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Snohomish County Unincorporated
City Zoning Code

Subtitle 30.3

30.31C Repealed

(Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Repealed by Amended Ord. 15-025, May 6, 2015, Eff date May 24, 2015).

30.31D Repealed

(Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Repealed by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021).

30.34B Repealed

(Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 03-037, Apr. 9, 2003, Eff date Apr. 10, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-061, Aug. 1, 2007, Eff date Oct. 1, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-042, July 10, 2013, Eff date July 22, 2013; Repealed by Ord. 14-053, Aug. 27, 2014, Eff date Sept. 13, 2014).

30.35B Repealed

(Added by Ord. 09-059, June 3, 2009, Eff date June 18, 2009; Repealed by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013).

30.31A.010 Purpose and applicability.

This chapter regulates development in and establishes zoning criteria for the planned community business (PCB), neighborhood business (NB), business park (BP), and industrial park (IP) zones. This chapter sets forth procedures and standards to be followed in applying for, and building in these zones. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-087, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010).

30.31A.020 Minimum zoning criteria.

(1) A tract of land proposed for BP zoning shall contain sufficient area to create a contiguous tract of BP zoned land at least four acres in size.

(2) A tract of land proposed for PCB zoning shall contain sufficient area to create a contiguous tract of PCB zoned land at least five acres in size.

(3) A tract of land proposed for NB zoning shall contain sufficient area to create a contiguous tract of NB zoned land at least three acres in size.

(4) A tract of land must be in single ownership or, for multiple parcels, under unified control. This requirement shall apply during preliminary and final plan stages to ensure continuity of plan development.

(5) Zoning request must be accompanied by a preliminary development plan prepared by a team of design professionals in compliance with the regulations and requirements of this chapter.

(6) Preliminary and final plans must comply with bulk regulations contained in SCC 30.23.030.

(7) All utility services and distribution lines shall be located underground, and in the case of the BP zone the property shall be served by public water and sewer services and paved streets, paved private roads, or paved common access areas. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-087, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010).

30.31A.100 General performance standards.

Each planned zone and uses located in the BP, PCB, NB and IP zones shall comply with the following requirements unless more specific requirements are provided in code:

(1) Processes and Equipment. Processes and equipment employed and goods processed or sold shall be limited to those which are not objectionable beyond the boundaries of the lot upon which the use is located by reason of offensive odors, dust, smoke, gas, or electronic interference;

(2) Development Phases. Where the proposal contains more than one phase, all development shall occur in a sequence consistent with the phasing plan which shall be presented as an element of the preliminary plan unless revisions are approved by the department;

(3) Building Design. Buildings shall be designed to be compatible with their surroundings, both within and adjacent to the zone;

(4) Restrictive Covenants. Restrictive covenants shall be provided which shall ensure the long-term maintenance and upkeep of landscaping, storm drainage facilities, other private property improvements, and open space areas and facilities. Further, the covenants shall reference the official or binding site plan(s) and indicate their availability at the department, and shall provide that Snohomish County is an additional beneficiary with standing to enforce, and shall preclude the avoidance of performance obligations through lease agreements;

(5) Off-street Parking. Permanent off-street parking shall be in accordance with terms of chapter 30.26 SCC, except that parking shall be in accordance with SCC 30.34A.050 when the property is designated Urban Village on the future land use map;

(6) Signing. Signs for business identification or advertising of products shall conform to the approved sign design scheme submitted with the final plan, and must comply with chapter 30.27 SCC;

(7) Noise. Noise levels generated within the development shall not exceed those established in chapter 10.01 SCC – noise control, or violate other law or regulation relating to noise. Noise of machines and operations shall be muffled so as to not become objectionable due to intermittence or beat frequency, or shrillness; and

(8) Landscaping. General landscaping and open space requirements shall be in accordance with chapter 30.25 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-087, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-069, Oct. 17, 2012, Eff date Nov. 10, 2012).

30.31A.110 PCB and NB zone performance standards.

In addition to the minimum zoning criteria and general performance standards set forth above, the following are specific performance requirements in the PCB and NB zones:

(1) All uses permitted in these zones shall be entirely contained within an enclosed structure except the following:

(a) Public utility transmission facilities;

(b) Eating establishments where the space for outdoor public service is adjacent to the closed structure and does not disrupt vehicular traffic within or adjacent to the zone;

(c) Permitted signing;

(d) Parking and loading facilities;

(e) Plant nurseries;

(f) Outdoor storage areas, when in conjunction with an enclosed principal use; and

(g) Public realm.

(2) No outside loading and unloading of goods and materials shall occur between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. unless approved in writing by the director based upon a showing that any resulting impact to adjoining properties is minor. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-087, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-018, May 2, 2012, Eff date May 21, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-069, Oct. 17, 2012, Eff date Nov. 10, 2012).

30.31A.115 Optional performance standards for properties designated Urban Village.

Properties designated Urban Village on the future land use map may develop under the underlying zoning or pursuant to the following performance standards. In choosing to submit a development application under this section, all of the requirements of this section shall be met including the requirements in SCC 30.31A.100 and 30.31A.110.

(1) The following uses shall not be allowed:

(a) Accessory dwelling unit;

(b) Dwelling attached, single-family;

(c) Dwelling, duplex;

(d) Dwelling, single-family;

(e) Family daycare home;

(f) Foster home;

(g) Garage, detached; private accessory;

(h) Garage, detached; private non-accessory;

(i) Greenhouse, lath house, and nurseries, retail;

(j) Greenhouse, lath house, and nurseries, wholesale;

(k) Guest house;

(l) Hazardous waste storage and treatment facilities, on-site;

(m) Kennel;

(n) Mini self-storage;

(o) Stables; and

(p) Wholesale establishment.

(2) The maximum building height shall be 75 feet. The director may recommend a height increase in appropriate locations within the Urban Village of up to an additional 50 feet beyond that otherwise allowed when the applicant prepares an environmental impact statement pursuant to chapter 30.61 SCC and where such increased height in designated locations does not unreasonably interfere with the views from nearby residential structures.

(3) Front setbacks may be reduced to zero only if such reduction will not have a likely impact upon future right-of-way needs and/or right-of-way improvements as determined by the county engineer.

(4) Residential development shall maintain a minimum density of 12 dwelling units per acre and a maximum density of 44 dwelling units per acre.

(5) Open space shall comply with SCC 30.34A.070.

(6) Design standards shall comply with SCC 30.34A.100 through 30.34A.160.

(7) Development applications shall comply with the submittal checklist established by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030.

(8) A neighborhood meeting shall be held pursuant to SCC 30.34A.165.

(9) Development applications shall be reviewed and approved pursuant to SCC 30.34A.180(2). In addition, because the Urban Village at Point Wells is singularly unique due to its location, geography, access points, and historical uses, the applicant for any Urban Village development at Point Wells shall be subject to the following provisions:

(a) The applicant shall successfully negotiate binding agreements for public services, utilities or infrastructure that are to be provided by entities other than the county prior to the county approving a development permit that necessitates the provision of public services, utilities or infrastructure;

(b) Development applications may be planned and programmed in phases; and

(c) The intensity of development shall be consistent with the level of service standards adopted by the entity identified as providing the public service, utility or infrastructure. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-069, Oct. 17, 2012, Eff date Nov. 10, 2012; Amended by Ord. 15-103, Jan. 11, 2016, Eff date Jan. 22, 2016; Amended by Ord. 19-021, June 19, 2019, Eff date July 4, 2019; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-018, June 9, 2021, Eff date June 19, 2021).

30.31A.120 BP zone performance standards.

In addition to the minimum zoning criteria and general performance standards set forth above, the following are specific performance requirements in the BP zone:

(1) No uncovered outside storage shall be allowed of any products produced or items used in the operation of the business, except vehicles used to transport either raw materials or finished products of the business;

(2) No more than 20 percent of the constructed BP zone floor area in any development may be devoted to those accessory retail commercial uses primarily intended to serve the principal BP zone uses;

(3) The retail sale of products manufactured on the BP zone site shall be permitted;

(4) Prior to the issuance of any building occupancy permits in a BP zone the developer(s) shall either complete all required improvements or the remaining improvements shall be secured with a security device in accordance with SCC 30.84.105; and

(5) All outdoor lighting shall conform to the unified architectural lighting scheme for the BP development and shall not:

(a) Shine on adjacent properties;

(b) Conflict with the readability of traffic control devices; or

(c) Rotate or flash. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-086, Oct. 20, 2010, Eff date Nov. 4, 2010).

30.31A.140 BP zone performance standards for residential development.

The following are specific requirements for development in the BP zone that includes residential uses:

(1) The site must be a minimum of 25 contiguous acres under the same ownership or control.

(2) The BP zoning on the site must have been in effect prior to the effective date of the ordinance codified in this section.

(3) All proposed mixed use development consisting of residential with commercial or industrial uses in the BP zone shall also comply with the following development and design standards:

(a) The BP preliminary site plan requirements contained in chapter 30.31A SCC shall apply to all portions of the site where development is proposed except that the provisions of SCC 30.31A.120 shall only apply to areas of the site proposed for commercial or industrial uses and not to areas proposed for residential use.

(b) The setbacks and all other bulk requirements of chapter 30.23 SCC for the MR zone shall apply.

(4) All proposed development in the BP zone consisting of residential uses only shall comply with the preliminary site plan requirements of SCC 30.31A.210, and shall also comply with the maximum residential unit yield and all other bulk regulations for the MR zone under chapter 30.23 SCC.

(5) All proposed development in the BP zone that includes residential uses shall comply with the final site plan approval requirements pursuant to SCC 30.31A.300, including conditions of approval, and shall comply with any and all other applicable requirements of the county code. (Added by Ord. 22-014, May 4, 2022, Eff date May 19, 2022).

30.31A.200 Rezone procedures.

(1) General Procedures. Rezone applications for the PCB, BP, and IP zones are considered for approval by the hearing examiner through the normal rezone process, pursuant to chapter 30.42A SCC and require site plan approval as follows:

(a) For sites that are five acres or larger, a preliminary site plan shall be considered for approval by the hearing examiner together with the rezone application. A preliminary site plan is not required for sites less than five acres in size; and

(b) A final plan for construction approval is required for all sites and is reviewed administratively by the department after rezone approval, or when applicable, after rezone and preliminary site plan approval. No development permits shall be issued until a final plan has been approved in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.

(2) Alternative Procedure - Concurrent Rezone, Short Subdivision or Subdivision, and Final Plan. Concurrent applications for rezone, short subdivision or subdivision, and final plans may be made. All items required by SCC 30.31A.210 for a preliminary site plan shall be submitted for the entirety of the rezone site at the time application is made. The rezone application, short subdivision or subdivision, and final plans shall be processed concurrently pursuant to chapter 30.42A SCC and chapter 30.72 SCC.

(3) County-Initiated Rezone Alternative Procedure for BP, IP, and PCB. When recommended by the comprehensive plan, Snohomish County may initiate rezoning to BP, IP, and PCB as part of the comprehensive plan implementation process pursuant to chapter 30.73 SCC as a Type 3 Process. When this alternative is exercised, the provisions of SCC 30.31A.020(1), (2), and (3) shall be waived, including the portion that establishes minimum lot size for BP and PCB. Prior to development of any BP, IP, or PCB site five acres or larger in size, the developer shall submit a preliminary site plan and fees as required by chapter 30.86 SCC for hearing examiner review and approval. Prior to the approval of a preliminary site plan the hearing examiner shall hold a public hearing conducted pursuant to chapter 30.72 SCC. Notice of the hearing shall be provided in accordance with the notice requirements described in SCC 30.72.030. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-072, Sept. 8, 2010, Eff date Oct. 3, 2010; Amended by Ord. 20-019, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020).

30.31A.210 Preliminary site plan.

The preliminary site plan shall contain, at a minimum, the following:

(1) Textual Material.

(a) The names and addresses of the developer, land surveyor, engineer, architect, planner, and other professionals involved;

(b) A document satisfactorily assuring unified control through the construction approval stage for the total site;

(c) A description of intended type of uses and operations including timing of development, if phased, and management control;

(d) A statement of intention to formally subdivide the property, if applicable;

(e) A description of proposed building design, including probable exterior finish;

(f) A provision for phasing out nonconforming uses and for removing existing structures or incorporating them into the overall development scheme;

(g) A statement of landscape maintenance provisions;

(h) A traffic analysis, when required by the department of public works; and

(i) The general method proposed to comply with chapter 30.63A SCC.

(2) Graphic Material. Prints of drawings, the number and scale determined by the department showing all the following information:

(a) A vicinity sketch locating the development;

(b) Property boundaries of the development area;

(c) All existing structures and improvements within the development area which are to remain;

(d) Existing streets bounding and/or within the development area;

(e) Tentative traffic and pedestrian circulation pattern within the development area, showing intended street widths;

(f) Tentative location of building lots and/or building areas and major areas intended for open space;

(g) Phasing plan depicting development divisions, if applicable;

(h) General landscape plan showing areas to be landscaped, proposed plant height, and treatment of existing vegetation; and

(i) Natural drainage courses and probable alterations which will be necessary to handle the expected drainage from the proposal, including low impact development best management practices. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017; Amended by Ord. 20-019, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020).

30.31A.220 Binding site plan (BSP).

(1) An applicant may choose to divide land pursuant to a binding site plan (chapter 30.41D SCC) in conjunction with obtaining approval of a final BP, PCB, or IP plan.

(2) All hearing examiner conditions of approval shall appear on the binding site plan and record of survey either in full or by reference to separately recorded covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CCRs). (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.31A.230 Time limitation of application.

An application for a site plan under this chapter shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.31A.300 Requirements for the final plan.

(1) A planned development may be finalized as a whole or in successive divisions.

(2) The final plan for a planned development shall consist of the following for each division:

(a) A completed application form signed by the developer(s) of the project and by the property owner(s) if other than the developer;

(b) Prints of drawings, the number and scale determined by the director of the department, showing all the following information; however, the director may permit postponement of detailed building design information until application for building permits on each lot or site:

(i) site contours at five foot intervals, both existing and final where different, street layout and identification, size and shape of all building sites and lots, location of buildings, open space areas with any specific open space activity areas indicated;

(ii) final landscape plan, including plant locations and species sizes at planting, together with location and typical side or cross-section view of perimeter fencing or berms, if any;

(iii) plans for signing and lighting, including typical entrance treatment and entrance signs;

(iv) plans for buildings and related improvements to a scale of at least one inch to 50 feet, showing:

(A) a typical plot plan for each type of building, including location of building entrance, driveway, parking, fencing, and sight screening;

(B) typical elevations (side views) of each type of building, including identification of exterior building materials;

(C) typical street and walkway cross-sections;

(D) plans for open space area improvements, if any;

(E) restrictive covenants as required, together with a statement from a private attorney as to their adequacy to fulfill the requirements of this chapter; and

(F) to ensure conformity, a short subdivision or subdivision, if required, shall be filed simultaneously with final plans. Final plan approval shall occur only after preliminary short subdivision or subdivision approval; and

(v) plans for stormwater management.

(3) Where no preliminary site plan has been required, the final plan shall also include:

(a) The names and addresses of the developer, land surveyor, engineer, architect, planner, and other professionals involved;

(b) A document satisfactorily assuring unified control through the final plan approval stage for the total zone;

(c) A vicinity sketch locating the development and defining the property boundaries of the development area;

(d) A description of intended type of uses and operations including timing of development, if phased, and management control;

(e) A tentative traffic and pedestrian circulation pattern within the development area and a traffic analysis, when required by the department of public works pursuant to SCC 30.66B.220(1);

(f) All existing structures and improvements within the development area which are to remain; and

(g) A statement of landscape maintenance provisions. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.31A.310 Approval of the final plan.

(1) Final plan approval subsequent to preliminary site plan. The final plan or phased divisions thereof shall be submitted to the director for final approval or disapproval. The director shall submit copies of the final plan to appropriate departments for their review and comment. Any reviewing department may request changes if they are consistent with the approved preliminary site plan. Upon review and comment, the director shall approve the final plan in writing when found to be in conformance with the approved preliminary site plan and this chapter. The director may permit revision of the general design elements of the preliminary site plan so long as it is found that impacts on adjoining properties are not significantly changed and major environmental protection features of the preliminary site plan are maintained. Upon approval, the final plan shall control all development of the property.

(2) Final plan where no preliminary site plan is required. The final plan shall be submitted to the department for final approval or disapproval. The department shall transmit copies of the final plan to appropriate departments for their review and comment. The final plan shall conform to the applicable provisions of this chapter and other applicable provisions of county code. Upon approval, the final plan shall control all development of the property.

(3) Final plan consolidation with building permit site plan. A final plan required pursuant to this section may be consolidated with the site development plans otherwise required for a commercial building permit application or land disturbing activity permit on the property, provided the provisions of SCC 30.31A.300 are met prior to permit issuance. Provided that the plans for the construction permits are consistent with the preliminary site plan, no separate final plan application or fees are required. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 20-019, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020).

30.31A.400 Final plan disputes.

Where the applicant and the department are not able to reach agreement on the provisions of the final plan, the dispute shall be submitted to the hearing examiner in accordance with the procedures established by this title for administrative appeals. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.31A.500 Revisions to approved plans.

Revisions of an approved plan shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.70.210 or 30.70.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-050, Aug. 28, 2013, Eff date Sept. 19, 2013).

30.31A.510 Approval expiration.

Site plan approval under this chapter shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.31A.600 Revocation of approval.

Rezones and any concurrent or subsequent approvals issued pursuant to this chapter may be suspended or revoked in accordance with SCC 30.71.027. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.31A.010 Purpose and applicability.

This chapter regulates development in and establishes zoning criteria for the planned community business (PCB), neighborhood business (NB), business park (BP), and industrial park (IP) zones. This chapter sets forth procedures and standards to be followed in applying for, and building in these zones. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-087, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010).

30.31A.020 Minimum zoning criteria.

(1) A tract of land proposed for BP zoning shall contain sufficient area to create a contiguous tract of BP zoned land at least four acres in size.

(2) A tract of land proposed for PCB zoning shall contain sufficient area to create a contiguous tract of PCB zoned land at least five acres in size.

(3) A tract of land proposed for NB zoning shall contain sufficient area to create a contiguous tract of NB zoned land at least three acres in size.

(4) A tract of land must be in single ownership or, for multiple parcels, under unified control. This requirement shall apply during preliminary and final plan stages to ensure continuity of plan development.

(5) Zoning request must be accompanied by a preliminary development plan prepared by a team of design professionals in compliance with the regulations and requirements of this chapter.

(6) Preliminary and final plans must comply with bulk regulations contained in SCC 30.23.030.

(7) All utility services and distribution lines shall be located underground, and in the case of the BP zone the property shall be served by public water and sewer services and paved streets, paved private roads, or paved common access areas. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-087, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010).

30.31A.100 General performance standards.

Each planned zone and uses located in the BP, PCB, NB and IP zones shall comply with the following requirements unless more specific requirements are provided in code:

(1) Processes and Equipment. Processes and equipment employed and goods processed or sold shall be limited to those which are not objectionable beyond the boundaries of the lot upon which the use is located by reason of offensive odors, dust, smoke, gas, or electronic interference;

(2) Development Phases. Where the proposal contains more than one phase, all development shall occur in a sequence consistent with the phasing plan which shall be presented as an element of the preliminary plan unless revisions are approved by the department;

(3) Building Design. Buildings shall be designed to be compatible with their surroundings, both within and adjacent to the zone;

(4) Restrictive Covenants. Restrictive covenants shall be provided which shall ensure the long-term maintenance and upkeep of landscaping, storm drainage facilities, other private property improvements, and open space areas and facilities. Further, the covenants shall reference the official or binding site plan(s) and indicate their availability at the department, and shall provide that Snohomish County is an additional beneficiary with standing to enforce, and shall preclude the avoidance of performance obligations through lease agreements;

(5) Off-street Parking. Permanent off-street parking shall be in accordance with terms of chapter 30.26 SCC, except that parking shall be in accordance with SCC 30.34A.050 when the property is designated Urban Village on the future land use map;

(6) Signing. Signs for business identification or advertising of products shall conform to the approved sign design scheme submitted with the final plan, and must comply with chapter 30.27 SCC;

(7) Noise. Noise levels generated within the development shall not exceed those established in chapter 10.01 SCC – noise control, or violate other law or regulation relating to noise. Noise of machines and operations shall be muffled so as to not become objectionable due to intermittence or beat frequency, or shrillness; and

(8) Landscaping. General landscaping and open space requirements shall be in accordance with chapter 30.25 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-087, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-069, Oct. 17, 2012, Eff date Nov. 10, 2012).

30.31A.110 PCB and NB zone performance standards.

In addition to the minimum zoning criteria and general performance standards set forth above, the following are specific performance requirements in the PCB and NB zones:

(1) All uses permitted in these zones shall be entirely contained within an enclosed structure except the following:

(a) Public utility transmission facilities;

(b) Eating establishments where the space for outdoor public service is adjacent to the closed structure and does not disrupt vehicular traffic within or adjacent to the zone;

(c) Permitted signing;

(d) Parking and loading facilities;

(e) Plant nurseries;

(f) Outdoor storage areas, when in conjunction with an enclosed principal use; and

(g) Public realm.

(2) No outside loading and unloading of goods and materials shall occur between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. unless approved in writing by the director based upon a showing that any resulting impact to adjoining properties is minor. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-087, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-018, May 2, 2012, Eff date May 21, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-069, Oct. 17, 2012, Eff date Nov. 10, 2012).

30.31A.115 Optional performance standards for properties designated Urban Village.

Properties designated Urban Village on the future land use map may develop under the underlying zoning or pursuant to the following performance standards. In choosing to submit a development application under this section, all of the requirements of this section shall be met including the requirements in SCC 30.31A.100 and 30.31A.110.

(1) The following uses shall not be allowed:

(a) Accessory dwelling unit;

(b) Dwelling attached, single-family;

(c) Dwelling, duplex;

(d) Dwelling, single-family;

(e) Family daycare home;

(f) Foster home;

(g) Garage, detached; private accessory;

(h) Garage, detached; private non-accessory;

(i) Greenhouse, lath house, and nurseries, retail;

(j) Greenhouse, lath house, and nurseries, wholesale;

(k) Guest house;

(l) Hazardous waste storage and treatment facilities, on-site;

(m) Kennel;

(n) Mini self-storage;

(o) Stables; and

(p) Wholesale establishment.

(2) The maximum building height shall be 75 feet. The director may recommend a height increase in appropriate locations within the Urban Village of up to an additional 50 feet beyond that otherwise allowed when the applicant prepares an environmental impact statement pursuant to chapter 30.61 SCC and where such increased height in designated locations does not unreasonably interfere with the views from nearby residential structures.

(3) Front setbacks may be reduced to zero only if such reduction will not have a likely impact upon future right-of-way needs and/or right-of-way improvements as determined by the county engineer.

(4) Residential development shall maintain a minimum density of 12 dwelling units per acre and a maximum density of 44 dwelling units per acre.

(5) Open space shall comply with SCC 30.34A.070.

(6) Design standards shall comply with SCC 30.34A.100 through 30.34A.160.

(7) Development applications shall comply with the submittal checklist established by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030.

(8) A neighborhood meeting shall be held pursuant to SCC 30.34A.165.

(9) Development applications shall be reviewed and approved pursuant to SCC 30.34A.180(2). In addition, because the Urban Village at Point Wells is singularly unique due to its location, geography, access points, and historical uses, the applicant for any Urban Village development at Point Wells shall be subject to the following provisions:

(a) The applicant shall successfully negotiate binding agreements for public services, utilities or infrastructure that are to be provided by entities other than the county prior to the county approving a development permit that necessitates the provision of public services, utilities or infrastructure;

(b) Development applications may be planned and programmed in phases; and

(c) The intensity of development shall be consistent with the level of service standards adopted by the entity identified as providing the public service, utility or infrastructure. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-069, Oct. 17, 2012, Eff date Nov. 10, 2012; Amended by Ord. 15-103, Jan. 11, 2016, Eff date Jan. 22, 2016; Amended by Ord. 19-021, June 19, 2019, Eff date July 4, 2019; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-018, June 9, 2021, Eff date June 19, 2021).

30.31A.120 BP zone performance standards.

In addition to the minimum zoning criteria and general performance standards set forth above, the following are specific performance requirements in the BP zone:

(1) No uncovered outside storage shall be allowed of any products produced or items used in the operation of the business, except vehicles used to transport either raw materials or finished products of the business;

(2) No more than 20 percent of the constructed BP zone floor area in any development may be devoted to those accessory retail commercial uses primarily intended to serve the principal BP zone uses;

(3) The retail sale of products manufactured on the BP zone site shall be permitted;

(4) Prior to the issuance of any building occupancy permits in a BP zone the developer(s) shall either complete all required improvements or the remaining improvements shall be secured with a security device in accordance with SCC 30.84.105; and

(5) All outdoor lighting shall conform to the unified architectural lighting scheme for the BP development and shall not:

(a) Shine on adjacent properties;

(b) Conflict with the readability of traffic control devices; or

(c) Rotate or flash. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-086, Oct. 20, 2010, Eff date Nov. 4, 2010).

30.31A.140 BP zone performance standards for residential development.

The following are specific requirements for development in the BP zone that includes residential uses:

(1) The site must be a minimum of 25 contiguous acres under the same ownership or control.

(2) The BP zoning on the site must have been in effect prior to the effective date of the ordinance codified in this section.

(3) All proposed mixed use development consisting of residential with commercial or industrial uses in the BP zone shall also comply with the following development and design standards:

(a) The BP preliminary site plan requirements contained in chapter 30.31A SCC shall apply to all portions of the site where development is proposed except that the provisions of SCC 30.31A.120 shall only apply to areas of the site proposed for commercial or industrial uses and not to areas proposed for residential use.

(b) The setbacks and all other bulk requirements of chapter 30.23 SCC for the MR zone shall apply.

(4) All proposed development in the BP zone consisting of residential uses only shall comply with the preliminary site plan requirements of SCC 30.31A.210, and shall also comply with the maximum residential unit yield and all other bulk regulations for the MR zone under chapter 30.23 SCC.

(5) All proposed development in the BP zone that includes residential uses shall comply with the final site plan approval requirements pursuant to SCC 30.31A.300, including conditions of approval, and shall comply with any and all other applicable requirements of the county code. (Added by Ord. 22-014, May 4, 2022, Eff date May 19, 2022).

30.31A.200 Rezone procedures.

(1) General Procedures. Rezone applications for the PCB, BP, and IP zones are considered for approval by the hearing examiner through the normal rezone process, pursuant to chapter 30.42A SCC and require site plan approval as follows:

(a) For sites that are five acres or larger, a preliminary site plan shall be considered for approval by the hearing examiner together with the rezone application. A preliminary site plan is not required for sites less than five acres in size; and

(b) A final plan for construction approval is required for all sites and is reviewed administratively by the department after rezone approval, or when applicable, after rezone and preliminary site plan approval. No development permits shall be issued until a final plan has been approved in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.

(2) Alternative Procedure - Concurrent Rezone, Short Subdivision or Subdivision, and Final Plan. Concurrent applications for rezone, short subdivision or subdivision, and final plans may be made. All items required by SCC 30.31A.210 for a preliminary site plan shall be submitted for the entirety of the rezone site at the time application is made. The rezone application, short subdivision or subdivision, and final plans shall be processed concurrently pursuant to chapter 30.42A SCC and chapter 30.72 SCC.

(3) County-Initiated Rezone Alternative Procedure for BP, IP, and PCB. When recommended by the comprehensive plan, Snohomish County may initiate rezoning to BP, IP, and PCB as part of the comprehensive plan implementation process pursuant to chapter 30.73 SCC as a Type 3 Process. When this alternative is exercised, the provisions of SCC 30.31A.020(1), (2), and (3) shall be waived, including the portion that establishes minimum lot size for BP and PCB. Prior to development of any BP, IP, or PCB site five acres or larger in size, the developer shall submit a preliminary site plan and fees as required by chapter 30.86 SCC for hearing examiner review and approval. Prior to the approval of a preliminary site plan the hearing examiner shall hold a public hearing conducted pursuant to chapter 30.72 SCC. Notice of the hearing shall be provided in accordance with the notice requirements described in SCC 30.72.030. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-072, Sept. 8, 2010, Eff date Oct. 3, 2010; Amended by Ord. 20-019, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020).

30.31A.210 Preliminary site plan.

The preliminary site plan shall contain, at a minimum, the following:

(1) Textual Material.

(a) The names and addresses of the developer, land surveyor, engineer, architect, planner, and other professionals involved;

(b) A document satisfactorily assuring unified control through the construction approval stage for the total site;

(c) A description of intended type of uses and operations including timing of development, if phased, and management control;

(d) A statement of intention to formally subdivide the property, if applicable;

(e) A description of proposed building design, including probable exterior finish;

(f) A provision for phasing out nonconforming uses and for removing existing structures or incorporating them into the overall development scheme;

(g) A statement of landscape maintenance provisions;

(h) A traffic analysis, when required by the department of public works; and

(i) The general method proposed to comply with chapter 30.63A SCC.

(2) Graphic Material. Prints of drawings, the number and scale determined by the department showing all the following information:

(a) A vicinity sketch locating the development;

(b) Property boundaries of the development area;

(c) All existing structures and improvements within the development area which are to remain;

(d) Existing streets bounding and/or within the development area;

(e) Tentative traffic and pedestrian circulation pattern within the development area, showing intended street widths;

(f) Tentative location of building lots and/or building areas and major areas intended for open space;

(g) Phasing plan depicting development divisions, if applicable;

(h) General landscape plan showing areas to be landscaped, proposed plant height, and treatment of existing vegetation; and

(i) Natural drainage courses and probable alterations which will be necessary to handle the expected drainage from the proposal, including low impact development best management practices. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017; Amended by Ord. 20-019, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020).

30.31A.220 Binding site plan (BSP).

(1) An applicant may choose to divide land pursuant to a binding site plan (chapter 30.41D SCC) in conjunction with obtaining approval of a final BP, PCB, or IP plan.

(2) All hearing examiner conditions of approval shall appear on the binding site plan and record of survey either in full or by reference to separately recorded covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CCRs). (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.31A.230 Time limitation of application.

An application for a site plan under this chapter shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.31A.300 Requirements for the final plan.

(1) A planned development may be finalized as a whole or in successive divisions.

(2) The final plan for a planned development shall consist of the following for each division:

(a) A completed application form signed by the developer(s) of the project and by the property owner(s) if other than the developer;

(b) Prints of drawings, the number and scale determined by the director of the department, showing all the following information; however, the director may permit postponement of detailed building design information until application for building permits on each lot or site:

(i) site contours at five foot intervals, both existing and final where different, street layout and identification, size and shape of all building sites and lots, location of buildings, open space areas with any specific open space activity areas indicated;

(ii) final landscape plan, including plant locations and species sizes at planting, together with location and typical side or cross-section view of perimeter fencing or berms, if any;

(iii) plans for signing and lighting, including typical entrance treatment and entrance signs;

(iv) plans for buildings and related improvements to a scale of at least one inch to 50 feet, showing:

(A) a typical plot plan for each type of building, including location of building entrance, driveway, parking, fencing, and sight screening;

(B) typical elevations (side views) of each type of building, including identification of exterior building materials;

(C) typical street and walkway cross-sections;

(D) plans for open space area improvements, if any;

(E) restrictive covenants as required, together with a statement from a private attorney as to their adequacy to fulfill the requirements of this chapter; and

(F) to ensure conformity, a short subdivision or subdivision, if required, shall be filed simultaneously with final plans. Final plan approval shall occur only after preliminary short subdivision or subdivision approval; and

(v) plans for stormwater management.

(3) Where no preliminary site plan has been required, the final plan shall also include:

(a) The names and addresses of the developer, land surveyor, engineer, architect, planner, and other professionals involved;

(b) A document satisfactorily assuring unified control through the final plan approval stage for the total zone;

(c) A vicinity sketch locating the development and defining the property boundaries of the development area;

(d) A description of intended type of uses and operations including timing of development, if phased, and management control;

(e) A tentative traffic and pedestrian circulation pattern within the development area and a traffic analysis, when required by the department of public works pursuant to SCC 30.66B.220(1);

(f) All existing structures and improvements within the development area which are to remain; and

(g) A statement of landscape maintenance provisions. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.31A.310 Approval of the final plan.

(1) Final plan approval subsequent to preliminary site plan. The final plan or phased divisions thereof shall be submitted to the director for final approval or disapproval. The director shall submit copies of the final plan to appropriate departments for their review and comment. Any reviewing department may request changes if they are consistent with the approved preliminary site plan. Upon review and comment, the director shall approve the final plan in writing when found to be in conformance with the approved preliminary site plan and this chapter. The director may permit revision of the general design elements of the preliminary site plan so long as it is found that impacts on adjoining properties are not significantly changed and major environmental protection features of the preliminary site plan are maintained. Upon approval, the final plan shall control all development of the property.

(2) Final plan where no preliminary site plan is required. The final plan shall be submitted to the department for final approval or disapproval. The department shall transmit copies of the final plan to appropriate departments for their review and comment. The final plan shall conform to the applicable provisions of this chapter and other applicable provisions of county code. Upon approval, the final plan shall control all development of the property.

(3) Final plan consolidation with building permit site plan. A final plan required pursuant to this section may be consolidated with the site development plans otherwise required for a commercial building permit application or land disturbing activity permit on the property, provided the provisions of SCC 30.31A.300 are met prior to permit issuance. Provided that the plans for the construction permits are consistent with the preliminary site plan, no separate final plan application or fees are required. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 20-019, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020).

30.31A.400 Final plan disputes.

Where the applicant and the department are not able to reach agreement on the provisions of the final plan, the dispute shall be submitted to the hearing examiner in accordance with the procedures established by this title for administrative appeals. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.31A.500 Revisions to approved plans.

Revisions of an approved plan shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.70.210 or 30.70.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-050, Aug. 28, 2013, Eff date Sept. 19, 2013).

30.31A.510 Approval expiration.

Site plan approval under this chapter shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.31A.600 Revocation of approval.

Rezones and any concurrent or subsequent approvals issued pursuant to this chapter may be suspended or revoked in accordance with SCC 30.71.027. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.31B.010 Purpose and applicability.

This chapter regulates development in and establishes zoning criteria for the general commercial (GC) zone. It sets forth procedures and standards to be followed in applying for, and building in this zone. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-085, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Ord. 20-080, Dec. 16, 2020, Eff date Jan. 9, 2021).

30.31B.020 Minimum zoning criteria (Freeway Service only).

(Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-085, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Repealed by Ord. 20-080, Dec. 16, 2020, Eff date Jan. 9, 2021).

30.31B.100 General performance standards.

Each development shall be permanently screened from adjoining and contiguous residential areas or zone by a wall, fence, greenbelt, or other enclosure approved by the hearing examiner of minimum height of four feet and maximum height of seven feet. No signs shall be permitted on any part of a screening enclosure unless equivalent screening is provided by existing parks, parkways, recreational area, or by topography or other natural conditions. No screening shall be required when abutting existing parks, parkways, recreational area, or by topography or other natural conditions. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.31B.200 Official site plan.

(1) An official site plan for the GC zone, indicating the provisions for acceleration and deceleration lanes, ingress and egress driveways; curbing, internal traffic circulation and parking; the location of structures; and the floor area devoted to accessory uses must be reviewed and approved by:

(a) The hearing examiner concurrently with the GC rezone request pursuant to chapter 30.42A SCC and subtitle 30.7 SCC as a Type 2 process; or

(b) The department only for properties where the GC zone already exists, pursuant to chapter 30.43A SCC as a Type 1 process.

(2) The department may approve an official site plan for partial development of the existing zone.

(3) The department shall include in its staff report to the hearing examiner or in its decision pursuant to chapter 30.43A SCC the director of the department of public works’ written evaluation of the adequacy of the proposed traffic control measures. Where a state facility is involved, the department of public works shall request a similar evaluation by the Washington State Department of Transportation. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-085, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Ord. 20-080, Dec. 16, 2020, Eff date Jan. 9, 2021).

30.31B.210 Binding site plan (BSP).

(1) An applicant may choose to divide land pursuant to a binding site plan (chapter 30.41D SCC) in conjunction with obtaining approval of a GC official site plan.

(2) All hearing examiner conditions of approval shall appear on the binding site plan and record of survey either in full, or by reference to separately recorded covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CCRs). (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-085, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Ord. 20-080, Dec. 16, 2020, Eff date Jan. 9, 2021).

30.31B.220 Time limitation of application.

An application for an official site plan under this chapter shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.31B.230 Approval expiration.

Approval of an official site plan under this chapter shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.31B.300 Revisions to approved official site plans.

Revisions to an approved official site plan shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.70.210 or 30.70.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-050, Aug. 28, 2013, Eff date Sept. 19, 2013).

30.31B.310 Review or revocation of approval.

Rezones and any concurrent or subsequent approvals issued pursuant to this chapter may be reviewed or revoked in accordance with SCC 30.71.027. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.31B.010 Purpose and applicability.

This chapter regulates development in and establishes zoning criteria for the general commercial (GC) zone. It sets forth procedures and standards to be followed in applying for, and building in this zone. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-085, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Ord. 20-080, Dec. 16, 2020, Eff date Jan. 9, 2021).

30.31B.020 Minimum zoning criteria (Freeway Service only).

(Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-085, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Repealed by Ord. 20-080, Dec. 16, 2020, Eff date Jan. 9, 2021).

30.31B.100 General performance standards.

Each development shall be permanently screened from adjoining and contiguous residential areas or zone by a wall, fence, greenbelt, or other enclosure approved by the hearing examiner of minimum height of four feet and maximum height of seven feet. No signs shall be permitted on any part of a screening enclosure unless equivalent screening is provided by existing parks, parkways, recreational area, or by topography or other natural conditions. No screening shall be required when abutting existing parks, parkways, recreational area, or by topography or other natural conditions. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.31B.200 Official site plan.

(1) An official site plan for the GC zone, indicating the provisions for acceleration and deceleration lanes, ingress and egress driveways; curbing, internal traffic circulation and parking; the location of structures; and the floor area devoted to accessory uses must be reviewed and approved by:

(a) The hearing examiner concurrently with the GC rezone request pursuant to chapter 30.42A SCC and subtitle 30.7 SCC as a Type 2 process; or

(b) The department only for properties where the GC zone already exists, pursuant to chapter 30.43A SCC as a Type 1 process.

(2) The department may approve an official site plan for partial development of the existing zone.

(3) The department shall include in its staff report to the hearing examiner or in its decision pursuant to chapter 30.43A SCC the director of the department of public works’ written evaluation of the adequacy of the proposed traffic control measures. Where a state facility is involved, the department of public works shall request a similar evaluation by the Washington State Department of Transportation. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-085, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Ord. 20-080, Dec. 16, 2020, Eff date Jan. 9, 2021).

30.31B.210 Binding site plan (BSP).

(1) An applicant may choose to divide land pursuant to a binding site plan (chapter 30.41D SCC) in conjunction with obtaining approval of a GC official site plan.

(2) All hearing examiner conditions of approval shall appear on the binding site plan and record of survey either in full, or by reference to separately recorded covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CCRs). (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-085, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Ord. 20-080, Dec. 16, 2020, Eff date Jan. 9, 2021).

30.31B.220 Time limitation of application.

An application for an official site plan under this chapter shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.31B.230 Approval expiration.

Approval of an official site plan under this chapter shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.31B.300 Revisions to approved official site plans.

Revisions to an approved official site plan shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.70.210 or 30.70.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-050, Aug. 28, 2013, Eff date Sept. 19, 2013).

30.31B.310 Review or revocation of approval.

Rezones and any concurrent or subsequent approvals issued pursuant to this chapter may be reviewed or revoked in accordance with SCC 30.71.027. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.31E.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to establish development standards in the Townhouse (T) zone. The intent of the Townhouse zone is to provide flexible zoning to allow for infill development within urban growth areas without adversely affecting the existing neighborhood. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009).

30.31E.020 Applicability.

(1) The provisions of this chapter shall apply to any property that is zoned Townhouse zone on the Snohomish County Official Zoning Map.

(2) Properties may be rezoned pursuant to chapter 30.42A SCC to Townhouse zone if the property is located in the Urban Medium Density Residential Comprehensive Plan designation as shown on the Future Land Use Map. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009).

30.31E.030 Density.

Dwelling unit density shall not exceed a maximum of nine dwellings per net acre. Maximum density shall be derived from the calculation of the gross area of the site less critical areas that cannot be developed, roads, and areas required for public use. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009).

30.31E.040 Uses, height and setback requirements.

Development within the Townhouse zone shall meet the following standards and regulations:

(1) Slopes. Placement of buildings shall not severely alter the natural topography and shall conform to limitations set forth in chapter 30.62B SCC. Building setbacks and limit of clearing lines shall be displayed on the site plan for projects with slopes regulated by chapter 30.62B SCC.

(2) Uses allowed in the Townhouse zone are set forth in SCC 30.22.100.

(3) The bulk standards in SCC 30.23.030 shall apply, except:

(a) The setbacks from side and rear lot lines may be reduced to allow for zero lot line development of townhouses and attached single family dwellings; and

(b) The setbacks from the front lot line may be reduced by up to 10 feet in order to create variety, as long as the average of all such setbacks is at least 15 feet and each townhouse has a combined total of 25 feet of front and rear setbacks.

(c) If a unit lot subdivision or short subdivision is proposed pursuant to SCC 30.41A.205 or 30.41B.205, the setback provisions of those sections shall apply, and the provisions of subsections (3)(a) and (b) of this section shall not apply.

(4) Where multiple buildings are located on the same lot, a minimum separation of at least 10 feet shall be maintained between buildings as measured from the outer walls of each building. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-115, Jan. 30, 2013, Eff date Mar. 1, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-042, July 10, 2013, Eff date July 22, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017).

30.31E.050 Lot area, width and coverage.

(1) Minimum lot area shall be:

(a) An average of 2,000 square feet per each dwelling; and

(b) None for non-residential uses.

(2) There is no minimum lot width.

(3) Lot coverage requirements shall be in accordance with the following:

(a) Single family detached dwellings, mobile homes and associated accessory structures located on individual lots shall cover not more than 50 percent of the lot;

(b) Dwellings, accessory structures and other uses not prescribed in subsection (3)(a) of this section that are located on individual lots shall together cover not more than 55 percent of the lot; and

(c) If common or single ownership of the development is utilized, the lot coverage in subsections (3)(a) and (b) of this section shall be the sum of the lot coverage applied using the gross area of the entire site less critical areas, roads, and areas required for public use.

(4) Subdivisions in the Townhouse zone shall be subject to the requirements in chapter 30.41A SCC.

(5) If a townhouse unit lot subdivision or short subdivision is proposed pursuant to SCC 30.41A.205 or 30.41B.205, the lot area, width and coverage provisions of those sections shall apply, and the provisions of subsections (1) through (3) of this section shall not apply. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-115, Jan. 30, 2013, Eff date Mar. 1, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-004, Mar. 15, 2021, Eff date Mar. 26, 2021).

30.31E.060 Parking.

Parking shall be pursuant to chapter 30.26 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009).

30.31E.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to establish development standards in the Townhouse (T) zone. The intent of the Townhouse zone is to provide flexible zoning to allow for infill development within urban growth areas without adversely affecting the existing neighborhood. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009).

30.31E.020 Applicability.

(1) The provisions of this chapter shall apply to any property that is zoned Townhouse zone on the Snohomish County Official Zoning Map.

(2) Properties may be rezoned pursuant to chapter 30.42A SCC to Townhouse zone if the property is located in the Urban Medium Density Residential Comprehensive Plan designation as shown on the Future Land Use Map. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009).

30.31E.030 Density.

Dwelling unit density shall not exceed a maximum of nine dwellings per net acre. Maximum density shall be derived from the calculation of the gross area of the site less critical areas that cannot be developed, roads, and areas required for public use. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009).

30.31E.040 Uses, height and setback requirements.

Development within the Townhouse zone shall meet the following standards and regulations:

(1) Slopes. Placement of buildings shall not severely alter the natural topography and shall conform to limitations set forth in chapter 30.62B SCC. Building setbacks and limit of clearing lines shall be displayed on the site plan for projects with slopes regulated by chapter 30.62B SCC.

(2) Uses allowed in the Townhouse zone are set forth in SCC 30.22.100.

(3) The bulk standards in SCC 30.23.030 shall apply, except:

(a) The setbacks from side and rear lot lines may be reduced to allow for zero lot line development of townhouses and attached single family dwellings; and

(b) The setbacks from the front lot line may be reduced by up to 10 feet in order to create variety, as long as the average of all such setbacks is at least 15 feet and each townhouse has a combined total of 25 feet of front and rear setbacks.

(c) If a unit lot subdivision or short subdivision is proposed pursuant to SCC 30.41A.205 or 30.41B.205, the setback provisions of those sections shall apply, and the provisions of subsections (3)(a) and (b) of this section shall not apply.

(4) Where multiple buildings are located on the same lot, a minimum separation of at least 10 feet shall be maintained between buildings as measured from the outer walls of each building. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-115, Jan. 30, 2013, Eff date Mar. 1, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-042, July 10, 2013, Eff date July 22, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017).

30.31E.050 Lot area, width and coverage.

(1) Minimum lot area shall be:

(a) An average of 2,000 square feet per each dwelling; and

(b) None for non-residential uses.

(2) There is no minimum lot width.

(3) Lot coverage requirements shall be in accordance with the following:

(a) Single family detached dwellings, mobile homes and associated accessory structures located on individual lots shall cover not more than 50 percent of the lot;

(b) Dwellings, accessory structures and other uses not prescribed in subsection (3)(a) of this section that are located on individual lots shall together cover not more than 55 percent of the lot; and

(c) If common or single ownership of the development is utilized, the lot coverage in subsections (3)(a) and (b) of this section shall be the sum of the lot coverage applied using the gross area of the entire site less critical areas, roads, and areas required for public use.

(4) Subdivisions in the Townhouse zone shall be subject to the requirements in chapter 30.41A SCC.

(5) If a townhouse unit lot subdivision or short subdivision is proposed pursuant to SCC 30.41A.205 or 30.41B.205, the lot area, width and coverage provisions of those sections shall apply, and the provisions of subsections (1) through (3) of this section shall not apply. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-115, Jan. 30, 2013, Eff date Mar. 1, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-004, Mar. 15, 2021, Eff date Mar. 26, 2021).

30.31E.060 Parking.

Parking shall be pursuant to chapter 30.26 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009).

30.31F.010 Purpose and applicability.

This chapter regulates development in the Rural Business (RB), Rural Industrial (RI), Rural Freeway Service (RFS) and Clearview Rural Commercial (CRC) zones. It sets forth procedures and standards applicable to rezone and development approval in these zones. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.31F.020 Minimum zoning criteria.

(1) The RI and RFS zones shall be applied only to properties that contain the appropriate land use designation as depicted on the Future Land Use Map (FLUM) of the GMA Comprehensive Plan.

(2) The RB zone is a zoning classification which will be located within a rural residential land use designation. The RB zone, including expansions to the RB zone classification, shall be applied only to properties that meet all the following locational criteria, except as provided in SCC 30.31F.020(3) and (4):

(a) A minimum of 600 residential dwelling units shall be located within a two and one-half mile radius of the proposed site;

(b) The proposed site is located along a county road or state highway with at least 100 feet of street frontage or at an intersection of two public roads;

(c) The proposed new site shall be located no closer than two and one-half miles from an existing RB, RFS, or commercial designation in the rural area;

(d) The total area zoned RB at any given location shall not include more than five acres designated as net usable area. In calculating net usable area pursuant to this chapter, net usable area shall be the total site area less critical areas and their required buffers, pursuant to chapters 30.62A and 30.62B SCC, public rights-of-way, private roads, detention/retention areas, and biofiltration swales;

(e) The proposed site shall be located outside of an urban growth area (UGA) boundary;

(f) The proposed site shall contain a rural residential designation on the FLUM, and not be designated forest lands or farmlands by the FLUM;

(g) The size and configuration of the proposed site must be capable of accommodating applicable setbacks, buffers, and critical area protection pursuant to chapters 30.62A, 30.62B and 30.62C SCC; and

(h)  Site information required pursuant to SCC 30.31F.200(2) shall have been submitted by the applicant. The information shall clearly demonstrate that an adequate building and development area is located on the site outside of identified critical areas and buffers pursuant to chapters 30.62A and 30.62B SCC.

(3) Any proposed site that expands an existing RB zone shall meet the requirements of SCC 30.31F.020(2)(d) through (h) and both of the following locational criteria:

(a) The expansion area shall have a common property boundary with the existing RB zone. A common property boundary may consist of properties separated by a public right-of-way where the centerline of the right-of-way is used as their extended front property boundary; and

(b) The majority of rural residential lots within a one-quarter mile radius of the proposed expansion area are not greater than one acre in size or the majority of rural residential lots that have a common property boundary with the proposed expansion area not greater than one acre in size.

(4) For properties that contain a commercial use permitted or otherwise allowed in the RB zone that existed on or before the effective date of this section, a rezone to RB may be approved only for that portion of the site containing the existing use and may not expand beyond the location of the existing commercial use unless the locational criteria of subsection (2) of this section are met with respect to the expansion area. The locational criteria contained in subsection (2) of this section and the maximum building footprint requirements of SCC 30.31F.110 and 30.31F.120 need not be met for that portion of the site containing the existing use.

(5) Any applicant proposing a rezone to the RFS zone must:

(a) Demonstrate that the proposed site is abutting a frontage or access road of a limited access highway and is under a single ownership or unified control; and

(b) Submit a freeway interchange evaluation in accordance with the provisions of SCC 30.31B.200(3).

(6) The CRC zone shall only be applied to those properties that contain a Clearview Rural Commercial designation on the comprehensive plan future land use map. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 03-099, Sept. 10, 2003, Eff date Oct. 6, 2003; Amended by Ord. 04-070, July 28, 2004, Eff date Aug. 23, 2004; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-061, Aug. 1, 2007, Eff date Oct. 1, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-042, July 10, 2013, Eff date July 22, 2013; Amended by Ord. 25-044, Aug. 13, 2025, Eff date Sept. 6, 2025).

30.31F.100 General performance standards.

In addition to other applicable standards contained in subtitle 30.2 SCC, the following performance standards apply to development in the RB, RI, RFS, and CRC zones:

(1) Adequate water supplies shall be demonstrated for fire protection;

(2) Stormwater detention facilities and low impact development best management practices shall be designed whenever possible as to integrate them into the overall site design and required landscaping and buffers on the site;

(3) Signage shall be consistent with the provisions of SCC 30.27.010 to 30.27.090; and

(4) Refuse collection, fuel loading, and above ground fuel storage areas, and large truck parking areas shall be located at least 100 feet from residential uses or designations and shall be screened in accordance with the landscaping requirements for outdoor storage and solid waste areas contained in SCC 30.25.024. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.31F.110 Rural business zone performance standards.

(1) In addition to the general performance standards of SCC 30.31F.100, and other applicable standards of subtitle 30.2 SCC, the following standards apply to development, except churches, in the RB zone:

(a) The total impervious surface of all buildings, parking, and other support areas such as storage, trash containers, etc., shall not exceed 50 percent of the net usable area of the site; and

(b) The maximum area for each building footprint on the site shall not exceed 4,000 square feet.

(2) A change of use for any existing structure, including related site improvements, that is in a Rural Business zone and does not meet the performance standards of SCC 30.31F.110 (1) shall require:

(a) A conditional use permit when the proposed use is allowed in the RB zone but prohibited in the R-5 zone; or

(b) The approval type required under SCC 30.22.110 for the RB zone when the proposed use is allowed in both the RB zone and the R-5 zone. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 18-062, Nov. 13, 2018, Eff date Nov. 30, 2018).

30.31F.115 Allowing a Complete Development Application to Opt-in to the Provisions of Ordinance No. 18-062.

SCC 30.31F.115 expired on November 13, 2019 pursuant to the provisions of Section 8 of Ord. 18-062.

30.31F.120 Rural freeway service zone performance standards.

In addition to the general performance standards of SCC 30.31F.100 and other applicable standards of subtitle 30.2 SCC, the following standards apply to development in the RFS zone:

(1) The total impervious surface of all buildings, parking, and other support areas such as storage, trash containers, etc., shall not exceed 60 percent of the site; and

(2) The maximum area for each building footprint on the site shall not exceed 6,000 square feet; except that, the maximum area for each building footprint for a hotel/motel use shall be 10,000 square feet. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.31F.130 Rural industrial zone performance standards.

In addition to the general performance standards of SCC 30.31F.100 and other applicable standards of subtitle 30.2 SCC, the total impervious surface of all buildings, parking, and other support areas such as storage, trash containers, etc., shall not exceed 60 percent of the site. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.31F.140 Clearview rural commercial zone performance standards.

In addition to the general performance standards of SCC 30.31F.100 and other applicable standards of subtitle 30.2 SCC, the following standards apply to development located within the CRC zone not subject to an approved binding site plan or official site plan:

(1) The total impervious surface on site shall be limited by the requirements of the county health department related to septic drain field development; and

(2) Access shall be taken from secondary side roads whenever possible. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 22-062, Oct. 26, 2022, Eff date Jan. 1, 2023).

30.31F.200 Procedural requirements.

(1) An official site plan shall not be required at the time of rezone application for the RB and RI zones. The performance standards of SCC 30.31F.100, 30.31F.110, and 30.31F.130, and other applicable provisions of this chapter shall be applied to a site development plan otherwise required at the time of initial development in the RB and RI zones.

(2) For the RB zone, information shall be submitted at the time of application for the RB rezone in a form acceptable to the director of the department, and in compliance with SCC 30.70.030, that identifies the approximate location and amount of net usable area designated on the site. The submittal shall also include the approximate location and type of critical areas and their probable required buffers pursuant to chapters 30.62A and 30.62B SCC, detention/retention areas, low impact development best management practices, biofiltration swales, public rights-of-way, and private roads. This information is to be used at the time of zoning approval to determine whether an adequate development and building area exists on the site, and whether the five-acre net usable area limitation of SCC 30.31F.020(2)(d) has been met.

(3) An official site plan shall be required at the time of rezone application for the RFS zone. The plan shall be reviewed and approved in accordance with the provisions governing official site plan approval as provided in SCC 30.31B.200. The performance standards of SCC 30.31F.100 and 30.31F.120, and other provisions of this title applicable to the RFS zone shall be applied at the time of official site plan review and approval. Modifications of a RFS official site plan are permitted in accordance with the provisions of SCC 30.31B.300.

(4) An official site plan shall not be required at the time of rezone application for development in the CRC zone. The performance standards of SCC 30.31F.100 and 30.31F.140, and other applicable provisions of this title, shall be approved to the site development plan required at the time of building or land disturbing activity permit application submittal. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-061, Aug. 1, 2007, Eff date Oct. 1, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-023, June 9, 2010, Eff date Sept. 30, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-042, July 10, 2013, Eff date July 22, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017; Amended by Ord. 20-080, Dec. 16, 2020, Eff date Jan. 9, 2021).

30.31F.210 Binding site plan (BSP).

(1) If an applicant chooses to divide land pursuant to chapter 30.41D SCC, an approved RFS official site plan, or in the RB, and RI zones, a site plan approved concurrent with a building permit for the site may be used as a basis for binding site plan approval.

(2) All hearing examiner conditions of approval shall appear on either (a) the binding site plan, or (b) be referenced on the document and recorded separately as covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CCRs). (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.31F.300 Revisions to approved official site plan.

Revisions to an approved RFS official site plan shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.70.210 or 30.70.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-050, Aug. 28, 2013, Eff date Sept. 19, 2013).

30.31F.310 Review or revocation of approval.

Rezones or any concurrent or subsequent approvals issued pursuant to this chapter may be reviewed or revoked in accordance with SCC 30.71.027. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.31F.010 Purpose and applicability.

This chapter regulates development in the Rural Business (RB), Rural Industrial (RI), Rural Freeway Service (RFS) and Clearview Rural Commercial (CRC) zones. It sets forth procedures and standards applicable to rezone and development approval in these zones. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.31F.020 Minimum zoning criteria.

(1) The RI and RFS zones shall be applied only to properties that contain the appropriate land use designation as depicted on the Future Land Use Map (FLUM) of the GMA Comprehensive Plan.

(2) The RB zone is a zoning classification which will be located within a rural residential land use designation. The RB zone, including expansions to the RB zone classification, shall be applied only to properties that meet all the following locational criteria, except as provided in SCC 30.31F.020(3) and (4):

(a) A minimum of 600 residential dwelling units shall be located within a two and one-half mile radius of the proposed site;

(b) The proposed site is located along a county road or state highway with at least 100 feet of street frontage or at an intersection of two public roads;

(c) The proposed new site shall be located no closer than two and one-half miles from an existing RB, RFS, or commercial designation in the rural area;

(d) The total area zoned RB at any given location shall not include more than five acres designated as net usable area. In calculating net usable area pursuant to this chapter, net usable area shall be the total site area less critical areas and their required buffers, pursuant to chapters 30.62A and 30.62B SCC, public rights-of-way, private roads, detention/retention areas, and biofiltration swales;

(e) The proposed site shall be located outside of an urban growth area (UGA) boundary;

(f) The proposed site shall contain a rural residential designation on the FLUM, and not be designated forest lands or farmlands by the FLUM;

(g) The size and configuration of the proposed site must be capable of accommodating applicable setbacks, buffers, and critical area protection pursuant to chapters 30.62A, 30.62B and 30.62C SCC; and

(h)  Site information required pursuant to SCC 30.31F.200(2) shall have been submitted by the applicant. The information shall clearly demonstrate that an adequate building and development area is located on the site outside of identified critical areas and buffers pursuant to chapters 30.62A and 30.62B SCC.

(3) Any proposed site that expands an existing RB zone shall meet the requirements of SCC 30.31F.020(2)(d) through (h) and both of the following locational criteria:

(a) The expansion area shall have a common property boundary with the existing RB zone. A common property boundary may consist of properties separated by a public right-of-way where the centerline of the right-of-way is used as their extended front property boundary; and

(b) The majority of rural residential lots within a one-quarter mile radius of the proposed expansion area are not greater than one acre in size or the majority of rural residential lots that have a common property boundary with the proposed expansion area not greater than one acre in size.

(4) For properties that contain a commercial use permitted or otherwise allowed in the RB zone that existed on or before the effective date of this section, a rezone to RB may be approved only for that portion of the site containing the existing use and may not expand beyond the location of the existing commercial use unless the locational criteria of subsection (2) of this section are met with respect to the expansion area. The locational criteria contained in subsection (2) of this section and the maximum building footprint requirements of SCC 30.31F.110 and 30.31F.120 need not be met for that portion of the site containing the existing use.

(5) Any applicant proposing a rezone to the RFS zone must:

(a) Demonstrate that the proposed site is abutting a frontage or access road of a limited access highway and is under a single ownership or unified control; and

(b) Submit a freeway interchange evaluation in accordance with the provisions of SCC 30.31B.200(3).

(6) The CRC zone shall only be applied to those properties that contain a Clearview Rural Commercial designation on the comprehensive plan future land use map. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 03-099, Sept. 10, 2003, Eff date Oct. 6, 2003; Amended by Ord. 04-070, July 28, 2004, Eff date Aug. 23, 2004; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-061, Aug. 1, 2007, Eff date Oct. 1, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-042, July 10, 2013, Eff date July 22, 2013; Amended by Ord. 25-044, Aug. 13, 2025, Eff date Sept. 6, 2025).

30.31F.100 General performance standards.

In addition to other applicable standards contained in subtitle 30.2 SCC, the following performance standards apply to development in the RB, RI, RFS, and CRC zones:

(1) Adequate water supplies shall be demonstrated for fire protection;

(2) Stormwater detention facilities and low impact development best management practices shall be designed whenever possible as to integrate them into the overall site design and required landscaping and buffers on the site;

(3) Signage shall be consistent with the provisions of SCC 30.27.010 to 30.27.090; and

(4) Refuse collection, fuel loading, and above ground fuel storage areas, and large truck parking areas shall be located at least 100 feet from residential uses or designations and shall be screened in accordance with the landscaping requirements for outdoor storage and solid waste areas contained in SCC 30.25.024. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.31F.110 Rural business zone performance standards.

(1) In addition to the general performance standards of SCC 30.31F.100, and other applicable standards of subtitle 30.2 SCC, the following standards apply to development, except churches, in the RB zone:

(a) The total impervious surface of all buildings, parking, and other support areas such as storage, trash containers, etc., shall not exceed 50 percent of the net usable area of the site; and

(b) The maximum area for each building footprint on the site shall not exceed 4,000 square feet.

(2) A change of use for any existing structure, including related site improvements, that is in a Rural Business zone and does not meet the performance standards of SCC 30.31F.110 (1) shall require:

(a) A conditional use permit when the proposed use is allowed in the RB zone but prohibited in the R-5 zone; or

(b) The approval type required under SCC 30.22.110 for the RB zone when the proposed use is allowed in both the RB zone and the R-5 zone. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 18-062, Nov. 13, 2018, Eff date Nov. 30, 2018).

30.31F.115 Allowing a Complete Development Application to Opt-in to the Provisions of Ordinance No. 18-062.

SCC 30.31F.115 expired on November 13, 2019 pursuant to the provisions of Section 8 of Ord. 18-062.

30.31F.120 Rural freeway service zone performance standards.

In addition to the general performance standards of SCC 30.31F.100 and other applicable standards of subtitle 30.2 SCC, the following standards apply to development in the RFS zone:

(1) The total impervious surface of all buildings, parking, and other support areas such as storage, trash containers, etc., shall not exceed 60 percent of the site; and

(2) The maximum area for each building footprint on the site shall not exceed 6,000 square feet; except that, the maximum area for each building footprint for a hotel/motel use shall be 10,000 square feet. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.31F.130 Rural industrial zone performance standards.

In addition to the general performance standards of SCC 30.31F.100 and other applicable standards of subtitle 30.2 SCC, the total impervious surface of all buildings, parking, and other support areas such as storage, trash containers, etc., shall not exceed 60 percent of the site. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.31F.140 Clearview rural commercial zone performance standards.

In addition to the general performance standards of SCC 30.31F.100 and other applicable standards of subtitle 30.2 SCC, the following standards apply to development located within the CRC zone not subject to an approved binding site plan or official site plan:

(1) The total impervious surface on site shall be limited by the requirements of the county health department related to septic drain field development; and

(2) Access shall be taken from secondary side roads whenever possible. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 22-062, Oct. 26, 2022, Eff date Jan. 1, 2023).

30.31F.200 Procedural requirements.

(1) An official site plan shall not be required at the time of rezone application for the RB and RI zones. The performance standards of SCC 30.31F.100, 30.31F.110, and 30.31F.130, and other applicable provisions of this chapter shall be applied to a site development plan otherwise required at the time of initial development in the RB and RI zones.

(2) For the RB zone, information shall be submitted at the time of application for the RB rezone in a form acceptable to the director of the department, and in compliance with SCC 30.70.030, that identifies the approximate location and amount of net usable area designated on the site. The submittal shall also include the approximate location and type of critical areas and their probable required buffers pursuant to chapters 30.62A and 30.62B SCC, detention/retention areas, low impact development best management practices, biofiltration swales, public rights-of-way, and private roads. This information is to be used at the time of zoning approval to determine whether an adequate development and building area exists on the site, and whether the five-acre net usable area limitation of SCC 30.31F.020(2)(d) has been met.

(3) An official site plan shall be required at the time of rezone application for the RFS zone. The plan shall be reviewed and approved in accordance with the provisions governing official site plan approval as provided in SCC 30.31B.200. The performance standards of SCC 30.31F.100 and 30.31F.120, and other provisions of this title applicable to the RFS zone shall be applied at the time of official site plan review and approval. Modifications of a RFS official site plan are permitted in accordance with the provisions of SCC 30.31B.300.

(4) An official site plan shall not be required at the time of rezone application for development in the CRC zone. The performance standards of SCC 30.31F.100 and 30.31F.140, and other applicable provisions of this title, shall be approved to the site development plan required at the time of building or land disturbing activity permit application submittal. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-061, Aug. 1, 2007, Eff date Oct. 1, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-023, June 9, 2010, Eff date Sept. 30, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-042, July 10, 2013, Eff date July 22, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017; Amended by Ord. 20-080, Dec. 16, 2020, Eff date Jan. 9, 2021).

30.31F.210 Binding site plan (BSP).

(1) If an applicant chooses to divide land pursuant to chapter 30.41D SCC, an approved RFS official site plan, or in the RB, and RI zones, a site plan approved concurrent with a building permit for the site may be used as a basis for binding site plan approval.

(2) All hearing examiner conditions of approval shall appear on either (a) the binding site plan, or (b) be referenced on the document and recorded separately as covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CCRs). (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.31F.300 Revisions to approved official site plan.

Revisions to an approved RFS official site plan shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.70.210 or 30.70.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-050, Aug. 28, 2013, Eff date Sept. 19, 2013).

30.31F.310 Review or revocation of approval.

Rezones or any concurrent or subsequent approvals issued pursuant to this chapter may be reviewed or revoked in accordance with SCC 30.71.027. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.31G.010 Purpose and applicability.

(1) This chapter sets forth procedures and standards to be followed for building in the Mixed Use Corridor (MUC) zone unless specifically exempted in subsection (3) of this section.

(2) The regulations and design standards established in this chapter are to provide a mix of high-density residential, office, and commercial uses with public and community facilities consistent with SCC 30.21.025(1)(f).

(3) This chapter does not apply to:

(a) Personal wireless service facilities which are regulated under chapter 30.28A SCC.

(b) Nonconforming uses which are regulated under SCC 30.28.072.

(c) Minor development activities as defined in SCC 30.91M.115. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.020 Bulk regulations.

(1) All bulk regulations are established in chapter 30.23 SCC except as provided for in this section.

(2) The maximum building height shall be 90 feet.

(a) An additional one story of building height (not to exceed 15 feet) is allowed when at least one entire floor of parking (i.e., a floor that matches the footprint of the building’s ground floor level) or at least 50 percent of the required parking is located underground, whichever is more. Parking levels that are only partially below grade do not qualify for the added building height.

(b) An additional one story of building height (not to exceed 15 feet) is allowed under SCC 30.31G.160(3).

(c) An additional one story of building height (not to exceed 15 feet) is allowed under SCC 30.35A.100.

(d) If a development meets the requirements of subsections (2)(a), (2)(b), and (2)(c) of this section, a maximum building height of up to 135 feet is permitted.

(4) Where development includes new residential units, the minimum height of the structure shall be three stories above grade.

(5) There are no maximum density limitations for dwelling units in the MUC zone.

(6) The minimum net residential density is 20 units per acre.

(7) Rooftop patios, decks, and balconies designed for recreational activities shall be setback from a property line abutting a single family residential zone by at least 30 feet. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.030 Roads and access.

Development in the MUC zone shall comply with the vehicular and pedestrian circulation system requirements in chapters 30.24 and 30.66B SCC and the EDDS. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.040 Amenity area requirements.

(1) Amenity areas shall meet the Accessibility Standards under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).

(2) Amenity areas shall be accessible to and from all dwelling units on the site.

(3) Development sites shall provide amenity areas according to Table SCC 30.31G.040(4).

Table 30.31G.040(4) Amenity area requirements

Number of Dwelling Units

Amount of required on-site Amenity Area

7 to 40 Units

200 sq ft per unit

41 to 100 Units

150 sq ft per unit

Over 100 Units

100 sq ft per unit

Non-residential (two stories and higher)

2 percent of gross floor area (excluding parking)

(4) Development applications which contain both residential and non-residential uses shall provide amenity areas in compliance with the combined residential and non-residential requirements in SCC Table 30.31G.040(4).

(5) The amount of amenity area required may be reduced by 25 percent if an additional 25 percent of tree canopy is provided beyond what is required in SCC 30.25.016.

(6) A development site’s amenity area shall be allocated as:

(a) A minimum of 50 percent for outdoor amenity area; and

(b) Up to 50 percent for indoor amenity area. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.050 Outdoor amenity area design.

(1) A minimum of 25 percent of the total outdoor amenity area shall be consolidated in one location within the site.

(2) When multiple outdoor amenity areas are proposed in a development, a clearly defined network of accessible pedestrian connections shall be provided that connect all outdoor amenity areas.

(3) A minimum of 50 percent of the total outdoor amenity area shall incorporate passive recreation features that include but are not limited to plazas, courtyards, forecourts, rooftop terraces, gardens, and picnic areas.

(4) Developments of 20 or more dwelling units shall include at a minimum one active recreation amenity such as children’s play areas, hard surface sports courts, playfields, and outdoor swimming pools.

(5) Outdoor amenity areas shall be designed to:

(a) Incorporate landscaping, lighting, weather protection, and other features that encourage year-round use;

(b) At least one overhead weather protection area in the form of overhangs, canopies, awnings, gazebos, or pergolas;

(c) Scale lighting for pedestrians by limiting pole height to 15 feet maximum; and

(d) Comply with the landscaping requirements of chapter 30.25 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.060 Indoor amenity area design.

Indoor amenity areas shall be provided for active or passive recreational amenities as defined in SCC 30.91A.156 and 30.91A.157. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.070 Signs.

Signs shall comply with the requirements of chapter 30.27 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.100 Expansion of existing structures containing a permitted use.

Permit or land use approval applications for the expansion of existing structures containing a permitted use shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.31G.210 if the expansion satisfies the following requirements:

(1) The total square feet of the expansion or expansions of a building or buildings on a development site existing as of December 22, 2024, permitted under this section shall not exceed the greater of either:

(a) One hundred percent of the total gross floor area existing as of December 22, 2024, up to a maximum of 12,000 square feet; or

(b) Ten percent of the total gross floor area existing as of December 22, 2024.

(2) Any future increase in gross floor area beyond that permitted under this section shall be subject to all of the provisions in this chapter.

(3) Any increases above these amounts may be considered at the discretion of the director.

(4) The expansion shall not create a nonconforming use or structure.

(5) The existing structure and the expansion shall meet the following requirements:

(a) The minimum setbacks and height in SCC 30.23.030 and 30.23.041.

(b) The parking standards in SCC 30.26.033.

(c) The design standards in SCC 30.31G.110 through 30.31G.155.

(d) The access and circulation requirements of SCC 30.24.070.

(e) The sign requirements of SCC 30.31G.070.

(f) The requirements of chapter 30.66B SCC.

(6) The expansion of an existing structure containing a permitted use shall incorporate low impact development best management practices as directed by the Drainage Manual when required under chapter 30.63A SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.110 Design standard – above grade parking structures.

Exterior architectural treatments for above grade parking structures and garage buildings shall complement or be integrated with the architecture of the building including at least two of the following:

(1) Window openings;

(2) Plantings designed to grow on the façade;

(3) Louvers;

(4) Expanded metal panels;

(5) Decorative metal grills;

(6) Spandrel (opaque) glass; or

(7) Any other architectural detail that mitigates the presence of above ground parking structures, garage buildings, or garage entrances. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.120 Design standard – screening trash/service areas.

Outdoor storage and waste areas must:

(1) Meet the requirements of SCC 30.25.024; and

(2) Not located in a right-of-way. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.130 Design standard – drive-through facilities.

The standards of this section are intended to allow for drive-through facilities by reducing the negative impacts they may create. Of special concern are noise and emissions from idling cars and voice amplification equipment, lighting, and queued traffic interfering with on-site and off-site traffic and pedestrian flow.

(1) Drive-through facilities shall be attached to a primary structure.

(2) For each stacking lane of a drive-through restaurant, a minimum of 10 stacking spaces shall be provided. For all other drive-through uses not listed, a minimum of four stacking spaces shall be provided.

(3) Windows and stacking lanes of drive-through facilities shall be visually screened from public road network elements with an evergreen screen or architectural element or combination thereof with a minimum height of six feet.

(4) Stacking lanes shall be physically separated from parking lots, sidewalks, and pedestrian areas by an evergreen screen and/or architectural element, or combination thereof with a minimum height of six feet.

(5) Screening elements shall reflect the design of the primary building and shall provide a physical separation that cannot be traversed in a method other than the circulation route intended for the drive-through traffic.

(6) Speakers of drive-through facilities shall not be audible off site.

(7) Pedestrian paths that cross a drive-through aisle shall use a raised platform and be marked with symbols, signage, and/or special painting. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.140 Design standard – architectural features for all buildings.

The following design standards apply to all buildings:

(1) The minimum ground floor height measured from the floor to the top of the ceiling joists must be 13 feet for any multi-story building designed to accommodate non-residential uses at ground level.

(2) Transparent windows and/or doors shall cover at least 25 percent of the ground floor facade of non-residential uses between four and eight feet above the sidewalk.

(3) The primary building entrance must face the street and must be open to the public during all business operating hours.

(4) All exterior facades on a building shall:

(a) Include architectural or design features where visible from public rights-of-way and pedestrian walkways.

(b) Incorporate repeating patterns that include no less than three of the following: color change, texture change, material change, architectural features, or expression of a structure.

(c) Predominantly use high-quality durable cladding materials such as bricks, stone, stucco, hardboard, or composite siding that retain their appearance over time, and that can be economically maintained.

(6) Building facades that incorporate art and design features such as murals and installations are encouraged. On the ground floor of a multi-story building, walls shall not be left blank for more than 10 feet in length. Walls can be designed with features including doors, windows, architectural elements, murals, landscaping, or other treatments.

(7) The department may approve an alternative to the requirements in this section provided the design reinforces the character of the streetscape and encourages active and engaging design of the pedestrian edge of the streetscape. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.150 Design standard – architectural features for buildings three stories and higher.

The following design standards apply to buildings three stories and higher:

(1) Any parts of a building above three stories abutting R-9600, R-8400, or R-7200 zoning must be stepped back at least 10 feet from the first floor facade. Facades of floors that are stepped back must be distinguished by a change in elements such as window design, railings, trellises, details, materials, and/or color so that the result is a rich and organized combination of features that face the abutting zoning. Balconies may extend into the step back areas.

(2) Vertical articulation for buildings above three stories is required to distinguish the building’s top, middle, and ground story of front and side street (corner) facades. Examples of vertical articulation include stone or masonry bases, belt courses, cornice lines, parapets, lintel beams, entablatures, friezes, awnings or canopies, changes in materials or window patterns, recessed entries, or other architectural treatments.

(3) Horizontal articulation is required to visually break up the massing of the ground floor of the front and side street (corner) facades into segments no greater than 25 feet in width. Examples of horizontal articulation include bays, mullions, columns, piers, pilasters, recessed entries, awnings, or other architectural treatments.

(4) The department may approve an alternative to the requirements in this section provided the design:

(a) Reduces the apparent bulk of multi-story buildings;

(b) Maintains pedestrian scale; and

(c) Reinforces the character of the streetscape and encourages active and engaging design of the pedestrian edge of the streetscape. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.155 Design standard – lighting.

Lighting fixtures shall meet the following requirements.

(1) All lighting fixtures must be equipped with a "cut-off," which is either an external housing or internal optic that directs light downward.

(2) Flashing lights are prohibited, except for low wattage holiday and special occasion accent lights.

(3) Lighting directed upwards above the horizontal plane (up-lighting) is prohibited. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.160 Inclusionary housing.

To address the need for affordable housing in the county and to provide opportunities for low-income households to live near transit and employment, the following inclusionary housing requirements shall apply to all new residential and mixed use developments of five dwelling units or more within the MUC zone:

(1) At least 15 percent of the proposed dwelling units in new residential or mixed use development must be affordable, as defined by the total housing cost, including basic utilities, not exceeding 30 percent of a household’s gross income, to low-income households, defined for purposes of this chapter as households with incomes that are less than 60 percent of the HUD Area Median Income.

(2) A dwelling unit that is affordable to extremely low-income households, defined as households making 30 percent or less of the HUD Area Median Income, shall count as two units for satisfying subsection (1) of this section.

(3) Beyond the units required by subsection (1) of this section, an additional one story of building height (not to exceed 15 feet) is allowed when at least one additional unit affordable to extremely low-income households or at least two additional units affordable to low-income households are created. The additional one story of building height can only be applied to buildings with the additional affordable dwelling units described by this subsection.

(4) Whenever the calculated number of required affordable housing units results in a fractional equivalent of five-tenths (0.5) or greater, the number of required units shall be rounded up to the nearest whole number.

(5) Affordable housing units that are provided under this section shall remain as affordable housing for a minimum of 50 years, as provided in a recorded covenant running with the land. The covenant shall be approved by the county decision making body and filed for recording with the county auditor prior to the issuance of a building permit for any structure.

(6) Affordable housing units shall be clearly identified on site and building plans. Any changes to the locations of affordable housing units constitutes a minor revision as per SCC 30.70.210.

(7) Prior to the issuance of any permit(s), the department shall review and approve the location and unit mix of the affordable housing units consistent with the following standards:

(a) The location of the affordable units shall be intermingled with all other dwelling units within the development, with no more than three affordable units next to each other;

(b) The tenure (ownership or rental) of the affordable housing units shall be the same as the tenure for the rest of the housing units in the development;

(c) The bedroom mix of affordable housing units in any project shall be in the same ratio as the bedroom mix of the market rate units of the project;

(d) The floor area of the affordable housing units shall not be less than 90 percent of the average gross floor area of the market rate units within the project with the same number of bedrooms; and

(e) The exterior materials, interior materials, and design of the affordable housing units must be comparable with the other dwelling units in the development, with similarity in building finishes, rooflines, and landscaping.

(8) Construction of the affordable housing units shall be concurrent with the construction of market-rate dwelling units.

(9) Affordable housing units may be eligible for the impact fee exemption described in SCC 30.66A.040 and 30.66C.110. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.165 Inclusionary housing alternative compliance.

While the priority of the county is to achieve affordable housing on-site, the director may approve a request for satisfying all or part of the affordable housing requirements in SCC 30.31G.160 with alternative compliance if the project proponent can demonstrate that any alternative achieves a result equal to or better than providing all affordable housing on-site. The following shall apply to units provided through alternative compliance:

(1) Affordable housing units provided through alternative compliance must be of the same type and tenure of units as the units in the project that give rise to the requirement.

(2) Affordable housing units may be provided off-site if the following requirements are met:

(a) The location does not lead to an undue concentration of affordable housing in any particular area of the county;

(b) The site must be within 0.5 miles of employment opportunities and transit services; and

(c) The off-site affordable housing units shall be within the Urban Core Subarea unless the applicant can demonstrate an equal or better outcome locating the affordable housing units outside of the Urban Core Subarea in a location with closer proximity to employment opportunities and transit services.

(3) Application for and approval by the director for alternative compliance must be made prior to issuing a building permit for the project unless otherwise permitted by the director.

(4) Application for off-site alternative compliance must document the timing that off-site affordable housing units will be made available and provide assurances to ensure completion of the off-site affordable housing units. The intent is for the affordable housing units to be provided before or at the same time as the on-site market rate housing. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.170 Urban Residential Design Standards.

Notwithstanding SCC 30.23A.020, chapter 30.23A SCC does not apply to development in the Mixed Use Corridor zone. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.200 Submittal requirements.

An official site plan shall be submitted for all applications in the MUC zone and shall comply with the submittal checklist established by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.210 Approval.

(1) Official site plan applications shall be processed as a Type 1 decision.

(2) The department may approve the application if the applicant demonstrates that all applicable standards and requirements of this chapter and any applicable sections of Title 30 SCC have been met.

(3) If the project is phased, each phase of the proposed development shall independently meet the requirements of this chapter and Title 30 SCC.

(4) Any dedication of property including rights-of-ways pursuant to this chapter must be based on an individualized determination that the required dedication is reasonably related in nature and extent to the impact of the proposed development.

(5) Proposed developments within an airport compatibility area shall comply with all applicable requirements in chapter 30.32E SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.220 Expiration of applications, approvals, and permits.

Development applications, approvals, and permits expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.230 Revisions to approved plans.

Revisions of an approved site plan shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.70.210 or 30.70.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.240 Converting a complete development application submitted under the Urban Center (UC) zone to opt-in to the requirements of chapter 30.31G SCC.

(Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024; Repealed by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date June 22, 2025).

30.31G.010 Purpose and applicability.

(1) This chapter sets forth procedures and standards to be followed for building in the Mixed Use Corridor (MUC) zone unless specifically exempted in subsection (3) of this section.

(2) The regulations and design standards established in this chapter are to provide a mix of high-density residential, office, and commercial uses with public and community facilities consistent with SCC 30.21.025(1)(f).

(3) This chapter does not apply to:

(a) Personal wireless service facilities which are regulated under chapter 30.28A SCC.

(b) Nonconforming uses which are regulated under SCC 30.28.072.

(c) Minor development activities as defined in SCC 30.91M.115. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.020 Bulk regulations.

(1) All bulk regulations are established in chapter 30.23 SCC except as provided for in this section.

(2) The maximum building height shall be 90 feet.

(a) An additional one story of building height (not to exceed 15 feet) is allowed when at least one entire floor of parking (i.e., a floor that matches the footprint of the building’s ground floor level) or at least 50 percent of the required parking is located underground, whichever is more. Parking levels that are only partially below grade do not qualify for the added building height.

(b) An additional one story of building height (not to exceed 15 feet) is allowed under SCC 30.31G.160(3).

(c) An additional one story of building height (not to exceed 15 feet) is allowed under SCC 30.35A.100.

(d) If a development meets the requirements of subsections (2)(a), (2)(b), and (2)(c) of this section, a maximum building height of up to 135 feet is permitted.

(4) Where development includes new residential units, the minimum height of the structure shall be three stories above grade.

(5) There are no maximum density limitations for dwelling units in the MUC zone.

(6) The minimum net residential density is 20 units per acre.

(7) Rooftop patios, decks, and balconies designed for recreational activities shall be setback from a property line abutting a single family residential zone by at least 30 feet. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.030 Roads and access.

Development in the MUC zone shall comply with the vehicular and pedestrian circulation system requirements in chapters 30.24 and 30.66B SCC and the EDDS. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.040 Amenity area requirements.

(1) Amenity areas shall meet the Accessibility Standards under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).

(2) Amenity areas shall be accessible to and from all dwelling units on the site.

(3) Development sites shall provide amenity areas according to Table SCC 30.31G.040(4).

Table 30.31G.040(4) Amenity area requirements

Number of Dwelling Units

Amount of required on-site Amenity Area

7 to 40 Units

200 sq ft per unit

41 to 100 Units

150 sq ft per unit

Over 100 Units

100 sq ft per unit

Non-residential (two stories and higher)

2 percent of gross floor area (excluding parking)

(4) Development applications which contain both residential and non-residential uses shall provide amenity areas in compliance with the combined residential and non-residential requirements in SCC Table 30.31G.040(4).

(5) The amount of amenity area required may be reduced by 25 percent if an additional 25 percent of tree canopy is provided beyond what is required in SCC 30.25.016.

(6) A development site’s amenity area shall be allocated as:

(a) A minimum of 50 percent for outdoor amenity area; and

(b) Up to 50 percent for indoor amenity area. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.050 Outdoor amenity area design.

(1) A minimum of 25 percent of the total outdoor amenity area shall be consolidated in one location within the site.

(2) When multiple outdoor amenity areas are proposed in a development, a clearly defined network of accessible pedestrian connections shall be provided that connect all outdoor amenity areas.

(3) A minimum of 50 percent of the total outdoor amenity area shall incorporate passive recreation features that include but are not limited to plazas, courtyards, forecourts, rooftop terraces, gardens, and picnic areas.

(4) Developments of 20 or more dwelling units shall include at a minimum one active recreation amenity such as children’s play areas, hard surface sports courts, playfields, and outdoor swimming pools.

(5) Outdoor amenity areas shall be designed to:

(a) Incorporate landscaping, lighting, weather protection, and other features that encourage year-round use;

(b) At least one overhead weather protection area in the form of overhangs, canopies, awnings, gazebos, or pergolas;

(c) Scale lighting for pedestrians by limiting pole height to 15 feet maximum; and

(d) Comply with the landscaping requirements of chapter 30.25 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.060 Indoor amenity area design.

Indoor amenity areas shall be provided for active or passive recreational amenities as defined in SCC 30.91A.156 and 30.91A.157. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.070 Signs.

Signs shall comply with the requirements of chapter 30.27 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.100 Expansion of existing structures containing a permitted use.

Permit or land use approval applications for the expansion of existing structures containing a permitted use shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.31G.210 if the expansion satisfies the following requirements:

(1) The total square feet of the expansion or expansions of a building or buildings on a development site existing as of December 22, 2024, permitted under this section shall not exceed the greater of either:

(a) One hundred percent of the total gross floor area existing as of December 22, 2024, up to a maximum of 12,000 square feet; or

(b) Ten percent of the total gross floor area existing as of December 22, 2024.

(2) Any future increase in gross floor area beyond that permitted under this section shall be subject to all of the provisions in this chapter.

(3) Any increases above these amounts may be considered at the discretion of the director.

(4) The expansion shall not create a nonconforming use or structure.

(5) The existing structure and the expansion shall meet the following requirements:

(a) The minimum setbacks and height in SCC 30.23.030 and 30.23.041.

(b) The parking standards in SCC 30.26.033.

(c) The design standards in SCC 30.31G.110 through 30.31G.155.

(d) The access and circulation requirements of SCC 30.24.070.

(e) The sign requirements of SCC 30.31G.070.

(f) The requirements of chapter 30.66B SCC.

(6) The expansion of an existing structure containing a permitted use shall incorporate low impact development best management practices as directed by the Drainage Manual when required under chapter 30.63A SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.110 Design standard – above grade parking structures.

Exterior architectural treatments for above grade parking structures and garage buildings shall complement or be integrated with the architecture of the building including at least two of the following:

(1) Window openings;

(2) Plantings designed to grow on the façade;

(3) Louvers;

(4) Expanded metal panels;

(5) Decorative metal grills;

(6) Spandrel (opaque) glass; or

(7) Any other architectural detail that mitigates the presence of above ground parking structures, garage buildings, or garage entrances. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.120 Design standard – screening trash/service areas.

Outdoor storage and waste areas must:

(1) Meet the requirements of SCC 30.25.024; and

(2) Not located in a right-of-way. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.130 Design standard – drive-through facilities.

The standards of this section are intended to allow for drive-through facilities by reducing the negative impacts they may create. Of special concern are noise and emissions from idling cars and voice amplification equipment, lighting, and queued traffic interfering with on-site and off-site traffic and pedestrian flow.

(1) Drive-through facilities shall be attached to a primary structure.

(2) For each stacking lane of a drive-through restaurant, a minimum of 10 stacking spaces shall be provided. For all other drive-through uses not listed, a minimum of four stacking spaces shall be provided.

(3) Windows and stacking lanes of drive-through facilities shall be visually screened from public road network elements with an evergreen screen or architectural element or combination thereof with a minimum height of six feet.

(4) Stacking lanes shall be physically separated from parking lots, sidewalks, and pedestrian areas by an evergreen screen and/or architectural element, or combination thereof with a minimum height of six feet.

(5) Screening elements shall reflect the design of the primary building and shall provide a physical separation that cannot be traversed in a method other than the circulation route intended for the drive-through traffic.

(6) Speakers of drive-through facilities shall not be audible off site.

(7) Pedestrian paths that cross a drive-through aisle shall use a raised platform and be marked with symbols, signage, and/or special painting. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.140 Design standard – architectural features for all buildings.

The following design standards apply to all buildings:

(1) The minimum ground floor height measured from the floor to the top of the ceiling joists must be 13 feet for any multi-story building designed to accommodate non-residential uses at ground level.

(2) Transparent windows and/or doors shall cover at least 25 percent of the ground floor facade of non-residential uses between four and eight feet above the sidewalk.

(3) The primary building entrance must face the street and must be open to the public during all business operating hours.

(4) All exterior facades on a building shall:

(a) Include architectural or design features where visible from public rights-of-way and pedestrian walkways.

(b) Incorporate repeating patterns that include no less than three of the following: color change, texture change, material change, architectural features, or expression of a structure.

(c) Predominantly use high-quality durable cladding materials such as bricks, stone, stucco, hardboard, or composite siding that retain their appearance over time, and that can be economically maintained.

(6) Building facades that incorporate art and design features such as murals and installations are encouraged. On the ground floor of a multi-story building, walls shall not be left blank for more than 10 feet in length. Walls can be designed with features including doors, windows, architectural elements, murals, landscaping, or other treatments.

(7) The department may approve an alternative to the requirements in this section provided the design reinforces the character of the streetscape and encourages active and engaging design of the pedestrian edge of the streetscape. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.150 Design standard – architectural features for buildings three stories and higher.

The following design standards apply to buildings three stories and higher:

(1) Any parts of a building above three stories abutting R-9600, R-8400, or R-7200 zoning must be stepped back at least 10 feet from the first floor facade. Facades of floors that are stepped back must be distinguished by a change in elements such as window design, railings, trellises, details, materials, and/or color so that the result is a rich and organized combination of features that face the abutting zoning. Balconies may extend into the step back areas.

(2) Vertical articulation for buildings above three stories is required to distinguish the building’s top, middle, and ground story of front and side street (corner) facades. Examples of vertical articulation include stone or masonry bases, belt courses, cornice lines, parapets, lintel beams, entablatures, friezes, awnings or canopies, changes in materials or window patterns, recessed entries, or other architectural treatments.

(3) Horizontal articulation is required to visually break up the massing of the ground floor of the front and side street (corner) facades into segments no greater than 25 feet in width. Examples of horizontal articulation include bays, mullions, columns, piers, pilasters, recessed entries, awnings, or other architectural treatments.

(4) The department may approve an alternative to the requirements in this section provided the design:

(a) Reduces the apparent bulk of multi-story buildings;

(b) Maintains pedestrian scale; and

(c) Reinforces the character of the streetscape and encourages active and engaging design of the pedestrian edge of the streetscape. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.155 Design standard – lighting.

Lighting fixtures shall meet the following requirements.

(1) All lighting fixtures must be equipped with a "cut-off," which is either an external housing or internal optic that directs light downward.

(2) Flashing lights are prohibited, except for low wattage holiday and special occasion accent lights.

(3) Lighting directed upwards above the horizontal plane (up-lighting) is prohibited. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.160 Inclusionary housing.

To address the need for affordable housing in the county and to provide opportunities for low-income households to live near transit and employment, the following inclusionary housing requirements shall apply to all new residential and mixed use developments of five dwelling units or more within the MUC zone:

(1) At least 15 percent of the proposed dwelling units in new residential or mixed use development must be affordable, as defined by the total housing cost, including basic utilities, not exceeding 30 percent of a household’s gross income, to low-income households, defined for purposes of this chapter as households with incomes that are less than 60 percent of the HUD Area Median Income.

(2) A dwelling unit that is affordable to extremely low-income households, defined as households making 30 percent or less of the HUD Area Median Income, shall count as two units for satisfying subsection (1) of this section.

(3) Beyond the units required by subsection (1) of this section, an additional one story of building height (not to exceed 15 feet) is allowed when at least one additional unit affordable to extremely low-income households or at least two additional units affordable to low-income households are created. The additional one story of building height can only be applied to buildings with the additional affordable dwelling units described by this subsection.

(4) Whenever the calculated number of required affordable housing units results in a fractional equivalent of five-tenths (0.5) or greater, the number of required units shall be rounded up to the nearest whole number.

(5) Affordable housing units that are provided under this section shall remain as affordable housing for a minimum of 50 years, as provided in a recorded covenant running with the land. The covenant shall be approved by the county decision making body and filed for recording with the county auditor prior to the issuance of a building permit for any structure.

(6) Affordable housing units shall be clearly identified on site and building plans. Any changes to the locations of affordable housing units constitutes a minor revision as per SCC 30.70.210.

(7) Prior to the issuance of any permit(s), the department shall review and approve the location and unit mix of the affordable housing units consistent with the following standards:

(a) The location of the affordable units shall be intermingled with all other dwelling units within the development, with no more than three affordable units next to each other;

(b) The tenure (ownership or rental) of the affordable housing units shall be the same as the tenure for the rest of the housing units in the development;

(c) The bedroom mix of affordable housing units in any project shall be in the same ratio as the bedroom mix of the market rate units of the project;

(d) The floor area of the affordable housing units shall not be less than 90 percent of the average gross floor area of the market rate units within the project with the same number of bedrooms; and

(e) The exterior materials, interior materials, and design of the affordable housing units must be comparable with the other dwelling units in the development, with similarity in building finishes, rooflines, and landscaping.

(8) Construction of the affordable housing units shall be concurrent with the construction of market-rate dwelling units.

(9) Affordable housing units may be eligible for the impact fee exemption described in SCC 30.66A.040 and 30.66C.110. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.165 Inclusionary housing alternative compliance.

While the priority of the county is to achieve affordable housing on-site, the director may approve a request for satisfying all or part of the affordable housing requirements in SCC 30.31G.160 with alternative compliance if the project proponent can demonstrate that any alternative achieves a result equal to or better than providing all affordable housing on-site. The following shall apply to units provided through alternative compliance:

(1) Affordable housing units provided through alternative compliance must be of the same type and tenure of units as the units in the project that give rise to the requirement.

(2) Affordable housing units may be provided off-site if the following requirements are met:

(a) The location does not lead to an undue concentration of affordable housing in any particular area of the county;

(b) The site must be within 0.5 miles of employment opportunities and transit services; and

(c) The off-site affordable housing units shall be within the Urban Core Subarea unless the applicant can demonstrate an equal or better outcome locating the affordable housing units outside of the Urban Core Subarea in a location with closer proximity to employment opportunities and transit services.

(3) Application for and approval by the director for alternative compliance must be made prior to issuing a building permit for the project unless otherwise permitted by the director.

(4) Application for off-site alternative compliance must document the timing that off-site affordable housing units will be made available and provide assurances to ensure completion of the off-site affordable housing units. The intent is for the affordable housing units to be provided before or at the same time as the on-site market rate housing. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.170 Urban Residential Design Standards.

Notwithstanding SCC 30.23A.020, chapter 30.23A SCC does not apply to development in the Mixed Use Corridor zone. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.200 Submittal requirements.

An official site plan shall be submitted for all applications in the MUC zone and shall comply with the submittal checklist established by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.210 Approval.

(1) Official site plan applications shall be processed as a Type 1 decision.

(2) The department may approve the application if the applicant demonstrates that all applicable standards and requirements of this chapter and any applicable sections of Title 30 SCC have been met.

(3) If the project is phased, each phase of the proposed development shall independently meet the requirements of this chapter and Title 30 SCC.

(4) Any dedication of property including rights-of-ways pursuant to this chapter must be based on an individualized determination that the required dedication is reasonably related in nature and extent to the impact of the proposed development.

(5) Proposed developments within an airport compatibility area shall comply with all applicable requirements in chapter 30.32E SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.220 Expiration of applications, approvals, and permits.

Development applications, approvals, and permits expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.230 Revisions to approved plans.

Revisions of an approved site plan shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.70.210 or 30.70.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.31G.240 Converting a complete development application submitted under the Urban Center (UC) zone to opt-in to the requirements of chapter 30.31G SCC.

(Added by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024; Repealed by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date June 22, 2025).

30.32A.010 Purpose and applicability.

(1) The purpose of this chapter is to regulate development on and adjacent to designated forest lands in order to conserve forest resources and ensure compatibility between forest lands and adjacent uses. An additional purpose of this chapter is to help assure that the use of lands adjacent to designated forest land does not interfere with the continued use, in the accustomed manner, of the designated forest land for the production of timber and other forest products, as required by the state Growth Management Act (chapter 36.70A RCW). This chapter establishes that forest management activities conducted in compliance with current Washington forest practice rules and regulations (Title 222 WAC) on designated forest lands are accepted activities which should be protected from nuisance complaints and lawsuits. A further purpose is to encourage a good neighbor relationship between forest landowners and residential and other landowners. The chapter promotes greater awareness of forest management activities through notification and disclosure requirements.

(2) The provisions of this chapter shall apply to:

(a) All subdivisions, short subdivisions, building permits, or any other development permits on designated forest land; and

(b) The sale or transfer of real property designated forest land or land adjacent to or within 500 feet of designated forest land. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-072, Sept. 8, 2010, Eff date Oct. 3, 2010).

30.32A.020 Resource protection areas.

(1) Subdivision and short subdivision of parcels adjacent to forest land shall establish a resource protection area of a minimum 100-foot width along forest land boundaries.

(2) The resource protection areas shall be recorded in the manner required by law for covenants running with the land.

(3) Structures shall not be located in the resource protection area and this use restriction shall be considered in calculating the assessed value of the property. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32A.030 Exemption from special benefit assessments.

Forest land designated and classified pursuant to chapter 84.33 RCW shall be entitled to the exemption from special benefit assessments provided by RCW 84.33.210. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32A.100 Subdivision restrictions.

(1) There shall be no subdivision or short subdivision of land designated commercial forest, except that subdivision or short subdivision to allow installation of communication and utility facilities may be allowed if all the following requirements are met:

(a) The facility cannot suitably be located on undesignated land;

(b) The installation cannot be accomplished without short subdivision or subdivision;

(c) The facility is to be located on the lowest feasible grade of forest land; and

(d) The facility removes as little land as possible from timber production.

(2) Land designated local forest shall not be divided into lots or parcels of less than 20 acres in size except through a rural cluster subdivision pursuant to chapter 30.41C SCC.

(3) Any subdivision or short subdivision of rural land adjacent to designated local or commercial forest lands shall only occur through a rural cluster subdivision as provided under chapter 30.41C SCC; except that, if such rural land is designated rural residential-RD and located outside a rural/urban transition area, rural cluster subdivisions shall not be allowed, and the subdivision or short subdivision procedures of title 30 SCC must be used. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-018, May 2, 2012, Eff date May 21, 2012).

30.32A.110 Siting of new structures: local forest land or adjacent to forest land.

Builders of new structures proposed to be located on parcels adjacent to forest lands or on lands designated local forest shall:

(1) Establish and maintain a minimum 100-foot setback, which shall be a resource protection area, from the property boundaries of adjacent forest lands except as follows:

(a) If the size, shape, and/or physical site constraints of an existing legal lot do not allow a setback of 100 feet, the new structure shall maintain the maximum setback possible as determined by the department; or

(b) If the owner of the land on which the new structure is proposed and the owner of the adjacent forest land each sign and record with the county auditor, in the manner required by law for covenants running with the land, a document which establishes an alternative setback for one or both of the properties, a setback of less than 100 feet may be maintained;

(2) Submit a notice signed by the developing landowner and recorded with the title of the developing property, which explains the ability of the forest landowner to practice forestry using management practices as allowed under Title 222 WAC;

(3) Provide adequate access for fire vehicles; and

(4) If the proposed structure is located within 200 feet of the boundary of the property designated forest land, survey the property boundaries that abut forest land, locate the property boundaries on the ground, and submit a record of survey with a building permit application. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32A.120 Siting of new structures: commercial forest land.

An application for a new structure on parcels designated commercial forest, but not within a designated commercial forest - forest transition area, shall provide a minimum 500-foot setback, which shall be a resource protection area, from the property boundaries of adjacent commercial forest lands except that if the size, shape, and/or physical site constraints of an existing legal lot do not allow a setback of 500 feet, the new structure shall maintain the maximum setback possible, as determined by the department. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32A.200 Forest management activities - presumed reasonable and not a nuisance.

Forest management activities conducted on designated forest land in compliance with best management practices as defined by the current Washington forest practices rules and regulations (Title 222 WAC) and in compliance with Washington’s pesticides regulations (WAC 16-228-1220(5)), and established prior to surrounding non-forestry activities, are presumed to be reasonable and shall not be found to constitute a nuisance unless the activity has a substantial adverse effect on the public health, safety, or environment. Nothing in this section shall affect or impair any right to sue for damages. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32A.210 Notice and disclosure required.

The disclosure text set forth in SCC 30.32A.220 shall be used under the following circumstances and in the following manners:

(1) Snohomish County shall mail a copy of the disclosure text in SCC 30.32A.220, with an explanatory informational attachment, to owners of real property within 500 feet of any real property redesignated to commercial forest land by amendment to the comprehensive plan future land use map within 90 days from the date the commercial forest land designation becomes effective.

(2) Development permits and building permits for land designated forest land or land adjacent to or within 500 feet of designated forest land shall include or have attached the disclosure text in SCC 30.32A.220 on the final development or building permit in a location determined by the director of the department. The disclosure notice shall apply to the real property upon development or building permit approval, and may not be applicable thereafter if areas designated forest land are changed from designated forest land;

(3) Prior to the closing of a transfer of real property designated forest land or real property adjacent to or within 500 feet of designated forest land, by sale, exchange, gift, real estate contract, lease with option to purchase, any other option to purchase, or any other means of transfer (except transfers made by testamentary provisions or the laws of descent), the transferor shall provide the transferee a copy of the disclosure text in SCC 30.32A.220 and shall record with the county auditor a copy of the same showing an acknowledgment of receipt executed by the transferee in a form prescribed by the director of the department. The form of the acknowledged disclosure text shall include a statement that the disclosure notice applies to the subject real property as of the date of the transfer, and may not be applicable thereafter if areas designated forest land are changed from designated forest land; and

(4) In no case shall liability attach to Snohomish County for any actions, errors or omissions of any person subject to the requirements of this section. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 04-119, Nov. 17, 2004, Eff date Dec. 10, 2004; Amended by Ord. 18-061, Dec. 5, 2018, Eff date Dec. 17, 2018).

30.32A.220 Disclosure text.

The following shall constitute the required forest management disclosure:

Your real property is on, adjacent to, or within 500 feet of designated forest land, on which a variety of forest management activities could occur that may not be compatible with residential development for certain periods of limited duration. These forest management activities include, but are not limited to, timber harvest, road and trail construction, the operation of machinery, trucks and aircraft, brush control, slash burning, the application by spraying of forest chemicals, and other forest management activities, which activities are lawful if conducted in compliance with Title 222 WAC.

In addition, forest management activities may cause physical and aesthetic risks to residences and other structures within 200 feet of forest lands including falling timber and increased fire hazard. Due to these risks, Snohomish County encourages landowners to locate structures at least 200 feet from adjacent forest land boundaries.

Snohomish County has adopted Forest Lands Regulations (chapter 30.32A SCC) which may affect you and your land. You may obtain a copy of chapter 30.32A SCC from Snohomish County.

A provision of chapter 30.32A SCC provides that "forest management activities conducted on the designated forest land in compliance with best management practices as defined by the current Washington Forest Practices Rules and Regulations (Title 222 WAC), and Washington’s pesticide regulations (WAC 16-228-1220(5)), and established prior to surrounding non-forestry activities, are presumed to be reasonable and shall not be found to constitute a nuisance unless the activity has a substantial adverse effect on the public health, safety, or environment."

This disclosure applies to real property upon any development or building permit approval; or, in the case of real property transfers, the disclosure applies to the subject property as of the date of the transfer. This disclosure may not be applicable thereafter if areas designated forest land are changed from designated forest land.

Nothing in chapter 30.32A SCC shall affect or impair any right to sue for damages. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 04-119, Nov. 17, 2004, Eff date Dec. 10, 2004).

30.32A.010 Purpose and applicability.

(1) The purpose of this chapter is to regulate development on and adjacent to designated forest lands in order to conserve forest resources and ensure compatibility between forest lands and adjacent uses. An additional purpose of this chapter is to help assure that the use of lands adjacent to designated forest land does not interfere with the continued use, in the accustomed manner, of the designated forest land for the production of timber and other forest products, as required by the state Growth Management Act (chapter 36.70A RCW). This chapter establishes that forest management activities conducted in compliance with current Washington forest practice rules and regulations (Title 222 WAC) on designated forest lands are accepted activities which should be protected from nuisance complaints and lawsuits. A further purpose is to encourage a good neighbor relationship between forest landowners and residential and other landowners. The chapter promotes greater awareness of forest management activities through notification and disclosure requirements.

(2) The provisions of this chapter shall apply to:

(a) All subdivisions, short subdivisions, building permits, or any other development permits on designated forest land; and

(b) The sale or transfer of real property designated forest land or land adjacent to or within 500 feet of designated forest land. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-072, Sept. 8, 2010, Eff date Oct. 3, 2010).

30.32A.020 Resource protection areas.

(1) Subdivision and short subdivision of parcels adjacent to forest land shall establish a resource protection area of a minimum 100-foot width along forest land boundaries.

(2) The resource protection areas shall be recorded in the manner required by law for covenants running with the land.

(3) Structures shall not be located in the resource protection area and this use restriction shall be considered in calculating the assessed value of the property. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32A.030 Exemption from special benefit assessments.

Forest land designated and classified pursuant to chapter 84.33 RCW shall be entitled to the exemption from special benefit assessments provided by RCW 84.33.210. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32A.100 Subdivision restrictions.

(1) There shall be no subdivision or short subdivision of land designated commercial forest, except that subdivision or short subdivision to allow installation of communication and utility facilities may be allowed if all the following requirements are met:

(a) The facility cannot suitably be located on undesignated land;

(b) The installation cannot be accomplished without short subdivision or subdivision;

(c) The facility is to be located on the lowest feasible grade of forest land; and

(d) The facility removes as little land as possible from timber production.

(2) Land designated local forest shall not be divided into lots or parcels of less than 20 acres in size except through a rural cluster subdivision pursuant to chapter 30.41C SCC.

(3) Any subdivision or short subdivision of rural land adjacent to designated local or commercial forest lands shall only occur through a rural cluster subdivision as provided under chapter 30.41C SCC; except that, if such rural land is designated rural residential-RD and located outside a rural/urban transition area, rural cluster subdivisions shall not be allowed, and the subdivision or short subdivision procedures of title 30 SCC must be used. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-018, May 2, 2012, Eff date May 21, 2012).

30.32A.110 Siting of new structures: local forest land or adjacent to forest land.

Builders of new structures proposed to be located on parcels adjacent to forest lands or on lands designated local forest shall:

(1) Establish and maintain a minimum 100-foot setback, which shall be a resource protection area, from the property boundaries of adjacent forest lands except as follows:

(a) If the size, shape, and/or physical site constraints of an existing legal lot do not allow a setback of 100 feet, the new structure shall maintain the maximum setback possible as determined by the department; or

(b) If the owner of the land on which the new structure is proposed and the owner of the adjacent forest land each sign and record with the county auditor, in the manner required by law for covenants running with the land, a document which establishes an alternative setback for one or both of the properties, a setback of less than 100 feet may be maintained;

(2) Submit a notice signed by the developing landowner and recorded with the title of the developing property, which explains the ability of the forest landowner to practice forestry using management practices as allowed under Title 222 WAC;

(3) Provide adequate access for fire vehicles; and

(4) If the proposed structure is located within 200 feet of the boundary of the property designated forest land, survey the property boundaries that abut forest land, locate the property boundaries on the ground, and submit a record of survey with a building permit application. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32A.120 Siting of new structures: commercial forest land.

An application for a new structure on parcels designated commercial forest, but not within a designated commercial forest - forest transition area, shall provide a minimum 500-foot setback, which shall be a resource protection area, from the property boundaries of adjacent commercial forest lands except that if the size, shape, and/or physical site constraints of an existing legal lot do not allow a setback of 500 feet, the new structure shall maintain the maximum setback possible, as determined by the department. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32A.200 Forest management activities - presumed reasonable and not a nuisance.

Forest management activities conducted on designated forest land in compliance with best management practices as defined by the current Washington forest practices rules and regulations (Title 222 WAC) and in compliance with Washington’s pesticides regulations (WAC 16-228-1220(5)), and established prior to surrounding non-forestry activities, are presumed to be reasonable and shall not be found to constitute a nuisance unless the activity has a substantial adverse effect on the public health, safety, or environment. Nothing in this section shall affect or impair any right to sue for damages. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32A.210 Notice and disclosure required.

The disclosure text set forth in SCC 30.32A.220 shall be used under the following circumstances and in the following manners:

(1) Snohomish County shall mail a copy of the disclosure text in SCC 30.32A.220, with an explanatory informational attachment, to owners of real property within 500 feet of any real property redesignated to commercial forest land by amendment to the comprehensive plan future land use map within 90 days from the date the commercial forest land designation becomes effective.

(2) Development permits and building permits for land designated forest land or land adjacent to or within 500 feet of designated forest land shall include or have attached the disclosure text in SCC 30.32A.220 on the final development or building permit in a location determined by the director of the department. The disclosure notice shall apply to the real property upon development or building permit approval, and may not be applicable thereafter if areas designated forest land are changed from designated forest land;

(3) Prior to the closing of a transfer of real property designated forest land or real property adjacent to or within 500 feet of designated forest land, by sale, exchange, gift, real estate contract, lease with option to purchase, any other option to purchase, or any other means of transfer (except transfers made by testamentary provisions or the laws of descent), the transferor shall provide the transferee a copy of the disclosure text in SCC 30.32A.220 and shall record with the county auditor a copy of the same showing an acknowledgment of receipt executed by the transferee in a form prescribed by the director of the department. The form of the acknowledged disclosure text shall include a statement that the disclosure notice applies to the subject real property as of the date of the transfer, and may not be applicable thereafter if areas designated forest land are changed from designated forest land; and

(4) In no case shall liability attach to Snohomish County for any actions, errors or omissions of any person subject to the requirements of this section. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 04-119, Nov. 17, 2004, Eff date Dec. 10, 2004; Amended by Ord. 18-061, Dec. 5, 2018, Eff date Dec. 17, 2018).

30.32A.220 Disclosure text.

The following shall constitute the required forest management disclosure:

Your real property is on, adjacent to, or within 500 feet of designated forest land, on which a variety of forest management activities could occur that may not be compatible with residential development for certain periods of limited duration. These forest management activities include, but are not limited to, timber harvest, road and trail construction, the operation of machinery, trucks and aircraft, brush control, slash burning, the application by spraying of forest chemicals, and other forest management activities, which activities are lawful if conducted in compliance with Title 222 WAC.

In addition, forest management activities may cause physical and aesthetic risks to residences and other structures within 200 feet of forest lands including falling timber and increased fire hazard. Due to these risks, Snohomish County encourages landowners to locate structures at least 200 feet from adjacent forest land boundaries.

Snohomish County has adopted Forest Lands Regulations (chapter 30.32A SCC) which may affect you and your land. You may obtain a copy of chapter 30.32A SCC from Snohomish County.

A provision of chapter 30.32A SCC provides that "forest management activities conducted on the designated forest land in compliance with best management practices as defined by the current Washington Forest Practices Rules and Regulations (Title 222 WAC), and Washington’s pesticide regulations (WAC 16-228-1220(5)), and established prior to surrounding non-forestry activities, are presumed to be reasonable and shall not be found to constitute a nuisance unless the activity has a substantial adverse effect on the public health, safety, or environment."

This disclosure applies to real property upon any development or building permit approval; or, in the case of real property transfers, the disclosure applies to the subject property as of the date of the transfer. This disclosure may not be applicable thereafter if areas designated forest land are changed from designated forest land.

Nothing in chapter 30.32A SCC shall affect or impair any right to sue for damages. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 04-119, Nov. 17, 2004, Eff date Dec. 10, 2004).

30.32B.010 Purpose and applicability.

(1) The purpose of this chapter is to regulate development on and adjacent to designated farmlands in order to conserve farmland resources and ensure compatibility between farmlands and adjacent uses. This chapter is intended to assure that the use of lands adjacent to designated farmland does not interfere with the continued use, in the accustomed manner, of the designated farmland for the production of food and agricultural products. The chapter establishes that farm activities conducted on designated farmland are recognized as accepted activities. A further purpose is to encourage a good neighbor relationship between farmland owners and residential and other landowners. The chapter promotes greater awareness of farming activities through notification regarding farm activities to owners of land in, adjacent to, and near designated farmlands.

(2) The provisions of this chapter shall apply to:

(a) Lands designated as farmland;

(b) Lands adjacent to or within 1,300 feet of lands designated farmland; and

(c) Agricultural activities as defined in chapter 30.91A SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32B.020 Resource protection areas.

(1) Applicants for building permits for new dwellings proposed to be located on existing legal lots within farmlands or on parcels adjacent to farmlands may establish a resource protection area.

(2) Subdivisions, short subdivisions, and rural cluster subdivisions of parcels adjacent to designated farmland shall establish a resource protection area which implements the minimum setback requirements of 30.32B.130.

(3) Resource protection areas shall be recorded in the manner required by law for covenants running with the land.

(4) Dwellings shall not be located in the resource protection area and this use restriction shall be considered in calculating the assessed value of the property. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-089, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006).

30.32B.100 Prohibited uses: riverway and upland commercial farmland.

The following uses shall not be allowed within the riverway commercial farmland and upland commercial farmland designation areas:

(1) Churches;

(2) Ultralight airfields; and

(3) New government structures and facilities, except roads, utilities, and flood protection, drainage, and irrigation structures and facilities. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32B.110 Subdivision and short subdivision restrictions: upland commercial farmland.

Land designated upland commercial farmland and not zoned agriculture 10-acre, shall not be divided into lots of less than 10 acres unless a properly executed deed restriction that runs with the land is recorded with the Snohomish County Auditor which provides that the land divided is to be used exclusively for agricultural purposes and specifically not for any dwelling. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-089, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006).

30.32B.120 Rural cluster subdivision restrictions: local commercial farmland.

Areas designated local commercial farmland shall not be divided into lots of less than 10 acres unless:

A properly executed deed restriction which runs with the land and which provides that the land divided is to be used exclusively for agricultural purposes and specifically not for a dwelling(s), is recorded with the Snohomish County Auditor. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-089, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006).

30.32B.130 Setbacks for new dwellings.

An application for a new dwelling shall require a setback from the boundary lines of abutting designated farmland as follows:

(1) Dwellings within designated farmland shall be setback 50 feet.

(2) Dwellings on parcels adjacent to designated farmland shall be setback 100 feet.

(3) If the size, shape, and/or physical site constraints of an existing legal lot do not allow for the required setback, the new dwelling shall maintain the maximum setback possible within the physical constraints of the lot as determined by the department; or

(4) If the owner of the land on which the new dwelling is proposed and the owner of the adjacent designated farmland each sign and record with the county auditor, in the manner required by law for covenants running with the land, a document which establishes an alternative setback for one or both of the adjacent properties, an alternative setback may be maintained. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-089, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009).

30.32B.140 Road and utility limits.

Environmental review pursuant to chapter 30.61 SCC for the installation within farmland of all new or expanded public road, utilities, or drainage facilities, shall include review of impacts on farmlands and farm operations. The road and utility development shall avoid prime farmland as much as possible and minimize disruption of current field and farm operation patterns. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32B.200 Agricultural activities - presumed reasonable and not a nuisance.

Agricultural activities conducted on designated farmland in compliance with acceptable agriculture practices are presumed to be reasonable and shall not be found to constitute a nuisance unless the activities have a substantial adverse effect on the public health or safety. Nothing in this chapter shall affect or impair any right to sue for damages. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-089, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006).

30.32B.210 Notice and disclosure required.

The disclosure text set forth in SCC 30.32B.220 shall be used under the following circumstances and in the following manners:

(1) Snohomish County shall mail a copy of the disclosure text in SCC 30.32B.220, with an explanatory informational attachment, to owners of real property within 1,300 feet of any real property redesignated to local commercial farmland, upland commercial farmland or riverway commercial farmland by amendment to the comprehensive plan future land use map within 90 days from the date the farmland designation becomes effective.

(2) Development permits and building permits for land designated farmland or land adjacent to or within 1,300 feet of designated farmland shall include the disclosure text in SCC 30.32B.220, on the final development or building permit in a location determined by the director of the department. The disclosure notice shall apply to the real property upon development or building permit approval, and may not be applicable thereafter if areas designated farmland are changed from the farmland designation;

(3) Prior to the closing of a transfer of real property designated farmland, or real property adjacent to or within 1,300 feet of designated farmland, by sale, exchange, gift, real estate contract, lease with option to purchase, any other option to purchase, or any other means of transfer (except transfers made by testamentary provisions or the laws of descent), the transferor shall provide the transferee a copy of the disclosure text in SCC 30.32B.220 and shall record with the county auditor a copy of the same showing an acknowledgment of receipt executed by the transferee in a form prescribed by the director of the department. The form of the acknowledged disclosure text shall include a statement that the disclosure notice applies to the subject real property as of the date of the transfer, and may not be applicable thereafter if areas designated farmland are changed from the farmland designation; and

(4) In no case shall liability attach to Snohomish County for any actions, error, or omissions of any person subject to the requirements of this section. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Added by Ord. 18-061, Dec. 5, 2018, Eff date Dec. 17, 2018).

30.32B.220 Disclosure text.

The following shall constitute the disclosure required by this part:

Your real property is on, adjacent to, or within 1,300 feet of designated farmland; therefore, you may be subject to inconveniences or discomforts arising from agricultural activities, including but not limited to, noise, odors, fumes, dust, smoke, the operation of machinery of any kind (including aircraft), the storage and disposal of manure, the application by spraying or otherwise of chemical or organic fertilizers, soil amendments, herbicides and pesticides, hours of operation, and other agricultural activities.

Snohomish County has adopted a Agricultural Lands Regulations (chapter 30.32B SCC) which may affect you and your land. You may obtain a copy of chapter 30.32B SCC from Snohomish County.

A provision of chapter 30.32B SCC provides that "agricultural activities conducted on designated farmland in compliance with acceptable agriculture practices are presumed to be reasonable and shall not be found to constitute a nuisance unless the activities have a substantial adverse effect on the public health or safety."

This disclosure applies to the real property upon any development or building permit approval; or, in the case of real property transfers, the disclosure applies to the subject property as of the date of the transfer. This disclosure may not be applicable thereafter if areas designated as farmland are changed from the farmland designation.

Nothing in chapter 30.32B SCC shall affect or impair any right to sue for damages. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-089, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006).

30.32B.010 Purpose and applicability.

(1) The purpose of this chapter is to regulate development on and adjacent to designated farmlands in order to conserve farmland resources and ensure compatibility between farmlands and adjacent uses. This chapter is intended to assure that the use of lands adjacent to designated farmland does not interfere with the continued use, in the accustomed manner, of the designated farmland for the production of food and agricultural products. The chapter establishes that farm activities conducted on designated farmland are recognized as accepted activities. A further purpose is to encourage a good neighbor relationship between farmland owners and residential and other landowners. The chapter promotes greater awareness of farming activities through notification regarding farm activities to owners of land in, adjacent to, and near designated farmlands.

(2) The provisions of this chapter shall apply to:

(a) Lands designated as farmland;

(b) Lands adjacent to or within 1,300 feet of lands designated farmland; and

(c) Agricultural activities as defined in chapter 30.91A SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32B.020 Resource protection areas.

(1) Applicants for building permits for new dwellings proposed to be located on existing legal lots within farmlands or on parcels adjacent to farmlands may establish a resource protection area.

(2) Subdivisions, short subdivisions, and rural cluster subdivisions of parcels adjacent to designated farmland shall establish a resource protection area which implements the minimum setback requirements of 30.32B.130.

(3) Resource protection areas shall be recorded in the manner required by law for covenants running with the land.

(4) Dwellings shall not be located in the resource protection area and this use restriction shall be considered in calculating the assessed value of the property. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-089, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006).

30.32B.100 Prohibited uses: riverway and upland commercial farmland.

The following uses shall not be allowed within the riverway commercial farmland and upland commercial farmland designation areas:

(1) Churches;

(2) Ultralight airfields; and

(3) New government structures and facilities, except roads, utilities, and flood protection, drainage, and irrigation structures and facilities. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32B.110 Subdivision and short subdivision restrictions: upland commercial farmland.

Land designated upland commercial farmland and not zoned agriculture 10-acre, shall not be divided into lots of less than 10 acres unless a properly executed deed restriction that runs with the land is recorded with the Snohomish County Auditor which provides that the land divided is to be used exclusively for agricultural purposes and specifically not for any dwelling. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-089, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006).

30.32B.120 Rural cluster subdivision restrictions: local commercial farmland.

Areas designated local commercial farmland shall not be divided into lots of less than 10 acres unless:

A properly executed deed restriction which runs with the land and which provides that the land divided is to be used exclusively for agricultural purposes and specifically not for a dwelling(s), is recorded with the Snohomish County Auditor. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-089, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006).

30.32B.130 Setbacks for new dwellings.

An application for a new dwelling shall require a setback from the boundary lines of abutting designated farmland as follows:

(1) Dwellings within designated farmland shall be setback 50 feet.

(2) Dwellings on parcels adjacent to designated farmland shall be setback 100 feet.

(3) If the size, shape, and/or physical site constraints of an existing legal lot do not allow for the required setback, the new dwelling shall maintain the maximum setback possible within the physical constraints of the lot as determined by the department; or

(4) If the owner of the land on which the new dwelling is proposed and the owner of the adjacent designated farmland each sign and record with the county auditor, in the manner required by law for covenants running with the land, a document which establishes an alternative setback for one or both of the adjacent properties, an alternative setback may be maintained. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-089, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009).

30.32B.140 Road and utility limits.

Environmental review pursuant to chapter 30.61 SCC for the installation within farmland of all new or expanded public road, utilities, or drainage facilities, shall include review of impacts on farmlands and farm operations. The road and utility development shall avoid prime farmland as much as possible and minimize disruption of current field and farm operation patterns. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32B.200 Agricultural activities - presumed reasonable and not a nuisance.

Agricultural activities conducted on designated farmland in compliance with acceptable agriculture practices are presumed to be reasonable and shall not be found to constitute a nuisance unless the activities have a substantial adverse effect on the public health or safety. Nothing in this chapter shall affect or impair any right to sue for damages. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-089, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006).

30.32B.210 Notice and disclosure required.

The disclosure text set forth in SCC 30.32B.220 shall be used under the following circumstances and in the following manners:

(1) Snohomish County shall mail a copy of the disclosure text in SCC 30.32B.220, with an explanatory informational attachment, to owners of real property within 1,300 feet of any real property redesignated to local commercial farmland, upland commercial farmland or riverway commercial farmland by amendment to the comprehensive plan future land use map within 90 days from the date the farmland designation becomes effective.

(2) Development permits and building permits for land designated farmland or land adjacent to or within 1,300 feet of designated farmland shall include the disclosure text in SCC 30.32B.220, on the final development or building permit in a location determined by the director of the department. The disclosure notice shall apply to the real property upon development or building permit approval, and may not be applicable thereafter if areas designated farmland are changed from the farmland designation;

(3) Prior to the closing of a transfer of real property designated farmland, or real property adjacent to or within 1,300 feet of designated farmland, by sale, exchange, gift, real estate contract, lease with option to purchase, any other option to purchase, or any other means of transfer (except transfers made by testamentary provisions or the laws of descent), the transferor shall provide the transferee a copy of the disclosure text in SCC 30.32B.220 and shall record with the county auditor a copy of the same showing an acknowledgment of receipt executed by the transferee in a form prescribed by the director of the department. The form of the acknowledged disclosure text shall include a statement that the disclosure notice applies to the subject real property as of the date of the transfer, and may not be applicable thereafter if areas designated farmland are changed from the farmland designation; and

(4) In no case shall liability attach to Snohomish County for any actions, error, or omissions of any person subject to the requirements of this section. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Added by Ord. 18-061, Dec. 5, 2018, Eff date Dec. 17, 2018).

30.32B.220 Disclosure text.

The following shall constitute the disclosure required by this part:

Your real property is on, adjacent to, or within 1,300 feet of designated farmland; therefore, you may be subject to inconveniences or discomforts arising from agricultural activities, including but not limited to, noise, odors, fumes, dust, smoke, the operation of machinery of any kind (including aircraft), the storage and disposal of manure, the application by spraying or otherwise of chemical or organic fertilizers, soil amendments, herbicides and pesticides, hours of operation, and other agricultural activities.

Snohomish County has adopted a Agricultural Lands Regulations (chapter 30.32B SCC) which may affect you and your land. You may obtain a copy of chapter 30.32B SCC from Snohomish County.

A provision of chapter 30.32B SCC provides that "agricultural activities conducted on designated farmland in compliance with acceptable agriculture practices are presumed to be reasonable and shall not be found to constitute a nuisance unless the activities have a substantial adverse effect on the public health or safety."

This disclosure applies to the real property upon any development or building permit approval; or, in the case of real property transfers, the disclosure applies to the subject property as of the date of the transfer. This disclosure may not be applicable thereafter if areas designated as farmland are changed from the farmland designation.

Nothing in chapter 30.32B SCC shall affect or impair any right to sue for damages. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-089, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006).

30.32C.010 Purpose and applicability.

The purpose of this chapter is to: provide standards for the excavation and processing of minerals; implement notice requirements established by the Growth Management Act (GMA) in RCW 36.70A.060(1), and Land Use Policy 9.C.1 of the comprehensive plan; promote the policy that the use of lands adjacent to designated mineral resource lands shall not interfere with the continued use, in the accustomed manner, and in accordance with best management practices, of lands designated for the extraction of minerals as required by the GMA in RCW 36.70A.060(1); protect adjacent existing and planned land uses from significant conflicts; ensure that mineral excavation, processing and transport are conducted consistent with the public health, safety and general welfare; and provide for the orderly and efficient transition from active mining into post-extraction uses for sites approaching, or at, depletion of commercially significant mineral resources.

(1) Excavation and processing of minerals:

(a) This use shall allow only the primary reduction, treatment, and processing of minerals and materials, together with any necessary accessory buildings.

(b) At least one of the major mineral or material constituents being exploited shall be from the property on which the mineral operations are proposing to locate.

(c) Allowed uses shall include, but not be limited to, extraction, excavation, washing, crushing, stock piling, blasting, transporting, recycling, concrete batching, asphalt mixing, and the manufacturing of terra cotta, tile, brick, and concrete products.

(d) The use shall not be detrimental to the existing, developing, or projected land use.

(2) Excavation and processing of minerals is allowed only on mineral resource lands designated in the comprehensive plan (MRO), or mining claims officially recognized by the state or federal government and recorded with the auditor, with the exception of:

(a) The extraction and processing of rock and gravel exclusively for forest practices shall be permitted in the Forestry (F) zone pursuant to chapter 76.09 RCW.

(b) Existing, legally established non-conforming mineral operations will be allowed to continue subject to the provisions and requirements of chapter 30.28 SCC.

(c) Expansion of existing legally established mineral operations onto adjacent undesignated land where a portion of the existing site has been designated mineral resource land (MRO).

(3) If a parcel contains any portion of designated mineral resource lands it will be considered fully designated for the purpose of determining eligibility to apply for the permits required for excavation and processing of minerals. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021).

30.32C.020 Relationship to comprehensive plan.

(1)  Sites are eligible for administrative conditional use permit or conditional use permit consideration if they meet the criteria in SCC 30.32C.010(3).

(2)  Sites may be proposed for Mineral Resource designation (MRO) and shall be considered in accordance with the provisions in chapter 30.74 SCC using the criteria for designation set forth in the GMA Comprehensive Plan LU Policies 9.A.1 through 9.A.13.

(3) Designation as Mineral Resource Lands in the GMA Comprehensive Plan signifies that the use of mineral lands has been anticipated and evaluated at an area-wide level in terms of potential environmental impacts. The Mineral Resource Lands Designation environmental documents, the Draft Supplemental EIS Snohomish County Mineral Lands Designation (November, 2001), Draft Supplemental EIS Addendum Snohomish County Mineral Lands Designation (July, 2002), and the Final Supplemental EIS Snohomish County Mineral Lands Designation (August, 2003), may be relied on when making threshold determinations, preparing site specific environmental documents, identifying mitigation measures in accordance with chapter 30.61 SCC, or developing administrative rules and procedures in accordance with chapter 30.82 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021; Amended by Ord. 25-044, Aug. 13, 2025, Eff date Sept. 6, 2025. Formerly 30.31D.020).

30.32C.030 Process for review of mining applications.

(1) A conditional use permit, pursuant to chapter 30.42C SCC, or an administrative conditional use permit, pursuant to chapter 30.43A SCC, shall be required for an mineral excavation and processing proposal. A conditional use permit shall be required unless the proposal meets all of the following criteria in which case an administrative conditional use permit process may be used:

(a) total site disturbance, including all phases of excavation, internal haul roads, and reclamation, comprises 20 acres or less;

(b) no processing, crushing, or blasting will occur accessory to mining;

(c) the operation will generate less than 50 total vehicle trips per day; and

(d) the duration of the operation will be five years or less.

(2) All proposals shall be subject to the requirements of the State Environmental Policy Act and shall be reviewed pursuant to chapter 30.61 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.030).

30.32C.040 Submittal requirements.

An application for an administrative conditional use permit or a conditional use permit for mineral excavation shall comply with the requirements set out in the application checklist as provided by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030. A pre-application meeting is strongly recommended pursuant to SCC 30.70.020. (Added by Amended Ord. 05-085, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.040).

30.32C.050 Provisions for subdivision of designated mineral resource lands and lands adjacent to mineral resource lands.

(1) Where the MRO coincides with the R-5 zone, residential subdivision is prohibited on any parcel, or portion of a parcel, located within the MRO, except as provided by a development agreement under SCC 30.32C.250. Where the MRO covers only a portion of a parcel zoned R-5, that portion of the parcel not covered by the MRO may be subdivided subject to the requirements of SCC 30.32C.050(2).

(2) Residential subdivision of land partially designated with the MRO, as well as land adjacent to the MRO, shall be allowed on that portion of the land located outside of the MRO provided the owner:

(a) Uses rural cluster subdivision methods consistent with chapter 30.41C SCC;

(b) Protects the mineral resource deposit for future resource use by adequate setbacks pursuant to SCC 30.23.110(27); and

(c) Includes open space configured to maximize preservation of the mineral resources and provide buffers between the MRO designation and residential uses. The option to utilize such open space for mineral operations shall be preserved as provided in SCC 30.41C.100. (Added by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Ord. 07-090, Sept. 5, 2007, Eff date Sept. 21, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.32C.150).

30.32C.100 Excavation and processing of minerals: general performance standards.

(1) Performance standards, permit procedures and requirements, and decision criteria for excavation and processing of minerals related to designated mineral resource lands are established under this chapter. In granting an administrative conditional use permit or a conditional use permit for mineral excavations, the following conditions shall apply in all cases, except when more restrictive conditions are imposed by the approval authority:

(a) The operator shall bury or remove all metal, lumber, or other refuse on the site in a method approved by the hearing examiner;

(b) After completion of excavation operations, the operator shall dismantle and remove within three months all equipment introduced to the site in support of the operations, with the exception of equipment necessary for reclamation for excavations not regulated by the state pursuant to chapter 78.44 RCW, which equipment shall not be removed until such reclamation is completed to the satisfaction of the state or local authorities. For excavations regulated by the state pursuant to chapter 78.44 RCW, removal of reclamation equipment shall be determined by the applicable reclamation plan. This three-month period shall not be assumed to include time between projects or times when the plan is temporarily inoperative due to economic, weather, or other similar conditions recognized as reasonable by the hearing examiner. Such temporary discontinuance of operations shall not be the cause for removal of equipment;

(c) All excavation operations and trucking directly related to such operations may be permitted only between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 5:30 p.m., Monday through Saturday, unless the approval authority determines that no nuisance exists, or that unusual and justifying circumstances are present, in which case the relaxation of this regulation shall terminate when such conditions and circumstances are deemed by the hearing examiner to no longer exist;

(d) If property to be developed for excavation has an exterior boundary line which shares a common property line with developed property, or if in the judgment of the approval authority, the nature and location of the operation is such as to constitute a hazard to public safety, then a solid wall or fence at least five feet in height shall be installed and maintained at least 50 feet from the excavated area. All openings in the fence shall be barred by locked gates when the permittee or the permittee’s agent are not on the premises;

(e) The area shall be posted with signs having letters at least three inches high and two inches wide, giving clear warning of the dangerous conditions resulting from the excavation. The signs shall be not more than 50 feet apart around the periphery of the subject property and shall be maintained in good repair until excavation and reclamation operations are completed; and

(f) One copy of approved excavation and reclamation plans and specifications for reclamation of excavations not regulated by the state pursuant to chapter 78.44 RCW shall be kept on the site at all times during the progress of the excavation operation.

(2) In no case shall mineral operations impair lateral support or cause earth movements or erosion to extend beyond the exterior boundary lines of property being excavated.

(3) Impacts resulting from traffic generated by mineral operations shall be addressed pursuant to chapter 30.66B SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021).

30.32C.110 Landscaping.

Landscaping shall be in accordance with SCC 30.25.027. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.110).

30.32C.120 Setbacks.

Mineral excavation and processing operations, as well as related structures and buildings, shall be set back in accordance with SCC 30.23.110(27). (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-004, May 10, 2017, Eff date June 1, 2017; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.120).

30.32C.130 Protection of water quality.

(1) Operators shall divert or protect all natural drain courses to prevent pollution or reduction of natural flow, shall impound runoff as necessary to hold runoff to levels existing prior to the introduction of excavation operations, shall protect streams and grounds from acid forming or toxic materials exposed or produced by excavation operations, shall seal off to the extent directed by the approval authority, any breakthrough of acid water creating a hazard, and shall not allow water to collect nor permit stagnant water to remain in excavations. Wherever possible, the operator shall refrain from disturbing natural drainage course, streams, rivers, and lakes.

(2) All applications for an administrative conditional use permit or a conditional use permit for mineral excavation shall also include a hydrogeologic site evaluation pursuant to chapter 30.62C SCC. The excavation shall identify an adequate separation between the bottom of the excavation and the groundwater table.

(3) Pursuant to SCC 30.32C.220, the approval authority may require summer testing of groundwater levels and quality. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Ord. 07-090, Sept. 5, 2007, Eff date Sept. 21, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 15-034, Sept. 2, 2015, Eff date Nov. 1, 2015; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.130).

30.32C.135 Noise.

Excavation and processing of minerals shall be conducted so as to comply with the maximum permissible noise levels established in chapter 10.01 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.135).

30.32C.140 Blasting.

Blasting or other activities producing ground vibration shall not constitute a nuisance to, or damage in any way, the property of adjacent land owners. The approval authority may require testimony by technical specialists in order to determine appropriate amounts and placement of explosives and other vibration producing equipment, and may place such restrictions as are appropriate to avoid such nuisance or damage. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.140).

30.32C.145 Air quality.

Extraction and processing shall be conducted to comply with state air quality standards and any permit requirements as set forth by the Puget Sound Clean Air Agency. The approval authority may, as a condition of approval, require the use of best management practices (such as watering of the site and equipment) to control emissions of suspended particulates. (Added by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.145).

30.32C.155 Underground excavations.

Underground excavation operations shall not be left in a condition so as to be or become hazardous. Mine shafts, air courses, inclines, or horizontal working temporarily unused or deserted shall be blocked by solid bulkheads constructed of concrete, wood, or steel. A locked manway or door may be installed as part of the bulkhead. Where shafts, air courses, inclines or horizontal working are to be permanently abandoned in accordance with good mining practice, the collar portal to such workings shall be completely blocked by permanent bulkheads constructed of concrete and/or steel or by causing the collapse of solid rock at such collar or portal in such manner as to prohibit the reopening of said workings by natural movement of the collapsed rock by gravity down inclined workings. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.150).

30.32C.160 Land disturbing activity, reclamation and topsoil retention.

(1) Where applicable pursuant to SCC 30.63B.020, excavation and processing of minerals, and other mining-related development activities, including but not limited to road construction, drainage facilities and detention ponds, and reclamation of mining sites not subject to chapter 78.44 RCW, shall be in accordance with chapter 30.63B SCC.

(2) Topsoil that exists on a site shall be retained on the site in sufficient quantities to ensure an adequate supply for reclamation purposes for excavations not regulated by the state pursuant to chapter 78.44 RCW. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-023, June 9, 2010, Eff date Sept. 30, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.160).

30.32C.210 Decision criteria.

Applications for an administrative conditional use permit or a conditional use permit on sites which meet the criteria in SCC 30.32C.010(2) and (3) shall not be denied unless the approval authority makes a finding of fact and a determination that any of the following situations exist:

(1) It is determined that the reclamation plans and operating procedures for excavations not regulated by the state pursuant to chapter 78.44 RCW proposed by the applicant are not adequate to protect the general welfare and adjoining properties or the natural environment to an extent deemed reasonable as conditioned by these local circumstances:

(a) the operation will probably endanger the health, comfort, welfare, or safety of the public by the pollution of any waters or the atmosphere, or create unusual and dangerous traffic conditions; and

(b) the operation probably will endanger life or property by the storage of explosives, unduly decreasing property values or the removal of subjacent lateral support;

(2) The applicant has ever had a previous county permit permanently revoked for cause; or

(3) The applicant has previously forfeited a security device attached to a previous operation, unless corrective measures have taken place without cost to the county or state; or

(4) The suitability of the location and the operation considering the nature and degree of surrounding development. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-086, Oct. 20, 2010, Eff date Nov. 4, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.210).

30.32C.220 Additional conditions.

Additional conditions may be established or imposed on an administrative conditional use permit or a conditional use permit for excavation and processing of minerals and may include, but are not limited to, the following:

(1) Regulation of the height and location of all equipment installed on the site, above and beyond the setback restrictions of this chapter, if unusual circumstances bearing on public safety or other vital concerns are deemed to exist;

(2) The number and locations of points of ingress and egress to and from any mining operation;

(3) Wherever possible the operator shall schedule his excavation sequence in such a manner as to provide either natural or reclaimed buffers between the operation and adjoining properties;

(4) Lighting to minimize visibility from adjacent property and preclude it from shining directly onto adjoining property;

(5) Stockpiles and tailings shall not exceed the height, slope and moisture content limits determined by the hearing examiner, nor shall such stockpiles or tailings be so located as to threaten adjacent slopes or properties. In making this determination, the approval authority may consult with the Washington State Department of Transportation, the Department of Natural Resources, the director of the department of public works, or other authoritative sources;

(6) Selective cutting of timber in power line corridors;

(7) Control of signs;

(8) The selection of building materials in scenic areas;

(9) The preservation of animal trails by use of trestle and culverts;

(10) Public access to unexcavated areas, especially if the areas include waterfront property;

(11) Closed aggregate washing systems;

(12) The location of mining towns, mills, tailing dump sites, settling ponds;

(13) The removal of access roads in wilderness areas after the completion of mining, as well as their restriction from public use during such operations;

(14) Provisions for groundwater testing;

(15) The establishment of a haul route agreement; and

(16) Required participation in a monitoring program. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.220).

30.32C.230 Inspections.

The granting of any permit hereunder is conditioned upon the consent of the owner to permit inspection of the site at any time. The inspection may include:

(1) A review of all applicable county permits;

(2) A review of all work actually being conducted on the site; and

(3) A comparison of the actual performance with approved methods contained in the permit, as well as a recording of any known violations of state or federal permits. All violations shall be noted whether or not they are corrected in the presence of the inspector. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.230).

30.32C.240 Suspension and/or revocation of approval.

Administrative conditional use permits or conditional use permits for excavation may be suspended or revoked in accordance with SCC 30.85.300 or 30.85.310. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-062, Oct. 1, 2008, Eff date Nov. 1, 2008; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.240).

30.32C.250 Transition to post-extractive land uses.

(1) Sites with an active conditional use permit or administrative conditional use permit issued pursuant to this chapter that are approaching depletion of all commercially significant mineral resources on the site may enter into a development agreement under chapter 30.75 SCC to address reclamation and transition into post-extractive uses.

(2) Development agreements under subsection (1) of this section may allow grading, utility installation, landscaping, and other necessary components of the development not inconsistent with ongoing mining to occur upon approval but will prohibit final subdivision or short subdivision approval and issuance of any building permit not directly related to mining operations until the completion of surface mining as defined by RCW 78.44.031(2) on the site. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-062, Oct. 1, 2008, Eff date Nov. 1, 2008; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.240).

30.32C.300 Notice and disclosure required.

The disclosure text set forth in SCC 30.32C.310 shall be used under the following circumstances and in the following manners:

(1) Snohomish County shall mail a copy of the disclosure text in SCC 30.32C.310, with an explanatory informational attachment, to owners of real property within 2,000 feet of any real property redesignated to mineral resource land by amendment to the comprehensive plan future land use map within 90 days from the date the mineral resource land designation becomes effective.

(2) Development permits and building permits for land that is designated mineral resource land or land that is within 2,000 feet of designated mineral resource land shall include the notice contained in SCC 30.32C.310. The notice requirement shall apply to the real property which is subject to the development or building permit only so long as the subject property is designated or is within 2,000 feet of land that is designated mineral resource land. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Ord. 18-061, Dec. 5, 2018, Eff date Dec. 17, 2018; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.32C.200).

30.32C.310 Disclosure text.

The following shall constitute the disclosure required by SCC 30.32C.300:

Your real property is on or within 2,000 feet of designated mineral resource land, on which mineral extraction, or a variety of activities related to mineral extraction, may occur that are not compatible with residential development for certain periods of limited duration. An application might be made on the designated mineral resource land for mining-related activities, including mining, extraction, washing, crushing, stockpiling, blasting, transporting, and recycling of minerals.

(Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 04-119, Nov. 17, 2004, Eff date Dec. 10, 2004; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.32C.210).

30.32C.010 Purpose and applicability.

The purpose of this chapter is to: provide standards for the excavation and processing of minerals; implement notice requirements established by the Growth Management Act (GMA) in RCW 36.70A.060(1), and Land Use Policy 9.C.1 of the comprehensive plan; promote the policy that the use of lands adjacent to designated mineral resource lands shall not interfere with the continued use, in the accustomed manner, and in accordance with best management practices, of lands designated for the extraction of minerals as required by the GMA in RCW 36.70A.060(1); protect adjacent existing and planned land uses from significant conflicts; ensure that mineral excavation, processing and transport are conducted consistent with the public health, safety and general welfare; and provide for the orderly and efficient transition from active mining into post-extraction uses for sites approaching, or at, depletion of commercially significant mineral resources.

(1) Excavation and processing of minerals:

(a) This use shall allow only the primary reduction, treatment, and processing of minerals and materials, together with any necessary accessory buildings.

(b) At least one of the major mineral or material constituents being exploited shall be from the property on which the mineral operations are proposing to locate.

(c) Allowed uses shall include, but not be limited to, extraction, excavation, washing, crushing, stock piling, blasting, transporting, recycling, concrete batching, asphalt mixing, and the manufacturing of terra cotta, tile, brick, and concrete products.

(d) The use shall not be detrimental to the existing, developing, or projected land use.

(2) Excavation and processing of minerals is allowed only on mineral resource lands designated in the comprehensive plan (MRO), or mining claims officially recognized by the state or federal government and recorded with the auditor, with the exception of:

(a) The extraction and processing of rock and gravel exclusively for forest practices shall be permitted in the Forestry (F) zone pursuant to chapter 76.09 RCW.

(b) Existing, legally established non-conforming mineral operations will be allowed to continue subject to the provisions and requirements of chapter 30.28 SCC.

(c) Expansion of existing legally established mineral operations onto adjacent undesignated land where a portion of the existing site has been designated mineral resource land (MRO).

(3) If a parcel contains any portion of designated mineral resource lands it will be considered fully designated for the purpose of determining eligibility to apply for the permits required for excavation and processing of minerals. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021).

30.32C.020 Relationship to comprehensive plan.

(1)  Sites are eligible for administrative conditional use permit or conditional use permit consideration if they meet the criteria in SCC 30.32C.010(3).

(2)  Sites may be proposed for Mineral Resource designation (MRO) and shall be considered in accordance with the provisions in chapter 30.74 SCC using the criteria for designation set forth in the GMA Comprehensive Plan LU Policies 9.A.1 through 9.A.13.

(3) Designation as Mineral Resource Lands in the GMA Comprehensive Plan signifies that the use of mineral lands has been anticipated and evaluated at an area-wide level in terms of potential environmental impacts. The Mineral Resource Lands Designation environmental documents, the Draft Supplemental EIS Snohomish County Mineral Lands Designation (November, 2001), Draft Supplemental EIS Addendum Snohomish County Mineral Lands Designation (July, 2002), and the Final Supplemental EIS Snohomish County Mineral Lands Designation (August, 2003), may be relied on when making threshold determinations, preparing site specific environmental documents, identifying mitigation measures in accordance with chapter 30.61 SCC, or developing administrative rules and procedures in accordance with chapter 30.82 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021; Amended by Ord. 25-044, Aug. 13, 2025, Eff date Sept. 6, 2025. Formerly 30.31D.020).

30.32C.030 Process for review of mining applications.

(1) A conditional use permit, pursuant to chapter 30.42C SCC, or an administrative conditional use permit, pursuant to chapter 30.43A SCC, shall be required for an mineral excavation and processing proposal. A conditional use permit shall be required unless the proposal meets all of the following criteria in which case an administrative conditional use permit process may be used:

(a) total site disturbance, including all phases of excavation, internal haul roads, and reclamation, comprises 20 acres or less;

(b) no processing, crushing, or blasting will occur accessory to mining;

(c) the operation will generate less than 50 total vehicle trips per day; and

(d) the duration of the operation will be five years or less.

(2) All proposals shall be subject to the requirements of the State Environmental Policy Act and shall be reviewed pursuant to chapter 30.61 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.030).

30.32C.040 Submittal requirements.

An application for an administrative conditional use permit or a conditional use permit for mineral excavation shall comply with the requirements set out in the application checklist as provided by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030. A pre-application meeting is strongly recommended pursuant to SCC 30.70.020. (Added by Amended Ord. 05-085, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.040).

30.32C.050 Provisions for subdivision of designated mineral resource lands and lands adjacent to mineral resource lands.

(1) Where the MRO coincides with the R-5 zone, residential subdivision is prohibited on any parcel, or portion of a parcel, located within the MRO, except as provided by a development agreement under SCC 30.32C.250. Where the MRO covers only a portion of a parcel zoned R-5, that portion of the parcel not covered by the MRO may be subdivided subject to the requirements of SCC 30.32C.050(2).

(2) Residential subdivision of land partially designated with the MRO, as well as land adjacent to the MRO, shall be allowed on that portion of the land located outside of the MRO provided the owner:

(a) Uses rural cluster subdivision methods consistent with chapter 30.41C SCC;

(b) Protects the mineral resource deposit for future resource use by adequate setbacks pursuant to SCC 30.23.110(27); and

(c) Includes open space configured to maximize preservation of the mineral resources and provide buffers between the MRO designation and residential uses. The option to utilize such open space for mineral operations shall be preserved as provided in SCC 30.41C.100. (Added by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Ord. 07-090, Sept. 5, 2007, Eff date Sept. 21, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.32C.150).

30.32C.100 Excavation and processing of minerals: general performance standards.

(1) Performance standards, permit procedures and requirements, and decision criteria for excavation and processing of minerals related to designated mineral resource lands are established under this chapter. In granting an administrative conditional use permit or a conditional use permit for mineral excavations, the following conditions shall apply in all cases, except when more restrictive conditions are imposed by the approval authority:

(a) The operator shall bury or remove all metal, lumber, or other refuse on the site in a method approved by the hearing examiner;

(b) After completion of excavation operations, the operator shall dismantle and remove within three months all equipment introduced to the site in support of the operations, with the exception of equipment necessary for reclamation for excavations not regulated by the state pursuant to chapter 78.44 RCW, which equipment shall not be removed until such reclamation is completed to the satisfaction of the state or local authorities. For excavations regulated by the state pursuant to chapter 78.44 RCW, removal of reclamation equipment shall be determined by the applicable reclamation plan. This three-month period shall not be assumed to include time between projects or times when the plan is temporarily inoperative due to economic, weather, or other similar conditions recognized as reasonable by the hearing examiner. Such temporary discontinuance of operations shall not be the cause for removal of equipment;

(c) All excavation operations and trucking directly related to such operations may be permitted only between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 5:30 p.m., Monday through Saturday, unless the approval authority determines that no nuisance exists, or that unusual and justifying circumstances are present, in which case the relaxation of this regulation shall terminate when such conditions and circumstances are deemed by the hearing examiner to no longer exist;

(d) If property to be developed for excavation has an exterior boundary line which shares a common property line with developed property, or if in the judgment of the approval authority, the nature and location of the operation is such as to constitute a hazard to public safety, then a solid wall or fence at least five feet in height shall be installed and maintained at least 50 feet from the excavated area. All openings in the fence shall be barred by locked gates when the permittee or the permittee’s agent are not on the premises;

(e) The area shall be posted with signs having letters at least three inches high and two inches wide, giving clear warning of the dangerous conditions resulting from the excavation. The signs shall be not more than 50 feet apart around the periphery of the subject property and shall be maintained in good repair until excavation and reclamation operations are completed; and

(f) One copy of approved excavation and reclamation plans and specifications for reclamation of excavations not regulated by the state pursuant to chapter 78.44 RCW shall be kept on the site at all times during the progress of the excavation operation.

(2) In no case shall mineral operations impair lateral support or cause earth movements or erosion to extend beyond the exterior boundary lines of property being excavated.

(3) Impacts resulting from traffic generated by mineral operations shall be addressed pursuant to chapter 30.66B SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021).

30.32C.110 Landscaping.

Landscaping shall be in accordance with SCC 30.25.027. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.110).

30.32C.120 Setbacks.

Mineral excavation and processing operations, as well as related structures and buildings, shall be set back in accordance with SCC 30.23.110(27). (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-004, May 10, 2017, Eff date June 1, 2017; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.120).

30.32C.130 Protection of water quality.

(1) Operators shall divert or protect all natural drain courses to prevent pollution or reduction of natural flow, shall impound runoff as necessary to hold runoff to levels existing prior to the introduction of excavation operations, shall protect streams and grounds from acid forming or toxic materials exposed or produced by excavation operations, shall seal off to the extent directed by the approval authority, any breakthrough of acid water creating a hazard, and shall not allow water to collect nor permit stagnant water to remain in excavations. Wherever possible, the operator shall refrain from disturbing natural drainage course, streams, rivers, and lakes.

(2) All applications for an administrative conditional use permit or a conditional use permit for mineral excavation shall also include a hydrogeologic site evaluation pursuant to chapter 30.62C SCC. The excavation shall identify an adequate separation between the bottom of the excavation and the groundwater table.

(3) Pursuant to SCC 30.32C.220, the approval authority may require summer testing of groundwater levels and quality. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Ord. 07-090, Sept. 5, 2007, Eff date Sept. 21, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 15-034, Sept. 2, 2015, Eff date Nov. 1, 2015; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.130).

30.32C.135 Noise.

Excavation and processing of minerals shall be conducted so as to comply with the maximum permissible noise levels established in chapter 10.01 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.135).

30.32C.140 Blasting.

Blasting or other activities producing ground vibration shall not constitute a nuisance to, or damage in any way, the property of adjacent land owners. The approval authority may require testimony by technical specialists in order to determine appropriate amounts and placement of explosives and other vibration producing equipment, and may place such restrictions as are appropriate to avoid such nuisance or damage. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.140).

30.32C.145 Air quality.

Extraction and processing shall be conducted to comply with state air quality standards and any permit requirements as set forth by the Puget Sound Clean Air Agency. The approval authority may, as a condition of approval, require the use of best management practices (such as watering of the site and equipment) to control emissions of suspended particulates. (Added by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.145).

30.32C.155 Underground excavations.

Underground excavation operations shall not be left in a condition so as to be or become hazardous. Mine shafts, air courses, inclines, or horizontal working temporarily unused or deserted shall be blocked by solid bulkheads constructed of concrete, wood, or steel. A locked manway or door may be installed as part of the bulkhead. Where shafts, air courses, inclines or horizontal working are to be permanently abandoned in accordance with good mining practice, the collar portal to such workings shall be completely blocked by permanent bulkheads constructed of concrete and/or steel or by causing the collapse of solid rock at such collar or portal in such manner as to prohibit the reopening of said workings by natural movement of the collapsed rock by gravity down inclined workings. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.150).

30.32C.160 Land disturbing activity, reclamation and topsoil retention.

(1) Where applicable pursuant to SCC 30.63B.020, excavation and processing of minerals, and other mining-related development activities, including but not limited to road construction, drainage facilities and detention ponds, and reclamation of mining sites not subject to chapter 78.44 RCW, shall be in accordance with chapter 30.63B SCC.

(2) Topsoil that exists on a site shall be retained on the site in sufficient quantities to ensure an adequate supply for reclamation purposes for excavations not regulated by the state pursuant to chapter 78.44 RCW. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-023, June 9, 2010, Eff date Sept. 30, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.160).

30.32C.210 Decision criteria.

Applications for an administrative conditional use permit or a conditional use permit on sites which meet the criteria in SCC 30.32C.010(2) and (3) shall not be denied unless the approval authority makes a finding of fact and a determination that any of the following situations exist:

(1) It is determined that the reclamation plans and operating procedures for excavations not regulated by the state pursuant to chapter 78.44 RCW proposed by the applicant are not adequate to protect the general welfare and adjoining properties or the natural environment to an extent deemed reasonable as conditioned by these local circumstances:

(a) the operation will probably endanger the health, comfort, welfare, or safety of the public by the pollution of any waters or the atmosphere, or create unusual and dangerous traffic conditions; and

(b) the operation probably will endanger life or property by the storage of explosives, unduly decreasing property values or the removal of subjacent lateral support;

(2) The applicant has ever had a previous county permit permanently revoked for cause; or

(3) The applicant has previously forfeited a security device attached to a previous operation, unless corrective measures have taken place without cost to the county or state; or

(4) The suitability of the location and the operation considering the nature and degree of surrounding development. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-086, Oct. 20, 2010, Eff date Nov. 4, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.210).

30.32C.220 Additional conditions.

Additional conditions may be established or imposed on an administrative conditional use permit or a conditional use permit for excavation and processing of minerals and may include, but are not limited to, the following:

(1) Regulation of the height and location of all equipment installed on the site, above and beyond the setback restrictions of this chapter, if unusual circumstances bearing on public safety or other vital concerns are deemed to exist;

(2) The number and locations of points of ingress and egress to and from any mining operation;

(3) Wherever possible the operator shall schedule his excavation sequence in such a manner as to provide either natural or reclaimed buffers between the operation and adjoining properties;

(4) Lighting to minimize visibility from adjacent property and preclude it from shining directly onto adjoining property;

(5) Stockpiles and tailings shall not exceed the height, slope and moisture content limits determined by the hearing examiner, nor shall such stockpiles or tailings be so located as to threaten adjacent slopes or properties. In making this determination, the approval authority may consult with the Washington State Department of Transportation, the Department of Natural Resources, the director of the department of public works, or other authoritative sources;

(6) Selective cutting of timber in power line corridors;

(7) Control of signs;

(8) The selection of building materials in scenic areas;

(9) The preservation of animal trails by use of trestle and culverts;

(10) Public access to unexcavated areas, especially if the areas include waterfront property;

(11) Closed aggregate washing systems;

(12) The location of mining towns, mills, tailing dump sites, settling ponds;

(13) The removal of access roads in wilderness areas after the completion of mining, as well as their restriction from public use during such operations;

(14) Provisions for groundwater testing;

(15) The establishment of a haul route agreement; and

(16) Required participation in a monitoring program. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.220).

30.32C.230 Inspections.

The granting of any permit hereunder is conditioned upon the consent of the owner to permit inspection of the site at any time. The inspection may include:

(1) A review of all applicable county permits;

(2) A review of all work actually being conducted on the site; and

(3) A comparison of the actual performance with approved methods contained in the permit, as well as a recording of any known violations of state or federal permits. All violations shall be noted whether or not they are corrected in the presence of the inspector. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.230).

30.32C.240 Suspension and/or revocation of approval.

Administrative conditional use permits or conditional use permits for excavation may be suspended or revoked in accordance with SCC 30.85.300 or 30.85.310. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-062, Oct. 1, 2008, Eff date Nov. 1, 2008; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.240).

30.32C.250 Transition to post-extractive land uses.

(1) Sites with an active conditional use permit or administrative conditional use permit issued pursuant to this chapter that are approaching depletion of all commercially significant mineral resources on the site may enter into a development agreement under chapter 30.75 SCC to address reclamation and transition into post-extractive uses.

(2) Development agreements under subsection (1) of this section may allow grading, utility installation, landscaping, and other necessary components of the development not inconsistent with ongoing mining to occur upon approval but will prohibit final subdivision or short subdivision approval and issuance of any building permit not directly related to mining operations until the completion of surface mining as defined by RCW 78.44.031(2) on the site. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-062, Oct. 1, 2008, Eff date Nov. 1, 2008; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.31D.240).

30.32C.300 Notice and disclosure required.

The disclosure text set forth in SCC 30.32C.310 shall be used under the following circumstances and in the following manners:

(1) Snohomish County shall mail a copy of the disclosure text in SCC 30.32C.310, with an explanatory informational attachment, to owners of real property within 2,000 feet of any real property redesignated to mineral resource land by amendment to the comprehensive plan future land use map within 90 days from the date the mineral resource land designation becomes effective.

(2) Development permits and building permits for land that is designated mineral resource land or land that is within 2,000 feet of designated mineral resource land shall include the notice contained in SCC 30.32C.310. The notice requirement shall apply to the real property which is subject to the development or building permit only so long as the subject property is designated or is within 2,000 feet of land that is designated mineral resource land. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Ord. 18-061, Dec. 5, 2018, Eff date Dec. 17, 2018; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.32C.200).

30.32C.310 Disclosure text.

The following shall constitute the disclosure required by SCC 30.32C.300:

Your real property is on or within 2,000 feet of designated mineral resource land, on which mineral extraction, or a variety of activities related to mineral extraction, may occur that are not compatible with residential development for certain periods of limited duration. An application might be made on the designated mineral resource land for mining-related activities, including mining, extraction, washing, crushing, stockpiling, blasting, transporting, and recycling of minerals.

(Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 04-119, Nov. 17, 2004, Eff date Dec. 10, 2004; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021. Formerly 30.32C.210).

30.32D.010 Purpose and applicability.

(1) The purpose of this chapter is to identify, evaluate, and protect archaeological and historic resources within Snohomish county and to preserve and rehabilitate eligible historic properties for future generations, in order to:

(a) Safeguard the heritage of the county as represented by those buildings, sites, structures, objects, and districts which reflect significant elements of county history;

(b) Foster civic pride in the beauty and accomplishments of the past, and a sense of identity with county history;

(c) Assist, encourage, and provide incentives to private owners for preservation, restoration, rehabilitation, and use of outstanding historic buildings, sites, structures, objects, and districts;

(d) Promote and facilitate the early identification and resolution of conflicts between preservation of archaeological and historic resources and land uses;

(e) Stabilize and improve the aesthetic and economic vitality and values of such sites improvements and objects; and

(f) Comply with applicable state laws related to the regulation of archaeological and cultural sites.

(2) In Washington State, archaeology sites, historical graves and cemeteries, and Native American grave sites are protected by state laws on both public and private lands. This chapter does not repeal, modify, or waive any provision of federal or state law currently enacted, or as enacted in the future, that regulates archaeological sites including, but not limited to: the Archaeological Resource Protection Act of 1979 (16 U.S.C. 470aa-mm); the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.); the National Historic Preservation Act (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.); chapter 27.44 RCW titled "Indian Graves and Records"; chapter 27.53 RCW titled "Archaeological Sites and Resources"; chapter 68.50 RCW titled "Human Remains"; and chapter 68.60 RCW titled "Abandoned and Historic Cemeteries and Historic Graves."

(3) This chapter applies to:

(a) Properties eligible for and on the Snohomish County Register of Historic Places established pursuant to SCC 30.32D.020;

(b) Properties recorded on the Washington Information System for Architectural and Archaeological Records Data (WISAARD);

(c) Non-tribally owned, fee-simple properties designated Reservation Commercial on the Snohomish County Future Land Use Map; and

(d) Properties with a high probability of containing archaeological resources as indicated by information provided by an Indian tribe, or by a Snohomish County or state professional archaeologist.

(4) Regulations concerning the Snohomish County Historic Preservation Commission are in chapter 2.96 SCC; regulations concerning the state tax incentive program for qualifying historic properties are located in chapter 4.31 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-037, Dec. 13, 2006, Eff date Jan. 5, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-043, Aug. 18, 2021, Eff date Sept. 2, 2021).

30.32D.020 Creation of county register of historic places.

There is hereby established a Snohomish county register of historic places that identifies historic buildings, sites, structures, objects, and districts within the county. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32D.030 Designation of property on county register.

(1) Listing on the county register is an honorary designation denoting significant association with the historic, architectural, archaeological, engineering, or cultural heritage of the community. Property is listed individually or as properties that as a group contribute to the historical integrity of an historic district.

(2) The historic preservation commission, as established in Title 2 SCC, or any person may nominate a building, site, structure, object, or district for placement on the county register by submitting a letter to the historic preservation commission.

(3) The county shall make a written recommendation to the historic preservation commission regarding the nomination and notify the property owner of the nomination, if necessary. If the property owner consents to the nomination, the department shall schedule a public meeting before the historic preservation commission to consider the nomination. The county shall publish notice of the public meeting in accordance with SCC 30.70.045 and provide mailed notice to the property owner, occupant, and nominator.

(4) The historic preservation commission shall consider the nomination at the public meeting. If the commission finds that the nominated property meets the criteria for designation established in SCC 30.32D.040, the commission shall designate the property on the county register. If the property is so designated by the commission, the department shall indicate the designation on county zoning maps by placing "HR" on the property.

(5) The county shall provide notice of the historic preservation commission’s decision as required in SCC 30.32D.030. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-018, May 2, 2012, Eff date May 21, 2012).

30.32D.040 Criteria for designation of property on county register.

(1) The historic preservation commission may designate a property or properties on the county register only if the building, site, structure, object, or district is at least fifty years old or, in the event that the property is of exceptional historical significance as determined by the commission, at least forty years old.

(2) The commission will also consider whether the nominated property or properties:

(a) Possess significant and important association with the history, architecture, archaeology, engineering, or cultural heritage of the county as documented in texts used as standard references by professionals in these disciplines;

(b) Possess one or more of the following:

(i) integrity of location, meaning the building, structure or object has remained on the same site for fifty years or more;

(ii) integrity of design, meaning the design of the building, structure, object, or the structures contributing to a district have remained unchanged for fifty years or more;

(iii) integrity of materials, meaning the materials used in the building, object or structure are either original or have been reproduced to replicate, as closely as possible, the original materials; or

(iv) integrity of workmanship, meaning the building must exhibit original workmanship, or if repairs or reconstruction of a building, structure, site or object have been or need to be carried out, the methods used are as similar to the original construction methods as possible. If modern construction methods were used, the resulting repair or reconstruction must replicate the original workmanship as closely as possible;

(c) Meet at least one of the following criteria:

(i) the property is associated with events that made an important contribution to national, state, or local history;

(ii) the property embodies architectural characteristics of a distinctive and defined type, period, style, or method of design or construction, as documented in professional architectural and historic preservation publications, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction;

(iii) the property is an outstanding work of a recognized designer, builder, or architect whose work has been documented in professional publications as having made a substantial contribution to the artistic and aesthetic values of the community;

(iv) the property exemplifies or reflects elements of Snohomish county’s cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering or architectural history;

(v) the property is associated with the life of a person of documented importance in national, state, or local history;

(vi) the property yields or is likely to yield important archaeological information related to history or prehistory;

(vii) the property contains a building or structure removed from its original location but which has significant and documented architectural value, or which is the only surviving building or structure associated with an historic person or event;

(viii) the property is a birthplace or grave of an historical figure of documented importance which is the only surviving building, structure or site associated with that person;

(ix) the property is a cemetery which derives its primary significance from age, design features, or association with historic events or cultural patterns;

(x) the property contains a building that has been reconstructed in an historically accurate manner on the original site; or

(xi) the property is an example of folk architecture and design that is creative and unique, but which does not fit into formal architectural or historical categories. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32D.050 Removal of properties from county register.

(1) Initiation of removal of a property from the local register may occur in one of the following ways:

(a) A property owner may request review of a property for removal from the local register by submitting a written request to the historic preservation commission; or

(b) The historic preservation commission may initiate removal.

(2) The historic preservation commission will schedule a public meeting for consideration of removal of any property from the local register. If removal is requested by the property owner, the commission must schedule the public meeting within 30 days of receipt of the request for removal. The department shall provide notice of the public meeting in accordance with SCC 30.32D.030(3).

(3) If the property owner has requested removal, the property owner must notify the historic preservation commission within one week of the conclusion of the public meeting that

(a) The property will be removed from the local register; or

(b) The property owner rescinds the removal request.

Failure by the property owner to so notify the historic preservation commission will result in the property remaining on the register.

(4) The historic preservation commission may remove property from the local register without the owner’s consent if alterations to the property result in loss of historical integrity. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32D.060 Alteration or demolition of property on county register.

(1) An owner of property listed on the local register who proposes any physical alteration or rehabilitation of the exterior of a register property, or of interior features that are listed as contributing to the significance of the property, excluding ordinary repair, maintenance and emergency repairs, must request and receive a certificate of appropriateness from the historic preservation commission for the proposed work. If a building permit is required pursuant to subtitle 30.5 SCC for the work, issuance of a certificate of appropriateness will be a precondition to issuance of a building permit.

(2) An owner who proposes to partially or completely demolish a register property must request and receive from the historic preservation commission a waiver of a certificate of appropriateness as a precondition to issuance of a permit for demolition. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32D.070 Procedure for obtaining certificate of appropriateness or waiver.

(1) The applicant for a permit to perform any work described in SCC 30.32D.060 shall submit a copy of the building permit or demolition permit application to the historic preservation commission along with a request to be considered for a certificate of appropriateness or waiver.

(2) The commission shall consider a request for a certificate of appropriateness or waiver at a public meeting. The department shall publish notice of the meeting as required in SCC 30.70.045 and provide mailed notice to the applicant and the property owner.

(3) The department shall not issue a building permit or a demolition permit for a property listed on the local register until a certificate of appropriateness or waiver is issued. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32D.075 Exemptions.

Ordinary repair and maintenance and emergency repair do not require a certificate of appropriateness or review by the historic preservation commission. For purposes of this chapter, ordinary repair and maintenance means work for which no county permit is required by law, and where the purpose and effect of such work is to correct any deterioration or decay of, or damage to, the real property or structure and appurtenances thereto, and to restore the same, as nearly as may be practicable, to the condition prior to the occurrence of such deterioration, decay, or damage. For purposes of this chapter, emergency repair means work necessary to prevent destruction or disrepair to real property immediately threatened or damaged by fire, flood, earthquake, vandalism or other disaster. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32D.080 Review process for request for certificate of appropriateness.

(1) An applicant must include within a request for a certificate of appropriateness any information required by the historic preservation commission as set out by administrative rule. Information required by the commission will include information responding to the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation and Guidelines for Rehabilitating Historic Buildings, referred to in WAC 254-20-100 and used by the Washington State Advisory Council on Historic Preservation and by the commission. A copy of the standards is available at the department front counter.

(2) When responding to a request for a certificate of appropriateness, the historic preservation commission shall review all features of the property that are proposed for alteration and that are listed as contributing to the property’s designation on the local register nomination form.

(3) The commission shall meet with the applicant and review the proposed work according to the design review criteria established by administrative rule.

(4) The commission shall complete its review and make its recommendation within forty-five days of the date of receipt of the application. If necessary, the commission may extend the review period for up to an additional twenty days. If no recommendation has been made within sixty-five days, the commission is considered to have recommended approval.

(5) The commission will provide the applicant with its written recommendation, stating the findings of fact and conclusions leading to the recommendation. Any conditions agreed to by the applicant in the review process and accepted by the commission shall become conditions of approval for any relevant permit granted and be incorporated in the commission’s decision to grant a certificate of appropriateness.

(6) If the applicant agrees to the commission’s recommendation, the commission shall issue a certificate of appropriateness, which shall be transmitted to the building official by the applicant.

(7) If the applicant does not agree to the commission’s recommendation and any alteration to the property is determined to be inappropriate by the commission, the property may be removed by the commission from the local register. Once the property is removed from the local register, the requirement of SCC 30.32D.060(1) shall no longer apply. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-037, Dec. 13, 2006, Eff date Jan. 5, 2007).

30.32D.090 Review process for waiver of certificate of appropriateness.

(1) An applicant must include within a request for a waiver of a certificate of appropriateness any information required by the historic preservation commission as set out by administrative rule.

(2) The commission shall review the request for a waiver in accordance with the commission’s administrative rules. The commission shall consider whether there is any feasible alternative to the demolition proposed.

(3) Following review of the request, the commission shall issue a waiver of a certificate of appropriateness, which shall be transmitted to the building official by the applicant.

(4) As a part of the issuance of the waiver, the commission may recommend to the building official that the applicant mitigate the demolition of register property. The commission shall support any recommended requirement of mitigation with findings of fact and conclusions. Mitigation may include, but is not limited to, an identification plaque, use of an architectural element of an historic building in new construction, and/or buffering or protection of remaining elements of an historic resource. The building official shall adopt a commission recommendation for mitigation as a condition of approval of any permit granted for partial or complete demolition of the property.

(5) After the property is partially or completely demolished, the commission shall remove the property from the local register. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32D.100 Applicability of zoning requirements.

Properties designated on the local register shall be subject to the provisions set forth in this title. Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as repealing, modifying, or waiving any other provision of this title. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32D.200 Archaeological survey report.

(1) Known archaeological sites are recorded on WISAARD and information from data sharing agreements between Snohomish County and the Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation (DAHP).

(2) An archaeological site may cover only a portion of a property, parcel, or lot and may extend onto more than one property, parcel, or lot.

(3) Completion of a professional archaeological survey:

(a) Shall be required for any construction, earth movement, clearing, or other land disturbance of a known archaeological site;

(b) Shall be required for any development application proposed on non-tribally owned, fee-simple properties designated Reservation Commercial on the Snohomish County Future Land Use Map; and

(c) May be required for any development application when information provided by an Indian tribe or by a Snohomish County or state professional archaeologist demonstrates that the project location has a high probability of containing archaeological resources.

(4) A professional archaeological survey report required under subsection (3) of this section shall:

(a) Be written by a professional archaeologist as defined in RCW 27.53.030(11);

(b) Be submitted to the department by the property owner or project proponent;

(c) Include the location and extent of the archaeological resources located within a project area;

(d) Include any comments submitted by any affected Indian tribe during the review process;

(e) Meet state and professional standards for cultural resources reporting; and

(f) Include recommendations for avoidance or minimization of impacts on archaeological resources if present, and recommendations for additional archaeological work and permitting to comply with applicable state and federal laws for the protection and preservation of archaeological resources.

(5) The department shall provide a copy of the archaeological survey report to any affected Indian tribe and the DAHP. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-037, Dec. 13, 2006, Eff date Jan. 5, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 15-027, May 6, 2015, Eff date May 24, 2015; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-043, Aug. 18, 2021, Eff date Sept. 2, 2021).

30.32D.210 Project or permit approval for property that contains a documented archaeological site that cannot be avoided.

(1) The county approving authority shall not issue a permit for any development activity or project approval requiring a professional archaeological survey report pursuant to SCC 30.32D.200 without considering the professional archaeological survey report, any comments on the report submitted by an affected Indian tribe, and any additional archaeological work and permitting required under chapter 27.53 RCW.

(2) Based on the information contained in the professional archaeological survey report and any comments submitted by any affected Indian tribes obtained during the review process, the county approving authority will condition the permit or project approval to comply with any permitting and additional archaeological work required under federal and state laws for the protection of archaeological resources. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-037, Dec. 13, 2006, Eff date Jan. 5, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-043, Aug. 18, 2021, Eff date Sept. 2, 2021).

30.32D.220 Inadvertent discovery of archaeological resources.

(1) If, during the course of construction, earth movement, clearing or other land disturbing activity, archaeological resources are encountered, all work shall cease immediately. Under these circumstances, the director may issue a stop work order pursuant to chapter 30.85 SCC.

(2) The applicant shall immediately notify the director and promptly notify any affected Indian tribe and the Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation (DAHP).

(3) Ground disturbance may not proceed until consultation with any affected Indian tribe and DAHP is complete. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-043, Aug. 18, 2021, Eff date Sept. 2, 2021).

30.32D.225 Inadvertent discovery of human remains.

(1) If, during the course of construction, earth movement, clearing or other land disturbing activity, human remains are encountered, all work shall cease immediately in an area large enough to protect the find.

(2) The finding of human skeletal remains shall be reported to the county medical examiner and local law enforcement by the applicant or property owner in the most expeditious manner possible.

(3) The remains shall not be touched, moved, or further disturbed. The county medical examiner shall assume jurisdiction over the human skeletal remains and make a determination of whether those remains are forensic or non-forensic. If the county medical examiner determines the remains are non-forensic, they shall report that finding to DAHP.

(4) The applicant or property owner shall also promptly notify DAHP and the director of the finding of human skeletal remains. The director may issue a stop work order pursuant to chapter 30.85 SCC.

(5) Construction, earth movement, clearing, or other land disturbing activity may not proceed without DAHP approval. (Added by Amended Ord. 21-043, Aug. 18, 2021, Eff date Sept. 2, 2021).

30.32D.300 Appeals.

Any building permit issued with conditions imposed pursuant to this chapter may be appealed as a Type 1 decision pursuant to chapter 30.71 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32D.010 Purpose and applicability.

(1) The purpose of this chapter is to identify, evaluate, and protect archaeological and historic resources within Snohomish county and to preserve and rehabilitate eligible historic properties for future generations, in order to:

(a) Safeguard the heritage of the county as represented by those buildings, sites, structures, objects, and districts which reflect significant elements of county history;

(b) Foster civic pride in the beauty and accomplishments of the past, and a sense of identity with county history;

(c) Assist, encourage, and provide incentives to private owners for preservation, restoration, rehabilitation, and use of outstanding historic buildings, sites, structures, objects, and districts;

(d) Promote and facilitate the early identification and resolution of conflicts between preservation of archaeological and historic resources and land uses;

(e) Stabilize and improve the aesthetic and economic vitality and values of such sites improvements and objects; and

(f) Comply with applicable state laws related to the regulation of archaeological and cultural sites.

(2) In Washington State, archaeology sites, historical graves and cemeteries, and Native American grave sites are protected by state laws on both public and private lands. This chapter does not repeal, modify, or waive any provision of federal or state law currently enacted, or as enacted in the future, that regulates archaeological sites including, but not limited to: the Archaeological Resource Protection Act of 1979 (16 U.S.C. 470aa-mm); the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.); the National Historic Preservation Act (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.); chapter 27.44 RCW titled "Indian Graves and Records"; chapter 27.53 RCW titled "Archaeological Sites and Resources"; chapter 68.50 RCW titled "Human Remains"; and chapter 68.60 RCW titled "Abandoned and Historic Cemeteries and Historic Graves."

(3) This chapter applies to:

(a) Properties eligible for and on the Snohomish County Register of Historic Places established pursuant to SCC 30.32D.020;

(b) Properties recorded on the Washington Information System for Architectural and Archaeological Records Data (WISAARD);

(c) Non-tribally owned, fee-simple properties designated Reservation Commercial on the Snohomish County Future Land Use Map; and

(d) Properties with a high probability of containing archaeological resources as indicated by information provided by an Indian tribe, or by a Snohomish County or state professional archaeologist.

(4) Regulations concerning the Snohomish County Historic Preservation Commission are in chapter 2.96 SCC; regulations concerning the state tax incentive program for qualifying historic properties are located in chapter 4.31 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-037, Dec. 13, 2006, Eff date Jan. 5, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-043, Aug. 18, 2021, Eff date Sept. 2, 2021).

30.32D.020 Creation of county register of historic places.

There is hereby established a Snohomish county register of historic places that identifies historic buildings, sites, structures, objects, and districts within the county. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32D.030 Designation of property on county register.

(1) Listing on the county register is an honorary designation denoting significant association with the historic, architectural, archaeological, engineering, or cultural heritage of the community. Property is listed individually or as properties that as a group contribute to the historical integrity of an historic district.

(2) The historic preservation commission, as established in Title 2 SCC, or any person may nominate a building, site, structure, object, or district for placement on the county register by submitting a letter to the historic preservation commission.

(3) The county shall make a written recommendation to the historic preservation commission regarding the nomination and notify the property owner of the nomination, if necessary. If the property owner consents to the nomination, the department shall schedule a public meeting before the historic preservation commission to consider the nomination. The county shall publish notice of the public meeting in accordance with SCC 30.70.045 and provide mailed notice to the property owner, occupant, and nominator.

(4) The historic preservation commission shall consider the nomination at the public meeting. If the commission finds that the nominated property meets the criteria for designation established in SCC 30.32D.040, the commission shall designate the property on the county register. If the property is so designated by the commission, the department shall indicate the designation on county zoning maps by placing "HR" on the property.

(5) The county shall provide notice of the historic preservation commission’s decision as required in SCC 30.32D.030. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-018, May 2, 2012, Eff date May 21, 2012).

30.32D.040 Criteria for designation of property on county register.

(1) The historic preservation commission may designate a property or properties on the county register only if the building, site, structure, object, or district is at least fifty years old or, in the event that the property is of exceptional historical significance as determined by the commission, at least forty years old.

(2) The commission will also consider whether the nominated property or properties:

(a) Possess significant and important association with the history, architecture, archaeology, engineering, or cultural heritage of the county as documented in texts used as standard references by professionals in these disciplines;

(b) Possess one or more of the following:

(i) integrity of location, meaning the building, structure or object has remained on the same site for fifty years or more;

(ii) integrity of design, meaning the design of the building, structure, object, or the structures contributing to a district have remained unchanged for fifty years or more;

(iii) integrity of materials, meaning the materials used in the building, object or structure are either original or have been reproduced to replicate, as closely as possible, the original materials; or

(iv) integrity of workmanship, meaning the building must exhibit original workmanship, or if repairs or reconstruction of a building, structure, site or object have been or need to be carried out, the methods used are as similar to the original construction methods as possible. If modern construction methods were used, the resulting repair or reconstruction must replicate the original workmanship as closely as possible;

(c) Meet at least one of the following criteria:

(i) the property is associated with events that made an important contribution to national, state, or local history;

(ii) the property embodies architectural characteristics of a distinctive and defined type, period, style, or method of design or construction, as documented in professional architectural and historic preservation publications, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction;

(iii) the property is an outstanding work of a recognized designer, builder, or architect whose work has been documented in professional publications as having made a substantial contribution to the artistic and aesthetic values of the community;

(iv) the property exemplifies or reflects elements of Snohomish county’s cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering or architectural history;

(v) the property is associated with the life of a person of documented importance in national, state, or local history;

(vi) the property yields or is likely to yield important archaeological information related to history or prehistory;

(vii) the property contains a building or structure removed from its original location but which has significant and documented architectural value, or which is the only surviving building or structure associated with an historic person or event;

(viii) the property is a birthplace or grave of an historical figure of documented importance which is the only surviving building, structure or site associated with that person;

(ix) the property is a cemetery which derives its primary significance from age, design features, or association with historic events or cultural patterns;

(x) the property contains a building that has been reconstructed in an historically accurate manner on the original site; or

(xi) the property is an example of folk architecture and design that is creative and unique, but which does not fit into formal architectural or historical categories. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32D.050 Removal of properties from county register.

(1) Initiation of removal of a property from the local register may occur in one of the following ways:

(a) A property owner may request review of a property for removal from the local register by submitting a written request to the historic preservation commission; or

(b) The historic preservation commission may initiate removal.

(2) The historic preservation commission will schedule a public meeting for consideration of removal of any property from the local register. If removal is requested by the property owner, the commission must schedule the public meeting within 30 days of receipt of the request for removal. The department shall provide notice of the public meeting in accordance with SCC 30.32D.030(3).

(3) If the property owner has requested removal, the property owner must notify the historic preservation commission within one week of the conclusion of the public meeting that

(a) The property will be removed from the local register; or

(b) The property owner rescinds the removal request.

Failure by the property owner to so notify the historic preservation commission will result in the property remaining on the register.

(4) The historic preservation commission may remove property from the local register without the owner’s consent if alterations to the property result in loss of historical integrity. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32D.060 Alteration or demolition of property on county register.

(1) An owner of property listed on the local register who proposes any physical alteration or rehabilitation of the exterior of a register property, or of interior features that are listed as contributing to the significance of the property, excluding ordinary repair, maintenance and emergency repairs, must request and receive a certificate of appropriateness from the historic preservation commission for the proposed work. If a building permit is required pursuant to subtitle 30.5 SCC for the work, issuance of a certificate of appropriateness will be a precondition to issuance of a building permit.

(2) An owner who proposes to partially or completely demolish a register property must request and receive from the historic preservation commission a waiver of a certificate of appropriateness as a precondition to issuance of a permit for demolition. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32D.070 Procedure for obtaining certificate of appropriateness or waiver.

(1) The applicant for a permit to perform any work described in SCC 30.32D.060 shall submit a copy of the building permit or demolition permit application to the historic preservation commission along with a request to be considered for a certificate of appropriateness or waiver.

(2) The commission shall consider a request for a certificate of appropriateness or waiver at a public meeting. The department shall publish notice of the meeting as required in SCC 30.70.045 and provide mailed notice to the applicant and the property owner.

(3) The department shall not issue a building permit or a demolition permit for a property listed on the local register until a certificate of appropriateness or waiver is issued. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32D.075 Exemptions.

Ordinary repair and maintenance and emergency repair do not require a certificate of appropriateness or review by the historic preservation commission. For purposes of this chapter, ordinary repair and maintenance means work for which no county permit is required by law, and where the purpose and effect of such work is to correct any deterioration or decay of, or damage to, the real property or structure and appurtenances thereto, and to restore the same, as nearly as may be practicable, to the condition prior to the occurrence of such deterioration, decay, or damage. For purposes of this chapter, emergency repair means work necessary to prevent destruction or disrepair to real property immediately threatened or damaged by fire, flood, earthquake, vandalism or other disaster. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32D.080 Review process for request for certificate of appropriateness.

(1) An applicant must include within a request for a certificate of appropriateness any information required by the historic preservation commission as set out by administrative rule. Information required by the commission will include information responding to the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation and Guidelines for Rehabilitating Historic Buildings, referred to in WAC 254-20-100 and used by the Washington State Advisory Council on Historic Preservation and by the commission. A copy of the standards is available at the department front counter.

(2) When responding to a request for a certificate of appropriateness, the historic preservation commission shall review all features of the property that are proposed for alteration and that are listed as contributing to the property’s designation on the local register nomination form.

(3) The commission shall meet with the applicant and review the proposed work according to the design review criteria established by administrative rule.

(4) The commission shall complete its review and make its recommendation within forty-five days of the date of receipt of the application. If necessary, the commission may extend the review period for up to an additional twenty days. If no recommendation has been made within sixty-five days, the commission is considered to have recommended approval.

(5) The commission will provide the applicant with its written recommendation, stating the findings of fact and conclusions leading to the recommendation. Any conditions agreed to by the applicant in the review process and accepted by the commission shall become conditions of approval for any relevant permit granted and be incorporated in the commission’s decision to grant a certificate of appropriateness.

(6) If the applicant agrees to the commission’s recommendation, the commission shall issue a certificate of appropriateness, which shall be transmitted to the building official by the applicant.

(7) If the applicant does not agree to the commission’s recommendation and any alteration to the property is determined to be inappropriate by the commission, the property may be removed by the commission from the local register. Once the property is removed from the local register, the requirement of SCC 30.32D.060(1) shall no longer apply. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-037, Dec. 13, 2006, Eff date Jan. 5, 2007).

30.32D.090 Review process for waiver of certificate of appropriateness.

(1) An applicant must include within a request for a waiver of a certificate of appropriateness any information required by the historic preservation commission as set out by administrative rule.

(2) The commission shall review the request for a waiver in accordance with the commission’s administrative rules. The commission shall consider whether there is any feasible alternative to the demolition proposed.

(3) Following review of the request, the commission shall issue a waiver of a certificate of appropriateness, which shall be transmitted to the building official by the applicant.

(4) As a part of the issuance of the waiver, the commission may recommend to the building official that the applicant mitigate the demolition of register property. The commission shall support any recommended requirement of mitigation with findings of fact and conclusions. Mitigation may include, but is not limited to, an identification plaque, use of an architectural element of an historic building in new construction, and/or buffering or protection of remaining elements of an historic resource. The building official shall adopt a commission recommendation for mitigation as a condition of approval of any permit granted for partial or complete demolition of the property.

(5) After the property is partially or completely demolished, the commission shall remove the property from the local register. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32D.100 Applicability of zoning requirements.

Properties designated on the local register shall be subject to the provisions set forth in this title. Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as repealing, modifying, or waiving any other provision of this title. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32D.200 Archaeological survey report.

(1) Known archaeological sites are recorded on WISAARD and information from data sharing agreements between Snohomish County and the Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation (DAHP).

(2) An archaeological site may cover only a portion of a property, parcel, or lot and may extend onto more than one property, parcel, or lot.

(3) Completion of a professional archaeological survey:

(a) Shall be required for any construction, earth movement, clearing, or other land disturbance of a known archaeological site;

(b) Shall be required for any development application proposed on non-tribally owned, fee-simple properties designated Reservation Commercial on the Snohomish County Future Land Use Map; and

(c) May be required for any development application when information provided by an Indian tribe or by a Snohomish County or state professional archaeologist demonstrates that the project location has a high probability of containing archaeological resources.

(4) A professional archaeological survey report required under subsection (3) of this section shall:

(a) Be written by a professional archaeologist as defined in RCW 27.53.030(11);

(b) Be submitted to the department by the property owner or project proponent;

(c) Include the location and extent of the archaeological resources located within a project area;

(d) Include any comments submitted by any affected Indian tribe during the review process;

(e) Meet state and professional standards for cultural resources reporting; and

(f) Include recommendations for avoidance or minimization of impacts on archaeological resources if present, and recommendations for additional archaeological work and permitting to comply with applicable state and federal laws for the protection and preservation of archaeological resources.

(5) The department shall provide a copy of the archaeological survey report to any affected Indian tribe and the DAHP. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-037, Dec. 13, 2006, Eff date Jan. 5, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 15-027, May 6, 2015, Eff date May 24, 2015; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-043, Aug. 18, 2021, Eff date Sept. 2, 2021).

30.32D.210 Project or permit approval for property that contains a documented archaeological site that cannot be avoided.

(1) The county approving authority shall not issue a permit for any development activity or project approval requiring a professional archaeological survey report pursuant to SCC 30.32D.200 without considering the professional archaeological survey report, any comments on the report submitted by an affected Indian tribe, and any additional archaeological work and permitting required under chapter 27.53 RCW.

(2) Based on the information contained in the professional archaeological survey report and any comments submitted by any affected Indian tribes obtained during the review process, the county approving authority will condition the permit or project approval to comply with any permitting and additional archaeological work required under federal and state laws for the protection of archaeological resources. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-037, Dec. 13, 2006, Eff date Jan. 5, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-043, Aug. 18, 2021, Eff date Sept. 2, 2021).

30.32D.220 Inadvertent discovery of archaeological resources.

(1) If, during the course of construction, earth movement, clearing or other land disturbing activity, archaeological resources are encountered, all work shall cease immediately. Under these circumstances, the director may issue a stop work order pursuant to chapter 30.85 SCC.

(2) The applicant shall immediately notify the director and promptly notify any affected Indian tribe and the Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation (DAHP).

(3) Ground disturbance may not proceed until consultation with any affected Indian tribe and DAHP is complete. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-043, Aug. 18, 2021, Eff date Sept. 2, 2021).

30.32D.225 Inadvertent discovery of human remains.

(1) If, during the course of construction, earth movement, clearing or other land disturbing activity, human remains are encountered, all work shall cease immediately in an area large enough to protect the find.

(2) The finding of human skeletal remains shall be reported to the county medical examiner and local law enforcement by the applicant or property owner in the most expeditious manner possible.

(3) The remains shall not be touched, moved, or further disturbed. The county medical examiner shall assume jurisdiction over the human skeletal remains and make a determination of whether those remains are forensic or non-forensic. If the county medical examiner determines the remains are non-forensic, they shall report that finding to DAHP.

(4) The applicant or property owner shall also promptly notify DAHP and the director of the finding of human skeletal remains. The director may issue a stop work order pursuant to chapter 30.85 SCC.

(5) Construction, earth movement, clearing, or other land disturbing activity may not proceed without DAHP approval. (Added by Amended Ord. 21-043, Aug. 18, 2021, Eff date Sept. 2, 2021).

30.32D.300 Appeals.

Any building permit issued with conditions imposed pursuant to this chapter may be appealed as a Type 1 decision pursuant to chapter 30.71 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.32E.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to protect public use airports in the county from nearby incompatible land uses and development by:

(1) Establishing criteria to be used to identify and discourage incompatible uses in the vicinity of public use airports;

(2) Identifying areas where incompatible uses should be discouraged;

(3) Notifying property owners if their property is located adjacent to a public use airport that they may experience impacts from airport operations and may be subject to use, height, or other limitations;

(4) Discouraging the siting of uses that attract birds, create visual hazards, discharge particulate matter in the air that could alter atmospheric conditions, emit transmissions that would interfere with aviation communications or instrument landing systems, or otherwise obstruct or conflict with aircraft patterns;

(5) Identifying potential aeronautical hazards and preventing or minimizing the adverse impacts to the safe and efficient use of navigable airspace by requiring proof of an airspace analysis pursuant to Federal Aviation Administration regulations before issuing permits for projects that are proposed for development adjacent to public use airports;

(6) Recognizing and supporting county public use airports as essential public facilities and significant economic resources; and

(7) Encouraging economic development opportunities and aviation-related uses adjacent to airports in urban growth areas. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-025, May 6, 2015, Eff date May 24, 2015).

30.32E.020 Applicability.

(1) This chapter applies to:

(a) Development activities and uses within an airport influence area (AIA), as defined in SCC 30.91A.132 and shown in SCC Table 30.32E.020(2); and

(b) Development activities and uses within an airport compatibility area (ACA), as defined in SCC 30.91A.126 and shown in SCC Table 30.32E.020(2).

(2) The public use airports in the county include:

Table 30.32E.020(2) 

Airport Name

FAA Identifier

Airport Elevation

Runway(s)

Runway Alignment

Runway Length

ACA Distance

AIA Distance

Arlington Municipal

KAWO

142 ft

16/34

N/S

5,333 ft

10,200 ft

14,000 ft

11/29

NW/SE

3,500 ft

7,200 ft

9,000 ft

Darrington Municipal

1S2

553 ft

10/28

NW/SE

2,491 ft

5,700 ft

9,000 ft

First Air Field

W16

50 ft

7/25

E/W

2,087 ft

5,700 ft

9,000 ft

Harvey Field

S43

22 ft

15L/33R

N/S, East

2,671 ft

5,700 ft

9,000 ft

15R/33L

N/S, West

2,430 ft

5,700 ft

9,000 ft

Snohomish County Airport / Paine Field

KPAE

609 ft

16R/34L

N/S, West

9,010 ft

10,200 ft

14,000 ft

16L/34R

N/S, East

3,004 ft

7,200 ft

9,000 ft

12/30

NW/SE

2,000 ft

5,700 ft

9,000 ft

(3) Nothing in this chapter shall diminish the responsibility of project proponents to meet other applicable federal, state, and local regulations or to submit a notice of construction or alteration to the Federal Aviation Administration if the facility falls under the notification requirements in 14 CFR Part 77. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-025, May 6, 2015, Eff date May 24, 2015; Amended by Ord. 20-020, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020).

30.32E.030 Exemptions.

(1) The following development activities and uses are exempt from the requirements of this chapter provided the development activity or use will not interfere with airport operations:

(a) Any air navigation use or facility, airport visual approach or aircraft arresting device, meteorological device, or a type of device approach approved by the Federal Aviation Administration, the location and height of which is fixed by its functional purpose.

(b) Development activities or uses located on airport property which are included in an airport layout plan approved by the Federal Aviation Administration.

(c) Aeronautical activity, including but not limited to:

(i) Aerospace industry and aerospace manufacturing;

(ii) Fixed base operations, and other necessary airport support facilities, as approved by the airport, if located outside of airport property; and

(iii) Aerospace and aviation educational facilities, including technical schools and flight-training schools.

(d) Development activities regulated by the county’s construction codes, subtitle 30.5 SCC, that are determined by the director to be minor or incidental in nature and consistent with the purpose of this chapter.

(2) Personal wireless service facilities that are subject to the requirements of chapter 30.28A SCC shall comply with the requirements of SCC 30.32E.080 and 30.32E.090 but are exempt from other provisions of this chapter.

(3) Any public capital facility project included in a capital facilities plan adopted by the Snohomish County council and incorporated by reference into the capital facilities element of the Snohomish County Comprehensive Plan, for which a conditional use permit is required under SCC 30.22.100, is exempt from the requirements of SCC 30.32E.070 when a complete conditional use permit application for that public capital facility project is submitted within 120 days of May 24, 2015. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-025, May 6, 2015, Eff date May 24, 2015; Amended by Ord. 18-011, Mar. 21, 2018, Eff date May 20, 2018).

30.32E.040 Pre-existing uses.

(1) Uses and structures lawfully established as of May 24, 2015, are exempt from the requirements of SCC 30.32E.070(1).

(2) Expansion of any use or structure identified in SCC 30.32E.070(1) shall be exempt from the provisions of SCC 30.32E.070 when:

(a) The use or structure lawfully existed as of May 24, 2015; and

(b) The total square feet of the expansion or expansions of each or any structure or structures on a development site does not exceed 10 percent of total gross floor area that existed as of May 24, 2015.

(3) Expansion of any other use or structure lawfully established as of May 24, 2015, and not identified in SCC 30.32E.070(1) shall be exempt from the provisions of SCC 30.32E.070. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-025, May 6, 2015, Eff date May 24, 2015).

30.32E.050 General requirements within an airport compatibility area.

This section establishes general requirements for any development activities or uses within an airport compatibility area (ACA) subject to the requirements of this chapter.

(1) In addition to the notice requirements in SCC 30.70.045(4), the department shall provide notice of applications for development activities or uses within an ACA to the airport manager of the adjacent public use airport.

(2) Applicants for development within an ACA are encouraged to work cooperatively with any public use airport adjacent to where the proposed use or development will be located and refer to FAA and Washington State Department of Transportation guidance related to airport and land use compatibility. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-025, May 6, 2015, Eff date May 24, 2015).

30.32E.060 Federal Aviation Administration review.

(1) Federal Aviation Regulations, 14 CFR Part 77, impose certain limitations on the height of proposed construction or alteration of structures. Notice is required to be provided to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), by filing Form 7460-1 "Notice of Proposed Construction or Alteration," if the structure falls within the notification requirements outlined in 14 CFR Part 77. An applicant for a permit or approval under this title is responsible for researching 14 CFR Part 77 to determine whether notification is required, regardless of whether the property that is the subject of the application is within or outside of an airport compatibility area (ACA). Nothing in this chapter shall diminish the responsibility of project proponents to submit a FAA Form 7460-1 "Notice of Proposed Construction or Alteration" to the FAA if required by 14 CFR Part 77.

(2) Applicants for a permit or approval under this title for development activity or a use within an ACA consisting of a structure over a height of 30 feet measured as the vertical distance from the average final grade to the highest point of any proposed structure including antennas, including any of the buildings and structures identified in SCC 30.23.050 which are exempt from the height limits based on the underlying zone, shall provide documentation of one of the following before an approval or permit may be issued:

(a) The proposed construction would not require notice to the FAA, per Form 7460-1 as amended, based on standards outlined in 14 CFR Part 77;

(b) The FAA has issued a determination that the height would not create an obstruction by penetrating the 14 CFR Part 77 surfaces; or

(c) The FAA has conducted an aeronautical study of the proposed structure and issued a determination that the object would create an obstruction but would not create a hazard to the navigable airspace of the airport or impede operations of the airport. If the FAA determination includes recommendations or conditions to mitigate impacts, the following shall apply:

(i) The department shall provide notice of the determination to the relevant airport manager. The airport manager shall be allowed 21 days from the date the notice is transmitted to submit comments to the department to demonstrate that the FAA recommendations or conditions would not be sufficient to address adverse impacts to airport operations and, if so, to recommend additional mitigation strategies to address those impacts; and

(ii) The applicant shall provide documentation that demonstrates that the project has incorporated all recommendations and conditions included in the FAA determination and any additional recommendations submitted by the airport manager necessary to address any remaining adverse impacts to airport operations demonstrated pursuant to subsection (2)(c)(i) of this section. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-025, May 6, 2015, Eff date May 24, 2015).

30.32E.070 Uses and development approvals within an airport compatibility area.

(1) Allowed uses under chapter 30.22 SCC shall also be allowed in an airport compatibility area (ACA) when allowed in the underlying zone, except the following uses shall be required to obtain a conditional use permit pursuant to chapter 30.42C SCC if they are permitted or administrative conditional uses within the underlying zone:

(a) Health and Social Service Facility, Level II over 5,000 square feet;

(b) Day Care Center;

(c) School, K-12 and Preschool;

(d) Church;

(e) Amusement Facility over 5,000 square feet;

(f) Racetrack;

(g) Motocross Racetrack;

(h) Stockyard or Slaughter House;

(i) Rendering of Fat, Tallow, or Lard;

(j) Sanitary Landfill; and

(k) Utility Facility, Electromagnetic Transmission and Receiving Facility.

(2) Approvals of the following development activities within an ACA shall be subject to the review requirements in this chapter:

(a) Development in Urban Centers reviewed pursuant to chapter 30.34A SCC;

(b) Subdivisions reviewed pursuant to chapter 30.41A SCC; and

(c) Planned residential developments reviewed pursuant to chapter 30.42B SCC.

(3) Approvals of all uses identified in subsection (1) of this section and development activities identified in subsection (2) of this section within an ACA shall be subject to the following requirements:

(a) The proposal will not locate new structures or the storage of explosives, hazardous waste, fuel, gas or petroleum, or other hazardous materials within the runway protection zone documented in the relevant airport layout plan.

(b) The proposal will not result in an average density greater than 100 persons per acre for that portion of the parcel or parcels to be developed within an approach area or transitional area. The average density of persons per acre is to be calculated as follows:

(i) Determine the total size in acres of the parcel or parcels to be developed within an approach area or transitional area. If only a portion of the parcel or parcels lies within an approach area or transitional area, determine the total size in acres of that portion.

(ii) Determine the Function of Space for each occupancy type within each proposed and existing structure within an approach area or transitional area, using the fire code, chapter 30.53A SCC. If only a portion of a structure lies within an approach area or transitional area, determine the Function of Space of that portion.

(iii) Determine the total square footage of gross floor area devoted to each Function of Space.

(iv) Identify the corresponding Occupant Load Factor for each Function of Space, using the fire code, chapter 30.53A SCC.

(v) Divide the total square footage of gross floor area devoted to each Function of Space by the corresponding Occupant Load Factor to obtain the maximum occupancy of each Function of Space.

(vi) Total the sum of maximum occupancies of each Function of Space and divide by the total size in acres to obtain average density.

(c) Permit applications are subject to the submittal requirements of SCC 30.70.030 and shall comply with the requirements in any application checklist or addendum for a conditional use permit within an ACA as provided by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030. The checklist may require additional information and materials, such as a site plan that includes proximity to airport runways, approach areas, and transitional areas. Submittal materials should be of sufficient detail to enable the staff reviewer to determine that the proposal is compatible with airport operations and consistent with all requirements of this chapter. A pre-application meeting under SCC 30.70.020 is strongly recommended.

(d) In addition to the notice requirements outlined in SCC 30.70.045, the department shall distribute notice of the permit application to the relevant airport manager and shall allow the airport manager to submit comments to the department regarding the proposal, including those related to potential adverse impacts on airport operations and FAA standards.

(4) The hearing examiner may deny, approve, or approve with conditions an application for a development permit or approval within an ACA and subject to the hearing examiner’s jurisdiction pursuant to any applicable requirements in this title. The application shall be approved only if the hearing examiner finds the proposal will not require a change in airport operations or flight patterns, including but not limited to adverse impacts due to concentrations of people, height hazards, noise abatement procedures, visual hazards such as lighting and reflective building materials, emissions such as smoke, steam, dust, gas or thermal plumes, transmissions that may cause electrical interference, or wildlife attractants. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-025, May 6, 2015, Eff date May 24, 2015).

30.32E.080 Notice and disclosure required within an airport influence area.

(1) Development approvals and building permits for development activity and uses that are within an airport influence area (AIA) shall not be issued until the owner of the property on which the development activity or use is proposed signs and records with the county auditor a disclosure notice that:

(a) Is in a form provided by the department;

(b) Contains a legal description of the property;

(c) Bears a notarized signature of the owner; and

(d) Contains the disclosure text set forth in SCC 30.32E.090.

This subsection does not apply when the disclosure text already has been recorded against the property.

(2) In no case shall liability attach to Snohomish County for any actions, error, or omissions of any person subject to the requirements of this section. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-025, May 6, 2015, Eff date May 24, 2015).

30.32E.090 Disclosure text.

The following shall constitute the airport influence area disclosure required by SCC 30.32E.080:

Your real property is located within the Airport Influence Area of a Snohomish County public use airport. Occupants of properties within the Airport Influence Area may be subject to inconveniences or discomforts arising from aviation activities, including but not limited to noise, odors, fumes, dust, smoke, hours of operation, low overhead flights and other aeronautical activities. Snohomish County Code (SCC) 30.32E.080, requires that you receive this disclosure notice in connection with permits you are or may be seeking. A provision of SCC 10.01.050 provides that "sounds originating from aircraft in flight and sounds which originate at airports and are directly related to flight operations" are exempt from noise control regulations. Snohomish County has adopted airport compatibility regulations in chapter 30.32E SCC which may affect you and your land. You may obtain a copy of chapter 30.32E SCC from Snohomish County. In addition, current and future property owners are notified that the Federal Aviation Administration establishes standards and notification requirements for potential height hazards that may be caused by structures, buildings, trees and other objects affecting navigable air space through 14 Code of Federal Regulations Federal Aviation Regulations Part 77. This disclosure may no longer be applicable if the subject property is removed from the Airport Influence Area.

(Added by Amended Ord. 15-025, May 6, 2015, Eff date May 24, 2015).

30.32E.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to protect public use airports in the county from nearby incompatible land uses and development by:

(1) Establishing criteria to be used to identify and discourage incompatible uses in the vicinity of public use airports;

(2) Identifying areas where incompatible uses should be discouraged;

(3) Notifying property owners if their property is located adjacent to a public use airport that they may experience impacts from airport operations and may be subject to use, height, or other limitations;

(4) Discouraging the siting of uses that attract birds, create visual hazards, discharge particulate matter in the air that could alter atmospheric conditions, emit transmissions that would interfere with aviation communications or instrument landing systems, or otherwise obstruct or conflict with aircraft patterns;

(5) Identifying potential aeronautical hazards and preventing or minimizing the adverse impacts to the safe and efficient use of navigable airspace by requiring proof of an airspace analysis pursuant to Federal Aviation Administration regulations before issuing permits for projects that are proposed for development adjacent to public use airports;

(6) Recognizing and supporting county public use airports as essential public facilities and significant economic resources; and

(7) Encouraging economic development opportunities and aviation-related uses adjacent to airports in urban growth areas. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-025, May 6, 2015, Eff date May 24, 2015).

30.32E.020 Applicability.

(1) This chapter applies to:

(a) Development activities and uses within an airport influence area (AIA), as defined in SCC 30.91A.132 and shown in SCC Table 30.32E.020(2); and

(b) Development activities and uses within an airport compatibility area (ACA), as defined in SCC 30.91A.126 and shown in SCC Table 30.32E.020(2).

(2) The public use airports in the county include:

Table 30.32E.020(2) 

Airport Name

FAA Identifier

Airport Elevation

Runway(s)

Runway Alignment

Runway Length

ACA Distance

AIA Distance

Arlington Municipal

KAWO

142 ft

16/34

N/S

5,333 ft

10,200 ft

14,000 ft

11/29

NW/SE

3,500 ft

7,200 ft

9,000 ft

Darrington Municipal

1S2

553 ft

10/28

NW/SE

2,491 ft

5,700 ft

9,000 ft

First Air Field

W16

50 ft

7/25

E/W

2,087 ft

5,700 ft

9,000 ft

Harvey Field

S43

22 ft

15L/33R

N/S, East

2,671 ft

5,700 ft

9,000 ft

15R/33L

N/S, West

2,430 ft

5,700 ft

9,000 ft

Snohomish County Airport / Paine Field

KPAE

609 ft

16R/34L

N/S, West

9,010 ft

10,200 ft

14,000 ft

16L/34R

N/S, East

3,004 ft

7,200 ft

9,000 ft

12/30

NW/SE

2,000 ft

5,700 ft

9,000 ft

(3) Nothing in this chapter shall diminish the responsibility of project proponents to meet other applicable federal, state, and local regulations or to submit a notice of construction or alteration to the Federal Aviation Administration if the facility falls under the notification requirements in 14 CFR Part 77. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-025, May 6, 2015, Eff date May 24, 2015; Amended by Ord. 20-020, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020).

30.32E.030 Exemptions.

(1) The following development activities and uses are exempt from the requirements of this chapter provided the development activity or use will not interfere with airport operations:

(a) Any air navigation use or facility, airport visual approach or aircraft arresting device, meteorological device, or a type of device approach approved by the Federal Aviation Administration, the location and height of which is fixed by its functional purpose.

(b) Development activities or uses located on airport property which are included in an airport layout plan approved by the Federal Aviation Administration.

(c) Aeronautical activity, including but not limited to:

(i) Aerospace industry and aerospace manufacturing;

(ii) Fixed base operations, and other necessary airport support facilities, as approved by the airport, if located outside of airport property; and

(iii) Aerospace and aviation educational facilities, including technical schools and flight-training schools.

(d) Development activities regulated by the county’s construction codes, subtitle 30.5 SCC, that are determined by the director to be minor or incidental in nature and consistent with the purpose of this chapter.

(2) Personal wireless service facilities that are subject to the requirements of chapter 30.28A SCC shall comply with the requirements of SCC 30.32E.080 and 30.32E.090 but are exempt from other provisions of this chapter.

(3) Any public capital facility project included in a capital facilities plan adopted by the Snohomish County council and incorporated by reference into the capital facilities element of the Snohomish County Comprehensive Plan, for which a conditional use permit is required under SCC 30.22.100, is exempt from the requirements of SCC 30.32E.070 when a complete conditional use permit application for that public capital facility project is submitted within 120 days of May 24, 2015. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-025, May 6, 2015, Eff date May 24, 2015; Amended by Ord. 18-011, Mar. 21, 2018, Eff date May 20, 2018).

30.32E.040 Pre-existing uses.

(1) Uses and structures lawfully established as of May 24, 2015, are exempt from the requirements of SCC 30.32E.070(1).

(2) Expansion of any use or structure identified in SCC 30.32E.070(1) shall be exempt from the provisions of SCC 30.32E.070 when:

(a) The use or structure lawfully existed as of May 24, 2015; and

(b) The total square feet of the expansion or expansions of each or any structure or structures on a development site does not exceed 10 percent of total gross floor area that existed as of May 24, 2015.

(3) Expansion of any other use or structure lawfully established as of May 24, 2015, and not identified in SCC 30.32E.070(1) shall be exempt from the provisions of SCC 30.32E.070. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-025, May 6, 2015, Eff date May 24, 2015).

30.32E.050 General requirements within an airport compatibility area.

This section establishes general requirements for any development activities or uses within an airport compatibility area (ACA) subject to the requirements of this chapter.

(1) In addition to the notice requirements in SCC 30.70.045(4), the department shall provide notice of applications for development activities or uses within an ACA to the airport manager of the adjacent public use airport.

(2) Applicants for development within an ACA are encouraged to work cooperatively with any public use airport adjacent to where the proposed use or development will be located and refer to FAA and Washington State Department of Transportation guidance related to airport and land use compatibility. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-025, May 6, 2015, Eff date May 24, 2015).

30.32E.060 Federal Aviation Administration review.

(1) Federal Aviation Regulations, 14 CFR Part 77, impose certain limitations on the height of proposed construction or alteration of structures. Notice is required to be provided to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), by filing Form 7460-1 "Notice of Proposed Construction or Alteration," if the structure falls within the notification requirements outlined in 14 CFR Part 77. An applicant for a permit or approval under this title is responsible for researching 14 CFR Part 77 to determine whether notification is required, regardless of whether the property that is the subject of the application is within or outside of an airport compatibility area (ACA). Nothing in this chapter shall diminish the responsibility of project proponents to submit a FAA Form 7460-1 "Notice of Proposed Construction or Alteration" to the FAA if required by 14 CFR Part 77.

(2) Applicants for a permit or approval under this title for development activity or a use within an ACA consisting of a structure over a height of 30 feet measured as the vertical distance from the average final grade to the highest point of any proposed structure including antennas, including any of the buildings and structures identified in SCC 30.23.050 which are exempt from the height limits based on the underlying zone, shall provide documentation of one of the following before an approval or permit may be issued:

(a) The proposed construction would not require notice to the FAA, per Form 7460-1 as amended, based on standards outlined in 14 CFR Part 77;

(b) The FAA has issued a determination that the height would not create an obstruction by penetrating the 14 CFR Part 77 surfaces; or

(c) The FAA has conducted an aeronautical study of the proposed structure and issued a determination that the object would create an obstruction but would not create a hazard to the navigable airspace of the airport or impede operations of the airport. If the FAA determination includes recommendations or conditions to mitigate impacts, the following shall apply:

(i) The department shall provide notice of the determination to the relevant airport manager. The airport manager shall be allowed 21 days from the date the notice is transmitted to submit comments to the department to demonstrate that the FAA recommendations or conditions would not be sufficient to address adverse impacts to airport operations and, if so, to recommend additional mitigation strategies to address those impacts; and

(ii) The applicant shall provide documentation that demonstrates that the project has incorporated all recommendations and conditions included in the FAA determination and any additional recommendations submitted by the airport manager necessary to address any remaining adverse impacts to airport operations demonstrated pursuant to subsection (2)(c)(i) of this section. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-025, May 6, 2015, Eff date May 24, 2015).

30.32E.070 Uses and development approvals within an airport compatibility area.

(1) Allowed uses under chapter 30.22 SCC shall also be allowed in an airport compatibility area (ACA) when allowed in the underlying zone, except the following uses shall be required to obtain a conditional use permit pursuant to chapter 30.42C SCC if they are permitted or administrative conditional uses within the underlying zone:

(a) Health and Social Service Facility, Level II over 5,000 square feet;

(b) Day Care Center;

(c) School, K-12 and Preschool;

(d) Church;

(e) Amusement Facility over 5,000 square feet;

(f) Racetrack;

(g) Motocross Racetrack;

(h) Stockyard or Slaughter House;

(i) Rendering of Fat, Tallow, or Lard;

(j) Sanitary Landfill; and

(k) Utility Facility, Electromagnetic Transmission and Receiving Facility.

(2) Approvals of the following development activities within an ACA shall be subject to the review requirements in this chapter:

(a) Development in Urban Centers reviewed pursuant to chapter 30.34A SCC;

(b) Subdivisions reviewed pursuant to chapter 30.41A SCC; and

(c) Planned residential developments reviewed pursuant to chapter 30.42B SCC.

(3) Approvals of all uses identified in subsection (1) of this section and development activities identified in subsection (2) of this section within an ACA shall be subject to the following requirements:

(a) The proposal will not locate new structures or the storage of explosives, hazardous waste, fuel, gas or petroleum, or other hazardous materials within the runway protection zone documented in the relevant airport layout plan.

(b) The proposal will not result in an average density greater than 100 persons per acre for that portion of the parcel or parcels to be developed within an approach area or transitional area. The average density of persons per acre is to be calculated as follows:

(i) Determine the total size in acres of the parcel or parcels to be developed within an approach area or transitional area. If only a portion of the parcel or parcels lies within an approach area or transitional area, determine the total size in acres of that portion.

(ii) Determine the Function of Space for each occupancy type within each proposed and existing structure within an approach area or transitional area, using the fire code, chapter 30.53A SCC. If only a portion of a structure lies within an approach area or transitional area, determine the Function of Space of that portion.

(iii) Determine the total square footage of gross floor area devoted to each Function of Space.

(iv) Identify the corresponding Occupant Load Factor for each Function of Space, using the fire code, chapter 30.53A SCC.

(v) Divide the total square footage of gross floor area devoted to each Function of Space by the corresponding Occupant Load Factor to obtain the maximum occupancy of each Function of Space.

(vi) Total the sum of maximum occupancies of each Function of Space and divide by the total size in acres to obtain average density.

(c) Permit applications are subject to the submittal requirements of SCC 30.70.030 and shall comply with the requirements in any application checklist or addendum for a conditional use permit within an ACA as provided by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030. The checklist may require additional information and materials, such as a site plan that includes proximity to airport runways, approach areas, and transitional areas. Submittal materials should be of sufficient detail to enable the staff reviewer to determine that the proposal is compatible with airport operations and consistent with all requirements of this chapter. A pre-application meeting under SCC 30.70.020 is strongly recommended.

(d) In addition to the notice requirements outlined in SCC 30.70.045, the department shall distribute notice of the permit application to the relevant airport manager and shall allow the airport manager to submit comments to the department regarding the proposal, including those related to potential adverse impacts on airport operations and FAA standards.

(4) The hearing examiner may deny, approve, or approve with conditions an application for a development permit or approval within an ACA and subject to the hearing examiner’s jurisdiction pursuant to any applicable requirements in this title. The application shall be approved only if the hearing examiner finds the proposal will not require a change in airport operations or flight patterns, including but not limited to adverse impacts due to concentrations of people, height hazards, noise abatement procedures, visual hazards such as lighting and reflective building materials, emissions such as smoke, steam, dust, gas or thermal plumes, transmissions that may cause electrical interference, or wildlife attractants. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-025, May 6, 2015, Eff date May 24, 2015).

30.32E.080 Notice and disclosure required within an airport influence area.

(1) Development approvals and building permits for development activity and uses that are within an airport influence area (AIA) shall not be issued until the owner of the property on which the development activity or use is proposed signs and records with the county auditor a disclosure notice that:

(a) Is in a form provided by the department;

(b) Contains a legal description of the property;

(c) Bears a notarized signature of the owner; and

(d) Contains the disclosure text set forth in SCC 30.32E.090.

This subsection does not apply when the disclosure text already has been recorded against the property.

(2) In no case shall liability attach to Snohomish County for any actions, error, or omissions of any person subject to the requirements of this section. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-025, May 6, 2015, Eff date May 24, 2015).

30.32E.090 Disclosure text.

The following shall constitute the airport influence area disclosure required by SCC 30.32E.080:

Your real property is located within the Airport Influence Area of a Snohomish County public use airport. Occupants of properties within the Airport Influence Area may be subject to inconveniences or discomforts arising from aviation activities, including but not limited to noise, odors, fumes, dust, smoke, hours of operation, low overhead flights and other aeronautical activities. Snohomish County Code (SCC) 30.32E.080, requires that you receive this disclosure notice in connection with permits you are or may be seeking. A provision of SCC 10.01.050 provides that "sounds originating from aircraft in flight and sounds which originate at airports and are directly related to flight operations" are exempt from noise control regulations. Snohomish County has adopted airport compatibility regulations in chapter 30.32E SCC which may affect you and your land. You may obtain a copy of chapter 30.32E SCC from Snohomish County. In addition, current and future property owners are notified that the Federal Aviation Administration establishes standards and notification requirements for potential height hazards that may be caused by structures, buildings, trees and other objects affecting navigable air space through 14 Code of Federal Regulations Federal Aviation Regulations Part 77. This disclosure may no longer be applicable if the subject property is removed from the Airport Influence Area.

(Added by Amended Ord. 15-025, May 6, 2015, Eff date May 24, 2015).

30.34A.010 Purpose and applicability.

(1) This chapter establishes regulations, design standards and review procedures for development in the UC zone.

(2) The regulations and design standards established in this chapter promote higher density transit- and pedestrian-oriented development consistent with SCC 30.21.025(1)(e).

(3) The provisions of this chapter apply to any property that is zoned UC on the Snohomish County Official Zoning Map, unless specifically exempted in subsection(4) of this section.

(4) This chapter does not apply to:

(a) Personal wireless service facilities which are regulated under chapter 30.28A SCC.

(b) Nonconforming uses which are regulated under SCC 30.28.072.

(c) Service stations which are legally existing on May 29, 2010. Any alterations or reconstruction shall meet the requirements of the Planned Community Business zone.

(d) Manufacturing uses and structures on sites that are a minimum of 25 contiguous acres which are under single ownership or unified development control and which legally existed on May 29, 2010. The existing 100-foot-wide on-site buffer adjacent to any residential zone shall be retained. Any alterations, reconstruction or construction of new structures thereon shall meet the requirements of the Business Park zone.

(5) If there is a conflict between the regulations in this chapter and other sections of this title, the regulations in this chapter shall control. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-100, Jan. 8, 2014, Eff date Jan. 23, 2014; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017; Amended by Ord. 18-011, Mar. 21, 2018, Eff date May 20, 2018).

30.34A.020 Permitted uses.

Permitted uses in the UC zone are governed by the matrix in SCC 30.22.100 and reference notes in SCC 30.22.130. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010).

30.34A.025 Minor development activities.

(1) Minor development activities include:

(a) Interior alterations to an existing structure including, but not limited to, alterations needed to repair damage.

(b) Exterior alterations to an existing structure including, but not limited to, alterations needed to repair damage.

(c) Normal or routine structure and site maintenance or repair, including repaving and striping parking lots.

(d) Reconstruction of a structure within the same building footprint if the structure is accidentally destroyed.

(e) Replacement, modification, extension, installation and construction of utility facilities, transmission wires, pipes and supports permitted in the UC zone.

(f) Construction of the following temporary or seasonal uses or structures:

(i) Temporary dwelling during construction;

(ii) Temporary residential sales coach;

(iii) Temporary dwelling for a relative;

(iv) Farm stands, when in operation for less than nine months annually;

(v) Christmas tree sales lots; and

(vi) Firework stands.

(g) Construction of public parks or regional trails.

(h) Home occupations that comply with SCC 30.28.050.

(i) Felling or topping of hazardous trees based on review by a qualified arborist.

(j) Minor replacement, modification or installation of drainage, water quality or habitat enhancement projects.

(k) Sign permits.

(2) Minor development activities shall meet the following requirements:

(a) The UC zone bulk regulations in chapter 30.23 SCC; and

(b) Any other applicable regulation in this title.

(3) Minor development activities shall not be subject to the floor area ratios in SCC 30.34A.030.

(4) Minor development activities identified in subsection (1) of this section that require a permit or land use approval application shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.34A.180(1). (Added by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.026 Expansion of existing structures containing a permitted use.

Permit or land use approval applications for the expansion of existing structures containing a permitted use shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.34A.180(1) if the expansion satisfies the following requirements:

(1) The total square feet of the expansion or expansions of a building or buildings on a development site existing as of October 3, 2013, permitted under this section shall not exceed the greater of either:

(a) One hundred percent of the total gross floor area existing as of October 3, 2013, up to a maximum of 12,000 square feet of total additional gross floor area; or

(b) Ten percent of the total gross floor area existing as of October 3, 2013.

(2) Any future increase in gross floor area beyond that permitted under this section shall be subject to all of the provisions in this chapter.

(3) The expansion shall not create nonconformity with the existing regulations.

(4) The existing structure and the expansion shall meet the following requirements:

(a) The minimum setbacks and height in SCC 30.23.030.

(b) The parking standards in SCC 30.26.032. If there are existing parking spaces in excess of the maximum permitted, the parking spaces may remain. The creation of new parking spaces in excess of the maximum shall not be permitted.

(c) The design standards in SCC 30.34A.100 through SCC 30.34A.160.

(d) The access and circulation requirements of chapter 30.24 SCC.

(e) The sign requirements of chapter 30.27 SCC.

(f) The requirements of chapter 30.66B.

(5) Expansion of an existing structure containing a permitted use shall not be subject to the minimum floor area ratio in SCC 30.34A.030.

(6) The expansion of an existing structure containing a permitted use shall incorporate low impact development best management practices as directed by the Drainage Manual when required under chapter 30.63A SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017; Amended by Ord. 19-021, June 19, 2019, Eff date July 4, 2019).

30.34A.030 Floor area ratios.

(1) The floor area ratios (FAR) required in the UC zone are established in SCC Table 30.34A.030(1).

Table 30.34A.030(1) Floor to Area Ratios

Minimum

Maximum

Maximum Allowable with Bonus (Table 30.34A.035(1))

Mixed Use

0.5

1.0

3.75

All Other Development

0.5

0.75

2.5

(2) Additional FAR is allowed in accordance with the bonuses established in SCC 30.34A.035;

(3) For purposes of SCC Table 30.34A.030(1), an Urban Center development shall be considered "mixed-use" when the development contains:

(a) Four or more buildings where at least two of the buildings contain residential uses only and two of the buildings contain nonresidential uses only; or

(b) Three or less buildings in which the entire first floor of at least one of the proposed buildings is devoted to nonresidential uses. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.035 Floor area ratio bonuses.

(1) The FAR bonuses are established in SCC Table 30.34A.035(1). The bonuses established in SCC Table 30.34A.035(1) may be used in combination with each other, but may not exceed the maximum allowable bonus established in SCC Table 30.34A.030(1).

Table 30.34A.035(1) Floor Area Ratio Bonuses

Feature

Additional Bonus Floor Area for Each Feature

Above or Below Grade Structured Parking

0.5 FAR for over 75% of required parking contained in a structure

0.25 FAR for 50% to 75% of required parking contained in a structure

Affordable Housing Pursuant to SCC 30.34A.035(2)

5 sf of floor area for each sf of affordable housing

Community Gardens for Use by Residents

10 sf of floor area for each sf of community garden

Covered Civic Space Pursuant to SCC 30.34A.035(5)

5 sf of floor area for each sf of covered civic space

Daycare

5 sf of floor area for each sf of daycare

Green Roof Pursuant to SCC 30.34A.035(6)

5 sf of floor area for each sf of green roof

One Percent of Total Construction Cost for Public Art

0.2 FAR for each one percent of the total construction cost for public art

Public Plaza Pursuant to SCC 30.34A.035(4)

5 sf of floor area for each sf of public plaza

Rooftop Solar Panels

10 sf of floor area for each sf of solar panel

Transfer of Development Right (TDR) Credit Pursuant to SCC 30.34A.035(3)

10,000 square feet for each TDR credit from farmland or 5,000 square feet for each TDR credit from land use designations other than farmland

(2) Affordable housing FAR bonus is allowed when:

(a) Affordable housing is leased, rental, or owner-occupied housing that has gross housing costs which do not exceed 30 percent of the gross income of individuals or families with household income not to exceed 80 percent of the county median income.

(b) Gross housing costs for owner-occupied housing include mortgage principal, interest, property tax, hazard insurance and condominium or association fees. Gross housing costs for leased and rental units include rent and utilities.

(c) The applicant records a covenant approved by the department. The covenant shall require the square footage designated for affordable housing to remain affordable housing until such time as the property is redeveloped.

(3) Transfer of development rights FAR bonus shall meet the following requirements:

(a) Credits used shall be certified through the Snohomish County Transfer of Development Rights program authorized in chapter 30.35A SCC.

(b) The applicant must apply TDR certificates to the receiving site consistent with SCC 30.35A.115 or make the appropriate payment in lieu of TDR credit with the Urban Center development application.

(c) If the applicant chooses to pay in lieu of using a TDR credit, the amount of the payment shall be $21.00 per square foot of bonus floor area.

(4) The public plaza shall be located at a building entry, on a street corner, or other location that is visible and accessible from either a public sidewalk or pedestrian connection. No dimension shall be less than 20 feet, and total usable space is to be no less than 500 square feet, not including adjacent public right-of-way. This space shall be available to the public at least for the period between 7:00 a.m. and dusk.

(5) The covered civic space shall be available for public gatherings, meetings, and recreational events. The total useable space shall be a minimum of 1,000 square feet.

(6) Green roofs shall be designed to increase on-site water retention, reduce urban runoff and heat island effect. (Added by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.040 Building height.

(1) The maximum building height in the UC zone shall be 90 feet. A building height increase up to an additional 35 feet may be approved under SCC 30.34A.180 when the project is located within one-eighth mile of a high capacity transit station, major transit corridor or transit center.

(2) New buildings or portions of new buildings that are located within 90 feet of R-9600, R-8400, R-7200, T or LDMR zoning shall be scaled down and limited in building height to a height that represents half the distance the building or that portion of the building is located from the R-9600, R-8400, R-7200, T or LDMR zoning line.

(3) Where the UC zoning line abuts a critical area protection area and buffer, utility easement at least 20 feet wide, railroad, right-of-way or private road, building heights shall not be subject to the limitation in SCC subsection (2) of this section if the critical area protection area and buffer or utility easement, railroad, right-of-way or private road provides an equal or greater distance between the building(s) and the zoning line than would be provided in subsection (2) of this section.

(4) All ground floor residential units in a building placed on a site where the building front is five feet or less from a public road shall maintain a minimum structural ceiling height of 13 feet to provide the opportunity for future conversion to nonresidential use. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.050 Parking.

Parking shall comply with the requirements of chapter 30.26 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.060 Landscaping.

Landscaping shall comply with the requirements of chapter 30.25 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.070 Open space.

(1) All developments in the UC zone shall have a coherent, clearly defined integrated open space network that links together the various open spaces within the project.

(2) All developments shall provide a minimum amount of open space at a rate of 150 square feet per residential unit and two percent of the floor area of nonresidential development (excluding parking).

(3) At least 50 percent of the open space required under subsection (2) of this section shall be accessible to the public for active recreation.

(4) A minimum of 25 percent of area required for active recreation shall be consolidated in one location within the development.

(5) Active recreation includes:

(a) Playgrounds developed with children’s play equipment;

(b) Outdoor or indoor sports courts (such as volleyball, basketball or tennis courts), swimming pools, and similar facilities;

(c) Picnic areas with permanent tables, benches or gazebos;

(d) Community gardens for use by residents;

(e) Improved trails or paths not otherwise required to provide pedestrian connections including those within critical area buffers provided they meet the requirements of chapter 30.62A SCC;

(f) Plaza;

(g) Courtyard;

(h) Forecourt;

(i) Rooftop garden; or

(j) Other active recreational uses approved by the director.

(6) The requirements in subsection (2) of this section may be reduced by up to 30 percent for residential development that is located within one-quarter mile walking distance of a public park or public school containing a playground or outdoor recreational facilities. The director shall determine the amount of reduction based on the following:

(a) The availability of safe pedestrian facilities connecting the development to the park and/or school;

(b) The availability and ability of the park and/or school facilities to accommodate additional usage by residents of the development; and

(c) The number of parks and/or school facilities located within one-quarter mile distance.

(7) Up to 30 percent of the required open space that is not dedicated to active recreation may be:

(a) Located within on-site critical areas and their buffers;

(b) Unfenced detention, retention and wet ponds;

(c) Stormwater treatment wetlands;

(d) Stormwater infiltration trenches and bioswales;

(e) Vegetated areas located above underground detention facilities; or

(f) Low impact development best management practices related to stormwater treatment, except for permeable pavement areas intended for vehicle access or parking. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.34A.080 Access and road network requirements.

Development in the UC zone shall comply with the vehicular and pedestrian circulation system requirements in chapters 30.24 and 30.66B SCC and the EDDS. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-049, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2013).

30.34A.085 Access to public transportation.

(Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Repealed by Amended Ord. 12-069, Oct. 17, 2012, Eff date Nov. 10, 2012).

30.34A.087 Development within an airport compatibility area.

Development within an airport compatibility area shall comply with all applicable requirements in chapter 30.32E SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-025, May 6, 2015, Eff date May 24, 2015).

30.34A.090 Design standard - signs.

Signs shall comply with the requirements of chapter 30.27 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.095 Design standard - above grade parking structures.

Exterior architectural treatments for above grade parking structures and garage buildings, including individual and detached garages for townhouses, shall complement or be integrated with the architecture of the building including, but not limited to:

(1) Window openings;

(2) Plantings designed to grow on the facade;

(3) Louvers;

(4) Expanded metal panels;

(5) Decorative metal grills;

(6) Spandrel (opaque) glass; or

(7) Any other architectural detail that mitigates the presence of above ground parking structures, garage buildings or garage entrances. (Added by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.100 Design standard - screening trash/service areas and rooftop mechanical equipment.

(1) Garbage collection and service areas must be placed away from public right-of-way and screened from view on all sides with solid evergreen plant material or architectural treatments similar to those used in the design of the adjacent building.

(2) Rooftop mechanical equipment must be screened by an extended parapet wall or other roof forms that are integrated with the architecture of the building. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010).

30.34A.105 Design standard - drive-through facilities.

The standards of this section are intended to allow for drive-through facilities by reducing the negative impacts they may create. Of special concern are noise from idling cars and voice amplification equipment, lighting and queued traffic interfering with on-site and off-site traffic and pedestrian flow.

(1) Drive-through facilities shall be attached to a primary structure.

(2) Drive-through facilities and stacking lanes shall not be located along the street frontage of a building that faces a public road network element.

(3) For each stacking lane of a drive-through restaurant, a minimum of 10 stacking spaces shall be provided. For all other drive-through uses not listed, a minimum of four stacking spaces shall be provided.

(4) Drive-through facilities windows and stacking lanes shall be visually screened from public road network elements with an evergreen screen and/or architectural element or combination thereof with a minimum height of four feet.

(5) Stacking lanes shall be physically separated from parking lots, sidewalks, and pedestrian areas by an evergreen screen and/or architectural element, or combination thereof with a minimum height of four feet.

(6) Screening elements shall reflect the design of the primary building and shall provide a physical separation that cannot be traversed in a method other than the circulation route intended for the drive-through traffic.

(7) Drive-through facilities speakers shall not be audible off site.

(8) Pedestrian paths that cross a drive-through aisle shall use a raised platform and be marked with symbols, signage and/or special painting. (Added by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.110 Design standard - lighting.

(1) All lighting fixtures must be equipped with a "cut-off," which is either an external housing or internal optics that directs light downward.

(2) Flashing lights are prohibited, except for low wattage holiday and special occasion accent lights.

(3) Lighting directed upwards above the horizontal plane (up-lighting) is prohibited. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010).

30.34A.120 Design standard - step back and roof edge.

(1) Any parts of the building facade over 60 feet high facing a public right-of-way and those portions of buildings facing R-9600, R-8400, R-7200, T or LDMR zoning must be stepped back at least 10 feet from the first floor facade.

(2) Facades of floors that are stepped back must be distinguished by a change in elements such as window design, railings, trellises, details, materials and/or color so that the result is a rich and organized combination of features that face the street. Balconies may extend into the step back areas.

(3) Buildings with pitched roofs must have a minimum slope of 4:12.

(4) An alternative step back may be approved under SCC 30.34A.180 provided the effect is that the upper floor(s) appears to recede from view. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010).

30.34A.130 Design standard - massing and articulation.

(1) Buildings over 30 feet in height must distinguish a "base" at ground level using articulation and materials such as stone, masonry, or decorative concrete.

(2) The "top" of the building must emphasize a distinct profile or outline with elements such as projecting parapet, cornice, upper-level setback or pitched roof line.

(3) For buildings over 60 feet in height, the "middle" of the building may be distinguished from the top and base by a change in materials or color, windows, balconies, step backs and signage.

(4) An alternate design for massing and articulation may be approved under SCC 30.34A.180 provided the design reduces the apparent bulk of multi-story buildings and maintains pedestrian scale. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010).

30.34A.140 Design standard - ground level detail and transparency.

(1) Facades of buildings that are oriented towards and within 15 feet from a public or private road must be designed to be pedestrian-friendly through the inclusion of at least three of the following elements:

(a) kickplates for storefront windows;

(b) projecting window sills;

(c) pedestrian scale signs;

(d) plinth;

(e) containers for seasonal plantings;

(f) ornamental tilework;

(g) pilasters;

(h) cornice;

(i) medallions;

(j) porches or stoops with a minimum of six feet in depth;

(k) decorative or textual building materials, including decorative masonry, shingle, brick, or stone;

(l) lighting or hanging baskets supported by ornamental brackets; or

(m) an element not listed above that is approved by the director, if it reinforces the character of the streetscape and encourages active and engaging design of the pedestrian edge of the streetscape.

(2) Street-facing, ground-floor facades of commercial and mixed-use buildings must incorporate glass in storefront-like windows in sufficient type and quantity to produce the following quality and dimensions: clear, transparent glass must be incorporated in at least 40 percent of the ground level facade length and the bottom of such glass must be located no higher than two feet above grade and top of such glass must be located up to at least 10 feet above grade. (Added by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.150 Design standard - weather protection.

(1) Overhead weather protection elements such as canopies must be installed on the full length of street-facing facades adjacent to public sidewalks on county arterials and road network elements intended for pedestrian activity and connectivity within the urban center. Canopies or awnings must be a minimum of five feet in width.

(2) Canopies or awnings must be at least 10 feet, but not more than 13 feet, above the public sidewalk. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.160 Design standard - blank walls.

Blank walls longer than 20 feet must incorporate two or more of the following:

(1) vegetation, such as trees, shrubs, ground cover and/or vines adjacent to the wall surface;

(2) artwork, such as bas-relief sculpture, murals, or trellis structures;

(3) seating area with special paving, lighting fixtures and seasonal plantings; and/or

(4) architectural detailing, reveals, contrasting materials or other techniques that provide visual interest. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010).

30.34A.163 Pre-application meeting.

(1) A pre-application meeting is required for all Urban Center development applications, except:

(a) For minor development activities pursuant to SCC 30.34A.025; and

(b) To expand an existing structure containing a permitted use pursuant to SCC 30.34A.026.

(2) The pre-application meeting shall be held prior to the pre-application design review board public meeting pursuant to 30.34A.165.

(3) The pre-application meeting shall be conducted pursuant to the provisions of SCC 30.70.020(2) through (5).

(4) An applicant shall pay the fees established in SCC 30.86.400(4).

(5) The department shall invite a staff representative from any city or town in whose urban growth area, municipal urban growth area (MUGA) or potential annexation area the proposed development will be located to attend the pre-application meeting. (Added by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.165 Pre-application design review board public meeting.

(1) A pre-application design review board public meeting is required for development applications in the UC zone prior to submittal except:

(a) For minor development activities pursuant to SCC 30.34A.025.

(b) To expand an existing structure containing a permitted use pursuant to SCC 30.34A.026.

(c) For development applications less than 12,000 square feet of gross floor area or 60 dwelling units.

(2) The design review board established by SCC 30.34A.175 shall hold a public meeting to discuss the proposed development application.

(3) The purpose of the design review board public meeting is to:

(a) Ensure that neighborhood residents, cities, towns, transit agencies, utilities, school and fire districts, federal or state agencies, and tribes and business owners have an opportunity at an early stage to determine how the proposed development might impact them and to work with the applicant to resolve concerns prior to application submittal.

(b) Ensure effective public participation in conjunction with the proposed development. The meeting shall provide an early opportunity for the applicant to understand and respond to comments, concerns and issues expressed at the meeting and mitigate impacts that the proposed development might have on residents in the neighborhood or neighboring cities.

(4) The applicant is responsible for providing notice for the design review board public meeting pursuant to the following requirements:

(a) Public notice for the design review board public meeting shall include:

(i) Date, start time, and location of the meeting;

(ii) Proposed development name;

(iii) Map showing the location of the proposed development and the location of the design review board public meeting;

(iv) Description of proposed development; and

(v) Name, address and phone number of the applicant or representative of the applicant to contact for additional information;

(vi) The department shall establish administrative procedures for the design review board public meeting.

(b) Public notice shall be mailed to the department at least 10 days prior to the design review board public meeting and shall, at a minimum, be mailed to:

(i) Each taxpayer of record and each known site address within 500 feet of any portion of the boundary of the subject property and contiguous property owned by the applicant.

(ii) Any city or town whose municipal boundaries are within one mile of the subject property and contiguous property owned by the applicant.

(iii) Any transit agency, utility, school and fire district, federal or state agencies, and tribes that provide service or have jurisdiction within one mile of the subject property and contiguous property owned by the applicant.

(c) The department, upon request, shall provide the applicant with necessary names and addresses or mailing labels. The applicant shall reimburse the department for any costs associated with this request consistent with department procedures.

(d) The design review board public meeting shall be held at a location accessible to the public and within a reasonable distance from the boundary of the proposed development.

(e) At a minimum the applicant shall provide at the design review board public meeting:

(i) Conceptual site plan depicting the size, layout and design of the proposed development;

(ii) Photographs or illustrations depicting the style of architecture for the proposed buildings;

(iii) Proposed mix of land uses including the number of dwelling units and the amount of non-residential square footage;

(iv) Proposed building heights and FAR;

(v) Number of parking spaces; and

(vi) Location and amount of open space.

(5) The design review board shall provide recommendations to the applicant regarding potential modifications to the project, such as:

(a) Scale;

(b) Density;

(c) Design;

(d) Building mass;

(e) Circulation within the development;

(f) Access to adjacent properties and neighborhoods;

(g) Access to transit from the development; and

(h) Proposed uses.

(6) The department shall establish administrative procedures for the design review board public meeting.

(7) The recommendation of the design review board shall be included in the staff report to the hearing examiner for a Type 2 application. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.170 Submittal requirements.

(1) All applications in the UC zone shall comply with the Urban Center development submittal checklist established by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030.

(2) The department shall invite a staff representative from any city or town in whose urban growth area, municipal urban growth area or potential annexation area the proposed development will be located to attend the application submittal meeting.

(3) A complete application shall vest pursuant to SCC 30.70.300.

(4) An application for urban center development shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.34A.175 Design review board.

(1) A design review board shall be convened for the purpose of reviewing urban center developments. The design review board shall be comprised of five persons nominated by the Snohomish County Executive and appointed by the Snohomish County Council. Members of the design review board:

(a) shall reside in Snohomish County;

(b) shall possess experience in neighborhood land use issues and demonstrate by their experience sensitivity in understanding the effect of design decisions on neighborhoods and the development process; and

(c) should possess familiarity with land use processes and standards as applied in Snohomish County.

(2) No member of the design review board shall have a financial or other private interest, direct or indirect, personally or through a member of his or her immediate family, in a project under review by the design review board on which that member sits. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010).

30.34A.180 Review processes.

This section establishes the review processes to be utilized for any development application subject to the requirements of this chapter. Applicants are encouraged to work cooperatively with the city and/or town in whose urban growth area or MUGA the proposed development will be located.

(1) The following applications shall be reviewed under chapter 30.71 SCC:

(a) Minor development activities under SCC 30.34A.025;

(b) The expansion of an existing structure containing a permitted use under SCC 30.34A.026; and

(c) Projects exempt from a design review board public meeting under SCC 30.34A.165(1)(c).

(2) Development applications not meeting subsection (1) of this section shall be reviewed under chapter 30.72 SCC, except as follows:

(a) Following the public comment period pursuant to SCC 30.70.060, at least one meeting shall be held to review comments on the development application. This meeting shall include the:

(i) Department;

(ii) Applicant; and

(iii) City and/or town in whose urban growth area or MUGA the proposed development will be located and any city or town whose municipal boundaries border the proposed urban center development application.

(b) The city and/or town and applicant may mutually agree in writing to waive the one meeting requirement in subsection (2)(a) of this section.

(c) Any changes agreed to by the department, city and/or town and applicant shall be:

(i) Consistent with county code;

(ii) Incorporated into the design of the development; and

(iii) Incorporated into the staff recommendation as conditions on the development.

(d) All comments from the city and/or town shall be included in the staff report to the hearing examiner for a Type 2 application.

(e) Applications that include low-income housing shall be given priority for expedited plan review as authorized in SCC 30.76.020 and SCC 30.76.030.

(3)  Marijuana retail in the UC zone is a permitted use when consistent with the requirements of SCC 30.28.120. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-050, Aug. 28, 2013, Eff date Sept. 19, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-006, Feb. 15, 2017, Eff date Mar. 13, 2017; Amended by Ord. 20-019, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020; Amended by Ord. 24-055, Sept. 25, 2024, Eff date Oct. 6, 2024).

30.34A.183 Approval expiration.

Urban center development approval expires pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.34A.185 Revisions to an approved urban center development.

Revisions to an approved urban center development application shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.70.210 or SCC 30.70.220. Where an urban center development application was approved under a development agreement and the development agreement specified procedures for approving revisions the procedures of the development agreement shall govern. (Added by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.190 Public spaces and amenities.

On-site recreation required in SCC 30.34A.070 and pedestrian circulation required in SCC 30.34A.080 must be installed with completion of the first building or first phase of the development if the overall development is to be phased. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010).

30.34A.200 Priority permit processing.

Applications that include public or nonprofit housing will receive priority for expedited site plan review as authorized in chapter 30.76 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010).

30.34A.210 City or town review.

(1) Within 60 days of the adoption of this ordinance, the county shall contact any city or town whose municipal boundaries are within one mile of the proposed urban center development or whose urban growth area includes the subject site or whose public utilities or services would be used by the proposed urban center development for the purpose of determining if the city or town wishes to consult with the county regarding the preparation of generalized design principles and development review procedures for the urban center.

(2) If the city or town responds affirmatively in writing within 60 days of receiving such notice, the county and city or town shall consult and may negotiate the terms and provisions of an interlocal agreement to define the terms related to the preparation of general design guidance for development of the urban center, development review procedures and other issues of mutual interest. The owner(s) of any property located within the urban center shall be invited to attend and participate in all such meetings and negotiations. The interlocal agreement, if any, is intended to provide general design guidance for development of the urban center, as appropriate.

(3) The county and city or town are encouraged to enter into an interlocal agreement to formalize a cooperative process. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010).

30.34A.220 Urban Centers as TDR receiving areas.

(Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Repealed by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013).

30.34A.010 Purpose and applicability.

(1) This chapter establishes regulations, design standards and review procedures for development in the UC zone.

(2) The regulations and design standards established in this chapter promote higher density transit- and pedestrian-oriented development consistent with SCC 30.21.025(1)(e).

(3) The provisions of this chapter apply to any property that is zoned UC on the Snohomish County Official Zoning Map, unless specifically exempted in subsection(4) of this section.

(4) This chapter does not apply to:

(a) Personal wireless service facilities which are regulated under chapter 30.28A SCC.

(b) Nonconforming uses which are regulated under SCC 30.28.072.

(c) Service stations which are legally existing on May 29, 2010. Any alterations or reconstruction shall meet the requirements of the Planned Community Business zone.

(d) Manufacturing uses and structures on sites that are a minimum of 25 contiguous acres which are under single ownership or unified development control and which legally existed on May 29, 2010. The existing 100-foot-wide on-site buffer adjacent to any residential zone shall be retained. Any alterations, reconstruction or construction of new structures thereon shall meet the requirements of the Business Park zone.

(5) If there is a conflict between the regulations in this chapter and other sections of this title, the regulations in this chapter shall control. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-100, Jan. 8, 2014, Eff date Jan. 23, 2014; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017; Amended by Ord. 18-011, Mar. 21, 2018, Eff date May 20, 2018).

30.34A.020 Permitted uses.

Permitted uses in the UC zone are governed by the matrix in SCC 30.22.100 and reference notes in SCC 30.22.130. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010).

30.34A.025 Minor development activities.

(1) Minor development activities include:

(a) Interior alterations to an existing structure including, but not limited to, alterations needed to repair damage.

(b) Exterior alterations to an existing structure including, but not limited to, alterations needed to repair damage.

(c) Normal or routine structure and site maintenance or repair, including repaving and striping parking lots.

(d) Reconstruction of a structure within the same building footprint if the structure is accidentally destroyed.

(e) Replacement, modification, extension, installation and construction of utility facilities, transmission wires, pipes and supports permitted in the UC zone.

(f) Construction of the following temporary or seasonal uses or structures:

(i) Temporary dwelling during construction;

(ii) Temporary residential sales coach;

(iii) Temporary dwelling for a relative;

(iv) Farm stands, when in operation for less than nine months annually;

(v) Christmas tree sales lots; and

(vi) Firework stands.

(g) Construction of public parks or regional trails.

(h) Home occupations that comply with SCC 30.28.050.

(i) Felling or topping of hazardous trees based on review by a qualified arborist.

(j) Minor replacement, modification or installation of drainage, water quality or habitat enhancement projects.

(k) Sign permits.

(2) Minor development activities shall meet the following requirements:

(a) The UC zone bulk regulations in chapter 30.23 SCC; and

(b) Any other applicable regulation in this title.

(3) Minor development activities shall not be subject to the floor area ratios in SCC 30.34A.030.

(4) Minor development activities identified in subsection (1) of this section that require a permit or land use approval application shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.34A.180(1). (Added by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.026 Expansion of existing structures containing a permitted use.

Permit or land use approval applications for the expansion of existing structures containing a permitted use shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.34A.180(1) if the expansion satisfies the following requirements:

(1) The total square feet of the expansion or expansions of a building or buildings on a development site existing as of October 3, 2013, permitted under this section shall not exceed the greater of either:

(a) One hundred percent of the total gross floor area existing as of October 3, 2013, up to a maximum of 12,000 square feet of total additional gross floor area; or

(b) Ten percent of the total gross floor area existing as of October 3, 2013.

(2) Any future increase in gross floor area beyond that permitted under this section shall be subject to all of the provisions in this chapter.

(3) The expansion shall not create nonconformity with the existing regulations.

(4) The existing structure and the expansion shall meet the following requirements:

(a) The minimum setbacks and height in SCC 30.23.030.

(b) The parking standards in SCC 30.26.032. If there are existing parking spaces in excess of the maximum permitted, the parking spaces may remain. The creation of new parking spaces in excess of the maximum shall not be permitted.

(c) The design standards in SCC 30.34A.100 through SCC 30.34A.160.

(d) The access and circulation requirements of chapter 30.24 SCC.

(e) The sign requirements of chapter 30.27 SCC.

(f) The requirements of chapter 30.66B.

(5) Expansion of an existing structure containing a permitted use shall not be subject to the minimum floor area ratio in SCC 30.34A.030.

(6) The expansion of an existing structure containing a permitted use shall incorporate low impact development best management practices as directed by the Drainage Manual when required under chapter 30.63A SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017; Amended by Ord. 19-021, June 19, 2019, Eff date July 4, 2019).

30.34A.030 Floor area ratios.

(1) The floor area ratios (FAR) required in the UC zone are established in SCC Table 30.34A.030(1).

Table 30.34A.030(1) Floor to Area Ratios

Minimum

Maximum

Maximum Allowable with Bonus (Table 30.34A.035(1))

Mixed Use

0.5

1.0

3.75

All Other Development

0.5

0.75

2.5

(2) Additional FAR is allowed in accordance with the bonuses established in SCC 30.34A.035;

(3) For purposes of SCC Table 30.34A.030(1), an Urban Center development shall be considered "mixed-use" when the development contains:

(a) Four or more buildings where at least two of the buildings contain residential uses only and two of the buildings contain nonresidential uses only; or

(b) Three or less buildings in which the entire first floor of at least one of the proposed buildings is devoted to nonresidential uses. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.035 Floor area ratio bonuses.

(1) The FAR bonuses are established in SCC Table 30.34A.035(1). The bonuses established in SCC Table 30.34A.035(1) may be used in combination with each other, but may not exceed the maximum allowable bonus established in SCC Table 30.34A.030(1).

Table 30.34A.035(1) Floor Area Ratio Bonuses

Feature

Additional Bonus Floor Area for Each Feature

Above or Below Grade Structured Parking

0.5 FAR for over 75% of required parking contained in a structure

0.25 FAR for 50% to 75% of required parking contained in a structure

Affordable Housing Pursuant to SCC 30.34A.035(2)

5 sf of floor area for each sf of affordable housing

Community Gardens for Use by Residents

10 sf of floor area for each sf of community garden

Covered Civic Space Pursuant to SCC 30.34A.035(5)

5 sf of floor area for each sf of covered civic space

Daycare

5 sf of floor area for each sf of daycare

Green Roof Pursuant to SCC 30.34A.035(6)

5 sf of floor area for each sf of green roof

One Percent of Total Construction Cost for Public Art

0.2 FAR for each one percent of the total construction cost for public art

Public Plaza Pursuant to SCC 30.34A.035(4)

5 sf of floor area for each sf of public plaza

Rooftop Solar Panels

10 sf of floor area for each sf of solar panel

Transfer of Development Right (TDR) Credit Pursuant to SCC 30.34A.035(3)

10,000 square feet for each TDR credit from farmland or 5,000 square feet for each TDR credit from land use designations other than farmland

(2) Affordable housing FAR bonus is allowed when:

(a) Affordable housing is leased, rental, or owner-occupied housing that has gross housing costs which do not exceed 30 percent of the gross income of individuals or families with household income not to exceed 80 percent of the county median income.

(b) Gross housing costs for owner-occupied housing include mortgage principal, interest, property tax, hazard insurance and condominium or association fees. Gross housing costs for leased and rental units include rent and utilities.

(c) The applicant records a covenant approved by the department. The covenant shall require the square footage designated for affordable housing to remain affordable housing until such time as the property is redeveloped.

(3) Transfer of development rights FAR bonus shall meet the following requirements:

(a) Credits used shall be certified through the Snohomish County Transfer of Development Rights program authorized in chapter 30.35A SCC.

(b) The applicant must apply TDR certificates to the receiving site consistent with SCC 30.35A.115 or make the appropriate payment in lieu of TDR credit with the Urban Center development application.

(c) If the applicant chooses to pay in lieu of using a TDR credit, the amount of the payment shall be $21.00 per square foot of bonus floor area.

(4) The public plaza shall be located at a building entry, on a street corner, or other location that is visible and accessible from either a public sidewalk or pedestrian connection. No dimension shall be less than 20 feet, and total usable space is to be no less than 500 square feet, not including adjacent public right-of-way. This space shall be available to the public at least for the period between 7:00 a.m. and dusk.

(5) The covered civic space shall be available for public gatherings, meetings, and recreational events. The total useable space shall be a minimum of 1,000 square feet.

(6) Green roofs shall be designed to increase on-site water retention, reduce urban runoff and heat island effect. (Added by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.040 Building height.

(1) The maximum building height in the UC zone shall be 90 feet. A building height increase up to an additional 35 feet may be approved under SCC 30.34A.180 when the project is located within one-eighth mile of a high capacity transit station, major transit corridor or transit center.

(2) New buildings or portions of new buildings that are located within 90 feet of R-9600, R-8400, R-7200, T or LDMR zoning shall be scaled down and limited in building height to a height that represents half the distance the building or that portion of the building is located from the R-9600, R-8400, R-7200, T or LDMR zoning line.

(3) Where the UC zoning line abuts a critical area protection area and buffer, utility easement at least 20 feet wide, railroad, right-of-way or private road, building heights shall not be subject to the limitation in SCC subsection (2) of this section if the critical area protection area and buffer or utility easement, railroad, right-of-way or private road provides an equal or greater distance between the building(s) and the zoning line than would be provided in subsection (2) of this section.

(4) All ground floor residential units in a building placed on a site where the building front is five feet or less from a public road shall maintain a minimum structural ceiling height of 13 feet to provide the opportunity for future conversion to nonresidential use. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.050 Parking.

Parking shall comply with the requirements of chapter 30.26 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.060 Landscaping.

Landscaping shall comply with the requirements of chapter 30.25 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.070 Open space.

(1) All developments in the UC zone shall have a coherent, clearly defined integrated open space network that links together the various open spaces within the project.

(2) All developments shall provide a minimum amount of open space at a rate of 150 square feet per residential unit and two percent of the floor area of nonresidential development (excluding parking).

(3) At least 50 percent of the open space required under subsection (2) of this section shall be accessible to the public for active recreation.

(4) A minimum of 25 percent of area required for active recreation shall be consolidated in one location within the development.

(5) Active recreation includes:

(a) Playgrounds developed with children’s play equipment;

(b) Outdoor or indoor sports courts (such as volleyball, basketball or tennis courts), swimming pools, and similar facilities;

(c) Picnic areas with permanent tables, benches or gazebos;

(d) Community gardens for use by residents;

(e) Improved trails or paths not otherwise required to provide pedestrian connections including those within critical area buffers provided they meet the requirements of chapter 30.62A SCC;

(f) Plaza;

(g) Courtyard;

(h) Forecourt;

(i) Rooftop garden; or

(j) Other active recreational uses approved by the director.

(6) The requirements in subsection (2) of this section may be reduced by up to 30 percent for residential development that is located within one-quarter mile walking distance of a public park or public school containing a playground or outdoor recreational facilities. The director shall determine the amount of reduction based on the following:

(a) The availability of safe pedestrian facilities connecting the development to the park and/or school;

(b) The availability and ability of the park and/or school facilities to accommodate additional usage by residents of the development; and

(c) The number of parks and/or school facilities located within one-quarter mile distance.

(7) Up to 30 percent of the required open space that is not dedicated to active recreation may be:

(a) Located within on-site critical areas and their buffers;

(b) Unfenced detention, retention and wet ponds;

(c) Stormwater treatment wetlands;

(d) Stormwater infiltration trenches and bioswales;

(e) Vegetated areas located above underground detention facilities; or

(f) Low impact development best management practices related to stormwater treatment, except for permeable pavement areas intended for vehicle access or parking. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.34A.080 Access and road network requirements.

Development in the UC zone shall comply with the vehicular and pedestrian circulation system requirements in chapters 30.24 and 30.66B SCC and the EDDS. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-049, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2013).

30.34A.085 Access to public transportation.

(Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Repealed by Amended Ord. 12-069, Oct. 17, 2012, Eff date Nov. 10, 2012).

30.34A.087 Development within an airport compatibility area.

Development within an airport compatibility area shall comply with all applicable requirements in chapter 30.32E SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-025, May 6, 2015, Eff date May 24, 2015).

30.34A.090 Design standard - signs.

Signs shall comply with the requirements of chapter 30.27 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.095 Design standard - above grade parking structures.

Exterior architectural treatments for above grade parking structures and garage buildings, including individual and detached garages for townhouses, shall complement or be integrated with the architecture of the building including, but not limited to:

(1) Window openings;

(2) Plantings designed to grow on the facade;

(3) Louvers;

(4) Expanded metal panels;

(5) Decorative metal grills;

(6) Spandrel (opaque) glass; or

(7) Any other architectural detail that mitigates the presence of above ground parking structures, garage buildings or garage entrances. (Added by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.100 Design standard - screening trash/service areas and rooftop mechanical equipment.

(1) Garbage collection and service areas must be placed away from public right-of-way and screened from view on all sides with solid evergreen plant material or architectural treatments similar to those used in the design of the adjacent building.

(2) Rooftop mechanical equipment must be screened by an extended parapet wall or other roof forms that are integrated with the architecture of the building. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010).

30.34A.105 Design standard - drive-through facilities.

The standards of this section are intended to allow for drive-through facilities by reducing the negative impacts they may create. Of special concern are noise from idling cars and voice amplification equipment, lighting and queued traffic interfering with on-site and off-site traffic and pedestrian flow.

(1) Drive-through facilities shall be attached to a primary structure.

(2) Drive-through facilities and stacking lanes shall not be located along the street frontage of a building that faces a public road network element.

(3) For each stacking lane of a drive-through restaurant, a minimum of 10 stacking spaces shall be provided. For all other drive-through uses not listed, a minimum of four stacking spaces shall be provided.

(4) Drive-through facilities windows and stacking lanes shall be visually screened from public road network elements with an evergreen screen and/or architectural element or combination thereof with a minimum height of four feet.

(5) Stacking lanes shall be physically separated from parking lots, sidewalks, and pedestrian areas by an evergreen screen and/or architectural element, or combination thereof with a minimum height of four feet.

(6) Screening elements shall reflect the design of the primary building and shall provide a physical separation that cannot be traversed in a method other than the circulation route intended for the drive-through traffic.

(7) Drive-through facilities speakers shall not be audible off site.

(8) Pedestrian paths that cross a drive-through aisle shall use a raised platform and be marked with symbols, signage and/or special painting. (Added by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.110 Design standard - lighting.

(1) All lighting fixtures must be equipped with a "cut-off," which is either an external housing or internal optics that directs light downward.

(2) Flashing lights are prohibited, except for low wattage holiday and special occasion accent lights.

(3) Lighting directed upwards above the horizontal plane (up-lighting) is prohibited. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010).

30.34A.120 Design standard - step back and roof edge.

(1) Any parts of the building facade over 60 feet high facing a public right-of-way and those portions of buildings facing R-9600, R-8400, R-7200, T or LDMR zoning must be stepped back at least 10 feet from the first floor facade.

(2) Facades of floors that are stepped back must be distinguished by a change in elements such as window design, railings, trellises, details, materials and/or color so that the result is a rich and organized combination of features that face the street. Balconies may extend into the step back areas.

(3) Buildings with pitched roofs must have a minimum slope of 4:12.

(4) An alternative step back may be approved under SCC 30.34A.180 provided the effect is that the upper floor(s) appears to recede from view. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010).

30.34A.130 Design standard - massing and articulation.

(1) Buildings over 30 feet in height must distinguish a "base" at ground level using articulation and materials such as stone, masonry, or decorative concrete.

(2) The "top" of the building must emphasize a distinct profile or outline with elements such as projecting parapet, cornice, upper-level setback or pitched roof line.

(3) For buildings over 60 feet in height, the "middle" of the building may be distinguished from the top and base by a change in materials or color, windows, balconies, step backs and signage.

(4) An alternate design for massing and articulation may be approved under SCC 30.34A.180 provided the design reduces the apparent bulk of multi-story buildings and maintains pedestrian scale. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010).

30.34A.140 Design standard - ground level detail and transparency.

(1) Facades of buildings that are oriented towards and within 15 feet from a public or private road must be designed to be pedestrian-friendly through the inclusion of at least three of the following elements:

(a) kickplates for storefront windows;

(b) projecting window sills;

(c) pedestrian scale signs;

(d) plinth;

(e) containers for seasonal plantings;

(f) ornamental tilework;

(g) pilasters;

(h) cornice;

(i) medallions;

(j) porches or stoops with a minimum of six feet in depth;

(k) decorative or textual building materials, including decorative masonry, shingle, brick, or stone;

(l) lighting or hanging baskets supported by ornamental brackets; or

(m) an element not listed above that is approved by the director, if it reinforces the character of the streetscape and encourages active and engaging design of the pedestrian edge of the streetscape.

(2) Street-facing, ground-floor facades of commercial and mixed-use buildings must incorporate glass in storefront-like windows in sufficient type and quantity to produce the following quality and dimensions: clear, transparent glass must be incorporated in at least 40 percent of the ground level facade length and the bottom of such glass must be located no higher than two feet above grade and top of such glass must be located up to at least 10 feet above grade. (Added by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.150 Design standard - weather protection.

(1) Overhead weather protection elements such as canopies must be installed on the full length of street-facing facades adjacent to public sidewalks on county arterials and road network elements intended for pedestrian activity and connectivity within the urban center. Canopies or awnings must be a minimum of five feet in width.

(2) Canopies or awnings must be at least 10 feet, but not more than 13 feet, above the public sidewalk. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.160 Design standard - blank walls.

Blank walls longer than 20 feet must incorporate two or more of the following:

(1) vegetation, such as trees, shrubs, ground cover and/or vines adjacent to the wall surface;

(2) artwork, such as bas-relief sculpture, murals, or trellis structures;

(3) seating area with special paving, lighting fixtures and seasonal plantings; and/or

(4) architectural detailing, reveals, contrasting materials or other techniques that provide visual interest. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010).

30.34A.163 Pre-application meeting.

(1) A pre-application meeting is required for all Urban Center development applications, except:

(a) For minor development activities pursuant to SCC 30.34A.025; and

(b) To expand an existing structure containing a permitted use pursuant to SCC 30.34A.026.

(2) The pre-application meeting shall be held prior to the pre-application design review board public meeting pursuant to 30.34A.165.

(3) The pre-application meeting shall be conducted pursuant to the provisions of SCC 30.70.020(2) through (5).

(4) An applicant shall pay the fees established in SCC 30.86.400(4).

(5) The department shall invite a staff representative from any city or town in whose urban growth area, municipal urban growth area (MUGA) or potential annexation area the proposed development will be located to attend the pre-application meeting. (Added by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.165 Pre-application design review board public meeting.

(1) A pre-application design review board public meeting is required for development applications in the UC zone prior to submittal except:

(a) For minor development activities pursuant to SCC 30.34A.025.

(b) To expand an existing structure containing a permitted use pursuant to SCC 30.34A.026.

(c) For development applications less than 12,000 square feet of gross floor area or 60 dwelling units.

(2) The design review board established by SCC 30.34A.175 shall hold a public meeting to discuss the proposed development application.

(3) The purpose of the design review board public meeting is to:

(a) Ensure that neighborhood residents, cities, towns, transit agencies, utilities, school and fire districts, federal or state agencies, and tribes and business owners have an opportunity at an early stage to determine how the proposed development might impact them and to work with the applicant to resolve concerns prior to application submittal.

(b) Ensure effective public participation in conjunction with the proposed development. The meeting shall provide an early opportunity for the applicant to understand and respond to comments, concerns and issues expressed at the meeting and mitigate impacts that the proposed development might have on residents in the neighborhood or neighboring cities.

(4) The applicant is responsible for providing notice for the design review board public meeting pursuant to the following requirements:

(a) Public notice for the design review board public meeting shall include:

(i) Date, start time, and location of the meeting;

(ii) Proposed development name;

(iii) Map showing the location of the proposed development and the location of the design review board public meeting;

(iv) Description of proposed development; and

(v) Name, address and phone number of the applicant or representative of the applicant to contact for additional information;

(vi) The department shall establish administrative procedures for the design review board public meeting.

(b) Public notice shall be mailed to the department at least 10 days prior to the design review board public meeting and shall, at a minimum, be mailed to:

(i) Each taxpayer of record and each known site address within 500 feet of any portion of the boundary of the subject property and contiguous property owned by the applicant.

(ii) Any city or town whose municipal boundaries are within one mile of the subject property and contiguous property owned by the applicant.

(iii) Any transit agency, utility, school and fire district, federal or state agencies, and tribes that provide service or have jurisdiction within one mile of the subject property and contiguous property owned by the applicant.

(c) The department, upon request, shall provide the applicant with necessary names and addresses or mailing labels. The applicant shall reimburse the department for any costs associated with this request consistent with department procedures.

(d) The design review board public meeting shall be held at a location accessible to the public and within a reasonable distance from the boundary of the proposed development.

(e) At a minimum the applicant shall provide at the design review board public meeting:

(i) Conceptual site plan depicting the size, layout and design of the proposed development;

(ii) Photographs or illustrations depicting the style of architecture for the proposed buildings;

(iii) Proposed mix of land uses including the number of dwelling units and the amount of non-residential square footage;

(iv) Proposed building heights and FAR;

(v) Number of parking spaces; and

(vi) Location and amount of open space.

(5) The design review board shall provide recommendations to the applicant regarding potential modifications to the project, such as:

(a) Scale;

(b) Density;

(c) Design;

(d) Building mass;

(e) Circulation within the development;

(f) Access to adjacent properties and neighborhoods;

(g) Access to transit from the development; and

(h) Proposed uses.

(6) The department shall establish administrative procedures for the design review board public meeting.

(7) The recommendation of the design review board shall be included in the staff report to the hearing examiner for a Type 2 application. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.170 Submittal requirements.

(1) All applications in the UC zone shall comply with the Urban Center development submittal checklist established by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030.

(2) The department shall invite a staff representative from any city or town in whose urban growth area, municipal urban growth area or potential annexation area the proposed development will be located to attend the application submittal meeting.

(3) A complete application shall vest pursuant to SCC 30.70.300.

(4) An application for urban center development shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.34A.175 Design review board.

(1) A design review board shall be convened for the purpose of reviewing urban center developments. The design review board shall be comprised of five persons nominated by the Snohomish County Executive and appointed by the Snohomish County Council. Members of the design review board:

(a) shall reside in Snohomish County;

(b) shall possess experience in neighborhood land use issues and demonstrate by their experience sensitivity in understanding the effect of design decisions on neighborhoods and the development process; and

(c) should possess familiarity with land use processes and standards as applied in Snohomish County.

(2) No member of the design review board shall have a financial or other private interest, direct or indirect, personally or through a member of his or her immediate family, in a project under review by the design review board on which that member sits. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010).

30.34A.180 Review processes.

This section establishes the review processes to be utilized for any development application subject to the requirements of this chapter. Applicants are encouraged to work cooperatively with the city and/or town in whose urban growth area or MUGA the proposed development will be located.

(1) The following applications shall be reviewed under chapter 30.71 SCC:

(a) Minor development activities under SCC 30.34A.025;

(b) The expansion of an existing structure containing a permitted use under SCC 30.34A.026; and

(c) Projects exempt from a design review board public meeting under SCC 30.34A.165(1)(c).

(2) Development applications not meeting subsection (1) of this section shall be reviewed under chapter 30.72 SCC, except as follows:

(a) Following the public comment period pursuant to SCC 30.70.060, at least one meeting shall be held to review comments on the development application. This meeting shall include the:

(i) Department;

(ii) Applicant; and

(iii) City and/or town in whose urban growth area or MUGA the proposed development will be located and any city or town whose municipal boundaries border the proposed urban center development application.

(b) The city and/or town and applicant may mutually agree in writing to waive the one meeting requirement in subsection (2)(a) of this section.

(c) Any changes agreed to by the department, city and/or town and applicant shall be:

(i) Consistent with county code;

(ii) Incorporated into the design of the development; and

(iii) Incorporated into the staff recommendation as conditions on the development.

(d) All comments from the city and/or town shall be included in the staff report to the hearing examiner for a Type 2 application.

(e) Applications that include low-income housing shall be given priority for expedited plan review as authorized in SCC 30.76.020 and SCC 30.76.030.

(3)  Marijuana retail in the UC zone is a permitted use when consistent with the requirements of SCC 30.28.120. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-050, Aug. 28, 2013, Eff date Sept. 19, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-006, Feb. 15, 2017, Eff date Mar. 13, 2017; Amended by Ord. 20-019, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020; Amended by Ord. 24-055, Sept. 25, 2024, Eff date Oct. 6, 2024).

30.34A.183 Approval expiration.

Urban center development approval expires pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.34A.185 Revisions to an approved urban center development.

Revisions to an approved urban center development application shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.70.210 or SCC 30.70.220. Where an urban center development application was approved under a development agreement and the development agreement specified procedures for approving revisions the procedures of the development agreement shall govern. (Added by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.34A.190 Public spaces and amenities.

On-site recreation required in SCC 30.34A.070 and pedestrian circulation required in SCC 30.34A.080 must be installed with completion of the first building or first phase of the development if the overall development is to be phased. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010).

30.34A.200 Priority permit processing.

Applications that include public or nonprofit housing will receive priority for expedited site plan review as authorized in chapter 30.76 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010).

30.34A.210 City or town review.

(1) Within 60 days of the adoption of this ordinance, the county shall contact any city or town whose municipal boundaries are within one mile of the proposed urban center development or whose urban growth area includes the subject site or whose public utilities or services would be used by the proposed urban center development for the purpose of determining if the city or town wishes to consult with the county regarding the preparation of generalized design principles and development review procedures for the urban center.

(2) If the city or town responds affirmatively in writing within 60 days of receiving such notice, the county and city or town shall consult and may negotiate the terms and provisions of an interlocal agreement to define the terms related to the preparation of general design guidance for development of the urban center, development review procedures and other issues of mutual interest. The owner(s) of any property located within the urban center shall be invited to attend and participate in all such meetings and negotiations. The interlocal agreement, if any, is intended to provide general design guidance for development of the urban center, as appropriate.

(3) The county and city or town are encouraged to enter into an interlocal agreement to formalize a cooperative process. (Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010).

30.34A.220 Urban Centers as TDR receiving areas.

(Added by Amended Ord. 09-079, May 12, 2010, Eff date May 29, 2010; Repealed by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013).

30.35A.010 Transfer of development rights (TDR) purpose and applicability.

(1) Purpose. The purpose of this chapter is to establish a voluntary and incentive-based process, based on free market principles, to conserve natural resource and open space lands for the use and enjoyment of future generations by allowing the transfer of development rights from lands with significant conservation values to lands considered more appropriate for development. This chapter creates a TDR program within Snohomish County, provides for county participation in the regional TDR program authorized by chapter 43.362 RCW, and complies with requirements in state law for the county to participate in the local infrastructure project areas program authorized by chapter 39.108 RCW. Subject to the requirements of this chapter, the transfer of development rights from sites located within TDR sending areas to sites located within TDR receiving areas is allowed in order to:

(a) permanently preserve natural resource and open space lands with countywide public benefit;

(b) provide flexibility and better use of land and building techniques;

(c) help preserve commercial farmlands and forest lands by reducing residential development within such areas;

(d) implement the goals, policies, and objectives of the comprehensive plan; and

(e) comply with requirements in state law to allow Snohomish County to participate in the regional TDR program.

(2) Applicability. This chapter establishes requirements for:

(a) determining the number of certified development rights that a sending site is eligible to transfer;

(b) issuing TDR certificates reflecting the number of certified development rights that a sending site is eligible to transfer;

(c) conveying TDR certificates and recording conservation easements that restrict development on sending sites;

(d) qualifying TDR sending sites and TDR receiving sites;

(e) applying certified development rights to TDR receiving sites and the extent of increased development allowed on receiving sites;

(f) purchasing, holding and selling certified development rights by the county; and

(g) interlocal agreements providing for the use of TDR certificates within incorporated TDR receiving areas. (Added by Amended Ord. 04-123, Dec. 15, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2005; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-046, July 19, 2006, Eff date Aug. 5, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013).

30.35A.015 Exemptions.

The following types of development are exempt from the provisions of this chapter when located in a TDR receiving area:

(1) Single family, duplex, or unit lot subdivisions submitted under chapters 30.41A or 30.42B SCC;

(2) Single family, duplex, or unit lot subdivisions submitted under chapters 30.41B or 30.42B SCC;

(3) Single family detached units or duplexes submitted under chapter 30.41F SCC;

(4) Cottage housing submitted under chapter 30.41G SCC; and

(5) Duplex building permits in R-9600, R-8400 and R-7200 zones. (Added by Ord. 16-015, Mar. 2, 2016, Eff date Mar. 17, 2016; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-044, Aug. 31, 2016, Eff date Sept. 12, 2016; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017).

30.35A.020 TDR overview.

(1) Issuance and conveyance of TDR certificates. Subject to the requirements of this chapter, sending site owners may obtain from the department serially numbered TDR certificates reflecting the number of certified development rights that may be transferred from the sending site owner to a purchaser, and which may thereafter be freely transferred from purchaser to purchaser until ultimately applied to a receiving site located within a receiving area. The number of certified development rights that can be transferred from a sending site is determined based on the size, zoning, and current development of the sending site. TDR certificates may be applied to receiving sites pursuant to the requirements of this chapter or pursuant to an interlocal agreement.

(2) Grant of TDR conservation easement. TDR certificates may be issued in exchange for a conservation easement granted to the county pursuant to the requirements of this chapter. The TDR conservation easement is used to conserve the sending site for which TDR certificates are certified by removing the potential for future dwelling units, subdivision, short subdivision, or boundary line adjustments. For the purposes of this section, accessory dwelling units, farm worker dwellings and temporary dwellings are not considered dwellings units.

(3) Application of certified development rights to receiving areas. Subject to the requirements of this chapter or applicable city regulations, certified development rights, as reflected by properly issued TDR certificates, may be used to obtain development incentives within designated TDR receiving areas. (Added by Amended Ord. 04-123, Dec. 15, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2005; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-046, July 19, 2006, Eff date Aug. 5, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-050, Sept. 27, 2017, Eff date Oct. 14, 2017; Amended by Amended Ord. 18-070, Dec. 5, 2018, Eff date Dec. 17, 2018; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-018, June 9, 2021, Eff date June 19, 2021).

30.35A.025 Designation of TDR sending areas.

(1) All land designated on the future land use map as Local Commercial Farmland, Upland Commercial Farmland, Riverway Commercial Farmland, Commercial Forest, Local Forest, and Commercial Forest - Forest Transition Area is designated as a sending area from which certified development rights can be transferred.

(2) To allow rural landowners to participate in the TDR program and expand the permanently protected base of designated natural resource lands, land currently in rural land use designations shall be designated as a sending area if it meets all of the following conditions:

(a) it is a minimum of five contiguous acres if proposed for redesignation to farmland or a minimum of 40 contiguous acres if proposed for redesignation to forest land;

(b) the zoning of the land at the time of the TDR application requires a minimum lot area of at least 200,000 square feet;

(c) the land is enrolled in the open space tax program as Open Space Farm and Agriculture or Open Space Timber at the time of the TDR application;

(d) the land is in active commercial agriculture or forest use; and

(e) the land is redesignated to a farmland or forest land use designation and rezoned to a corresponding resource zone before or at the time of issuance of TDR certificates.

(3) The county may designate additional sending areas by interlocal agreement or development agreement if it finds that the area to be designated has significant conservation, watershed, habitat, open space, or natural resource values, or its conservation meets other state and regionally adopted priorities.

(4) Based on a completed application by a landowner, the county council may by motion designate additional sending areas if it finds that the area to be designated has significant conservation, watershed, habitat, open space, or natural resource values, or its conservation meets other state and regionally adopted priorities. (Added by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013).

30.35A.030 TDR sending sites.

In order for development rights to be certified for a sending site pursuant to SCC 30.35A.050 or transferred from a sending site pursuant to SCC 30.35A.080, all of the following requirements must be met:

(1) Location within a sending area required. The sending site must be located within a designated sending area. However, the sending site need not include all land owned by the applicant within the sending area provided that all requirements of this section are met.

(2) Sending site must follow established lot lines. The boundaries of a sending site must follow established lot lines and cannot include less than the entire portion of a lot, as defined in Title 30 SCC.

(3) Inclusion of substandard lots required. A sending site must include any lots that have substandard area under current zoning where such lots are adjacent to and contiguous with land included within the sending site and are owned by the sending site landowner.

(4) Private ownership required. The sending site must be owned by a private individual or entity, and may not be owned by municipal corporations, special purpose districts, or government bodies.

(5) Minimum size. The sending site must include at least five contiguous acres of land.

(6) Code compliance required. If the sending site is the subject of code enforcement action by the county, the person responsible upon whom a notice for a violation has been served pursuant to chapter 30.85 SCC must resolve these violations, including any required abatement, restoration, or payment of civil penalties, before development rights for the sending site may be certified or transferred by a sending site landowner.

(7) Forest practices compliance required. For lots on which the entire lot or a portion of the lot has been cleared or graded pursuant to a Class II, III or IV special forest practices permit as defined by RCW 76.09.050 within the six years prior to application for certification or transfer of development rights, the applicant must provide an affidavit of compliance with the reforestation requirements of RCW 76.09.070, WAC 222-34-010 and any additional reforestation conditions of their forest practice permit. Lots that are subject to a six-year moratorium on development applications pursuant to RCW 76.09.060 shall not be qualified as TDR sending sites until such moratoria have expired or been lifted. (Added by Amended Ord. 04-123, Dec. 15, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2005; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-062, Oct. 1, 2008, Eff date Nov. 1, 2008; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013).

30.35A.040 TDR sending site calculations.

(1) Calculation for transfer purposes only. The determination of the number of certified development rights that a sending site is eligible to transfer shall be valid for transfer purposes only and shall not entitle the sending site landowner to building permits or other development approvals.

(2) Calculation for countywide and regional certified development rights. The number of certified development rights that a sending site is eligible to transfer through the countywide TDR program or the regional TDR program shall be:

(a) The number of legal, existing, unimproved lots larger than 5,000 square feet and not counted in subsection (2)(b) of this section;

(b) Plus the sum of:

(i) The area in acres of lots not counted in subsection (2)(a) of this section and designated as Commercial Forest, Local Forest, or Commercial Forest - Forest Transition Area on the Comprehensive Plan Future Land Use Map, minus any area already subject to a conservation easement or similar encumbrance, divided by 80 acres, rounded down to the nearest whole number; plus

(ii) The area in acres of lots not counted in subsection (2)(a) of this section and designated as Low Density Rural Residential on the Comprehensive Plan Future Land Use Map, minus any area already subject to a conservation easement or similar encumbrance, divided by 20 acres, rounded down to the nearest whole number; plus

(iii) The area in acres of lots not counted in subsection (2)(a) of this section and designated as Local Commercial Farmland, Upland Commercial Farmland, Riverway Commercial Farmland, Rural Residential-10, or Rural Residential-10 (Resource Transition) on the Comprehensive Plan Future Land Use Map, minus any area already subject to a conservation easement or similar encumbrance, divided by 10 acres, rounded down to the nearest whole number; plus

(iv) The area in square feet of lots not counted in subsection (2)(a) of this section and designated as Rural Residential-5, Rural Residential, or Rural Residential RD on the Comprehensive Plan Future Land Use Map, minus any area already subject to a conservation easement or similar encumbrance, divided by 200,000 square feet, rounded down to the nearest whole number;

(v) Minus the number of existing dwelling units on all lots in the sending site. For the purposes of this section, accessory dwelling units, farm worker dwellings and temporary dwellings are not considered dwellings units.

(3) TDR calculation final. Except as otherwise provided by SCC 30.35A.050(4)(c), the final determination of the number of certified development rights that a sending site is eligible to transfer is the administrative authority of the director in accordance with chapter 30.81 SCC and shall not be revised due to subsequent rezones or other changes to the sending site. (Added by Amended Ord. 04-123, Dec. 15, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2005; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-050, Sept. 27, 2017, Eff date Oct. 14, 2017; Amended by Amended Ord. 18-070, Dec. 5, 2018, Eff date Dec. 17, 2018; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-018, June 9, 2021, Eff date June 19, 2021).

30.35A.050 Certification of development rights and issuance of TDR certificates.

(1) Subject to the requirements of this section, sending site landowners may obtain TDR certificates which can be transferred pursuant to SCC 30.35A.070 and used by receiving area landowners to obtain density bonuses or other incentives established in this chapter. The required process for obtaining TDR certificates includes the application process in subsection (2) of this section, the certification process in subsection (3) of this section, and the issuance process in subsection (4) of this section.

(2) Application for TDR certificates. In order to obtain TDR certificates, the sending site owner(s) must submit an application for TDR certificates. The department shall use the application to determine whether the sending site meets the requirements of SCC 30.35A.030 and, if so, the number of certified development rights that the sending site is eligible to transfer pursuant to SCC 30.35A.040. The application shall include all of the following:

(a) Legal description and parcel numbers of the sending site for which TDR certificates are sought.

(b) The following documents, shall be used as the basis for determining the number of certified development rights for which the sending site is eligible pursuant to SCC 30.35A.040:

(i) If the sending site consists of one or more undivided tax parcels, the applicant(s) shall provide either official records from the Snohomish County assessor or a survey that has been prepared and stamped by a surveyor licensed in the state of Washington.

(ii) If the sending site consists of lots within one or more tax parcels, the applicant(s) shall provide a survey that has been prepared and stamped by a surveyor licensed in the state of Washington.

(iii) If one or more single family dwellings or other residential, commercial, or industrial structures exist on the sending site, the applicant(s) shall submit a site map showing the location of each dwelling or structure.

(iv) A calculation, on a form provided by the county, of the number of credits that may be certified. The calculation will be subject to review and approval by the director.

(c) A title report issued no longer than 30 days prior to the date of application confirming that the ownership interest(s) in the sending site are in the name(s) of the person(s) whose signature(s) appear on the application for TDR certificates and that there are no existing conservation easements or similar encumbrances on the sending site.

(d) A declaration by the applicant(s), pursuant to SCC 30.35A.030(3), stating that the sending site is not adjacent to any lot that has substandard area under current zoning and is held in common ownership with the sending site.

(e) A declaration by the applicant(s) stating all liens, if any, that are recorded against the sending site.

(f) A review fee pursuant to SCC 30.86.135.

(g) When the information required by subsection (2) of this section is inadequate or unavailable, the department may require additional documentation from the applicant(s) or rely on information contained in the county geographic information system or other county records.

(3) Certification of TDR certificates. Following review and approval of an application for TDR certificates, the department shall issue a TDR certificate letter of intent. The letter shall contain a determination of the number of development rights calculated for the sending site pursuant to SCC 30.35A.040, the land use designation and zoning of the sending site, and an agreement by the department to issue a corresponding number of TDR certificates in exchange for a sending site conservation easement granted to the county by the sending site owner pursuant to SCC 30.35A.060. The certificate letter of intent shall have no value and cannot be transferred or used to obtain increased development rights within receiving areas.

(4) Issuance of TDR certificates.

(a) A conservation easement pursuant to SCC 30.35A.060 for the sending site shall be approved and accepted by the county prior to issuing any TDR certificates.

(b) As provided by the TDR certificate letter of intent, the department shall issue serially numbered TDR certificates to the sending site owner upon acceptance of a conservation easement pursuant to the requirements of this section and SCC 30.35A.060.

(c) The department shall have 30 days from the date a TDR conservation easement is offered and an inspection fee is accepted by the department to conduct a review of the sending site file and perform a site inspection. If, based on such a review, the department determines that conditions on the sending site are materially different than those documented in the information provided to the department pursuant to subsection (2) of this section, the department shall reject the conservation easement and the TDR certificate letter of intent shall be null and void. Where a TDR certificate has been determined to be null and void pursuant to this subsection, a sending site owner may reapply for TDR certificates and such reapplications shall be subject to the requirements of this section. TDR certificates shall specify the land use designation and zoning of the sending site, which may determine the exchange rate or receiving area ratio in receiving areas. (Added by Amended Ord. 04-123, Dec. 15, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2005; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-050, Sept. 27, 2017, Eff date Oct. 14, 2017; Amended by Amended Ord. 18-070, Dec. 5, 2018, Eff date Dec. 17, 2018).

30.35A.060 TDR conservation easement.

(1) TDR conservation easement required. No TDR certificates shall be issued pursuant to SCC 30.35A.050 unless a conservation easement is accepted by the director pursuant to the requirements of this section.

(2) Acceptance and recording of TDR conservation easement. Subject to the restrictions of SCC 30.35A.050(4)(c), the director shall accept and sign on behalf of the county a conservation easement offered by a sending site owner in exchange for TDR certificates following issuance of a TDR certificate letter of intent; provided, however, that the easement meets the requirements set forth in subsection (3) of this section. Following acceptance of a conservation easement by the director, the department shall record the easement with the county auditor.

(3) Requirements for TDR conservation easement. The conservation easement shall be on a form approved by the prosecuting attorney and shall be reviewed and approved by the department, subject to the requirements of this section. The easement shall contain, at a minimum, all of the following:

(a) The serial numbers of the TDR certificates to be issued by the department on the sending site that is the subject of the conservation easement.

(b) A legal description of the sending site.

(c) A covenant prohibiting any subdivision or short subdivision of the sending site.

(d) A covenant prohibiting the construction of any dwelling unit. The covenant shall allow accessory dwelling units, farm worker dwellings and temporary dwellings that are subordinate to existing dwelling units.

(e) A covenant prohibiting boundary line adjustments to the sending site.

(f) A covenant that all provisions of the conservation easement shall run with the land and bind the sending site in perpetuity, and may be enforced by the county.

(g) A statement that nothing in the restrictions shall be construed to convey to the public a right of access or use of the property and that the owner of the property, his or her heirs, successors and assigns shall retain exclusive rights to such access or use subject to the terms of the conservation easement.

(h) Additional provisions that are reasonably necessary for the enforcement and administration of the conservation easement as determined by the director, including a covenant granting the county a right of entry, subject to reasonable advance notice, to conduct brief inspections for the sole purpose of determining compliance with the requirements of the easement. (Added by Amended Ord. 04-123, Dec. 15, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2005; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-018, June 9, 2021, Eff date June 19, 2021).

30.35A.070 Conveyance of certified development rights.

(1) Conveyance of certified development rights authorized. Subject to the requirements of this section, TDR certificates issued pursuant to SCC 30.35A.050 may be sold or otherwise conveyed and held indefinitely before certified development rights are applied to a receiving site pursuant to SCC 30.35A.080 through SCC 30.35A.120.

(2) Deed of transferable development rights required. TDR certificates issued pursuant to SCC 30.35A.050 shall be sold or otherwise conveyed only by means of a deed of transferable development rights meeting the requirements of this section.

(3) Recording of deed and notice of transfer. At the time a TDR certificate is conveyed, the parties shall record the deed of transferable development rights documenting the conveyance and shall place a notice on the title of the sending site indicating that a transfer of development rights has occurred and that there is a deed restriction in the form of a conservation easement. The department shall review and approve the deed of transferable development rights, subject to the requirements of this section, prior to its recording. Costs associated with the recordation shall be paid by the seller.

(4) Contents of deed. The deed of transferable development rights required by subsection (3) of this section shall specify the number of certified development rights sold or otherwise conveyed and the land use designation and zoning of the sending site on a form provided by the department and approved by the prosecuting attorney. The deed of transferable development rights must include:

(a) A legal description and map of the sending site.

(b) The names of the transferor and the transferee.

(c) A covenant that the transferor grants and assigns to the transferee a specified number of certified development rights from the sending site.

(d) Proof of ownership of the sending site by the transferor or, if the transferor is not the owner of the sending site, a declaration that the transferor has either:

(i) sold the sending site but retained the TDR certificates issued for the sending site pursuant to SCC 30.35A.050; or

(ii) obtained TDR certificates previously conveyed by an original deed of transferable development rights, which shall be identified by date of execution, the names of the original transferor and transferee, and the volume and page where it was recorded with the auditor.

(e) A covenant by which the transferor acknowledges no further use or right of use with respect to the certified development rights being conveyed.

(f) Certification of the number of certified development rights on the sending site and copies of the TDR certificates issued by the department for the sending site pursuant to SCC 30.35A.050.

(g) Proof of payment to the state of any required excise taxes and payment to the county of recording fees for the transaction.

(h) Proof of the execution and recordation of a conservation easement on the sending site, as required by SCC 30.35A.060.

(i) The signature of the director on behalf of the county upon acceptance of the deed for completeness. (Added by Amended Ord. 04-123, Dec. 15, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2005; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013).

30.35A.080 TDR receiving areas.

(1) Cities. Cities may designate receiving areas and establish policies, procedures, and regulations for the application of certified development rights to receiving areas within their jurisdiction. Where allowed by cities, and subject to city regulations, certified development rights from sending areas in Snohomish County can be applied to receiving areas in cities through interlocal agreements between a city and the county.

(2) Urban Center. All areas zoned Urban Center (UC) are designated as receiving areas. Certified development rights from sending areas in Snohomish County can be applied to receiving sites in Urban Centers to qualify for the development bonuses in SCC 30.34A.035.

(3) Comprehensive plan amendments. All areas where amendments to the comprehensive plan increase the maximum allowable number of lots or dwellings shall be designated as TDR receiving areas.

(4) Rural zoning changes. All rural areas where changes in zoning increase the number of allowable lots or dwellings shall be designated as TDR receiving areas.

(5) Development code amendments and legislative rezones. All areas where amendments to the unified development code, title 30 SCC, or county-initiated rezones increase the maximum allowable number of lots or dwellings shall be designated as TDR receiving areas. Site-specific rezones in urban areas approved through chapter 30.42A SCC do not create TDR receiving areas.

(6) Mixed Use Corridor. All areas zoned Mixed Use Corridor (MUC) are designated as receiving areas. Certified development rights from sending areas in Snohomish County can be applied to receiving areas in the MUC zone to qualify for the development bonuses in SCC 30.35A.100. (Added by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.35A.100 Development allowed in TDR receiving areas with TDR credits.

(1) The maximum number of lots or units permitted in unincorporated receiving areas other than urban centers and those zoned Mixed Use Corridor may be increased up to the maximum allowed by the current or proposed comprehensive plan and development regulations, including bonuses if TDR credits are used.

(2) The amount of development allowed in unincorporated Snohomish County TDR receiving areas for each TDR credit from farmland shall not exceed:

(a) Ten thousand square feet of floor area in an urban center.

(b) Eight units in a multiple residential development with a density of 12 or more units per acre. This requirement does not apply to receiving areas in the Mixed Use Corridor zone.

(c) Six units in a multiple residential development with a density of less than 12 units per acre. This requirement does not apply to receiving areas in the Mixed Use Corridor zone.

(d) Five units in a single family residential development, including cottage housing and planned residential developments, that is inside an Urban Growth Area.

(e) One additional story of building height (not to exceed 15 feet) in the Mixed Use Corridor zone. The additional one story of building height can only be applied to one building within the development site.

(3) The amount of development allowed in unincorporated Snohomish County TDR receiving areas for each TDR credit from land use designations that are not currently designated farmland, including land that is proposed for redesignation as farmland, shall not exceed:

(a) Five thousand square feet of floor area in an area zoned as Urban Center.

(b) Four units in a multiple residential development with a density of 12 or more units per acre.

(c) Three units in a multiple residential development with a density of less than 12 units per acre. This requirement does not apply to receiving areas in the Mixed Use Corridor zone.

(d) Two units in a single family residential development, including cottage housing and planned residential developments, that is inside an Urban Growth Area.

(e) One additional story of building height (not to exceed 15 feet) in the Mixed Use Corridor zone. The additional one story of building height can only be applied to one building within the development site. (Added by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013; Amended by Ord. 16-015, Mar. 2, 2016, Eff date Mar. 17, 2016; Amended by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.35A.115 Application of TDR certificates to receiving sites and extinguishment of TDR certificates.

(1) Application to a TDR receiving site. TDR certificates shall be considered applied to a receiving site when a final decision has been made approving the receiving site development activity for which the TDR certificates are provided.

(2) Effect of applying TDR certificates to a receiving site. TDR certificates that have been applied to a receiving site pursuant to subsection (1) of this section shall be considered void by the county and may not be applied to receiving sites pursuant to this chapter; provided, however, that if a decision approving a receiving site development activity is appealed, the TDR certificates provided in connection with that approval shall not be considered void under this section unless the decision approving the development activity is affirmed following the exhaustion of all administrative and judicial appeals.

(3) TDR extinguishment document required. Upon application to a receiving site pursuant to subsection (1) of this section, the applicant receiving approval of a receiving site development activity shall provide a TDR extinguishment document to the department, if the receiving site is within unincorporated Snohomish County, or to the department and to the city, if the receiving site is in a city. The TDR extinguishment document shall be on a form provided by the department and shall include the serial number of each TDR certificate that has been applied to a receiving site and the legal description of the receiving site to which the certificate(s) have been applied. Extinguishment shall apply to an entire TDR certificate.

(4) Application to sites in cities. Cities that create receiving areas and accept certified development rights from sending areas in unincorporated Snohomish County may adopt additional regulations and procedures for application of certified development rights to receiving sites within their jurisdiction.

(5) The department shall establish and maintain an internal tracking system that identifies all certified transfer of development rights from sending sites in unincorporated Snohomish County to all receiving sites.

(6) Every year, the department shall notify receiving cities and towns of the estimated number of development rights credits remaining in designated sending areas as required by WAC 365-198-050(1)(b). (Added by Amended Ord. 06-046, July 19, 2006, Eff date Aug. 5, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013).

30.35A.125 Interlocal agreements for incorporated TDR receiving areas.

(1) Authorization. Subject to final approval by the county council, the county executive is authorized to negotiate and execute interlocal agreements with cities providing for the use of TDR certificates issued pursuant to this chapter in connection with development approvals within incorporated TDR receiving areas designated or zoned by a city. Execution of such agreements by the county shall be subject to the applicable requirements of this chapter and the comprehensive plan.

(2) Substantive requirements. Interlocal agreements executed by the county pursuant to subsection (1) of this section shall provide for the use of TDR certificates issued by the county pursuant to SCC 30.35A.050 in connection with development applications within incorporated TDR receiving areas. Such agreements shall also contain additional provisions necessary to implement the comprehensive plan, including a process by which the city shall provide TDR certificates and an associated TDR extinguishment document to the county following transfer of the TDR certificates to an incorporated receiving site consistent with the requirements of SCC 30.35A.115.

(3) Alternative to interlocal agreements. The terms and conditions for counties in WAC 365-198-050, except for the optional terms in WAC 365-198-050(2), and the joint terms and conditions for counties, cities, and towns in WAC 365-198-060 are incorporated into this section by reference as an alternative to an interlocal agreement to provide for the transfer of development rights from the county to cities and towns. If a city or town chooses to adopt terms and conditions in addition to those incorporated by reference in this subsection, those terms and conditions shall not be binding on the county. This subsection shall not preclude the county and any city from entering into an interlocal agreement to supplement or clarify the terms and conditions incorporated by reference in this subsection. The county shall not be obligated to perform under this subsection with regard to any city or town that meets the conditions set forth in WAC 365-198-060(4)(a) or (b). (Added by Amended Ord. 06-046, July 19, 2006, Eff date Aug. 5, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013).

30.35A.130 Purchase, holding, and sale of certified development rights by the county.

(1) Authorization. The county may from time to time buy, hold, and sell certified development rights in accordance with the requirements of this chapter. Certified development rights purchased by the county under the terminated TDR pilot program also may be held and sold in accordance with the requirements of this chapter.

(2) Holding certified development rights. Certified development rights acquired by the county shall be deposited into and held in a TDR fund, established by ordinance.

(3) Sale of certified development rights. The sale of certified development rights owned by the county shall be conducted by the county executive, or his or her designee, and shall be subject to the following requirements:

(a) The sale price shall equal or exceed the fair market value of the certified development rights, as determined based on prevailing market conditions.

(b) Sales shall occur through a competitive process, which shall be subject to the following requirements:

(i) A request for proposal to purchase certified development rights from the county shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation at least 14 days before the last day upon which proposals shall be received. The request for proposal shall identify the number of certified development rights to be sold and the evaluation factors, including a minimum sale price, which shall be established by the county executive to evaluate proposals.

(ii) The request for proposal shall require that all proposals be in writing and state the number of certified development rights to be purchased.

(iii) All sales shall be made to the highest qualified bidder, provided that no offers below fair market value shall be accepted. The county may reject any and all proposals for good cause and request new proposals.

(c) Payment for purchase of certified development rights from the county shall be made in full at the time the certified development rights are sold, unless, at the discretion of the administrator of the property management division, payment is secured by an irrevocable letter of credit or other security.

(d) The proceeds from sales of certified development rights shall be deposited into a TDR fund established by ordinance.

(4) The sale of certified development rights by Snohomish County may be completed consistent with its needs and in accordance with the requirements of this chapter. Such sales are exempt from the real and personal property provisions of chapter 4.46 SCC relating to surplus property. (Added by Amended Ord. 04-123, Dec. 15, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2005; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-046, July 19, 2006, Eff date Aug. 5, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-050, Sept. 27, 2017, Eff date Oct. 14, 2017; Amended by Amended Ord. 18-070, Dec. 5, 2018, Eff date Dec. 17, 2018).

30.35A.140 Transfer of development rights (TDR) TDR advisory committee.

(Added by Amended Ord. 04-123, Dec. 15, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2005; Repealed by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013).

30.35A.150 Transfer of development rights (TDR) sales exempt from surplus provisions.

(Added by Amended Ord. 04-123, Dec. 15, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2005; Repealed by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013).

30.35A.010 Transfer of development rights (TDR) purpose and applicability.

(1) Purpose. The purpose of this chapter is to establish a voluntary and incentive-based process, based on free market principles, to conserve natural resource and open space lands for the use and enjoyment of future generations by allowing the transfer of development rights from lands with significant conservation values to lands considered more appropriate for development. This chapter creates a TDR program within Snohomish County, provides for county participation in the regional TDR program authorized by chapter 43.362 RCW, and complies with requirements in state law for the county to participate in the local infrastructure project areas program authorized by chapter 39.108 RCW. Subject to the requirements of this chapter, the transfer of development rights from sites located within TDR sending areas to sites located within TDR receiving areas is allowed in order to:

(a) permanently preserve natural resource and open space lands with countywide public benefit;

(b) provide flexibility and better use of land and building techniques;

(c) help preserve commercial farmlands and forest lands by reducing residential development within such areas;

(d) implement the goals, policies, and objectives of the comprehensive plan; and

(e) comply with requirements in state law to allow Snohomish County to participate in the regional TDR program.

(2) Applicability. This chapter establishes requirements for:

(a) determining the number of certified development rights that a sending site is eligible to transfer;

(b) issuing TDR certificates reflecting the number of certified development rights that a sending site is eligible to transfer;

(c) conveying TDR certificates and recording conservation easements that restrict development on sending sites;

(d) qualifying TDR sending sites and TDR receiving sites;

(e) applying certified development rights to TDR receiving sites and the extent of increased development allowed on receiving sites;

(f) purchasing, holding and selling certified development rights by the county; and

(g) interlocal agreements providing for the use of TDR certificates within incorporated TDR receiving areas. (Added by Amended Ord. 04-123, Dec. 15, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2005; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-046, July 19, 2006, Eff date Aug. 5, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013).

30.35A.015 Exemptions.

The following types of development are exempt from the provisions of this chapter when located in a TDR receiving area:

(1) Single family, duplex, or unit lot subdivisions submitted under chapters 30.41A or 30.42B SCC;

(2) Single family, duplex, or unit lot subdivisions submitted under chapters 30.41B or 30.42B SCC;

(3) Single family detached units or duplexes submitted under chapter 30.41F SCC;

(4) Cottage housing submitted under chapter 30.41G SCC; and

(5) Duplex building permits in R-9600, R-8400 and R-7200 zones. (Added by Ord. 16-015, Mar. 2, 2016, Eff date Mar. 17, 2016; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-044, Aug. 31, 2016, Eff date Sept. 12, 2016; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017).

30.35A.020 TDR overview.

(1) Issuance and conveyance of TDR certificates. Subject to the requirements of this chapter, sending site owners may obtain from the department serially numbered TDR certificates reflecting the number of certified development rights that may be transferred from the sending site owner to a purchaser, and which may thereafter be freely transferred from purchaser to purchaser until ultimately applied to a receiving site located within a receiving area. The number of certified development rights that can be transferred from a sending site is determined based on the size, zoning, and current development of the sending site. TDR certificates may be applied to receiving sites pursuant to the requirements of this chapter or pursuant to an interlocal agreement.

(2) Grant of TDR conservation easement. TDR certificates may be issued in exchange for a conservation easement granted to the county pursuant to the requirements of this chapter. The TDR conservation easement is used to conserve the sending site for which TDR certificates are certified by removing the potential for future dwelling units, subdivision, short subdivision, or boundary line adjustments. For the purposes of this section, accessory dwelling units, farm worker dwellings and temporary dwellings are not considered dwellings units.

(3) Application of certified development rights to receiving areas. Subject to the requirements of this chapter or applicable city regulations, certified development rights, as reflected by properly issued TDR certificates, may be used to obtain development incentives within designated TDR receiving areas. (Added by Amended Ord. 04-123, Dec. 15, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2005; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-046, July 19, 2006, Eff date Aug. 5, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-050, Sept. 27, 2017, Eff date Oct. 14, 2017; Amended by Amended Ord. 18-070, Dec. 5, 2018, Eff date Dec. 17, 2018; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-018, June 9, 2021, Eff date June 19, 2021).

30.35A.025 Designation of TDR sending areas.

(1) All land designated on the future land use map as Local Commercial Farmland, Upland Commercial Farmland, Riverway Commercial Farmland, Commercial Forest, Local Forest, and Commercial Forest - Forest Transition Area is designated as a sending area from which certified development rights can be transferred.

(2) To allow rural landowners to participate in the TDR program and expand the permanently protected base of designated natural resource lands, land currently in rural land use designations shall be designated as a sending area if it meets all of the following conditions:

(a) it is a minimum of five contiguous acres if proposed for redesignation to farmland or a minimum of 40 contiguous acres if proposed for redesignation to forest land;

(b) the zoning of the land at the time of the TDR application requires a minimum lot area of at least 200,000 square feet;

(c) the land is enrolled in the open space tax program as Open Space Farm and Agriculture or Open Space Timber at the time of the TDR application;

(d) the land is in active commercial agriculture or forest use; and

(e) the land is redesignated to a farmland or forest land use designation and rezoned to a corresponding resource zone before or at the time of issuance of TDR certificates.

(3) The county may designate additional sending areas by interlocal agreement or development agreement if it finds that the area to be designated has significant conservation, watershed, habitat, open space, or natural resource values, or its conservation meets other state and regionally adopted priorities.

(4) Based on a completed application by a landowner, the county council may by motion designate additional sending areas if it finds that the area to be designated has significant conservation, watershed, habitat, open space, or natural resource values, or its conservation meets other state and regionally adopted priorities. (Added by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013).

30.35A.030 TDR sending sites.

In order for development rights to be certified for a sending site pursuant to SCC 30.35A.050 or transferred from a sending site pursuant to SCC 30.35A.080, all of the following requirements must be met:

(1) Location within a sending area required. The sending site must be located within a designated sending area. However, the sending site need not include all land owned by the applicant within the sending area provided that all requirements of this section are met.

(2) Sending site must follow established lot lines. The boundaries of a sending site must follow established lot lines and cannot include less than the entire portion of a lot, as defined in Title 30 SCC.

(3) Inclusion of substandard lots required. A sending site must include any lots that have substandard area under current zoning where such lots are adjacent to and contiguous with land included within the sending site and are owned by the sending site landowner.

(4) Private ownership required. The sending site must be owned by a private individual or entity, and may not be owned by municipal corporations, special purpose districts, or government bodies.

(5) Minimum size. The sending site must include at least five contiguous acres of land.

(6) Code compliance required. If the sending site is the subject of code enforcement action by the county, the person responsible upon whom a notice for a violation has been served pursuant to chapter 30.85 SCC must resolve these violations, including any required abatement, restoration, or payment of civil penalties, before development rights for the sending site may be certified or transferred by a sending site landowner.

(7) Forest practices compliance required. For lots on which the entire lot or a portion of the lot has been cleared or graded pursuant to a Class II, III or IV special forest practices permit as defined by RCW 76.09.050 within the six years prior to application for certification or transfer of development rights, the applicant must provide an affidavit of compliance with the reforestation requirements of RCW 76.09.070, WAC 222-34-010 and any additional reforestation conditions of their forest practice permit. Lots that are subject to a six-year moratorium on development applications pursuant to RCW 76.09.060 shall not be qualified as TDR sending sites until such moratoria have expired or been lifted. (Added by Amended Ord. 04-123, Dec. 15, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2005; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-062, Oct. 1, 2008, Eff date Nov. 1, 2008; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013).

30.35A.040 TDR sending site calculations.

(1) Calculation for transfer purposes only. The determination of the number of certified development rights that a sending site is eligible to transfer shall be valid for transfer purposes only and shall not entitle the sending site landowner to building permits or other development approvals.

(2) Calculation for countywide and regional certified development rights. The number of certified development rights that a sending site is eligible to transfer through the countywide TDR program or the regional TDR program shall be:

(a) The number of legal, existing, unimproved lots larger than 5,000 square feet and not counted in subsection (2)(b) of this section;

(b) Plus the sum of:

(i) The area in acres of lots not counted in subsection (2)(a) of this section and designated as Commercial Forest, Local Forest, or Commercial Forest - Forest Transition Area on the Comprehensive Plan Future Land Use Map, minus any area already subject to a conservation easement or similar encumbrance, divided by 80 acres, rounded down to the nearest whole number; plus

(ii) The area in acres of lots not counted in subsection (2)(a) of this section and designated as Low Density Rural Residential on the Comprehensive Plan Future Land Use Map, minus any area already subject to a conservation easement or similar encumbrance, divided by 20 acres, rounded down to the nearest whole number; plus

(iii) The area in acres of lots not counted in subsection (2)(a) of this section and designated as Local Commercial Farmland, Upland Commercial Farmland, Riverway Commercial Farmland, Rural Residential-10, or Rural Residential-10 (Resource Transition) on the Comprehensive Plan Future Land Use Map, minus any area already subject to a conservation easement or similar encumbrance, divided by 10 acres, rounded down to the nearest whole number; plus

(iv) The area in square feet of lots not counted in subsection (2)(a) of this section and designated as Rural Residential-5, Rural Residential, or Rural Residential RD on the Comprehensive Plan Future Land Use Map, minus any area already subject to a conservation easement or similar encumbrance, divided by 200,000 square feet, rounded down to the nearest whole number;

(v) Minus the number of existing dwelling units on all lots in the sending site. For the purposes of this section, accessory dwelling units, farm worker dwellings and temporary dwellings are not considered dwellings units.

(3) TDR calculation final. Except as otherwise provided by SCC 30.35A.050(4)(c), the final determination of the number of certified development rights that a sending site is eligible to transfer is the administrative authority of the director in accordance with chapter 30.81 SCC and shall not be revised due to subsequent rezones or other changes to the sending site. (Added by Amended Ord. 04-123, Dec. 15, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2005; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-050, Sept. 27, 2017, Eff date Oct. 14, 2017; Amended by Amended Ord. 18-070, Dec. 5, 2018, Eff date Dec. 17, 2018; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-018, June 9, 2021, Eff date June 19, 2021).

30.35A.050 Certification of development rights and issuance of TDR certificates.

(1) Subject to the requirements of this section, sending site landowners may obtain TDR certificates which can be transferred pursuant to SCC 30.35A.070 and used by receiving area landowners to obtain density bonuses or other incentives established in this chapter. The required process for obtaining TDR certificates includes the application process in subsection (2) of this section, the certification process in subsection (3) of this section, and the issuance process in subsection (4) of this section.

(2) Application for TDR certificates. In order to obtain TDR certificates, the sending site owner(s) must submit an application for TDR certificates. The department shall use the application to determine whether the sending site meets the requirements of SCC 30.35A.030 and, if so, the number of certified development rights that the sending site is eligible to transfer pursuant to SCC 30.35A.040. The application shall include all of the following:

(a) Legal description and parcel numbers of the sending site for which TDR certificates are sought.

(b) The following documents, shall be used as the basis for determining the number of certified development rights for which the sending site is eligible pursuant to SCC 30.35A.040:

(i) If the sending site consists of one or more undivided tax parcels, the applicant(s) shall provide either official records from the Snohomish County assessor or a survey that has been prepared and stamped by a surveyor licensed in the state of Washington.

(ii) If the sending site consists of lots within one or more tax parcels, the applicant(s) shall provide a survey that has been prepared and stamped by a surveyor licensed in the state of Washington.

(iii) If one or more single family dwellings or other residential, commercial, or industrial structures exist on the sending site, the applicant(s) shall submit a site map showing the location of each dwelling or structure.

(iv) A calculation, on a form provided by the county, of the number of credits that may be certified. The calculation will be subject to review and approval by the director.

(c) A title report issued no longer than 30 days prior to the date of application confirming that the ownership interest(s) in the sending site are in the name(s) of the person(s) whose signature(s) appear on the application for TDR certificates and that there are no existing conservation easements or similar encumbrances on the sending site.

(d) A declaration by the applicant(s), pursuant to SCC 30.35A.030(3), stating that the sending site is not adjacent to any lot that has substandard area under current zoning and is held in common ownership with the sending site.

(e) A declaration by the applicant(s) stating all liens, if any, that are recorded against the sending site.

(f) A review fee pursuant to SCC 30.86.135.

(g) When the information required by subsection (2) of this section is inadequate or unavailable, the department may require additional documentation from the applicant(s) or rely on information contained in the county geographic information system or other county records.

(3) Certification of TDR certificates. Following review and approval of an application for TDR certificates, the department shall issue a TDR certificate letter of intent. The letter shall contain a determination of the number of development rights calculated for the sending site pursuant to SCC 30.35A.040, the land use designation and zoning of the sending site, and an agreement by the department to issue a corresponding number of TDR certificates in exchange for a sending site conservation easement granted to the county by the sending site owner pursuant to SCC 30.35A.060. The certificate letter of intent shall have no value and cannot be transferred or used to obtain increased development rights within receiving areas.

(4) Issuance of TDR certificates.

(a) A conservation easement pursuant to SCC 30.35A.060 for the sending site shall be approved and accepted by the county prior to issuing any TDR certificates.

(b) As provided by the TDR certificate letter of intent, the department shall issue serially numbered TDR certificates to the sending site owner upon acceptance of a conservation easement pursuant to the requirements of this section and SCC 30.35A.060.

(c) The department shall have 30 days from the date a TDR conservation easement is offered and an inspection fee is accepted by the department to conduct a review of the sending site file and perform a site inspection. If, based on such a review, the department determines that conditions on the sending site are materially different than those documented in the information provided to the department pursuant to subsection (2) of this section, the department shall reject the conservation easement and the TDR certificate letter of intent shall be null and void. Where a TDR certificate has been determined to be null and void pursuant to this subsection, a sending site owner may reapply for TDR certificates and such reapplications shall be subject to the requirements of this section. TDR certificates shall specify the land use designation and zoning of the sending site, which may determine the exchange rate or receiving area ratio in receiving areas. (Added by Amended Ord. 04-123, Dec. 15, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2005; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-050, Sept. 27, 2017, Eff date Oct. 14, 2017; Amended by Amended Ord. 18-070, Dec. 5, 2018, Eff date Dec. 17, 2018).

30.35A.060 TDR conservation easement.

(1) TDR conservation easement required. No TDR certificates shall be issued pursuant to SCC 30.35A.050 unless a conservation easement is accepted by the director pursuant to the requirements of this section.

(2) Acceptance and recording of TDR conservation easement. Subject to the restrictions of SCC 30.35A.050(4)(c), the director shall accept and sign on behalf of the county a conservation easement offered by a sending site owner in exchange for TDR certificates following issuance of a TDR certificate letter of intent; provided, however, that the easement meets the requirements set forth in subsection (3) of this section. Following acceptance of a conservation easement by the director, the department shall record the easement with the county auditor.

(3) Requirements for TDR conservation easement. The conservation easement shall be on a form approved by the prosecuting attorney and shall be reviewed and approved by the department, subject to the requirements of this section. The easement shall contain, at a minimum, all of the following:

(a) The serial numbers of the TDR certificates to be issued by the department on the sending site that is the subject of the conservation easement.

(b) A legal description of the sending site.

(c) A covenant prohibiting any subdivision or short subdivision of the sending site.

(d) A covenant prohibiting the construction of any dwelling unit. The covenant shall allow accessory dwelling units, farm worker dwellings and temporary dwellings that are subordinate to existing dwelling units.

(e) A covenant prohibiting boundary line adjustments to the sending site.

(f) A covenant that all provisions of the conservation easement shall run with the land and bind the sending site in perpetuity, and may be enforced by the county.

(g) A statement that nothing in the restrictions shall be construed to convey to the public a right of access or use of the property and that the owner of the property, his or her heirs, successors and assigns shall retain exclusive rights to such access or use subject to the terms of the conservation easement.

(h) Additional provisions that are reasonably necessary for the enforcement and administration of the conservation easement as determined by the director, including a covenant granting the county a right of entry, subject to reasonable advance notice, to conduct brief inspections for the sole purpose of determining compliance with the requirements of the easement. (Added by Amended Ord. 04-123, Dec. 15, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2005; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-018, June 9, 2021, Eff date June 19, 2021).

30.35A.070 Conveyance of certified development rights.

(1) Conveyance of certified development rights authorized. Subject to the requirements of this section, TDR certificates issued pursuant to SCC 30.35A.050 may be sold or otherwise conveyed and held indefinitely before certified development rights are applied to a receiving site pursuant to SCC 30.35A.080 through SCC 30.35A.120.

(2) Deed of transferable development rights required. TDR certificates issued pursuant to SCC 30.35A.050 shall be sold or otherwise conveyed only by means of a deed of transferable development rights meeting the requirements of this section.

(3) Recording of deed and notice of transfer. At the time a TDR certificate is conveyed, the parties shall record the deed of transferable development rights documenting the conveyance and shall place a notice on the title of the sending site indicating that a transfer of development rights has occurred and that there is a deed restriction in the form of a conservation easement. The department shall review and approve the deed of transferable development rights, subject to the requirements of this section, prior to its recording. Costs associated with the recordation shall be paid by the seller.

(4) Contents of deed. The deed of transferable development rights required by subsection (3) of this section shall specify the number of certified development rights sold or otherwise conveyed and the land use designation and zoning of the sending site on a form provided by the department and approved by the prosecuting attorney. The deed of transferable development rights must include:

(a) A legal description and map of the sending site.

(b) The names of the transferor and the transferee.

(c) A covenant that the transferor grants and assigns to the transferee a specified number of certified development rights from the sending site.

(d) Proof of ownership of the sending site by the transferor or, if the transferor is not the owner of the sending site, a declaration that the transferor has either:

(i) sold the sending site but retained the TDR certificates issued for the sending site pursuant to SCC 30.35A.050; or

(ii) obtained TDR certificates previously conveyed by an original deed of transferable development rights, which shall be identified by date of execution, the names of the original transferor and transferee, and the volume and page where it was recorded with the auditor.

(e) A covenant by which the transferor acknowledges no further use or right of use with respect to the certified development rights being conveyed.

(f) Certification of the number of certified development rights on the sending site and copies of the TDR certificates issued by the department for the sending site pursuant to SCC 30.35A.050.

(g) Proof of payment to the state of any required excise taxes and payment to the county of recording fees for the transaction.

(h) Proof of the execution and recordation of a conservation easement on the sending site, as required by SCC 30.35A.060.

(i) The signature of the director on behalf of the county upon acceptance of the deed for completeness. (Added by Amended Ord. 04-123, Dec. 15, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2005; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013).

30.35A.080 TDR receiving areas.

(1) Cities. Cities may designate receiving areas and establish policies, procedures, and regulations for the application of certified development rights to receiving areas within their jurisdiction. Where allowed by cities, and subject to city regulations, certified development rights from sending areas in Snohomish County can be applied to receiving areas in cities through interlocal agreements between a city and the county.

(2) Urban Center. All areas zoned Urban Center (UC) are designated as receiving areas. Certified development rights from sending areas in Snohomish County can be applied to receiving sites in Urban Centers to qualify for the development bonuses in SCC 30.34A.035.

(3) Comprehensive plan amendments. All areas where amendments to the comprehensive plan increase the maximum allowable number of lots or dwellings shall be designated as TDR receiving areas.

(4) Rural zoning changes. All rural areas where changes in zoning increase the number of allowable lots or dwellings shall be designated as TDR receiving areas.

(5) Development code amendments and legislative rezones. All areas where amendments to the unified development code, title 30 SCC, or county-initiated rezones increase the maximum allowable number of lots or dwellings shall be designated as TDR receiving areas. Site-specific rezones in urban areas approved through chapter 30.42A SCC do not create TDR receiving areas.

(6) Mixed Use Corridor. All areas zoned Mixed Use Corridor (MUC) are designated as receiving areas. Certified development rights from sending areas in Snohomish County can be applied to receiving areas in the MUC zone to qualify for the development bonuses in SCC 30.35A.100. (Added by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.35A.100 Development allowed in TDR receiving areas with TDR credits.

(1) The maximum number of lots or units permitted in unincorporated receiving areas other than urban centers and those zoned Mixed Use Corridor may be increased up to the maximum allowed by the current or proposed comprehensive plan and development regulations, including bonuses if TDR credits are used.

(2) The amount of development allowed in unincorporated Snohomish County TDR receiving areas for each TDR credit from farmland shall not exceed:

(a) Ten thousand square feet of floor area in an urban center.

(b) Eight units in a multiple residential development with a density of 12 or more units per acre. This requirement does not apply to receiving areas in the Mixed Use Corridor zone.

(c) Six units in a multiple residential development with a density of less than 12 units per acre. This requirement does not apply to receiving areas in the Mixed Use Corridor zone.

(d) Five units in a single family residential development, including cottage housing and planned residential developments, that is inside an Urban Growth Area.

(e) One additional story of building height (not to exceed 15 feet) in the Mixed Use Corridor zone. The additional one story of building height can only be applied to one building within the development site.

(3) The amount of development allowed in unincorporated Snohomish County TDR receiving areas for each TDR credit from land use designations that are not currently designated farmland, including land that is proposed for redesignation as farmland, shall not exceed:

(a) Five thousand square feet of floor area in an area zoned as Urban Center.

(b) Four units in a multiple residential development with a density of 12 or more units per acre.

(c) Three units in a multiple residential development with a density of less than 12 units per acre. This requirement does not apply to receiving areas in the Mixed Use Corridor zone.

(d) Two units in a single family residential development, including cottage housing and planned residential developments, that is inside an Urban Growth Area.

(e) One additional story of building height (not to exceed 15 feet) in the Mixed Use Corridor zone. The additional one story of building height can only be applied to one building within the development site. (Added by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013; Amended by Ord. 16-015, Mar. 2, 2016, Eff date Mar. 17, 2016; Amended by Amended Ord. 24-065, Dec. 4, 2024, Eff date Dec. 22, 2024).

30.35A.115 Application of TDR certificates to receiving sites and extinguishment of TDR certificates.

(1) Application to a TDR receiving site. TDR certificates shall be considered applied to a receiving site when a final decision has been made approving the receiving site development activity for which the TDR certificates are provided.

(2) Effect of applying TDR certificates to a receiving site. TDR certificates that have been applied to a receiving site pursuant to subsection (1) of this section shall be considered void by the county and may not be applied to receiving sites pursuant to this chapter; provided, however, that if a decision approving a receiving site development activity is appealed, the TDR certificates provided in connection with that approval shall not be considered void under this section unless the decision approving the development activity is affirmed following the exhaustion of all administrative and judicial appeals.

(3) TDR extinguishment document required. Upon application to a receiving site pursuant to subsection (1) of this section, the applicant receiving approval of a receiving site development activity shall provide a TDR extinguishment document to the department, if the receiving site is within unincorporated Snohomish County, or to the department and to the city, if the receiving site is in a city. The TDR extinguishment document shall be on a form provided by the department and shall include the serial number of each TDR certificate that has been applied to a receiving site and the legal description of the receiving site to which the certificate(s) have been applied. Extinguishment shall apply to an entire TDR certificate.

(4) Application to sites in cities. Cities that create receiving areas and accept certified development rights from sending areas in unincorporated Snohomish County may adopt additional regulations and procedures for application of certified development rights to receiving sites within their jurisdiction.

(5) The department shall establish and maintain an internal tracking system that identifies all certified transfer of development rights from sending sites in unincorporated Snohomish County to all receiving sites.

(6) Every year, the department shall notify receiving cities and towns of the estimated number of development rights credits remaining in designated sending areas as required by WAC 365-198-050(1)(b). (Added by Amended Ord. 06-046, July 19, 2006, Eff date Aug. 5, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013).

30.35A.125 Interlocal agreements for incorporated TDR receiving areas.

(1) Authorization. Subject to final approval by the county council, the county executive is authorized to negotiate and execute interlocal agreements with cities providing for the use of TDR certificates issued pursuant to this chapter in connection with development approvals within incorporated TDR receiving areas designated or zoned by a city. Execution of such agreements by the county shall be subject to the applicable requirements of this chapter and the comprehensive plan.

(2) Substantive requirements. Interlocal agreements executed by the county pursuant to subsection (1) of this section shall provide for the use of TDR certificates issued by the county pursuant to SCC 30.35A.050 in connection with development applications within incorporated TDR receiving areas. Such agreements shall also contain additional provisions necessary to implement the comprehensive plan, including a process by which the city shall provide TDR certificates and an associated TDR extinguishment document to the county following transfer of the TDR certificates to an incorporated receiving site consistent with the requirements of SCC 30.35A.115.

(3) Alternative to interlocal agreements. The terms and conditions for counties in WAC 365-198-050, except for the optional terms in WAC 365-198-050(2), and the joint terms and conditions for counties, cities, and towns in WAC 365-198-060 are incorporated into this section by reference as an alternative to an interlocal agreement to provide for the transfer of development rights from the county to cities and towns. If a city or town chooses to adopt terms and conditions in addition to those incorporated by reference in this subsection, those terms and conditions shall not be binding on the county. This subsection shall not preclude the county and any city from entering into an interlocal agreement to supplement or clarify the terms and conditions incorporated by reference in this subsection. The county shall not be obligated to perform under this subsection with regard to any city or town that meets the conditions set forth in WAC 365-198-060(4)(a) or (b). (Added by Amended Ord. 06-046, July 19, 2006, Eff date Aug. 5, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013).

30.35A.130 Purchase, holding, and sale of certified development rights by the county.

(1) Authorization. The county may from time to time buy, hold, and sell certified development rights in accordance with the requirements of this chapter. Certified development rights purchased by the county under the terminated TDR pilot program also may be held and sold in accordance with the requirements of this chapter.

(2) Holding certified development rights. Certified development rights acquired by the county shall be deposited into and held in a TDR fund, established by ordinance.

(3) Sale of certified development rights. The sale of certified development rights owned by the county shall be conducted by the county executive, or his or her designee, and shall be subject to the following requirements:

(a) The sale price shall equal or exceed the fair market value of the certified development rights, as determined based on prevailing market conditions.

(b) Sales shall occur through a competitive process, which shall be subject to the following requirements:

(i) A request for proposal to purchase certified development rights from the county shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation at least 14 days before the last day upon which proposals shall be received. The request for proposal shall identify the number of certified development rights to be sold and the evaluation factors, including a minimum sale price, which shall be established by the county executive to evaluate proposals.

(ii) The request for proposal shall require that all proposals be in writing and state the number of certified development rights to be purchased.

(iii) All sales shall be made to the highest qualified bidder, provided that no offers below fair market value shall be accepted. The county may reject any and all proposals for good cause and request new proposals.

(c) Payment for purchase of certified development rights from the county shall be made in full at the time the certified development rights are sold, unless, at the discretion of the administrator of the property management division, payment is secured by an irrevocable letter of credit or other security.

(d) The proceeds from sales of certified development rights shall be deposited into a TDR fund established by ordinance.

(4) The sale of certified development rights by Snohomish County may be completed consistent with its needs and in accordance with the requirements of this chapter. Such sales are exempt from the real and personal property provisions of chapter 4.46 SCC relating to surplus property. (Added by Amended Ord. 04-123, Dec. 15, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2005; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-046, July 19, 2006, Eff date Aug. 5, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-050, Sept. 27, 2017, Eff date Oct. 14, 2017; Amended by Amended Ord. 18-070, Dec. 5, 2018, Eff date Dec. 17, 2018).

30.35A.140 Transfer of development rights (TDR) TDR advisory committee.

(Added by Amended Ord. 04-123, Dec. 15, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2005; Repealed by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013).

30.35A.150 Transfer of development rights (TDR) sales exempt from surplus provisions.

(Added by Amended Ord. 04-123, Dec. 15, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2005; Repealed by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013).