in the height of the support structure by less than ten (10) feet or ten (10) percent, whichever is greater.
Modification
The changing of any portion of a telecommunications facility from its description in a previously approved permit.
Monopole
A single, freestanding vertical pole supporting one (1) or more antennas.
Ordinary Maintenance
Ensuring that telecommunications facilities and support structures are kept in good operating condition. Ordinary maintenance includes inspections, testing, and modifications that maintain functional capacity, aesthetic and structure integrity (such as the strengthening of the support structure foundation or the support structure itself). Ordinary maintenance includes replacing antennas and accessory equipment on a like-for-like basis within an existing telecommunications facility and relocating the antennas of approved telecommunications facilities to different height levels on an existing monopole or tower upon which they are currently located. Ordinary maintenance does not include minor and major modifications.
PCS (Personal Communication Services)
A personal wireless service capable of transmitting and receiving voice, data, text, and video messaging that operates in the 1850 to 1990 MHz range.
Paging
A personal wireless service that provides tone, text, and limited voice messaging that operates on several frequency ranges, usually in a limited geographic area.
Personal Wireless Services
Any personal wireless service defined in the Federal Telecommunications Act of 1996 which includes Federal Communications Commission (FCC) licensed commercial wireless telecommunications services, including cellular, personal communications services (PCS), specialized mobile radio (SMR), enhanced specialized mobile radio (ESMR), paging and unlicensed wireless services, and common carrier wireless exchange access services.
Private Dispatch System
Wireless communication systems that are licensed to one (1) user for exclusive use and not to be shared with, or leased to, other users.
Public Service/Emergency System
Wireless communication systems operated by or for a governmental agency for the delivery of emergency or other public services.
Radio Frequency (RF) Engineer
Someone with a background in electrical engineering or microwave engineering who specializes in the study of radio frequencies.
Radio Frequency Radiation (RFR)
The propagation of electromagnetic waves through space.
Radio Frequency (RF) Signal
The actual beam or radio waves sent and received by telecommunications facility. A signal is the deliberate product of a telecommunications facility. The RF emission is the byproduct.
Replacement
Constructing a new support structure of proportions and of equal height or such other height as would be allowed under the definition of minor modification to a preexisting support structure in order to support a telecommunications facility or to accommodate co-location, and removing the preexisting support structure.
Roof-Mounted
Screening
Decorative fencing or other materials, evergreen vegetation, or landscaped earth berms constructed and maintained for the purpose of concealing a telecommunications facility from view.
Separation
The distance between one carrier’s antenna array and another carrier’s antenna array.
Side-Mounted
Mounted on the side of a building.
Site
That portion of a subject property where a telecommunications facility is to be placed. Any acceptable location may have several potential sites within it.
Siting
The method and form of placement of telecommunications facilities on a specific area of a subject property.
Specialized Mobile Radio (SMR)
A form of dispatch or two (2) way communication used by companies that rent space or time from an SMR carrier. These are used primarily for delivery vans, truckers or taxis within a small, definable geographic area.
Structure-Mounted
Support Structure
A structure designed to support telecommunications facilities including, but not limited to, monopoles and other freestanding structures.
Telecommunications Facility
Any unmanned facility established for the purpose of providing wireless transmission of voice, data, images, or other information including, but not limited to, cellular service, personal communications service (PCS), and paging service. A telecommunications facility can consist of:
•One (1) or more antennas, antenna array, equipment shelter, guyed tower, lattice tower, location, monopole, site, support structure, and tower; and
•Accessory equipment; or
•One (1) or more base stations.
Tower
A structure designed to support telecommunications facilities including, but not limited to, monopoles and other freestanding structures.
Tower Builder
A company or individual that builds or manages support structures for wireless communication facilities.
Unlicensed Wireless Services
Wireless communication services operating on public domain frequencies using duly authorized devices which do not require an FCC license for their sites.
Wireless Cable System
Wireless communication services that provide point-to-multipoint communication for the provision of voice, data, text, and video that operate in the 2.1 to 2.8 GHz range.
Wireless Communication
A comprehensive term describing the wireless services covered by this section, including: broadcast systems, cellular, commercial mobile radio services, common carrier wireless access exchange services, enhanced specialized mobile radio, personal communication services paging, personal wireless services, public service and emergency systems, specialized mobile radio, tower builder, unlicensed wireless services, and wireless cable system. Does not include amateur radio or private dispatch system.
C. Where Permitted
1. Special Use Permit
a. Except as provided in subsection C.2 of this section, telecommunications facilities are allowed only upon approval of a special use permit (see Chapter 18.40).
b. The initial special use permit has a time limit of ten (10) years with subsequent renewals of ten (10) years each. At the time of renewal, the applicant must demonstrate that the telecommunications facility is still in compliance with the original conditions of approval.
2. By Right
The following telecommunications facilities are permitted by right in any zoning district, if they comply with all applicable requirements of this section.
a. In nonresidential zoning districts:
(1) New facilities that are concealed in or mounted on top of or the side of existing buildings (excluding single-family and duplex residences) and other structures. This includes support structures up to twenty (20) feet above the building, or the maximum height permitted in the underlying zoning district, whichever is greater.
b. In any zoning district, modification and/or replacement of support structures (light poles, flag poles, electrical poles, private dispatch towers, and similar structures) that do not make the existing structure significantly more visible or intrusive, including cumulative height extensions of up to ten (10) percent above the original structure height.
c. In any zoning district, telecommunications facilities are allowed in the City right-of-way if the applicant has complied with all the requirements of Chapter 12.14, and has obtained a right-of-way permit from the City Engineer as required by such chapter.
D. General Requirements
1. Generally
a. Legal Requirements
All telecommunications facilities must comply with all federal, state, and local rules and regulations.
b. Locations
Telecommunications facilities are allowed in the following locations:
(1) Mounted on top or the side of multistory buildings and other structures, appropriately concealed, screened, disguised or camouflaged.
(2) On existing poles in street rights-of-way, including telephone poles, electrical transmission and distribution poles, street lights, and traffic signal stanchions; on existing parking lot and athletic field/stadium light standards; and on modified or rebuilt poles that are substantially similar in appearance.
(3) On existing support structures, including those constructed for personal wireless services, AM/FM radio and television broadcast, school district microwave antennas and private dispatch systems.
(4) In wooded areas.
(5) At certain City-owned properties, where the size and nature of the use does not interfere with other functions and allows for compatible siting. These may include water towers, large park areas, sewer treatment plant sites, and maintenance yards.
2. Concealing, Disguising, or Camouflaging
Telecommunications facilities must be:
a. Concealed within potential space in or on existing structures;
b. Disguised to look like another type of facility, like a flag pole, clock tower, tree, or church steeple;
c. Placed in areas where trees and/or buildings obscure some or all the facility from view, or behind new plantings/screening installed around the site where visible from major street or residential areas; or
d. Placed on existing walls, flush-mounted, or on building roofs (excluding single-family and duplex) and structures, up to twenty (20) feet above the existing structure, as opposed to building new ground-mounted support structures. Facilities on rooftops must be set back from roof edges or screened from view.
3. Modifications to Existing Facilities
a. Minor modifications to telecommunications facilities and support structures may be permitted upon the granting of administrative approval by the City Planner.
b. Major modifications to telecommunications facilities and support structures may be permitted only upon approval of a special use permit by the Governing Body.
(1) Platting
Platting is not required to obtain a building permit where the underlying parent property has not been previously platted. (This supersedes the subdivision regulations in Section 18.40.140.)
(2) Replacement
Replacement (as defined above) of an existing support structure may be permitted upon the granting of administrative approval by the City Planner. In cases where a new support structure exceeds the height allowed under the definition of minor modification to a preexisting support structure, a special use permit is required. Replacement of nonconforming support structures must conform to subsection J.3.e of this section.
4. Setbacks
a. Commercial and Industrial Zoning Districts
Unless otherwise stated, support structures must be set back from all platted property lines a distance equal to fifty (50) percent of the height of the structure measured from the base of the structure to its highest point (excluding lightning arrestor). In addition, where support structures are located on property zoned for commercial or industrial use that is adjacent to property zoned for residential use, the monopoles and towers must be set back from the residential property line a distance equal to the height of the structure measured from the base of the structure to its highest point. Setbacks for other structures are governed by the underlying zoning district.
b. Agricultural and Residential Zoning Districts
Unless otherwise stated, support structures must be set back from all platted property lines a distance equal to the height of the structure measured from the base of the structure to its highest point (excluding lightning arrestor). Setbacks for other structures are governed by the underlying zoning district.
c. Measurement
Unless otherwise stated, setbacks for support structures must be measured from the outermost point of the structure to the platted property line.
d. Exceptions
The Planning Commission may recommend, and the Governing Body may approve, a deviation from the setback requirements if it finds that all of the following conditions are met:
(1) That the deviation is appropriate.
(2) The deviation will not adversely affect the rights of adjacent property owners or residents.
(3) That the strict application of the provisions of this ordinance would constitute unnecessary hardship upon the property owner represented in this application.
(4) That the deviation will not adversely affect the public health, safety or general welfare.
5. Height
a. Agricultural, Commercial and Industrial Zoning Districts
Unless otherwise stated, the maximum height for support structures must be one hundred fifty (150) feet, excluding lightning arrestor.
b. Residential and Mixed-Use Districts
New telecommunications facilities must be disguised facilities as defined above. The maximum height for disguised facilities must be one hundred twenty (120) feet, excluding lightning arrestor.
c. In the City Right-of-Way
New telecommunications facilities in the City right-of-way will be subject to the following maximum height restrictions:
(1) Fifty (50) feet along arterial streets;
(2) Forty (40) feet along collector streets; and
(3) Twenty (20) feet along residential streets.
E. Design Standards
1. Access
a. Paved access must be provided to all telecommunication equipment shelters and cabinets and to all telecommunication support structures.
b. The Planning Commission, Governing Body or City Planner may waive this requirement if it is concluded that the goals of the City are better served by an alternative surface.
c. Paved access is not required when co-locating telecommunications facilities on existing structures or buildings.
2. Accessory Structures
a. Accessory equipment, including any buildings, cabinets, or shelters, must be used only to house equipment and other supplies in support of the operation of the telecommunications facility or support structure. Any equipment not used in direct support of the operation will not be stored on the site.
b. An equipment building, shelter, or cabinet must not exceed five hundred sixty (560) square feet in area and twelve (12) feet in height.
c. Buildings or shelters must be faced with materials that are compatible with surrounding development.
d. Ground-level equipment must conform to the setbacks for accessory uses in the applicable zoning district.
e. Ground-level equipment must be enclosed by six (6) to eight (8) foot height security fencing, of a material compatible with its surroundings.
f. Equipment must be located indoors if space is available nearby. Burying equipment in an underground vault, to keep most of the equipment out of sight, may be necessary in rights-of-way and in some other visually/environmentally sensitive locations, such as tourist attractions, historic landmarks/districts, museum district, river corridor, and other locations of civic importance or architectural significance.
g. The Approving Authority may require additional screening or landscaping for stacked equipment buildings where needed to hide the buildings from surrounding parcels located in a residential or mixed-use district.
3. Antennas
All anticipated antennas and mounting hardware must be shown on drawings for review. Mounting locations for multiple antennas on a single support structure must be coordinated in design, and spaced and balanced to give a planned and uncluttered appearance. Installation of additional antennas at new centerlines beyond those reflected in initial approvals may be approved administratively subject to subsection F of this section.
4. Cable/Conduit
All cable runs should be through tower portals and within the tower itself. Where cable is required to be located on the exterior of tower for co-location of additional antennas, the cable must be painted to match the tower or covered by a material to match the tower.
5. Color
a. Unless otherwise required by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), or the City of Olathe:
b. The telecommunications facility must use colors, textures and materials that blend in with the existing environment;
c. Surfaces must be painted, or otherwise treated, to:
(1) Match or complement existing background structures and surfaces, or the sky, as appropriate; and
(2) To minimize reflection;
d. Support structures must be painted:
(1) A galvanized silver or gray finish; or
(2) Red and white where needed to avoid strobe lighting that would otherwise be required by applicable governing agencies.
6. Disguised (Stealth) Telecommunications Facilities
a. Disguised telecommunications facilities must be enclosed, camouflaged, screened, obscured, or otherwise not readily apparent to a casual observer.
b. The structure used to support the antennas must meet the requirements of the underlying zoning district, including, but not limited to, height, setback, and use.
c. The structure used to support the disguised facility must be integrated as an architectural feature or designed to resemble an object or structure that does not have the appearance of a monopole or other telecommunications facility.
7. Landscaping
In all districts, the Governing Body, Planning Commission, or City Planner will have the authority to impose reasonable landscaping requirements surrounding accessory equipment. Required landscaping must be maintained by the facility owner. The Governing Body, Planning Commission, or City Planner may choose to not require landscaping for sites that are not visible from the public right-of-way or adjacent property or in instances where in the judgment of Governing Body, Planning Commission, or City Planner landscaping is not appropriate or necessary.
8. Lighting and Marking
a. Telecommunications facilities or support structures must not be lighted or marked unless required by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) or the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).
b. Nighttime lighting of or on telecommunications facilities is not permitted except for aircraft warning lights or similar emergency warning lights required by applicable governmental agencies.
c. Strobe lights are not permitted.
d. Lighting for security purposes is not permitted at the base of telecommunications facilities.
e. Temporary lighting for nighttime repairs is permitted.
9. Security and Fencing
Ground-mounted accessory equipment and support structures must be secured and enclosed with fencing not less than six (6) feet in height. Fencing must be constructed with materials and design compatible with surrounding development.
10. Signage
No advertising or display is permitted on any telecommunications facility or related equipment, unless required by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) or the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).
11. Tower Design
In order to minimize the silhouette presented by new support structures and antenna arrays:
a. All new towers must be constructed of a monopole design. Guyed and self-support (lattice) towers are not permitted for telecommunications facilities.
b. Antennas must be mounted flush to the support structure where economically and technically feasible. Triangular “top-hat” antenna arrays are not permitted in a residential or mixed-use zoning district.
12. Disguised Facilities Required
New telecommunications facilities must be disguised facilities or camouflaged if they are:
a. Located in residential zoning districts, or within five hundred (500) feet of residential zoning districts;
b. Located in mixed-use zoning districts;
c. Located in the K-7 Corridor or North Ridgeview Road Corridor; or
d. Located in Site Design Categories 1 through 3 (see Chapter 18.15).
13. Wall- and Roof-Mounted Antennas
a. The maximum height (measured from the highest point) of any wall- or roof-mounted antenna must be fifteen (15) feet above the roofline.
b. Wall- and roof-mounted antennas must be designed and located to minimize visual impact and must be architecturally compatible with the building.
14. Flight Path Obstruction
New support structures must not be located in the flight paths of local airports where they would constitute a potential hazard to air safety.
F. Procedures for Approval
1. Administrative Review Process
a. The following types of telecommunications facilities require administrative review approval:
(1) Co-location of telecommunications facilities on existing support structures.
(2) Telecommunications facilities on existing buildings.
(3) Minor modifications to existing telecommunications facilities.
b. Unless otherwise stated herein, all administrative review applications for telecommunications facilities and support structures must conform to the requirements of Chapter 18.40.
c. In addition to the requirements of Chapter 18.40, all administrative review applications for telecommunications facilities and support structures must contain the following:
(1) Number and type of proposed antennas and their height above ground level, including the proposed placement of antennas on the support structure; and
(2) Elevations showing the height of proposed telecommunications facilities and all associated buildings and structures.
d. Co-location of telecommunications facilities on existing support structures and buildings requires a building permit only and a separate administrative review is not required.
e. Telecommunications facilities in the City right-of-way that comply with the provisions of Chapter 12.14 require a permit from the City Engineer and a separate administrative review is not required.
2. Special Use Permit Process
a. The following types of proposed telecommunications facilities require approval of a special use permit:
(1) Major modifications to existing telecommunications facilities.
(2) New support structures for telecommunications facilities.
b. All special use permit applications for telecommunications facilities and support structures must conform to the requirements of Chapter 18.40.
c. In addition to the requirements of Chapter 18.40, all special use permit applications for telecommunications facilities and support structures must contain the following:
(1) Number and type of proposed antennas and their height above ground level, including the proposed placement of antennas on the support structure.
(2) Elevations showing the height of proposed telecommunications facilities and all associated buildings and structures.
(3) In the case of a new support structure:
(a) Line-of-sight diagram or photo simulation, showing the proposed support structure set against the skyline and viewed from at least three (3) directions within the surrounding area.
3. Time Limits
The Approving Authority will act within a reasonable period of time to review and recommend requests to place, construct, or modify telecommunications facilities after an application is filed. Unless otherwise agreed between the City and the applicant or provided by state or federal law, reasonable review and action by the City will take no more than:
a. Ninety (90) days for wireless co-location applications; and
b. One hundred fifty (150) days for all other wireless siting applications.
G. Abandonment and Removal
1. Abandonment
Any telecommunications facility or support structure that is not operated for a period of one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days is considered abandoned.
2. Removal
a. The owner of the telecommunications facility or support structure must remove the facility within one hundred eighty (180) days of its abandonment.
b. The owner is responsible for removing the unused facilities, including the uppermost twenty (20) percent of support structures that are unused. This does not apply where removal of the uppermost twenty (20) percent would require the removal of a lower portion of the support structure that is in use, in which case the required removal will be raised to the next highest portion of the support structure not in use.
c. If the facility or portion of a facility is not removed by the owner, then the City may employ all legal measures, including, if necessary, obtaining authorization from a court of competent jurisdiction, to remove it, and after removal may place a lien on the subject property for all direct and indirect costs incurred in its dismantling and disposal, including court costs and reasonable attorney fees. Under this subsection, “owner” includes both the owner of the real property and the owner of the telecommunications facility, whether such ownership is divided or in the same person.
H. Federal Regulations
All telecommunications towers and facilities must meet or exceed current standards and regulations of the Federal Aviation Administration, the Federal Communications Commission, and any other agency of the state or federal government with the authority to regulate telecommunications facilities, towers, and antennas.
I. Interference Requirements
All telecommunications facilities, towers, and antennas must be installed, operated, and maintained in accordance with all applicable laws, regulations, and ordinances so as not to interfere or cause interference with existing communications including, but not limited to, radios, televisions, computers, and the City’s or other public entity’s emergency broadcast systems.
J. Structures in Existence on the Date of Adoption of This Ordinance
1. Generally
Telecommunications facilities and support structures that were legally permitted on or before the date this ordinance was enacted are considered a permitted and lawful use.
2. Nonconforming Telecommunications Facilities
a. Ordinary maintenance may be performed on nonconforming antennas and accessory equipment.
b. Minor modifications to nonconforming telecommunications facilities may be permitted upon the granting of administrative approval by the City Planner.
c. Major modifications to nonconforming telecommunications facilities may be permitted only upon the granting of a special use permit by the Governing Body.
d. Notwithstanding other provisions of the Unified Development Ordinance denying modifications for nonconforming structures, minor/major modifications to telecommunications facilities and supporting structures must be allowed for the sole purpose of co-location of facilities.
3. Nonconforming Support Structures
a. Ordinary maintenance may be performed on a nonconforming support structure.
b. Co-location of telecommunications facilities on an existing nonconforming support structure is permitted upon the granting of administrative approval by the City Planner.
c. Minor modifications may be made to nonconforming support structures to allow for co-location of telecommunications facilities. The minor modifications are permitted only upon the granting of administrative approval by the City Planner. Prior to the consideration of any minor modifications, the applicant must submit a letter or signed lease agreement with a telecommunications provider indicating intent to collocate.
d. Major modifications may be made to nonconforming support structures to allow for co-location of telecommunications facilities. The major modifications are permitted only if the Governing Body grants a special use permit. Prior to the consideration of any major modifications, the applicant must submit a letter or signed lease agreement with a telecommunications provider indicating intent to collocate.
e. Replacement of a nonconforming support structure is considered a major modification, and is permitted only if the Governing Body grants a special use permit. (Ord. 19-64 § 20, 2019; Ord. 17-01 § 3, 2017; Ord. 10-80 § 2, 2010)
A. Applicability
This section establishes standards and procedures for certain temporary uses or activities, as described below.
B. Temporary Sales and Events Permit
1. The Planning Official may, upon application, issue a temporary sales and events permit to use a specified parcel of privately owned land for the following temporary short-term uses, in accordance with this section:
a. Christmas tree sales.
b. Seasonal sale of farm produce.
c. Seasonal sale of landscape plantings, materials, and lawn and garden supplies (as accessory sales to a business with other commercial activities).
d. Carnivals, circuses, fairs.
e. Commercial tent sales or sidewalk sales.
f. Exhibits for high-technology products (by tenants only).
g. Sales and services by transient merchants with a business license from the City Clerk, unless otherwise exempted under the Olathe Municipal Code (Section 5.30.030) and as defined in Section 18.90.020.
h. Any other use not listed above may require a temporary special event permit as determined by the Planning Official.
2. The temporary sales and events permit may be issued without publication or posted notice and without referral to the Planning Commission if the following conditions are met:
a. The applicant must submit an application containing:
(1) A description of the land proposed to be used.
(2) A site plan showing setbacks, property lines and adjoining structures and the proposed location of the temporary sales and events.
(3) A description of the proposed use.
(4) Hours of operation.
(5) Estimates of accumulated automobiles and persons per hour.
(6) Proposed sanitary facilities.
(7) Proposed parking facilities.
b. The proposed temporary use may be located on property in any zoning district.
c. Temporary structures erected must be set back from the street right-of-way at least thirty (30) feet and not violate the sight distance requirements (⇔ Section 18.30.220).
d. The proposed temporary use will not operate after 12:00 midnight and before 8:00AM.
e. Nonresidentially zoned properties, unless located in downtown Olathe or zoned for mixed use, may not have outdoor temporary events located closer than two hundred fifty (250) feet from property zoned for residential use unless otherwise approved by the Planning Official.
f. The location of any proposed driveway entrance will not create a traffic hazard.
g. The proposed site must contain adequate parking. Adequate parking will be determined on the basis of one (1) parking space per four (4) estimated people attending per hour.
h. The proposed site contains adequate sanitation facilities. Adequate sanitation facilities require one (1) temporary restroom facility per one hundred (100) estimated people in attendance per hour. However, no sanitation facilities will be required for Christmas tree sales lots or seasonal sale of farm produce.
3. The term of the permit will be as follows:
a. Carnivals, circuses and fairs; tent meetings; commercial tent sales or sidewalk sales; exhibits for high-technology products – not to exceed seven (7) days.
b. Christmas tree sales – not to exceed sixty (60) days.
c. Seasonal sale of farm produce – not to exceed five (5) months.
d. Seasonal sale of landscape plantings, materials, and lawn and garden supplies (as accessory sales to a business with other commercial activities) – not to exceed four (4) months.
e. Temporary communication tower – not to exceed thirty (30) days. For good cause, the Planning Official may extend the permit an additional sixty (60) days.
f. All other temporary events not otherwise listed – not to exceed thirty (30) days.
g. All temporary events – no more than four (4) events per calendar year unless otherwise approved by the Planning Official.
4. Temporary commercial sale of merchandise and services from a vehicle or temporary structure is prohibited, except as provided above.
C. Temporary Offices at Construction Sites
1. Temporary offices for construction may be used on the site of a construction project if they are removed upon completion of the project. A building permit is required.
2. In residential districts, any temporary offices may only be located in a model home and must cease upon the issuance of a certificate of occupancy for the last residential dwelling unit for the subdivision or project or, in the case of a subdivision or project for which approval has been given for phased development, for the last dwelling unit for that phase.
3. Temporary construction trailers may be used for temporary construction offices, but only until a model home is completed. These trailers shall only be used by the contractor and subcontractors, and shall not be used as a real estate sales trailer. All trailers shall be removed once the model home is completed and ready for use.
D. Temporary Modular Structures
1. This section applies to temporary modular structures, except as provided in subsection B, above. A “temporary modular structure” means any structure that:
a. Is assembled at a factory and transported over the road to its destination; or
b. Is equipped with wheels and normally towed over the road behind an automobile or truck; or
c. Is otherwise composed of materials or construction that are customarily associated with temporary activities.
2. Temporary modular structures are not permitted for use for commercial or service uses (see the Use Matrix, Section 18.20.500, for a list of commercial and service uses).
E. Temporary Buildings Prohibited for Residential Purposes
No temporary or incomplete building, and no automotive equipment, trailer, recreational vehicle, garage or other use or building accessory to a family dwelling shall be erected, maintained or used for residential purposes.
F. Portable Storage Containers
Portable storage containers for temporary on-site storage shall comply with the following:
1. Up to two (2) portable storage containers may be located in all residential zoning districts if the container is placed on the drive or personal parking area and does not obstruct any City right-of-way or interfere with any vehicular or pedestrian circulation.
2. Portable storage containers shall not be used as permanent accessory structures in any residential district.
3. Portable storage containers are permitted for up to sixty (60) days in a calendar year and on no more than two (2) separate occurrences. The Planning Official may grant additional time if needed to avoid hardship, and if the applicant has no other alternative for storage. (Ord. 22-22 § 13, 2022; Ord. 19-56 § 12, 2019; Ord. 17-52 §§ 32, 41, 2017; Ord. 08-105 § 2; Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
A. Applicability
This section applies to utility cabinets and to public utilities, defined as:
Public Utility
Any facility that includes equipment, plant or generating machinery, to provide telephone, gas, electricity, water, sewer, transportation, stormwater management, cable television, or fiber optic.
Utility Cabinet
An above-ground cabinet, pedestal, transformer, communications terminal or box, feature or appurtenance. Utility cabinets include electric transformers, switch boxes, telephone pedestals and telephone boxes, cable television boxes, traffic control boxes, and similar devices.
B. Above-Ground Utility Cabinets
1. All above-ground electrical and/or telephone cabinets shall be placed within the interior side or rear building setback yards.
2. The Planning Official may approve the placement of utility cabinets in the front or corner side yards adjacent to street right-of-way if the developer can demonstrate that specific factors (i.e., size, topography, location or configuration of land) would interfere with required placement. If alternate placement is granted, utility cabinets shall be screened with landscaping and/or other screening materials. A screening plan shall be submitted when a request is made for permission to relocate utility cabinets.
C. Public Utility Buildings
1. Outside storage of materials and equipment is an accessory use of buildings used by public utilities.
2. All storage must be screened as viewed from off the premises, in accordance with Section 18.30.130.I (Screening). (Ord. 17-52 §§ 33, 41, 2017; Ord. 02-54 § 2, 2002)
Purpose: this section addresses the intensity, impact and aesthetic appearance of vehicle sales establishments to ensure compliance with all applicable requirements and regulations. This section also provides some flexibility, such as more intense parking lot lighting, to address the unique display, storage and security needs of dealerships.
A. Applicability
This section applies to any vehicle sales establishment, defined as any building, land area, lot, parcel, or other premise used to display and sell or lease new or used automobiles generally. The establishment may include light trucks or vans, trailers, or recreational vehicles, and including any vehicle preparation or repair work conducted as an accessory use.
B. Standards
1. This section applies to the sale, leasing or rental of customary passenger motor vehicles, all types, sales, leasing and rental. This includes the following NAICS Codes: 441110, 441120, 532111, 532112).
2. The display area shall not be placed within a required parking/paving setback area and shall not reduce the capacity of a parking lot below that required by Chapter 18.30.160 (Parking and Loading).
C. Trailers, Trucks, Recreational Vehicles, Motorcycles and Other Motor Vehicles
1. This subsection applies to trailers, trucks, recreational vehicles, motorcycles and other motor vehicles, all types, sales, leasing and rental. This includes the following NAICS Codes:441210, 441221, 441229, and 532120):
2. The display area shall not be placed within a required parking/paving setback area and shall not reduce the capacity of a parking lot below that required by Chapter 18.30.160 (Parking and Loading).
D. Parking Lot Lighting
Purpose: this section regulates and permit more intense parking lots lighting for vehicle sales establishments.
1. Standards
The following standards apply to vehicle sales establishment parking lot areas:
a. A lighting plan, including photometric measures, shall be submitted with the special use permit or, if the use is permitted by right, the preliminary site development plan.
b. The maximum allowable height for light standards shall be 24 feet
c. Lighting is limited to non-adjustable, vertical-mount, precision cutoff fixtures with flat lenses.
d. Lighting used to illuminate an off-street parking area structure shall be arranged to deflect light away from any adjoining residentially zoned property or from public streets. Glare from floodlights—direct or sky-reflected—shall be directed away from adjoining property.
e. Lighting standards placed at the perimeter of the dealership lot shall be hooded.
f. Light standards shall not be used for banners, flags or ornamental appurtenances.
g. Dealerships are allowed to meet the following enhanced lighting standards for automobile display areas in lieu of those set out in Section 18.30.135:
(1) Maximum Average Maintained Illumination (foot-candles): 20 fc.
(2) Maximum Allowable Illumination (foot-candles): 30 fc.
(3) Uniformity Ratios: minimum of 6:1 average.
Purpose: The City of Olathe regulates Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS) to accommodate the development of wind power resources in the City while providing standards to protect the public health, safety and general welfare. This section implements PlanOlathe’s policy to encourage the use of alternative energy in new development and redevelopment, subject to performance standards that protect neighborhood character and avoid unreasonable impacts to neighboring property.
A. Applicability
1. This section applies to any Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS), defined in subsection B, below.
2. This section does not apply to:
a. Large-capacity Commercial-WECS, which is prohibited within the City corporate limits; and
b. A subdivision or re-subdivision of land, or a lot split for a micro-WECS that meets all other requirements of these regulations, which may be approved administratively.
3. Any physical modification to a permitted WECS that materially alters the size, type and number of Wind Turbines or other equipment requires approval under the same procedures as an original application. Like-kind replacements do not require a permit modification.
4. The Planning Commission or Governing Body, when considering a special use permit application for a WECS, may waive a standard in this section subject to review and approval of detailed information submitted by the applicant illustrating the need and justification for the deviation.
B. Definitions
For the purpose of this section, and in addition to words defined in other sections of these regulations, certain terms or words used in this subsection of these regulations shall be interpreted or defined as follows, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
Facility Owner
The entity or entities having an ownership or equity interest in the Wind Energy Conversion System, including their respective successors and assigns.
Hub Height
The distance from the base of the tower to the center of the hub to which rotors are connected.
Meteorological Tower
Temporary towers erected by WECS owner-applicants to measure wind speed and directions, and other data relevant to siting WECS. Meteorological towers do not include towers and equipment used by airports or similar structures to monitor weather conditions.
Operator
The entity responsible for the day-to-day operation and maintenance of the Wind Energy Facility.
Property line
The boundary line of the area over which the entity applying for a WECS permit has legal control for the purposes of installation of a WECS. This control may be attained through fee title ownership, easement, or other appropriate contractual relationship between the facility owner/developer and landowner.
Rotor diameter
The diameter of the circle described by the moving rotor blades.
Substations
Any electrical facility designed to convert electricity produced by wind turbines to a voltage greater than 35,000 V (35 KV) for interconnection with high voltage transmission lines.
Total height
The highest point, above ground level, reached by a rotor tip or any other part of the WECS.
Turbine Height
The distance measured from the surface of the tower foundation to the highest point of the turbine rotor plane.
Tower
Towers include vertical structures that support the electrical generator, rotor blades, or meteorological equipment.
Tower height
The total height of the WECS excluding the rotor blades.
Transmission Line
Those electrical power lines that carry voltages of at least 69,000 volts (69 KV) and are primarily used to carry electric energy over medium to long distances rather than directly interconnecting and supplying electric energy to retail customers. In a commercial WECS, a transmission line will carry electricity from the WECS substation to the point of interconnect (POI).
Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS)
An electrical generating facility comprised of one or more wind turbines and accessory facilities, including but not limited to:
•Micro-WECS: A WECS of up to 10.0 kW rated generating capacity or less and utilizing supporting towers of 60 feet or less.
•Commercial-WECS: A WECS of more than 10.0 kW and less than 100 kW in total rated generating Capacity.
•Large-capacity Commercial-WECS: A WECS greater than 100 kW in total name plate generating capacity.
•Alternative-WECS: A WECS other than a standard turbine-mounted propeller-type blade system, such as a vertical axis or a horizontal axis wind conversion system, a helix wind turbine, or similar alternative design.
Wind Turbine (or Turbine)
Any piece of electrical generating equipment that converts the kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy through the use of airfoils or similar devices to capture the wind, and includes the nacelle, rotor, tower, and pad transformer, if any.
C. General Provisions
1. Noise
The noise emitted from any wind turbine shall not exceed 50 dbA within 100 feet of the nearest property line, except during short-term events such as utility outages and severe windstorms.
2. Materials, signs and markings
Structures for wind turbines shall be self-supporting tubular towers painted a neutral color such as a white or pale gray. No lattice structure shall be used. No logos or advertisements are allowed on these structures. Each turbine shall be marked with a visible identification number located no higher than fifteen (15) feet above ground level.
3. Electromagnetic interference
No individual tower facility shall be installed in any location where its proximity with fixed broadcast, retransmission or reception antenna for radio, television or wireless phone or other personal communications systems would produce electromagnetic interference with signal transmission or reception. In the event the WECS and its associated facilities or its operations cause such interference, the facility owner(s) and/or operator(s) shall take timely measures necessary to correct the problem.
4. Separation requirements
If two or more ground-mounted wind turbines are located on one lot, they shall be separated by a distance 110 percent of the total height of the tallest wind turbine on the lot.
5. Damage to Public Property
Applicants are liable for any damage to public roads or rights-of-way resulting from tower construction, deconstruction, and/or maintenance activity.
6. Tower Design
No lattice structures are permitted. All tower structures shall be of self-supporting, monopole construction. However, a wind turbine designed to be attached to a structurally reinforced roof does not require a self-supporting monopole design where the support is not warranted, if the roof-mounted turbine height is no greater than one half the height of a standard two-story building.
7. Federal and State Regulations
All WECS shall comply with State and Federal standards and regulations.
8. Electrical Codes and Standards
All WECS and accessory equipment and facilities shall comply with the National Electrical Code and other applicable standards. All electrical wires associated with a WECS shall be located underground except for those wires necessary to connect the wind generator to the tower wiring, the tower wiring to the disconnect junction box, and the grounding wires. Wherever possible collection cables will be placed underground. When necessary collection cables may be placed above ground.
9. Collection Lines
All communications and collection lines, equal to or less than 34.5kV in capacity, installed as part of a WECS shall be buried wherever possible.
10. Clearance
The minimum distance between the ground and any part of the rotor blade system of a Commercial-WECS is 30 feet. The blade tip clearance for Micro-WECS shall, at its lowest point, have a ground clearance of at least 25 feet.
11. Self-Support Structures
All tower structures shall be of monopole construction unless attached to a structurally reinforced roof where pole support is not warranted. Meteorological towers may be guyed. For all guyed towers, visible and reflective objects, such as plastic sleeves, reflectors or tape, shall be placed on the guy wire anchor points and along the outer and innermost guy wires up to a height of 8 feet above the ground. Visible fencing shall be installed around anchor points of guy wires.
12. Tower Access
All access doors to the tower and electrical equipment shall be lockable. If access doors are not lockable the supporting tower shall be enclosed with a six foot tall fence with a locking portal placed around the tower’s base or the tower climbing apparatus shall be limited to no lower than 12 feet above ground level.
13. Signs
Appropriate warning signage shall be placed on wind turbine towers, electrical equipment and WECS facility entrances. Signs and/or logos are limited to the manufacturer’s, installer’s, or owner’s identification and appropriate warning signs. Commercial advertising is prohibited.
14. Building code compliance
All wind turbines shall meet or exceed the current standards expressed in the adopted building codes. A building permit is required prior to the installation of any wind turbine.
15. Utility connections
Reasonable efforts shall be made to locate utility connections from the wind turbine(s) underground, depending on appropriate soil conditions, shape, and topography of the site and any requirements of the utility provider. Electrical transformers for utility interconnections may be above ground if required by the utility provider. For electrical transformers with a 40 footprint greater than two (2) square feet in area, landscaping shall be provided where necessary to substantially screen the structure from public view and/or the view of adjacent homeowners. The property owner shall maintain all landscaping.
16. Electrical wires
All electrical wires associated with a wind turbine shall be located underground except for those wires necessary to connect the wind generator to the tower wiring, the tower wiring to the disconnect junction box, and the grounding wires.
17. Safety Shutdown
No wind turbine is permitted that lacks an automatic braking, furling, or feathering system to prevent uncontrolled rotation, over-speeding and excessive pressure on the tower structure, rotor blades, and turbine components. Owner shall maintain the ability to shut down turbines in an emergency.
18. Lighting
Wind turbines shall not be artificially lighted except as required by the FAA and as necessary for safety and security purposes. Except as required by the FAA any lighting shall be directed downward and shall incorporate full cut-off fixtures to reduce light pollution.
19. Color/Finish. Wind turbines, exclusive of the towers, shall be painted a non- reflective, non-obtrusive color such as the manufacturer’s default color option or a color that conforms to the environment and architecture of the community.
20. Alternative-WECS
For regulatory purposes the standard turbine-mounted, propeller-type blade WECS shall be the basis for these regulations. Alternative-WECS shall be evaluated by the standards that are applicable to standard turbine-mounted, propeller-type blade WECS that are found to be in the same category of WECS; and by the manufacturers’ published installation standards as to noise, setback and related matters for the health, safety and welfare of the public.
D. Size and Lot or Parcel Restrictions
Wind turbines constructed under these regulations shall meet the following size and setback restrictions:
Table 18.50.250-1. Wind Turbine Size and Setback
WECS Type | Minimum Lot or Parcel Size | Maximum Turbine Height | Additional Requirements | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Micro-WECS | 1-acre | 60 feet | 110% of the Turbine Height | Subsection F, below |
Commercial-WECS | 2-acres | 150 feet | 110% of the Turbine Height | Subsection E, below |
Large-capacity Commercial-WECS | Prohibited |
E. Applications for Commercial-WECS
The following items shall be submitted in support of an application for a Commercial-WECS. The City may require additional technical studies deemed necessary to fully evaluate the application, such as a noise study or geotechnical report:
1. Name of the project applicant(s), facility owner(s) and operator(s).
2. Legal description and address of the project.
3. Documentation of land ownership or legal control of the property.
4. Description of the project including: model, size, number, type, name plate generating capacity, rated power output, tower height, rotor material, rotor diameter, performance, safety, and noise characteristics of each wind turbine being proposed; also, tower and electrical transmission equipment, and total height of all wind turbines and means of interconnecting with the electrical grid.
5. A site development plan using a standard engineering scale not to exceed 1:100, indicating the placement of the wind turbine(s) and distances from the proposed turbine location to existing buildings including purpose (e.g. residence, garages, barns, etc.), any above- ground utilities, the nearest tree(s), and all property lines; and including the location of property lines, wind turbines, electrical wires, interconnection points with the electrical grid, and all related accessory structures.
6. Meteorological tower information, if applicable, including location, height, and appearance.
7. Digital pictorial representations of “before and after” views (photo simulation or similar graphic display) from key viewpoints as may be required by the City.
8. Certification by the manufacture’s engineer or another qualified engineer that the turbine, foundation and tower design of the WECS is within accepted professional standards, given local soil and climate conditions.
9. Proof of compliance with Airport Hazard Regulations in accordance with the more restrictive of : City of Olathe height and hazard regulations; or, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and Kansas Department of Transportation (KDOT) Aviation Section standards under FAR Part 77, “Objects Affecting Navigable Airspace.”
10. A noise compliance summary statement to demonstrate that the wind turbine will not exceed noise standards of these regulations, except for during short-term events such as utility outages and severe windstorms. The noise summary shall include:
a. A description and map of the project’s noise producing features, including the range of noise levels expected, and the basis for those expectations.
b. A description and map of the noise sensitive environment, including any sensitive noise receptors (e.g. residences, resident care facilities, libraries, schools, and other facilities where quiet is important or where noise could be a nuisance) within one thousand (1,000) feet.
F. Applications for Micro-WECS
A Micro-WECS shall be certified under the Small Wind Turbine Performance and Safety Standard (AWEA Standard 9.1 – 2009).
G. Removal after Disuse of a Commercial-WECS
1. Upon disuse by the facility owner(s) and operator(s) of a Commercial-WECS for a continuous period of fifteen (15) months, the turbine is considered abandoned, and the requirements below apply.
2. The owner(s) shall remove the WECS within ninety (90) days of receipt of notice from the City notifying the owner of abandonment.
3. The Facility Owner and Operator shall, at their expense, complete decommissioning of the turbine.
4. Decommissioning shall include removal of turbines and any associated buildings, cabling, electrical components, roads, and all other associated facilities. Foundations of turbines shall be removed to a depth of four (4) feet below the ground surface. Any access roads shall be removed to the landowner’s satisfaction, and the ground shall be reseeded in grasses. Requirements to remove access roads do not apply to roads in existence before the WECS application was filed. The landowner may choose to have access roads left intact with the approval of the City.
5. If the turbine and associated facilities are not timely removed, the City may remove them at the owner’s expense.