A. Purpose and Intent. The intent of the standards established in this Section are to exercise reasonable control over the installation and location of recycling facilities such that the aesthetic and safety values of residential, commercial, and industrial areas are maintained.
B. Permits Required. No person shall allow the placement, construction, or operation of any recycling facility without first obtaining all necessary permits from the Planning Division in compliance with Article 2 (Zones, Allowable Uses, and Development Standards).
C. Permits For Multiple Sites. A single Administrative Permit may be approved to allow more than one reverse vending machine(s) or small collection facility located on different sites under the following conditions:
1. The operator of each of the proposed facilities is the same;
2. The proposed facilities are determined by the Community Development Director to be similar in nature, size, and intensity of activity; and
3. All the applicable criteria and standards established in Subsection E (Processing Facilities) of this Section are met for each such proposed facility.
D. Reverse Vending Machine(s). Reverse Vending Machines, as defined in Article 8 (Definitions), shall meet all applicable criteria and standards listed, provided that the Community Development Director may modify such standards as an exercise of discretion upon a finding that such modifications are reasonably necessary to implement the general intent and purpose of this Section. The standards for reverse vending machines are as follows:
1. A reverse vending machine shall be established in conjunction with an existing or allowed commercial use or community service facility or in conjunction with an approved conditional use which is in compliance with all zoning, building, and fire codes of the City;
2. A reverse vending machine shall be located in an area convenient for customer access and shall not obstruct pedestrian or vehicular circulation;
3. A reverse vending machine shall not occupy parking spaces required by the primary use;
4. A reverse vending machine shall occupy no more than fifty (50) square feet of floor space per installation, including any protective enclosure, and shall be no more than eight feet (8') in height;
5. A reverse vending machine shall be constructed and maintained with durable waterproof and rustproof material;
6. A reverse vending machine shall be clearly marked to identify the type of material to be deposited, operating instructions and the identity and phone number of the operator or responsible person to call if the machine is inoperative;
7. In addition to the standards established in
Chapter 10.40 (Sign Regulations), a reverse vending machine shall have a sign area of a maximum of four (4) square feet per machine, exclusive of operating instructions;
8. A reverse vending machine shall be maintained in a clean, litter free condition on a daily basis;
9. Operating hours shall be at least the operating hours of the primary use of the parcel;
10. A reverse vending machine shall be illuminated to ensure comfortable and safe operation if operating hours are between dusk and dawn; and
11. More than one (1) reverse vending machine shall not be allowed.
E. Small Collection Facilities. Small Collection Facilities, as defined in Article 8 (Definitions), shall meet all applicable criteria and standards listed, provided that the Community Development Director may modify such standards as an exercise of discretion upon a finding that such modifications are reasonably necessary to implement the general intent and purpose of this Section. The standards for small collection facilities are as follows:
1. Small collection facilities shall only be established in conjunction with an existing or allowed commercial use or community service facility or in conjunction with an approved conditional use which is in compliance with all zoning, building, and fire codes of the City;
2. Small collection facilities shall be no larger than six hundred (600) square feet and shall not occupy any required parking established for the host use other than approved by the Community Development Director;
3. Small collection facilities shall be set back at least ten feet (10') from any street line or as necessary in order not to obstruct pedestrian or vehicular circulation;
4. Small collection facilities shall accept only glass, metals, plastic containers, papers, and reusable items. Used motor oil may be accepted with permission of the local public health official;
5. Small collection facilities shall use no power driven processing equipment except for reverse vending machines;
6. Small collection facilities shall use containers that are constructed and maintained with durable waterproof and rustproof material, covered when site is not attended, secured from unauthorized entry or removal of material, and shall be of capacity sufficient to accommodate materials collected and collection schedule;
7. Small collection facilities shall be maintained free of litter and other undesirable materials, and mobile facilities, at which truck or containers are removed at the end of each collection day, shall be swept at the end of each collection day;
8. Small collection facilities shall store all recyclable material in containers or in the mobile unit vehicle and shall not leave materials outside of containers when attendant is not present;
9. Small collection facilities shall not exceed noise levels of sixty (60) dBA as measured at the adjacent property line(s) of an abutting residential zone or a property occupied for residential use, otherwise shall not exceed seventy (70) dBA;
10. Attended facilities located within two hundred feet (200') of a residential zone or a property occupied for residential use shall operate only during the hours between nine o’clock (9:00) a.m. and seven o’clock (7:00) p.m.;
11. Containers for the twenty-four (24)-hour donation of materials shall be at least fifty feet (50') from any property zoned or occupied for residential use unless there is a recognized service corridor and acoustical shielding between containers and the residential use;
12. The facility shall be clearly marked to identify the name and telephone number of the facility operator and the hours of operation and display a notice stating that no material shall be left outside the recycling enclosure or containers;
13. Signs shall comply with the standards established in
Chapter 10.40 (Sign Regulations);
14. The small collection facility shall not be located over existing landscaping;
15. No additional parking spaces will be required for customers of a small collection facility located at the established parking lot of a host use. One (1) space may be provided for the attendant, as determined by the Community Development Director;
16. Mobile recycling units shall have an area clearly marked to prohibit other vehicular parking during hours when the mobile unit is scheduled to be present.
17. Occupation of parking spaces by the facility and by the attendant may not reduce available parking spaces below the minimum number required for the primary host use unless all of the following conditions exist:
a. The facility is located in a convenience zone district or a potential convenience zone as designated by the California Department of Conservation; and
b. A parking study shows that existing parking capacity is not already fully used during the time the recycling facility will be on the site.
18. The facility shall comply with all provisions of this Section or shall be found in noncompliance with this Title and, therefore in violation, and shall cause removal from the site following appropriate notice by the Community Development Director. Such notice shall consist of a written statement addressing the violations, and the processor shall be given thirty (30) calendar days to comply. If at the end of thirty (30) calendar days the conditions are not met, the facility shall be removed from the site the following day, ending the thirty (30)-day time limit.
F. Large Collection Facilities. Large Collection Facilities, as defined in Article 8 (Definitions), shall meet all applicable criteria and standards listed, provided that the Community Development Director may modify such standards as an exercise of discretion upon a finding that such modifications are reasonably necessary to implement the general intent and purpose of this Section. The standards for large collection facilities are as follows:
1. Facility shall not abut a property zoned for residential use or abuts an existing residential use(s);
2. Facility shall meet all applicable noise standards as set out in Subsection F.8 of this section.
3. Setbacks, screening, and landscape requirements shall be those provided for the zone district in which the facility is located.
4. All exterior storage of material shall be in sturdy containers which are covered, secured, and maintained in good condition. Storage containers for flammable material shall be constructed of nonflammable material. Oil storage must be in containers approved by the Fire Department and Fresno County Public Health Official.
5. Site shall be maintained free of litter and any other undesirable materials and will be cleaned of loose debris on a daily basis.
6. Space will be provided on site for six (6) vehicles or the anticipated peak customer load, whichever is higher, to circulate and to deposit recyclable materials; except where the Community Development Director and City Engineer determines that allowing overflow traffic above six (6) vehicles is compatible with surrounding business and public safety.
7. One parking space will be provided for each commercial vehicle operated by the processing center. Parking requirements will otherwise be as mandated by the zone in which the facility is located except that parking requirements for employees may be reduced when it can be shown that parking spaces are not necessary such as when employees are transported in a company vehicle to a work facility.
8. Noise levels shall not exceed sixty (60) dBA as measured at the adjacent property line(s) of an abutting residential zone or a property occupied for residential use, or otherwise shall not exceed seventy (70) dBA.
9. If the facility is located within one thousand feet (1,000') of property zoned or occupied for residential use, it shall not be in operation between seven o’clock (7:00) p.m. and eight o’clock (8:00) a.m.
10. Containers provided for after-hours donation of recyclable materials will be at least one hundred feet (100') from any property zoned or occupied for residential use, shall be of sturdy, rustproof construction, shall have sufficient capacity to accommodate materials collected and shall be secure from unauthorized entry or removal of materials.
11. Donation areas will be kept free of litter and any other undesirable material; facility shall display a notice stating that no material shall be left outside the recycling center.
12. Facility will be clearly marked with the name and phone number of the facility operator and the hours of operation; identification and informational signs will meet the standards of the zone; and directional signs may be installed with the approval of the Community Development Director, if necessary, to facilitate traffic circulation or if the facility is not visible from the public right-of-way.
13. Power driven processing ancillary to a large collection facility, including aluminum foil, and can compacting, baling, plastic shredding, or other light processing activities necessary for efficient temporary storage and shipment of material, may be approved by the Community Development Director if the facility meets the noise standards or any other conditions that may be placed on the use, subject to appeal to the Planning Commission.
14. No dust, fumes, smoke, vibration, or odor above ambient level shall be detectable on neighboring properties.
G. Processing Facilities. Processing Facilities, including Light Processing Facilities and Heavy Processing Facilities, as defined in Article 8 (Definitions), shall meet all applicable criteria and standards listed, provided that the Community Development Director may modify such standards as an exercise of discretion upon a finding that such modifications are reasonably necessary to implement the general intent and purpose of this Section. The standards for processing facilities are as follows:
1. Processing facilities shall not abut a property zoned, occupied, and or planned for residential use.
2. Processing facilities shall operate in a wholly enclosed building except for incidental storage, or within an area enclosed on all sides by fence or wall not less than eight feet (8') in height and landscaped on all street frontages.
3. Processing facilities shall be located at least two hundred and fifty feet (250') from property zoned, occupied, and or planned for residential use.
4. Power driven processing shall be permitted, provided all noise level requirements are met.
5. A light processing facility shall not shred, compact, or bale ferrous metals other than food and beverage containers.
6. Processing facilities may accept used motor oil for recycling from the generator in accordance with the Health and Safety Code.
7. Setbacks, screening, and landscaping requirements shall be those provided for the zoning district in which the facility is located.
8. All exterior storage of material shall be in sturdy containers or enclosures which are covered, secured, and maintained in good condition. Storage containers for flammable material shall be constructed of nonflammable material. Oil storage must be in containers approved by the Fire Department or Fresno County Health Official. No storage, excluding truck trailers and overseas containers, shall be visible above the height of the fencing.
9. The site shall be maintained free of litter and any other undesirable materials, will be cleaned of loose debris on a daily basis and will be secured from unauthorized entry and removal of materials when attendants are not present.
10. Space shall be provided on site for the anticipated peak load of customers to circulate, park and deposit recyclable materials. If the facility is open to the public, space will be provided for a minimum of ten (10) customers or the peak load, whichever is higher, except where the Community Development Director and City Engineer determines that allowing overflow traffic is compatible with surrounding businesses and public safety.
11. One parking space will be provided for each commercial vehicle operated by the processing center. Parking requirements will otherwise be as mandated by the zone in which the facility is located except that parking requirements for employees may be reduced when it can be shown that parking spaces are not necessary such as when employees are transported in a company vehicle to a work facility.
12. Noise levels shall not exceed sixty (60) dBA as measured at the property line of residentially zoned, planned and or occupied property, or otherwise shall not exceed seventy (70) dBA.
13. If the facility is located within five hundred feet (500') of property zoned or planned for residential use, it shall not be in operation between seven o’clock (7:00) p.m. and eight o’clock (8:00) a.m. The facility will be administered by on-site personnel during the hours the facility is open.
14. Any containers provided for after hours donation of recyclable materials will be at least fifty feet (50') from any property zoned, planned, or occupied for residential use; shall be of sturdy, rustproof construction; shall have sufficient capacity to accommodate materials collected; and shall be secure from unauthorized entry or removal of materials.
15. Donation areas shall be kept free of litter and any other undesirable material. The containers shall be clearly marked to identify the type of material that may be deposited. The facility shall display a notice stating that no material shall be left outside the recycling containers.
16. Sign requirements shall comply with
Chapter 10.40 (Sign Regulations).
17. No dust, fumes, smoke, vibration, or odor above ambient level shall be detectable on neighboring properties. (Ord. 2024-001, 9-10-2024)