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Rockport City Zoning Code

§ 118-21

Parking regulations.

21.1 
Off-Street Parking.
21.1.1 
Parking Requirements By Use.
In all districts there shall be provided at the time a building or structure is erected or structurally altered or for a change in occupancy, as classified in the International Building Code, off-street parking spaces are required in accordance with the following requirements:
USE
REQUIREMENT
Adult Entertainment
1 per 200 square feet
Agricultural Sales and Service
1 per 250 square feet
Airport, Landing Strip, Helipad
1 per tie-down, plus 1 per hangar area
Arena, Stadium or Auditorium
1 per 4 seats or bench space
Assisted Living Facility
1 per 4 beds
Auto Paint and Body Shop
1 per 250 square feet, plus 2 per bay
Auto Repair Shops
1 per 250 square feet
Bank, Savings and Loan
1 per 250 square feet, excluding storage, employee break-room/restroom
Bar, Saloon, Lounge, Dance Hall
1 per 50 square feet - net area
Boarding or Lodging House
1 per sleeping room
Bowling Alley
5 per alley
Carwash
.5 per bay, plus queuing as determined by the Code Official, plus 1 per 250 square feet of office space
Cemetery
1 per 200 square feet of administrative area
Civic Organization, private or public
Greater of 1 per 200 sq. ft. or 1 for each 3 seats
Clinic/Hospital
1.5 per bed
Community Building/Recreation Field
1 per 100 square feet
Convenience Store, with or without Gas Sales
1 per 200 square feet
County Club/Golf Course
1 per 5 members plus 1 per 150 sq. ft. of floor area
Flea Market
1 per 100 square feet
Gasoline Service Station
1 per 250 sq. ft. (excluding bays)
Government Office or Building
1 per 300 square feet
Hotel or Motel
1 per sleeping room, plus total of requirements for associated commercial, restaurant, lounge, etc.
House of Worship
1 per 4 seats or bench spaces; schools, gyms and other public areas calculated separately
Laundry, Self-Service
1 per 250 square feet
Light Industrial, Mini-Storage, Assembly or Manufacturing, Contractor Storage Yard
1.75 per 1,000 square feet plus needed parking for commercial vehicles
Manufactured/Industrialized Home
2 per dwelling
Marinas
0.5 space per wet boat slip; 0.25 space per dry boat storage
Mining, Excavation, Extraction
Determined by the Code Official
Mortuary or Funeral Home
1 per 50 square feet
Multi-Family Dwelling - 2 or more bedrooms
2.0 per dwelling
Multi-Family Dwelling - efficiency & 1 bedroom
1.5 per dwelling
Nursing/Convalescent Home
1 per 4 beds
Office, Professional
1 per 300 square feet, excluding storage, employee break-room/restroom
Park, Recreation Area, Indoor or Outdoor Entertainment, Commercial Recreation and Amusements
1 per 4 permanent seats or bench space, plus 1 per 200 square feet, plus 10 per field
Personal Mini-Storage
1 per 50 storage bays, plus 2 customer spaces
Personal Services
1 per 250 square feet, excluding storage, employee break-room/restroom
Printing, Engraving, Newspaper Plant
1.75 per 1,000 square feet, plus parking for all commercial vehicles
Production of Crops, Livestock, etc.
Determined by the Code Official
Public Institution
1 per 250 square feet
Restaurant
The greater of 1 per 100 square feet of service area or 1 per 4 fixed seats, plus minimum of 0.5 per staff
Restaurant, Drive-in/Carry-out
Number of stalls plus 1 per 100 square feet; determined by Code Official for carry-out
Retail, General
1 per 250 square feet of sales/display area
Riding Stable
1 per 300 square feet of stable space
School, College
The greater of 1 per 6 auditorium seats or 8 per classroom
School, Elementary
The greater of 1 per 10 auditorium seats or 1 per classroom
School, Secondary
The greater of 1 per 8 auditorium seats or 6 per classroom
Shoe or Small Appliance Repair
1 per 250 square feet
Single-Family Dwelling
2 per dwelling
Studio, Professional
1 per 250 square feet
Theater, indoor/drive-in
1 per 4 seats for indoor; 1 per stall plus 1 per 200 sq. ft. of concession/office area for drive-in.
Townhouse
2 per dwelling
Trade Shop; Carpentry, Painting or Plumbing
1.75 per 1,000 square feet of net floor area plus parking for all commercial vehicles
Two-Family dwelling
2 per dwelling
Utilities, All
Determined by Code Official
Vehicle Sales (including Boats and RVs)
1 per 250 square feet of building area
Veterinarian/Animal Hospital
1 per 250 square feet
Wholesale Accessory to Retail
Determined by code official
21.1.2 
Rules for Computing Number of Parking Spaces.
In computing the number of parking spaces required, the following rules shall govern.
a. 
"Floor area" shall mean the gross floor area of the entire building housing the specific use unless otherwise provided for herein.
b. 
Where fractional spaces result, the parking spaces required shall be construed to be the nearest whole number.
c. 
The parking space requirement for a use not specifically mentioned herein shall be the same as required for a use of similar nature as determined by the code official.
d. 
Whenever a building or use constructed or established after the effective date of this ordinance is changed or enlarged in floor area, number of employees, number of dwelling units, seating capacity or otherwise, to create a need for an increase of 10 percent or more in the number of existing parking spaces, such spaces shall be provided on the basis of the enlargement or change.
e. 
Whenever a building or use existing prior to the effective date of this ordinance is enlarged to the extent of 50 percent or more in floor area or in the area used, said building or use shall then and thereafter comply with the parking requirements set forth herein.
f. 
The parking requirements in this article do not limit special requirements which may be imposed in connection with Special Permits or Planned Unit Developments.
g. 
In the case of known mixed uses, the parking spaces required shall equal the sum of requirements for the various uses computed separately.
h. 
In the case of unknown mixed uses, the parking spaces shall be based on a ratio of 1 space per 220 square feet of gross floor area.
i. 
All non-residential uses within the B-2 district shall be exempt from these requirements, except that when off-street parking is furnished, it shall conform to these standards.
21.2 
Parking Location and Joint Use.
1. 
All parking spaces required herein shall be located on the same lot with the building or use served, except that where an increase in the number of spaces is required by a change or enlargement of use or where such spaces are provided collectively or used jointly by two or more buildings or establishments, the required spaces may be located and maintained not to exceed 400 feet from the building served and within the same or less- restrictive zoning district.
2. 
Up to 50 percent of the parking spaces required for public auditoriums and up to 100 percent of the parking spaces required for a church auditorium may be provided and used jointly by banks, offices, retail stores, repair shops, service establishments and similar uses not normally open, used or operated during the same hours as the auditorium or church; provided, however, that a written agreement assuring retention for such purpose shall be properly drawn and executed by the parties concerned, approved as to form by the City Attorney, and filed with the application for a building permit, or if a building permit is not required, then filed with the permit department.
21.3 
Parking Design Standards.
1. 
An off-street parking space (stall) is a paved surface not in a street or alley and having the following dimensions:
*
Head-in parking spaces shall be no less than 9 feet wide by 18 feet long.
*
Parallel parking spaces shall be no less than 8 feet wide by 22 feet long.
2. 
Except where on-site parking is not required, no vehicle shall be allowed to back onto any public street or sidewalk to leave any parking space when such space serves a multi-family, commercial or industrial use. Furthermore, no vehicle shall be allowed to back onto any public collector or arterial street to leave a parking space, except from those platted residential lots in existence prior to January 1, 2008.
3. 
Access drives to parking facilities shall be provided as follows;
*
Private driveways shall be no less than 9 feet wide.
*
Commercial driveways shall be no less than 12 feet wide for one-way enter/exit and 24 feet wide for two-way enter/exit.
4. 
Minimum parking module widths shall be in accordance with the following chart:
PARKING LAYOUT
-Image-9.tif
MINIMUM REQUIRED PARKING LOT DIMENSIONS
-Image-10.tif
5. 
All parking spaces shall be legibly marked on the pavement.
6. 
A parking lot shall be designed to physically prevent any portion of a vehicle from encroaching into or overhanging any public or private property line by means of a permanently installed curb, wall, wheel stops or other such physical barrier.
7. 
Where sidewalks occur in parking facilities, parked vehicles shall not overhang or extend over the sidewalk.
8. 
Where unusual conditions exist, the code official shall determine the appropriate aisle width necessary.
21.4 
Paving Standards for Driveways and Parking Spaces.
All access driveways and parking areas required herein shall be paved with material meeting the following criteria:
21.4.1 
Private driveways and required parking areas for one- and two-family dwellings shall be paved with either concrete or asphalt or with a non-paved all weather surface provided:
*
The total length of the driveway exceeds 100 feet as measured from the property line to the point of ending (does not include floor area of a building, garage or carport); and
*
The driveway apron, in either case, shall be paved with concrete or asphalt from its juncture with the street surface and extending to the property line of real property or for a distance of 25 feet, whichever is less. A culvert, new or existing, must be paved over. This provision does not apply if there is no paved street.
*
Repair work to existing driveways/parking areas may be allowed to be repaired or re-surfaced with like material existing at the time of repair or re-surface.
NOTE: All-weather surface means a surface paved with a stable material, specifically crushed limestone, crushed concrete, recycled asphalt or other documented stable material. Material not meeting these standards shall be engineered.
21.4.2 
All development sites, other than one- and two-family dwellings, shall have access driveways and parking areas surfaced with either concrete or asphalt. Exceptions may be as follows:
*
Additional parking stalls required under Section 21.1.2 of this ordinance [section 118-21, subsection 21.1.2 of this Code] may be exempt from paving standards if conditions fall below the minimum criteria as set forth therein. This exemption applies only for sites that have existing non-paved surfaces.
*
Other documented/engineered material may be allowed as long as such material does not create an unstable surface. In all cases, a driveway/access drive apron shall be paved with concrete or asphalt from its juncture with the street surface and extending to the property line of real property. This provision does not apply if there is no paved street.
*
Repair work to driveways, access ways and parking stalls at existing sites may be allowed to be re-surfaced with like material existing at the time of repair.
21.4.3 
Temporary roads and access ways to development sites, oil field work, well drilling, etc., shall meet Sec. 42-123, Article V, Chapter 42, Rockport Code of Ordinances.
21.5 
Loading Space.
Every building or part thereof erected or occupied for retail business, service, manufacturing, storage, warehousing, hotel, mortuary, or any other use similarly involving the receipt or distribution by vehicles of materials or merchandise, shall provide and maintain on the same premises loading space in accordance with the following requirements, unless determined otherwise by the code official.
1. 
Commercial districts: one loading space for the first 5,000 to 15,000 square feet of floor area in the building and one additional loading space for each additional 15,000 square feet or fraction thereof.
2. 
Industrial districts: one loading space for each 10,000 square feet or fraction thereof, of floor area in the building.
3. 
Each required loading space shall have a minimum size of 10 feet by 25 feet.
21.6 
Maintenance of Off-Street Parking and Loading Areas.
All off-street parking and loading areas shall be permanently maintained in a safe, sound, usable condition. All associated driveways, curbs and gutters shall be kept in good repair.
21.7 
Accessibility.
Provisions for accessible parking shall be in accordance with accessibility standards in the International Building Code. Accessible parking spaces shall be designed in accordance with ICC A117.1.
21.8 
Unoccupied RV Units.
Private unoccupied recreational vehicles (RV's), pick-up campers or wheeled campers may be located on occupied private property in any zoning district. Guests of a property owner may occupy an RV unit if said unit is owned by guests of the property owner with the restriction that a limit of 14 days at one location will be permitted, after which a 14 day vacancy is required before an RV unit can be placed on a previously occupied location. Any unit left unattended during the hurricane season must be adequately tied down (see building code).
21.9 
Landscape parking.
The following provisions (see chart below) for reduced parking pursuant to an accepted tree/landscape plan by the City of Rockport Tree & Landscape Committee may be allowed as determined by the code official. Reductions are applied to minimum parking only and may be adjusted as necessary:
Category Classification
Standards
Residential
A 15% reduction allowed for other than one- and two-family dwellings, manufactured and industrialized housing or townhouses.
Institutional/Public Use
No reduction allowed.
Recreation, Public & Private
A 10% reduction allowed for private facilities only.
Retail/Commercial
A 20% reduction allowed for other than assembly and restaurant occupancies.
Industrial
A 30% reduction allowed for non-public industries.
Agricultural
To be determined by the tree/code official
(Ordinance 1027, art. 21, 4-9-96)