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Roslyn Estates Village
City Zoning Code

ARTICLE VIII

Off-Street Parking and Loading

§ 200-46 General requirements.

[Amended 11-19-1996 by L.L. No. 8-1996]
There shall be provided at the time of the erection of any dwelling, main building or structure, or at the time any dwelling, main building or structure is enlarged or increased in capacity, minimum off-street parking space with adequate provision for ingress and egress by standard-size motor vehicles. All of the off-street parking spaces required by this article shall be provided on the same lot as the use for which such off-street parking spaces are required.

§ 200-47 Parking space and parking area.

[Amended 9-12-1983 by L.L. No. 4-1983]
A. 
No outdoor parking of a motor vehicle shall be permitted on any lot containing a dwelling except in the driveway thereof or in a residential parking area for which a certificate of occupancy or certificate of compliance has been issued. Designs and plans for residential parking areas shall be subject to approval by the Building Inspector and the Architectural Review Board and may be constructed only after a permit has been issued therefor. All residential parking areas shall be limited to front yards and/or side yards, and the residential parking area shall be at least five feet from any rear or side property line, and provided further that such parking areas be located and screened in a manner approved by the Architectural Review Board. The Architectural Review Board cannot require a reduction in the size of the proposed residential parking area. Plans for residential parking areas submitted to the Building Inspector shall show in detail the proposed location, surface, drainage, screening, and such other information as the Building Inspector and/or the Architectural Review Board may deem necessary and/or appropriate.
[Amended 12-1-2008 by L.L. No. 10-2008]
B. 
Each automobile parking space shall be not more than 180 square feet in area, with minimum dimensions of nine feet by 18 feet and maximum dimensions of nine feet by 20 feet. In addition, there shall be provided adequate interior, entrance and exit driveways to connect each parking space with a street or alley open to use by the public.
C. 
All such off-street parking facilities shall be so drained as to prevent damage to abutting properties and/or public streets, and shall be constructed of material which will assure a surface resistant to erosion.
D. 
All parking spaces shall be separated from sidewalks, roads, streets or alleys by curbing, and all roads, streets, alleys, sidewalks and other public rights-of-way shall be protected from vehicular overhang by wheel bumpers, curbs, five-foot spacing between the right-of-way line and the parking area, or other method approved by the Building Inspector.
E. 
Interior driveways and entrance and exit driveways shall be at least 10 feet in width to allow safe and expeditious movement of vehicles; one-way movement in such driveways shall be provided for whenever possible and entrance and exit driveways shall be separately provided wherever possible, or, if combined, shall be not less than 20 feet in width.
F. 
All off-street parking areas shall be so arranged and marked as to provide for orderly, safe loading, unloading, parking and storage of vehicles with individual parking spaces clearly defined, and directional arrows and traffic signs provided as necessary for traffic control.
G. 
Adequate lighting shall be provided if the parking facilities are used at night.
H. 
Pedestrian walkways and sidewalks shall be provided in addition to all required parking spaces and drives on all off-street parking facilities where found necessary for pedestrian safety by the Building Inspector; such walkways and sidewalks shall be protected from vehicular overhang and movement by bumpers, curbs or other method approved by the Building Inspector.
I. 
Lighting of off-street parking facilities shall be installed and maintained in a manner so as not to reflect or cause glare into abutting or facing residential premises, nor to cause reflection or glare which adversely affects safe vision of operators of vehicles moving on roads and highways.
J. 
If the off-street parking facilities adjoin, or are across a street or alley from property classified in a residential zone, the entrance and exit driveways of such facilities shall, wherever possible, be located so that they will not be in close proximity to or across a street or alley from the residential property.
K. 
None of the provisions of Subsections D through J shall apply to parking required for dwellings.
L. 
There shall be not more than one parking area in the front yard of any residential lot. No parking area in the front yard of any residential lot may be constructed, reconstructed or altered so that it contains more than two automobile parking spaces, as defined in Subsection B hereof. For purposes hereof, a parking area shall be deemed to refer to a parking area, a parking spur, a vehicle turn-around or any other paved surface extending off of a driveway that has dimensions sufficient to include at least one such automobile parking space. No such parking area, or any portion thereof, may be built closer than five feet to a side property line.
[Amended 8-12-2013 by L.L. No. 4-2013]
M. 
All parking areas which exist prior to the effective date of this section (September 19, 1983) and which do not comply with the requirements set forth herein shall be deemed to be nonconforming uses.

§ 200-48 Loading space.

For any building or premises used for commercial or industrial purposes, adequate off-street space for the loading and unloading of goods and materials shall be provided, taking into consideration the size and proposed use of the building.

§ 200-49 Reduction in area.

No automobile off-street parking facility shall be reduced in area or encroached upon by buildings, vehicle storage or any other use where such reduction or encroachment will reduce the area below that required by this chapter.

§ 200-50 Interior parking.

All garage or other space allocated for the parking of vehicles within the buildings or in basements of buildings shall be considered part of the required off-street parking facilities and may be included as such in computing the area requirements. Roof parking shall not be permitted.

§ 200-51 Required parking spaces.

Parking spaces are required as follows:
A. 
Automobile filling station during period of nonconforming use: two parking spaces for each car wash bay, grease bay, or similar service area, and one parking space for each employee.
B. 
Retail automobile gasoline stations: one parking space for each 100 square feet of total floor area and one parking space for each employee.
[Amended 10-8-1997 by L.L. No. 4-1997]
C. 
Church, synagogue or other place of worship: one parking space for each four persons who can legally be accommodated in the room with the largest seating capacity or who comprise the maximum projected attendance, whichever parking requirement would be greater.
[Amended 2-5-1997 by L.L. No. 1-1997]
D. 
Commercial establishment devoted to retail sales, trade, merchandising or similar use, except furniture stores: one parking space for each 100 square feet of floor area used for retail sales, trade or merchandising, and one parking space for each 200 square feet of floor space used for office, storage or other purposes.
E. 
Community center, library, museum, civic club, private club, lodge and similar uses: one parking space for each 400 square feet of floor space.
F. 
Education institutions: one parking space for each employee, including teachers and administrators, plus sufficient off-street parking space for the safe and convenient loading and unloading of students, plus additional facilities for all student parking.
G. 
Furniture store: one parking space for each 200 square feet of total floor area.
[Amended 8-7-2006 by L.L. No. 5-2006]
H. 
Office building, including medical and dental offices, bank or financial institutions or similar uses: one parking space for each 200 square feet of the sum of the gross area of the several floors of the building measured from the exterior faces of the exterior walls or from the center line of party walls, which area shall include cellars or basements but shall not include floor area used for off-street parking.
I. 
One-family dwelling: two parking spaces for each dwelling unit.
J. 
Professional office as a home occupation in a residence district:
(1) 
Other than medical or dental practitioners: two spaces.
(2) 
For a medical or a dental practitioner: three spaces.
K. 
Recreational establishment, commercial, other than a theater, auditorium or stadium: one parking space for each 80 square feet of floor area.
L. 
Restaurant or similar place dispensing food, drink or refreshments: one parking space for each 50 square feet of floor area devoted to patron use within the establishment and one parking space for each 80 square feet of ground area devoted to patron use on the property outside the establishment.

§ 200-52 Screening required.

[Amended 9-12-1983 by L.L. No. 5-1983]
All property located in a Business District shall be screened on each side which adjoins or faces a residential zone, in a manner as defined in § 200-3, and as specified in § 200-45. The screening shall be designed so that vehicle sight distance shall not be affected at entrances, exits or at street intersections. Where one off-street parking area adjoins or abuts another and such parking area is under different ownership or use, a five-foot-wide planting strip maintained in good condition may be used in lieu of the above-required screening. The screening shall normally be located abutting the side, rear or front property line but may be located at the most appropriate place as approved by the Building Inspector between the perimeter of the parking area and the property line to provide the most effective shield for the adjoining or facing premises from car lights, noise and traffic movement.

§ 200-53 Grant of special exceptions.

The Zoning Board of Appeals is authorized and empowered to grant a special exception to the requirements of all of the preceding requirements, but only in those instances whereby compliance would tend to create undue hardship on the part of the applicant.