1. A residential facility for elderly persons shall:
a. Be consistent with existing zoning of the desired location;
b. Be occupied on a twenty four (24) hour per day basis by eight (8) or fewer elderly persons in a family type arrangement; and
c. Conform with applicable standards of the department of human services and be licensed and inspected by that department.
2. A residential facility for elderly persons may not be considered a business because a fee is charged for food or for actual and necessary costs of operation and maintenance of the facility.
B. Municipal Ordinances Governing Elderly Residential Facilities:
1. Each municipality shall adopt ordinances that establish that a residential facility for elderly persons is a permitted use in any area where residential dwellings are allowed, except an area zoned exclusively single-family dwellings.
2. The ordinances shall establish a permit process that may require only that:
a. The facility meet all applicable building, safety, zoning and health ordinances applicable to similar dwellings;
b. Adequate off street parking space be provided;
c. The facility be capable of use as a residential facility for elderly persons without structural or landscaping alterations that would change the structure's residential character;
d. No person being treated for alcoholism or drug abuse be placed in a residential facility for elderly persons; and
e. Placement in a residential facility for elderly persons be on a strictly voluntary basis and not a part of, or in lieu of, confinement, rehabilitation or treatment in a correctional facility.
C. Approval Of Elderly Residential Facilities:
1. Upon application for a permit to establish a residential facility for elderly persons in any area where residential dwellings are allowed, except an area zoned to permit exclusively single-family dwellings, the city may decide only whether or not the residential facility for elderly persons conforms to ordinances adopted by the city under this section.
2. If the city determines that the residential facility for elderly persons complies with the ordinances, it shall grant the requested permit to that facility.
3. The use granted and permitted by this section is nontransferable and terminates if the structure is devoted to a use other than a residential facility for elderly persons or if the structure fails to comply with the ordinances adopted under this section.
4. If a municipality has not adopted ordinances under this section at the time an application for a permit to establish a residential facility for elderly persons is made, the city shall grant the permit if it is established that the criteria set forth in this section have been met by the facility.
D. Elderly Residential Facilities In Areas Zoned Exclusively For Single-Family Dwellings:
1. For the purpose of this section:
a. No person who is being treated for alcoholism or drug abuse may be placed in a residential facility for elderly persons; and
b. Placement in a residential facility for elderly persons shall be on a strictly voluntary basis and may not be a part of, or in lieu of, confinement, rehabilitation or treatment in a correctional institution.
2. Subject to granting of a conditional use permit, a residential facility for elderly persons shall be allowed in any municipal zoning district that is zoned to permit exclusively single-family use, if that facility:
a. Conforms to all applicable health, safety, zoning and building codes;
b. Is capable of use as a residential facility for elderly persons without structural or landscaping alterations that would change the structure's residential character; and
c. Conforms to the city's criteria, adopted by ordinance, governing the location of residential facilities for elderly persons in areas zoned to permit exclusively single-family dwellings.
3. A municipality may, by ordinance, provide that no residential facility for elderly persons be established within three-fourths (3/4) mile, or three thousand nine hundred sixty feet (3,960') of another existing residential facility for elderly persons or residential facility for handicapped persons.
4. The use granted and permitted by this section is nontransferable and terminates if the structure is devoted to a use other than a residential facility for elderly persons, or if the structure fails to comply with applicable health, safety and building codes.
5. Municipal ordinances shall prohibit discrimination against elderly persons and against residential facilities for elderly persons. The decision of a municipality regarding the application for a permit by a residential facility for elderly persons must be based on legitimate land use criteria and may not be based on the age of the facility's residents.
6. The requirements of this section that a residential facility for elderly persons obtain a conditional use permit or other permit do not apply if the facility meets the requirements of existing zoning ordinances that allow a specified number of unrelated persons to live together. (Ord. 2008-002, 2008)