A. Definitions: For the purpose of this section, the words and phrases defined in this subsection have the meanings ascribed to them unless a contrary meaning is clear from the context.
CONCEAL: To "conceal" merchandise means that, although there may be some notice of its presence, that merchandise is not visible through ordinary observation.
FULL RETAIL VALUE: The merchant's stated or advertised price of the merchandise.
MERCHANDISE: Any type of tangible personal property.
MERCHANT: An owner or operator of any retail establishment or any agent, employee, lessee, consignee, officer, director, franchise, or independent contractor of such owner or operator.
MINOR: A person, who is less than eighteen (18) years of age, is unemancipated and resides with his parents or legal guardian.
PEACE OFFICER: Any person who by virtue of his office or public employment is vested by law with a duty to maintain public order to make arrests for offenses whether that duty extends to all offenses or is limited to specific offenses.
PREMISES OF A RETAIL MERCANTILE ESTABLISHMENT: Includes, but is not limited to, the retail mercantile establishments, any common use areas in shopping centers and all parking areas set aside by a merchant for the parking of vehicles for the convenience of the patrons of such retail mercantile establishment.
SHOPPING CART: Those pushcarts of the type or types which are commonly provided by grocery stores, drugstores, or other retail establishments for the use of the public in transporting commodities in stores and markets, and, incidentally, from stores to a place outside the store.
UNDER RING: To cause the cash register or other sales recording devices to reflect less than the full retail value of the merchandise.
B. Offense Of Retail Theft: A person commits the offense of retail theft when he knowingly:
1. Takes possession of, carries away, transfers or causes to be carried away or transferred, any merchandise displayed, held, stored or offered for sale in a retail mercantile establishment with the intention of retaining such merchandise or with the intention of depriving the merchant permanently of the possession, use or benefit of such merchandise without paying the full retail value of such merchandise; or
2. Alters, transfers, or removes any label, price tag, marking, indicia of value or any other markings which aid in determining value affixed to any merchandise displayed, held, stored, or offered for sale, in a retail mercantile establishment and attempts to purchase such merchandise personally or in consort with another at less than the full retail value with the intention of depriving the merchant of the full retail value of such merchandise; or
3. Transfers any merchandise displayed, held, stored or offered for sale, in a retail mercantile establishment from the container in or on which such merchandise is displayed to any other container with the intention of depriving the merchant of the full retail value of such merchandise; or
4. Under rings with the intention of depriving the merchant of the full retail value of the merchandise; or
5. Removes a shopping cart from the premises of a retail mercantile establishment without the consent of the merchant given at the time of such removal with the intention of depriving the merchant permanently of the possession, use or benefit of such cart; or
6. Represents to a merchant that he or another is the lawful owner of property, knowing that such representation is false, and conveys or attempts to convey that property to a merchant who is the owner of the property in exchange for money, merchandise credit or other property of the merchant; or
7. Uses or possesses any theft detection shielding device or theft detection device remover with the intention of using such device to deprive the merchant permanently of the possession, use or benefit of any merchandise displayed, held, stored or offered for sale in a retail mercantile establishment without paying the full retail value of such merchandise; or
8. Obtains or exerts unauthorized control over property of the owner and thereby intends to deprive the owner permanently of the use or benefit of the property when a lessee of the personal property of another fails to return it to the owner, or if the lessee fails to pay the full retail value of such property to the lessor in satisfaction of any contractual provision requiring such, within ten (10) days after written demand from the owner for its return. A notice in writing, given after the expiration of the leasing agreement, by registered mail, to the lessee at the address given by the lessee and shown on the leasing agreement shall constitute proper demand.
C. Presumptions: If any person:
1. Conceals upon his person or among his belongings, unpurchased merchandise displayed, held, stored or offered for sale in a retail mercantile establishment; and
2. Removes that merchandise beyond the last known station for receiving payments for that merchandise in that retail mercantile establishment, such person shall be presumed to have possessed, carried away or transferred such merchandise with the intention of retaining it or with the intention of depriving the merchant permanently of the possession, use or benefit of such merchandise without paying the full retail value of such merchandise.
D. Detention: Any merchant who has reasonable grounds to believe that a person has committed retail theft may detain such person, on or off the premises of a retail mercantile establishment, in a reasonable manner and for a reasonable length of time for all or any of the following purposes:
1. To request identification.
2. To verify such identification.
3. To make reasonable inquiry as to whether such person has in his possession unpurchased merchandise, and to make reasonable investigation of the ownership of such merchandise.
4. To inform a peace officer of the detention of the person and surrender that person to the custody of a peace officer.
5. In the case of a minor, to inform a peace officer, the parents, guardian, or other private person interested in the welfare of that minor of this detention and to surrender custody of such minor to such person.
A merchant may make a detention as permitted herein off the premises of a retail mercantile establishment only if such a detention is pursuant to an immediate pursuit of such person.
E. Affirmative Defense: A detention as permitted in this section does not constitute an arrest or an unlawful restraint, as defined in 720 Illinois Compiled Statutes 5/10-3, nor shall it render the merchant liable to the persons so detained.
F. Value Of Goods: This section shall apply to goods having a value or full retail of one hundred fifty dollars ($150.00) or under.
G. Violations And Penalties: Local enforcement of this section shall be in accordance with the provisions of title 1, chapter 14, "Administrative Adjudication", of this code. It is intended that the schedule of fines and costs and collection fees for administrative adjudication, in force, from time to time, shall, except as otherwise provided herein, apply to all violations of this section. (Ord. 2014-45, 11-10-2014)