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Patton Township City Zoning Code

ARTICLE XIV

Supplemental Regulations

§ 425-56 General regulations.

A. 
Visibility at intersections. The following shall apply to all:
(1) 
On a corner lot or at a point of entry on a public road, nothing shall be erected, placed or allowed to grow in a manner which obscures vision as follows: above the height of 2 1/2 feet measured from the center line grades of the intersecting streets; and within the area bounded by the street lines of such corner lots and a line joining points on these street lines 25 feet from their intersection.
B. 
Stripping of topsoil, excavation of clay, sand, gravel or rock. Soil or sod may be removed only under the following circumstances:
(1) 
As part of the construction, grading or alterations of an approved building or development site, in connection with normal lawn preparation and maintenance on the lot from which such soil or sod is removed, in connection with the construction or alteration of a street and as part of a recognized agricultural practice if such practice is conducted so as to create no erosion or other conservation hazard.
(2) 
Removal of soil or rock in excess of that for approved building or site development shall be allowed only under special permit from the Board of Supervisors, such permit to define any reclamation procedures (regrading, reseeding, etc.) necessary during or at the conclusion of such removal operation.
(3) 
Dumping, deposition or filling with refuse, riffraff, tree stumps, building debris, soil, rocks, etc. shall be prohibited except in those areas so designated by the Township, in accord with a previously approved building or site development plan, in keeping with recognized agricultural practices or under special permit granted by the Township Supervisors, such permit to define conditions under which approval is granted.
C. 
Exceptions to maximum height requirements.
[Amended 8-13-1986 by Ord. No. 86-213; 12-10-1997 by Ord. No. 97-354; 5-22-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-400; 7-19-2017 by Ord. No. 2017-586]
(1) 
In Rural, Commercial and Industrial Districts, the maximum height requirements shall not apply to the following: barns and silos, belfries, bulkheads, chimneys, church spires, domes, monuments, observation towers, skylights, smokestacks, utility poles and towers, ventilators, water tanks, windmills and solar energy systems, provided that:
(a) 
They are erected only to such height as is necessary to accomplish the purpose they are to serve; and
(b) 
If over 45 feet in height, they shall not exceed a height equal to their setback distance from any property line.
(2) 
The maximum height for telecommunications towers and antennas shall be in accordance with the requirements of § 425-64, Telecommunications facilities.
(3) 
In the Low-Density Residential District (R-2), antennas and supportive structures on residential dwellings for private noncommercial amateur purposes, including but not limited to ham radios and citizen band radios, may exceed the maximum height requirements for buildings but in no instance shall they exceed a fixed height of 45 feet or, for crank-up or variable height antennas, an extended height of 60 feet, provided that:
(a) 
They are erected only to such height as is necessary to accomplish the purpose they are to serve.
(b) 
They shall not exceed a height equal to their setback distance from any property line.
(c) 
The height of antennas mounted on a building shall be measured from ground level.
D. 
Outdoor storage prohibition. Junkyards as defined by this chapter shall hereafter be permitted only in the I-1 Industrial District.
E. 
Farm regulations. Agriculture, farmhouses and usual farm buildings shall be permitted without restriction except as follows: the minimum size of a farm shall be considered as 10 acres; farm buildings shall not be constructed closer than 50 feet to a front property line; no manure storage shall be established closer than 100 feet to any property line; there shall be no more than one additional dwelling for each 10 acres of farm; all other new construction shall also conform to setback requirements; and mushroom farms are permitted as an agricultural use, by special exception in an R-1 District.
F. 
Sale of farm products. The display and sale of farm products in R-1, R-2 and C-1 Districts shall be permitted provided that: a setback of 30 feet is observed for all buildings; parking space for at least three cars shall be provided behind the highway right-of-way line and the sale of farm products shall be conducted from a portable stand, dismounted at the end of the growing season (April 1 to December 1).
G. 
Location of satellite dish antennas. In all residential districts except R-1, satellite dish antennas four feet in diameter or larger are prohibited from being placed in the front yard.
[Amended 9-11-1991 by Ord. No. 274]
H. 
Family care, group homes and halfway houses/rehabilitation centers.
(1) 
No family care group home or halfway house/rehabilitation center shall be allowed unless it is certified by, and meets all regulations of appropriate local, state or federal agency(ies).
(2) 
Not more than one group home or halfway house/rehabilitation center shall be allowed per block face.
(3) 
Not more than one group home or halfway house/rehabilitation center shall be allowed per block face.
I. 
Minimum lot size for on-lot sewage disposal. Lot size in all districts with on-site sewage disposal shall not be less than one acre.
[Amended 9-9-1987 by Ord. No. 87-222]
J. 
Height limitation for flagpoles. In all districts the maximum height for a flagpole shall be equivalent to the maximum building height.
[Added 5-22-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-400]

§ 425-57 Procedures and criteria for conditional uses.

A. 
§ 175-1002.1. Prerequisites for approval of conditional use.
(1) 
It shall be required that prior to the issuance of a conditional use permit, a suitable site plan shall be submitted to the Township Planning Commission for review and approval.
(2) 
The site plan shall be submitted through the Township Secretary to the Planning Commission at least 20 days prior to its next scheduled meeting and shall contain:
(a) 
A site plan showing the overall development scheme, including proposed site layout, existing zoning of the site and surrounding properties, parking facilities, traffic flow patterns and control devices, access to all adjacent streets and alleys with traffic flow patterns and existing and proposed traffic control devices, a list of the type of establishments to be located on the site and their approximate floor areas, landscaping and paving plans, method of water runoff control, plans for water supply and sewage treatment, the location and types of fences or walls and signs on the property and the phases for development.
(b) 
The submitted plan shall be reviewed by the Planning Commission which may require changes or additions or may recommend to the Township Supervisors that the conditional use permit application be denied as not being in the best interest of the Township. Recommendations to the Township Supervisors shall be accompanied by a written statement stating the reasons for the recommendations.
(c) 
If the Planning Commission requires changes or additions to the site plan but does not recommend denial of the application, the applicant shall make such corrections or additions and shall submit a final plan to the Planning Commission for review.
(d) 
The final plan shall reflect the changes required by the Planning Commission and shall contain the following: improvements to be made, including architectural plans, elevations, sections, site layout and landscaping plans, locations showing parking, landscaping and building to scale, zoning setbacks, all adjacent streets and alleys with proposed traffic control devices (such as turning bays, acceleration-deceleration lanes, access to adjacent roadways, etc.) sidewalks, curbs, gutters, completely dimensioned parking and site traffic control devices shown. A statement showing likely improvements to be undertaken during the first phase of construction, which are to be completed within one year from the issuance of a building permit, as well as those being built at a later specified date shall be provided. Engineering drawings showing water runoff control, sewage treatment and all other utilities installations shall also be included.
(3) 
When it has been determined by the Township Planning Commission that the plans under these sections are in conformity with the requirements and intent of this chapter, three copies of the final plan shall be submitted to the Township Supervisors. When any and are changes required by the Supervisors have been made and the Supervisors approve the final plan, the Supervisors shall then issue the conditional use permit. All development shall be made according to the approved final plan before an occupancy permit will be issued. Any changes or deviations from the approved final plan or other requirements of this chapter shall be approved by the Planning Commission and the Board of Township Supervisors subject to the revocation of the zoning and building permits. Any decision may, upon the election of the applicant, be appealed to the Zoning Hearing Board.
B. 
Criteria, conditions and modifications. A conditional use permit may be granted by the Township Supervisors upon recommendations of the Township Planning Commission subject to the following:
(1) 
No conditional use shall be approved unless the Township Supervisors find the proposed conditional use:
(a) 
Complies with all requirements in this article.
(b) 
Is consistent with the general intent of this chapter in § 425-2.
(c) 
Is designed to be compatible with surrounding land uses and the area of its locations.
(2) 
In considering an application for a conditional use, the Township Supervisors shall consider and may impose conditions or modifications concerning the following development features:
(a) 
Size and location of site.
(b) 
Street and road capacities in the area.
(c) 
Ingress and egress to adjoining public streets.
(d) 
Location and amount of off-street parking.
(e) 
Internal traffic circulation system.
(f) 
Fencing, screening and landscaped separations.
(g) 
Density, building bulk and location.
(h) 
Usable open space.
(i) 
Lighting.
(j) 
Noise, air pollution, water pollution and other environmental influences.
C. 
No approved conditional use shall be modified, structurally enlarged or expanded in ground area unless the site plan is amended and approved in accordance with procedure applicable to initial approval of the conditional use permit.
D. 
Buffer yards.
[Added 7-15-1992 by Ord. No. 92-291]
(1) 
Buffer yards are required, as applicable, on each lot (or lease area) or land development area independent of adjoining uses or adjoining buffers.
(2) 
If a developed use increases in intensity or changes, increases in the buffer yards may be required by the Board of Supervisors.
(3) 
Consideration should be given to utilizing existing vegetation as an element in the application of buffer yards.
(4) 
Buffer yards shall not be used for parking, loading, storage or structures. All except side buffer yards of interior lots may be crossed by access driveways and utility easements, provided that such are not more than 25 feet in width at the point intersection.
(5) 
Where a required buffer yard is wider than the setback(s) required in the district, the wider dimension will govern.
(6) 
All plantings shall be selected to be compatible with the environmental conditions they will be exposed to. Any plant material that does not survive must be replaced within one year. The determination of the buffer yards shall be made through the use of Tables 3, 4 and 5, as provided in § 425-46A, Environmental design. All uses within each use classification would be considered to have an equal impact on neighboring uses. Impacts resulting from greater intensity uses on adjacent parcels would include: noise, dust, lighting glare, heat, traffic, building bulk and height, storage areas and impervious surface areas. The intensity of adjoining uses must also be determined from the classification system. Once the land use classifications are determined, the appropriate buffer yard can then be applied to the land development.

§ 425-58 Open space regulations.

An area sufficient to conform to the density requirements of the zoning district of this chapter where such land is located shall be reserved for park, woodland, conservation playground, lake or other suitable recreation purpose. Such reservation shall be made by any of the following procedures:
A. 
The acceptance of the deed to such land by the Township, by the school district or by the Park and Recreation Board.
B. 
The sale, lease or other disposition of such property to a private or nonprofit corporation chartered under the laws of Pennsylvania to administer and maintain the facilities subject to an acceptable deed restriction limiting eventual disposition of said property for the purposes stated in the articles of incorporation.
C. 
The inclusion of a portion of said property in the deed descriptions of the individual purchasers of subdivision subject to an acceptable deed restriction limiting eventual disposition of that portion to be used for the purposes outlined in the plan submitted to the Township Planning Commission. Access rights for all residents within the development shall be guaranteed.

§ 425-59 Districts design and landscaping controls for R-3, Commercial (C), Office Buffer (OB) and Industrial (I) Districts.

[Amended 8-12-1987 by Ord. No. 87-221; 11-18-1998 by Ord. No. 98-358; 9-22-2004 by Ord. No. 2004-438]
A. 
Screening (C-1 and I Districts). A planted visual barrier or landscape screen shall be provided between any district and contiguous residentially zoned districts. This screen shall be composed of plants and trees arranged to form both a low-level and a high-level screen. The high-level screen shall consist of trees planted with specimens no smaller than five feet in height and planted at intervals of not more than 10 feet. The low-level screen shall consist of shrubs or hedges planted at an initial height of not less than two feet and spaced at intervals of not more than five feet. The low-level screen shall be placed in alternating rows to produce a more effective barrier. All plants not surviving three years after planting must be replaced at the expense of the property owner. The Supervisors, at their option, may require construction of a visual barrier to properly protect adjacent residential areas.
B. 
Storage (C, OB and I Districts). All storage shall be completely screened from view from any public right-of-way and any residential district which abuts the district. Screening shall consist of an evergreen planting or an architectural screen. All organic rubbish or storage shall be contained in an airtight, vermin-proof container which shall also be screened from view from any public right-of-way or abutting residential district. The exterior storage of tractor trailers which supply or service establishments in the district shall be prohibited.
C. 
Landscaping (R-3, C, OB and I Districts).
(1) 
Any part or portion of the site which is not used for buildings, other structures, loading or parking spaces and aisles, sidewalks and designated storage area shall be planted with an all-season ground cover and shall be landscaped with trees and shrubs in accordance with an overall landscape plan as approved by the Planning Commission. All sites and parcels of land adjacent to a public street or dedicated service roadway shall maintain a landscaped strip adjacent to the right-of-way of at least 15 feet. This area shall not be used for buildings, parking spaces, aisles or storage and only approved driveways shall be permitted to be constructed on or across this strip. The right-of-way of any public street, highway or service road shall not be used for any use incidental to the adjoining property.
(2) 
The landscape plan shall indicate all landscaped areas, plant and landscaping materials to be used, a replacement program for nonsurviving plants and a satisfactory method for maintaining and irrigating all landscaped areas.
(3) 
The Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors shall reserve the right to include any additional requirements to the landscape plan that they feel is necessary to protect and promote the public health, safety and general welfare.
(4) 
The developer shall be responsible and obligated to carry out the approved landscape plan in an expedient manner.
(5) 
The developer and/or property owner shall be responsible and obligated to carry out the approved landscape plan in an expedient manner and maintain the property on a continuing basis consistent with the approved landscape plan.
D. 
Access and traffic control.
(1) 
For C-2, I-1 and I-RD Districts. All access to any major road shall be by an indirect means. No properties adjacent to a major road shall have direct access to the roadway. The means of indirect access shall be either by access to a public street which connects to the major road or by a service road parallel to the major road. All service roadways shall be dedicated to the public and shall have a minimum right-of-way of 40 feet. Service roadways shall be required to allow access by their extension to adjoining properties' lines. The service roadways may be permitted to be connected to the major roadway provided that the distance from other points of access (including public streets) is not less than 500 feet and where the sight distance of oncoming traffic from both directions (except in the case of divided highways) is not less than 500 feet.
(2) 
For C and I Districts. The developer must submit a circulation plan for all parcels of land adjacent to a major road showing the design of all service roadways, the driveways to the service roadway and all access points to all public streets or highways. The Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors shall reserve the right to require any changes to the circulation plan submitted and to require any additional traffic control devices and acceleration-deceleration lanes that are deemed necessary to protect the safety and welfare of the public. The circulation plan must be approved before a building permit can be issued. The developer shall be responsible for the construction of all traffic control and access requirements according to the approved circulation plan.
E. 
Interior circulation for C, OB and I Districts.
(1) 
Interior drives shall be designed so as to prevent blockage of vehicles entering or leaving the site. Drives may be one-way or two-way as approved by the Planning Commission and Township Supervisors.
(2) 
All interior drives shall be designed in relation to the parking areas and pedestrian circulation routes to minimize the conflicts between parking, pedestrians and vehicle circulation.
(3) 
Areas provided for loading and unloading of delivery trucks and other vehicles and for the servicing of shops by refuse collection, fuel and other service vehicles shall be adequate in size and shall be so arranged that they may be used without blockage or interference with the use of accessways or automobile parking facilities.
(4) 
Interior circulation (for C and I Districts).[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Original § 175-44F of the 1996 Code, Lighting, which immediately followed this subsection, was repealed 8-12-1998 by Ord. No. 98-357.
F. 
Shopping cart storage. Any establishment which furnishes carts or mobile baskets as an adjunct to shopping shall provide definite areas within the required parking space areas for storage of said carts. Each designed storage area shall be clearly marked for storage of shopping carts.

§ 425-60 Slope controls.

A. 
Specific intent. In addition to the general goals stated in § 425-2, the purpose of this section is to prevent the erection of dwellings in areas unsuitable for building sites; to minimize danger to public health by protecting watersheds; to discourage erosion of soils by maintaining adequate foliage cover on hills; and to promote the perpetuation of open space on hillsides; to prevent erection of buildings on floodplain areas (See Article V).
B. 
Designation of area. Areas to be regulated under this section shall be indicated generally on a topographical map maintained by the Planning Commission and available to the Zoning Officer. The general areas where slope conditions appear to exist shall be indicated on this map.
C. 
Procedures.
(1) 
Any person desiring to change or in any way modify an existing use of land in an area subject to these controls shall supply a statement to the Planning Commission signifying their intentions that the intended use of the land will be a use permitted by these regulations.
(2) 
If such change in use involved the construction of any building, the applicant shall, in addition, furnish the Zoning Officer with a statement prepared by a registered civil engineer or surveyor to the effect that the proposed building will not be erected on any land where the percentage of grade exceeds 25%.
D. 
Use regulations. The following uses are the only uses permitted in areas subject to slope controls:
(1) 
Parks and outdoor recreational uses shall be permitted so long as their activities do not conflict with the use of the land as a watershed.
(2) 
Buildings constructed in accordance with the regulations of the applicable zoning district, provided that no portion of the building is constructed on a slope whose grade exceeds 25%.
(3) 
Tree farming, forestry and other farm uses, subject to the farm regulations in § 425-32 of this chapter, when conducted in conformance with conservation practices that ensure adequate protection against soil erosion.
E. 
Special exceptions. Single-family residences or a portion thereof may be constructed on a slope which grade exceeds 25% if the building is constructed in such a manner which does not disturb the existing grade and natural soil conditions. An applicant requesting such a special exception shall comply with the requirements of § 425-82C of this chapter. In addition, the applicant shall supply the Zoning Hearing Board with the following:
(1) 
Plans of the property indicating existing grades, with contour lines at two-foot intervals and proposed grades.
(2) 
Plans indicating proposed paved areas, storm drainage facilities and ground cover, as well as trees and ornamental shrub locations.
(3) 
Plans, elevations and sections.
(4) 
A statement prepared by a registered architect stating an explanation of the building methods to be used in overcoming foundation and other structural problems created by slope conditions, preserving the natural watersheds and preventing soil erosion.

§ 425-61 Off-street parking regulations.

[Amended 7-25-1990 by Ord. No. 90-254]
Off-Street parking regulations are contained in Chapter 350, Subdivision and Land Development, as amended, commonly referred to as the "Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance."

§ 425-62 Loading regulations.

A. 
Loading and unloading space for one vehicle shall be at least 12 feet wide, 45 feet long and shall have at least a fourteen-foot vertical clearance; loading and unloading spaces shall have paved surfaces to provide safe and convenient access during all seasons; loading facilities shall not be constructed within an area bounded by a triangle 25 feet on each side, measured from the joining point of street lines, in such a manner as to obstruct vision. Required off-street parking spaces shall not be used for loading and unloading purposes except during hours when business operations are suspended.
B. 
Required off-street loading berths for new construction, enlargement or change in use.
[Amended 1-2-2001 by Ord. No. 2001-384]
Use
Floor Area
Required Berths
Retail stores, commercial recreation, eating and all others unless specified
First 5,000 square feet or fraction thereof
1
Each additional 20,000 square feet or fraction thereof
1
Office building
First 10,000 square feet
1
Each 20,000 square feet additional
1
Automotive Sales
Length 55 feet
1
Places of assembly
1
Funeral parlor
First 2,400 square feet
1
Each additional 5,000 square feet
1
Required off-street parking space shall not be used for loading and unloading purposes except during hours when business operations are suspended.
Required off-street loading berths for new construction, enlargement or change in use.
Manufacturing, processing, cleaning, testing, assembly or repair
First 3,000 square feet
1
Next 7,000 square feet
1
Each additional 20,000 square feet
1
Wholesale uses
First 2,000 square feet
1
Next 8,000 square feet
1
Each additional 10,000 square feet
1
All others
1

§ 425-63 Site plan requirements and procedures.

A. 
Purpose. To encourage the orderly physical development of the Township throughout the compatible arrangement of buildings, off-street parking, lighting, drainage, ingress and egress on the site in a manner that will promote safety and convenience for the public and preserve property values to surrounding properties.
B. 
When required. Before a building permit is issued for the erection or alteration of a structure or building or the occupancy of a lot, parcel, property or properties or the excavation, filling, grading etc. of the site, a suitable site plan shall be submitted and approved as set forth herein by the Township Supervisors. No use permitted in a zoning district for which a site plan is required other than a use existing at the time of zoning of the applicable land shall be commenced until a suitable site plan has been submitted and approved as set forth herein by the Township Supervisors and all conditions of the site plan have been satisfied. If any building used for commercial or industrial activity is unoccupied or not used for a period of one year, its existing use after the one year period shall be considered vacant and any new tenant or use that subsequently occurs will be considered a change in use that must conform to site plan requirements.
[Amended 1-13-1993 by Ord. No. 93-297]
C. 
Exceptions. Uses by right in the A-1, R-1 and R-2 Districts are hereby expressly excepted from the provisions hereof.
[Amended 9-11-1991 by Ord. No. 274]
D. 
Procedure.
[Amended 8-12-1975 by Ord. No. 139]
(1) 
The site plan shall be submitted to the Township Planning Commission through the Township Secretary 20 days before the meeting at which the site plan will be considered. The submitted plan shall be reviewed by the Planning Commission which shall make any necessary recommendations, in writing, within 30 days of receipt. The developer shall then make such corrections to the plan as required and shall then submit three copies of a final plan to the Township Supervisors which indicates or consists of:
(2) 
Improvements to be made, including architectural plans, elevations, sections, site layout and complete landscape plan showing parking and landscaping to scale, zoning setbacks, all adjacent streets and alleys, sidewalks, curbs, gutters, completely dimensioned parking layouts with all parking spaces shown.
(3) 
A statement showing likely improvements to be undertaken during the first phase of construction, which are to be completed within one year from the issuance of a building permit, as well as those being built at a later specified date.
(4) 
When it has been determined by the Township Supervisors that plans under these sections are in conformity with the requirements of this chapter, then they shall notify the Zoning Officer to issue a zoning permit simultaneously with the required building permit.
[Amended 8-12-1987 by Ord. No. 87-221]
E. 
Contents of the site plan. The property owner or agent shall submit four copies of maps, drawings and materials necessary to meet the following requirements.
(1) 
A site plan shall be at a scale of one inch equals 50 feet or larger.
(2) 
A site plan shall include a vicinity sketch at one inch equals 400 foot scale showing roads, buildings, land use, zoning and access driveways within 300 feet from the exterior boundaries of the site plan.
(3) 
The boundaries, dimensions and legal description of the property covered by the site plan shall be shown.
(4) 
The site plan shall be drawn upon a topographic survey map of the area at a contour interval of not more than five feet. Contour intervals of 20 feet may be acceptable for individual parcels of not less than five acres intended for agricultural or open space uses, or for one single-family dwelling.
[Amended 8-12-1975 by Ord. No. 139]
(5) 
The proposed use of the site shall be shown and the number of required off-street parking spaces shall be listed. If the exact use is not known at the time of site plan submittal, off-street parking shall be calculated at one parking space for each 150 square feet of gross floor area.
(6) 
The location of each existing and proposed structure shall be shown. Each structure should show the number of stories, gross floor area and entrance to the structure, in addition to required setback lines.
(7) 
The location and dimensions of existing and proposed curb cuts, aisles, off-street parking and loading spaces and walkways shall be shown.
(8) 
The location, intensity, height and lighting direction of the proposed lighting facilities shall be shown.
(9) 
The location and height of screening walls and fences shall be shown and the materials to be used in their construction.
(10) 
The type of surfacing to be used on all parking and loading areas shall be shown.
(11) 
The location and landscape schedule of all perimeter and interior landscaping, including grass, trees and shrubs shall be shown with size and plant names.
(12) 
A proposed stormwater management plan in conformance with Chapter 310, Stormwater Management, and approved by the Patton Township Engineers and reviewed by the Centre County Conservation District. A proposed soil erosion and sedimentation control plan in accordance with 25 P.S. § 102, Erosion Control and approved by the Department of Environmental Protection or its designated agent.
[Amended 7-27-1982 by Ord. No. 82-171; 8-14-1996 by Ord. No. 96-330]
F. 
Conditions of approval. The Township Planning Commission shall find that the following conditions been met before recommending approval:
(1) 
The proposed arrangement of buildings, off-street parking, access, lighting, landscaping and drainage are compatible with adjacent land uses.
(2) 
The vehicular ingress and egress and on-street circulation provides for safe, efficient and convenient movement of traffic as well as protection to the smooth and safe flow of traffic on the adjacent roadway.
(3) 
There is provision for the safe movement of pedestrians within the site.
(4) 
There is a sufficient mixture of grass, trees and shrubs within the interior and on the perimeter (including public right-of-way) of the site to provide a pleasant appearance to the public. Any part of the site plan area not used for buildings, structures, parking or accessways shall be landscaped with a mixture of grass, trees and shrubs.
(5) 
All outdoor trash storage areas shall be screened.
G. 
Assurance of performance. An occupancy permit shall be issued when the provisions of this chapter are complied with and the approved landscaping, fencing, off-street paving, drainage and any other specific condition of the site plan have been completed. If weather or other unforeseen conditions prohibit compliance, the applicant may request and be issued a temporary occupancy permit for no longer than a six-month period. Any further extension of the temporary permit shall be determined by Township Supervisors.
H. 
Change of an approved site plan. An applicant who proposes to change an approved site plan may do so only under the following conditions and procedures:
[Amended 4-23-1997 by Ord. No. 97-340]
(1) 
Substantial change. If the building is to be enlarged more than 30% of the original gross floor area or curb cuts are to be increased, the applicant must reapply to the Planning Commission for approval. Also, if the applicant wishes to rearrange parking, landscaping, drainage, lighting, etc., so that the revised plan substantially changes the original site plan, the applicant must reapply.
(2) 
Minor change. If the applicant wishes to rearrange the off-street parking, change the landscape schedule, lighting, drainage, fences or move the buildings in a manner in which the revised site plan does not substantially change the original plan, the applicant can do so upon the approval of Township Zoning Officer and the revised site plan shall be filed with the Township Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors.
I. 
Conduction of business on approved site plan lot without meeting site plan conditions. On a parcel of land having an approved site plan, the initiation of any activity or use shall not take place before all of the conditions of the site plan and other provisions of this chapter have been satisfied. Such conduct of an activity or use without compliance with site plan conditions and/or this chapter provision shall be considered a violation of this chapter, except in cases where weather or seasonal conditions require an extension of time.
J. 
DEP approval of the planning modules associated with a land development plan must occur prior to the issuance of any building permit for the land development. All land development plans must contain the following note that acknowledges the need for planning module approval prior to construction: "DEP Planning Module approval must occur prior to a building permit being obtained for any construction related to this land development plan."
[Added 4-12-1995 by Ord. No. 95-321]
K. 
Bed-and-breakfast regulations. A bed-and-breakfast, an owner-occupied single-family dwelling providing, for compensation, sleeping accommodations and breakfast for transient guests, shall be permitted in the A-1 Rural, R-1 Rural Residence, R-2 Low-Density Residence, PC Planned Community and the residential area within the PAD Planned Airport Zoning Districts, subject to the following regulations:
[Added 10-13-1993 by Ord. No. 93-303; 5-28-2008 by Ord. No. 2008-496]
(1) 
For lot sizes one acre or larger, the maximum number of guest rooms permitted shall be five, with the number of guests limited to 10.
(2) 
No exterior alterations, additions or changes to the residential character of the dwelling unit shall be permitted in order to accommodate or facilitate a home occupation.
(3) 
The length of stay per guest shall be limited to 30 days per six-month period.
(4) 
One off-street parking space shall be provided for each guest room. Up to two parking spaces may be provided on-street if the street width is at least 28 feet.
(5) 
There shall be no use of show windows or display or advertising visible outside the premises to attract customers or clients other than the signage permitted by Chapter 282, Signs.
(6) 
For lot sizes less than one acre (when otherwise permitted in the zoning district), the maximum number of guest rooms permitted shall be two, with the number of guests limited to four.
(7) 
The use shall be carried on completely within the dwelling unit.

§ 425-64 Telecommunications facilities.

[Added 12-10-1997 by Ord. No. 97-354]
A. 
Specific intent. In addition to the general goals listed in § 425-2, it is the purpose of this section to achieve the following:
(1) 
To provide a competitive and wide range of telecommunications services while minimizing the impacts of the telecommunications infrastructure in populated areas.
(2) 
To encourage and maximize the shared use of existing telecommunication towers, buildings and structures.
(3) 
To ensure that new towers will be safe, placed in suitable locations and blend into the environment where located.
B. 
Review and permitting.
(1) 
All applications for the location, subdivision, lease and licensing of sites for all new telecommunications facility buildings and towers are subject to the requirements of Chapter 350, Subdivision and Land Development, and this chapter and are subject to review by the Planning Commission and approval by the Board of Supervisors.
(2) 
Telecommunications facilities that cease to operate for 12 consecutive months shall be determined to have terminated operation and must be removed within 90 days at the expense of the facility and/or property owners.
(3) 
Legally preexisting towers and antennas will not be required to meet the following requirements unless specifically indicated.
C. 
Location, area and bulk requirements.
(1) 
Telecommunications towers are permitted in the following zoning districts:
(a) 
NR-1 (Natural Resource District).
(b) 
NR-2 (Natural Resource and Recycling District).
[Added at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
(c) 
A-1 (Rural District) [tower location permitted only above 1,400 feet; see Subsection C(2)].
[Amended 5-28-2008 by Ord. No. 2008-496]
(d) 
C-1 and C-2 (Commercial Districts).
(e) 
C-T (Commercial Transitional District).
[Added at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
(f) 
I-RD (Research, Development and Light Industry District).
(g) 
I-1 (Industrial District) (as a conditional use).
(h) 
UD (University District) (as a conditional use).
(2) 
The maximum height of telecommunications towers shall be 200 feet, measured from the average natural grade of the approved facility area to the top point of the tower or antenna, whichever is greater, except for locations above elevation 1,400 feet as shown on United States Geological Survey Topographic Quadrangle mapping, in which case the following shall apply: the maximum height shall be 50 feet and a whip antenna shall be permitted to extend a maximum of 15 feet above the structure to a total maximum height of 65 feet, and the tower and/or antenna must be of a concealed, camouflaged or stealth design that blends into the natural environment so as not to be seen or recognized. This includes tree poles or architecturally screened antenna that can be attached to existing structures other than towers.
(3) 
The minimum setback of telecommunications towers shall be as required in the applicable zoning district, except for the following: No telecommunications tower shall be located closer than 200 feet or 110% of the proposed telecommunications tower height, whichever is greater, from any existing residence or residential lot line regardless of the zoning district in which the tower and associated buildings are located.
(4) 
Minimum lease area and/or license area size of telecommunications facilities. No minimum lease area and/or license area size is required for a telecommunications facility; however, as required in the applicable zoning district and Subsection C(3) above, the setbacks of the parent tract perimeter boundaries shall apply.
(5) 
Evidence of need for towers.
(a) 
It is required that the applicant for the placement of a telecommunications tower shall submit to the Township evidence of the need for the telecommunications tower in the proposed location and that the applicant has exhausted all alternatives to locate on an existing tower or structure.
(b) 
In addition, the applicant must demonstrate via written evidence from a qualified, licensed and professional engineer that, in terms of location and construction, there are not existing towers, telecommunications towers, buildings, structures, elevated tanks or similar uses able to provide the platform for the telecommunications antenna within a one-mile radius of the chosen location. Collocation is not possible if:
[1] 
Coverage diagrams and technical reports demonstrate that collocation on existing telecommunications towers is not technically possible in order to serve the need; and planned equipment would exceed the structural capacity of existing telecommunications towers within the municipality, considering existing and planned use of those telecommunications towers, and existing telecommunications towers cannot be reinforced to accommodate planned or equivalent equipment at a reasonable cost;
[2] 
Planned equipment will cause radio frequency (RF) interference with other existing or planned equipment for that telecommunications tower, and the interference cannot be prevented at a reasonable cost;
[3] 
Existing or approved telecommunications towers do not have the space on which planned equipment can be placed so it can function effectively and at least in parity with other similar equipment in place or planned; or
[4] 
Other reasons make it impractical to place the equipment planned by the applicant on existing and approved telecommunications towers.
(6) 
Telecommunications antennas (shared use). Telecommunications antennas may be attached to any building or structure in all zoning districts, including but not limited to a church, a municipal or governmental building or facility, an agricultural building, a building owned by a utility, telecommunications tower, water tank and major electrical transmission lines, pursuant to the following:
(a) 
Antennas shall not be permitted on single-family homes, townhomes and duplexes.
(b) 
Building and zoning permits shall be required.
(c) 
Antennas shall be no taller than 15 feet above the existing structure.
(d) 
Antennas shall be architecturally compatible with the existing structure.
D. 
Design and construction.
(1) 
Any proposed telecommunications tower shall be designed, structurally, electrically and in all respects, to accommodate both the applicant's antennas and comparable antennas for at least two additional users if the tower is over 100 feet in height or for at least one additional user if the tower is over 60 feet in height. Towers must be designed to allow for future rearrangement of antennas upon the tower and to accept antennas mounted at varying heights.
(2) 
The telecommunications tower shall be designed and constructed to all applicable standards of the American National Standards Institute, ANSI/EIA-222-F Manual, as amended.
(3) 
A soil report complying with the standards of Appendix 1, Geotechnical Investigations, ANSI/EIA-222-E Manual, as amended, shall be submitted to the municipality to document and verify design specifications of the foundation for the telecommunications tower and anchors for the guy wires, if used.
(4) 
Telecommunications towers shall be designed and constructed to withstand wind gusts of at least 100 miles per hour.
(5) 
A telecommunications tower may not be located on a lot that is listed on an historic register or in an officially designated state or federal historic district.
(6) 
The applicant shall present documentation that the telecommunications tower is designed in accordance with all applicable state and federal regulations.
(7) 
Guy wires, if utilized, must be anchored no closer than 25 feet from any property line. Guy wires shall not cross or encroach on any utility rights-of-way and shall not cross property lines.
(8) 
The applicant shall provide, upon request, a statement from a qualified, licensed professional engineer that the NIER (Nonionizing Electromagnetic Radiation) emitted from the telecommunications tower, when measured in conjunction with the emissions from all communication facilities on the tower, does not result in an exposure at any point on or outside such facility which exceeds the lowest applicable exposure standards established by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) or the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).
(9) 
Except as required by the Federal Aviation Administration, no telecommunications tower may use artificial lighting or strobe lighting at night.
(10) 
Upon request, the applicant shall provide to the municipality, not more than once per year, information indicating that the approved telecommunications tower or antenna remains structurally sound. The applicant shall bear the costs of any inspection necessary to determine the structural soundness of a telecommunication tower or antenna.
(11) 
All federal, state and municipal environmental regulations regarding the placement of telecommunications facilities must be followed in the design, review and construction processes.
(12) 
Telecommunications facilities shall be fully automated and unattended on a daily basis. The site shall be visited only for necessary maintenance.
E. 
Fencing and screening of facilities.
(1) 
A security fence (including security wiring) of eight feet in height shall completely enclose the telecommunications facility. A fence eight feet in height shall also completely enclose the anchored locations of guy wires, if used.
(2) 
The applicant shall submit a landscaping plan. Sites in which telecommunications towers are located shall be required to comply with the following landscaping requirements:
(a) 
Landscaping and planting shall be provided for a minimum depth of 15 feet along all public rights-of-way abutting the lot where the telecommunications tower is located. COD (Corridor Overlay District) requirements shall take precedence over the fifteen-foot minimum landscaping requirement if a telecommunications facility is located within a COD.
(b) 
Landscaping, consisting of sight obscuring trees and shrubs in accordance with the buffer yard regulations (Class V, Tables 3-5), shall be required at the perimeter of the security fences and the telecommunications facility. Existing wooded areas, tree lines and hedgerows adjacent to the facility shall be preserved and used to substitute or meet a portion of the buffer yard requirements.
F. 
Access and parking.
(1) 
The applicant must demonstrate on the land development plan that parked vehicles at the facility will not impede traffic on the adjoining cartways.
(2) 
Internal access to the telecommunications tower shall be provided by a minimum twelve-foot-wide cartway with a concrete or bituminous concrete surface for a minimum of 50 feet from any public or private street. The length of the cartway beyond this 50 feet shall, at a minimum, be surfaced with a durable and mud-free gravel surface. The vehicular access to the telecommunications tower and telecommunications facility building shall meet the applicable street standards of Chapter 320 (Streets and Sidewalks) for private streets and/or driveways.
G. 
Signs. Signs for telecommunications facilities shall conform to the requirements of Chapter 282 (Signs). In addition, the following requirements shall apply:
(1) 
No advertising shall be permitted on towers.
(2) 
An emergency information sign of no more than two square feet in sign area and bearing no commercial advertising shall be mounted on the gate of any fenced facility area.

§ 425-65 Illumination standards.

[Added 8-12-1998 by Ord. No. 98-357]
A. 
Purpose.
(1) 
To establish lighting standards for public safety and welfare while minimizing the adverse effects of outdoor lighting;
(2) 
To promote indirect lighting standards that will enhance the safety and enjoyment of pedestrians, bicyclists and motorists;
(3) 
To prevent the creation of nuisances caused by unnecessary intensity and glare of outdoor lighting onto neighboring properties, roadways and into the night sky;
(4) 
To promote lighting practices and systems to conserve energy without decreasing safety.
B. 
General requirements. Outdoor off-street lighting shall meet one of the following standards (as recommended by the Illuminating Engineering Society):
Zoning District and/or Uses
Maximum Permitted Illumination at the Property Line
(See Note 1)
Maintained Average Illumination at the Site
(See Note 2)
Maximum Permitted Height of Luminaire
(See Note 3)
Commercial and industrial uses in C-1, C-2, I-I, IRD, PC, PAD, UD Districts
0.5 FC (0.2 when adjoining residential uses and districts and all roadways)
2.0 FC
25 feet (20 feet within 100 feet of any residential district or structure)
Single-family, two-family and manufactured home park residential uses in any Zoning District
0.2 FC
N/A
12 feet (See Note 5)
Multifamily residential uses (apartments, townhouses and assisted living facilities with similar densities)
0.2 FC
0.5 FC
12 feet (See Note 6)
Agricultural/ conservation uses in A-1, NR-1, PAD and PC
0.2 FC
N/A
20 feet (12 feet within 200 feet of an ad- joining home)
All other non- residential uses in residential, conservation, PC, PAD and UD Districts
0.5 FC (0.2 when adjoining residential uses and districts and all roadways)
1.0 FC
20 feet
Recreational sports facilities
[Amended 4-27-2005 by Ord. No. 2005-456]
See requirements of § 425-65D
NOTES:
1.
The maximum permitted illumination is measured in footcandles at the property lines at ground level. Lighting levels must be measured in footcandles with a directreading, portable light meter.
2.
The maintained average illumination is calculated in footcandles on the pavement areas of the site. In no case shall the level of illumination be less than 0.2 footcandles in parking and pedestrian areas. Additional illumination may be needed where pedestrian security and site entrance identity issues arise. The "utilization curve" as identified in the IES (Illuminating Engineering Society) Lighting Handbook, Application Volume, as revised, shall determine the maintained average illumination.
3.
All luminaires utilized by commercial, industrial and nonresidential uses shall be designed to have total cutoff of light at an angle less than 90° and located so that the bare lightbulb, lamp or light source is completely shielded from the direct view of an observer at ground level at the property line.
4.
Safety or security lighting may be mounted on a home up to the height of any exterior wall. Such lighting shall be directed to serve the property and shall have as little spill-over as possible.
5.
Lights illuminating balconies of multistory apartments shall not be included in the twelve-foot-height limitation.
C. 
Illumination requirements.
[Amended 4-27-2005 by Ord. No. 2005-456]
(1) 
Wall-mounted luminaires intended for parking lot illumination on commercial, industrial, nonresidential and multifamily residential buildings and structures shall have fixtures that cut off direct light from view. All parking lot and site perimeter lighting must be located on poles or at ground level and must be directed toward the property interior. All luminaires designed for entryways and decorative purposes on nonresidential and multifamily residential buildings and structures which exceed 2,000 lumens (150 watts incandescent) shall have fixtures that cut off direct light from view.
(2) 
All outdoor lighting shall be reduced by 75% or deactivated by timers and sensors during nonoperating hours for nonresidential uses. Illuminated signs are included in this requirement.
(3) 
All nonresidential site light sources, and residential light sources higher than 12 feet, must be directed away from public streets and private properties. The lamps must be shielded in a manner so that they are not visible from an adjoining property. Sensor controlled lamps exceeding 2,000 lumens (150 watts incandescent) must have cutoff-type luminaires.
(4) 
In parking lots, luminaires shall be located on mast arms, where necessary, such that trees do not interfere with the required lighting.
(5) 
As part of any land development plan submittal, an exterior lighting plan must be provided to Patton Township. The plan must provide a detail of all fixtures proposed, and a plan view must be provided showing number and location of the fixtures along with the intensity, lighting patterns and type of illumination.
(6) 
Luminaires mounted beneath canopies such as those at gasoline stations and convenience stores shall be recessed so that the lens cover is recessed or flush with the bottom surface (ceiling) of the canopy and/or shielded by the fixture or the edge of the canopy so that light is cut off at less than 90 degrees. Luminaires shall not be mounted on the top or sides (fascias) of the canopy, and the sides (fascias) of the canopy shall not be illuminated.
(7) 
Parking lot lighting designs may include luminaires of a particular "period" or architectural style as an alternative or supplement to the cutoff luminaires, provided that:
(a) 
If the fixtures are not cutoff luminaires, the maximum output shall not be more than 2,000 lumens (150 watts incandescent);
(b) 
Maximum luminaire mounting height shall not exceed 15 feet;
(c) 
Parking area lighting shall be in accordance with Table 1.
(8) 
Federal and state required security lighting specifically for air travel safety shall be exempt from the provisions of this section. This lighting includes, but is not limited to, airport runway lights and warning lights.
(9) 
Streetlights shall be exempt from the provisions of this section except that federal interstate, state and Township roadways within the Township shall have a maximum shielded luminaire height of 25 feet or, if a plan for full cutoff fixtures and supplemental shielding to protect neighboring properties from glare is presented to and approved by the Township, a maximum luminaire height of 40 feet.
[Amended 6-16-1999 by Ord. No. 99-367]
(10) 
Temporary holiday and special event lighting is permitted and shall be placed to prevent glare.
(11) 
Flood- and/or spotlights shall be directed away from adjoining properties and roadways and shall be completely shielded to prevent glare.
(12) 
Existing lighting (prior to the adoption of this regulation) that produces glare to pedestrians or vehicles shall be shielded and/or redirected to eliminate the hazard. When existing light fixtures are replaced, the new fixtures and luminaires shall meet the requirements of this regulation.
(13) 
Luminaires shall not be permitted which shine light into the night sky except as noted in (a) and (b) below. Luminaires utilized to uplight building facades shall be completely shielded and/or aimed so that no light is directed to the night sky.
[Amended 5-22-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-400]
(a) 
Flood and/or spot lights utilized to uplight landscaping shall have luminaires with a maximum output of no more than 2,000 lumens (150 watts incandescent). The luminaires shall be located or shielded so that the light source is not visible by an observer standing at ground level at the property line.
(b) 
Flagpoles displaying the flag of the United States of America may utilize uplighting in all districts with the following limitations:
[1] 
No more than one uplit flag display is permitted on a lot.
[2] 
No more than two luminaires may be installed. The combined maximum output of the luminaires shall not exceed 9,500 lumens. The combined maximum output shall be computed by adding the manufacturer’s initial lumen rating for each lamp.
[3] 
Luminaires shall be selected that concentrate and direct the light to illuminate the area where the flag will be displayed. Wide-angle floodlights shall not be used.
[4] 
The luminaire(s) shall be located or shielded so that the light source is not visible by an observer standing at ground level at the property line.
D. 
Recreational sports facilities lighting. Recreational sports facilities are areas designed for active recreation, whether publicly or privately owned, including but not limited to: baseball diamonds, soccer and football fields, basketball courts, golf courses, tennis courts, swimming pools, and any other outdoor area where the primary use is the pursuit of an athletic activity.
[Added 4-27-2005 by Ord. No. 2005-456]
(1) 
Minimum lot size for recreational sports facilities lighting: two acres.
(2) 
Illumination of the activity area. To provide sufficient illumination to safely conduct recreational activities, lighting designs should meet the sports lighting illumination recommendations of publication IESNA RP-6-01, "Recommended Practice for Sports and Recreational Area Lighting," from the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA).
(3) 
Luminaire height. The height of luminaries shall, to the extent practicable, be the minimum necessary to provide the illumination levels recommended by IESNA RP-6-01 as well as to ensure meeting the shielding and spill light requirements of this section.
(4) 
Shielding of luminaries. Recreational sports facilities have unique lighting needs that vary on the nature of the activity and the size of the facility. Because of their uniqueness, the actual playing area cannot always be illuminated appropriately with cutoff luminaries. Accordingly, semicutoff luminaries such as floodlights and other applications are permitted to meet the lighting design objectives for recreational sports facilities, provided such luminaries meet the following criteria:
(a) 
Luminaires shall be full cutoff as defined by IESNA; or
(b) 
Luminaires shall be:
[1] 
Provided with internal and/or external glare-control louvers, visors, barndoors or other shielding.
[2] 
Installed in a manner consistent to minimize uplight and off-site lighting.
[3] 
Aimed at an angle such that the luminaire meets the definition for semicutoff fixture (no more than 5% of the emitted light projects above the horizontal) as defined by the IESNA.
[4] 
Aimed, to the extent practicable, to restrict illumination to the functional area being illuminated for sports or recreation.
(c) 
Only full cutoff luminaries conforming to the other outdoor lighting regulations shall be used to illuminate areas beyond the active sport area.
(5) 
Curfew. A nightly deadline for extinguishing the recreational sports facility lighting shall be included on the land development plan. With the approval of the Board of Supervisors, a process for requesting an extension of the deadline for special events (e.g., tournaments) may also be included on the land development plan.
(6) 
Maximum illumination at property lines. The maximum illumination levels permitted at the property line(s) produced by the sum of all outdoor lighting installations on said property shall be measured at grade in horizontal footcandles (FC) and shall not exceed the requirements of Table 2 (below).
Table 2
Site Location
Maximum Illumination at Property Line
Outside Regional Growth Boundary
0.2 FC for all conditions
Within Regional Growth Boundary
0.2 FC adjacent to Regional Growth Boundary (RGB)
0.2 FC adjacent to existing residential uses within the RGB (see Notes 1, 2)
0.5 FC adjacent to other uses within the RGB (see Note 1)
2.0 FC adjacent to public right-of-way
Table 2 Notes:
1.
The maximum illumination permitted at the property line can be increased to 0.5 FC adjacent to existing residential uses within the RGB and 1.0 FC adjacent to other uses within the RGB when the site developer provides proof that property owners and residents within 200 feet of the property line location(s) where the increased light trespass is proposed have been notified of the time and place of public meetings at which the illumination plan will be reviewed by the Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors. Proof of notice shall be in the form of signature for delivery of notice or a signed statement from property owners and residents or similar document. If warranted, the Board of Supervisors may require additional screening at the property line in the form of fencing or buffer yard plantings to mitigate the additional light trespass.
2.
"Existing residential use" shall mean parcels with dwelling units upon them, or parcels with residential zoning permits, land development plans, or subdivision plans that have been approved within five years, or parcels with plans for residential development that are under review by the Township and were submitted prior to the land development plan for sports facility lighting.

§ 425-65.1 Home-based businesses.

[Added 6-18-2025 by Ord. No. 2025-648]
A. 
No-impact home-based business. A no-impact home-based business is a business or commercial activity administered or conducted as an accessory use which is clearly secondary to the use as a residential dwelling and which involves no customer, client, or patient traffic, whether vehicle or pedestrian, pickup, delivery, or removal functions to or from the premises, more than those normally associated with residential use. Business or commercial activity must satisfy the following requirements:
(1) 
The business activity shall be compatible with the residential use of the property and surrounding residential uses.
(2) 
The business shall employ no employees other than family members residing in the dwelling.
(3) 
There shall be no display or sale of retail goods and no stockpiling or inventory may be stored outside.
(4) 
There shall be no outside appearance of a business use, including, but not limited to, parking, signs, or lights.
(5) 
The business activity may not use any equipment or process which creates noise, vibrations, glare, fumes, odors, or electrical interference, including interference with radio or television reception, which is detectable in the neighborhood. Compliance with Patton Township's Noise Ordinance, Chapter 219, shall also be met. Upon a no-impact home-based business receiving three violations for noise, Patton Township will terminate the permit for the business.
(6) 
The business activity may not generate any solid waste or sewage discharge in volume or type which is not normally associated with residential use in the neighborhood.
(7) 
The business activity shall be conducted only within the dwelling and may not occupy more than 25% of the habitable floor area.
(8) 
The business may not involve any illegal activity.
B. 
Low-impact home-based business. A low-impact home-based business is a business or commercial activity administered or conducted as an accessory use which is clearly secondary to the primary use as a residential dwelling and which involves minimal customer, client, or patient traffic, whether vehicular or pedestrian, pickup, delivery, or removal functions to or from the premise, in excess of those normally associated with the primary residential use. Business or commercial activity must satisfy the following requirements:
(1) 
No low-impact home-based business may be started prior to the issuance of a zoning permit. Any low-impact home based business in existence at the time of ordinance adoption must apply for a zoning permit within 30 days of ordinance enactment and comply with all regulations.
(2) 
The business activity shall be carried on only within the dwelling (excluding attached and detached garages) and may not occupy more than 25% or 500 square feet of the habitable floor area, whichever is less.
(3) 
Not more than one low-impact home-based business shall be conducted on a property at any one time.
(4) 
The minimum lot area for the property on which a low-impact home-based business is proposed shall be 7,500 square feet.
(5) 
Deliveries and pickups of business-related items shall be limited to those items typically associated with residences by vehicles typically used to make deliveries and pickups in residential neighborhoods, such as private parcel services and U.S. Mail vehicles.
(6) 
Not more than one employee who does not live in the dwelling to which the low-impact home-based business is accessory may be employed on-site by such business.
(7) 
In addition to the two off-street parking spaces required for the primary use dwelling, two additional off-street parking spaces shall be provided for a low-impact home-based business. At no time shall vehicles be parked on lawns.
(8) 
On-site visits by clients of a low-impact home-based business shall be limited to an appointment-only basis. Not more than one client shall visit the business at any time; further, appointments shall be scheduled so that the need for off-street parking does not at any time exceed the provision of such. For the purpose of this section, "client" may include two or more people who collectively seek the service provided by the low-impact home-based business as is appropriate for residential settings.
(9) 
No outside storage shall occur of goods or materials or equipment used in a low-impact home-based business.
(10) 
Low-impact home-based businesses shall comply with all the other requirements of this chapter as applicable.
(11) 
Under no circumstances shall motor vehicle repair and/or maintenance, lawn care and/or snow-removal services, or arborists be permitted as a low-impact home-based business.
(12) 
In-home childcare. In addition to the requirements above, in-home childcare for not more than five nonresident children may be performed as a low-impact home-based business if compliance with the following standards is demonstrated.
(a) 
No in-home childcare business may be started prior to the issuance of a zoning permit.
(b) 
Prior to zoning permit approval if possible or, at the latest, within 45 days of zoning permit approval, evidence shall be provided to Patton Township that a license has been granted pursuant to the requirements of the Pennsylvania Department of Welfare, Chapter 3290, Family Child Day-Care Homes, as amended.
(c) 
In-home child daycare business shall be exempt from B(8) above.

§ 425-65.2 Special event and temporary use regulation.

[Added 9-24-2025 by Ord. No. 2025-649]
A. 
Purpose. These regulations have been enacted to provide for the health, safety and welfare of residents and visitors to Patton Township by regulating special events and temporary uses which require special services provided by the Township, such as police, traffic control, special parking requirements, ambulance, fire or emergency services, or other services, to provide for the health, safety and welfare of persons attending such special events, the residents of the Township, neighbors and any others who may be affected by special events and temporary uses. These regulations shall provide requirements that pertain to those unique circumstances that generally accompany a special event or temporary use.
B. 
Applicability.
(1) 
The following regulations shall pertain to all special events and temporary use applications submitted to the Township for review and approval in addition to the procedures of Article XVI of Chapter 425.
(2) 
Such special event or temporary uses often require the provision of services such as traffic control, police protection, special parking regulations, ambulance, fire safety, closing of streets to public traffic, and other municipal, quasi-municipal, or other emergency or special services to protect the health, safety and welfare of persons attending such special events, the residents of the Township, neighbors, and any others who may be affected by the special event or temporary use.
(3) 
It is necessary that the Township be made aware in advance of such special event or temporary use so that municipal services, beyond those normally provided to the location, can be accommodated and so that the appropriate municipal, police, fire, ambulance and other services are aware of such special events to provide additional services as needed.
(4) 
That the provision of additional necessary services for such special event or temporary use entails costs which should be borne by the sponsors of such special event or temporary use.
(5) 
That it is deemed expedient and necessary for the proper management, care, and control of the Township and its finances and maintenance of each, good government and the welfare of the Township and its residents to require all sponsors of special events or temporary uses to register such special events or temporary uses with the Township, making arrangements in advance for all necessary additional Township services, and providing for the payment of all costs or expenses incurred in the provision of such additional services by the Township.
(6) 
In addition to the requirements contained herein, any structure installed and used for a special event or temporary use as permitted by these regulations shall meet all applicable building, electrical, property maintenance, fire prevention, mechanical and plumbing codes administered by the Centre Region Code Agency.
C. 
Definitions. The definitions set forth below shall be applicable to this section.
ADDITIONAL MUNICIPAL SERVICES
Any services required that are beyond the normal municipal services. Shall include any or all of the following:
(1) 
Traffic control.
(2) 
Crowd control.
(3) 
Special parking or no parking signs or provisions.
(4) 
Closure of streets for parades or other activities on public rights-of-way.
(5) 
Ambulance services.
(6) 
Fire protection.
(7) 
Sanitary facilities.
(8) 
Cleanup.
(9) 
Waste disposal.
(10) 
Illumination.
(11) 
Food.
(12) 
Water.
(13) 
Camping or trailer facilities.
(14) 
Communications.
(15) 
Noise control and abatement.
(16) 
Any other special services, other than those listed above, which a particular special event might require.
BUSINESS
Any activity carried on or exercised for gain or profit in the Township of Patton including, but not limited to, the sale of merchandise or other tangible property, the performance of or offering of services, and the rental or offering of a business facility for a public or private function.
HOST
The owner or owners of any property, or persons responsible for the real estate upon which the special event is held or planned to be held.
PERSON
Any natural person, partnership, corporation, association, joint venture, organized group, organization, or entity.
SPECIAL EVENT
(1) 
Any of the following constitutes a special event:
(a) 
Any planned or organized outdoor activity, regardless of the number of participants or attendees, that involves amplified sound.
(b) 
Any activity or function which will likely draw a group of 500 or more known or expected participants or attendees to a defined geographic area.
(c) 
Any activity in which additional municipal services are required.
(2) 
The term "special event" shall include, but shall not be limited to, assemblies, outdoor events, concerts, contests, festivals, fireworks display, sporting events, and other similar events held in the Township.
(3) 
The term "special event" shall not apply to usual and customary outdoor recreational activities in which no amplified sound is used, and which are conducted as part of the routine operation of the facility hosting the event or activity.
SPONSOR
The person responsible for organizing, promoting, conducting, or causing to be conducted a special event.
TEMPORARY STRUCTURE
A structure brought on site or installed on site for the purpose of conducting an activity associated with a temporary use. This type of structure shall not consist of a permanent foundation or footing and shall be removed when the time limit for the temporary use has expired.
TEMPORARY USE
A use that is conducted for a fixed period of time with the intent of discontinuing such use upon expiration of an established time limit.
D. 
Procedures.
(1) 
Special events.
(a) 
It shall be unlawful for any person to conduct a special event without registering such event with the Township at least 30 days in advance.
(b) 
Any person planning to conduct a special event in the Township shall register such activity or event with the Township. The following information shall be provided by the registrant:
[1] 
The name, mailing and street address, and daytime and emergency telephone number or numbers of the sponsor of the event; the primary contact person for the special event; and the owner or persons responsible for the property on which the special event is to be held.
[2] 
The dates and times when the event is to occur.
[3] 
The exact location of the property to be used for the event.
[4] 
A detailed description of all activities being planned as part of the event.
[5] 
The estimated minimum, probable, and maximum participants and attendees expected to attend the event. For a special event in which tickets are sold or distributed, organizers shall notify the Township not less than 48 hours and not more than 96 hours prior to the event of the number of tickets sold and/or distributed for the event.
[6] 
A schedule including the duration of the event, and periods when higher levels of traffic can be anticipated.
[7] 
Acknowledgement that the sponsor will prohibit the use of amplified sound, if proposed, after the hours of 7:00 p.m.
[8] 
A request detailing each additional municipal service, as defined herein, to be provided by the Township.
[9] 
Proof that notification of the event has been, or will be, provided to the following agencies in advance of the event:
[a] 
Patton Township Police;
[b] 
PennDOT, if the event is located on a state-owned roadway;
[c] 
Alpha Fire Company;
[d] 
Centre Life Link;
[e] 
Centre County Emergency Communications Center.
[10] 
Copies of agreements or arrangements for payment of all special services required for the special event.
[11] 
If the event is to be held in a municipal park or utilizes any park facilities, notification shall be sent to the Centre Region Parks and Recreation Agency and all requirements of their large group event policy shall be addressed.
(2) 
Temporary use permits.
(a) 
Except when otherwise provided for herein, prior to conducting any temporary use activity and prior to installing any related structures or facilities, a temporary use application must be submitted to the Township for review and approval by the Board of Supervisors. The application shall be submitted a minimum of seven days in advance of the next regularly scheduled Planning Commission meeting and in accordance with the following:
[1] 
Site plan requirements. A site plan, drawn to a scale of no less than one inch equals 10 feet, shall be submitted. The site plan may be an informal sketch of the proposal, but shall contain, at a minimum, the following information:
[a] 
Address of the property, name and address of the owner of the property, name and address of the individual(s) proposing the use;
[b] 
Location, height, and size of any proposed structure, in relation to property and setback lines, and municipal boundaries (if applicable);
[c] 
Description of the use of any temporary structure;
[d] 
Length of time the structure(s) will remain on site;
[e] 
Locations and height of any structure(s) existing on the site;
[f] 
Existing and proposed means of ingress and egress;
[g] 
Existing and proposed parking and traffic circulation;
[h] 
Any proposed lighting;
[i] 
Proposed hours of operation;
[j] 
A signed statement by the owner(s) of the property authorizing such use.
E. 
Approvals and responsibilities – Special events.
(1) 
The sponsor of any special event to be held within the Township shall submit complete information to the Township at least 30 days prior to the special event.
(2) 
Upon receipt of complete information, the Township Manager or their designee shall review the information with the registrant. The purpose of the review shall be to ascertain what, if any, additional municipal services shall be necessary or required to protect the health, safety and welfare of the expected participants and attendees of the event, the residents of the Township, neighbors, and any others who may be affected by the special event.
(3) 
If any additional municipal services are necessary or required as determined by the Township Manager or their designee, the registrant shall plan for the additional municipal services and shall show proof of arrangements or shall execute an agreement and necessary assurances that the sponsor shall pay the cost of all such services provided by the Township.
(4) 
The sponsor of a special event shall provide facilities and personnel to provide adequately for the health, safety, and welfare of participants and attendees of such special event, neighbors, residents of the Township, and any other persons who will be affected by the event, including the traveling public.
(5) 
In the event that additional municipal services are requested to be provided by the Township, or after review of the application for special event it is ascertained that additional municipal services provided by the Township shall or may be necessary, sponsor shall be responsible for the reasonable costs and expenses incurred in providing said services.
(6) 
Sponsor shall provide adequate security or assurance that all costs or expenses for additional municipal services provided to the special event shall be paid within 30 days of said special event, or within 30 days after being billed or invoiced for said additional municipal services, whichever is later.
(7) 
The sponsor of a special event shall file an application with the Township and agrees to pay any costs incurred by the Township for such special event.
(8) 
The sponsor of the special event shall include proof that the neighbors have been notified of said special event prior to the application being submitted to the Township.
F. 
Approvals – Temporary uses.
(1) 
The Board of Supervisors shall have the authority to approve an initial application for a temporary use. The Township Zoning Officer or Assistant Zoning Officer shall have authority to approve any subsequent application for renewal of a previously approved application in accordance with the following:
(a) 
The application for renewal shall be consistent with the initial application and approved temporary use. Any application that includes a significant change from the initial application shall be submitted to the Board of Supervisors for their approval. A significant change may include but may not be limited to: the addition of structures, parking spaces, lighting, changes in the hours of operation and ingress/egress.
(b) 
Any use not listed herein shall be reviewed for its similarity to another use that is included in these regulations. Any such requested permit shall be submitted to the Board of Supervisors for their approval.
(c) 
In the event that a dispute arises regarding whether or not a requested use is in compliance with the regulations included herein, any such requested permit shall be submitted to the Board of Supervisors for their approval.
G. 
Temporary uses permitted. A permit shall be required for the following temporary uses, which shall only be permitted in the zoning districts specified for each use and in accordance with the standards of this section. Unless specifically prohibited herein, a temporary use not listed below shall not be considered prohibited but shall be reviewed for its similarity to other uses consistent with the applicable zoning district.
(1) 
Retail uses. In addition to the standards contained in Table 1,[1] the following shall also apply to retail uses.
(a) 
Roadside stand, farm stand. Items sold shall be limited as follows:
[1] 
Agricultural crops produced on site.
[2] 
Other consumer-ready crops produced within Pennsylvania.
[3] 
Food products produced by Pennsylvania producers.
[4] 
Other retail products not to exceed 20% of the total sales of the operation.
(b) 
Exemptions: If the sale of agricultural products is permitted as part of an accessory use or other approved plan as per the existing regulations of the Township, these regulations shall not apply.
(2) 
Christmas tree sales.
(a) 
Items sold shall be limited as follows:
[1] 
Christmas trees, garlands and other related items created from Christmas trees.
[2] 
Other crafts not to exceed 20% of the total sales of the operation.
(3) 
Fireworks sales.
(a) 
Setbacks:
[1] 
Front: public rights-of-way: 30 feet
[2] 
From residential property lines or lands zoned residential: 100 feet.
[3] 
Outdoor smoking setback. A setback area of 50 feet shall be established around the perimeter of any location where fireworks are sold and shall be clearly marked as such.
[4] 
Fuel source setback. Fireworks sales shall not be conducted any closer than 300 feet from any existing fueling station or any fuel source.
(b) 
Items sold shall be limited as follows:
[1] 
Only legal fireworks as licensed by the PA state government.
[2] 
Other goods commonly associated with Independence Day, such as flags, banners, party favors and the like.
(4) 
Food stand. In addition to other application requirements for temporary uses, any individual proposing to operate a food stand shall submit to the Township verification that all required licenses have been obtained from the state and in accordance with Chapter 185, Food Establishments and Food Handling.
(a) 
Items sold shall be limited to items permitted by the state in accordance with Chapter 185, Food Establishments and Food Handling.
(5) 
Farmers' market.
(a) 
Time limit. Farmers' markets shall be limited to eight consecutive months of operation.
(b) 
Setbacks.
[1] 
Each stand or booth within a farmer's market shall comply with all the setbacks of the zoning district in which it is located.
[2] 
A farmer's market may be located in another designated area where strict conformance with the setbacks of the zoning district is not required. Such an area shall be determined by the Board of Supervisors and shall be clearly marked and located so as to ensure the safety of all marketers and patrons.
(c) 
Items sold shall be limited as follows:
[1] 
Any and all foods permitted and properly licensed in accordance with state law as per Chapter 185, Food Establishments and Food Handling.
[2] 
The sale of crafts and other works of art not to exceed 20% of the total number of stands or booths comprising the farmer's market.
[3] 
The sale of other agricultural products, including, but not limited to, flowers, plants, ornamental straw and the like produced in Pennsylvania.
(6) 
Outdoor flea market.
(a) 
Items sold shall be limited as follows:
[1] 
Pre-owned items such as antiques, clothing, collectibles, books, tools, sporting goods, furniture and the like.
[2] 
New items, provided they are not sold in bulk and account for no more than 20% of the total value of all items in any one booth or stand.
(b) 
Exemptions: Indoor flea market. Indoor flea markets shall not be subject to the requirements of this section but shall be reviewed in accordance with the procedures and requirements with any other required zoning permit and/or approval process.
(7) 
Outdoor events. Outdoor events shall include but not be limited to, the following: festivals, automotive shows, outdoor performances and the like and are subject to the following standards and do not fall under the special event regulations:
(a) 
Setbacks:
[1] 
No outdoor event shall be located any closer than 300 feet to a residential structure. An event shall be exempt from this setback requirement if a written agreement is established with the owner of the residential structure.
[2] 
In addition to the above, the limits of any outdoor event shall comply with all the setbacks of the zoning district in which it is located.
(b) 
Items sold shall be limited to those items permitted for other temporary uses regulated under this section. All applicable licenses and approvals must be provided at the time of permit application.
(c) 
Mechanical amusement rides shall only be permitted upon verification of inspection and approval by the PA State Department of Agriculture.
H. 
Activities not requiring a permit. The following activities shall not require a permit, provided that no public nuisance is created by any such activity. No activity shall in any way disrupt the normal flow of traffic or otherwise interfere with any public right-of-way. Any such temporary use shall be limited to no more than three consecutive days and limited to no more than two occasions per year, per parcel.
(1) 
Garage sale, yard sale.
(2) 
Neighborhood special events, including block parties. Events requiring the closure of a public street shall submit in writing a request to the Board of Supervisors for that closure at least 15 days' prior to the event.
I. 
Temporary uses prohibited. Any use not specifically permitted in accordance with these regulations shall not be deemed to be prohibited but shall be considered on the basis of its similarity to another use included herein. Any temporary use proposing to conduct an activity which is not permitted in the zoning district within which it is proposed shall be prohibited unless otherwise approved by the Board of Supervisors.
J. 
Temporary use location. In addition to the zoning districts identified in Table 1,[2] a temporary use may be permitted in another district not listed, provided that the proposed use and location are consistent with the character of adjacent land uses and a written agreement with the adjacent landowners is provided.
K. 
General standards. The following standards shall apply to all temporary uses:
(1) 
Access. All proposed temporary uses shall provide for unobstructed access to, from and within the site. No part of any temporary use, facilities or structures shall be located within any access area.
(2) 
Lighting. Any temporary use to be conducted past dusk shall be required to install lighting on the premises. All lighting shall consist of full cutoff fixtures. Illumination shall not extend onto any public right-of-way or onto any adjacent residential property without written permission from the landowner.
L. 
Nuisances. No activity conducted as part of a temporary use shall prevent any adjacent or local landowner from enjoying the full use of their property, nor shall it endanger their health, safety or welfare. Nuisances include, but may not be limited to the following:
(1) 
Excessive noise.
(2) 
Dust, dirt or other debris generated on the site of the temporary use.
(3) 
Exterior lighting not installed according to Subsection K(2) above.
(4) 
Traffic congestion or hazards caused by insufficient parking or poor access to and from the temporary use.
M. 
Parking. Parking shall be provided for temporary uses in accordance with the following. Parking spaces shall be of the size and dimensions required in § 350-49, Off-street parking regulations.
Use
Parking Spaces Required
Retail (roadside stand, farm stand, Christmas tree sales, fireworks sales, food stand, farmer's market, flea market, flower sales, etc.)
1 per 250 square feet of gross retail area, plus 1 per employee
N. 
Fees. Unless exempt from the fee, a temporary use application shall be accompanied by a permit fee in an amount established by resolution of the Board of Supervisors and as per the Patton Township Fee Schedule.[3] An application will not be considered complete until the appropriate fee has been submitted.
[3]
Editor's Note: The current fee schedule is on file in the Township offices.
O. 
Violations and penalties. Any person, firm or corporation who shall violate any provision of this article, upon conviction thereof in an action brought before a Magisterial District Judge in the manner provided for the enforcement of summary offenses under the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure, shall be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than $1,000 plus costs and, in default of payment of said fine and costs, to a term of imprisonment not to exceed 90 days. Each day that a violation of this article continues or each section of this article which shall be found to have been violated shall constitute a separate offense.