Special Regulations, §§ 24-461—24-490
(a) All accessory buildings shall require minimum side yards and minimum rear yards of five (5) feet.
(b) No more than two (2) accessory buildings are permitted for any residential zoned lot. One storage shed per residential lot shall be permitted, provided that it shall not exceed one hundred sixty (160) square feet in area. The total area of all accessory buildings located on the lot shall not exceed two hundred fifty (250) square feet.
(c) Accessory buildings shall not exceed the lesser of fourteen (14) feet or one story in height as measured from existing grade to the roof peak of the structure.
(d) The provisions in this section 24-461 apply to all accessory structures, except for garages which are regulated by section 24-462.
(a) Detached residential garages in a residentially zoned area shall have a minimum of five (5) linear feet of side yard and five (5) linear feet of rear yard measured from the farthest projection or extension of the garage.
(b) The total square footage of all residential garages, whether attached or detached, shall not exceed one thousand one hundred (1,100) square feet per residential lot or parcel. Detached garages are prohibited on lots with a lot area less than one acre. If a lot is thirty thousand (30,000) square feet or larger in area, then an additional five hundred forty (540) square feet of garage area shall be allowed in addition to the allowable one thousand one hundred (1,100) square feet.
(c) Detached residential garages shall not exceed the lesser of fourteen (14) feet or one story in height as measured from the existing grade to the roof peak of the structure. Attached residential garages shall not exceed the height of the highest ridge line of the residence to which said garage is attached. Further, no detached or attached residential garage shall have a finished ceiling height exceeding ten (10) feet from existing grade.
(d) No commercial storage or use shall be allowed in any garage in a residential zoned district.
(a) Development plans for the erection or structural alteration of any automobile service station shall be approved by the Plan Commission. The Plan Commission may require such change therein in relation to yards, landscape treatment, locations of pumps, buildings, floodlights, surfacing and construction of buildings as it deems best suited to ensure safety to minimize traffic difficulties and to safeguard adjacent properties.
(b) The construction of buildings, accessory structures, including above ground and below ground tanks, containers and enclosures, shall comply with all local, state and federal regulations.
(c) Automobile service stations shall comply with the following additional requirements:
(1) The setback of any overhead canopy or weather protection, free standing or projecting from the station structure shall be not less than ten (10) feet from the street right-of-way nor less than twenty (20) feet from an adjacent property line.
(2) The total height of any overhead canopy or weather protection shall be no less than fourteen (14) feet and no more than twenty (20) feet in height.
(3) Open dead storage of motor vehicles, other than motor vehicles for rent, shall not be permitted for a period of more than 48 hours.
(4) No sales of motor vehicles or trailers or campers shall be permitted.
(5) All goods for sale by a station convenience store, other than those generally required for the operation and maintenance of motor vehicles, shall be displayed within the principal station structure.
(6) Each station shall be architecturally designed so as to be as compatible with the general architectural intent of the area in which it is located.
(7) For the purpose of architectural appropriateness each and every side of a station shall be considered as a front face.
(8) The entire station site, other than that part devoted to landscaping and structures, shall be surfaced with concrete or bituminous surfacing to control dust and provide adequate drainage and such surfaces shall be designed to meet the requirements of a minimum four-ton axle load.
(9) Wherever a station abuts a residential district, a fence or compact evergreen hedge, which is a minimum seventy-five (75) percent opaque and not less than six (6) feet high, shall be erected and maintained along the side and rear property line that abuts the residential district. Application of this provision shall not require a fence within fifteen (15) feet of any street right-of-way.
(10) All trash, waste materials, and obsolete automobile parts shall be stored within a separate enclosure behind the principal building of the station.
(11) All interior curbs shall be constructed within the property lines to separate driving and parking areas from landscaped areas. Such curbing shall be constructed of concrete and shall be of six-inch non-surmountable design.
(12) All rental campers, trailers, or motor vehicles shall be stored within the rear and/or side yard not adjacent to the street. Said rentals shall not be stored within the front yard setback nor the side yard adjacent to the street.
(13) All outside parking spaces shall be located to the side and/or rear of the principal building.
(14) All outdoor illumination shall be provided with lenses, reflectors or shades which will concentrate the light upon the premises so as to prevent any undue glare or rays of light therefrom being directly visible upon any adjacent street, roadway or private property occupied for residential purposes.
(15) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in other sections of this zoning chapter, the following minimum requirements shall be observed for yards and setbacks for stations:
Lot Width | 150 feet |
Front Yard | 60 feet |
Side Yard (Adjacent to another lot) | 30 feet |
Side Yard (Adjacent to street) | 60 feet |
Rear Yard | 30 feet |
Pump Setback from station | 25 feet |
Public parking garages and parking lots shall be reviewed by the Plan Commission during the development plan review. Public parking garages and parking lots are limited to certain zoning districts as listed on the use table in section 24-45.
(a) Compliance required. It shall be unlawful to construct, maintain, install or enlarge any swimming pool in the Town except in compliance with all the provisions of this section.
(b) Location. No portion of an outdoor swimming pool shall be located at a distance of less than ten (10) feet from any side or rear property line or building line, and no less than twenty (20) feet from any existing dwelling unit on abutting property, nor at any other location where a structure is prohibited under the other terms of this zoning chapter. Pumps, filters, and pool water disinfection equipment installations shall be similarly restricted to the requirements of this paragraph. No swimming pools shall be located on an easement and all swimming pools shall be located beyond (towards the rear building line) the actual location of the furthest projection of the rear of any residence.
(c) Permit required. It shall be unlawful to proceed with the construction, installation, enlargement, or alteration of any swimming pool and appurtenances within the Town unless a zoning permit, electrical permit, and building permit have first been obtained from the Town in accordance with the procedures set forth in this chapter.
(d) Permitted uses. Private swimming pools shall be permitted in all open space and residential zoning districts and in other districts only by way of variance of use from the Board of Zoning Appeals.
(e) Size of swimming pools. Swimming pools installed on lots of less than twelve thousand (12,000) square feet shall not be greater than eight hundred (800) square feet. Swimming pools installed on lots between twelve thousand (12,000) square feet and twenty thousand (20,000) square feet shall not be greater than nine hundred (900) square feet. Swimming pools installed on lots of twenty thousand one (20,001) square feet or greater shall not be greater than one thousand (1,000) square feet.
(f) Drawings, plans, and permits.
(1) All drawings and plans for the construction, installation, enlargement, or alteration of any swimming pool and appurtenance shall first be presented to the building inspector for examination and approval as to proper location and construction.
(2) All such drawings and plans shall accurately portray the relevant lot lines and setback distances and include information as to the pool, walk, and fence construction, water supply system, drainage, and water disposal systems, and all appurtenances pertaining to the swimming pool. Detail plans and vertical elevations shall also be provided in accordance with all applicable building, plumbing and electrical codes.
(3) Once such drawings and plans are approved, the construction and location of the swimming pool and its appurtenances shall be constructed in strict conformance to such plans.
(g) Recirculation pools. All swimming pools shall be of the recirculation type in which circulation of the water is maintained through the swimming pool by pumps and the water removed from the swimming pool shall be clarified and disinfected before being returned to the swimming pool.
(h) Materials. Swimming pool walls and floors shall be constructed of any impervious material which will provide a tight tank with white or light colored finish and easily cleaned surfaces. The floor or bottom surface of the swimming pool shall have a non-slip finish as smooth as possible. The side and end walls of a swimming pool shall present a smooth finish and shall be vertical to a depth of at least six (6) feet or shall have a slope or curvature meeting one of the following conditions:
(1) The swimming pool may be vertical for thirty (30) inches from the water level, below which the wall may be curved to the bottom with a radius at any point equal to the difference between the depth at that point and thirty (30) inches; or
(2) To a depth of six (6) feet, except as in subsection (1) above, the wall's slope shall not be less than one foot horizontal in six (6) feet vertical.
(i) Structural design. The slope of the bottom of any part of a swimming pool in which the water is less than five (5) feet in depth shall be not more than one foot deep for each ten (10) feet of diameter. The maximum slope where water is five (5) feet or more in depth shall not exceed one foot in depth to every two (2) feet in diameter.
(j) Walk areas. Unobstructed walk areas of not less than thirty-six (36) inches shall be provided to extend entirely around any in-ground swimming pool. The walk area shall be constructed of impervious material and the surfaces shall be such as to be smooth and easily cleaned and of non-slip construction. The slope of the walks shall have a pitch of at least one-fourth (¼) inch to the foot, designed to prevent back drainage from entering the swimming pool.
(k) Fences. All outdoor swimming pools shall be completely enclosed by a fence. Any type of swimming pool may be enclosed by a fence, which provides a continuous barrier to the portion of the yard where the swimming pool is located. An in-ground swimming pool may be secured by an automatic locking cover as an alternative to such a fence. In all cases, the fence height shall be at least five (5) feet but no greater than six (6) feet in height above grade. A permanent fence shall be installed within thirty (30) days from the pool installation completion.
Retractable stairs, which are self-latching, are acceptable substitutes for closing gates. All fences openings or points of entry into the swimming pool area enclosures shall be equipped with gates. The gates shall be at least five (5) feet but no greater than six (6) feet in height above grade. All gates shall be equipped with self-closing and self-latching devices placed at the top of the gate. Fence posts shall be decay or corrosion-resistant and shall be set in concrete bases, or pursuant to manufacturer's specifications.
(l) Steps and ladders. In every in-ground swimming pool, at least two (2) or more means of egress in the forms of steps or ladders shall be provided. In every above-ground swimming pool, one ladder which can be removed or placed in such a position as not to allow entry into said pool shall be provided.
(m) Drains. Swimming pools shall be equipped with facilities for completely emptying the swimming pool and discharge of the swimming pool water to the storm sewer shall be at a rate not exceeding two hundred (200) gallons per minute. No direct connection shall be made to the storm sewer. Swimming pool pumps are an acceptable means for emptying a pool. Water drained from the swimming pool shall not be discharged into the storm sewer system during periods of rains or storms.
(n) Electrical requirements.
(1) All electrical installations provided for, installed, and used in conjunction with private residential swimming pools shall be in conformance with the Town electrical code.
(2) No current carrying electrical conductors shall cross private residential swimming pools, either overhead or underground or within five (5) feet of such pools.
(3) All metal fences, enclosures, or railings near or adjacent to swimming pools, which might become electrically alive as a result of contact with broken overhead conductors or from any other cause, shall be effectively grounded.
(o) Inspection. The building inspector and/or Code Enforcement officer periodically may inspect any swimming pools to determine whether or not the provisions of this chapter have been complied with and are being maintained.
(p) Permit fees. The fee for a permit for the erection or construction of a private swimming pool shall be as set forth in the Town permit fee schedule. Electrical fees shall be in addition to the foregoing fee.
Temporary construction office in any district shall be located on the property to which it is appurtenant and shall be located twenty (20) feet from the lot line of any property zoned residential. The proposed location shall be approved by the Town Manager prior to the installation. The temporary construction office shall be allowed for a twelve-month period at the expiration of which time the applicant may request a further extension of time. Otherwise the construction office shall be removed at the expense of the owner.
(a) The excavations from or deposits on the earth of rock, stone, gravel, sand, earth, minerals, or building or construction materials shall not be construed to be a permitted use in any zoning district established by this chapter unless and until a permit shall first have been secured therefore, except for the following defined extractions and deposits:
(1) Excavations for the foundation or basement of any building or for a swimming pool for which a building permit has been issued, or deposits on the earth of any building or construction materials to be used in a structure for which such building permit has been issued;
(2) Grading of any parcel of land for a permitted use where no bank is left standing and exposed of more than ten (10) feet in vertical height, or when less than one thousand (1,000) cubic yards of earth is removed from the premises;
(3) Grading in a subdivision, which has been approved by the Town in accordance with the subdivision ordinance and any amendments thereto; and
(4) Excavations by any public agency or public utility for the installation, operation, inspection, repair, or replacement of any of its facilities.
(b) The Plan Commission shall have the power to grant conditional use permits, revocable and valid for specified periods of time, to permit extractions from or deposits on the earth of rock, stone, gravel, sand, earth, minerals or building or construction materials as set forth herein above.
(c) The zoning administrator shall make such inspections as deemed necessary or as are required by the Plan Commission to ensure that all work is in accordance with the use permit. All inspection services shall be paid for by the applicant in the amount established by ordinance.
(d) The conditions under which a conditional use permit for excavation from or depositing on the earth of said materials, may include, but are not limited to, any requirements deemed necessary to protect the public health, safety, comfort, convenience, or general welfare including insurance against liability arising from production or activities or operations incident thereto; completion of the work and cleaning up and planting in accordance with approved plans, designation of area in which work may be done; designation of the slope to which excavation may be made or the grade of filling; provisions for controlling dust; hours of operations; precautions which must be taken to provide safe traffic movements in and around and by the operation; enclosure by fences of exterior boundaries of property to be used; posted of a good an sufficient bond to assure compliance with the use permit and any other conditions deemed necessary the Plan Commission.
(a) Outdoor storage, display, sales, service, repair, and processing are prohibited in all zoning districts.
(b) The Town Manager may approve temporary outdoor storage and the outdoor storage shall be limited to a maximum of thirty (30) days.
(c) Outside display of plants and nursery stock may be approved by the BZA as a use variance and the BZA may impose reasonable conditions on such outside display.
(d) Sidewalk cafes and outdoor dining, accessory to a restaurant, may be approved by the BZA as a use variance and the BZA may impose reasonable conditions on such sidewalk cafe and outdoor dining.
(a) Applicability.
(1) Location out of parks. This chapter shall apply only to manufactured housing located outside of manufactured housing parks.
(2) Year of manufacture. For the purposes of Public Law 312k, Acts of 1982, IC 36-7-4, this chapter shall apply only to manufactured homes constructed after January 1, 1981.
(b) Permitted placement. The establishment, location, and use of manufactured homes as permanent residences approved individually, by specific materials, or by design, shall be permitted in accordance with this paragraph, subject to requirements and limitations applying generally to such residential use in the district and provided such homes shall meet the following requirements and limitations:
(1) The dwelling shall meet the appropriate exterior appearance standards as hereinafter set forth in subsection (c);
(2) The dwelling shall be located so as not to be totally precluded in a district where permanent residences are permitted on lots as set out in this zoning chapter; and
(3) The dwelling shall receive all required permits and conform with all other applicable town ordinances.
(c) Exterior appearance standards. A manufactured home shall:
(1) Conform to the minimum square footage requirements of appropriate zoning district.
(2) Be placed on a foundation meeting all the requirements of a conventional single-family home foundation.
(3) Be anchored to the ground in accordance with the building code installation standards.
(4) Have wheels, axles, and hitch mechanisms removed.
(5) Meet appropriate utility connection standards in accordance with approved home installation standards.
(6) Have siding material of a type customarily used on conventionally constructed residences in the Town.
(7) Have roofing materials of a type customarily used on conventionally constructed residences in the Town, with a minimum of six- to twelve-inch pitch for each foot of horizontal travel, including asbestos, fiberglass, shake, asphalt, and title materials.
(8) Be placed onto a permanent exterior perimeter retaining wall of solid masonry.
(9) Have a minimum facade width facing the street of thirty-five (35) feet.
(10) Conform to all other applicable building codes.
(d) Installation standards.
(1) Perimeter retaining wall. Those manufactured homes designated in the zoning ordinance as requiring perimeter retaining walls shall be constructed in accordance with the building code of the Town and the State of Indiana. The space between the floor joists of the home and the excavated underfloor grade shall be completely enclosed with the permanent perimeter retaining wall. The wall shall be composed of solid masonry which shall extend below the frost line. The design by a registered professional engineer or architect shall safely support those loads as determined by the character of the soil.
(2) Foundations. All manufactured housing shall be installed on foundations in accordance with the requirements of the building code of the Town and the State of Indiana.
(e) Land use.
(1) Requirements. Prior to the location, relocation, or establishment of any manufactured home, the home owner or authorized representative shall secure from the building commissioner an improvement location permit which states that the building and its location conform to this zoning chapter. Additionally, each application for a permit shall be accompanied by the following items:
a. A plot plan as required for all dwelling units but which at a minimum include elevations, roof materials, exterior dimensions, perimeter retaining wall treatment, foundation construction and materials, exterior finishes and the like;
b. Sewer and water tap-on permits;
c. A copy of proposed instructions intended to be used for installation purposes, where applicable;
d. Such other information as may be required by the building commissioner for the proper enforcement of this chapter; and
e. An agreement signed by the homeowner or authorized representative pledging compliance with the terms set by the building commissioner in the permit.
(2) Issuance of permit. After the receipt of the information required for a permit, the building commissioner shall review the standards set in this chapter and other town building codes. If the applicant has met all required standards, then the permit shall be issued by the building commissioner.
(3) Denial of permit. If the building commissioner determines that an application does not comply with the requirements of this chapter and other town ordinances, then the building commissioner shall deny said application in writing, stating the reasons therefor.
(4) Certificate of occupancy.
a. Occupancy requirement. Prior to the occupancy of any manufactured home, the homeowner or authorized representative shall secure from the building commissioner a certificate of occupancy stating that the building and its use comply with all provisions of the ordinance applicable to the building or the use in the district in which it is located.
b. Issuance of certificate. After submission of an application for occupancy, the building commissioner shall inspect the property and make such referrals to other local officials for technical determinations as deemed appropriate for conformance with conditions of the permit and the standards set out in this chapter. If the applicant has conformed with all of the required conditions and standards, a certificate of occupancy shall be issued.
c. Denial of certificate. If any of the conditions or standards required by this chapter have not been complied with, the certificate of occupancy shall not be issued and a written statement specifying the reasons for no-issuance shall be made and given to the applicant.
(f) Appeal. An action to review any order, requirement, decision, or determination made by an administrative official or board charged with enforcement of the zoning ordinance shall be pursuant to this chapter and IC 36-7-4-919.
(g) Penalty for violation.
(1) Failure to comply. Each day of noncompliance with the provisions of this chapter constitutes a separate and distinct ordinance violation. Any person, firm or corporation violating the terms of this chapter shall be fined in a sum of not less than one hundred dollars ($100.00) nor more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500.00) each day a violation exists.
(2) Removal. A structure located on property in violation of this chapter shall be subject to removal from such property. However, the owner shall be given thirty (30) days to bring the property into compliance before action for removal can be taken. If action finally is taken by the appropriate authority to force compliance, the expenses involved shall be chargeable to the owner and constitute a lien against the property.
(3) Removal method. The Town may institute suit for injunctive relief in an appropriate court to cause such violation to be prevented, abated, or removed.
(a) Any occupation is allowed for gain or support conducted entirely within a residential buildings by its occupant, which is customarily incidental to residential use of the home, that does not exceed twenty-five (25) percent of the area of any floor, uses only household equipment and no stock in trade is kept or sold except that made on the premises. A household occupation includes uses such as baby-sitting (not more than five (5) children at any given time and/or in full compliance with state law), millinery, dressmaking, canning, laundering, Avon, Mary Kay, Fuller Brush, Shaklee, Amway and similar type occupations, and crafts. It shall include the use of premises by a physician, surgeon, dentist, lawyer, clergyman or other professional person for consultation or emergency treatment but not for the general practice of the profession. Home occupation does not include the display of any goods nor such occupations as barbering, beauty shops, dance schools, real estate brokerage, photographic studios, commercial stables, or kennels.
(b) No equipment or process shall be used in such home occupation, which creates noise, vibration, glare, fumes, odors or electrical interference detectable to the normal senses off the lot if the occupation is conducted in a single-family residence, or outside the dwelling unit if conducted in other than a single-family residence. In the case of electrical interference, no equipment or process shall be used which creates visual or audible interference in any radio, television or telephone receivers off the premises, or causes fluctuations in line voltage off the premises.
(c) No traffic shall be generated by such home occupation in greater volumes than would normally be expected in a residential neighborhood and any need for parking generated by the conduct of such home occupation shall be met off the street and other than in a required front yard except that such off-street parking shall be limited to driveways not to exceed twenty (20) feet in width. In the event traffic or parking becomes a nuisance, the Town Manager is empowered to require such home occupation to cease.
(d) Home occupations shall comply with all sign regulations in article XIV.
(a) Residential care homes are allowed in the zoning district listed in section 24-45, provided that all the requirements in this section 24-471 are met.
(b) Residential care homes must be registered with the Town. The following information shall be submitted to the Town:
(1) Address and phone number of the home;
(2) Number of residents and the nature of their disability, including needs or limitations in case of an emergency, such as impaired mobility, hearing or vision;
(3) Current copies of all licenses, certifications and approvals required by the state and federal government, if applicable;
(4) Name, address and phone number of the owner and the operator; and
(5) Name, address and phone number of person(s) to be contacted in an emergency, both during business hours and during nights, weekends and holidays.
(c) Residential care homes for developmentally disabled individuals shall be as described in IC section 12-28-4-8 and shall be licensed by the state under a program authorized by IC section 12-11-1.
(d) Residential care homes for mentally ill individuals shall be as described in IC section 12-28-4-7, shall be licensed by the state pursuant to IC section 12-22-2-3(2)—(6) and shall not be located within three thousand (3,000) feet of any other residential care home measured between lot lines.
(e) Residential care homes for up to five (5) individuals, other than the developmentally disabled, shall comply with all state licensing provisions and shall not be located within three thousand (3,000) feet of any other residential care home measured between lot lines.
Senior housing buildings must comply with the parking, landscaping, lighting and sign requirements in articles XI, XII, XIII and XIV. Due to the unique nature of the use, bulk regulations in this section 24-472 supersede the bulk regulations in the zoning district in which the senior housing is located:
(1) The minimum lot area shall be ten (10) acres.
(2) The minimum lot width shall be five hundred (500) feet.
(3) The maximum dwelling units per acre shall be twenty-two (22).
(4) The number of dwelling units per structure shall not exceed one hundred sixty-five (165).
(5) The maximum height is limited to fifty-four (54) with no more than four (4) stories.
(6) The front yard shall be no less than thirty (30) feet.
(7) The side yard shall be no less than ten (10) feet. Any side yard that abuts single-family detached residential zoning district shall be no less than twenty (20) feet.
(8) The rear yard shall be no less than twenty (20) feet.
(9) The maximum building coverage shall be twenty-five (25) percent.
(10) The maximum lot coverage for parking, driveways, and walkways shall be forty (40) percent.
(11) The maximum lot coverage for pools, patios, decks, sports courts, and tennis courts shall be five (5) percent.
(12) No less than thirty (30) percent of the lot shall be occupied by landscaping.
(a) Childcare facilities are allowed in the zoning districts listed in section 24-45.
(b) Childcare facilities shall provide the required parking pursuant to article XI.
(c) The Town Manager shall review the proposed childcare facility to determine that adequate drop-off and pick-up area is provided on site and that a safe, properly enclosed, adequately sized outdoor play area has been provided.
(d) Childcare facilities must comply with all applicable local, state, and federal regulations.
Tattoo parlors are not permitted unless a use variance for the tattoo parlor has been granted by the Board of Zoning Appeals.
(a) Telecommunication towers and antennas shall comply with the following development standards:
(1) Towers and antennas shall be allowed as special exceptions only in nonresidential districts, subject to the approval of the Board of Zoning Appeals. If a height developmental variance is required, the Board of Zoning Appeals will consider the variance at the same time as the special exception.
(2) A tower or antenna may encroach into the required side yard or rear yard so long as the side or rear lot line does not abut a residential district. No tower or antenna may be erected between the front of the principal building and the street.
(3) A tower or antenna may not be illuminated by artificial means or display strobe lights unless such lighting is specifically required by federal or state law for that tower.
(4) A solid visual buffer or screen of at least five (5) feet in height shall be provided on all sides of a tower. The visual buffer may be a fence or landscaping or a combination of fence and landscaping.
(5) No sign (other than a warning or equipment information sign needed for health and safety purposes) may be affixed to a tower.
(6) Any telecommunications services provided or transmitted via a tower or antenna must comply with all federal and state laws regulating interference levels and emissions.
(7) In the case of an application for a special exception seeking approval for the erection of a new tower, the Board of Zoning Appeals shall, before approving such a special exception, require the applicant to make a written commitment that:
a. If technologically feasible, the tower will be designed and erected in such manner that it can reasonably accommodate the equipment of up to four (4) wireless telecommunications service providers;
b. The owner of the tower will offer to any wireless telecommunications service provider that seeks to co-locate its equipment on the tower commercially reasonable lease or license terms, to accomplish the purpose of minimizing the number of such towers that must be erected in the Town;
c. The owner of the tower will notify the Town Manager within thirty (30) days after any oral or written communication from a wireless telecommunications service provider inquiring about co-location on the tower, providing the Town Manager with the name and address of the provider making the inquiry; and
d. For purposes of section 24-475, "wireless telecommunications service providers" include public agencies that have equipment requiring location on a tower.
(8) Enforcement. A commitment made under subparagraph (g) above shall be recorded pursuant to state statute and may be enforced by the Town or by any wireless telecommunications service provider that desires to co-locate its equipment on the tower subject to the commitment. If, after thirty (30) days notice from the Town, a person subject to a binding commitment refuses to honor or abide by such commitment, the special exception approval may be revoked by the Board of Zoning Appeals.
(b) The request for a special exception for a telecommunications tower or antenna shall submit the following:
(1) A site plan that shows the location of the tower and of all the other structures on the subject parcel and the locations of all structures on adjacent parcels.
(2) A report from a qualified professional engineer that:
a. Describes the tower height and design including a cross section and elevation;
b. Documents the height above grade for all potential mounting positions for collocation of equipment and the minimum recommended separation distances between wireless telecommunications service antennas;
c. Describes the tower's capacity, including the number and types of antennas that it can accommodate;
d. Documents that the applicant will operate the tower and any attached antennas in compliance with applicable federal and state law;
e. Documents that the applicant has, before filing the application, investigated the possibility of collocation with the owners of all other towers in the vicinity; and
f. Includes any other information that may be reasonably requested by the Town Manager as necessary to evaluate the application.
(4) Before a tower or antenna is placed in service, the owner shall submit to the Town Manager a report from a qualified professional engineer that demonstrates that the tower complies with all structural and electrical standards.
(c) If a tower is abandoned or is unused for a period of six (6) months, the owner shall remove the tower and all associated facilities from the site. Such removal shall be completed within twelve (12) months of the cessation of operations at the site. In the event that a tower is not removed within the required twelve-month period, the Town Manager may remove the tower and the associated facilities, and the costs of such removal shall be assessed against the owner of the parcel.
(d) Any telecommunications tower or antenna in existence or operation as of the effective date of the ordinance from which this chapter derives may continue to exist and operate as a nonconforming use. Such a tower or antenna may be repaired, reconstructed, replaced or maintained without a variance or special exception approval so long as the use is not substantially altered and the height of the antenna or tower is not increased.
Temporary uses require a special event permit. The operations of the proposed special event must be reviewed and approved by the following persons: the Town Manager, the police chief, the fire chief and no less than three (3) members of the Town Council.
(a) Applicability. In the case of a satellite receiving dish or antenna that is regulated by state or federal law, the state or federal law shall apply. A satellite receiving dish that is not more than two (2) feet in diameter is not subject to the regulations of this section 24-477.
(b) Location and size.
(1) Satellite receiving dishes and antennas may be erected in residential zoning districts within the side yard or rear yard. Satellite receiving dishes and antennas may be erected in nonresidential zoning districts within the side or rear yard unless said side or rear yard adjoins a lot in a residential zoning district, in which case, the satellite receiving dish or antenna is prohibited within the abutting yard area. Satellite receiving dishes and antennas may be erected in PUD zoning districts only upon the location approval of the Plan Commission of the Town.
(2) No portion of a satellite receiving dish or antenna or supporting structure shall be located closer than one and one-half (1.5) feet to any property lines, excluding easements, and no dish shall be located closer than eight (8) feet of any property line.
(3) No satellite receiving dish shall be larger than ten (10) feet in diameter.
(4) No satellite receiving dish or antenna or portion thereof shall be located within five (5) feet of any other structure.
(5) No more than thirty (30) percent of the area of a lot shall be covered by main buildings and accessory structures including satellite receiving dishes and antennas. The area to be occupied by a satellite receiving dish or antenna shall be calculated as the surface area of the dish itself or the supporting foundation whichever is greater.
(c) Landscaping. Each satellite receiving dish or antenna shall be landscaped to completely screen three (3) sides of the dish or antenna from public view. Acceptable landscaping includes planting of trees not less than two (2) inches in diameter, shrubs, bushes or flowers no smaller than two (2) feet in height, or decorative steps, wood chips or and combination thereof. Fencing may be substituted for landscaping upon approval of the Town zoning administrator.
(d) Height. No satellite receiving dish or antenna or portion thereof shall exceed a height of twelve (12) feet above the grade unless specifically allowed in another section of this chapter, as amended from time to time. Height is the verified measurement from the ground level adjoining the foundation of the satellite receiving dish or antenna to the extreme projection of the dish, the antenna, its supporting structure or any attachments, thereto.
(e) Roof and wall mounts. A satellite receiving dish or antenna may be mounted on a roof or wall of a building/structure provided that it meets the following conditions:
(1) The front face of a satellite receiving dish shall not exceed twelve (12) square feet.
(2) The portion of the roof or wall to which the dish or antenna is mounted possesses sufficient structural integrity to anchor the antenna in a manner that it will sustain a wind load of ninety (90) miles per hour or as set forth in the Town building code.
(3) The top-most extension of the antenna does not exceed six (6) feet above the highest ridge line of the building roof. In the event the satellite receiving dish or antenna is mounted on the roof or a wall, then any conflicting provisions found in section 24-477 shall not apply to such roof or wall-mounted satellite receiving dish or antenna.
(f) General conditions.
(1) No more than two (2) satellite receiving dishes or antennas may be located on a lot or parcel.
(2) All satellite receiving dishes and antennas must be painted a color compatible to the surrounding areas, as approved by the building commissioner.
(3) No satellite receiving dish larger than twenty-four (24) inches shall be mounted on the side of another structure.
(4) A satellite receiving dish having printed matter on its surface shall be treated as a sign and required to be in conformance with the sign regulations in article XIV. The foregoing provision shall not apply to manufacturer's logos or other manufacturer's identifying symbols which appears on any satellite receiving dish or antenna. A satellite receiving dish located entirely within a building or structure that is entirely enclosed shall not be governed by this section.
(g) Installation. All ground mounted satellite receiving dish mounts and antennas must be attached to a single rectangular concrete foundation which extends a minimum of four (4) inches beyond all projections of the mount to a depth of three (3) feet six (6) inches below grade.
(1) Electrical power supply to a satellite receiving dish or antenna shall be:
a. Buried a minimum of six (6) inches below grade.
b. Placed in rigid conduit.
c. Extended a minimum of eight (8) inches above grade at the point connection to the dish.
(2) Each satellite receiving dish or antenna must be grounded to a minimum of one-half (½) inch × eight (8) feet zero (0) inches ground rod.
(3) All cables and connections from a satellite receiving dish or antenna to other equipment on the premises shall be buried underground a minimum of six (6) inches.
(4) Each satellite receiving dish or antenna must have all potentially hazardous mechanisms completely enclosed.
(5) All other electrical requirements of a satellite receiving dish or antenna shall comply with the latest edition of the National Electrical Code.
(h) Building permit and approval. No satellite receiving dish or antenna shall be erected for use without the issuance of a building permit. Before work is commenced on the construction or erection of any satellite receiving dish or antenna, an application for permit to construct or erect, and the plans and specifications and pertinent explanatory data shall be submitted to the Town for its approval, and no part of the work shall be commenced or erected until the Town has granted such approval by a written permit to construct or erect the dish or antenna. Electrical work other than antenna communications cables shall be performed by an electrical contractor who is registered to perform work within the limits of the Town. Additionally, no permit shall be required for the installation of a television VHF or UHF antenna.
(i) Variances. The Board of Zoning Appeals of the Town may grant developmental variance in individual cases, upon a showing of good cause, with respect to the height, nature or location of the satellite receiving dish or antenna.
(j) Nonconforming satellite dishes. Satellite receiving dishes and antennas legally in existence on January 25, 1996, shall be considered as nonconforming, and are not required to comply with this section.
(a) Day spa without massage. In the zoning districts where they are allowed, they are classified as permitted use. No special license is required from the Town.
(b) Day spa with massage. This use is classified as a special exception. In addition, the owner shall apply for an annual license, subject to a criminal background check and Indiana license, if applicable. The Town may inspect the premises to ensure compliance. The Town shall hold a hearing if an owner or employee is arrested for prostitution, keeping a place of prostitution or public indecency and may revoke the license if the continued operation would permit criminal activity.
(a) Taverns, restaurants and banquet halls without live entertainment. These uses are classified as a permitted use or special exception depending on the zoning district where they are located. No special license is required from the Town unless the owner expects to obtain a liquor license.
(b) Live entertainment establishments. This use is classified as a special exception. In addition, an owner shall apply for an annual license from the Town, subject to ongoing compliance with performance standards for noise. The Town may inspect premises and surrounding areas to ensure compliance. The Town Council shall hold a hearing if the police issue a citation for noise violation and may revoke the license if the establishment fails to comply with noise regulations more than one time in a twelve-month period.
(a) Definitions. The following definitions apply to this section.
Electric-generating wind device. An aggregation of parts including the base, tower, generator, rotor, blades, supports, guy wires, and accessory equipment such as electric utility interconnections and battery banks, in such configuration as necessary to convert the power of wind into mechanical or electrical energy and most commonly known as wind charger, windmill, wind turbine, and windspire.
Electric-generating wind device height or height. The total vertical distance from ground level to the tip of the wind turbine blade when it is at its highest point.
Lattice tower. A self-supporting tower consisting of metal pieces that form a lattice tower structure used for an electric-generating wind device, but does not include any towers that use guy wires.
Monopole/unipole structure. A self-supporting, free standing structure consisting of a single metal pole used for an electric-generating wind device.
Rooftop mounted monopole/unipole. A single metal pole attached to a roof or the side of a structure that is used for an electric-generating wind device.
Windspire. An electric-generating wind device with a turbine on a vertical axis which has a rated capacity of up to sixty (60) kilowatts operating at the rated wind speed and is intended to supply electrical power for onsite use.
(b) General provisions. The following provisions apply to all electric-generating wind devices permitted by this section:
(1) General requirements.
a. Electric-generating wind devices shall not cause electrical signal interference.
b. Electric-generating wind devices shall not have any illumination located on the device or the structure supporting the device.
c. There shall be no more than one electric-generating wind device permitted for each parcel or lot of record.
d. Electric-generating wind devices shall comply with all other building codes and other federal, state, and local regulations and the manufacturer's requirements for installation and operation.
e. All electric-generating wind devices and all components must be commercially made product, U.L. approved, and acceptable to the local electric provider company.
f. All electric-generating wind device battery banks shall be installed and located within the primary structure, shall comply with manufacturer specifications, and shall be vented to the exterior of the structure. In the event that a battery bank is installed with the electric-generating wind device, then the location and connections shall be submitted as part of the building permit application. Further, the Building and Planning department shall notify the Fire Department of any building permits issued for electric-generating wind devices with battery banks included.
g. Electric-generating wind devices shall be a nonobtrusive color such as tan, sand, gray, black, white, or similar colors. Galvanized steel or other metal is acceptable for the support structure for the electric-generating wind device.
h. All towers, structures, and supports with electric-generating wind devices shall be utilized for only the electric-generating wind devices and shall not have affixed any other components, appurtenances, or advertising signs.
i. All climbing apparatus shall be located at least fifteen (15) feet above the ground and the tower must be designed to prevent climbing within the first fifteen (15) feet from top of foundation.
j. Any electric-generating wind device that is not operated for a continuous period of twelve (12) months shall be considered abandoned, and the owners of such device shall remove all structures within ninety (90) days of receipt of notice from the Town notifying the owner of such abandonment. If such device and structure is not removed within ninety (90) days, the Town may remove all devices and structures at the owner's expense and lien the property for costs of the removal.
(2) Rooftop mounted electric-generating wind devices requirements.
a. Noise levels shall not exceed 60dBA, as measured at the owner's property line. The level, however, may be exceeded during short-term events such as utility outages and/or severe wind storms.
b. No rooftop mounted electric-generating wind device shall be installed until evidence has been submitted that the utility company has been informed of the customer's intent to install an interconnected customer-owned generator. Off-grid systems shall be exempt from this requirement.
(3) Application requirements. The following are required to be submitted with the building permit application for any electric-generating wind devices:
a. A standard drawing of the electric-generating wind device and support structure, including the tower, base, and electric connections.
b. A plot plan or survey that shows the proposed location of the electric-generating wind device, including proposed setbacks in compliance with this section, and height of existing residences, if any.
c. All permit fees shall be paid at the time of the issuance of the building permit, including the building permit fee, zoning fee, and electrical permit fee.
(c) Open space zoning districts. Lattice Towers and monopole/unipole structures with attached electric-generating wind devices are permitted in open space zoning districts subject to the following requirements:
(1) The electric-generating wind device height shall not exceed ninety (90) feet.
(2) Electric-generating wind device towers shall maintain a setback from all property lines equal to twice the electric-generating wind device height.
(3) Minimum grounds clearance shall be at least twenty-five (25) feet from grade level to the blade tip at the lowest point.
(d) Residential zoning districts.
(1) Monopole/unipole structures supporting electric-generating wind devices are permitted in all residential zoning districts subject to the following requirements:
a. The residential zoning lot must be a minimum of five (5) acres.
b. An electric-generating wind device height shall not exceed forty-five (45) feet.
c. Electric-generating wind device towers shall maintain a setback from all property lines equal to two hundred (200) percent of the electric-generating wind device height.
d. Minimum grounds clearance shall be at least twenty-five (25) feet from grade level to the blade tip at the lowest point.
(2) Rooftop mounted electric-generating wind devices are permitted in all residential zoning districts subject to the following requirements:
a. The electric-generating wind device shall not exceed six (6) feet in height measured from the peak of the roof to the center of the turbine.
b. The electric-generating wind device shall have a minimum clearance of two (2) feet from the roof peak to the blade tip at its lowest point.
c. The rooftop mounted electric-generating wind device is prohibited in any required setbacks.
d. Rooftop electric-generating wind devices shall only be located in an area bounded by the roof peak of the residence, the sideyard setback, and rearyard setback. Rooftop electric-generating wind devices are prohibited from being located on any face of a residence facing any street from roof peak toward the street.
(e) Windspires. Windspires are allowed in all zoning districts subject to the following requirements:
(1) The windspire height shall not exceed the maximum height for buildings and structures in the zoning district where the device is to be installed.
(2) The windspire shall be located in the rearyard.
(3) The windspire shall maintain a setback from all property lines equal to the windspire height plus five (5) feet.
(a) Definition. A community garden is defined as land managed and maintained by a public or nonprofit organization, or a group of individuals, to grow and harvest food crops and/or ornamental plants for use by a group, individuals cultivating the land and their households, or for donation. Community gardens may be divided into separate plots for cultivation by individuals or used collectively by members of a group. A community garden may be a principal or accessory use of a site.
(b) Permitted uses.
(1) Community gardens are permitted by right in conservation, agricultural, low density residential (R-1), commercial, and industrial zoning districts; and permitted by special exception in medium-high density residential zoning districts (R-2, R-3) subject to the requirements of this section.
(2) Community gardens may include the following uses:
a. The cultivation, growing, and harvesting of any agricultural, floricultural, or horticultural commodity;
b. Greenhouses and similar structures for the growing of plants;
c. Open space for active and passive recreation including children’s play areas; and/or
d. Sheds, gazebos, and pavilions, and similar structures as accessory uses.
(c) Specific criteria for community gardens. Community gardens are subject to the following regulations:
(1) Lot size and width. Community gardens shall comply with the minimum lot size and width in the district in which they are located.
(2) Setbacks. All structures must comply with the setbacks for accessory structures in the district in which they are located unless a more restrictive setback is required by this section.
(3) Coverage. Lots used as community gardens must comply with the coverage requirements of the zoning district in which they are located.
(4) Height. The height of structures shall be in conformance with accessory building height of the zoning district.
(5) Operations.
a. The hours of operation shall be developed at the discretion of the governing body and protect neighbors from light, noise, disturbance or interruption.
b. The land shall be served by a water supply sufficient to support the cultivation practices used on the site.
c. The site must be designed and maintained so that water and fertilizer will not drain onto adjacent property.
d. All seed and fertilizer shall be stored in sealed, rodent-proof containers.
e. Processing or storage of plants or plant products is prohibited on site.
(d) Permitting process for community gardens. Applicants proposing a community garden must submit a zoning permit application or land development plan (if required) identifying the following:
(1) Location map and property address.
(2) Name and contact information of person or organization.
(3) All existing and proposed structures and buildings.
(4) Location and height of proposed structures and buildings including sheds, containers, animal housing, coops, hives, compost facilities, landscaping and fencing.
(5) Description of the proposed operation and activities; and retail sales (if permitted).
(6) Distance between structures/activities and neighboring properties.
(7) Driveways, access drives, parking areas, and loading areas.
(8) Proposed operating dates/times.
(9) Estimated number of separate plots to be cultivated by individuals.
(10) Certify compliance with all applicable local, state, and federal regulations and permits.
(e) A committee of three (3) to five (5) members, as appointed by the Town Council from time to time, shall be responsible for the operation, maintenance, and conduct of all of the permitted community gardens. Members of the committee shall serve at the pleasure of the Town Council, for a term as determined by the Town Council, and may be removed, at any time, for any reason and without cause. The committee shall be known as the Community Gardens Committee.
Special Regulations, §§ 24-461—24-490
(a) All accessory buildings shall require minimum side yards and minimum rear yards of five (5) feet.
(b) No more than two (2) accessory buildings are permitted for any residential zoned lot. One storage shed per residential lot shall be permitted, provided that it shall not exceed one hundred sixty (160) square feet in area. The total area of all accessory buildings located on the lot shall not exceed two hundred fifty (250) square feet.
(c) Accessory buildings shall not exceed the lesser of fourteen (14) feet or one story in height as measured from existing grade to the roof peak of the structure.
(d) The provisions in this section 24-461 apply to all accessory structures, except for garages which are regulated by section 24-462.
(a) Detached residential garages in a residentially zoned area shall have a minimum of five (5) linear feet of side yard and five (5) linear feet of rear yard measured from the farthest projection or extension of the garage.
(b) The total square footage of all residential garages, whether attached or detached, shall not exceed one thousand one hundred (1,100) square feet per residential lot or parcel. Detached garages are prohibited on lots with a lot area less than one acre. If a lot is thirty thousand (30,000) square feet or larger in area, then an additional five hundred forty (540) square feet of garage area shall be allowed in addition to the allowable one thousand one hundred (1,100) square feet.
(c) Detached residential garages shall not exceed the lesser of fourteen (14) feet or one story in height as measured from the existing grade to the roof peak of the structure. Attached residential garages shall not exceed the height of the highest ridge line of the residence to which said garage is attached. Further, no detached or attached residential garage shall have a finished ceiling height exceeding ten (10) feet from existing grade.
(d) No commercial storage or use shall be allowed in any garage in a residential zoned district.
(a) Development plans for the erection or structural alteration of any automobile service station shall be approved by the Plan Commission. The Plan Commission may require such change therein in relation to yards, landscape treatment, locations of pumps, buildings, floodlights, surfacing and construction of buildings as it deems best suited to ensure safety to minimize traffic difficulties and to safeguard adjacent properties.
(b) The construction of buildings, accessory structures, including above ground and below ground tanks, containers and enclosures, shall comply with all local, state and federal regulations.
(c) Automobile service stations shall comply with the following additional requirements:
(1) The setback of any overhead canopy or weather protection, free standing or projecting from the station structure shall be not less than ten (10) feet from the street right-of-way nor less than twenty (20) feet from an adjacent property line.
(2) The total height of any overhead canopy or weather protection shall be no less than fourteen (14) feet and no more than twenty (20) feet in height.
(3) Open dead storage of motor vehicles, other than motor vehicles for rent, shall not be permitted for a period of more than 48 hours.
(4) No sales of motor vehicles or trailers or campers shall be permitted.
(5) All goods for sale by a station convenience store, other than those generally required for the operation and maintenance of motor vehicles, shall be displayed within the principal station structure.
(6) Each station shall be architecturally designed so as to be as compatible with the general architectural intent of the area in which it is located.
(7) For the purpose of architectural appropriateness each and every side of a station shall be considered as a front face.
(8) The entire station site, other than that part devoted to landscaping and structures, shall be surfaced with concrete or bituminous surfacing to control dust and provide adequate drainage and such surfaces shall be designed to meet the requirements of a minimum four-ton axle load.
(9) Wherever a station abuts a residential district, a fence or compact evergreen hedge, which is a minimum seventy-five (75) percent opaque and not less than six (6) feet high, shall be erected and maintained along the side and rear property line that abuts the residential district. Application of this provision shall not require a fence within fifteen (15) feet of any street right-of-way.
(10) All trash, waste materials, and obsolete automobile parts shall be stored within a separate enclosure behind the principal building of the station.
(11) All interior curbs shall be constructed within the property lines to separate driving and parking areas from landscaped areas. Such curbing shall be constructed of concrete and shall be of six-inch non-surmountable design.
(12) All rental campers, trailers, or motor vehicles shall be stored within the rear and/or side yard not adjacent to the street. Said rentals shall not be stored within the front yard setback nor the side yard adjacent to the street.
(13) All outside parking spaces shall be located to the side and/or rear of the principal building.
(14) All outdoor illumination shall be provided with lenses, reflectors or shades which will concentrate the light upon the premises so as to prevent any undue glare or rays of light therefrom being directly visible upon any adjacent street, roadway or private property occupied for residential purposes.
(15) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in other sections of this zoning chapter, the following minimum requirements shall be observed for yards and setbacks for stations:
Lot Width | 150 feet |
Front Yard | 60 feet |
Side Yard (Adjacent to another lot) | 30 feet |
Side Yard (Adjacent to street) | 60 feet |
Rear Yard | 30 feet |
Pump Setback from station | 25 feet |
Public parking garages and parking lots shall be reviewed by the Plan Commission during the development plan review. Public parking garages and parking lots are limited to certain zoning districts as listed on the use table in section 24-45.
(a) Compliance required. It shall be unlawful to construct, maintain, install or enlarge any swimming pool in the Town except in compliance with all the provisions of this section.
(b) Location. No portion of an outdoor swimming pool shall be located at a distance of less than ten (10) feet from any side or rear property line or building line, and no less than twenty (20) feet from any existing dwelling unit on abutting property, nor at any other location where a structure is prohibited under the other terms of this zoning chapter. Pumps, filters, and pool water disinfection equipment installations shall be similarly restricted to the requirements of this paragraph. No swimming pools shall be located on an easement and all swimming pools shall be located beyond (towards the rear building line) the actual location of the furthest projection of the rear of any residence.
(c) Permit required. It shall be unlawful to proceed with the construction, installation, enlargement, or alteration of any swimming pool and appurtenances within the Town unless a zoning permit, electrical permit, and building permit have first been obtained from the Town in accordance with the procedures set forth in this chapter.
(d) Permitted uses. Private swimming pools shall be permitted in all open space and residential zoning districts and in other districts only by way of variance of use from the Board of Zoning Appeals.
(e) Size of swimming pools. Swimming pools installed on lots of less than twelve thousand (12,000) square feet shall not be greater than eight hundred (800) square feet. Swimming pools installed on lots between twelve thousand (12,000) square feet and twenty thousand (20,000) square feet shall not be greater than nine hundred (900) square feet. Swimming pools installed on lots of twenty thousand one (20,001) square feet or greater shall not be greater than one thousand (1,000) square feet.
(f) Drawings, plans, and permits.
(1) All drawings and plans for the construction, installation, enlargement, or alteration of any swimming pool and appurtenance shall first be presented to the building inspector for examination and approval as to proper location and construction.
(2) All such drawings and plans shall accurately portray the relevant lot lines and setback distances and include information as to the pool, walk, and fence construction, water supply system, drainage, and water disposal systems, and all appurtenances pertaining to the swimming pool. Detail plans and vertical elevations shall also be provided in accordance with all applicable building, plumbing and electrical codes.
(3) Once such drawings and plans are approved, the construction and location of the swimming pool and its appurtenances shall be constructed in strict conformance to such plans.
(g) Recirculation pools. All swimming pools shall be of the recirculation type in which circulation of the water is maintained through the swimming pool by pumps and the water removed from the swimming pool shall be clarified and disinfected before being returned to the swimming pool.
(h) Materials. Swimming pool walls and floors shall be constructed of any impervious material which will provide a tight tank with white or light colored finish and easily cleaned surfaces. The floor or bottom surface of the swimming pool shall have a non-slip finish as smooth as possible. The side and end walls of a swimming pool shall present a smooth finish and shall be vertical to a depth of at least six (6) feet or shall have a slope or curvature meeting one of the following conditions:
(1) The swimming pool may be vertical for thirty (30) inches from the water level, below which the wall may be curved to the bottom with a radius at any point equal to the difference between the depth at that point and thirty (30) inches; or
(2) To a depth of six (6) feet, except as in subsection (1) above, the wall's slope shall not be less than one foot horizontal in six (6) feet vertical.
(i) Structural design. The slope of the bottom of any part of a swimming pool in which the water is less than five (5) feet in depth shall be not more than one foot deep for each ten (10) feet of diameter. The maximum slope where water is five (5) feet or more in depth shall not exceed one foot in depth to every two (2) feet in diameter.
(j) Walk areas. Unobstructed walk areas of not less than thirty-six (36) inches shall be provided to extend entirely around any in-ground swimming pool. The walk area shall be constructed of impervious material and the surfaces shall be such as to be smooth and easily cleaned and of non-slip construction. The slope of the walks shall have a pitch of at least one-fourth (¼) inch to the foot, designed to prevent back drainage from entering the swimming pool.
(k) Fences. All outdoor swimming pools shall be completely enclosed by a fence. Any type of swimming pool may be enclosed by a fence, which provides a continuous barrier to the portion of the yard where the swimming pool is located. An in-ground swimming pool may be secured by an automatic locking cover as an alternative to such a fence. In all cases, the fence height shall be at least five (5) feet but no greater than six (6) feet in height above grade. A permanent fence shall be installed within thirty (30) days from the pool installation completion.
Retractable stairs, which are self-latching, are acceptable substitutes for closing gates. All fences openings or points of entry into the swimming pool area enclosures shall be equipped with gates. The gates shall be at least five (5) feet but no greater than six (6) feet in height above grade. All gates shall be equipped with self-closing and self-latching devices placed at the top of the gate. Fence posts shall be decay or corrosion-resistant and shall be set in concrete bases, or pursuant to manufacturer's specifications.
(l) Steps and ladders. In every in-ground swimming pool, at least two (2) or more means of egress in the forms of steps or ladders shall be provided. In every above-ground swimming pool, one ladder which can be removed or placed in such a position as not to allow entry into said pool shall be provided.
(m) Drains. Swimming pools shall be equipped with facilities for completely emptying the swimming pool and discharge of the swimming pool water to the storm sewer shall be at a rate not exceeding two hundred (200) gallons per minute. No direct connection shall be made to the storm sewer. Swimming pool pumps are an acceptable means for emptying a pool. Water drained from the swimming pool shall not be discharged into the storm sewer system during periods of rains or storms.
(n) Electrical requirements.
(1) All electrical installations provided for, installed, and used in conjunction with private residential swimming pools shall be in conformance with the Town electrical code.
(2) No current carrying electrical conductors shall cross private residential swimming pools, either overhead or underground or within five (5) feet of such pools.
(3) All metal fences, enclosures, or railings near or adjacent to swimming pools, which might become electrically alive as a result of contact with broken overhead conductors or from any other cause, shall be effectively grounded.
(o) Inspection. The building inspector and/or Code Enforcement officer periodically may inspect any swimming pools to determine whether or not the provisions of this chapter have been complied with and are being maintained.
(p) Permit fees. The fee for a permit for the erection or construction of a private swimming pool shall be as set forth in the Town permit fee schedule. Electrical fees shall be in addition to the foregoing fee.
Temporary construction office in any district shall be located on the property to which it is appurtenant and shall be located twenty (20) feet from the lot line of any property zoned residential. The proposed location shall be approved by the Town Manager prior to the installation. The temporary construction office shall be allowed for a twelve-month period at the expiration of which time the applicant may request a further extension of time. Otherwise the construction office shall be removed at the expense of the owner.
(a) The excavations from or deposits on the earth of rock, stone, gravel, sand, earth, minerals, or building or construction materials shall not be construed to be a permitted use in any zoning district established by this chapter unless and until a permit shall first have been secured therefore, except for the following defined extractions and deposits:
(1) Excavations for the foundation or basement of any building or for a swimming pool for which a building permit has been issued, or deposits on the earth of any building or construction materials to be used in a structure for which such building permit has been issued;
(2) Grading of any parcel of land for a permitted use where no bank is left standing and exposed of more than ten (10) feet in vertical height, or when less than one thousand (1,000) cubic yards of earth is removed from the premises;
(3) Grading in a subdivision, which has been approved by the Town in accordance with the subdivision ordinance and any amendments thereto; and
(4) Excavations by any public agency or public utility for the installation, operation, inspection, repair, or replacement of any of its facilities.
(b) The Plan Commission shall have the power to grant conditional use permits, revocable and valid for specified periods of time, to permit extractions from or deposits on the earth of rock, stone, gravel, sand, earth, minerals or building or construction materials as set forth herein above.
(c) The zoning administrator shall make such inspections as deemed necessary or as are required by the Plan Commission to ensure that all work is in accordance with the use permit. All inspection services shall be paid for by the applicant in the amount established by ordinance.
(d) The conditions under which a conditional use permit for excavation from or depositing on the earth of said materials, may include, but are not limited to, any requirements deemed necessary to protect the public health, safety, comfort, convenience, or general welfare including insurance against liability arising from production or activities or operations incident thereto; completion of the work and cleaning up and planting in accordance with approved plans, designation of area in which work may be done; designation of the slope to which excavation may be made or the grade of filling; provisions for controlling dust; hours of operations; precautions which must be taken to provide safe traffic movements in and around and by the operation; enclosure by fences of exterior boundaries of property to be used; posted of a good an sufficient bond to assure compliance with the use permit and any other conditions deemed necessary the Plan Commission.
(a) Outdoor storage, display, sales, service, repair, and processing are prohibited in all zoning districts.
(b) The Town Manager may approve temporary outdoor storage and the outdoor storage shall be limited to a maximum of thirty (30) days.
(c) Outside display of plants and nursery stock may be approved by the BZA as a use variance and the BZA may impose reasonable conditions on such outside display.
(d) Sidewalk cafes and outdoor dining, accessory to a restaurant, may be approved by the BZA as a use variance and the BZA may impose reasonable conditions on such sidewalk cafe and outdoor dining.
(a) Applicability.
(1) Location out of parks. This chapter shall apply only to manufactured housing located outside of manufactured housing parks.
(2) Year of manufacture. For the purposes of Public Law 312k, Acts of 1982, IC 36-7-4, this chapter shall apply only to manufactured homes constructed after January 1, 1981.
(b) Permitted placement. The establishment, location, and use of manufactured homes as permanent residences approved individually, by specific materials, or by design, shall be permitted in accordance with this paragraph, subject to requirements and limitations applying generally to such residential use in the district and provided such homes shall meet the following requirements and limitations:
(1) The dwelling shall meet the appropriate exterior appearance standards as hereinafter set forth in subsection (c);
(2) The dwelling shall be located so as not to be totally precluded in a district where permanent residences are permitted on lots as set out in this zoning chapter; and
(3) The dwelling shall receive all required permits and conform with all other applicable town ordinances.
(c) Exterior appearance standards. A manufactured home shall:
(1) Conform to the minimum square footage requirements of appropriate zoning district.
(2) Be placed on a foundation meeting all the requirements of a conventional single-family home foundation.
(3) Be anchored to the ground in accordance with the building code installation standards.
(4) Have wheels, axles, and hitch mechanisms removed.
(5) Meet appropriate utility connection standards in accordance with approved home installation standards.
(6) Have siding material of a type customarily used on conventionally constructed residences in the Town.
(7) Have roofing materials of a type customarily used on conventionally constructed residences in the Town, with a minimum of six- to twelve-inch pitch for each foot of horizontal travel, including asbestos, fiberglass, shake, asphalt, and title materials.
(8) Be placed onto a permanent exterior perimeter retaining wall of solid masonry.
(9) Have a minimum facade width facing the street of thirty-five (35) feet.
(10) Conform to all other applicable building codes.
(d) Installation standards.
(1) Perimeter retaining wall. Those manufactured homes designated in the zoning ordinance as requiring perimeter retaining walls shall be constructed in accordance with the building code of the Town and the State of Indiana. The space between the floor joists of the home and the excavated underfloor grade shall be completely enclosed with the permanent perimeter retaining wall. The wall shall be composed of solid masonry which shall extend below the frost line. The design by a registered professional engineer or architect shall safely support those loads as determined by the character of the soil.
(2) Foundations. All manufactured housing shall be installed on foundations in accordance with the requirements of the building code of the Town and the State of Indiana.
(e) Land use.
(1) Requirements. Prior to the location, relocation, or establishment of any manufactured home, the home owner or authorized representative shall secure from the building commissioner an improvement location permit which states that the building and its location conform to this zoning chapter. Additionally, each application for a permit shall be accompanied by the following items:
a. A plot plan as required for all dwelling units but which at a minimum include elevations, roof materials, exterior dimensions, perimeter retaining wall treatment, foundation construction and materials, exterior finishes and the like;
b. Sewer and water tap-on permits;
c. A copy of proposed instructions intended to be used for installation purposes, where applicable;
d. Such other information as may be required by the building commissioner for the proper enforcement of this chapter; and
e. An agreement signed by the homeowner or authorized representative pledging compliance with the terms set by the building commissioner in the permit.
(2) Issuance of permit. After the receipt of the information required for a permit, the building commissioner shall review the standards set in this chapter and other town building codes. If the applicant has met all required standards, then the permit shall be issued by the building commissioner.
(3) Denial of permit. If the building commissioner determines that an application does not comply with the requirements of this chapter and other town ordinances, then the building commissioner shall deny said application in writing, stating the reasons therefor.
(4) Certificate of occupancy.
a. Occupancy requirement. Prior to the occupancy of any manufactured home, the homeowner or authorized representative shall secure from the building commissioner a certificate of occupancy stating that the building and its use comply with all provisions of the ordinance applicable to the building or the use in the district in which it is located.
b. Issuance of certificate. After submission of an application for occupancy, the building commissioner shall inspect the property and make such referrals to other local officials for technical determinations as deemed appropriate for conformance with conditions of the permit and the standards set out in this chapter. If the applicant has conformed with all of the required conditions and standards, a certificate of occupancy shall be issued.
c. Denial of certificate. If any of the conditions or standards required by this chapter have not been complied with, the certificate of occupancy shall not be issued and a written statement specifying the reasons for no-issuance shall be made and given to the applicant.
(f) Appeal. An action to review any order, requirement, decision, or determination made by an administrative official or board charged with enforcement of the zoning ordinance shall be pursuant to this chapter and IC 36-7-4-919.
(g) Penalty for violation.
(1) Failure to comply. Each day of noncompliance with the provisions of this chapter constitutes a separate and distinct ordinance violation. Any person, firm or corporation violating the terms of this chapter shall be fined in a sum of not less than one hundred dollars ($100.00) nor more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500.00) each day a violation exists.
(2) Removal. A structure located on property in violation of this chapter shall be subject to removal from such property. However, the owner shall be given thirty (30) days to bring the property into compliance before action for removal can be taken. If action finally is taken by the appropriate authority to force compliance, the expenses involved shall be chargeable to the owner and constitute a lien against the property.
(3) Removal method. The Town may institute suit for injunctive relief in an appropriate court to cause such violation to be prevented, abated, or removed.
(a) Any occupation is allowed for gain or support conducted entirely within a residential buildings by its occupant, which is customarily incidental to residential use of the home, that does not exceed twenty-five (25) percent of the area of any floor, uses only household equipment and no stock in trade is kept or sold except that made on the premises. A household occupation includes uses such as baby-sitting (not more than five (5) children at any given time and/or in full compliance with state law), millinery, dressmaking, canning, laundering, Avon, Mary Kay, Fuller Brush, Shaklee, Amway and similar type occupations, and crafts. It shall include the use of premises by a physician, surgeon, dentist, lawyer, clergyman or other professional person for consultation or emergency treatment but not for the general practice of the profession. Home occupation does not include the display of any goods nor such occupations as barbering, beauty shops, dance schools, real estate brokerage, photographic studios, commercial stables, or kennels.
(b) No equipment or process shall be used in such home occupation, which creates noise, vibration, glare, fumes, odors or electrical interference detectable to the normal senses off the lot if the occupation is conducted in a single-family residence, or outside the dwelling unit if conducted in other than a single-family residence. In the case of electrical interference, no equipment or process shall be used which creates visual or audible interference in any radio, television or telephone receivers off the premises, or causes fluctuations in line voltage off the premises.
(c) No traffic shall be generated by such home occupation in greater volumes than would normally be expected in a residential neighborhood and any need for parking generated by the conduct of such home occupation shall be met off the street and other than in a required front yard except that such off-street parking shall be limited to driveways not to exceed twenty (20) feet in width. In the event traffic or parking becomes a nuisance, the Town Manager is empowered to require such home occupation to cease.
(d) Home occupations shall comply with all sign regulations in article XIV.
(a) Residential care homes are allowed in the zoning district listed in section 24-45, provided that all the requirements in this section 24-471 are met.
(b) Residential care homes must be registered with the Town. The following information shall be submitted to the Town:
(1) Address and phone number of the home;
(2) Number of residents and the nature of their disability, including needs or limitations in case of an emergency, such as impaired mobility, hearing or vision;
(3) Current copies of all licenses, certifications and approvals required by the state and federal government, if applicable;
(4) Name, address and phone number of the owner and the operator; and
(5) Name, address and phone number of person(s) to be contacted in an emergency, both during business hours and during nights, weekends and holidays.
(c) Residential care homes for developmentally disabled individuals shall be as described in IC section 12-28-4-8 and shall be licensed by the state under a program authorized by IC section 12-11-1.
(d) Residential care homes for mentally ill individuals shall be as described in IC section 12-28-4-7, shall be licensed by the state pursuant to IC section 12-22-2-3(2)—(6) and shall not be located within three thousand (3,000) feet of any other residential care home measured between lot lines.
(e) Residential care homes for up to five (5) individuals, other than the developmentally disabled, shall comply with all state licensing provisions and shall not be located within three thousand (3,000) feet of any other residential care home measured between lot lines.
Senior housing buildings must comply with the parking, landscaping, lighting and sign requirements in articles XI, XII, XIII and XIV. Due to the unique nature of the use, bulk regulations in this section 24-472 supersede the bulk regulations in the zoning district in which the senior housing is located:
(1) The minimum lot area shall be ten (10) acres.
(2) The minimum lot width shall be five hundred (500) feet.
(3) The maximum dwelling units per acre shall be twenty-two (22).
(4) The number of dwelling units per structure shall not exceed one hundred sixty-five (165).
(5) The maximum height is limited to fifty-four (54) with no more than four (4) stories.
(6) The front yard shall be no less than thirty (30) feet.
(7) The side yard shall be no less than ten (10) feet. Any side yard that abuts single-family detached residential zoning district shall be no less than twenty (20) feet.
(8) The rear yard shall be no less than twenty (20) feet.
(9) The maximum building coverage shall be twenty-five (25) percent.
(10) The maximum lot coverage for parking, driveways, and walkways shall be forty (40) percent.
(11) The maximum lot coverage for pools, patios, decks, sports courts, and tennis courts shall be five (5) percent.
(12) No less than thirty (30) percent of the lot shall be occupied by landscaping.
(a) Childcare facilities are allowed in the zoning districts listed in section 24-45.
(b) Childcare facilities shall provide the required parking pursuant to article XI.
(c) The Town Manager shall review the proposed childcare facility to determine that adequate drop-off and pick-up area is provided on site and that a safe, properly enclosed, adequately sized outdoor play area has been provided.
(d) Childcare facilities must comply with all applicable local, state, and federal regulations.
Tattoo parlors are not permitted unless a use variance for the tattoo parlor has been granted by the Board of Zoning Appeals.
(a) Telecommunication towers and antennas shall comply with the following development standards:
(1) Towers and antennas shall be allowed as special exceptions only in nonresidential districts, subject to the approval of the Board of Zoning Appeals. If a height developmental variance is required, the Board of Zoning Appeals will consider the variance at the same time as the special exception.
(2) A tower or antenna may encroach into the required side yard or rear yard so long as the side or rear lot line does not abut a residential district. No tower or antenna may be erected between the front of the principal building and the street.
(3) A tower or antenna may not be illuminated by artificial means or display strobe lights unless such lighting is specifically required by federal or state law for that tower.
(4) A solid visual buffer or screen of at least five (5) feet in height shall be provided on all sides of a tower. The visual buffer may be a fence or landscaping or a combination of fence and landscaping.
(5) No sign (other than a warning or equipment information sign needed for health and safety purposes) may be affixed to a tower.
(6) Any telecommunications services provided or transmitted via a tower or antenna must comply with all federal and state laws regulating interference levels and emissions.
(7) In the case of an application for a special exception seeking approval for the erection of a new tower, the Board of Zoning Appeals shall, before approving such a special exception, require the applicant to make a written commitment that:
a. If technologically feasible, the tower will be designed and erected in such manner that it can reasonably accommodate the equipment of up to four (4) wireless telecommunications service providers;
b. The owner of the tower will offer to any wireless telecommunications service provider that seeks to co-locate its equipment on the tower commercially reasonable lease or license terms, to accomplish the purpose of minimizing the number of such towers that must be erected in the Town;
c. The owner of the tower will notify the Town Manager within thirty (30) days after any oral or written communication from a wireless telecommunications service provider inquiring about co-location on the tower, providing the Town Manager with the name and address of the provider making the inquiry; and
d. For purposes of section 24-475, "wireless telecommunications service providers" include public agencies that have equipment requiring location on a tower.
(8) Enforcement. A commitment made under subparagraph (g) above shall be recorded pursuant to state statute and may be enforced by the Town or by any wireless telecommunications service provider that desires to co-locate its equipment on the tower subject to the commitment. If, after thirty (30) days notice from the Town, a person subject to a binding commitment refuses to honor or abide by such commitment, the special exception approval may be revoked by the Board of Zoning Appeals.
(b) The request for a special exception for a telecommunications tower or antenna shall submit the following:
(1) A site plan that shows the location of the tower and of all the other structures on the subject parcel and the locations of all structures on adjacent parcels.
(2) A report from a qualified professional engineer that:
a. Describes the tower height and design including a cross section and elevation;
b. Documents the height above grade for all potential mounting positions for collocation of equipment and the minimum recommended separation distances between wireless telecommunications service antennas;
c. Describes the tower's capacity, including the number and types of antennas that it can accommodate;
d. Documents that the applicant will operate the tower and any attached antennas in compliance with applicable federal and state law;
e. Documents that the applicant has, before filing the application, investigated the possibility of collocation with the owners of all other towers in the vicinity; and
f. Includes any other information that may be reasonably requested by the Town Manager as necessary to evaluate the application.
(4) Before a tower or antenna is placed in service, the owner shall submit to the Town Manager a report from a qualified professional engineer that demonstrates that the tower complies with all structural and electrical standards.
(c) If a tower is abandoned or is unused for a period of six (6) months, the owner shall remove the tower and all associated facilities from the site. Such removal shall be completed within twelve (12) months of the cessation of operations at the site. In the event that a tower is not removed within the required twelve-month period, the Town Manager may remove the tower and the associated facilities, and the costs of such removal shall be assessed against the owner of the parcel.
(d) Any telecommunications tower or antenna in existence or operation as of the effective date of the ordinance from which this chapter derives may continue to exist and operate as a nonconforming use. Such a tower or antenna may be repaired, reconstructed, replaced or maintained without a variance or special exception approval so long as the use is not substantially altered and the height of the antenna or tower is not increased.
Temporary uses require a special event permit. The operations of the proposed special event must be reviewed and approved by the following persons: the Town Manager, the police chief, the fire chief and no less than three (3) members of the Town Council.
(a) Applicability. In the case of a satellite receiving dish or antenna that is regulated by state or federal law, the state or federal law shall apply. A satellite receiving dish that is not more than two (2) feet in diameter is not subject to the regulations of this section 24-477.
(b) Location and size.
(1) Satellite receiving dishes and antennas may be erected in residential zoning districts within the side yard or rear yard. Satellite receiving dishes and antennas may be erected in nonresidential zoning districts within the side or rear yard unless said side or rear yard adjoins a lot in a residential zoning district, in which case, the satellite receiving dish or antenna is prohibited within the abutting yard area. Satellite receiving dishes and antennas may be erected in PUD zoning districts only upon the location approval of the Plan Commission of the Town.
(2) No portion of a satellite receiving dish or antenna or supporting structure shall be located closer than one and one-half (1.5) feet to any property lines, excluding easements, and no dish shall be located closer than eight (8) feet of any property line.
(3) No satellite receiving dish shall be larger than ten (10) feet in diameter.
(4) No satellite receiving dish or antenna or portion thereof shall be located within five (5) feet of any other structure.
(5) No more than thirty (30) percent of the area of a lot shall be covered by main buildings and accessory structures including satellite receiving dishes and antennas. The area to be occupied by a satellite receiving dish or antenna shall be calculated as the surface area of the dish itself or the supporting foundation whichever is greater.
(c) Landscaping. Each satellite receiving dish or antenna shall be landscaped to completely screen three (3) sides of the dish or antenna from public view. Acceptable landscaping includes planting of trees not less than two (2) inches in diameter, shrubs, bushes or flowers no smaller than two (2) feet in height, or decorative steps, wood chips or and combination thereof. Fencing may be substituted for landscaping upon approval of the Town zoning administrator.
(d) Height. No satellite receiving dish or antenna or portion thereof shall exceed a height of twelve (12) feet above the grade unless specifically allowed in another section of this chapter, as amended from time to time. Height is the verified measurement from the ground level adjoining the foundation of the satellite receiving dish or antenna to the extreme projection of the dish, the antenna, its supporting structure or any attachments, thereto.
(e) Roof and wall mounts. A satellite receiving dish or antenna may be mounted on a roof or wall of a building/structure provided that it meets the following conditions:
(1) The front face of a satellite receiving dish shall not exceed twelve (12) square feet.
(2) The portion of the roof or wall to which the dish or antenna is mounted possesses sufficient structural integrity to anchor the antenna in a manner that it will sustain a wind load of ninety (90) miles per hour or as set forth in the Town building code.
(3) The top-most extension of the antenna does not exceed six (6) feet above the highest ridge line of the building roof. In the event the satellite receiving dish or antenna is mounted on the roof or a wall, then any conflicting provisions found in section 24-477 shall not apply to such roof or wall-mounted satellite receiving dish or antenna.
(f) General conditions.
(1) No more than two (2) satellite receiving dishes or antennas may be located on a lot or parcel.
(2) All satellite receiving dishes and antennas must be painted a color compatible to the surrounding areas, as approved by the building commissioner.
(3) No satellite receiving dish larger than twenty-four (24) inches shall be mounted on the side of another structure.
(4) A satellite receiving dish having printed matter on its surface shall be treated as a sign and required to be in conformance with the sign regulations in article XIV. The foregoing provision shall not apply to manufacturer's logos or other manufacturer's identifying symbols which appears on any satellite receiving dish or antenna. A satellite receiving dish located entirely within a building or structure that is entirely enclosed shall not be governed by this section.
(g) Installation. All ground mounted satellite receiving dish mounts and antennas must be attached to a single rectangular concrete foundation which extends a minimum of four (4) inches beyond all projections of the mount to a depth of three (3) feet six (6) inches below grade.
(1) Electrical power supply to a satellite receiving dish or antenna shall be:
a. Buried a minimum of six (6) inches below grade.
b. Placed in rigid conduit.
c. Extended a minimum of eight (8) inches above grade at the point connection to the dish.
(2) Each satellite receiving dish or antenna must be grounded to a minimum of one-half (½) inch × eight (8) feet zero (0) inches ground rod.
(3) All cables and connections from a satellite receiving dish or antenna to other equipment on the premises shall be buried underground a minimum of six (6) inches.
(4) Each satellite receiving dish or antenna must have all potentially hazardous mechanisms completely enclosed.
(5) All other electrical requirements of a satellite receiving dish or antenna shall comply with the latest edition of the National Electrical Code.
(h) Building permit and approval. No satellite receiving dish or antenna shall be erected for use without the issuance of a building permit. Before work is commenced on the construction or erection of any satellite receiving dish or antenna, an application for permit to construct or erect, and the plans and specifications and pertinent explanatory data shall be submitted to the Town for its approval, and no part of the work shall be commenced or erected until the Town has granted such approval by a written permit to construct or erect the dish or antenna. Electrical work other than antenna communications cables shall be performed by an electrical contractor who is registered to perform work within the limits of the Town. Additionally, no permit shall be required for the installation of a television VHF or UHF antenna.
(i) Variances. The Board of Zoning Appeals of the Town may grant developmental variance in individual cases, upon a showing of good cause, with respect to the height, nature or location of the satellite receiving dish or antenna.
(j) Nonconforming satellite dishes. Satellite receiving dishes and antennas legally in existence on January 25, 1996, shall be considered as nonconforming, and are not required to comply with this section.
(a) Day spa without massage. In the zoning districts where they are allowed, they are classified as permitted use. No special license is required from the Town.
(b) Day spa with massage. This use is classified as a special exception. In addition, the owner shall apply for an annual license, subject to a criminal background check and Indiana license, if applicable. The Town may inspect the premises to ensure compliance. The Town shall hold a hearing if an owner or employee is arrested for prostitution, keeping a place of prostitution or public indecency and may revoke the license if the continued operation would permit criminal activity.
(a) Taverns, restaurants and banquet halls without live entertainment. These uses are classified as a permitted use or special exception depending on the zoning district where they are located. No special license is required from the Town unless the owner expects to obtain a liquor license.
(b) Live entertainment establishments. This use is classified as a special exception. In addition, an owner shall apply for an annual license from the Town, subject to ongoing compliance with performance standards for noise. The Town may inspect premises and surrounding areas to ensure compliance. The Town Council shall hold a hearing if the police issue a citation for noise violation and may revoke the license if the establishment fails to comply with noise regulations more than one time in a twelve-month period.
(a) Definitions. The following definitions apply to this section.
Electric-generating wind device. An aggregation of parts including the base, tower, generator, rotor, blades, supports, guy wires, and accessory equipment such as electric utility interconnections and battery banks, in such configuration as necessary to convert the power of wind into mechanical or electrical energy and most commonly known as wind charger, windmill, wind turbine, and windspire.
Electric-generating wind device height or height. The total vertical distance from ground level to the tip of the wind turbine blade when it is at its highest point.
Lattice tower. A self-supporting tower consisting of metal pieces that form a lattice tower structure used for an electric-generating wind device, but does not include any towers that use guy wires.
Monopole/unipole structure. A self-supporting, free standing structure consisting of a single metal pole used for an electric-generating wind device.
Rooftop mounted monopole/unipole. A single metal pole attached to a roof or the side of a structure that is used for an electric-generating wind device.
Windspire. An electric-generating wind device with a turbine on a vertical axis which has a rated capacity of up to sixty (60) kilowatts operating at the rated wind speed and is intended to supply electrical power for onsite use.
(b) General provisions. The following provisions apply to all electric-generating wind devices permitted by this section:
(1) General requirements.
a. Electric-generating wind devices shall not cause electrical signal interference.
b. Electric-generating wind devices shall not have any illumination located on the device or the structure supporting the device.
c. There shall be no more than one electric-generating wind device permitted for each parcel or lot of record.
d. Electric-generating wind devices shall comply with all other building codes and other federal, state, and local regulations and the manufacturer's requirements for installation and operation.
e. All electric-generating wind devices and all components must be commercially made product, U.L. approved, and acceptable to the local electric provider company.
f. All electric-generating wind device battery banks shall be installed and located within the primary structure, shall comply with manufacturer specifications, and shall be vented to the exterior of the structure. In the event that a battery bank is installed with the electric-generating wind device, then the location and connections shall be submitted as part of the building permit application. Further, the Building and Planning department shall notify the Fire Department of any building permits issued for electric-generating wind devices with battery banks included.
g. Electric-generating wind devices shall be a nonobtrusive color such as tan, sand, gray, black, white, or similar colors. Galvanized steel or other metal is acceptable for the support structure for the electric-generating wind device.
h. All towers, structures, and supports with electric-generating wind devices shall be utilized for only the electric-generating wind devices and shall not have affixed any other components, appurtenances, or advertising signs.
i. All climbing apparatus shall be located at least fifteen (15) feet above the ground and the tower must be designed to prevent climbing within the first fifteen (15) feet from top of foundation.
j. Any electric-generating wind device that is not operated for a continuous period of twelve (12) months shall be considered abandoned, and the owners of such device shall remove all structures within ninety (90) days of receipt of notice from the Town notifying the owner of such abandonment. If such device and structure is not removed within ninety (90) days, the Town may remove all devices and structures at the owner's expense and lien the property for costs of the removal.
(2) Rooftop mounted electric-generating wind devices requirements.
a. Noise levels shall not exceed 60dBA, as measured at the owner's property line. The level, however, may be exceeded during short-term events such as utility outages and/or severe wind storms.
b. No rooftop mounted electric-generating wind device shall be installed until evidence has been submitted that the utility company has been informed of the customer's intent to install an interconnected customer-owned generator. Off-grid systems shall be exempt from this requirement.
(3) Application requirements. The following are required to be submitted with the building permit application for any electric-generating wind devices:
a. A standard drawing of the electric-generating wind device and support structure, including the tower, base, and electric connections.
b. A plot plan or survey that shows the proposed location of the electric-generating wind device, including proposed setbacks in compliance with this section, and height of existing residences, if any.
c. All permit fees shall be paid at the time of the issuance of the building permit, including the building permit fee, zoning fee, and electrical permit fee.
(c) Open space zoning districts. Lattice Towers and monopole/unipole structures with attached electric-generating wind devices are permitted in open space zoning districts subject to the following requirements:
(1) The electric-generating wind device height shall not exceed ninety (90) feet.
(2) Electric-generating wind device towers shall maintain a setback from all property lines equal to twice the electric-generating wind device height.
(3) Minimum grounds clearance shall be at least twenty-five (25) feet from grade level to the blade tip at the lowest point.
(d) Residential zoning districts.
(1) Monopole/unipole structures supporting electric-generating wind devices are permitted in all residential zoning districts subject to the following requirements:
a. The residential zoning lot must be a minimum of five (5) acres.
b. An electric-generating wind device height shall not exceed forty-five (45) feet.
c. Electric-generating wind device towers shall maintain a setback from all property lines equal to two hundred (200) percent of the electric-generating wind device height.
d. Minimum grounds clearance shall be at least twenty-five (25) feet from grade level to the blade tip at the lowest point.
(2) Rooftop mounted electric-generating wind devices are permitted in all residential zoning districts subject to the following requirements:
a. The electric-generating wind device shall not exceed six (6) feet in height measured from the peak of the roof to the center of the turbine.
b. The electric-generating wind device shall have a minimum clearance of two (2) feet from the roof peak to the blade tip at its lowest point.
c. The rooftop mounted electric-generating wind device is prohibited in any required setbacks.
d. Rooftop electric-generating wind devices shall only be located in an area bounded by the roof peak of the residence, the sideyard setback, and rearyard setback. Rooftop electric-generating wind devices are prohibited from being located on any face of a residence facing any street from roof peak toward the street.
(e) Windspires. Windspires are allowed in all zoning districts subject to the following requirements:
(1) The windspire height shall not exceed the maximum height for buildings and structures in the zoning district where the device is to be installed.
(2) The windspire shall be located in the rearyard.
(3) The windspire shall maintain a setback from all property lines equal to the windspire height plus five (5) feet.
(a) Definition. A community garden is defined as land managed and maintained by a public or nonprofit organization, or a group of individuals, to grow and harvest food crops and/or ornamental plants for use by a group, individuals cultivating the land and their households, or for donation. Community gardens may be divided into separate plots for cultivation by individuals or used collectively by members of a group. A community garden may be a principal or accessory use of a site.
(b) Permitted uses.
(1) Community gardens are permitted by right in conservation, agricultural, low density residential (R-1), commercial, and industrial zoning districts; and permitted by special exception in medium-high density residential zoning districts (R-2, R-3) subject to the requirements of this section.
(2) Community gardens may include the following uses:
a. The cultivation, growing, and harvesting of any agricultural, floricultural, or horticultural commodity;
b. Greenhouses and similar structures for the growing of plants;
c. Open space for active and passive recreation including children’s play areas; and/or
d. Sheds, gazebos, and pavilions, and similar structures as accessory uses.
(c) Specific criteria for community gardens. Community gardens are subject to the following regulations:
(1) Lot size and width. Community gardens shall comply with the minimum lot size and width in the district in which they are located.
(2) Setbacks. All structures must comply with the setbacks for accessory structures in the district in which they are located unless a more restrictive setback is required by this section.
(3) Coverage. Lots used as community gardens must comply with the coverage requirements of the zoning district in which they are located.
(4) Height. The height of structures shall be in conformance with accessory building height of the zoning district.
(5) Operations.
a. The hours of operation shall be developed at the discretion of the governing body and protect neighbors from light, noise, disturbance or interruption.
b. The land shall be served by a water supply sufficient to support the cultivation practices used on the site.
c. The site must be designed and maintained so that water and fertilizer will not drain onto adjacent property.
d. All seed and fertilizer shall be stored in sealed, rodent-proof containers.
e. Processing or storage of plants or plant products is prohibited on site.
(d) Permitting process for community gardens. Applicants proposing a community garden must submit a zoning permit application or land development plan (if required) identifying the following:
(1) Location map and property address.
(2) Name and contact information of person or organization.
(3) All existing and proposed structures and buildings.
(4) Location and height of proposed structures and buildings including sheds, containers, animal housing, coops, hives, compost facilities, landscaping and fencing.
(5) Description of the proposed operation and activities; and retail sales (if permitted).
(6) Distance between structures/activities and neighboring properties.
(7) Driveways, access drives, parking areas, and loading areas.
(8) Proposed operating dates/times.
(9) Estimated number of separate plots to be cultivated by individuals.
(10) Certify compliance with all applicable local, state, and federal regulations and permits.
(e) A committee of three (3) to five (5) members, as appointed by the Town Council from time to time, shall be responsible for the operation, maintenance, and conduct of all of the permitted community gardens. Members of the committee shall serve at the pleasure of the Town Council, for a term as determined by the Town Council, and may be removed, at any time, for any reason and without cause. The committee shall be known as the Community Gardens Committee.