III ZONING DISTRICTS
State Law reference— Mobile home commission act, MCL 125.2301 et seq.
(Ord. No. 482, § 8.00, 7-17-2000)
For the purpose of this chapter, the village is hereby divided into the following districts:
| R1 | Single-family residential district |
| MHP | Mobile home park district |
| RM | Multiple-family residential district |
| O | Office district |
| CBD | Central business district |
| C | General commercial district |
| IND | Industrial district |
(Ord. No. 482, § 8.01, 7-17-2000)
Where uncertainty exists with respect to the boundaries of the various districts as shown on the zoning map, the following rules shall apply:
(Ord. No. 482, § 8.02, 7-17-2000)
(Ord. No. 482, § 8.03, 7-17-2000)
Whenever any street, alley or other public way within the village shall have been vacated by official government action and when the lands within the boundaries thereof attach to and become a part of the land adjoining such street, alley or other public way, such lands formerly within such vacated street, alley or public way shall automatically and without further governmental action thenceforth acquire and be subject to the same zoning regulations as are applicable to the lands to which they shall attach, and they shall be used for that same use as is permitted under this chapter for such adjoining lands.
(Ord. No. 482, § 8.04, 7-17-2000)
All territory which may be annexed to the village shall be considered zoned R1 single-family residential district for a period of not more than 90 days from the date of the annexation, at which time the village council shall establish the zoning classification of the parcel pursuant to the requirements and procedures as specified by state law.
(Ord. No. 482, § 8.05, 7-17-2000)
The floor area, setbacks, building height and lot size for each of the zoning districts shall be as follows:
| Maximum Usable Floor Area and Accessory Building Floor Area in Percent of Lot Area | Minimum Yard Setback in Feet | Maximum Building Height | Minimum Lot Size | ||||||
| Side Yards | |||||||||
| District | Front Yard | Least One | Total of Two | Rear Yard | In Feet | In Stories | Area in Square Feet | Width in Feet | |
| R1 single-family residential | 35% | 25 | 9 | 18 | 40 | 30 | 2 | 7,200 | 60 |
| MHP mobile home park | NA | (a) | (a) | (a) | 10 | NA | NA | 4,500 | 45 |
| RM multiple-family residential | NA | 25 | 40 | 80 | 40 | 30 | 2 | Per dwelling unit 1 BR 2,000 2 BR 2,700 3 BR 3,400 | NA |
| O office | 35% | 25 | 9 | 18 | 30 | 30 | 2 | 7,200 | 60 |
| CBD central business | 100% | NA | (b) | (b) | 20 | 40 | 3 | NA | NA |
| C commercial | 40% | 25 | (c) | (c) | 30 | 30 | 2 | 8,000 | 80 |
| IND industrial | 40% | 25 | (d) | (d) | 30 | 40 | 2 | 20,000 | 100 |
(Ord. No. 482, § 8.05, 7-17-2000)
The R1 single-family residential district is established to provide primarily for detached single-family dwellings and supporting uses intended to serve these residential neighborhoods, but which do not detract from the predominantly residential character of the village. The specific intent of the district is to:
(Ord. No. 482, § 9.00, 7-17-2000)
Permitted uses in the R1 single-family residential district are as follows:
(Ord. No. 482, § 9.01, 7-17-2000)
The following uses, and others similar to those cited in this division, may be permitted by the planning commission in the R1 single-family residential district, subject to the general standards of article IX of this chapter and any specific standards imposed for each use:
(Ord. No. 482, § 9.02, 7-17-2000)
Area, height and placement requirements in the R1 single-family residential district shall be as follows:
(Ord. No. 482, § 9.03, 7-17-2000)
(Ord. No. 482, § 10.00, 7-17-2000)
Permitted uses in the MHP mobile home park district shall be as follows:
(Ord. No. 482, § 10.01, 7-17-2000)
(Ord. No. 482, § 10.02, 7-17-2000)
The RM multiple-family residential district is intended to permit a more intensive residential use of land permitting various types of attached residential units. This district should be located near major thoroughfares for good accessibility and may serve as a transition between nonresidential uses and single-family districts. Various sizes of residential accommodations for ownership or rental would be provided to meet the needs of different age and family groups residing or expected to reside in the community.
(Ord. No. 482, § 11.00, 7-17-2000)
The following uses shall be permitted in the RM multiple-family residential district, subject to the limitations of this chapter:
(Ord. No. 482, § 11.01, 7-17-2000)
The following uses, and others similar to those cited in this division may be permitted by the planning commission in the RM multiple-family residential district, subject to the general standards of section 46-653 and any specific standards imposed for each use:
(Ord. No. 482, § 11.02, 7-17-2000)
| Buildings Relationship | Overall Distance Between Buildings (exclusion of parking area) |
| Front to front | 60 feet* |
| Front to rear | 70 feet* |
| Rear to rear | 80 feet* |
| Rear to side | 30 feet |
| Side to side | 15 feet |
| Corner to corner | 15 feet |
(Ord. No. 482, § 11.03, 7-17-2000)
It is intended that the O office district be applied to that portion of South Main Street between downtown and the southern boundary of the village. This district is intended to provide a transition to residential areas. The development standards applicable to this district are intended to create an entrance into the village and to reinforce the predominantly noncommercial character of the buildings by restricting the location of offstreet parking lots and the requirement for appropriate site amenities.
(Ord. No. 482, § 12.00, 7-17-2000)
Permitted uses in the O office district shall be as follows:
(Ord. No. 482, § 12.01, 7-17-2000)
The following special land uses and others similar to those cited in this division may be permitted by the planning commission in the O office district, subject to the standards of section 46-653 and any other specific standards imposed for each use:
(Ord. No. 482, § 12.02, 7-17-2000; Ord. No. 483, 6-18-2001)
Area, height and placement requirements for the O office district shall be as follows:
(Ord. No. 482, § 12.03, 7-17-2000)
(Ord. No. 482, § 12.04, 7-17-2000)
The major economic function of the CBD central business district is that of a specialty center. It is also the intent of the CBD district to permit a mixture of mutually supporting convenience, comparison, specialty, and service commercial uses serving a trade area including the village and adjacent communities. The standards contained in this division are designed to promote a compact development pattern with continuous retail frontage, a convenient pedestrian shopping experience, and compatible building appearance. Preservation of the village historical character is an essential element. Uses allowed in this district should complement each other, not adversely impact vehicular or pedestrian circulation or the overall image and function of the district. Parking or the future provision for such must be an integral part of any development. The development concepts and plans embodied in the development plan and tax increment financing plan of the village downtown development authority should be used as guidelines in any new development or redevelopment.
(Ord. No. 482, § 13.00, 7-17-2000)
Permitted uses in the CBD central business district shall be as follows:
(Ord. No. 482, § 13.01, 7-17-2000; Ord. No. 499, 6-19-2006)
The following special land uses and others similar to those cited in this division may be permitted by the planning commission in the CBD central business district, subject to the standards of section 46-653 and any other specific standards imposed for each use:
(Ord. No. 482, § 13.02, 7-17-2000)
(Ord. No. 482, § 13.03, 7-17-2000)
The C general commercial district is intended to provide opportunities for retail and service businesses that require more land area than can be practically accommodated within the CBD and O office districts and which function independently from one another. This district also allows a more diverse range of commercial uses, including those which generate more traffic and require more offstreet parking and loading/unloading areas and which may have impacts extending beyond the site.
(Ord. No. 482, § 14.00, 7-17-2000)
Permitted uses in the C general commercial district shall be as follows:
(Ord. No. 482, § 14.01, 7-17-2000)
The following special land uses and others similar to those cited in this division may be permitted by the planning commission in the C general commercial district, subject to the standards of section 46-653 and any other specific standards imposed for each use:
(Ord. No. 482, § 14.02, 7-17-2000)
Area, height and placement requirements in the C general commercial district shall be as follows:
(Ord. No. 482, § 14.03, 7-17-2000)
(Ord. No. 482, § 14.04, 7-17-2000)
The IND industrial district is designed to primarily accommodate wholesale activities, warehouses, and industrial operations, all conducted wholly within a building and whose external, physical effects are restricted to the area of the district and in no manner affect, in a detrimental way, any of the surrounding districts. The processing of raw material for shipment in bulk form for use in industrial operations at other locations shall not be permitted in this district.
(Ord. No. 482, § 15.00, 7-17-2000)
(Ord. No. 482, § 15.01, 7-17-2000)
The following uses and others similar to those cited in this division may be permitted by the planning commission in the IND industrial district, subject to the standards of section 46-653 and any specific standards imposed for each use:
(Ord. No. 482, § 15.02, 7-17-2000; Ord. No. 494, 12-15-2003)
Area, height and placement requirements in the IND industrial district shall be as follows:
(Ord. No. 482, § 15.03, 7-17-2000)
(Ord. No. 482, § 15.04, 7-17-2000)
III ZONING DISTRICTS
State Law reference— Mobile home commission act, MCL 125.2301 et seq.
(Ord. No. 482, § 8.00, 7-17-2000)
For the purpose of this chapter, the village is hereby divided into the following districts:
| R1 | Single-family residential district |
| MHP | Mobile home park district |
| RM | Multiple-family residential district |
| O | Office district |
| CBD | Central business district |
| C | General commercial district |
| IND | Industrial district |
(Ord. No. 482, § 8.01, 7-17-2000)
Where uncertainty exists with respect to the boundaries of the various districts as shown on the zoning map, the following rules shall apply:
(Ord. No. 482, § 8.02, 7-17-2000)
(Ord. No. 482, § 8.03, 7-17-2000)
Whenever any street, alley or other public way within the village shall have been vacated by official government action and when the lands within the boundaries thereof attach to and become a part of the land adjoining such street, alley or other public way, such lands formerly within such vacated street, alley or public way shall automatically and without further governmental action thenceforth acquire and be subject to the same zoning regulations as are applicable to the lands to which they shall attach, and they shall be used for that same use as is permitted under this chapter for such adjoining lands.
(Ord. No. 482, § 8.04, 7-17-2000)
All territory which may be annexed to the village shall be considered zoned R1 single-family residential district for a period of not more than 90 days from the date of the annexation, at which time the village council shall establish the zoning classification of the parcel pursuant to the requirements and procedures as specified by state law.
(Ord. No. 482, § 8.05, 7-17-2000)
The floor area, setbacks, building height and lot size for each of the zoning districts shall be as follows:
| Maximum Usable Floor Area and Accessory Building Floor Area in Percent of Lot Area | Minimum Yard Setback in Feet | Maximum Building Height | Minimum Lot Size | ||||||
| Side Yards | |||||||||
| District | Front Yard | Least One | Total of Two | Rear Yard | In Feet | In Stories | Area in Square Feet | Width in Feet | |
| R1 single-family residential | 35% | 25 | 9 | 18 | 40 | 30 | 2 | 7,200 | 60 |
| MHP mobile home park | NA | (a) | (a) | (a) | 10 | NA | NA | 4,500 | 45 |
| RM multiple-family residential | NA | 25 | 40 | 80 | 40 | 30 | 2 | Per dwelling unit 1 BR 2,000 2 BR 2,700 3 BR 3,400 | NA |
| O office | 35% | 25 | 9 | 18 | 30 | 30 | 2 | 7,200 | 60 |
| CBD central business | 100% | NA | (b) | (b) | 20 | 40 | 3 | NA | NA |
| C commercial | 40% | 25 | (c) | (c) | 30 | 30 | 2 | 8,000 | 80 |
| IND industrial | 40% | 25 | (d) | (d) | 30 | 40 | 2 | 20,000 | 100 |
(Ord. No. 482, § 8.05, 7-17-2000)
The R1 single-family residential district is established to provide primarily for detached single-family dwellings and supporting uses intended to serve these residential neighborhoods, but which do not detract from the predominantly residential character of the village. The specific intent of the district is to:
(Ord. No. 482, § 9.00, 7-17-2000)
Permitted uses in the R1 single-family residential district are as follows:
(Ord. No. 482, § 9.01, 7-17-2000)
The following uses, and others similar to those cited in this division, may be permitted by the planning commission in the R1 single-family residential district, subject to the general standards of article IX of this chapter and any specific standards imposed for each use:
(Ord. No. 482, § 9.02, 7-17-2000)
Area, height and placement requirements in the R1 single-family residential district shall be as follows:
(Ord. No. 482, § 9.03, 7-17-2000)
(Ord. No. 482, § 10.00, 7-17-2000)
Permitted uses in the MHP mobile home park district shall be as follows:
(Ord. No. 482, § 10.01, 7-17-2000)
(Ord. No. 482, § 10.02, 7-17-2000)
The RM multiple-family residential district is intended to permit a more intensive residential use of land permitting various types of attached residential units. This district should be located near major thoroughfares for good accessibility and may serve as a transition between nonresidential uses and single-family districts. Various sizes of residential accommodations for ownership or rental would be provided to meet the needs of different age and family groups residing or expected to reside in the community.
(Ord. No. 482, § 11.00, 7-17-2000)
The following uses shall be permitted in the RM multiple-family residential district, subject to the limitations of this chapter:
(Ord. No. 482, § 11.01, 7-17-2000)
The following uses, and others similar to those cited in this division may be permitted by the planning commission in the RM multiple-family residential district, subject to the general standards of section 46-653 and any specific standards imposed for each use:
(Ord. No. 482, § 11.02, 7-17-2000)
| Buildings Relationship | Overall Distance Between Buildings (exclusion of parking area) |
| Front to front | 60 feet* |
| Front to rear | 70 feet* |
| Rear to rear | 80 feet* |
| Rear to side | 30 feet |
| Side to side | 15 feet |
| Corner to corner | 15 feet |
(Ord. No. 482, § 11.03, 7-17-2000)
It is intended that the O office district be applied to that portion of South Main Street between downtown and the southern boundary of the village. This district is intended to provide a transition to residential areas. The development standards applicable to this district are intended to create an entrance into the village and to reinforce the predominantly noncommercial character of the buildings by restricting the location of offstreet parking lots and the requirement for appropriate site amenities.
(Ord. No. 482, § 12.00, 7-17-2000)
Permitted uses in the O office district shall be as follows:
(Ord. No. 482, § 12.01, 7-17-2000)
The following special land uses and others similar to those cited in this division may be permitted by the planning commission in the O office district, subject to the standards of section 46-653 and any other specific standards imposed for each use:
(Ord. No. 482, § 12.02, 7-17-2000; Ord. No. 483, 6-18-2001)
Area, height and placement requirements for the O office district shall be as follows:
(Ord. No. 482, § 12.03, 7-17-2000)
(Ord. No. 482, § 12.04, 7-17-2000)
The major economic function of the CBD central business district is that of a specialty center. It is also the intent of the CBD district to permit a mixture of mutually supporting convenience, comparison, specialty, and service commercial uses serving a trade area including the village and adjacent communities. The standards contained in this division are designed to promote a compact development pattern with continuous retail frontage, a convenient pedestrian shopping experience, and compatible building appearance. Preservation of the village historical character is an essential element. Uses allowed in this district should complement each other, not adversely impact vehicular or pedestrian circulation or the overall image and function of the district. Parking or the future provision for such must be an integral part of any development. The development concepts and plans embodied in the development plan and tax increment financing plan of the village downtown development authority should be used as guidelines in any new development or redevelopment.
(Ord. No. 482, § 13.00, 7-17-2000)
Permitted uses in the CBD central business district shall be as follows:
(Ord. No. 482, § 13.01, 7-17-2000; Ord. No. 499, 6-19-2006)
The following special land uses and others similar to those cited in this division may be permitted by the planning commission in the CBD central business district, subject to the standards of section 46-653 and any other specific standards imposed for each use:
(Ord. No. 482, § 13.02, 7-17-2000)
(Ord. No. 482, § 13.03, 7-17-2000)
The C general commercial district is intended to provide opportunities for retail and service businesses that require more land area than can be practically accommodated within the CBD and O office districts and which function independently from one another. This district also allows a more diverse range of commercial uses, including those which generate more traffic and require more offstreet parking and loading/unloading areas and which may have impacts extending beyond the site.
(Ord. No. 482, § 14.00, 7-17-2000)
Permitted uses in the C general commercial district shall be as follows:
(Ord. No. 482, § 14.01, 7-17-2000)
The following special land uses and others similar to those cited in this division may be permitted by the planning commission in the C general commercial district, subject to the standards of section 46-653 and any other specific standards imposed for each use:
(Ord. No. 482, § 14.02, 7-17-2000)
Area, height and placement requirements in the C general commercial district shall be as follows:
(Ord. No. 482, § 14.03, 7-17-2000)
(Ord. No. 482, § 14.04, 7-17-2000)
The IND industrial district is designed to primarily accommodate wholesale activities, warehouses, and industrial operations, all conducted wholly within a building and whose external, physical effects are restricted to the area of the district and in no manner affect, in a detrimental way, any of the surrounding districts. The processing of raw material for shipment in bulk form for use in industrial operations at other locations shall not be permitted in this district.
(Ord. No. 482, § 15.00, 7-17-2000)
(Ord. No. 482, § 15.01, 7-17-2000)
The following uses and others similar to those cited in this division may be permitted by the planning commission in the IND industrial district, subject to the standards of section 46-653 and any specific standards imposed for each use:
(Ord. No. 482, § 15.02, 7-17-2000; Ord. No. 494, 12-15-2003)
Area, height and placement requirements in the IND industrial district shall be as follows:
(Ord. No. 482, § 15.03, 7-17-2000)
(Ord. No. 482, § 15.04, 7-17-2000)