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Snohomish County Unincorporated
City Zoning Code

Subtitle 30.4

30.41A.010 Purpose and applicability.

(1) The purpose of this chapter is to:

(a) Regulate the division or redivision of land into five or more lots, tracts, or parcels outside of an urban growth area, or 10 or more lots, tracts, or parcels inside an urban growth area;

(b) Promote the public health, safety, and general welfare;

(c) Further the goals and objectives of the comprehensive plan;

(d) Prevent the over-crowding of land;

(e) Lessen congestion in the streets and highways;

(f) Promote effective use of land;

(g) Promote safe and convenient travel by the public on streets and highways;

(h) Provide for adequate light and air;

(i) Require that appropriate provisions are made for open space, drainage ways, streets, alleys or roads, other public ways, transit stops, potable water supplies, sanitary wastes, parks and recreation, playgrounds, schools and school grounds, and sidewalks or other planning features that assure safe walking conditions for students who walk to and from school;

(j) Adequately provide for the housing and commercial needs of citizens;

(k) Provide for proper ingress and egress;

(l) Require uniform monumentation of subdivisions;

(m) Require conveyancing by accurate legal description;

(n) Provide for expeditious review and approval of proposed subdivisions that conform to the requirements of this code; and

(o) Require and promote the use of low impact development (LID) best management practices (BMPs) as directed by the Drainage Manual.

(2) The provisions of this chapter shall apply to subdivisions as defined in this title and to every redivision of a short subdivision occurring within five years of the date of recording of the original short subdivision, except as provided in SCC 30.41B.010(2).

(3) The property owner of a split parcel may submit a plat to subdivide parcel split by a UGA boundary if one division of the parcel occurs on the UGA boundary line resulting in one lot encompassing the entire rural or resource area, even if this one lot does not meet minimum lot dimension requirements. Any additional division of the lot including lots created within the urban portion of the original parcel or additional lots created within the rural or resource area of the site must meet all applicable zoning and development standards set forth in subtitle 30.2 SCC and applicable subdivision requirements in subtitle 30.4 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 06-062, Oct. 4, 2006, Eff date Oct. 15, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-018, May 2, 2012, Eff date May 21, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.41A.020 Exemptions.

The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to:

(1) Cemeteries and other burial plots while used for that purpose;

(2) Divisions made by testamentary provisions or the laws of descent;

(3) Division of land for the purpose of lease, when used for a mobile home park or recreational vehicle park pursuant to the binding site plan provisions of chapter 30.41D SCC;

(4) Boundary line adjustments completed pursuant to chapter 30.41E SCC;

(5) Condominiums, when prepared and filed in accordance with the Horizontal Property Regimes Act, chapter 64.32 RCW, or the Condominium Act, chapter 64.34. RCW;

(6) Assessor’s plats, when prepared and filed in accordance with the provisions of RCW 58.18.010 and when the lot size requirements of this code have been met;

(7) Division of land into lots, tracts or parcels each of which is at least one eighth of a section of land or larger, or 80 acres or larger in size if not definable as a fraction of a section of land; and

(8) Divisions of land pursuant to the binding site plan provisions of chapter 30.41D SCC.

(9) A division for the purpose of leasing land for facilities providing personal wireless services while used for that purpose. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-038, Nov. 30, 2005, Eff date Dec. 16, 2005).

30.41A.030 Prior divisions of land.

(1) A legal division of land shall be recognized as having occurred in the following circumstances; provided, that the requirements of subsection (2) of this section are met:

(a) Land was divided into lots, tracts or parcels five acres or larger if the land is not capable of subdivisional description, or 1/128th of a section in size or larger prior to September 16, 1986, where actual subdivision or short subdivision occurred or intent to subdivide was demonstrated through one or more of the following actions:

(i) There was filed with the department a large lot subdivision map of lots;

(ii) There was filed with the Snohomish County auditor a record of survey of tracts to be subdivided;

(iii) There was filed with the Snohomish County assessor a tax segregation of the tracts to be subdivided; or

(iv) There were sales and/or transfers of interest in tracts or parcels;

(b) Land was divided into lots, tracts, or parcels 20 acres or larger if the land is not capable of subdivisional description, or 1/32nd of a section in size or larger prior to May 16, 1991, where actual subdivision or short subdivision occurred or intent to subdivide was demonstrated through one or more of the following actions:

(i) There was filed with the department a large lot subdivision map of lots;

(ii) There was filed with the Snohomish County auditor a record of survey of tracts to be subdivided; or

(iii) There were sales and/or transfers of interest in tracts or parcels.

(2) Lots, tracts, or parcels shall be recognized only if the division of land complied with all minimum requirements of applicable state law and zoning requirements of the Snohomish County Code in effect at the time of division. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 06-013, Apr. 5, 2006, Eff date Apr. 22, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-049, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2013).

30.41A.040 Procedure, special notice, and timing requirements.

(1) The hearing examiner may approve, approve with modifications, or deny subdivisions under the criteria set forth in this chapter.

(2) A preliminary subdivision application may be denied without prejudice by the hearing examiner under SCC 30.72.060. If denied without prejudice, the application may be reactivated under the original project number and without additional filing fees if a revised application is submitted within six months of the date of the hearing examiner’s decision. In all other cases a new application shall be required.

(3) In addition to the notice required by chapter 30.70 SCC, the department shall distribute copies of the preliminary subdivision application to each of the following and shall allow 21 days from the date of published notice for the agencies to submit comments on the proposal:

(a) County health department;

(b) Department of public works;

(c) Washington State Department of Transportation;

(d) Any city or town whose municipal boundaries are within one mile of the proposed subdivision or whose urban growth area includes the subject site, or whose public utilities would be used by the proposed subdivision; and

(e) Any other federal, state, or local agencies as may be relevant. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Added by Ord. 20-019, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020; Amended by Amended Ord. 22-062, Oct. 26, 2022, Eff date Jan. 1, 2023).

30.41A.050 Submittal requirements.

(1) A preliminary subdivision application shall comply with the requirements set out in the application checklist as provided by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030.

(2) A preliminary plat shall be prepared and bear the signature and seal of a registered professional land surveyor. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.060 Subdivision name reservation.

The person(s) executing the subdivision application must provide a form from the county auditor’s office showing that they have reserved the name of the subdivision being submitted. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.080 Rural cluster subdivisions.

An application for a subdivision located in the Forestry, Forestry and Recreation, Rural 5-acre, Rural Conservation, Rural Diversification, or Rural Transition - 10 acre zones may, at the request of the applicant, be processed as a rural cluster subdivision pursuant to chapter 30.41C SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.090 Development within an airport compatibility area.

Proposed subdivisions within an airport compatibility area shall comply with all applicable requirements in chapter 30.32E SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-025, May 6, 2015, Eff date May 24, 2015).

30.41A.100 Decision criteria - general.

(1) The hearing examiner and the department shall inquire into the public use and interest proposed to be served by the establishment of the subdivision and dedication. The hearing examiner shall approve a preliminary subdivision only if appropriate provisions are made for, but not limited to, the public health, safety, and general welfare, for open spaces, drainage ways, streets, alleys, other public ways, transit stops, potable water supplies, sanitary wastes, parks and recreation, playgrounds, sites for schools and school grounds, fire protection and other public facilities. The hearing examiner shall consider all other relevant facts, including the physical characteristics of the site and sidewalks and other planning features that assure safe walking conditions for students who walk to and from school to determine whether the public interest will be served by the subdivision and dedication.

(2) If the hearing examiner finds that the proposed preliminary subdivision makes appropriate provisions for the matters listed in SCC 30.41A.100(1) and enters written findings that the subdivision conforms to all applicable development regulations and construction codes, then it shall be approved. If the hearing examiner finds that the proposed subdivision does not make such appropriate provisions or that development regulations requirements are not met, or the public use and interest will not be served, then the hearing examiner may deny the proposed preliminary subdivision.

(3) Dedication of land or payment of fees to any public body may be required as a condition of preliminary subdivision approval. Evidence of such dedication and/or payment shall accompany final subdivision approval.

(4) The hearing examiner shall not, as a condition of preliminary subdivision approval, require the applicant to obtain a release from damages from other property owners.

(5) All subdivisions are also subject to the requirements of chapters 30.32A, 30.32B, and 30.32C SCC, regarding forest, agricultural and mineral lands and the right to practice forestry and to farm. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this chapter and the resource lands chapters, the resource lands chapters shall control. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006).

30.41A.110 Decision criteria - flood hazard areas.

(1) The hearing examiner shall consider the physical characteristics of a proposed subdivision site, and may disapprove a proposed preliminary subdivision because of flood, inundation, or swamp conditions. Construction of protective improvements may be required as a condition of approval, and such improvements shall be noted on the final subdivision.

(2) No preliminary subdivision shall be approved in a special flood hazard area as defined by chapter 30.65 SCC unless the requirements of SCC 30.65.110(3) are met. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.120 Decision criteria - health department.

Except as limited by the requirements of SCC 30.23.020 or chapter 30.29 SCC, the county health department may require as a condition of preliminary subdivision approval lot sizes larger than the minimum permitted by the zoning code in those instances where topography, soils, water table, or other conditions make larger lot sizes necessary in order to prevent possible health hazards due to water contamination or sewage disposal system malfunction. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 22-062, Oct. 26, 2022, Eff date Jan. 1, 2023).

30.41A.130 Decision criteria - school district.

(1) The hearing examiner shall ensure that the applicable requirements of chapter 30.66C SCC are met.

(2) When a preliminary subdivision wholly or partially contains a school site proposed in the comprehensive plan or other officially adopted plans, or when the school district finds a reasonably foreseeable need for such a site, the applicant may be required to dedicate a portion of the subdivision or reserve it for future purchase by the school district. The county shall require evidence of need from the school district as a prerequisite to requiring dedication or reservation. The hearing examiner may set a time limit on the effective period of any reservation. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.140 Decision criteria - fire district.

(1) When the affected fire district finds a reasonably foreseeable need for a site wholly or partially contained within the preliminary subdivision, the applicant may be required to dedicate a portion of the subdivision or reserve it for future purchase by the fire district. The county shall require evidence of need from the fire district as a prerequisite to requiring dedication or reservation. The hearing examiner may set a time limit on the effective period of any reservation.

(2) The applicant may be required to present evidence in the form of a letter or agreement with the affected fire district documenting that the applicant has agreed to offset the cost of the district’s growth which is reasonably attributable to the proposed subdivision. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.150 Decision criteria - parks.

(1) The hearing examiner shall ensure that the requirements of chapter 30.66A SCC are met.

(2) When a preliminary subdivision contains a portion of a county trail or open space network which is indicated in the park plan element of the comprehensive plan or other officially adopted plan, an area encompassing such trail or open space network may be required to be set aside for its intended purpose by the granting of a trail or open space easement to the county, dedication, or reservation for future purchase by the public. The hearing examiner may determine a reasonable time or specify the event, limiting the effective period of the reservation. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.160 Fire code.

Compliance with the Snohomish County fire code, chapter 30.53A SCC, is required. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.170 Shoreline management.

For any portion of a preliminary subdivision wholly or partially located within an area subject to the jurisdiction of the Shoreline Management Act of 1971, chapter 90.58 RCW, the applicant shall comply with the shoreline management program, chapter 30.44 SCC and chapter 90.58 RCW. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.41A.180 Decision criteria - minimum net density in urban growth areas.

All residential subdivisions located in an urban growth area designated in the comprehensive plan shall maintain a minimum density of six dwelling units per net acre consistent with the minimum net density provisions of SCC 30.23.020. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 25-045, Aug. 13, 2025, Eff date Sept. 6, 2025).

30.41A.190 Decision criteria - signage.

Identification signs for residential subdivisions are permitted subject to the standards in SCC 30.27.060. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.200 Design standards - general.

The public use and interest require compliance with the standards set out in this chapter unless a modification is specifically allowed through the preliminary approval process. Modifications may be granted only where explicitly provided for by specific code authority. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.205 Design standards - unit lot subdivision.

(1) Applicability. The provisions of this section apply exclusively to the unit lot subdivision of land for townhouse, mixed townhouse, or cottage housing developments in zones where such uses are allowed.

(2) Townhouse, mixed townhouse, and cottage housing developments may be subdivided into individual unit lots. The development as a whole shall meet the development standards applicable to the underlying site development plan. As a result of the subdivision, development on individual unit lots may be nonconforming as to some or all of the development standards of this title based on analysis of the individual unit lot, except that any private open space for each dwelling unit shall be provided on the same lot as the dwelling unit.

(3) Unit lot area and width per unit for purposes of subdivision may be as small as the coverage of the individual unit.

(4) Portions of the parent site not subdivided for individual unit lots shall be owned in common by the owners of the individual unit lots, or by a homeowners association comprised of the owners of the individual unit lots located within the parent site pursuant to SCC 30.41A.675.

(5) Access easements, joint use and maintenance agreements, and covenants, conditions and restrictions identifying the rights and responsibilities of property owners and/or the homeowners association shall be executed for use and maintenance of common garage, parking, and vehicle access areas; on-site recreation areas; landscaping; underground utilities; common open space; exterior building facades and roofs; and other similar features, which shall be recorded with the county auditor’s office.

(6) A unit lot subdivision shall make adequate provisions for ingress, egress, and utilities access to and from each unit lot created by reserving such common areas or other easements over, under, and across the parent site as deemed necessary to comply with all other design and development standards generally applicable to the underlying site development plan, and such easements shall be recorded with the county auditor’s office.

(7) Notes shall be placed on the plat recorded with the county auditor’s office to acknowledge the following:

(a) Approval of the design and layout of the development was granted by the review of the development, as a whole, on the parent site by the site development plan approval (stating the subject project file number);

(b) Subsequent platting actions, additions or modifications to the structure(s) may not create or increase any nonconformity of the parent site as a whole, and shall conform to the approved site development plan;

(c) If a structure or portion of a structure has been damaged or destroyed, any repair, reconstruction, or replacement of the structure(s) shall conform to the approved site development plan; and

(d) The individual unit lots are not separate buildable lots and additional development of the individual unit lots may be limited as a result of the application of development standards to the parent site.

(8) Site development and building construction may commence upon approval of a site development plan but prior to final subdivision approval and recording when all applicable permits and approvals have been obtained by the applicant. No unit lot may be sold, transferred, or conveyed prior to final subdivision approval and recording. The model home provisions of SCC 30.41A.500 through 30.41A.550 shall not apply to unit lot subdivisions subject to this section. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-115, Jan. 30, 2013, Eff date Mar. 1, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017; Amended by Ord. 17-062, Oct. 18, 2017, Eff date Dec. 17, 2017).

30.41A.210 Design standards - roads.

Roads for subdivisions shall comply with the requirements set forth in chapter 30.24 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009).

30.41A.220 Design standards - drainage.

All subdivisions shall comply with the requirements of chapter 30.63A SCC, including the requirement to use low impact development best management practices as directed by the Drainage Manual. Modification of drainage standards or requirements shall be done only pursuant to chapter 30.63A SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.41A.225 Design standards - tree retention and landscaping.

All subdivisions shall meet the applicable tree retention and landscaping requirements of chapter 30.25 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009).

30.41A.235 Design standards - construction area.

Each new lot shall have an accessible area suitable for construction of at least 1,000 square feet and located outside any required building setback, unbuildable easement, required buffer, or critical area, except that for lots in a planned residential development, unit lot subdivision under SCC 30.41A.205, or unit lot short subdivision under SCC 30.41B.205, there is no minimum construction area. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 17-062, Oct. 18, 2017, Eff date Dec. 17, 2017).

30.41A.240 Design standards - other reductions to minimum lot area.

The minimum lot size within a residential subdivision may be reduced below the size required by zoning pursuant to 30.23.210, 30.23.215, 30.23.270, and chapters 30.41C and 30.42B SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 24-058, Aug. 14, 2024, Eff date Aug. 26, 2024; Amended by Ord. 24-061, Aug. 14, 2024, Eff date Aug. 26, 2024).

30.41A.250 Density for sloping land.

(Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-061, Aug. 1, 2007, Eff date Oct. 1, 2007; Amended by Ord. 14-053, Aug. 27, 2014, Eff date Sept. 13, 2014; Repealed by Ord. 22-020, June 1, 2022, Eff date June 12, 2022).

30.41A.300 Preliminary subdivision approval - term.

(1) The standard term of approval for a preliminary subdivision is pursuant to SCC 30.70.140, except that preliminary subdivision approval may be extended for a period not to exceed four months by the department if the applicant demonstrates that a continued good faith effort has been exerted to complete the final subdivision and provides justification of the extenuating circumstances as to why the additional four months is required. A request for consideration of the four-month extension shall be filed with the department at least 30 days prior to the date the approval is set to expire.

(2) The applicant may request final subdivision approval in phases, subject to the time restrictions in SCC 30.70.140 and the terms of the preliminary subdivision approval. Open space, amenities, and other requirements of the preliminary approval shall be completed coincident with each phase of the final subdivision on a pro rata basis unless otherwise required in the preliminary approval. A revision to the preliminary approval, pursuant to SCC 30.41A.330, must be applied for with the request to complete the final subdivision improvements in phases. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 09-018, June 3, 2009, Eff date June 25, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-075, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Oct. 28, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-075, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2015; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-045, July 26, 2017, Eff date Aug. 12, 2017).

30.41A.310 Preliminary subdivision withdrawal.

When the owner(s) of property subject to an approved preliminary subdivision wish to withdraw the approved preliminary subdivision prior to its normal expiration pursuant to SCC 30.41A.300, the owner(s) shall file with the hearing examiner’s office, a notarized written statement, in a form provided by the county, requesting withdrawal and acknowledging the effects of such withdrawal. The hearing examiner shall issue an administrative order approving the withdrawal within 15 days of receipt of a properly completed request form. A copy of the order shall be transmitted to the owner(s) and to the department for inclusion in the official records of the county. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.320 Prohibition against other subdivisions.

No short subdivision (chapter 30.41B SCC) shall be approved which includes any land contained within an approved preliminary subdivision during the period in which the preliminary subdivision is valid. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.330 Revisions after preliminary subdivision approval.

Revisions of approved preliminary subdivisions prior to installation of improvements and recording of the final subdivision shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.70.210 or 30.70.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-108, Jan. 9, 2013, Eff date Jan. 25, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-050, Aug. 28, 2013, Eff date Sept. 19, 2013).

30.41A.400 Construction drawings - submittal and review.

The following construction drawings, plans, and evidence shall be prepared and submitted either at the time of consideration of the preliminary subdivision or prior to construction. Plan submittal requirements shall be detailed by the department and available in checklist form:

(1) A full drainage plan shall be submitted as per chapter 30.63A SCC;

(2) A construction plan shall be submitted complying with the EDDS; and

(3) The full drainage plan and construction plan as specified above shall be reviewed under the direction of and approved by a registered professional engineer qualified in civil engineering assigned to the department. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.410 Improvements - how pledged.

(1) Before requesting final approval, the applicant shall carry out minimum improvements by any of the following methods:

(a) By actual installation of improvements to the satisfaction of the department; or

(b) If acceptable to the department, by furnishing the county with a security device in accordance with SCC 30.84.105.

(2) A maintenance security shall be required in order to assure the successful operation of the improvements in accordance with chapter 30.84 SCC. The maintenance security shall be required upon completion of construction and installation of the improvements to the satisfaction of the department. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 09-077, Aug. 26, 2009, Eff date Sept. 19, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-086, Oct. 20, 2010, Eff date Nov. 4, 2010).

30.41A.420 As built plans - submittal.

After completion of all required improvements and prior to final acceptance of said improvements, the applicant shall submit:

(1) As built drawings reflecting any changes to previously approved construction drawings to the department. No changes in improvements may be made without prior approval of the department;

(2) Copies of the subdivisions and drawings showing the actual location of all mains, hydrants, valves, and other fire improvements to the fire marshal; and

(3) A statement by the applicant and his registered engineer that the drawings show the actual location of the improvements required to be shown therein. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.430 Installation of improvements - time limits.

(1) All improvements required within a subdivision shall be constructed or installed, or construction or installation assured in accordance with chapter 30.84 SCC, as provided by chapter 30.41A SCC, within the period or term of approval of the preliminary subdivision, as set forth in SCC 30.41A.300.

(2) All water supplies from community or public wells to serve the development shall be installed and shall produce the supply required prior to the recording of the final subdivision. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-086, Oct. 20, 2010, Eff date Nov. 4, 2010).

30.41A.500 Model homes.

A limited number of model homes are allowed to be constructed in an approved preliminary subdivision prior to final subdivision approval and recording in accordance with SCC 30.41A.510 - 30.41A.550. These sections shall not be construed to supersede or amend the purpose and intent of the Snohomish County Code regarding the requirements for subdivision approval. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.510 Number of model home permits authorized.

Building permit applications for model homes may be accepted for a maximum of nine lots. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 04-017, Mar. 31, 2004, Eff date Apr. 23, 2004).

30.41A.520 Eligibility for a model home permit.

Any applicant who has received preliminary subdivision approval may apply for a building permit or building permits for model homes, up to the number authorized under SCC 30.41A.510. Prior to the issuance of model home permit(s), the applicant must demonstrate that the following criteria are met:

(1) The applicant for the model home building permit, if different than the owner and applicant for the approved preliminary subdivision, shall provide a document signed by the owner demonstrating that the applicant has real or possessory interest in the property on which the model home will be constructed;

(2) The applicant has submitted and received approval of construction plans for the model home to be built;

(3) Retention/detention facilities that serve the model home lots shall be in place or approved for recording;

(4) Any road improvement required as a condition of preliminary subdivision approval which is designed to provide access to the model home lots from an existing public road or public highway shall be constructed to final alignment and subgrade from such public street to the model lots (but not including the required curb, gutter, sidewalk or paving). The access road shall meet the requirements of 30.53A.150(902.2.2.2). The driveway(s) for the model home(s) shall be approved in accordance with the EDDS. Lot corners and driveway locations for the model home lots shall be staked by a registered professional land surveyor;

(5) All mitigation fees required as a condition of preliminary subdivision approval, which are required to be fulfilled prior to building permit issuance, shall have been paid for the model home lot(s) prior to the issuance of a building permit for the model home;

(6) The application for the model home must be submitted at least 60 days prior to the date of preliminary subdivision expiration; and

(7) Fire protection must be available to any lot proposed for construction of a model home. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 04-017, Mar. 31, 2004, Eff date Apr. 23, 2004).

30.41A.530 Model home application requirements.

Each residential building permit application for a model home shall include the following additional submittals:

(1) Title certificate demonstrating ownership interest in the property on which the model home will be constructed;

(2) Building plot plan(s) showing the location(s) of the proposed model home(s); distances from the proposed final subdivision lot lines; all existing, required or proposed easements including but not limited to easements required by chapter 30.63A SCC; and the separations required therein;

(3) One dark line print of the proposed final subdivision;

(4) A statement signed by the applicant in which the applicant agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the county, its employees, agents, representatives, and elected and appointed officials from any and all claims made against them arising from the construction or occupancy of the model home(s) prior to recording of the final subdivision; and

(5) In addition to the residential building permit fees for plan check, site review, and access permit, a model home fee for each model home and subdivision base fee shall be required. See chapter 30.86 SCC for applicable fees. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 04-017, Mar. 31, 2004, Eff date Apr. 23, 2004; Amended by Ord. 15-103, Jan. 11, 2016, Eff date Jan. 22, 2016).

30.41A.540 Model homes - occupancy.

The applicant may request final inspection and occupancy for only one model home prior to final subdivision approval and recording. Additional model homes constructed in the same preliminary subdivision in compliance with chapter 30.41A SCC shall be used for display and marketing purposes only and shall not be occupied prior to final subdivision approval and recording. Occupancy as a model house/sales office prior to final plat recording is subject to meeting the life/safety requirements of subtitle 30.5 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 04-017, Mar. 31, 2004, Eff date Apr. 23, 2004).

30.41A.550 Model homes - as-built submittal.

Prior to final subdivision approval, the applicant shall submit a plot plan delineating the as-built location of the model home on the lot. The corners of the lot shall be set by a registered professional land surveyor prior to commencement of construction. The plot plan shall be included in both the building permit record and the subdivision file record. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 04-017, Mar. 31, 2004, Eff date Apr. 23, 2004; Amended by Ord. 22-020, June 1, 2022, Eff date June 12, 2022).

30.41A.600 Final subdivision application approval - timing.

A final subdivision application shall be approved within the time period pursuant to SCC 30.70.140 for preliminary subdivision approval. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 11-075, Jan. 11, 2012, Eff date Feb. 4, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 11-075, Jan. 11, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2015; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.41A.605 Final subdivision application - form.

An application for a final subdivision shall meet the submittal requirements established by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030, and shall include declarations, dedications, and acknowledgments in the form prescribed by the department. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.610 Monumentation.

(1) Monumentation complying with the current EDDS shall be placed at all public road(s) intersections, boundary angle points, points of curves in public road(s), or at such intermediate points as may be required by the department.

(2) If any land in a subdivision is contiguous to a body of water, river, or stream, monuments shall be set along a meander line which shall be established along the shore at such distance back from the ordinary high-water mark as to reasonably ensure against damage and destruction by flooding or erosion. Property lying beyond the meander line shall be defined by distance along the side property lines extended from the meander line.

(3) All lot and block corners or witness corners shall be set with an iron pipe or steel reinforcing bar at least 24 inches in length, or alternate materials as approved by the department, before recording of the subdivision. All corners shall be identified with the land surveyor’s registration number. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.620 Miscellaneous approvals.

(Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Repealed by Amended Ord. 17-045, July 26, 2017, Eff date July 23, 2017).

30.41A.630 Dedications.

(1) All highways and public roads or portions thereof and parcels of land shown on the final plat intended for any public use shall be deeded or offered for dedication for public use except where the provisions of this chapter provide otherwise.

(2) Public roads, or portions thereof, may be reserved by the county for future dedication where the immediate opening and improvement is not required, but where it is necessary to ensure that the county can later accept dedication when the public roads become needed due to traffic impacts of the subdivision, together with expected impacts of reasonably foreseeable future development of the areas or adjacent areas.

(3) Easements shall be dedicated and indicated on the face of the final plat in a form acceptable to the department. Easements for the purpose of serving the subdivision and other property with utility services and granting the right to enter upon the lots, tracts, and common areas at all times to install, lay, construct, renew, operate, and maintain underground conduit, cables, pipe, and wires with necessary facilities and other equipment shall be reserved for and granted to all utilities and to their respective successors and assigns, under and upon the exterior 10 feet parallel with and adjoining the street frontage of all lots, tracts, and common areas. Easements required per chapter 30.63A SCC for low impact development best management practices and stormwater management facilities, and easements for other purposes required by Snohomish County Code, shall be dedicated as appropriate. The department shall establish standard language for the establishment of such easements and shall make the standard language available with the submittal requirements checklists for final subdivision approval. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.41A.640 Final subdivision submittal and approval procedure.

(1) The department shall examine the final subdivision application for adequacy of any required road improvements and right-of-way dedications, the mathematical closure of all lots and boundaries, and any other conditions required for compliance with the provisions of county code and conditions of preliminary approval. The applicant shall provide computation records for the lots and boundaries. The department may require additional information from an applicant where necessary to review the final subdivision application.

(2) The department shall coordinate the final subdivision review process among the appropriate county departments and other agencies.

(3) The final subdivision shall be approved or disapproved by the department. The department shall base its decision on the following:

(a) The recommendations of the county health department and any purveyors with jurisdiction as to the adequacy of the sewage disposal and potable water supply;

(b) The recommendation of the provider with jurisdiction as to the adequacy of electrical availability;

(c) The recommendation of the department of public works;

(d) The recommendation of the fire marshal;

(e) The recommendations of other relevant federal, state, and local agencies;

(f) The requirements of state law, the county code, and all other applicable codes;

(g) The submittal of a certificate of title prepared by a title insurance company no more than 30 days prior to submittal of the final subdivision which must show the names of all persons, firms, or corporations whose consent is necessary to dedicate land for public usage, as well as any easements or other encumbrances to the land proposed for subdivision;

(h) Any evidence of ownership interests not shown on title; and

(i) Compliance with all conditions imposed in the granting of the preliminary subdivision.

(4) Upon finding that the final subdivision has been completed in accordance with the county code, that the plat is in proper form for recording as established by the submittal requirements, that all required improvements have been completed or the arrangements or contracts have been entered into to guarantee that such required improvements will be completed, that all conditions of the preliminary subdivision approval and requirements of state law and county code have been met, and that the interests of the county are fully protected, the department shall obtain the necessary signatures on the final plat and the director shall sign the final plat, accepting such dedications and easements as may be included thereon, for final approval. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 03-047, June 4, 2003, Eff date June 20, 2003; Amended by Ord. 06-093, Nov. 8, 2006, Eff date Nov. 26, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-045, July 26, 2017, Eff date July 23, 2017; Amended by Ord. 22-020, June 1, 2022, Eff date June 12, 2022; Amended by Amended Ord. 22-062, Oct. 26, 2022, Eff date Jan. 1, 2023).

30.41A.645 Council procedure and public notice.

(Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 03-047, June 4, 2003, Eff date June 20, 2003; Repealed by Amended Ord. 17-045, July 26, 2017, Eff date July 23, 2017).

30.41A.650 Council action.

(Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 03-047, June 4, 2003, Eff date June 20, 2003; Repealed by Amended Ord. 17-045, July 26, 2017, Eff date July 23, 2017).

30.41A.660 Taxes.

(1) All taxes on the property within a final plat must be paid for the current year in advance, together with all delinquent assessments for which the property may be liable as of the date of certification and all special assessments against the property which, under the subdivision filed, become public roads, alleys, and other public places. The county treasurer shall indicate by seal and signature proof of payment on the face of the final subdivision.

(2) Any person filing a final subdivision subsequent to May 31 in any year and prior to the date of the collection of taxes, shall deposit with the county treasurer a sum equal to the product of the county assessor’s latest valuation on the unimproved property in such subdivision multiplied by the current year’s millage rate and increased by 25 percent on the property platted. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.665 File with auditor.

(1) The original of the final subdivision shall be filed and recorded with the county auditor within 30 days from the date of approval or the final approval shall lapse. In the case of a lapsed final approval, SCC 30.41A.300 shall govern the expiration of the preliminary approval.

(2) The auditor shall prepare and distribute copies bearing the auditor’s recording data to the department, the department of public works, county or district fire officials, and the county assessor.

(3) The auditor shall refuse to accept any final subdivision for filing and recording until final subdivision approval has been given. Should a final subdivision or dedication be filed or recorded without such approval, the prosecuting attorney shall apply for a writ of mandate in the name of and on behalf of the council, directing the auditor and assessor to remove from their files or records the unapproved subdivision or dedication of record. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 22-020, June 1, 2022, Eff date June 12, 2022).

30.41A.670 Effect of filing a final subdivision.

Final subdivisions approved and recorded pursuant to this chapter are subject to the provisions of RCW 58.17.170. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.675 Homeowners association.

A homeowners association established for purposes of tract ownership and maintenance pursuant to this title shall be incorporated as a profit or non-profit corporation and shall remain the owner unless tract ownership by all lots within the subdivision is authorized pursuant to a final plat alteration. In the event that a homeowners association established pursuant to this title should be dissolved, then each lot shall have an equal and undivided ownership interest in the tracts previously owned by the association as well as responsibility for maintaining the tracts. A covenant that requires maintenance of the tracts consistent with county code, that restricts use of the tracts to that specified in the approved preliminary plat, and that requires compliance with those county regulations and conditions of final subdivision approval specified on the plat, must be approved by the County and recorded with the County Auditor. Said covenant shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the homeowners association, the owners of all lots within the subdivision and all others having any interest in the tracts or lots. Prior to the recording of the final plat, the department shall receive evidence that the articles of incorporation for the homeowners association have been filed. In any subdivision containing a homeowners association approved pursuant to this title, membership in the homeowners association and payment of dues or other assessments for maintenance purposes shall be a requirement of lot ownership and shall remain an appurtenance to and inseparable from each lot. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.700 Subdivision alteration.

(1) A recorded final subdivision may be altered pursuant to SCC 30.41A.710 through 30.41A.750. These provisions apply to the reconfiguration of any element graphically portrayed on a recorded final plat and to the alteration of conditions, restrictions, easements, or other textual materials on the plat or with a recorded final subdivision.

(2) Any change to a recorded final plat where an additional lot(s) is proposed shall not be considered a subdivision alteration and shall be processed as a new subdivision or short subdivision.

(3) The subdivision alteration provisions do not apply to corrections to recorded final plats, revisions to lot boundaries authorized pursuant to the boundary line adjustment provisions of chapter 30.41E SCC, or to alterations of final short subdivisions pursuant to SCC 30.41B.700. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.710 Application for subdivision alteration.

(1) An application for a subdivision alteration shall contain the signatures of a majority of those persons having an ownership interest in lots, tracts, parcels, sites, or divisions in the subdivision or portion to be altered.

(2) If the subdivision is subject to restrictive covenants which were filed at the time of the approval of the subdivision, and the application for alteration would result in the violation of a covenant, the application shall contain an agreement signed by all parties subject to the covenants providing that the parties agree to terminate or alter the relevant covenants to accomplish the purpose of the alteration of the subdivision or portion thereof.

(3) The applicant shall present a certificate of title showing the names of all persons who would be affected by the proposed alteration, as well as any easements or other encumbrances on the property subject to the proposed alteration.

(4) If the alteration proposes to change the recorded plat, a drawing prepared at the same scale as the recorded plat shall be submitted showing the details of the proposed alteration.

(5) If the alteration proposes a change to restrictions, conditions, or easements of a textual nature not depicted on the plat, a clearly written textual revision shall be submitted.

(6) A written statement of why the alteration is being requested and how the public interest would be served by its approval shall be submitted. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.720 Procedure for subdivision alteration.

(1) Public notice, project review, and the decision for a subdivision alteration application shall be done administratively by the department unless:

(a) A public hearing is requested by any person within 21 days of published notice of the application; or

(b) The department determines that a public hearing is in the public interest.

(2) The department may determine a public hearing is required based on, but not limited to, the following:

(a) The final subdivision being altered was approved prior to the enactment of the county’s subdivision regulations;

(b) The requested alteration is a significant deviation from the overall lot configuration, open space configuration or size, or design features of the final subdivision;

(c) Significant revisions to recorded conditions or restrictions are requested in the alteration; or

(d) The requested alteration may detrimentally affect access or other public health, welfare, or safety concerns.

(3) If a public hearing is required, public notice shall be provided and the application shall be reviewed and decided as a Type 2 decision by the hearing examiner. If approved, the subdivision alteration shall be provided to the county council for final processing pursuant to SCC 30.41A.750.

(4) If no public hearing is held, the department shall make a recommendation and forward the application to the hearing examiner for a written decision. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.730 Special notice requirements.

(1) Notice of the application for a subdivision alteration shall be provided as set forth in SCC 30.70.050 and 30.70.060.

(2) In addition to the notice requirements set forth above, mailed notice requirements for the application shall include a mailing to each property owner within the subdivision, and if a hearing is required, notice of the hearing to all persons who submitted written comments during the comment period. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.740 Decision criteria.

The hearing examiner may approve a subdivision alteration if the application is found to be consistent with the general decision criteria of SCC 30.41A.100, and with any other applicable county regulations. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.750 Final subdivision alteration process and recording.

(1) Upon approval of a subdivision alteration the applicant shall produce a revised drawing and any other documents required to show the authorized changes to the final plat.

(2) The revised final plat shall bear the seal of a registered professional land surveyor, shall include the contents of a final plat, and shall be processed and recorded in the same manner as set forth for final subdivisions.

(3) All persons with an ownership or security interest in the property to be altered must sign the altered plat prior to recording.

(4) Altered subdivisions shall change, alter, or supersede the original subdivision only in the specific ways approved and set forth in the recorded documents. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.800 Review or revocation of preliminary approval.

After preliminary subdivision approval, if the department learns of any possible violations of conditions of approval, the department may initiate review or revocation proceedings in accordance with SCC 30.71.027 within 90 days of notice of the violation. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.810 Segregation notice.

When it comes to the attention of the assessor and/or treasurer of the county that a division of land has been made and not contained within a plat or parcel map, the assessor and/or treasurer shall immediately notify the department of such segregation. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.820 Sale or transfer without subdivision.

(1) Except as provided in SCC 30.41A.820(2), whenever any parcel of land is divided into two or more lots, tracts, or parcels, and any person or any agent, sells, transfers, or advertises for sale or transfer any such lot, tract, or parcel without either having a final subdivision filed for record or a parcel map filed as required herein or large lot subdivision, the prosecuting attorney shall commence an action to restrain and enjoin further subdivisions or sales or transfers or offers of sale or transfer and compel compliance with all provisions of this code. The cost of such action shall be taxed against the person or agent selling or transferring the property.

(2) If performance of an offer or agreement to sell, lease, or otherwise transfer a lot, tract, or parcel of land following preliminary subdivision approval is expressly conditioned on the recording of the final subdivision containing the lot, tract, or parcel, the offer or agreement is not subject to SCC 30.41A.820(1) and does not violate any provision of this code. All payments on account of an offer or agreement conditioned as provided in this subsection shall be deposited in an escrow or other regulated trust account, and no disbursement to sellers shall be permitted until the final subdivision is approved and recorded. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.830 Permit prohibition.

No building permit, septic tank permit, or other development permit shall be issued for any lot, tract, or parcel of land divided in violation of this code or of chapter 58.17 RCW, unless the authority authorized to issue such permit finds that the public interest would not be adversely affected thereby. The prohibition contained in this section shall not apply to an innocent purchaser for value without actual notice. All purchasers’ or transferees’ property shall comply with the provisions of chapter 58.17 RCW and each purchaser or transferee may recover damages from any person or agent, including any amount reasonably spent as a result of an inability to obtain any development permit and any amount spent to conform to the requirements of this code, as well as cost of investigation, suit, and reasonable attorney’s fees occasioned thereby. Such purchaser or transferee may, as an alternative to conforming the property to these requirements, rescind the sale or transfer and recover cost of investigation, suit, and reasonable attorney’s fees occasioned thereby. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.840 Enforcement.

(1) In the enforcement of this chapter, the prosecuting attorney may accept an assurance of discontinuance of any act or practice deemed in violation of this chapter from any person engaging in, or who has engaged in, such act or practice. Any such assurance shall be in writing and be filed with and subject to the approval of the superior court for Snohomish County. The violation of such assurance shall constitute prima facie proof of a violation of this chapter.

(2) Any person who violates any court order or injunction issued pursuant to this chapter shall be subject to a fine of not more than $5,000 or imprisonment for not more than 90 days, or both. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.010 Purpose and applicability.

(1) The purpose of this chapter is to:

(a) Regulate the division or redivision of land into five or more lots, tracts, or parcels outside of an urban growth area, or 10 or more lots, tracts, or parcels inside an urban growth area;

(b) Promote the public health, safety, and general welfare;

(c) Further the goals and objectives of the comprehensive plan;

(d) Prevent the over-crowding of land;

(e) Lessen congestion in the streets and highways;

(f) Promote effective use of land;

(g) Promote safe and convenient travel by the public on streets and highways;

(h) Provide for adequate light and air;

(i) Require that appropriate provisions are made for open space, drainage ways, streets, alleys or roads, other public ways, transit stops, potable water supplies, sanitary wastes, parks and recreation, playgrounds, schools and school grounds, and sidewalks or other planning features that assure safe walking conditions for students who walk to and from school;

(j) Adequately provide for the housing and commercial needs of citizens;

(k) Provide for proper ingress and egress;

(l) Require uniform monumentation of subdivisions;

(m) Require conveyancing by accurate legal description;

(n) Provide for expeditious review and approval of proposed subdivisions that conform to the requirements of this code; and

(o) Require and promote the use of low impact development (LID) best management practices (BMPs) as directed by the Drainage Manual.

(2) The provisions of this chapter shall apply to subdivisions as defined in this title and to every redivision of a short subdivision occurring within five years of the date of recording of the original short subdivision, except as provided in SCC 30.41B.010(2).

(3) The property owner of a split parcel may submit a plat to subdivide parcel split by a UGA boundary if one division of the parcel occurs on the UGA boundary line resulting in one lot encompassing the entire rural or resource area, even if this one lot does not meet minimum lot dimension requirements. Any additional division of the lot including lots created within the urban portion of the original parcel or additional lots created within the rural or resource area of the site must meet all applicable zoning and development standards set forth in subtitle 30.2 SCC and applicable subdivision requirements in subtitle 30.4 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 06-062, Oct. 4, 2006, Eff date Oct. 15, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-018, May 2, 2012, Eff date May 21, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.41A.020 Exemptions.

The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to:

(1) Cemeteries and other burial plots while used for that purpose;

(2) Divisions made by testamentary provisions or the laws of descent;

(3) Division of land for the purpose of lease, when used for a mobile home park or recreational vehicle park pursuant to the binding site plan provisions of chapter 30.41D SCC;

(4) Boundary line adjustments completed pursuant to chapter 30.41E SCC;

(5) Condominiums, when prepared and filed in accordance with the Horizontal Property Regimes Act, chapter 64.32 RCW, or the Condominium Act, chapter 64.34. RCW;

(6) Assessor’s plats, when prepared and filed in accordance with the provisions of RCW 58.18.010 and when the lot size requirements of this code have been met;

(7) Division of land into lots, tracts or parcels each of which is at least one eighth of a section of land or larger, or 80 acres or larger in size if not definable as a fraction of a section of land; and

(8) Divisions of land pursuant to the binding site plan provisions of chapter 30.41D SCC.

(9) A division for the purpose of leasing land for facilities providing personal wireless services while used for that purpose. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-038, Nov. 30, 2005, Eff date Dec. 16, 2005).

30.41A.030 Prior divisions of land.

(1) A legal division of land shall be recognized as having occurred in the following circumstances; provided, that the requirements of subsection (2) of this section are met:

(a) Land was divided into lots, tracts or parcels five acres or larger if the land is not capable of subdivisional description, or 1/128th of a section in size or larger prior to September 16, 1986, where actual subdivision or short subdivision occurred or intent to subdivide was demonstrated through one or more of the following actions:

(i) There was filed with the department a large lot subdivision map of lots;

(ii) There was filed with the Snohomish County auditor a record of survey of tracts to be subdivided;

(iii) There was filed with the Snohomish County assessor a tax segregation of the tracts to be subdivided; or

(iv) There were sales and/or transfers of interest in tracts or parcels;

(b) Land was divided into lots, tracts, or parcels 20 acres or larger if the land is not capable of subdivisional description, or 1/32nd of a section in size or larger prior to May 16, 1991, where actual subdivision or short subdivision occurred or intent to subdivide was demonstrated through one or more of the following actions:

(i) There was filed with the department a large lot subdivision map of lots;

(ii) There was filed with the Snohomish County auditor a record of survey of tracts to be subdivided; or

(iii) There were sales and/or transfers of interest in tracts or parcels.

(2) Lots, tracts, or parcels shall be recognized only if the division of land complied with all minimum requirements of applicable state law and zoning requirements of the Snohomish County Code in effect at the time of division. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 06-013, Apr. 5, 2006, Eff date Apr. 22, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-049, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2013).

30.41A.040 Procedure, special notice, and timing requirements.

(1) The hearing examiner may approve, approve with modifications, or deny subdivisions under the criteria set forth in this chapter.

(2) A preliminary subdivision application may be denied without prejudice by the hearing examiner under SCC 30.72.060. If denied without prejudice, the application may be reactivated under the original project number and without additional filing fees if a revised application is submitted within six months of the date of the hearing examiner’s decision. In all other cases a new application shall be required.

(3) In addition to the notice required by chapter 30.70 SCC, the department shall distribute copies of the preliminary subdivision application to each of the following and shall allow 21 days from the date of published notice for the agencies to submit comments on the proposal:

(a) County health department;

(b) Department of public works;

(c) Washington State Department of Transportation;

(d) Any city or town whose municipal boundaries are within one mile of the proposed subdivision or whose urban growth area includes the subject site, or whose public utilities would be used by the proposed subdivision; and

(e) Any other federal, state, or local agencies as may be relevant. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Added by Ord. 20-019, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020; Amended by Amended Ord. 22-062, Oct. 26, 2022, Eff date Jan. 1, 2023).

30.41A.050 Submittal requirements.

(1) A preliminary subdivision application shall comply with the requirements set out in the application checklist as provided by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030.

(2) A preliminary plat shall be prepared and bear the signature and seal of a registered professional land surveyor. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.060 Subdivision name reservation.

The person(s) executing the subdivision application must provide a form from the county auditor’s office showing that they have reserved the name of the subdivision being submitted. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.080 Rural cluster subdivisions.

An application for a subdivision located in the Forestry, Forestry and Recreation, Rural 5-acre, Rural Conservation, Rural Diversification, or Rural Transition - 10 acre zones may, at the request of the applicant, be processed as a rural cluster subdivision pursuant to chapter 30.41C SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.090 Development within an airport compatibility area.

Proposed subdivisions within an airport compatibility area shall comply with all applicable requirements in chapter 30.32E SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-025, May 6, 2015, Eff date May 24, 2015).

30.41A.100 Decision criteria - general.

(1) The hearing examiner and the department shall inquire into the public use and interest proposed to be served by the establishment of the subdivision and dedication. The hearing examiner shall approve a preliminary subdivision only if appropriate provisions are made for, but not limited to, the public health, safety, and general welfare, for open spaces, drainage ways, streets, alleys, other public ways, transit stops, potable water supplies, sanitary wastes, parks and recreation, playgrounds, sites for schools and school grounds, fire protection and other public facilities. The hearing examiner shall consider all other relevant facts, including the physical characteristics of the site and sidewalks and other planning features that assure safe walking conditions for students who walk to and from school to determine whether the public interest will be served by the subdivision and dedication.

(2) If the hearing examiner finds that the proposed preliminary subdivision makes appropriate provisions for the matters listed in SCC 30.41A.100(1) and enters written findings that the subdivision conforms to all applicable development regulations and construction codes, then it shall be approved. If the hearing examiner finds that the proposed subdivision does not make such appropriate provisions or that development regulations requirements are not met, or the public use and interest will not be served, then the hearing examiner may deny the proposed preliminary subdivision.

(3) Dedication of land or payment of fees to any public body may be required as a condition of preliminary subdivision approval. Evidence of such dedication and/or payment shall accompany final subdivision approval.

(4) The hearing examiner shall not, as a condition of preliminary subdivision approval, require the applicant to obtain a release from damages from other property owners.

(5) All subdivisions are also subject to the requirements of chapters 30.32A, 30.32B, and 30.32C SCC, regarding forest, agricultural and mineral lands and the right to practice forestry and to farm. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this chapter and the resource lands chapters, the resource lands chapters shall control. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006).

30.41A.110 Decision criteria - flood hazard areas.

(1) The hearing examiner shall consider the physical characteristics of a proposed subdivision site, and may disapprove a proposed preliminary subdivision because of flood, inundation, or swamp conditions. Construction of protective improvements may be required as a condition of approval, and such improvements shall be noted on the final subdivision.

(2) No preliminary subdivision shall be approved in a special flood hazard area as defined by chapter 30.65 SCC unless the requirements of SCC 30.65.110(3) are met. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.120 Decision criteria - health department.

Except as limited by the requirements of SCC 30.23.020 or chapter 30.29 SCC, the county health department may require as a condition of preliminary subdivision approval lot sizes larger than the minimum permitted by the zoning code in those instances where topography, soils, water table, or other conditions make larger lot sizes necessary in order to prevent possible health hazards due to water contamination or sewage disposal system malfunction. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 22-062, Oct. 26, 2022, Eff date Jan. 1, 2023).

30.41A.130 Decision criteria - school district.

(1) The hearing examiner shall ensure that the applicable requirements of chapter 30.66C SCC are met.

(2) When a preliminary subdivision wholly or partially contains a school site proposed in the comprehensive plan or other officially adopted plans, or when the school district finds a reasonably foreseeable need for such a site, the applicant may be required to dedicate a portion of the subdivision or reserve it for future purchase by the school district. The county shall require evidence of need from the school district as a prerequisite to requiring dedication or reservation. The hearing examiner may set a time limit on the effective period of any reservation. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.140 Decision criteria - fire district.

(1) When the affected fire district finds a reasonably foreseeable need for a site wholly or partially contained within the preliminary subdivision, the applicant may be required to dedicate a portion of the subdivision or reserve it for future purchase by the fire district. The county shall require evidence of need from the fire district as a prerequisite to requiring dedication or reservation. The hearing examiner may set a time limit on the effective period of any reservation.

(2) The applicant may be required to present evidence in the form of a letter or agreement with the affected fire district documenting that the applicant has agreed to offset the cost of the district’s growth which is reasonably attributable to the proposed subdivision. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.150 Decision criteria - parks.

(1) The hearing examiner shall ensure that the requirements of chapter 30.66A SCC are met.

(2) When a preliminary subdivision contains a portion of a county trail or open space network which is indicated in the park plan element of the comprehensive plan or other officially adopted plan, an area encompassing such trail or open space network may be required to be set aside for its intended purpose by the granting of a trail or open space easement to the county, dedication, or reservation for future purchase by the public. The hearing examiner may determine a reasonable time or specify the event, limiting the effective period of the reservation. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.160 Fire code.

Compliance with the Snohomish County fire code, chapter 30.53A SCC, is required. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.170 Shoreline management.

For any portion of a preliminary subdivision wholly or partially located within an area subject to the jurisdiction of the Shoreline Management Act of 1971, chapter 90.58 RCW, the applicant shall comply with the shoreline management program, chapter 30.44 SCC and chapter 90.58 RCW. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.41A.180 Decision criteria - minimum net density in urban growth areas.

All residential subdivisions located in an urban growth area designated in the comprehensive plan shall maintain a minimum density of six dwelling units per net acre consistent with the minimum net density provisions of SCC 30.23.020. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 25-045, Aug. 13, 2025, Eff date Sept. 6, 2025).

30.41A.190 Decision criteria - signage.

Identification signs for residential subdivisions are permitted subject to the standards in SCC 30.27.060. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.200 Design standards - general.

The public use and interest require compliance with the standards set out in this chapter unless a modification is specifically allowed through the preliminary approval process. Modifications may be granted only where explicitly provided for by specific code authority. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.205 Design standards - unit lot subdivision.

(1) Applicability. The provisions of this section apply exclusively to the unit lot subdivision of land for townhouse, mixed townhouse, or cottage housing developments in zones where such uses are allowed.

(2) Townhouse, mixed townhouse, and cottage housing developments may be subdivided into individual unit lots. The development as a whole shall meet the development standards applicable to the underlying site development plan. As a result of the subdivision, development on individual unit lots may be nonconforming as to some or all of the development standards of this title based on analysis of the individual unit lot, except that any private open space for each dwelling unit shall be provided on the same lot as the dwelling unit.

(3) Unit lot area and width per unit for purposes of subdivision may be as small as the coverage of the individual unit.

(4) Portions of the parent site not subdivided for individual unit lots shall be owned in common by the owners of the individual unit lots, or by a homeowners association comprised of the owners of the individual unit lots located within the parent site pursuant to SCC 30.41A.675.

(5) Access easements, joint use and maintenance agreements, and covenants, conditions and restrictions identifying the rights and responsibilities of property owners and/or the homeowners association shall be executed for use and maintenance of common garage, parking, and vehicle access areas; on-site recreation areas; landscaping; underground utilities; common open space; exterior building facades and roofs; and other similar features, which shall be recorded with the county auditor’s office.

(6) A unit lot subdivision shall make adequate provisions for ingress, egress, and utilities access to and from each unit lot created by reserving such common areas or other easements over, under, and across the parent site as deemed necessary to comply with all other design and development standards generally applicable to the underlying site development plan, and such easements shall be recorded with the county auditor’s office.

(7) Notes shall be placed on the plat recorded with the county auditor’s office to acknowledge the following:

(a) Approval of the design and layout of the development was granted by the review of the development, as a whole, on the parent site by the site development plan approval (stating the subject project file number);

(b) Subsequent platting actions, additions or modifications to the structure(s) may not create or increase any nonconformity of the parent site as a whole, and shall conform to the approved site development plan;

(c) If a structure or portion of a structure has been damaged or destroyed, any repair, reconstruction, or replacement of the structure(s) shall conform to the approved site development plan; and

(d) The individual unit lots are not separate buildable lots and additional development of the individual unit lots may be limited as a result of the application of development standards to the parent site.

(8) Site development and building construction may commence upon approval of a site development plan but prior to final subdivision approval and recording when all applicable permits and approvals have been obtained by the applicant. No unit lot may be sold, transferred, or conveyed prior to final subdivision approval and recording. The model home provisions of SCC 30.41A.500 through 30.41A.550 shall not apply to unit lot subdivisions subject to this section. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-115, Jan. 30, 2013, Eff date Mar. 1, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017; Amended by Ord. 17-062, Oct. 18, 2017, Eff date Dec. 17, 2017).

30.41A.210 Design standards - roads.

Roads for subdivisions shall comply with the requirements set forth in chapter 30.24 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009).

30.41A.220 Design standards - drainage.

All subdivisions shall comply with the requirements of chapter 30.63A SCC, including the requirement to use low impact development best management practices as directed by the Drainage Manual. Modification of drainage standards or requirements shall be done only pursuant to chapter 30.63A SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.41A.225 Design standards - tree retention and landscaping.

All subdivisions shall meet the applicable tree retention and landscaping requirements of chapter 30.25 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009).

30.41A.235 Design standards - construction area.

Each new lot shall have an accessible area suitable for construction of at least 1,000 square feet and located outside any required building setback, unbuildable easement, required buffer, or critical area, except that for lots in a planned residential development, unit lot subdivision under SCC 30.41A.205, or unit lot short subdivision under SCC 30.41B.205, there is no minimum construction area. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 17-062, Oct. 18, 2017, Eff date Dec. 17, 2017).

30.41A.240 Design standards - other reductions to minimum lot area.

The minimum lot size within a residential subdivision may be reduced below the size required by zoning pursuant to 30.23.210, 30.23.215, 30.23.270, and chapters 30.41C and 30.42B SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 24-058, Aug. 14, 2024, Eff date Aug. 26, 2024; Amended by Ord. 24-061, Aug. 14, 2024, Eff date Aug. 26, 2024).

30.41A.250 Density for sloping land.

(Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-061, Aug. 1, 2007, Eff date Oct. 1, 2007; Amended by Ord. 14-053, Aug. 27, 2014, Eff date Sept. 13, 2014; Repealed by Ord. 22-020, June 1, 2022, Eff date June 12, 2022).

30.41A.300 Preliminary subdivision approval - term.

(1) The standard term of approval for a preliminary subdivision is pursuant to SCC 30.70.140, except that preliminary subdivision approval may be extended for a period not to exceed four months by the department if the applicant demonstrates that a continued good faith effort has been exerted to complete the final subdivision and provides justification of the extenuating circumstances as to why the additional four months is required. A request for consideration of the four-month extension shall be filed with the department at least 30 days prior to the date the approval is set to expire.

(2) The applicant may request final subdivision approval in phases, subject to the time restrictions in SCC 30.70.140 and the terms of the preliminary subdivision approval. Open space, amenities, and other requirements of the preliminary approval shall be completed coincident with each phase of the final subdivision on a pro rata basis unless otherwise required in the preliminary approval. A revision to the preliminary approval, pursuant to SCC 30.41A.330, must be applied for with the request to complete the final subdivision improvements in phases. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 09-018, June 3, 2009, Eff date June 25, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-075, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Oct. 28, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-075, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2015; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-045, July 26, 2017, Eff date Aug. 12, 2017).

30.41A.310 Preliminary subdivision withdrawal.

When the owner(s) of property subject to an approved preliminary subdivision wish to withdraw the approved preliminary subdivision prior to its normal expiration pursuant to SCC 30.41A.300, the owner(s) shall file with the hearing examiner’s office, a notarized written statement, in a form provided by the county, requesting withdrawal and acknowledging the effects of such withdrawal. The hearing examiner shall issue an administrative order approving the withdrawal within 15 days of receipt of a properly completed request form. A copy of the order shall be transmitted to the owner(s) and to the department for inclusion in the official records of the county. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.320 Prohibition against other subdivisions.

No short subdivision (chapter 30.41B SCC) shall be approved which includes any land contained within an approved preliminary subdivision during the period in which the preliminary subdivision is valid. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.330 Revisions after preliminary subdivision approval.

Revisions of approved preliminary subdivisions prior to installation of improvements and recording of the final subdivision shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.70.210 or 30.70.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-108, Jan. 9, 2013, Eff date Jan. 25, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-050, Aug. 28, 2013, Eff date Sept. 19, 2013).

30.41A.400 Construction drawings - submittal and review.

The following construction drawings, plans, and evidence shall be prepared and submitted either at the time of consideration of the preliminary subdivision or prior to construction. Plan submittal requirements shall be detailed by the department and available in checklist form:

(1) A full drainage plan shall be submitted as per chapter 30.63A SCC;

(2) A construction plan shall be submitted complying with the EDDS; and

(3) The full drainage plan and construction plan as specified above shall be reviewed under the direction of and approved by a registered professional engineer qualified in civil engineering assigned to the department. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.410 Improvements - how pledged.

(1) Before requesting final approval, the applicant shall carry out minimum improvements by any of the following methods:

(a) By actual installation of improvements to the satisfaction of the department; or

(b) If acceptable to the department, by furnishing the county with a security device in accordance with SCC 30.84.105.

(2) A maintenance security shall be required in order to assure the successful operation of the improvements in accordance with chapter 30.84 SCC. The maintenance security shall be required upon completion of construction and installation of the improvements to the satisfaction of the department. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 09-077, Aug. 26, 2009, Eff date Sept. 19, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-086, Oct. 20, 2010, Eff date Nov. 4, 2010).

30.41A.420 As built plans - submittal.

After completion of all required improvements and prior to final acceptance of said improvements, the applicant shall submit:

(1) As built drawings reflecting any changes to previously approved construction drawings to the department. No changes in improvements may be made without prior approval of the department;

(2) Copies of the subdivisions and drawings showing the actual location of all mains, hydrants, valves, and other fire improvements to the fire marshal; and

(3) A statement by the applicant and his registered engineer that the drawings show the actual location of the improvements required to be shown therein. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.430 Installation of improvements - time limits.

(1) All improvements required within a subdivision shall be constructed or installed, or construction or installation assured in accordance with chapter 30.84 SCC, as provided by chapter 30.41A SCC, within the period or term of approval of the preliminary subdivision, as set forth in SCC 30.41A.300.

(2) All water supplies from community or public wells to serve the development shall be installed and shall produce the supply required prior to the recording of the final subdivision. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-086, Oct. 20, 2010, Eff date Nov. 4, 2010).

30.41A.500 Model homes.

A limited number of model homes are allowed to be constructed in an approved preliminary subdivision prior to final subdivision approval and recording in accordance with SCC 30.41A.510 - 30.41A.550. These sections shall not be construed to supersede or amend the purpose and intent of the Snohomish County Code regarding the requirements for subdivision approval. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.510 Number of model home permits authorized.

Building permit applications for model homes may be accepted for a maximum of nine lots. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 04-017, Mar. 31, 2004, Eff date Apr. 23, 2004).

30.41A.520 Eligibility for a model home permit.

Any applicant who has received preliminary subdivision approval may apply for a building permit or building permits for model homes, up to the number authorized under SCC 30.41A.510. Prior to the issuance of model home permit(s), the applicant must demonstrate that the following criteria are met:

(1) The applicant for the model home building permit, if different than the owner and applicant for the approved preliminary subdivision, shall provide a document signed by the owner demonstrating that the applicant has real or possessory interest in the property on which the model home will be constructed;

(2) The applicant has submitted and received approval of construction plans for the model home to be built;

(3) Retention/detention facilities that serve the model home lots shall be in place or approved for recording;

(4) Any road improvement required as a condition of preliminary subdivision approval which is designed to provide access to the model home lots from an existing public road or public highway shall be constructed to final alignment and subgrade from such public street to the model lots (but not including the required curb, gutter, sidewalk or paving). The access road shall meet the requirements of 30.53A.150(902.2.2.2). The driveway(s) for the model home(s) shall be approved in accordance with the EDDS. Lot corners and driveway locations for the model home lots shall be staked by a registered professional land surveyor;

(5) All mitigation fees required as a condition of preliminary subdivision approval, which are required to be fulfilled prior to building permit issuance, shall have been paid for the model home lot(s) prior to the issuance of a building permit for the model home;

(6) The application for the model home must be submitted at least 60 days prior to the date of preliminary subdivision expiration; and

(7) Fire protection must be available to any lot proposed for construction of a model home. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 04-017, Mar. 31, 2004, Eff date Apr. 23, 2004).

30.41A.530 Model home application requirements.

Each residential building permit application for a model home shall include the following additional submittals:

(1) Title certificate demonstrating ownership interest in the property on which the model home will be constructed;

(2) Building plot plan(s) showing the location(s) of the proposed model home(s); distances from the proposed final subdivision lot lines; all existing, required or proposed easements including but not limited to easements required by chapter 30.63A SCC; and the separations required therein;

(3) One dark line print of the proposed final subdivision;

(4) A statement signed by the applicant in which the applicant agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the county, its employees, agents, representatives, and elected and appointed officials from any and all claims made against them arising from the construction or occupancy of the model home(s) prior to recording of the final subdivision; and

(5) In addition to the residential building permit fees for plan check, site review, and access permit, a model home fee for each model home and subdivision base fee shall be required. See chapter 30.86 SCC for applicable fees. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 04-017, Mar. 31, 2004, Eff date Apr. 23, 2004; Amended by Ord. 15-103, Jan. 11, 2016, Eff date Jan. 22, 2016).

30.41A.540 Model homes - occupancy.

The applicant may request final inspection and occupancy for only one model home prior to final subdivision approval and recording. Additional model homes constructed in the same preliminary subdivision in compliance with chapter 30.41A SCC shall be used for display and marketing purposes only and shall not be occupied prior to final subdivision approval and recording. Occupancy as a model house/sales office prior to final plat recording is subject to meeting the life/safety requirements of subtitle 30.5 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 04-017, Mar. 31, 2004, Eff date Apr. 23, 2004).

30.41A.550 Model homes - as-built submittal.

Prior to final subdivision approval, the applicant shall submit a plot plan delineating the as-built location of the model home on the lot. The corners of the lot shall be set by a registered professional land surveyor prior to commencement of construction. The plot plan shall be included in both the building permit record and the subdivision file record. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 04-017, Mar. 31, 2004, Eff date Apr. 23, 2004; Amended by Ord. 22-020, June 1, 2022, Eff date June 12, 2022).

30.41A.600 Final subdivision application approval - timing.

A final subdivision application shall be approved within the time period pursuant to SCC 30.70.140 for preliminary subdivision approval. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 11-075, Jan. 11, 2012, Eff date Feb. 4, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 11-075, Jan. 11, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2015; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.41A.605 Final subdivision application - form.

An application for a final subdivision shall meet the submittal requirements established by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030, and shall include declarations, dedications, and acknowledgments in the form prescribed by the department. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.610 Monumentation.

(1) Monumentation complying with the current EDDS shall be placed at all public road(s) intersections, boundary angle points, points of curves in public road(s), or at such intermediate points as may be required by the department.

(2) If any land in a subdivision is contiguous to a body of water, river, or stream, monuments shall be set along a meander line which shall be established along the shore at such distance back from the ordinary high-water mark as to reasonably ensure against damage and destruction by flooding or erosion. Property lying beyond the meander line shall be defined by distance along the side property lines extended from the meander line.

(3) All lot and block corners or witness corners shall be set with an iron pipe or steel reinforcing bar at least 24 inches in length, or alternate materials as approved by the department, before recording of the subdivision. All corners shall be identified with the land surveyor’s registration number. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.620 Miscellaneous approvals.

(Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Repealed by Amended Ord. 17-045, July 26, 2017, Eff date July 23, 2017).

30.41A.630 Dedications.

(1) All highways and public roads or portions thereof and parcels of land shown on the final plat intended for any public use shall be deeded or offered for dedication for public use except where the provisions of this chapter provide otherwise.

(2) Public roads, or portions thereof, may be reserved by the county for future dedication where the immediate opening and improvement is not required, but where it is necessary to ensure that the county can later accept dedication when the public roads become needed due to traffic impacts of the subdivision, together with expected impacts of reasonably foreseeable future development of the areas or adjacent areas.

(3) Easements shall be dedicated and indicated on the face of the final plat in a form acceptable to the department. Easements for the purpose of serving the subdivision and other property with utility services and granting the right to enter upon the lots, tracts, and common areas at all times to install, lay, construct, renew, operate, and maintain underground conduit, cables, pipe, and wires with necessary facilities and other equipment shall be reserved for and granted to all utilities and to their respective successors and assigns, under and upon the exterior 10 feet parallel with and adjoining the street frontage of all lots, tracts, and common areas. Easements required per chapter 30.63A SCC for low impact development best management practices and stormwater management facilities, and easements for other purposes required by Snohomish County Code, shall be dedicated as appropriate. The department shall establish standard language for the establishment of such easements and shall make the standard language available with the submittal requirements checklists for final subdivision approval. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.41A.640 Final subdivision submittal and approval procedure.

(1) The department shall examine the final subdivision application for adequacy of any required road improvements and right-of-way dedications, the mathematical closure of all lots and boundaries, and any other conditions required for compliance with the provisions of county code and conditions of preliminary approval. The applicant shall provide computation records for the lots and boundaries. The department may require additional information from an applicant where necessary to review the final subdivision application.

(2) The department shall coordinate the final subdivision review process among the appropriate county departments and other agencies.

(3) The final subdivision shall be approved or disapproved by the department. The department shall base its decision on the following:

(a) The recommendations of the county health department and any purveyors with jurisdiction as to the adequacy of the sewage disposal and potable water supply;

(b) The recommendation of the provider with jurisdiction as to the adequacy of electrical availability;

(c) The recommendation of the department of public works;

(d) The recommendation of the fire marshal;

(e) The recommendations of other relevant federal, state, and local agencies;

(f) The requirements of state law, the county code, and all other applicable codes;

(g) The submittal of a certificate of title prepared by a title insurance company no more than 30 days prior to submittal of the final subdivision which must show the names of all persons, firms, or corporations whose consent is necessary to dedicate land for public usage, as well as any easements or other encumbrances to the land proposed for subdivision;

(h) Any evidence of ownership interests not shown on title; and

(i) Compliance with all conditions imposed in the granting of the preliminary subdivision.

(4) Upon finding that the final subdivision has been completed in accordance with the county code, that the plat is in proper form for recording as established by the submittal requirements, that all required improvements have been completed or the arrangements or contracts have been entered into to guarantee that such required improvements will be completed, that all conditions of the preliminary subdivision approval and requirements of state law and county code have been met, and that the interests of the county are fully protected, the department shall obtain the necessary signatures on the final plat and the director shall sign the final plat, accepting such dedications and easements as may be included thereon, for final approval. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 03-047, June 4, 2003, Eff date June 20, 2003; Amended by Ord. 06-093, Nov. 8, 2006, Eff date Nov. 26, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-045, July 26, 2017, Eff date July 23, 2017; Amended by Ord. 22-020, June 1, 2022, Eff date June 12, 2022; Amended by Amended Ord. 22-062, Oct. 26, 2022, Eff date Jan. 1, 2023).

30.41A.645 Council procedure and public notice.

(Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 03-047, June 4, 2003, Eff date June 20, 2003; Repealed by Amended Ord. 17-045, July 26, 2017, Eff date July 23, 2017).

30.41A.650 Council action.

(Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 03-047, June 4, 2003, Eff date June 20, 2003; Repealed by Amended Ord. 17-045, July 26, 2017, Eff date July 23, 2017).

30.41A.660 Taxes.

(1) All taxes on the property within a final plat must be paid for the current year in advance, together with all delinquent assessments for which the property may be liable as of the date of certification and all special assessments against the property which, under the subdivision filed, become public roads, alleys, and other public places. The county treasurer shall indicate by seal and signature proof of payment on the face of the final subdivision.

(2) Any person filing a final subdivision subsequent to May 31 in any year and prior to the date of the collection of taxes, shall deposit with the county treasurer a sum equal to the product of the county assessor’s latest valuation on the unimproved property in such subdivision multiplied by the current year’s millage rate and increased by 25 percent on the property platted. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.665 File with auditor.

(1) The original of the final subdivision shall be filed and recorded with the county auditor within 30 days from the date of approval or the final approval shall lapse. In the case of a lapsed final approval, SCC 30.41A.300 shall govern the expiration of the preliminary approval.

(2) The auditor shall prepare and distribute copies bearing the auditor’s recording data to the department, the department of public works, county or district fire officials, and the county assessor.

(3) The auditor shall refuse to accept any final subdivision for filing and recording until final subdivision approval has been given. Should a final subdivision or dedication be filed or recorded without such approval, the prosecuting attorney shall apply for a writ of mandate in the name of and on behalf of the council, directing the auditor and assessor to remove from their files or records the unapproved subdivision or dedication of record. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 22-020, June 1, 2022, Eff date June 12, 2022).

30.41A.670 Effect of filing a final subdivision.

Final subdivisions approved and recorded pursuant to this chapter are subject to the provisions of RCW 58.17.170. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.675 Homeowners association.

A homeowners association established for purposes of tract ownership and maintenance pursuant to this title shall be incorporated as a profit or non-profit corporation and shall remain the owner unless tract ownership by all lots within the subdivision is authorized pursuant to a final plat alteration. In the event that a homeowners association established pursuant to this title should be dissolved, then each lot shall have an equal and undivided ownership interest in the tracts previously owned by the association as well as responsibility for maintaining the tracts. A covenant that requires maintenance of the tracts consistent with county code, that restricts use of the tracts to that specified in the approved preliminary plat, and that requires compliance with those county regulations and conditions of final subdivision approval specified on the plat, must be approved by the County and recorded with the County Auditor. Said covenant shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the homeowners association, the owners of all lots within the subdivision and all others having any interest in the tracts or lots. Prior to the recording of the final plat, the department shall receive evidence that the articles of incorporation for the homeowners association have been filed. In any subdivision containing a homeowners association approved pursuant to this title, membership in the homeowners association and payment of dues or other assessments for maintenance purposes shall be a requirement of lot ownership and shall remain an appurtenance to and inseparable from each lot. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.700 Subdivision alteration.

(1) A recorded final subdivision may be altered pursuant to SCC 30.41A.710 through 30.41A.750. These provisions apply to the reconfiguration of any element graphically portrayed on a recorded final plat and to the alteration of conditions, restrictions, easements, or other textual materials on the plat or with a recorded final subdivision.

(2) Any change to a recorded final plat where an additional lot(s) is proposed shall not be considered a subdivision alteration and shall be processed as a new subdivision or short subdivision.

(3) The subdivision alteration provisions do not apply to corrections to recorded final plats, revisions to lot boundaries authorized pursuant to the boundary line adjustment provisions of chapter 30.41E SCC, or to alterations of final short subdivisions pursuant to SCC 30.41B.700. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.710 Application for subdivision alteration.

(1) An application for a subdivision alteration shall contain the signatures of a majority of those persons having an ownership interest in lots, tracts, parcels, sites, or divisions in the subdivision or portion to be altered.

(2) If the subdivision is subject to restrictive covenants which were filed at the time of the approval of the subdivision, and the application for alteration would result in the violation of a covenant, the application shall contain an agreement signed by all parties subject to the covenants providing that the parties agree to terminate or alter the relevant covenants to accomplish the purpose of the alteration of the subdivision or portion thereof.

(3) The applicant shall present a certificate of title showing the names of all persons who would be affected by the proposed alteration, as well as any easements or other encumbrances on the property subject to the proposed alteration.

(4) If the alteration proposes to change the recorded plat, a drawing prepared at the same scale as the recorded plat shall be submitted showing the details of the proposed alteration.

(5) If the alteration proposes a change to restrictions, conditions, or easements of a textual nature not depicted on the plat, a clearly written textual revision shall be submitted.

(6) A written statement of why the alteration is being requested and how the public interest would be served by its approval shall be submitted. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.720 Procedure for subdivision alteration.

(1) Public notice, project review, and the decision for a subdivision alteration application shall be done administratively by the department unless:

(a) A public hearing is requested by any person within 21 days of published notice of the application; or

(b) The department determines that a public hearing is in the public interest.

(2) The department may determine a public hearing is required based on, but not limited to, the following:

(a) The final subdivision being altered was approved prior to the enactment of the county’s subdivision regulations;

(b) The requested alteration is a significant deviation from the overall lot configuration, open space configuration or size, or design features of the final subdivision;

(c) Significant revisions to recorded conditions or restrictions are requested in the alteration; or

(d) The requested alteration may detrimentally affect access or other public health, welfare, or safety concerns.

(3) If a public hearing is required, public notice shall be provided and the application shall be reviewed and decided as a Type 2 decision by the hearing examiner. If approved, the subdivision alteration shall be provided to the county council for final processing pursuant to SCC 30.41A.750.

(4) If no public hearing is held, the department shall make a recommendation and forward the application to the hearing examiner for a written decision. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.730 Special notice requirements.

(1) Notice of the application for a subdivision alteration shall be provided as set forth in SCC 30.70.050 and 30.70.060.

(2) In addition to the notice requirements set forth above, mailed notice requirements for the application shall include a mailing to each property owner within the subdivision, and if a hearing is required, notice of the hearing to all persons who submitted written comments during the comment period. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.740 Decision criteria.

The hearing examiner may approve a subdivision alteration if the application is found to be consistent with the general decision criteria of SCC 30.41A.100, and with any other applicable county regulations. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.750 Final subdivision alteration process and recording.

(1) Upon approval of a subdivision alteration the applicant shall produce a revised drawing and any other documents required to show the authorized changes to the final plat.

(2) The revised final plat shall bear the seal of a registered professional land surveyor, shall include the contents of a final plat, and shall be processed and recorded in the same manner as set forth for final subdivisions.

(3) All persons with an ownership or security interest in the property to be altered must sign the altered plat prior to recording.

(4) Altered subdivisions shall change, alter, or supersede the original subdivision only in the specific ways approved and set forth in the recorded documents. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.800 Review or revocation of preliminary approval.

After preliminary subdivision approval, if the department learns of any possible violations of conditions of approval, the department may initiate review or revocation proceedings in accordance with SCC 30.71.027 within 90 days of notice of the violation. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.810 Segregation notice.

When it comes to the attention of the assessor and/or treasurer of the county that a division of land has been made and not contained within a plat or parcel map, the assessor and/or treasurer shall immediately notify the department of such segregation. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.820 Sale or transfer without subdivision.

(1) Except as provided in SCC 30.41A.820(2), whenever any parcel of land is divided into two or more lots, tracts, or parcels, and any person or any agent, sells, transfers, or advertises for sale or transfer any such lot, tract, or parcel without either having a final subdivision filed for record or a parcel map filed as required herein or large lot subdivision, the prosecuting attorney shall commence an action to restrain and enjoin further subdivisions or sales or transfers or offers of sale or transfer and compel compliance with all provisions of this code. The cost of such action shall be taxed against the person or agent selling or transferring the property.

(2) If performance of an offer or agreement to sell, lease, or otherwise transfer a lot, tract, or parcel of land following preliminary subdivision approval is expressly conditioned on the recording of the final subdivision containing the lot, tract, or parcel, the offer or agreement is not subject to SCC 30.41A.820(1) and does not violate any provision of this code. All payments on account of an offer or agreement conditioned as provided in this subsection shall be deposited in an escrow or other regulated trust account, and no disbursement to sellers shall be permitted until the final subdivision is approved and recorded. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.830 Permit prohibition.

No building permit, septic tank permit, or other development permit shall be issued for any lot, tract, or parcel of land divided in violation of this code or of chapter 58.17 RCW, unless the authority authorized to issue such permit finds that the public interest would not be adversely affected thereby. The prohibition contained in this section shall not apply to an innocent purchaser for value without actual notice. All purchasers’ or transferees’ property shall comply with the provisions of chapter 58.17 RCW and each purchaser or transferee may recover damages from any person or agent, including any amount reasonably spent as a result of an inability to obtain any development permit and any amount spent to conform to the requirements of this code, as well as cost of investigation, suit, and reasonable attorney’s fees occasioned thereby. Such purchaser or transferee may, as an alternative to conforming the property to these requirements, rescind the sale or transfer and recover cost of investigation, suit, and reasonable attorney’s fees occasioned thereby. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41A.840 Enforcement.

(1) In the enforcement of this chapter, the prosecuting attorney may accept an assurance of discontinuance of any act or practice deemed in violation of this chapter from any person engaging in, or who has engaged in, such act or practice. Any such assurance shall be in writing and be filed with and subject to the approval of the superior court for Snohomish County. The violation of such assurance shall constitute prima facie proof of a violation of this chapter.

(2) Any person who violates any court order or injunction issued pursuant to this chapter shall be subject to a fine of not more than $5,000 or imprisonment for not more than 90 days, or both. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.010 Purpose and applicability.

(1) The purpose of this chapter is to:

(a) Regulate the division or redivision of land into nine or fewer lots, tracts, or parcels in an urban growth area, and four or fewer lots, tracts, or parcels outside an urban growth area, except as set forth in subsections (2) through (4) of this section;

(b) Promote the public health, safety, and general welfare;

(c) Further the goals and objectives of the comprehensive plan;

(d) Prevent the over-crowding of land;

(e) Lessen congestion in the streets and highways;

(f) Promote effective use of land;

(g) Promote safe and convenient travel by the public on streets and highways;

(h) Provide for adequate light and air;

(i) Require that appropriate provisions are made for open space, drainage ways, streets, alleys or roads, other public ways, transit stops, potable water supplies, sanitary wastes, parks and recreation, playgrounds, schools and school grounds, and sidewalks, or other planning features that assure safe walking conditions for students who walk to and from school;

(j) Adequately provide for the housing and commercial needs of citizens;

(k) Provide for proper ingress and egress;

(l) Require uniform monumentation;

(m) Require conveyancing by accurate legal description;

(n) Provide for expeditious review and approval of proposed short subdivisions that conform to the requirements of this title; and

(o) Require and promote the use of low impact development (LID) best management practices (BMPs) as directed by the Drainage Manual.

(2) Land within a short subdivision which has been recorded within the immediately preceding five years may not be further divided in any manner, except that a final subdivision may be approved and filed for record pursuant to chapter 30.41A SCC, or the short subdivision may be altered to contain up to the maximum number of permissible lots, tracts, or parcels, as follows: When a short subdivision contains fewer than the maximum number of permissible lots, tracts, or parcels, based on the short subdivision’s location either outside or inside an urban growth area, the owner who filed the short subdivision may file an alteration within the five year period to create, within the original boundaries of the short subdivision, a greater number of lots, tracts, or parcels than were originally created, up to a total of four lots or three lots plus one tract used for a single-family dwelling under SCC 30.41C.090(2)(c)(v) outside an urban growth area, or a total of nine lots inside an urban growth area.

(3) After five years, further divisions may be permitted through the short subdivision process by a parcel owner when otherwise consistent with the then current regulations. Provided, that when the subdivider owns more than one lot within a short subdivision, they may not divide the aggregate total into more than four lots or three lots plus one tract used for a single-family dwelling under SCC 30.41C.090(2)(c)(v) when located outside an urban growth area or nine lots when located in an urban growth area.

(4) Where there have been no sales of any lots in a short subdivision, nothing contained in this section shall prohibit an applicant from completely withdrawing the entire short subdivision and thereafter presenting a new application.

(5) Land within a subdivision exempted from subdivision or short subdivision requirements by RCW 58.17.040(2) or SCC 30.41A.020(7), may not be further divided in any manner within five years immediately following the date of exempt subdivision so as to create any nonexempt lot, tract or parcel; except that a final subdivision may be approved and filed for record pursuant to chapter 30.41A SCC. This prohibition shall not apply as to lots, tracts, or parcels conveyed to purchasers for value. For the purpose of this subsection, the phrase "date of exempt subdivision" shall mean the date of creation of an exempt subdivision as shown by documents of sale or lease, filing of maps or surveys thereof with the county auditor or the department, or such other similar proof as is considered sufficient by the department. After five years, further divisions may be permitted by a parcel owner when otherwise consistent with the current regulations.

(6) Any nonexempt redivision of land authorized by subsections (2) and (3) of this section shall be subject to all subdivision requirements of chapter 30.41A SCC if approval would result in the subdivider owning more than four contiguous lots when located outside an urban growth area, or more than nine contiguous lots when located in an urban growth area, regardless of whether the lots are subdivided, short subdivided, or are unplatted lots.

(7) A split parcel may be divided into a two-lot short plat if:

(a) the parcel is divided on the UGA boundary line;

(b) both resulting parcels or lots meet all applicable subdivision requirements set forth in subtitle 30.4 SCC; and

(c) both resulting parcels or lots meet all applicable development standards set forth in subtitle 30.2 SCC, except:

(i) the urban portion of the parcel is exempt from compliance with minimum net density requirements pursuant to SCC 30.23.020; and

(ii) the rural or resource portion of the parcel is exempt from compliance with minimum lot dimension requirements pursuant to SCC 30.23.010.

(8) A split parcel may be divided into a short plat if the original split parcel is divided along the UGA boundary line creating at least one lot in the rural or resource designated area, even if this one lot does not meet minimum lot dimension requirements. Any additional divisions of the lot, including lots created within the urban portion of the original lot or additional lots created in the rural or resource area of the site must meet all applicable zoning and development standards set forth in subtitle 30.2 SCC and applicable subdivision requirements in subtitle 30.4 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 06-062, Oct. 4, 2006, Eff date Oct. 15, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-018, May 2, 2012, Eff date May 21, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017; Amended by Amended Ord. 24-021, Aug. 28, 2024, Eff date Sept. 19, 2024).

30.41B.020 Exemptions.

The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to:

(1) Cemeteries and other burial plots while used for that purpose;

(2) Divisions made by testamentary provisions or the laws of descent;

(3) Any division of land regulated by chapter 30.41A SCC;

(4) Boundary line adjustments completed pursuant to chapter 30.41E SCC;

(5) Condominiums when prepared and filed in accordance with the Horizontal Property Regimes Act, chapter 64.32 RCW, or the Condominium Act, chapter 64.34 RCW;

(6) Assessor’s plats, when prepared and filed in accordance with the provisions of RCW 58.18.010 and when the lot size requirements of this code have been met;

(7) Division of land into lots, tracts, or parcels each of which is at least one-eighth of a section of land or larger, or 80 acres or larger in size if the land is not capable of subdivisional description;

(8) Divisions of land pursuant to the binding site plan provisions of chapter 30.41D SCC;

(9) Divisions of land due to condemnation or sale under threat thereof, by an agency or division of government vested with the power of condemnation;

(10) Any division where no permanent road may be constructed and where restrictive covenants or lease provisions prohibit construction of buildings of a type that permits human occupancy, overnight camping, or other human habitation;

(11) Transfers of land to the county for open space, conservation, or park purposes. Any remaining area must meet the minimum requirements of SCC 30.23.230(1). The land remaining must meet the minimum access requirements of SCC 30.24.040 and 30.24.055;

(12) Sales of tax title property to an adjoining property owner by the county pursuant to SCC 4.46.181(13) and RCW 36.35.150(3); and

(13) A division for the purpose of leasing land for facilities providing personal wireless services while used for that purpose. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-038, Nov. 30, 2005, Eff date Dec. 16, 2005; Amended by Ord. 06-013, Apr. 5, 2006, Eff date Apr. 22, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-049, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2013; Amended by Ord. 14-080, Sept. 24, 2014, Eff date Oct. 10, 2014).

30.41B.025 Prior divisions of land.

(1) A legal division of land shall be recognized as having occurred in the following circumstances; provided, that the requirements of SCC 30.41B.025(2) are met:

(a) Land was divided into lots, tracts or parcels five acres or larger if the land is not capable of subdivisional description, or 1/128th of a section in size or larger prior to September 16, 1986, where actual subdivision or short subdivision occurred or intent to subdivide was demonstrated through one or more of the following actions:

(i) There was filed with the department a large lot subdivision map of lots;

(ii) There was filed with the Snohomish County auditor a record of survey of tracts to be subdivided;

(iii) There was filed with the Snohomish County assessor a tax segregation of the tracts to be subdivided; or

(iv) There were sales and/or transfers of interest in tracts or parcels;

(b) Land was divided into lots, tracts, or parcels of 20 acres or larger if the land is not capable of subdivisional description, or 1/32nd of a section in size or larger prior to May 16, 1991, where actual subdivision or short subdivision occurred or intent to subdivide was demonstrated through one or more of the following actions:

(i) There was filed with the department a large lot subdivision map of lots;

(ii) There was filed with the Snohomish County auditor a record of survey of tracts to be subdivided; or

(iii) There were sales and/or transfers of interest in tracts or parcels.

(2) Lots, tracts, or parcels shall be recognized only if the division of land complied with all minimum requirements of applicable state law and zoning requirements of Snohomish County Code in effect at the time of division. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-049, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2013).

30.41B.030 Procedure and special notice requirements.

(1) The decision maker may approve, approve with conditions, deny, or deny without prejudice a proposed short subdivision application.

(2) A preliminary short subdivision application which has been denied without prejudice may be reactivated under the original project file number and without additional filing fees if a revised application is submitted within six months of the date of the denial without prejudice.

(3) The department shall distribute copies of the preliminary short subdivision application to each reviewing section within the department and to each of the following and shall allow 21 days from the dated published notice for the agencies to submit comments on the proposal:

(a) County health department;

(b) Department of public works;

(c) Washington State Department of Transportation;

(d) Any city or town whose municipal boundaries are within one mile of the proposed short subdivision or whose urban growth area includes the subject site or whose public utilities would be used by the proposed short subdivision; and

(e) Any other federal, state, or local agencies as may be relevant.

(4) Public notice of application shall be provided as set forth in SCC 30.70.050. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Added by Ord. 20-019, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020; Amended by Amended Ord. 22-062, Oct. 26, 2022, Eff date Jan. 1, 2023).

30.41B.040 Submittal requirements.

(1) Preliminary short subdivision applications shall comply with the requirements set out in the short subdivision application checklist as provided by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030.

(2) Preliminary short subdivision applications shall include a preliminary short plat prepared by and bearing the signature and seal of a registered professional land surveyor. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.060 Identification markers and other postings.

(1) The applicant shall, for identification purposes only, cause markers of a type approved by the department to be placed upon each of the road frontage corners of the subject land and maintain them thereon during the period extending from the time of short subdivision application to the time of final action for the purpose of permitting field checks of the proposed short subdivision.

(2) Where other data or where identification markers are found necessary by any relevant agency to assist it in making its determination, such data and markers shall be placed upon the land and maintained thereon during the period extending from the time of application to the time of final action for the purpose of permitting field checks by the applicable agencies. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.070 Resource lands.

The provisions of this chapter are subject to the requirements of chapters 30.32A SCC, 30.32B SCC, and 30.32C SCC. In the event of a conflict between a provision of this chapter and chapters 30.32A SCC, 30.32B SCC, or 30.32C SCC the requirements of chapters 30.32A SCC, 30.32B SCC, and 30.32C shall control. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006).

30.41B.075 Short subdivisions under rural cluster provisions.

Applications for short subdivisions located in the Forestry, Forestry and Recreation, Rural 5-acre, Rural Conservation, or Rural Diversification or Rural Resource Transition - 10-acre zones may, at the request of the applicant, be processed as rural cluster short subdivisions pursuant to chapter 30.41C SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.100 Decision criteria.

The preliminary short subdivision application shall be approved only if the department or the hearing examiner finds that

(1) The proposal makes appropriate provisions for, but not limited to, the public health, safety, and general welfare; for open spaces, drainage ways, streets, alleys, other public ways; transit stops; potable water supplies; sanitary wastes; parks and recreation; playgrounds, sites for schools and school grounds; fire protection; and other public facilities. The decision maker shall consider all other relevant facts, including the physical characteristics of the site and sidewalks and other planning features that assure safe walking conditions for students who walk to and from school to determine whether the public interest will be served by the short subdivision.

(2) If the decision maker finds that the proposed preliminary short subdivision makes appropriate provisions for the matters listed in SCC 30.41B.100(1) and enters written findings that the short subdivision conforms to all applicable development regulations and construction codes, then it shall be approved. If the decision maker finds that the proposed short subdivision does not make such appropriate provisions or that development regulations requirements are not met, or the public use and interest will not be served, then the decision maker may deny the proposed preliminary short subdivision.

(3) Dedication of land or payment of fees to any public body may be required as a condition of preliminary subdivision approval. Evidence of such dedication and/or payment shall accompany final subdivision approval.

(4) The hearing examiner shall not, as a condition of preliminary subdivision approval, require the applicant to obtain a release from damages from other property owners. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.120 Decision criteria: minimum net density.

All residential short subdivisions located in an urban growth area as designated on the comprehensive plan shall maintain a minimum net density of six dwelling units per net acre consistent with the minimum net density provisions of SCC 30.23.020. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 25-045, Aug. 13, 2025, Eff date Sept. 6, 2025).

30.41B.200 Design standards.

The following design standards shall be met, unless a modification is specifically provided for:

(1) Each lot shall contain sufficient square footage to meet minimum zoning and health requirements, provided that the minimum lot size within a short subdivision may be reduced below the size required by applicable zoning through the attached single family dwelling, lot size averaging, planned residential development, or rural cluster subdivision provisions of this title;

(2) Each new lot shall have an accessible area suitable for construction pursuant to SCC 30.41A.235;

(3) Short subdivisions located in special flood hazard areas shall comply with the provisions of SCC 30.65.110(3);

(4) Roads and access shall be provided in accordance with the requirements in chapter 30.24 SCC;

(5) All short subdivisions shall meet the applicable tree retention and landscaping requirements of chapter 30.25 SCC; and

(6) All short subdivisions shall comply with the provisions of chapter 30.63A SCC, including the requirement to use low impact development best management practices as directed by the Drainage Manual. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017; Amended by Ord. 24-058, Aug. 14, 2024, Eff date Aug. 26, 2024; Amended by Ord. 24-061, Aug. 14, 2024, Eff date Aug. 26, 2024).

30.41B.205 Design standards - unit lot short subdivision.

(1) Applicability. The provisions of this section apply exclusively to the unit lot subdivision of land for townhouse, mixed townhouse or cottage housing developments in zones where such uses are allowed.

(2) Townhouse, mixed townhouse, and cottage housing developments may be subdivided into individual unit lots. The development as a whole shall meet the development standards applicable to the underlying site development plan. As a result of the subdivision, development on individual unit lots may be nonconforming as to some or all of the development standards of this title based on analysis of the individual unit lot, except that any private open space for each dwelling unit shall be provided on the same lot as the dwelling unit.

(3) Unit lot area and width per unit for purposes of subdivision may be as small as the coverage of the individual unit.

(4) Portions of the parent site not subdivided for individual unit lots shall be owned in common by the owners of the individual unit lots, or by a homeowners association comprised of the owners of the individual unit lots located within the parent site pursuant to SCC 30.41B.650.

(5) Access easements, joint use and maintenance agreements, and covenants, conditions and restrictions identifying the rights and responsibilities of property owners and/or the homeowners association shall be executed for use and maintenance of common garage, parking, and vehicle access areas; on-site recreation areas; landscaping; underground utilities; common open space; exterior building facades and roofs; and other similar features, which shall be recorded with the county auditor’s office.

(6) A unit lot short subdivision shall make adequate provisions for ingress, egress, and utilities access to and from each unit lot created by reserving such common areas or other easements over, under, and across the parent site as deemed necessary to comply with all other design and development standards generally applicable to the underlying site development plan, and such easements shall be recorded with the county auditor’s office.

(7) Notes shall be placed on the plat recorded with the county auditor’s office to acknowledge the following:

(a) Approval of the design and layout of the development was granted by the review of the development, as a whole, on the parent site by the site development plan approval (stating the subject project file number);

(b) Subsequent platting actions, additions or modifications to the structure(s) may not create or increase any nonconformity of the parent site as a whole, and shall conform to the approved site development plan;

(c) If a structure or portion of a structure has been damaged or destroyed, any repair, reconstruction, or replacement of the structure(s) shall conform to the approved site development plan; and

(d) The individual unit lots are not separate buildable lots and additional development of the individual unit lots may be limited as a result of the application of development standards to the parent site.

(8) Site development and building construction may commence upon approval of a site development plan but prior to final subdivision approval and recording when all applicable permits and approvals have been obtained by the applicant. No unit lot may be sold, transferred, or conveyed prior to final subdivision approval and recording. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-115, Jan. 30, 2013, Eff date Mar. 1, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017; Amended by Ord. 17-062, Oct. 18, 2017, Eff date Dec. 17, 2017).

30.41B.210 Design standards - slopes.

(Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Repealed by Ord. 22-020, June 1, 2022, Eff date June 12, 2022).

30.41B.300 Preliminary short subdivision approval - term.

(1) The standard term of approval for a preliminary short subdivision is pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 09-018, June 3, 2009, Eff date June 25, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-075, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Oct. 28, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-075, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2015; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.41B.310 Revisions after preliminary short subdivision approval.

Revisions of approved preliminary short subdivisions prior to installation of improvements and recording of the final short subdivision shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.70.210 or 30.70.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-108, Jan. 9, 2013, Eff date Jan. 25, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-050, Aug. 28, 2013, Eff date Sept. 19, 2013).

30.41B.400 Installation of improvements.

(1) Any improvements required within a short subdivision shall be installed, or installation assured, in accordance with chapter 30.84 SCC, within the period or term of approval of the preliminary short subdivision approval, as set forth in SCC 30.41B.300.

(2) Any water supply from community or public wells to serve the development shall be installed and shall produce the supply required prior to the recording of the final short subdivision.

(3) Where improvements are required as part of the preliminary short subdivision approval, the director shall require the applicant to comply with SCC 30.41A.400 - 30.41A.430 related to submittal and review of construction drawings, submittal of as-built plans, and security devices in accordance with chapter 30.84 SCC for installation and maintenance of improvements. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-086, Oct. 20, 2010, Eff date Nov. 4, 2010).

30.41B.500 Model Homes.

A limited number of model homes are allowed to be constructed in an approved preliminary short subdivision prior to final short subdivision approval and recording using the process outlined for preliminary subdivisions within SCC 30.41A.510 through 30.41A.550. Those sections shall not be construed to supersede or amend the purpose and intent of the county code regarding the requirements for short subdivision approval. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 22-020, June 1, 2022, Eff date June 12, 2022).

30.41B.600 Final short subdivision application approval - timing.

A final short subdivision application shall be approved within the time period for preliminary approval pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 11-075, Jan. 11, 2012, Eff date Feb. 4, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 11-075, Jan. 11, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2015; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.41B.605 Final short subdivision application approval - form.

An application for a final short subdivision approval shall meet the submittal requirements established by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030, and shall include declarations, dedications, acknowledgments, certificates, and easements in the form prescribed by the department. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.610 Approval procedure for final short subdivision.

(1) The department shall examine the final short subdivision for adequacy of any required road improvements and right-of-way dedications, the mathematical closure of all lots and boundaries and any other conditions required for compliance with the provisions of this code and the conditions of preliminary approval. The department may require additional information from an applicant where necessary to review the final short subdivision application.

(2) The final short subdivision shall be approved or disapproved by the department within 30 days from the date of submittal unless the applicant consents in writing to an extension. The department shall base its decision on the following:

(a) The recommendations of the county health department and/or purveyors with jurisdiction as to the adequacy of the sewage disposal and potable water supply;

(b) The recommendation of the department of public works;

(c) The recommendations of other relevant federal, state, and local agencies;

(d) The requirements of state law, the county code, and all other applicable codes;

(e) The submittal of a current short subdivision certificate prepared by a title insurance company which must confirm that the ownership interest in the land to be divided is in the name(s) of the person(s) whose signature(s) appear(s) on the short plat;

(f) Any evidence of ownership interests not shown of record; and

(g) Compliance with all conditions imposed in the granting of the preliminary short subdivision.

(3) The department shall approve the final short subdivision only upon finding that all required improvements have been completed or arrangements or contracts have been entered into to guarantee that such required improvements will be completed, and that all conditions of preliminary approval have been met and when the short plat is in proper form for recording as established by the submittal requirements.

(4) When all parties known to the county to have an ownership interest in the real property have signed the final short plat and the requirements of subsection (3) of this section have been satisfied, the department shall grant its approval by signing the final short plat. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 22-062, Oct. 26, 2022, Eff date Jan. 1, 2023).

30.41B.620 Monumentation.

(1) Monumentation complying with the current EDDS shall be placed at all public road intersections, boundary angle points, points of curves in public roads, or at such intermediate points as may be required by the department.

(2) If any land in a short subdivision is contiguous to a body of water, river, or stream, monuments shall be set along a meander line which shall be established along the shore at such distance back from the ordinary high-water mark as to reasonably ensure against damage and destruction by flooding or erosion. Property lying beyond the meander line shall be defined by distance along the side property lines extended from the meander line.

(3) All lot and block corners or witness corners shall be set with an iron pipe or steel reinforcing bar at least 24 inches in length, or alternate materials as approved by the department, before recording of the short plat. All lot corners shall be identified with the land surveyors registration number. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.630 Dedications.

(1) All highways, public roads or portions thereof, and parcels of land shown on the final short plat and intended for any public use shall be offered for dedication for public use except where the provisions of chapter 30.24 SCC provide otherwise.

(2) Public roads, or portions thereof, may be reserved by the county for future dedication where the immediate opening and improvement is not required, but where it is necessary to ensure that the county can later accept dedication when the public roads become needed due to traffic impacts of the short subdivision, together with expected impacts of reasonably foreseeable future development of the area or adjacent areas.

(3) Easements shall be dedicated and indicated on the face of the short plat in a form acceptable to the department. Easements for the purpose of serving the short subdivision and other property with utility services and granting the right to enter upon the lots, tracts and common areas at all times to install, lay, construct, renew, operate, and maintain underground conduit, cables, pipe, and wires with necessary facilities and other equipment shall be reserved for and granted to all utilities and to their respective successors and assigns, under and upon the exterior 10 feet parallel with and adjoining the street frontage of all lots, tracts and common areas. Easements for storm drainage sewers and other purposes shall be dedicated as appropriate. The department shall establish standard language for the establishment of such easements and shall make the standard language available with the submittal requirements checklists for final short subdivision approval. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009).

30.41B.635 Acceptance of conveyances.

Where real property interests are to be conveyed to the public, such real property, conveyances shall be made in conformance with adopted engineering standards or land use and development standards, and subject to approval and acceptance of the director of public works, the county engineer or the director of PDS pursuant to SCC 2.68.035 or 2.01.040 respectively. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.640 File with auditor.

(1) A final short subdivision approved by the department shall be filed as a short plat and recorded with the county auditor within 30 working days of the date of approval by the department or the approval shall lapse. A final short subdivision shall not be deemed approved until so filed. In the case of a lapsed final approval, SCC 30.41B.300 shall govern the expiration of the preliminary approval.

(2) The auditor shall prepare and distribute copies bearing the auditor’s recording data to the department, the department of public works, county or district fire officials, and the county assessor.

(3) The auditor shall refuse to accept any short plat for filing and recording until final short subdivision approval has been given. Should a short plat or dedication be filed or recorded without such approval, the prosecuting attorney shall apply for a writ of mandate in the name of and on behalf of the council, directing the county auditor and assessor to remove from their files or records the unapproved short subdivision or dedication of record. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.650 Homeowners association.

A homeowners association established for purposes of tract ownership and maintenance pursuant to this chapter shall be incorporated as a profit or non-profit corporation and shall remain the owner unless tract ownership by all lots within the short subdivision is authorized pursuant to the final short plat alteration process. In the event that a homeowners association established pursuant to this chapter should be dissolved, then each lot shall have an equal and undivided ownership interest in the tracts previously owned by the association as well as responsibility for maintaining the tracts. A covenant that requires maintenance of the tracts consistent with county code, that restricts use of the tracts to that specified in the approved preliminary short plat, and that requires compliance with those county regulations and conditions of final short subdivision approval specified on the short plat, must be approved by the county and recorded with the Snohomish County Auditor. Said covenant shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the homeowners association, the owners of all lots within the short subdivision and all others having any interest in the tracts or lots. Prior to the recording of the final short plat, the department shall receive evidence that the articles of incorporation for the homeowners association have been filed. In any short subdivision containing a homeowners association approved pursuant to this chapter, membership in the homeowners association, and payment of dues or other assessments for maintenance purposes shall be a requirement of lot ownership, and shall remain an appurtenance to and inseparable from each lot. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.700 Short subdivision alterations.

(1) A recorded final short plat may be altered through a Type 1 process. The reconfiguration of any element graphically portrayed on a recorded final short plat and the alteration of restrictions, easements, conditions, or other textual materials on or with a recorded final short plat shall be altered using the same process and decision criteria as for a new short subdivision approval; provided that mailed notice shall be limited to property owners within or directly abutting on the original short subdivided property.

(2) The addition of one or more lots to a recorded short plat approved pursuant to this title may be processed as an alteration or a new short subdivision, provided that no more than four total lots may be created within five years of recording of the original short subdivision.

(3) The provisions of this section do not apply to corrections to recorded final short plats, revisions to lot boundaries authorized pursuant to the boundary line adjustment provisions of chapter 30.41E SCC, or to alterations of final subdivisions. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.800 Violation of preliminary approval.

After preliminary short subdivision approval, if the department learns of possible violations of conditions of such approval, the department may set the matter for public hearing before the hearing examiner within a reasonable time, not to exceed 90 days of notice of the violation. Notice of this hearing shall be provided in the same manner as was provided on the preliminary short subdivision application. At the hearing, the hearing examiner shall determine whether a violation exists, and may impose conditions that conform the short subdivision to the provisions of the county code and/or to the conditions of the original preliminary short subdivision approval. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.810 Sale or transfer without short subdivision approval.

(1) Except as provided in SCC 30.41B.810(2), whenever any parcel of land is divided into two or more lots, tracts, or parcels and any person or any agent sells or transfers or advertises for sale or transfer any such lot, tract, or parcel without either having a final short plat filed for record or a parcel map filed as required herein or large lot subdivision, the prosecuting attorney shall commence an action to restrain and enjoin further short subdivisions or sales or transfers or offers of sale or transfer and compel compliance with all provisions of this code. The cost of such action shall be taxed against the person or agent selling or transferring the property.

(2) If performance of an offer or agreement to sell, lease, or otherwise transfer a lot, tract, or parcel of land following preliminary short subdivision approval is expressly conditioned on the recording of the final short plat containing the lot, tract, or parcel, the offer or agreement is not subject to SCC 30.41B.810(1) and does not violate any provision of this code. All payments on account of an offer or agreement conditioned as provided in this subsection shall be deposited in an escrow or other regulated trust account, and no disbursement to sellers shall be permitted until the final short plat is approved and recorded. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.820 Segregation notice.

When it comes to the attention of the assessor and/or treasurer of the county that a division of land has been made and not contained within a plat or parcel map, he shall immediately notify the department of such segregation. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.830 Permit prohibition.

No building permit, septic tank permit, or other development permit shall be issued for any lot, tract, or parcel of land divided in violation of this code or of chapter 58.17 RCW, unless the authority authorized to issue such permit finds that the public interest would not be adversely affected thereby. The prohibition contained in this section shall not apply to an innocent purchaser for value without actual notice. All purchasers’ or transferees’ property shall comply with chapter 58.17 RCW and each purchaser or transferee may recover damages from any person or agent, including any amount reasonably spent as a result of an inability to obtain any development permit and any amount spent to conform to the requirements of this code, as well as cost of investigation, suit and reasonable attorney’s fees occasioned thereby. Such purchaser or transferee may, as an alternative to conforming the property to these requirements, rescind the sale or transfer and recover cost of investigation, suit and reasonable attorney’s fees occasioned thereby. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.835 Duplex development in single family subdivisions.

(Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Repealed by Amended Ord. 16-044, Aug. 31, 2016, Eff date Sept. 12, 2016).

30.41B.840 Enforcement.

(1) In the enforcement of this chapter, the prosecuting attorney may accept an assurance of discontinuance of any act or practice deemed in violation of this chapter from any person engaging in, or who has engaged in, such act or practice. Any such assurance shall be in writing and be filed with and subject to the approval of the superior court for Snohomish County. The violation of such assurance shall constitute prima facie proof of a violation of this chapter.

(2) Any person who violates any court order or injunction issued pursuant to this chapter shall be subject to a fine of not more than $5,000 or imprisonment for not more than 90 days, or both. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.010 Purpose and applicability.

(1) The purpose of this chapter is to:

(a) Regulate the division or redivision of land into nine or fewer lots, tracts, or parcels in an urban growth area, and four or fewer lots, tracts, or parcels outside an urban growth area, except as set forth in subsections (2) through (4) of this section;

(b) Promote the public health, safety, and general welfare;

(c) Further the goals and objectives of the comprehensive plan;

(d) Prevent the over-crowding of land;

(e) Lessen congestion in the streets and highways;

(f) Promote effective use of land;

(g) Promote safe and convenient travel by the public on streets and highways;

(h) Provide for adequate light and air;

(i) Require that appropriate provisions are made for open space, drainage ways, streets, alleys or roads, other public ways, transit stops, potable water supplies, sanitary wastes, parks and recreation, playgrounds, schools and school grounds, and sidewalks, or other planning features that assure safe walking conditions for students who walk to and from school;

(j) Adequately provide for the housing and commercial needs of citizens;

(k) Provide for proper ingress and egress;

(l) Require uniform monumentation;

(m) Require conveyancing by accurate legal description;

(n) Provide for expeditious review and approval of proposed short subdivisions that conform to the requirements of this title; and

(o) Require and promote the use of low impact development (LID) best management practices (BMPs) as directed by the Drainage Manual.

(2) Land within a short subdivision which has been recorded within the immediately preceding five years may not be further divided in any manner, except that a final subdivision may be approved and filed for record pursuant to chapter 30.41A SCC, or the short subdivision may be altered to contain up to the maximum number of permissible lots, tracts, or parcels, as follows: When a short subdivision contains fewer than the maximum number of permissible lots, tracts, or parcels, based on the short subdivision’s location either outside or inside an urban growth area, the owner who filed the short subdivision may file an alteration within the five year period to create, within the original boundaries of the short subdivision, a greater number of lots, tracts, or parcels than were originally created, up to a total of four lots or three lots plus one tract used for a single-family dwelling under SCC 30.41C.090(2)(c)(v) outside an urban growth area, or a total of nine lots inside an urban growth area.

(3) After five years, further divisions may be permitted through the short subdivision process by a parcel owner when otherwise consistent with the then current regulations. Provided, that when the subdivider owns more than one lot within a short subdivision, they may not divide the aggregate total into more than four lots or three lots plus one tract used for a single-family dwelling under SCC 30.41C.090(2)(c)(v) when located outside an urban growth area or nine lots when located in an urban growth area.

(4) Where there have been no sales of any lots in a short subdivision, nothing contained in this section shall prohibit an applicant from completely withdrawing the entire short subdivision and thereafter presenting a new application.

(5) Land within a subdivision exempted from subdivision or short subdivision requirements by RCW 58.17.040(2) or SCC 30.41A.020(7), may not be further divided in any manner within five years immediately following the date of exempt subdivision so as to create any nonexempt lot, tract or parcel; except that a final subdivision may be approved and filed for record pursuant to chapter 30.41A SCC. This prohibition shall not apply as to lots, tracts, or parcels conveyed to purchasers for value. For the purpose of this subsection, the phrase "date of exempt subdivision" shall mean the date of creation of an exempt subdivision as shown by documents of sale or lease, filing of maps or surveys thereof with the county auditor or the department, or such other similar proof as is considered sufficient by the department. After five years, further divisions may be permitted by a parcel owner when otherwise consistent with the current regulations.

(6) Any nonexempt redivision of land authorized by subsections (2) and (3) of this section shall be subject to all subdivision requirements of chapter 30.41A SCC if approval would result in the subdivider owning more than four contiguous lots when located outside an urban growth area, or more than nine contiguous lots when located in an urban growth area, regardless of whether the lots are subdivided, short subdivided, or are unplatted lots.

(7) A split parcel may be divided into a two-lot short plat if:

(a) the parcel is divided on the UGA boundary line;

(b) both resulting parcels or lots meet all applicable subdivision requirements set forth in subtitle 30.4 SCC; and

(c) both resulting parcels or lots meet all applicable development standards set forth in subtitle 30.2 SCC, except:

(i) the urban portion of the parcel is exempt from compliance with minimum net density requirements pursuant to SCC 30.23.020; and

(ii) the rural or resource portion of the parcel is exempt from compliance with minimum lot dimension requirements pursuant to SCC 30.23.010.

(8) A split parcel may be divided into a short plat if the original split parcel is divided along the UGA boundary line creating at least one lot in the rural or resource designated area, even if this one lot does not meet minimum lot dimension requirements. Any additional divisions of the lot, including lots created within the urban portion of the original lot or additional lots created in the rural or resource area of the site must meet all applicable zoning and development standards set forth in subtitle 30.2 SCC and applicable subdivision requirements in subtitle 30.4 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 06-062, Oct. 4, 2006, Eff date Oct. 15, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-018, May 2, 2012, Eff date May 21, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017; Amended by Amended Ord. 24-021, Aug. 28, 2024, Eff date Sept. 19, 2024).

30.41B.020 Exemptions.

The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to:

(1) Cemeteries and other burial plots while used for that purpose;

(2) Divisions made by testamentary provisions or the laws of descent;

(3) Any division of land regulated by chapter 30.41A SCC;

(4) Boundary line adjustments completed pursuant to chapter 30.41E SCC;

(5) Condominiums when prepared and filed in accordance with the Horizontal Property Regimes Act, chapter 64.32 RCW, or the Condominium Act, chapter 64.34 RCW;

(6) Assessor’s plats, when prepared and filed in accordance with the provisions of RCW 58.18.010 and when the lot size requirements of this code have been met;

(7) Division of land into lots, tracts, or parcels each of which is at least one-eighth of a section of land or larger, or 80 acres or larger in size if the land is not capable of subdivisional description;

(8) Divisions of land pursuant to the binding site plan provisions of chapter 30.41D SCC;

(9) Divisions of land due to condemnation or sale under threat thereof, by an agency or division of government vested with the power of condemnation;

(10) Any division where no permanent road may be constructed and where restrictive covenants or lease provisions prohibit construction of buildings of a type that permits human occupancy, overnight camping, or other human habitation;

(11) Transfers of land to the county for open space, conservation, or park purposes. Any remaining area must meet the minimum requirements of SCC 30.23.230(1). The land remaining must meet the minimum access requirements of SCC 30.24.040 and 30.24.055;

(12) Sales of tax title property to an adjoining property owner by the county pursuant to SCC 4.46.181(13) and RCW 36.35.150(3); and

(13) A division for the purpose of leasing land for facilities providing personal wireless services while used for that purpose. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-038, Nov. 30, 2005, Eff date Dec. 16, 2005; Amended by Ord. 06-013, Apr. 5, 2006, Eff date Apr. 22, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-049, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2013; Amended by Ord. 14-080, Sept. 24, 2014, Eff date Oct. 10, 2014).

30.41B.025 Prior divisions of land.

(1) A legal division of land shall be recognized as having occurred in the following circumstances; provided, that the requirements of SCC 30.41B.025(2) are met:

(a) Land was divided into lots, tracts or parcels five acres or larger if the land is not capable of subdivisional description, or 1/128th of a section in size or larger prior to September 16, 1986, where actual subdivision or short subdivision occurred or intent to subdivide was demonstrated through one or more of the following actions:

(i) There was filed with the department a large lot subdivision map of lots;

(ii) There was filed with the Snohomish County auditor a record of survey of tracts to be subdivided;

(iii) There was filed with the Snohomish County assessor a tax segregation of the tracts to be subdivided; or

(iv) There were sales and/or transfers of interest in tracts or parcels;

(b) Land was divided into lots, tracts, or parcels of 20 acres or larger if the land is not capable of subdivisional description, or 1/32nd of a section in size or larger prior to May 16, 1991, where actual subdivision or short subdivision occurred or intent to subdivide was demonstrated through one or more of the following actions:

(i) There was filed with the department a large lot subdivision map of lots;

(ii) There was filed with the Snohomish County auditor a record of survey of tracts to be subdivided; or

(iii) There were sales and/or transfers of interest in tracts or parcels.

(2) Lots, tracts, or parcels shall be recognized only if the division of land complied with all minimum requirements of applicable state law and zoning requirements of Snohomish County Code in effect at the time of division. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-049, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2013).

30.41B.030 Procedure and special notice requirements.

(1) The decision maker may approve, approve with conditions, deny, or deny without prejudice a proposed short subdivision application.

(2) A preliminary short subdivision application which has been denied without prejudice may be reactivated under the original project file number and without additional filing fees if a revised application is submitted within six months of the date of the denial without prejudice.

(3) The department shall distribute copies of the preliminary short subdivision application to each reviewing section within the department and to each of the following and shall allow 21 days from the dated published notice for the agencies to submit comments on the proposal:

(a) County health department;

(b) Department of public works;

(c) Washington State Department of Transportation;

(d) Any city or town whose municipal boundaries are within one mile of the proposed short subdivision or whose urban growth area includes the subject site or whose public utilities would be used by the proposed short subdivision; and

(e) Any other federal, state, or local agencies as may be relevant.

(4) Public notice of application shall be provided as set forth in SCC 30.70.050. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Added by Ord. 20-019, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020; Amended by Amended Ord. 22-062, Oct. 26, 2022, Eff date Jan. 1, 2023).

30.41B.040 Submittal requirements.

(1) Preliminary short subdivision applications shall comply with the requirements set out in the short subdivision application checklist as provided by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030.

(2) Preliminary short subdivision applications shall include a preliminary short plat prepared by and bearing the signature and seal of a registered professional land surveyor. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.060 Identification markers and other postings.

(1) The applicant shall, for identification purposes only, cause markers of a type approved by the department to be placed upon each of the road frontage corners of the subject land and maintain them thereon during the period extending from the time of short subdivision application to the time of final action for the purpose of permitting field checks of the proposed short subdivision.

(2) Where other data or where identification markers are found necessary by any relevant agency to assist it in making its determination, such data and markers shall be placed upon the land and maintained thereon during the period extending from the time of application to the time of final action for the purpose of permitting field checks by the applicable agencies. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.070 Resource lands.

The provisions of this chapter are subject to the requirements of chapters 30.32A SCC, 30.32B SCC, and 30.32C SCC. In the event of a conflict between a provision of this chapter and chapters 30.32A SCC, 30.32B SCC, or 30.32C SCC the requirements of chapters 30.32A SCC, 30.32B SCC, and 30.32C shall control. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006).

30.41B.075 Short subdivisions under rural cluster provisions.

Applications for short subdivisions located in the Forestry, Forestry and Recreation, Rural 5-acre, Rural Conservation, or Rural Diversification or Rural Resource Transition - 10-acre zones may, at the request of the applicant, be processed as rural cluster short subdivisions pursuant to chapter 30.41C SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.100 Decision criteria.

The preliminary short subdivision application shall be approved only if the department or the hearing examiner finds that

(1) The proposal makes appropriate provisions for, but not limited to, the public health, safety, and general welfare; for open spaces, drainage ways, streets, alleys, other public ways; transit stops; potable water supplies; sanitary wastes; parks and recreation; playgrounds, sites for schools and school grounds; fire protection; and other public facilities. The decision maker shall consider all other relevant facts, including the physical characteristics of the site and sidewalks and other planning features that assure safe walking conditions for students who walk to and from school to determine whether the public interest will be served by the short subdivision.

(2) If the decision maker finds that the proposed preliminary short subdivision makes appropriate provisions for the matters listed in SCC 30.41B.100(1) and enters written findings that the short subdivision conforms to all applicable development regulations and construction codes, then it shall be approved. If the decision maker finds that the proposed short subdivision does not make such appropriate provisions or that development regulations requirements are not met, or the public use and interest will not be served, then the decision maker may deny the proposed preliminary short subdivision.

(3) Dedication of land or payment of fees to any public body may be required as a condition of preliminary subdivision approval. Evidence of such dedication and/or payment shall accompany final subdivision approval.

(4) The hearing examiner shall not, as a condition of preliminary subdivision approval, require the applicant to obtain a release from damages from other property owners. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.120 Decision criteria: minimum net density.

All residential short subdivisions located in an urban growth area as designated on the comprehensive plan shall maintain a minimum net density of six dwelling units per net acre consistent with the minimum net density provisions of SCC 30.23.020. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 25-045, Aug. 13, 2025, Eff date Sept. 6, 2025).

30.41B.200 Design standards.

The following design standards shall be met, unless a modification is specifically provided for:

(1) Each lot shall contain sufficient square footage to meet minimum zoning and health requirements, provided that the minimum lot size within a short subdivision may be reduced below the size required by applicable zoning through the attached single family dwelling, lot size averaging, planned residential development, or rural cluster subdivision provisions of this title;

(2) Each new lot shall have an accessible area suitable for construction pursuant to SCC 30.41A.235;

(3) Short subdivisions located in special flood hazard areas shall comply with the provisions of SCC 30.65.110(3);

(4) Roads and access shall be provided in accordance with the requirements in chapter 30.24 SCC;

(5) All short subdivisions shall meet the applicable tree retention and landscaping requirements of chapter 30.25 SCC; and

(6) All short subdivisions shall comply with the provisions of chapter 30.63A SCC, including the requirement to use low impact development best management practices as directed by the Drainage Manual. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017; Amended by Ord. 24-058, Aug. 14, 2024, Eff date Aug. 26, 2024; Amended by Ord. 24-061, Aug. 14, 2024, Eff date Aug. 26, 2024).

30.41B.205 Design standards - unit lot short subdivision.

(1) Applicability. The provisions of this section apply exclusively to the unit lot subdivision of land for townhouse, mixed townhouse or cottage housing developments in zones where such uses are allowed.

(2) Townhouse, mixed townhouse, and cottage housing developments may be subdivided into individual unit lots. The development as a whole shall meet the development standards applicable to the underlying site development plan. As a result of the subdivision, development on individual unit lots may be nonconforming as to some or all of the development standards of this title based on analysis of the individual unit lot, except that any private open space for each dwelling unit shall be provided on the same lot as the dwelling unit.

(3) Unit lot area and width per unit for purposes of subdivision may be as small as the coverage of the individual unit.

(4) Portions of the parent site not subdivided for individual unit lots shall be owned in common by the owners of the individual unit lots, or by a homeowners association comprised of the owners of the individual unit lots located within the parent site pursuant to SCC 30.41B.650.

(5) Access easements, joint use and maintenance agreements, and covenants, conditions and restrictions identifying the rights and responsibilities of property owners and/or the homeowners association shall be executed for use and maintenance of common garage, parking, and vehicle access areas; on-site recreation areas; landscaping; underground utilities; common open space; exterior building facades and roofs; and other similar features, which shall be recorded with the county auditor’s office.

(6) A unit lot short subdivision shall make adequate provisions for ingress, egress, and utilities access to and from each unit lot created by reserving such common areas or other easements over, under, and across the parent site as deemed necessary to comply with all other design and development standards generally applicable to the underlying site development plan, and such easements shall be recorded with the county auditor’s office.

(7) Notes shall be placed on the plat recorded with the county auditor’s office to acknowledge the following:

(a) Approval of the design and layout of the development was granted by the review of the development, as a whole, on the parent site by the site development plan approval (stating the subject project file number);

(b) Subsequent platting actions, additions or modifications to the structure(s) may not create or increase any nonconformity of the parent site as a whole, and shall conform to the approved site development plan;

(c) If a structure or portion of a structure has been damaged or destroyed, any repair, reconstruction, or replacement of the structure(s) shall conform to the approved site development plan; and

(d) The individual unit lots are not separate buildable lots and additional development of the individual unit lots may be limited as a result of the application of development standards to the parent site.

(8) Site development and building construction may commence upon approval of a site development plan but prior to final subdivision approval and recording when all applicable permits and approvals have been obtained by the applicant. No unit lot may be sold, transferred, or conveyed prior to final subdivision approval and recording. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-115, Jan. 30, 2013, Eff date Mar. 1, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017; Amended by Ord. 17-062, Oct. 18, 2017, Eff date Dec. 17, 2017).

30.41B.210 Design standards - slopes.

(Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Repealed by Ord. 22-020, June 1, 2022, Eff date June 12, 2022).

30.41B.300 Preliminary short subdivision approval - term.

(1) The standard term of approval for a preliminary short subdivision is pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 09-018, June 3, 2009, Eff date June 25, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-075, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Oct. 28, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-075, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2015; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.41B.310 Revisions after preliminary short subdivision approval.

Revisions of approved preliminary short subdivisions prior to installation of improvements and recording of the final short subdivision shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.70.210 or 30.70.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-108, Jan. 9, 2013, Eff date Jan. 25, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-050, Aug. 28, 2013, Eff date Sept. 19, 2013).

30.41B.400 Installation of improvements.

(1) Any improvements required within a short subdivision shall be installed, or installation assured, in accordance with chapter 30.84 SCC, within the period or term of approval of the preliminary short subdivision approval, as set forth in SCC 30.41B.300.

(2) Any water supply from community or public wells to serve the development shall be installed and shall produce the supply required prior to the recording of the final short subdivision.

(3) Where improvements are required as part of the preliminary short subdivision approval, the director shall require the applicant to comply with SCC 30.41A.400 - 30.41A.430 related to submittal and review of construction drawings, submittal of as-built plans, and security devices in accordance with chapter 30.84 SCC for installation and maintenance of improvements. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-086, Oct. 20, 2010, Eff date Nov. 4, 2010).

30.41B.500 Model Homes.

A limited number of model homes are allowed to be constructed in an approved preliminary short subdivision prior to final short subdivision approval and recording using the process outlined for preliminary subdivisions within SCC 30.41A.510 through 30.41A.550. Those sections shall not be construed to supersede or amend the purpose and intent of the county code regarding the requirements for short subdivision approval. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 22-020, June 1, 2022, Eff date June 12, 2022).

30.41B.600 Final short subdivision application approval - timing.

A final short subdivision application shall be approved within the time period for preliminary approval pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 11-075, Jan. 11, 2012, Eff date Feb. 4, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 11-075, Jan. 11, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2015; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.41B.605 Final short subdivision application approval - form.

An application for a final short subdivision approval shall meet the submittal requirements established by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030, and shall include declarations, dedications, acknowledgments, certificates, and easements in the form prescribed by the department. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.610 Approval procedure for final short subdivision.

(1) The department shall examine the final short subdivision for adequacy of any required road improvements and right-of-way dedications, the mathematical closure of all lots and boundaries and any other conditions required for compliance with the provisions of this code and the conditions of preliminary approval. The department may require additional information from an applicant where necessary to review the final short subdivision application.

(2) The final short subdivision shall be approved or disapproved by the department within 30 days from the date of submittal unless the applicant consents in writing to an extension. The department shall base its decision on the following:

(a) The recommendations of the county health department and/or purveyors with jurisdiction as to the adequacy of the sewage disposal and potable water supply;

(b) The recommendation of the department of public works;

(c) The recommendations of other relevant federal, state, and local agencies;

(d) The requirements of state law, the county code, and all other applicable codes;

(e) The submittal of a current short subdivision certificate prepared by a title insurance company which must confirm that the ownership interest in the land to be divided is in the name(s) of the person(s) whose signature(s) appear(s) on the short plat;

(f) Any evidence of ownership interests not shown of record; and

(g) Compliance with all conditions imposed in the granting of the preliminary short subdivision.

(3) The department shall approve the final short subdivision only upon finding that all required improvements have been completed or arrangements or contracts have been entered into to guarantee that such required improvements will be completed, and that all conditions of preliminary approval have been met and when the short plat is in proper form for recording as established by the submittal requirements.

(4) When all parties known to the county to have an ownership interest in the real property have signed the final short plat and the requirements of subsection (3) of this section have been satisfied, the department shall grant its approval by signing the final short plat. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 22-062, Oct. 26, 2022, Eff date Jan. 1, 2023).

30.41B.620 Monumentation.

(1) Monumentation complying with the current EDDS shall be placed at all public road intersections, boundary angle points, points of curves in public roads, or at such intermediate points as may be required by the department.

(2) If any land in a short subdivision is contiguous to a body of water, river, or stream, monuments shall be set along a meander line which shall be established along the shore at such distance back from the ordinary high-water mark as to reasonably ensure against damage and destruction by flooding or erosion. Property lying beyond the meander line shall be defined by distance along the side property lines extended from the meander line.

(3) All lot and block corners or witness corners shall be set with an iron pipe or steel reinforcing bar at least 24 inches in length, or alternate materials as approved by the department, before recording of the short plat. All lot corners shall be identified with the land surveyors registration number. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.630 Dedications.

(1) All highways, public roads or portions thereof, and parcels of land shown on the final short plat and intended for any public use shall be offered for dedication for public use except where the provisions of chapter 30.24 SCC provide otherwise.

(2) Public roads, or portions thereof, may be reserved by the county for future dedication where the immediate opening and improvement is not required, but where it is necessary to ensure that the county can later accept dedication when the public roads become needed due to traffic impacts of the short subdivision, together with expected impacts of reasonably foreseeable future development of the area or adjacent areas.

(3) Easements shall be dedicated and indicated on the face of the short plat in a form acceptable to the department. Easements for the purpose of serving the short subdivision and other property with utility services and granting the right to enter upon the lots, tracts and common areas at all times to install, lay, construct, renew, operate, and maintain underground conduit, cables, pipe, and wires with necessary facilities and other equipment shall be reserved for and granted to all utilities and to their respective successors and assigns, under and upon the exterior 10 feet parallel with and adjoining the street frontage of all lots, tracts and common areas. Easements for storm drainage sewers and other purposes shall be dedicated as appropriate. The department shall establish standard language for the establishment of such easements and shall make the standard language available with the submittal requirements checklists for final short subdivision approval. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009).

30.41B.635 Acceptance of conveyances.

Where real property interests are to be conveyed to the public, such real property, conveyances shall be made in conformance with adopted engineering standards or land use and development standards, and subject to approval and acceptance of the director of public works, the county engineer or the director of PDS pursuant to SCC 2.68.035 or 2.01.040 respectively. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.640 File with auditor.

(1) A final short subdivision approved by the department shall be filed as a short plat and recorded with the county auditor within 30 working days of the date of approval by the department or the approval shall lapse. A final short subdivision shall not be deemed approved until so filed. In the case of a lapsed final approval, SCC 30.41B.300 shall govern the expiration of the preliminary approval.

(2) The auditor shall prepare and distribute copies bearing the auditor’s recording data to the department, the department of public works, county or district fire officials, and the county assessor.

(3) The auditor shall refuse to accept any short plat for filing and recording until final short subdivision approval has been given. Should a short plat or dedication be filed or recorded without such approval, the prosecuting attorney shall apply for a writ of mandate in the name of and on behalf of the council, directing the county auditor and assessor to remove from their files or records the unapproved short subdivision or dedication of record. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.650 Homeowners association.

A homeowners association established for purposes of tract ownership and maintenance pursuant to this chapter shall be incorporated as a profit or non-profit corporation and shall remain the owner unless tract ownership by all lots within the short subdivision is authorized pursuant to the final short plat alteration process. In the event that a homeowners association established pursuant to this chapter should be dissolved, then each lot shall have an equal and undivided ownership interest in the tracts previously owned by the association as well as responsibility for maintaining the tracts. A covenant that requires maintenance of the tracts consistent with county code, that restricts use of the tracts to that specified in the approved preliminary short plat, and that requires compliance with those county regulations and conditions of final short subdivision approval specified on the short plat, must be approved by the county and recorded with the Snohomish County Auditor. Said covenant shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the homeowners association, the owners of all lots within the short subdivision and all others having any interest in the tracts or lots. Prior to the recording of the final short plat, the department shall receive evidence that the articles of incorporation for the homeowners association have been filed. In any short subdivision containing a homeowners association approved pursuant to this chapter, membership in the homeowners association, and payment of dues or other assessments for maintenance purposes shall be a requirement of lot ownership, and shall remain an appurtenance to and inseparable from each lot. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.700 Short subdivision alterations.

(1) A recorded final short plat may be altered through a Type 1 process. The reconfiguration of any element graphically portrayed on a recorded final short plat and the alteration of restrictions, easements, conditions, or other textual materials on or with a recorded final short plat shall be altered using the same process and decision criteria as for a new short subdivision approval; provided that mailed notice shall be limited to property owners within or directly abutting on the original short subdivided property.

(2) The addition of one or more lots to a recorded short plat approved pursuant to this title may be processed as an alteration or a new short subdivision, provided that no more than four total lots may be created within five years of recording of the original short subdivision.

(3) The provisions of this section do not apply to corrections to recorded final short plats, revisions to lot boundaries authorized pursuant to the boundary line adjustment provisions of chapter 30.41E SCC, or to alterations of final subdivisions. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.800 Violation of preliminary approval.

After preliminary short subdivision approval, if the department learns of possible violations of conditions of such approval, the department may set the matter for public hearing before the hearing examiner within a reasonable time, not to exceed 90 days of notice of the violation. Notice of this hearing shall be provided in the same manner as was provided on the preliminary short subdivision application. At the hearing, the hearing examiner shall determine whether a violation exists, and may impose conditions that conform the short subdivision to the provisions of the county code and/or to the conditions of the original preliminary short subdivision approval. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.810 Sale or transfer without short subdivision approval.

(1) Except as provided in SCC 30.41B.810(2), whenever any parcel of land is divided into two or more lots, tracts, or parcels and any person or any agent sells or transfers or advertises for sale or transfer any such lot, tract, or parcel without either having a final short plat filed for record or a parcel map filed as required herein or large lot subdivision, the prosecuting attorney shall commence an action to restrain and enjoin further short subdivisions or sales or transfers or offers of sale or transfer and compel compliance with all provisions of this code. The cost of such action shall be taxed against the person or agent selling or transferring the property.

(2) If performance of an offer or agreement to sell, lease, or otherwise transfer a lot, tract, or parcel of land following preliminary short subdivision approval is expressly conditioned on the recording of the final short plat containing the lot, tract, or parcel, the offer or agreement is not subject to SCC 30.41B.810(1) and does not violate any provision of this code. All payments on account of an offer or agreement conditioned as provided in this subsection shall be deposited in an escrow or other regulated trust account, and no disbursement to sellers shall be permitted until the final short plat is approved and recorded. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.820 Segregation notice.

When it comes to the attention of the assessor and/or treasurer of the county that a division of land has been made and not contained within a plat or parcel map, he shall immediately notify the department of such segregation. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.830 Permit prohibition.

No building permit, septic tank permit, or other development permit shall be issued for any lot, tract, or parcel of land divided in violation of this code or of chapter 58.17 RCW, unless the authority authorized to issue such permit finds that the public interest would not be adversely affected thereby. The prohibition contained in this section shall not apply to an innocent purchaser for value without actual notice. All purchasers’ or transferees’ property shall comply with chapter 58.17 RCW and each purchaser or transferee may recover damages from any person or agent, including any amount reasonably spent as a result of an inability to obtain any development permit and any amount spent to conform to the requirements of this code, as well as cost of investigation, suit and reasonable attorney’s fees occasioned thereby. Such purchaser or transferee may, as an alternative to conforming the property to these requirements, rescind the sale or transfer and recover cost of investigation, suit and reasonable attorney’s fees occasioned thereby. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41B.835 Duplex development in single family subdivisions.

(Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Repealed by Amended Ord. 16-044, Aug. 31, 2016, Eff date Sept. 12, 2016).

30.41B.840 Enforcement.

(1) In the enforcement of this chapter, the prosecuting attorney may accept an assurance of discontinuance of any act or practice deemed in violation of this chapter from any person engaging in, or who has engaged in, such act or practice. Any such assurance shall be in writing and be filed with and subject to the approval of the superior court for Snohomish County. The violation of such assurance shall constitute prima facie proof of a violation of this chapter.

(2) Any person who violates any court order or injunction issued pursuant to this chapter shall be subject to a fine of not more than $5,000 or imprisonment for not more than 90 days, or both. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41C.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to provide regulations and standards for lot clustering in rural areas consistent with rural character. It does this by an alternative subdivision method for developing rural residential property, whereby landowners and developers are given incentives to cluster lots on the most buildable and least environmentally sensitive portions of sites, while retaining a substantial portion of each site, including most resource lands and environmentally sensitive areas, in restricted open space tracts. In order to take advantage of these incentives, landowners and developers are required to meet specific requirements called forth in this chapter, in the County’s rural land use policies, and in requirements that may be elsewhere referenced in the SCC.

Specifically, this chapter is designed:

(1) To preserve areas of land which are suitable for agriculture, forestry, open space or, when applied in the rural urban transition area, possible future development;

(2) To preserve rural open space with the purpose of assuring continued viable undeveloped natural vegetated corridors for wildlife habitat, protection of watersheds, and preservation of wetlands and rural character;

(3) To produce a development pattern in rural areas consistent with rural character in accordance with rural land use policies and manifesting variety in design rather than uniformity of appearance in siting of clusters, placement of buildings, use of open space, more efficient use of the most buildable portion of sites, and retention of the environmentally sensitive and scenic portions of sites as permanent open space;

(4) To permit flexibility that will encourage a more creative approach in the development of land in rural areas and will result in a more efficient, aesthetic, and environmentally sound use of land, while harmonizing with adjoining development and preserving the county’s attractive rural character;

(5) To encourage the development of cluster housing which provides greater compatibility with surrounding development and land uses in rural areas by providing larger buffer areas;

(6) To encourage the retention of more permanently undisturbed open space with its natural vegetative cover which protects continued groundwater recharge and reduces potential water pollution, flooding, erosion and other drainage-related problems often associated with rural development;

(7) To minimize adverse impacts on the county’s productive agricultural, forestry, mineral and other important resource lands;

(8) To minimize adverse impacts on the county’s environmentally sensitive areas such as wetlands, fish and wildlife habitat conservation areas, areas of unique vegetation or wildlife species, steep slopes, geologically hazardous areas, and other critical areas;

(9) To minimize the risk of danger to human life and property by restricting rural development on geologically unstable lands and in flood prone areas;

(10) To minimize the cost of installing essential public and private capital facilities necessary for a rural infrastructure;

(11) To support the provision of more affordable housing in rural areas;

(12) To provide reasonable opportunity for rural property owners to derive economic use of land characterized by features which substantially limit its development potential;

(13) To protect rural natural features and landscape by minimizing tree, vegetation, and soil removal;

(14) To provide a subdivision or short subdivision alternative for use in the rural/urban transition areas that will maintain and enhance rural character while preserving large tracts for future development upon inclusion into a UGA; and

(15) To require and promote the use of low impact development (LID) best management practices (BMPs) as directed by the Drainage Manual. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-061, Aug. 1, 2007, Eff date Oct. 1, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.41C.020 Applicability.

(1) An application for a rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision shall be combined with the application for a subdivision or short subdivision, and shall be processed as a single application.

(2) Clustering is permitted in the following zones:

(a) Forestry (F);

(b) Forestry and Recreation (F & R);

(c) Rural Resource Transition - 10 acre (RRT-10);

(d) Rural Five-Acre (R-5);

(e) Rural Conservation (RC); and

(f) Rural Diversification (RD).

(3) The provisions of this chapter shall not be used in the zones listed in SCC 30.41C.020(2) if the properties are designated on the Future Land Use Map (FLUM) as follows:

(a) Commercial Forest (CF);

(b) Commercial Forest-Forest Transition Area (CF-FTA);

(c) Upland Commercial Farmland (UCF);

(d) Local Commercial Farmland (LCF);

(e) Riverway Commercial Farmland (RCF);

(f) Rural Residential-Rural Diversification (RR-RD) outside a RUTA overlay; or

(g) Located within an urban growth area.

(4) Where the mineral resource overlay (MRO) covers a portion of a parcel zoned R-5, the provisions of this chapter may be used on that portion of the parcel located outside the MRO, if the provisions of SCC 30.32C.050 are met. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-089, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Ord. 07-090, Sept. 5, 2007, Eff date Sept. 21, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021).

30.41C.030 Approval procedure.

(1) Rural cluster subdivisions or short subdivisions are subject to the same procedures, requirements, and approval criteria as any standard subdivision or short subdivision as set forth in chapters 30.41A and 30.41B SCC, except when the procedures, requirements, and approval criteria are specifically modified or added to by the provisions of this chapter.

(2) Rural cluster subdivisions and short subdivisions are subject to the landscaping provisions of chapter 30.25 SCC.

(3) Rural cluster subdivisions and short subdivisions shall meet applicable rural concurrency standards and traffic impact mitigation requirements in accordance with chapter 30.66B SCC.

(4) Rural cluster subdivisions and short subdivisions shall be located in a rural fire district and are required to provide adequate fire flow in accordance with SCC 30.53A.514 through 30.53A.520 or to provide other means of fire protection as approved by the Snohomish County fire marshal, unless exempt pursuant to SCC 30.53A.514.

(5) At the time of application, the site shall not be subject to any pending county enforcement action or in violation of federal, state, or county regulations.

(6) Conditions of approval for the subdivision or short subdivision shall require that all lots containing new buildings provide proof of enrollment in a third party certification program prior to issuance of individual building permits. Options for third-party certification are:

(a) Built Green Single Family/Townhome certification for building permits;

(b) LEED Home certification for building permits; or

(c) Additional third party certification as approved by the director and adopted through administrative rule. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 24-021, Aug. 28, 2024, Eff date Sept. 19, 2024; Amended by Ord. 25-052, Sept. 17, 2025, Eff date Sept. 28, 2025).

30.41C.040 Submittal requirements.

In addition to the documents required by the department’s submittal checklist for a preliminary subdivision or short subdivision, an application for a rural cluster must include the following:

(1) A narrative description of how the proposal is consistent with SCC 30.41C.010, 30.41C.050, and third party certification requirements in SCC 30.41C.030(6). The narrative document shall also describe how the proposal makes appropriate provisions for the public health, safety, and general welfare; for open spaces, drainage ways, streets, other public ways and safe walking conditions; potable water supplies; sanitary wastes; recreation; fire protection; and other public facilities, if any.

(2) A site plan showing the existing character of the site, including:

(a) Natural features that distinguish the site or are characteristic of the area;

(b) The location of existing vegetation and open space;

(c) Existing structures and landscapes, including buildings, rock walls, fences, storage tanks, and areas of cultivation and plantings typical of rural settlement, such as windbreaks, hedgerows, orchards and agricultural fields;

(d) Uses on adjacent properties, including location of houses; and

(e) The location and the approximate size of designated natural resource lands on the project site and on properties adjacent to it.

(3) A site plan depicting how existing character-defining features identified pursuant to subsections (2)(a) through (2)(c) of this section will be maintained or enhanced by the proposed development, including:

(a) Undisturbed restricted open space tracts under SCC 30.41C.090(2)(d);

(b) Areas where structures and landscapes identified pursuant to subsection (2)(c) of this section will be retained;

(c) Location of all proposed open space tracts and their intended use;

(d) A landscape plan showing areas where existing vegetation will be retained and demonstrating compliance with SCC 30.25.033; and

(e) A sketch site plan for pre-submittal review of open space tract placement, retention of existing structures and landscape features is strongly encouraged to expedite design review of the subdivision site plan required in accordance with chapters 30.41A and 30.41B SCC.

(4) The approximate location of the building footprint on each lot.

(5) An open space management plan in accordance with SCC 30.41C.120.

(6) A description and proposed schedule for phasing of the project, if any.

(7) A sketch and general description of any proposed entrance sign or gate, including approximate dimensions and materials.

(8) A street lighting plan, if street lights are proposed.

(9) A completed third party certification checklist and proof of payment to the appropriate third party for the review and certification of the rural cluster development. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 24-021, Aug. 28, 2024, Eff date Sept. 19, 2024).

30.41C.050 Site planning principles.

All rural cluster subdivisions and short subdivisions must comply with the following site planning principles to the greatest extent feasible:

(1) The post-development view of the site from the roads should be as similar to the pre-development view as is practical.

(2) Avoid placing lots on ridgelines and other prominent topographic features to blend new development into the existing rural landscape.

(3) Landscaping, using both retention of existing vegetation and new plantings, shall soften and minimize the view of new development and preserve scenic views.

(4) Retain 50 percent of the overall tree canopy on the predevelopment site whenever feasible.

(5) Incorporate existing landscape features and structures into the site design to maintain rural character and the familiar landscape.

(6) Configure the clusters and lots to maintain the natural features of the site and minimize topographic alteration and clearing of existing vegetation.

(7) Avoid uniformity of cluster siting and building sites to provide visual diversity and maintain the dominance of natural features and open space in the rural area.

(8) Provide connectivity between open space tracts and natural habitat and wildlife corridors with adjacent properties whenever practical.

(9) Phase land disturbing activity site plans in accordance with any construction phasing.

(10) Avoid placement of impervious surfaces in areas appropriate for low impact development best management practices due to the capacity and ability of such areas to be used for infiltration and flow dispersal. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-023, June 9, 2010, Eff date Sept. 30, 2010; Amended by Ord. 10-024, June 9, 2010, Eff date Sept. 30, 2010; Amended by Ord. 15-103, Jan. 11, 2016, Eff date Jan. 22, 2016; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.41C.070 Site design and development standards - general.

The following standards shall apply to all rural cluster subdivisions and short subdivisions:

(1) Site design shall be subject to the following standards for clustering and protection of natural resource lands and critical areas:

(a) A subdivision may contain more than one cluster of housing lots;

(b) The minimum number of residential lots in a cluster shall be two, except a residential lot may stand alone when an existing residence is maintained;

(c) The maximum number of residential lots in a cluster shall be 14 lots for sites less than 50 acres, 20 lots for sites 50 acres to 240 acres, and 30 lots for sites greater than 240 acres;

(d) In addition to the minimum front yard setback defined in Table SCC 30.41C.130, the building areas on the plat shall represent residential dwellings and accessory buildings located at varying front yard setback distances to provide a visually diversified streetscape. The minimum variation between setbacks for buildings on adjacent lots shall be 10 feet;

(e) Individual clusters shall be located a minimum of 100 feet from adjacent natural resource lands designated in accordance with chapters 30.32A, 30.32B and 30.32C SCC;

(f) Designate and protect critical areas and their buffers pursuant to chapter 30.62A SCC;

(g) Use low impact development best management practices as directed by chapter 30.63A SCC and the Drainage Manual; and

(h) All proposed duplex lots shall be clearly identified on both the preliminary and final plat or short plat maps for a rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision.

(2) Tree retention is encouraged on building sites with the approved fire mitigation review in accordance with SCC 30.53A.514.

(3) Services and optional development features shall conform to the following standards:

(a) New electric, telephone, and other utility lines and support infrastructure shall be located underground;

(b) Rural cluster subdivisions or short subdivisions are prohibited from connecting to public sanitary sewers, except when required by the Snohomish County Health District or a state agency to protect public health;

(c) When a proposal includes street lights, lighting should be low intensity and shall be projected downward, with full cut-off illumination that shields light from being emitted upwards toward the night sky or surrounding natural areas;

(d) Entrance signs shall incorporate materials typical of the rural character of the area and shall comply with all applicable provisions of SCC 30.27.060; and

(e) Rural cluster subdivisions shall draw water supply from a public water utility when one is available within one-quarter mile of the project site as measured along the existing right-of-way and the water utility is willing and able to provide service to the subdivision at the time of preliminary subdivision approval. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Ord. 10-024, June 9, 2010, Eff date Sept. 30, 2010; Amended by Ord. 15-103, Jan. 11, 2016, Eff date Jan. 22, 2016; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017; Amended by Amended Ord. 22-062, Oct. 26, 2022, Eff date Jan. 1, 2023; Amended by Amended Ord. 24-021, Aug. 28, 2024, Eff date Sept. 19, 2024).

30.41C.075 Site design and development standards - buffers and open space.

The following standards shall apply to all rural cluster subdivisions and short subdivisions:

(1) Setback buffers to separate existing or perimeter road rights-of-way that border the rural cluster development from the nearest cluster residential lot lines in the development shall be established in open space tracts that are a minimum of 100 feet in width. Setback buffer tracts may be reduced to a minimum of 60 feet in width when a sight-obscuring topographic variation or physical condition, such as forest, will serve as a visual buffer or if additional landscape screening is installed according to the requirements in SCC 30.25.033(4). When the existing site character is meadow or pasture, the setback buffer tract(s) shall be a minimum of 200 feet in width. Setbacks for a meadow or pasture site may be reduced to a minimum of 120 feet in width if natural characteristics such as topography or geologic outcrops obscure the view of the rural cluster development or if additional landscape screening is installed according to the requirements in SCC 30.25.033(4).

(a) Maintenance of existing vegetation and landscape screening in setback buffer tracts shall be required in accordance with SCC 30.25.033.

(b) An exception to the vegetation retention requirements in SCC 30.25.033(5) may be made for utility easements and designated road rights-of-way or walkways, if no other options are available.

(2) Perimeter buffers shall be established in open space tracts on all boundaries of the rural cluster development abutting residential property. Perimeter buffers shall be a minimum of 100 feet in width unless larger buffers are required under SCC 30.41C.075(1). Perimeter buffer tracts may be reduced to a minimum of 60 feet in width when a sight-obscuring topographic variation or physical condition, such as forest, will serve as a visual buffer or if additional landscape screening is installed according to the requirements in SCC 30.25.033(4). Maintenance of existing vegetation and landscape screening in perimeter buffers shall be required in accordance with SCC 30.25.033.

(3) Open space tracts to separate clusters shall be a minimum of 150 feet in width, and may be reduced to a minimum of 75 feet when a sight-obscuring topographic variation or physical condition, such as forest, will serve as a visual buffer between the clusters or if additional landscape screening is installed according to the requirements in SCC 30.25.033(4).

(a) Landscape screening in buffers between clusters shall be required in accordance with SCC 30.25.033. Maintenance of existing vegetation and landscape screening in perimeter buffers shall be required in accordance with SCC 30.25.033.

(b) Open space tracts retained for forestry resource uses shall be separated from residential lots by a buffer 100 feet in width.

Table 30.41C.075 Buffer Setbacks and Cluster Separation Requirements

Buffers & Cluster Separators

Minimum Buffer & Cluster Width

Minimum Buffer & Cluster Width with Reduction

Requirements for Allowing Buffer & Cluster Width Reduction

Setback buffer from existing and perimeter roads bordering the development

100 feet

May require landscape screening per SCC 30.25.033(3)

60 feet

Sight-obscuring natural features serve as a visual buffer; or

Additional landscape screening per SCC 30.25.033(4)

Setback buffer from existing and perimeter roads bordering meadow or pasture in the development

200 feet

May require landscape screening per SCC 30.25.033(3)

120 feet

Sight-obscuring natural features serve as a visual buffer; or

Additional landscape screening per SCC 30.25.033(4)

Perimeter buffer from the development boundary abutting residential properties

100 feet

May require landscape screening per SCC 30.25.033(3)

60 feet

Sight-obscuring natural features serve as a visual buffer; or

Additional landscape screening per SCC 30.25.033(4)

Separation buffers between clusters

150 feet

May require landscape screening per SCC 30.25.033(3)

75 feet

Sight-obscuring natural features serve as a visual buffer; or

Additional landscape screening per SCC 30.25.033(4)

(4) Open space shall include a minimum of 45 percent of the gross site area except in forestry and forestry and recreation zones and designated natural resource lands, where 60 percent is required, and in the rural urban transition area, where 65 percent is required.

(a) Open space required for separation from roadways and adjacent properties and for separation of clusters may be counted toward the open space calculation in lot yield.

(b) Where practicable, open space tracts within a rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision shall be located contiguous to designated open space tracts on adjacent properties.

(c) Open space shall be configured so that it is adjacent to or directly across the street from as many of the clustered lots as practical. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 24-021, Aug. 28, 2024, Eff date Sept. 19, 2024).

30.41C.080 Site design standards - roads, gates and pedestrian pathways.

The following standards shall apply to the design of roads in a rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision.

(1) All roads, whether public or private, shall be designed and constructed in accordance with county engineering design and development standards (EDDS). Minimum required pavement dimensions consistent with the EDDS shall be used to minimize stormwater runoff.

(2) Access to the internal roads of a rural cluster subdivision by a private road may be permitted pursuant to SCC 30.41A.210.

(3) Access to the existing public roadway system shall be limited to no more than two points per cluster unless specifically approved or required by the county engineer.

(4) Internal roads shall be provided in accordance with the EDDS and with chapter 30.24 SCC.

(5) Connect clusters with pedestrian trails or pathways when feasible.

(6) Pedestrian facilities shall be designed and constructed in accordance with the EDDS. Use of pervious materials for pedestrian facilities is encouraged where conditions allow.

(7) If entrance gates are used, they shall be constructed to accommodate emergency vehicle access in accordance with SCC 30.53A.512. Gate locations and width shall be approved by the fire marshal and the county engineer. Gates serving two or fewer dwelling units may be exempt from these requirements if approved by the local fire district. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-072, Sept. 8, 2010, Eff date Oct. 3, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-106, Feb. 23, 2022, Eff date Mar. 6, 2022).

30.41C.090 Restricted and interim open space - general requirements.

(1) All open space within the rural cluster subdivision used to meet the open space requirements for lot yield calculations shall be restricted open space and not interim open space. Such restricted open space shall be designated, held in tracts separate from residential lots, and marked on the face of the plat.

(2) To qualify as restricted or interim open space, an area must meet the following standards:

(a) It must be used for buffering, critical area protection, resource production, conservation, recreation, utility purposes, or general preservation;

(b) At least 25 percent of the restricted or interim open space tract shall be accessible by all residents of the rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision for passive recreation, except when the restricted or interim open space is fenced off as a critical area protection area. Access points to open space shall be shown on the face of the plat;

(c) The following uses are permitted in restricted or interim open space tracts unless prohibited by chapter 30.62A, 30.62B or 30.62C SCC:

(i) Beaches, docks, swimming areas, picnic areas, trails/pedestrian walkways, equestrian trails, equestrian centers or structures related to animal husbandry or farming, playgrounds, or any nonmotorized passive recreational facilities and other similar uses as authorized by the director;

(ii) Wells, well houses, water lines, water system appurtenances and drain fields when located in easements;

(iii) The following drainage facilities that meet the landscaping requirements in SCC 30.25.023:

(A) Unfenced detention, retention and wetponds;

(B) Stormwater treatment wetlands;

(C) Stormwater infiltration trenches and bioswales; and

(D) Low impact development best management practices, excluding permeable pavement areas intended for vehicle access and parking;

(iv) Natural resource uses in accordance with chapters 30.32A, 30.32B and 30.32C SCC; and

(v) For interim open space only, one single family dwelling, which shall count towards total lot yield as calculated under SCC 30.41C.230 and 30.41C.240.

(d) At least 30 percent of the total area of restricted open space shall be left undisturbed. Undisturbed restricted open space may contain critical areas and their buffers. Such undisturbed restricted open space shall be identified on the site plan and marked clearly on the land disturbing activity site plan.

(3) SCC Table 30.41C.090 establishes the minimum percentage of the original gross development area that shall be retained as restricted open space tracts, except when the land is also designated as rural urban transition area (RUTA), which is governed by SCC 30.41C.140.

Table 30.41C.090 Restricted Open Space Area Requirements

Zones and comprehensive plan designation

(1) Forestry (F) zone

(2) Forestry & Recreational (F&R) zone

(1) Rural 5-acre zone in RR-5 & RR-10(RT) without MRO

(2) Rural Resource Transition 10-acre zone, Rural Conservation (RC) zone & Rural Diversification zones in RR-10(RT) designation with MRO

(1) Rural 5-acre zone in RR (RR Basic) designation without MRO

Minimum restricted open space

60 percent

45 percent

45 percent

Minimum restricted open space (natural resource lands)

60 percent

60 percent

60 percent

Notes: The Mineral Resource Lands Overlay (MRO) is a comprehensive plan designation overlay which overlaps other designations. Where the MRO overlaps the R-5 zone, residential subdivision is prohibited on any portion of a parcel located within the MRO under SCC 30.32C.050.

(4) No more than 65 percent of the total restricted open space area may consist of unbuildable land as defined in SCC 30.91U.060.

(5) To retain rural character, the restricted open space shall contain on-site forested areas, active agriculture, meadows, pastures or prominent hillsides or ridges.

(6) The following notice shall be filed on the title of the properties within the plat and shall be placed on the face of the final plat and short plat:

"Tract ___ is a restricted open space tract with limited uses pursuant to chapter 30.41C SCC. The open space tract is intended to be preserved in perpetuity."

(Added by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-042, July 10, 2013, Eff date July 22, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021; Amended by Amended Ord. 24-021, Aug. 28, 2024, Eff date Sept. 19, 2024).

30.41C.100 Restricted open space - natural resource lands.

If the open space required in SCC 30.41C.090 contains natural resource lands as defined in SCC 30.91N.030, the following shall be required:

(1) A minimum 100-foot open space buffer shall be provided between the boundary of the designated natural resource land and the property lines of any residential lots or any structure within an open space; and

(2) A disclosure statement regarding the use rights associated with natural resource lands, as required by SCC 30.32A.210, 30.32B.210 or 30.32C.300, shall be recorded on the final plat or final short plat. The disclosure statement shall contain text stating the protections and potential hazards of proximity to agricultural, forestry, or mineral uses as required in SCC 30.32A.220, 30.32B.220 or 30.32C.310. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021).

30.41C.110 Ownership and preservation of restricted and interim open space.

The following provisions shall apply to the ownership and preservation of restricted and interim open space as required in SCC 30.41C.090 and 30.41C.140:

(1) Open space requirements must be met with restricted or interim open space tract(s) held in separate ownership from residential lots and marked on the face of the plat with limited uses referenced.

(2) Restricted or interim open space tracts shall be owned by a single property owner, a homeowners association, a public agency or a not for profit organization.

(3) When ownership of restricted open space is by a single property owner, the property owner shall:

(a) Record a restrictive covenant against the restricted open space tract that runs with the land and restricts the use of the open space tract to those uses allowed in SCC 30.41C.090(2); and

(b) Provide an open space management plan pursuant to SCC 30.41C.120.

(4) Common ownership shall be by the property owners of the subdivision as a whole, in the form of a homeowners association.

(a) The applicant shall provide the county with a description of the association, proof of incorporation of the association, a copy of its bylaws, a copy of the conditions, covenants and restrictions regulating the use of the property and setting forth methods for maintaining the open space.

(b) Membership in the homeowners association, and dues or other assessment for maintenance purposes, shall be a requirement of lot ownership within the development.

(5) All lands classified as natural resource lands, including lands designated mineral resource overlay, that are included in restricted or interim open space areas shall be:

(a) Placed under a unified system of property management for the purpose of maximizing their continued or future management for beneficial resource production/conservation purposes; and

(b) If the land is designated mineral resource overlay it shall be subject to the requirements of SCC 30.32C.050.

(6) Forest practices within restricted or interim open space shall be permitted, provided that:

(a) The activity is consistent with an applicable approved forest practice permit; and

(b) The activity is included in the open space management plan. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021; Amended by Amended Ord. 24-021, Aug. 28, 2024, Eff date Sept. 19, 2024).

30.41C.120 Open space management plan.

The applicant shall provide a plan for the long term management of designated open space, including maintenance and management of any water supply, stormwater management, wastewater disposal, or any other facilities which may be located within areas of designated open space.

(1) An open space management plan shall include the following information:

(a) Current ownership information and a plan or provisions to update the project file number when ownership contact information changes;

(b) Parties responsible for maintenance of designated open space, and their contact information;

(c) Description of any uses allowed in designated open space, consistent with SCC 30.41C.090(2);

(d) Any proposed development activities;

(e) Fire breaks provided in accordance with fire district requirements;

(f) Any covenants, conditions, easements, and restrictions to be recorded related to open space management; and

(g) Other information that the director determines necessary to ensure proper management of the open space.

(2) The open space management plan must be approved by the director and shall be recorded as a separate document from the subdivision or short subdivision. The recording number shall be referenced on all property deeds arising from the rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision and copies of the management plan shall be provided to property owners with ownership documents.

(3) In approving the open space management plan, the director shall make a written finding that the parties designated as responsible for maintenance of designated open space are capable of performing this function, that provisions are included in the plan for succession to other qualified and capable parties should that become necessary, and that the county is indemnified should the responsible parties not fulfill their management obligations. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 24-021, Aug. 28, 2024, Eff date Sept. 19, 2024).

30.41C.130 Rural cluster-bulk regulations.

(1) SCC Table 30.41C.130 establishes the bulk regulations for rural cluster subdivisions or short subdivisions located outside of the RUTA and replaces SCC Table 30.23.030 for rural cluster subdivisions. Bulk regulations for rural clusters located inside the RUTA are governed by SCC 30.41C.140.

Table 30.41C.130 Bulk Regulation Requirements

Zones and comprehensive plan designations

(1) Forestry zone (F) with or without MRO

(2) Forestry & Recreation zone (F&R) with or without MRO

(3) Rural 5-Acre zone in RR-5 & RR-10(RT) designation without MRO designation

(4) Rural Resource Transition (RRT)10-acres zone, Rural Conservation zone (RC) & Rural Diversification zone in RR-10(RT) designation with MRO

Maximum lot coverage

35 percent

Minimum lot width at building site

125 feet

Minimum lot size

20,000 square feet

Minimum front yard setback1

20 feet, plus at least a 10-foot variation in setbacks on lots adjacent to one another

Minimum rear yard setback

5 feet

Minimum side yard setback

10 feet

Minimum setback for residential lots from designated adjacent agriculture, forest and mineral lands

100 feet

1Pursuant to SCC 30.41C.070(1)(d), the variations in front yard setbacks shall be at least 10 feet on lots adjacent to each other. Variety in lot size and configuration is also encouraged to avoid creating uniformity, which is characteristic of urban development.

(Added by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-049, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021; Amended by Amended Ord. 24-021, Aug. 28, 2024, Eff date Sept. 19, 2024).

30.41C.140 Bulk regulations and interim open space for rural clusters in the RUTA.

Rural cluster subdivisions and short subdivisions located inside of a Rural/Urban Transition Area (RUTA) as designated on the future land use map (FLUM) shall be subject to the open space and bulk regulation requirements set forth in this section.

(1) The open space required in this section shall be designed as interim open space to be reserved for future use as urban development.

(2) SCC Table 30.41C.140 establishes the interim open space requirements and bulk regulations for rural cluster subdivisions or short subdivisions inside a RUTA:

Table 30.41C.140 RUTA Bulk Regulations and Interim Open Space Requirements

Applies to all zoning classifications and parcels underlying a RUTA as designated on Snohomish County GMA Comprehensive Plan Future Land Use Map (FLUM)

Minimum interim open space

65 percent

Maximum lot coverage

35 percent

Minimum lot frontage on a public or private street

80 feet

Minimum lot size

See SCC 30.23.220

Maximum lot size

20,000 square feet

Minimum front yard setback1

20 feet

Minimum rear yard setback

5 feet

Minimum side yard setback1

10 feet

Minimum setback for single family residential/duplex lots from adjacent agriculture, forest and mineral lands

100 feet

1In accordance with SCC 30.91L.170, corner lots have two front yard setbacks.

(3) To maintain rural character of the site and facilitate future re-division of the interim open space, the following provisions apply:

(a) The percentage of interim open space shall be based on the gross area of the original parcel(s) existing at the time the property is subdivided; and

(b) The interim open space tract shall be configured to such shape and dimensions as to allow for future land division based on the following design criteria:

(i) The interim open space tract shall not be fragmented by private road easements including any private access easement serving a single-family dwelling located within the interim open space tract;

(ii) The location of the interim open space tract in the subdivision or short subdivision and the location of any single-family dwelling within the interim open space tract shall accommodate future public roadway access upon re-division and facilitate the clustering of the rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision lots near the periphery of the subdivision or short subdivision boundary rather than a central location; and

(iii) The proposed interim open space tract on a preliminary plat/short plat drawing shall show a non-binding conceptual shadow plat of, at a minimum, 4 dwelling units per acre to reflect the potential for the interim open space to be subdivided in the future, but such shadow plat shall not be depicted on the final plat or short plat, provided that the final plat or short plat shall identify the location of any single family dwelling within the interim open space tract and any access easement to it.

(4) When more than 40 percent of the gross area of the site is constrained by critical areas, the minimum interim open space requirements may be reduced by up to 40 percent.

(5) The interim open space tract may be used for any use otherwise permitted in restricted open space as specified in SCC 30.41C.090(2), except that one single family dwelling may be sited within an interim open tract subject to the following requirements:

(a) A single-family dwelling shall be sited to facilitate future division of an interim open space tract according to the provisions in SCC 30.41C.140(3) including identifying the single-family dwelling within a future lot in the shadow plat;

(b) A single-family dwelling within an interim open space tract shall be counted toward the basic or maximum lot yield calculations for the rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision;

(c) A single-family dwelling in an interim open space tract shall be located in a building area not to exceed 20,000 square feet and is subject to the site design and development standards in SCC 30.41C.070; and

(d) The portion of the interim open space tract containing a single-family dwelling building shall be clearly identified within the interim open space tract on both the preliminary and final plat or short plat maps for the rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision.

(6) The interim open space tract shall be established and maintained in accordance with SCC 30.41C.110 and 30.41C.120.

(7) The interim open space tract shall not be eligible for further division until it is removed from the RUTA as designated on the FLUM and becomes part of an urban growth area and can be served with adequate utilities. A note on the final plat or short plat shall be included indicating such restriction.

(8) The following notice shall be filed on the title of the properties within the plat and shall be placed on the face of the final plat or short plat:

"Tract ___ is an open space tract reserved for future development when the Urban Growth Area is expanded to include the open space parcel. Future development of this tract may include residential, commercial and industrial uses commonly found in an urban area. The open space tract is not intended to be preserved in perpetuity."

(9) Applicants for rural cluster subdivisions or short subdivision proposed in a RUTA as designated on the FLUM shall notify the adjacent city of plans for proposed infrastructure improvements. When a master annexation inter-local agreement has been adopted by the county council, infrastructure improvements for the rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision shall be subject to approval from the city. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 24-021, Aug. 28, 2024, Eff date Sept. 19, 2024).

30.41C.150 Modifications.

Rural sites may exhibit diverse characteristics reflecting unique rural character and, in the event that the applicant promotes innovative and creative design in the rural area while meeting the intent of preserving rural character, modifications to some standards required in this chapter may be approved.

(1) An applicant may request a modification to the following standards:

(a) The location of open space, except when adjacent to resource lands;

(b) The amount of existing vegetation that must be preserved pursuant to SCC 30.25.033(5);

(c) Landscaping requirements described in SCC 30.25.033 with modifications pursuant to SCC 30.25.040; and

(d) Width of the open space tract between property lines and roads pursuant to SCC 30.41C.070(2).

(2) A request for modification:

(a) Shall be submitted to the department and processed concurrently with the application for a rural cluster short subdivision or rural cluster subdivision; and

(b) Shall include a narrative description and any documents necessary to demonstrate that the modification meets the approval criteria in SCC 30.41C.030(2) and the performance standards in SCC 30.41C.050.

(3) The department, in the case of a rural cluster short subdivision, or the hearing examiner in the case of a rural cluster subdivision, may approve a request for modification when:

(a) The modification furthers the purpose of protecting rural character in accordance with SCC 30.41C.010 and 30.41C.050;

(b) The modification does not conflict with other applicable provisions of the Snohomish County Code;

(c) The modification fulfills the intended purpose of this chapter and represents an equal or better result than would be achieved by strictly following the requirements of the code; and

(d) The modification provides one or more of the following:

(i) Reduction of visual impact of primary and accessory structures on nearby properties;

(ii) Enhanced use of low impact development methods for the retention and treatment of storm water on site;

(iii) Improvement to on-site water quality control beyond the requirements prescribed in the Snohomish County Code; or

(iv) Increased retention of original natural habitat conditions by 20 percent or more than is required by chapter 30.62A, 30.62B or 30.62C SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-042, July 10, 2013, Eff date July 22, 2013).

30.41C.230 Design standards - lot yield.

(1) Basic lot yield shall be obtained by dividing the gross site area by the larger of 200,000 square feet or the minimum required lot area of the zone in which the rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision is to be located (with both numbers expressed in the same units).

(2) The maximum lot yield shall be obtained by multiplying the basic lot yield by one plus the density bonus, expressed as a fraction, as specified in SCC 30.41C.240.

(3) In determining the lot yield, a designated duplex lot shall be considered as two lots.

(4) Whenever the resulting yield results in a fractional equivalent of 0.5 or more, the yield shall be rounded up to the next whole number; fractions of less than 0.5 shall be rounded down. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 09-046, Aug. 12, 2009, Eff date Sept. 10, 2009).

30.41C.240 Design standards - bonus residential density.

(1) For all lands, except those specified in subsections 2 and 3 of this section, a rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision shall be awarded a residential density bonus of 15 percent of the maximum density allowed by the underlying zone if the amount of restricted open space equals the amount required in SCC 30.41C.075 and 30.41C.090. If additional restricted open space is proposed beyond the minimum amount required, a rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision shall be awarded an additional one percent density bonus for every additional one percent of restricted open space designated up to a maximum total density bonus of 35 percent.

(2) A rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision on lands designated local forest or subject to the mineral resource overlay shall be awarded a residential density bonus of 5 percent if the amount of restricted open space meets or exceeds the amount required in SCC 30.41C.075 and 30.41C.090. If additional restricted open space is proposed beyond the minimum amount required, a rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision shall be awarded an additional one percent density bonus for every additional one percent of restricted open space designated up to a maximum total density bonus of 10 percent.

(3) On lands designated RR-RD within a RUTA overlay, no density bonus is allowed. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 09-046, Aug. 12, 2009, Eff date Sept. 10, 2009).

30.41C.250 Optional application of amended SCC 30.41C.080.

(Added by Amended Ord. 21-106, Feb. 23, 2022, Eff date Mar. 6, 2022; Repealed by Amended Ord. 21-106, Feb. 23, 2022, Eff date Mar. 6, 2023).

30.41C.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to provide regulations and standards for lot clustering in rural areas consistent with rural character. It does this by an alternative subdivision method for developing rural residential property, whereby landowners and developers are given incentives to cluster lots on the most buildable and least environmentally sensitive portions of sites, while retaining a substantial portion of each site, including most resource lands and environmentally sensitive areas, in restricted open space tracts. In order to take advantage of these incentives, landowners and developers are required to meet specific requirements called forth in this chapter, in the County’s rural land use policies, and in requirements that may be elsewhere referenced in the SCC.

Specifically, this chapter is designed:

(1) To preserve areas of land which are suitable for agriculture, forestry, open space or, when applied in the rural urban transition area, possible future development;

(2) To preserve rural open space with the purpose of assuring continued viable undeveloped natural vegetated corridors for wildlife habitat, protection of watersheds, and preservation of wetlands and rural character;

(3) To produce a development pattern in rural areas consistent with rural character in accordance with rural land use policies and manifesting variety in design rather than uniformity of appearance in siting of clusters, placement of buildings, use of open space, more efficient use of the most buildable portion of sites, and retention of the environmentally sensitive and scenic portions of sites as permanent open space;

(4) To permit flexibility that will encourage a more creative approach in the development of land in rural areas and will result in a more efficient, aesthetic, and environmentally sound use of land, while harmonizing with adjoining development and preserving the county’s attractive rural character;

(5) To encourage the development of cluster housing which provides greater compatibility with surrounding development and land uses in rural areas by providing larger buffer areas;

(6) To encourage the retention of more permanently undisturbed open space with its natural vegetative cover which protects continued groundwater recharge and reduces potential water pollution, flooding, erosion and other drainage-related problems often associated with rural development;

(7) To minimize adverse impacts on the county’s productive agricultural, forestry, mineral and other important resource lands;

(8) To minimize adverse impacts on the county’s environmentally sensitive areas such as wetlands, fish and wildlife habitat conservation areas, areas of unique vegetation or wildlife species, steep slopes, geologically hazardous areas, and other critical areas;

(9) To minimize the risk of danger to human life and property by restricting rural development on geologically unstable lands and in flood prone areas;

(10) To minimize the cost of installing essential public and private capital facilities necessary for a rural infrastructure;

(11) To support the provision of more affordable housing in rural areas;

(12) To provide reasonable opportunity for rural property owners to derive economic use of land characterized by features which substantially limit its development potential;

(13) To protect rural natural features and landscape by minimizing tree, vegetation, and soil removal;

(14) To provide a subdivision or short subdivision alternative for use in the rural/urban transition areas that will maintain and enhance rural character while preserving large tracts for future development upon inclusion into a UGA; and

(15) To require and promote the use of low impact development (LID) best management practices (BMPs) as directed by the Drainage Manual. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-061, Aug. 1, 2007, Eff date Oct. 1, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.41C.020 Applicability.

(1) An application for a rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision shall be combined with the application for a subdivision or short subdivision, and shall be processed as a single application.

(2) Clustering is permitted in the following zones:

(a) Forestry (F);

(b) Forestry and Recreation (F & R);

(c) Rural Resource Transition - 10 acre (RRT-10);

(d) Rural Five-Acre (R-5);

(e) Rural Conservation (RC); and

(f) Rural Diversification (RD).

(3) The provisions of this chapter shall not be used in the zones listed in SCC 30.41C.020(2) if the properties are designated on the Future Land Use Map (FLUM) as follows:

(a) Commercial Forest (CF);

(b) Commercial Forest-Forest Transition Area (CF-FTA);

(c) Upland Commercial Farmland (UCF);

(d) Local Commercial Farmland (LCF);

(e) Riverway Commercial Farmland (RCF);

(f) Rural Residential-Rural Diversification (RR-RD) outside a RUTA overlay; or

(g) Located within an urban growth area.

(4) Where the mineral resource overlay (MRO) covers a portion of a parcel zoned R-5, the provisions of this chapter may be used on that portion of the parcel located outside the MRO, if the provisions of SCC 30.32C.050 are met. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-089, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Ord. 07-090, Sept. 5, 2007, Eff date Sept. 21, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021).

30.41C.030 Approval procedure.

(1) Rural cluster subdivisions or short subdivisions are subject to the same procedures, requirements, and approval criteria as any standard subdivision or short subdivision as set forth in chapters 30.41A and 30.41B SCC, except when the procedures, requirements, and approval criteria are specifically modified or added to by the provisions of this chapter.

(2) Rural cluster subdivisions and short subdivisions are subject to the landscaping provisions of chapter 30.25 SCC.

(3) Rural cluster subdivisions and short subdivisions shall meet applicable rural concurrency standards and traffic impact mitigation requirements in accordance with chapter 30.66B SCC.

(4) Rural cluster subdivisions and short subdivisions shall be located in a rural fire district and are required to provide adequate fire flow in accordance with SCC 30.53A.514 through 30.53A.520 or to provide other means of fire protection as approved by the Snohomish County fire marshal, unless exempt pursuant to SCC 30.53A.514.

(5) At the time of application, the site shall not be subject to any pending county enforcement action or in violation of federal, state, or county regulations.

(6) Conditions of approval for the subdivision or short subdivision shall require that all lots containing new buildings provide proof of enrollment in a third party certification program prior to issuance of individual building permits. Options for third-party certification are:

(a) Built Green Single Family/Townhome certification for building permits;

(b) LEED Home certification for building permits; or

(c) Additional third party certification as approved by the director and adopted through administrative rule. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 24-021, Aug. 28, 2024, Eff date Sept. 19, 2024; Amended by Ord. 25-052, Sept. 17, 2025, Eff date Sept. 28, 2025).

30.41C.040 Submittal requirements.

In addition to the documents required by the department’s submittal checklist for a preliminary subdivision or short subdivision, an application for a rural cluster must include the following:

(1) A narrative description of how the proposal is consistent with SCC 30.41C.010, 30.41C.050, and third party certification requirements in SCC 30.41C.030(6). The narrative document shall also describe how the proposal makes appropriate provisions for the public health, safety, and general welfare; for open spaces, drainage ways, streets, other public ways and safe walking conditions; potable water supplies; sanitary wastes; recreation; fire protection; and other public facilities, if any.

(2) A site plan showing the existing character of the site, including:

(a) Natural features that distinguish the site or are characteristic of the area;

(b) The location of existing vegetation and open space;

(c) Existing structures and landscapes, including buildings, rock walls, fences, storage tanks, and areas of cultivation and plantings typical of rural settlement, such as windbreaks, hedgerows, orchards and agricultural fields;

(d) Uses on adjacent properties, including location of houses; and

(e) The location and the approximate size of designated natural resource lands on the project site and on properties adjacent to it.

(3) A site plan depicting how existing character-defining features identified pursuant to subsections (2)(a) through (2)(c) of this section will be maintained or enhanced by the proposed development, including:

(a) Undisturbed restricted open space tracts under SCC 30.41C.090(2)(d);

(b) Areas where structures and landscapes identified pursuant to subsection (2)(c) of this section will be retained;

(c) Location of all proposed open space tracts and their intended use;

(d) A landscape plan showing areas where existing vegetation will be retained and demonstrating compliance with SCC 30.25.033; and

(e) A sketch site plan for pre-submittal review of open space tract placement, retention of existing structures and landscape features is strongly encouraged to expedite design review of the subdivision site plan required in accordance with chapters 30.41A and 30.41B SCC.

(4) The approximate location of the building footprint on each lot.

(5) An open space management plan in accordance with SCC 30.41C.120.

(6) A description and proposed schedule for phasing of the project, if any.

(7) A sketch and general description of any proposed entrance sign or gate, including approximate dimensions and materials.

(8) A street lighting plan, if street lights are proposed.

(9) A completed third party certification checklist and proof of payment to the appropriate third party for the review and certification of the rural cluster development. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 24-021, Aug. 28, 2024, Eff date Sept. 19, 2024).

30.41C.050 Site planning principles.

All rural cluster subdivisions and short subdivisions must comply with the following site planning principles to the greatest extent feasible:

(1) The post-development view of the site from the roads should be as similar to the pre-development view as is practical.

(2) Avoid placing lots on ridgelines and other prominent topographic features to blend new development into the existing rural landscape.

(3) Landscaping, using both retention of existing vegetation and new plantings, shall soften and minimize the view of new development and preserve scenic views.

(4) Retain 50 percent of the overall tree canopy on the predevelopment site whenever feasible.

(5) Incorporate existing landscape features and structures into the site design to maintain rural character and the familiar landscape.

(6) Configure the clusters and lots to maintain the natural features of the site and minimize topographic alteration and clearing of existing vegetation.

(7) Avoid uniformity of cluster siting and building sites to provide visual diversity and maintain the dominance of natural features and open space in the rural area.

(8) Provide connectivity between open space tracts and natural habitat and wildlife corridors with adjacent properties whenever practical.

(9) Phase land disturbing activity site plans in accordance with any construction phasing.

(10) Avoid placement of impervious surfaces in areas appropriate for low impact development best management practices due to the capacity and ability of such areas to be used for infiltration and flow dispersal. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-023, June 9, 2010, Eff date Sept. 30, 2010; Amended by Ord. 10-024, June 9, 2010, Eff date Sept. 30, 2010; Amended by Ord. 15-103, Jan. 11, 2016, Eff date Jan. 22, 2016; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.41C.070 Site design and development standards - general.

The following standards shall apply to all rural cluster subdivisions and short subdivisions:

(1) Site design shall be subject to the following standards for clustering and protection of natural resource lands and critical areas:

(a) A subdivision may contain more than one cluster of housing lots;

(b) The minimum number of residential lots in a cluster shall be two, except a residential lot may stand alone when an existing residence is maintained;

(c) The maximum number of residential lots in a cluster shall be 14 lots for sites less than 50 acres, 20 lots for sites 50 acres to 240 acres, and 30 lots for sites greater than 240 acres;

(d) In addition to the minimum front yard setback defined in Table SCC 30.41C.130, the building areas on the plat shall represent residential dwellings and accessory buildings located at varying front yard setback distances to provide a visually diversified streetscape. The minimum variation between setbacks for buildings on adjacent lots shall be 10 feet;

(e) Individual clusters shall be located a minimum of 100 feet from adjacent natural resource lands designated in accordance with chapters 30.32A, 30.32B and 30.32C SCC;

(f) Designate and protect critical areas and their buffers pursuant to chapter 30.62A SCC;

(g) Use low impact development best management practices as directed by chapter 30.63A SCC and the Drainage Manual; and

(h) All proposed duplex lots shall be clearly identified on both the preliminary and final plat or short plat maps for a rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision.

(2) Tree retention is encouraged on building sites with the approved fire mitigation review in accordance with SCC 30.53A.514.

(3) Services and optional development features shall conform to the following standards:

(a) New electric, telephone, and other utility lines and support infrastructure shall be located underground;

(b) Rural cluster subdivisions or short subdivisions are prohibited from connecting to public sanitary sewers, except when required by the Snohomish County Health District or a state agency to protect public health;

(c) When a proposal includes street lights, lighting should be low intensity and shall be projected downward, with full cut-off illumination that shields light from being emitted upwards toward the night sky or surrounding natural areas;

(d) Entrance signs shall incorporate materials typical of the rural character of the area and shall comply with all applicable provisions of SCC 30.27.060; and

(e) Rural cluster subdivisions shall draw water supply from a public water utility when one is available within one-quarter mile of the project site as measured along the existing right-of-way and the water utility is willing and able to provide service to the subdivision at the time of preliminary subdivision approval. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Ord. 10-024, June 9, 2010, Eff date Sept. 30, 2010; Amended by Ord. 15-103, Jan. 11, 2016, Eff date Jan. 22, 2016; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017; Amended by Amended Ord. 22-062, Oct. 26, 2022, Eff date Jan. 1, 2023; Amended by Amended Ord. 24-021, Aug. 28, 2024, Eff date Sept. 19, 2024).

30.41C.075 Site design and development standards - buffers and open space.

The following standards shall apply to all rural cluster subdivisions and short subdivisions:

(1) Setback buffers to separate existing or perimeter road rights-of-way that border the rural cluster development from the nearest cluster residential lot lines in the development shall be established in open space tracts that are a minimum of 100 feet in width. Setback buffer tracts may be reduced to a minimum of 60 feet in width when a sight-obscuring topographic variation or physical condition, such as forest, will serve as a visual buffer or if additional landscape screening is installed according to the requirements in SCC 30.25.033(4). When the existing site character is meadow or pasture, the setback buffer tract(s) shall be a minimum of 200 feet in width. Setbacks for a meadow or pasture site may be reduced to a minimum of 120 feet in width if natural characteristics such as topography or geologic outcrops obscure the view of the rural cluster development or if additional landscape screening is installed according to the requirements in SCC 30.25.033(4).

(a) Maintenance of existing vegetation and landscape screening in setback buffer tracts shall be required in accordance with SCC 30.25.033.

(b) An exception to the vegetation retention requirements in SCC 30.25.033(5) may be made for utility easements and designated road rights-of-way or walkways, if no other options are available.

(2) Perimeter buffers shall be established in open space tracts on all boundaries of the rural cluster development abutting residential property. Perimeter buffers shall be a minimum of 100 feet in width unless larger buffers are required under SCC 30.41C.075(1). Perimeter buffer tracts may be reduced to a minimum of 60 feet in width when a sight-obscuring topographic variation or physical condition, such as forest, will serve as a visual buffer or if additional landscape screening is installed according to the requirements in SCC 30.25.033(4). Maintenance of existing vegetation and landscape screening in perimeter buffers shall be required in accordance with SCC 30.25.033.

(3) Open space tracts to separate clusters shall be a minimum of 150 feet in width, and may be reduced to a minimum of 75 feet when a sight-obscuring topographic variation or physical condition, such as forest, will serve as a visual buffer between the clusters or if additional landscape screening is installed according to the requirements in SCC 30.25.033(4).

(a) Landscape screening in buffers between clusters shall be required in accordance with SCC 30.25.033. Maintenance of existing vegetation and landscape screening in perimeter buffers shall be required in accordance with SCC 30.25.033.

(b) Open space tracts retained for forestry resource uses shall be separated from residential lots by a buffer 100 feet in width.

Table 30.41C.075 Buffer Setbacks and Cluster Separation Requirements

Buffers & Cluster Separators

Minimum Buffer & Cluster Width

Minimum Buffer & Cluster Width with Reduction

Requirements for Allowing Buffer & Cluster Width Reduction

Setback buffer from existing and perimeter roads bordering the development

100 feet

May require landscape screening per SCC 30.25.033(3)

60 feet

Sight-obscuring natural features serve as a visual buffer; or

Additional landscape screening per SCC 30.25.033(4)

Setback buffer from existing and perimeter roads bordering meadow or pasture in the development

200 feet

May require landscape screening per SCC 30.25.033(3)

120 feet

Sight-obscuring natural features serve as a visual buffer; or

Additional landscape screening per SCC 30.25.033(4)

Perimeter buffer from the development boundary abutting residential properties

100 feet

May require landscape screening per SCC 30.25.033(3)

60 feet

Sight-obscuring natural features serve as a visual buffer; or

Additional landscape screening per SCC 30.25.033(4)

Separation buffers between clusters

150 feet

May require landscape screening per SCC 30.25.033(3)

75 feet

Sight-obscuring natural features serve as a visual buffer; or

Additional landscape screening per SCC 30.25.033(4)

(4) Open space shall include a minimum of 45 percent of the gross site area except in forestry and forestry and recreation zones and designated natural resource lands, where 60 percent is required, and in the rural urban transition area, where 65 percent is required.

(a) Open space required for separation from roadways and adjacent properties and for separation of clusters may be counted toward the open space calculation in lot yield.

(b) Where practicable, open space tracts within a rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision shall be located contiguous to designated open space tracts on adjacent properties.

(c) Open space shall be configured so that it is adjacent to or directly across the street from as many of the clustered lots as practical. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 24-021, Aug. 28, 2024, Eff date Sept. 19, 2024).

30.41C.080 Site design standards - roads, gates and pedestrian pathways.

The following standards shall apply to the design of roads in a rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision.

(1) All roads, whether public or private, shall be designed and constructed in accordance with county engineering design and development standards (EDDS). Minimum required pavement dimensions consistent with the EDDS shall be used to minimize stormwater runoff.

(2) Access to the internal roads of a rural cluster subdivision by a private road may be permitted pursuant to SCC 30.41A.210.

(3) Access to the existing public roadway system shall be limited to no more than two points per cluster unless specifically approved or required by the county engineer.

(4) Internal roads shall be provided in accordance with the EDDS and with chapter 30.24 SCC.

(5) Connect clusters with pedestrian trails or pathways when feasible.

(6) Pedestrian facilities shall be designed and constructed in accordance with the EDDS. Use of pervious materials for pedestrian facilities is encouraged where conditions allow.

(7) If entrance gates are used, they shall be constructed to accommodate emergency vehicle access in accordance with SCC 30.53A.512. Gate locations and width shall be approved by the fire marshal and the county engineer. Gates serving two or fewer dwelling units may be exempt from these requirements if approved by the local fire district. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-072, Sept. 8, 2010, Eff date Oct. 3, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-106, Feb. 23, 2022, Eff date Mar. 6, 2022).

30.41C.090 Restricted and interim open space - general requirements.

(1) All open space within the rural cluster subdivision used to meet the open space requirements for lot yield calculations shall be restricted open space and not interim open space. Such restricted open space shall be designated, held in tracts separate from residential lots, and marked on the face of the plat.

(2) To qualify as restricted or interim open space, an area must meet the following standards:

(a) It must be used for buffering, critical area protection, resource production, conservation, recreation, utility purposes, or general preservation;

(b) At least 25 percent of the restricted or interim open space tract shall be accessible by all residents of the rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision for passive recreation, except when the restricted or interim open space is fenced off as a critical area protection area. Access points to open space shall be shown on the face of the plat;

(c) The following uses are permitted in restricted or interim open space tracts unless prohibited by chapter 30.62A, 30.62B or 30.62C SCC:

(i) Beaches, docks, swimming areas, picnic areas, trails/pedestrian walkways, equestrian trails, equestrian centers or structures related to animal husbandry or farming, playgrounds, or any nonmotorized passive recreational facilities and other similar uses as authorized by the director;

(ii) Wells, well houses, water lines, water system appurtenances and drain fields when located in easements;

(iii) The following drainage facilities that meet the landscaping requirements in SCC 30.25.023:

(A) Unfenced detention, retention and wetponds;

(B) Stormwater treatment wetlands;

(C) Stormwater infiltration trenches and bioswales; and

(D) Low impact development best management practices, excluding permeable pavement areas intended for vehicle access and parking;

(iv) Natural resource uses in accordance with chapters 30.32A, 30.32B and 30.32C SCC; and

(v) For interim open space only, one single family dwelling, which shall count towards total lot yield as calculated under SCC 30.41C.230 and 30.41C.240.

(d) At least 30 percent of the total area of restricted open space shall be left undisturbed. Undisturbed restricted open space may contain critical areas and their buffers. Such undisturbed restricted open space shall be identified on the site plan and marked clearly on the land disturbing activity site plan.

(3) SCC Table 30.41C.090 establishes the minimum percentage of the original gross development area that shall be retained as restricted open space tracts, except when the land is also designated as rural urban transition area (RUTA), which is governed by SCC 30.41C.140.

Table 30.41C.090 Restricted Open Space Area Requirements

Zones and comprehensive plan designation

(1) Forestry (F) zone

(2) Forestry & Recreational (F&R) zone

(1) Rural 5-acre zone in RR-5 & RR-10(RT) without MRO

(2) Rural Resource Transition 10-acre zone, Rural Conservation (RC) zone & Rural Diversification zones in RR-10(RT) designation with MRO

(1) Rural 5-acre zone in RR (RR Basic) designation without MRO

Minimum restricted open space

60 percent

45 percent

45 percent

Minimum restricted open space (natural resource lands)

60 percent

60 percent

60 percent

Notes: The Mineral Resource Lands Overlay (MRO) is a comprehensive plan designation overlay which overlaps other designations. Where the MRO overlaps the R-5 zone, residential subdivision is prohibited on any portion of a parcel located within the MRO under SCC 30.32C.050.

(4) No more than 65 percent of the total restricted open space area may consist of unbuildable land as defined in SCC 30.91U.060.

(5) To retain rural character, the restricted open space shall contain on-site forested areas, active agriculture, meadows, pastures or prominent hillsides or ridges.

(6) The following notice shall be filed on the title of the properties within the plat and shall be placed on the face of the final plat and short plat:

"Tract ___ is a restricted open space tract with limited uses pursuant to chapter 30.41C SCC. The open space tract is intended to be preserved in perpetuity."

(Added by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-042, July 10, 2013, Eff date July 22, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021; Amended by Amended Ord. 24-021, Aug. 28, 2024, Eff date Sept. 19, 2024).

30.41C.100 Restricted open space - natural resource lands.

If the open space required in SCC 30.41C.090 contains natural resource lands as defined in SCC 30.91N.030, the following shall be required:

(1) A minimum 100-foot open space buffer shall be provided between the boundary of the designated natural resource land and the property lines of any residential lots or any structure within an open space; and

(2) A disclosure statement regarding the use rights associated with natural resource lands, as required by SCC 30.32A.210, 30.32B.210 or 30.32C.300, shall be recorded on the final plat or final short plat. The disclosure statement shall contain text stating the protections and potential hazards of proximity to agricultural, forestry, or mineral uses as required in SCC 30.32A.220, 30.32B.220 or 30.32C.310. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021).

30.41C.110 Ownership and preservation of restricted and interim open space.

The following provisions shall apply to the ownership and preservation of restricted and interim open space as required in SCC 30.41C.090 and 30.41C.140:

(1) Open space requirements must be met with restricted or interim open space tract(s) held in separate ownership from residential lots and marked on the face of the plat with limited uses referenced.

(2) Restricted or interim open space tracts shall be owned by a single property owner, a homeowners association, a public agency or a not for profit organization.

(3) When ownership of restricted open space is by a single property owner, the property owner shall:

(a) Record a restrictive covenant against the restricted open space tract that runs with the land and restricts the use of the open space tract to those uses allowed in SCC 30.41C.090(2); and

(b) Provide an open space management plan pursuant to SCC 30.41C.120.

(4) Common ownership shall be by the property owners of the subdivision as a whole, in the form of a homeowners association.

(a) The applicant shall provide the county with a description of the association, proof of incorporation of the association, a copy of its bylaws, a copy of the conditions, covenants and restrictions regulating the use of the property and setting forth methods for maintaining the open space.

(b) Membership in the homeowners association, and dues or other assessment for maintenance purposes, shall be a requirement of lot ownership within the development.

(5) All lands classified as natural resource lands, including lands designated mineral resource overlay, that are included in restricted or interim open space areas shall be:

(a) Placed under a unified system of property management for the purpose of maximizing their continued or future management for beneficial resource production/conservation purposes; and

(b) If the land is designated mineral resource overlay it shall be subject to the requirements of SCC 30.32C.050.

(6) Forest practices within restricted or interim open space shall be permitted, provided that:

(a) The activity is consistent with an applicable approved forest practice permit; and

(b) The activity is included in the open space management plan. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021; Amended by Amended Ord. 24-021, Aug. 28, 2024, Eff date Sept. 19, 2024).

30.41C.120 Open space management plan.

The applicant shall provide a plan for the long term management of designated open space, including maintenance and management of any water supply, stormwater management, wastewater disposal, or any other facilities which may be located within areas of designated open space.

(1) An open space management plan shall include the following information:

(a) Current ownership information and a plan or provisions to update the project file number when ownership contact information changes;

(b) Parties responsible for maintenance of designated open space, and their contact information;

(c) Description of any uses allowed in designated open space, consistent with SCC 30.41C.090(2);

(d) Any proposed development activities;

(e) Fire breaks provided in accordance with fire district requirements;

(f) Any covenants, conditions, easements, and restrictions to be recorded related to open space management; and

(g) Other information that the director determines necessary to ensure proper management of the open space.

(2) The open space management plan must be approved by the director and shall be recorded as a separate document from the subdivision or short subdivision. The recording number shall be referenced on all property deeds arising from the rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision and copies of the management plan shall be provided to property owners with ownership documents.

(3) In approving the open space management plan, the director shall make a written finding that the parties designated as responsible for maintenance of designated open space are capable of performing this function, that provisions are included in the plan for succession to other qualified and capable parties should that become necessary, and that the county is indemnified should the responsible parties not fulfill their management obligations. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 24-021, Aug. 28, 2024, Eff date Sept. 19, 2024).

30.41C.130 Rural cluster-bulk regulations.

(1) SCC Table 30.41C.130 establishes the bulk regulations for rural cluster subdivisions or short subdivisions located outside of the RUTA and replaces SCC Table 30.23.030 for rural cluster subdivisions. Bulk regulations for rural clusters located inside the RUTA are governed by SCC 30.41C.140.

Table 30.41C.130 Bulk Regulation Requirements

Zones and comprehensive plan designations

(1) Forestry zone (F) with or without MRO

(2) Forestry & Recreation zone (F&R) with or without MRO

(3) Rural 5-Acre zone in RR-5 & RR-10(RT) designation without MRO designation

(4) Rural Resource Transition (RRT)10-acres zone, Rural Conservation zone (RC) & Rural Diversification zone in RR-10(RT) designation with MRO

Maximum lot coverage

35 percent

Minimum lot width at building site

125 feet

Minimum lot size

20,000 square feet

Minimum front yard setback1

20 feet, plus at least a 10-foot variation in setbacks on lots adjacent to one another

Minimum rear yard setback

5 feet

Minimum side yard setback

10 feet

Minimum setback for residential lots from designated adjacent agriculture, forest and mineral lands

100 feet

1Pursuant to SCC 30.41C.070(1)(d), the variations in front yard setbacks shall be at least 10 feet on lots adjacent to each other. Variety in lot size and configuration is also encouraged to avoid creating uniformity, which is characteristic of urban development.

(Added by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-049, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-060, Oct. 6, 2021, Eff date Oct. 22, 2021; Amended by Amended Ord. 24-021, Aug. 28, 2024, Eff date Sept. 19, 2024).

30.41C.140 Bulk regulations and interim open space for rural clusters in the RUTA.

Rural cluster subdivisions and short subdivisions located inside of a Rural/Urban Transition Area (RUTA) as designated on the future land use map (FLUM) shall be subject to the open space and bulk regulation requirements set forth in this section.

(1) The open space required in this section shall be designed as interim open space to be reserved for future use as urban development.

(2) SCC Table 30.41C.140 establishes the interim open space requirements and bulk regulations for rural cluster subdivisions or short subdivisions inside a RUTA:

Table 30.41C.140 RUTA Bulk Regulations and Interim Open Space Requirements

Applies to all zoning classifications and parcels underlying a RUTA as designated on Snohomish County GMA Comprehensive Plan Future Land Use Map (FLUM)

Minimum interim open space

65 percent

Maximum lot coverage

35 percent

Minimum lot frontage on a public or private street

80 feet

Minimum lot size

See SCC 30.23.220

Maximum lot size

20,000 square feet

Minimum front yard setback1

20 feet

Minimum rear yard setback

5 feet

Minimum side yard setback1

10 feet

Minimum setback for single family residential/duplex lots from adjacent agriculture, forest and mineral lands

100 feet

1In accordance with SCC 30.91L.170, corner lots have two front yard setbacks.

(3) To maintain rural character of the site and facilitate future re-division of the interim open space, the following provisions apply:

(a) The percentage of interim open space shall be based on the gross area of the original parcel(s) existing at the time the property is subdivided; and

(b) The interim open space tract shall be configured to such shape and dimensions as to allow for future land division based on the following design criteria:

(i) The interim open space tract shall not be fragmented by private road easements including any private access easement serving a single-family dwelling located within the interim open space tract;

(ii) The location of the interim open space tract in the subdivision or short subdivision and the location of any single-family dwelling within the interim open space tract shall accommodate future public roadway access upon re-division and facilitate the clustering of the rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision lots near the periphery of the subdivision or short subdivision boundary rather than a central location; and

(iii) The proposed interim open space tract on a preliminary plat/short plat drawing shall show a non-binding conceptual shadow plat of, at a minimum, 4 dwelling units per acre to reflect the potential for the interim open space to be subdivided in the future, but such shadow plat shall not be depicted on the final plat or short plat, provided that the final plat or short plat shall identify the location of any single family dwelling within the interim open space tract and any access easement to it.

(4) When more than 40 percent of the gross area of the site is constrained by critical areas, the minimum interim open space requirements may be reduced by up to 40 percent.

(5) The interim open space tract may be used for any use otherwise permitted in restricted open space as specified in SCC 30.41C.090(2), except that one single family dwelling may be sited within an interim open tract subject to the following requirements:

(a) A single-family dwelling shall be sited to facilitate future division of an interim open space tract according to the provisions in SCC 30.41C.140(3) including identifying the single-family dwelling within a future lot in the shadow plat;

(b) A single-family dwelling within an interim open space tract shall be counted toward the basic or maximum lot yield calculations for the rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision;

(c) A single-family dwelling in an interim open space tract shall be located in a building area not to exceed 20,000 square feet and is subject to the site design and development standards in SCC 30.41C.070; and

(d) The portion of the interim open space tract containing a single-family dwelling building shall be clearly identified within the interim open space tract on both the preliminary and final plat or short plat maps for the rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision.

(6) The interim open space tract shall be established and maintained in accordance with SCC 30.41C.110 and 30.41C.120.

(7) The interim open space tract shall not be eligible for further division until it is removed from the RUTA as designated on the FLUM and becomes part of an urban growth area and can be served with adequate utilities. A note on the final plat or short plat shall be included indicating such restriction.

(8) The following notice shall be filed on the title of the properties within the plat and shall be placed on the face of the final plat or short plat:

"Tract ___ is an open space tract reserved for future development when the Urban Growth Area is expanded to include the open space parcel. Future development of this tract may include residential, commercial and industrial uses commonly found in an urban area. The open space tract is not intended to be preserved in perpetuity."

(9) Applicants for rural cluster subdivisions or short subdivision proposed in a RUTA as designated on the FLUM shall notify the adjacent city of plans for proposed infrastructure improvements. When a master annexation inter-local agreement has been adopted by the county council, infrastructure improvements for the rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision shall be subject to approval from the city. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 24-021, Aug. 28, 2024, Eff date Sept. 19, 2024).

30.41C.150 Modifications.

Rural sites may exhibit diverse characteristics reflecting unique rural character and, in the event that the applicant promotes innovative and creative design in the rural area while meeting the intent of preserving rural character, modifications to some standards required in this chapter may be approved.

(1) An applicant may request a modification to the following standards:

(a) The location of open space, except when adjacent to resource lands;

(b) The amount of existing vegetation that must be preserved pursuant to SCC 30.25.033(5);

(c) Landscaping requirements described in SCC 30.25.033 with modifications pursuant to SCC 30.25.040; and

(d) Width of the open space tract between property lines and roads pursuant to SCC 30.41C.070(2).

(2) A request for modification:

(a) Shall be submitted to the department and processed concurrently with the application for a rural cluster short subdivision or rural cluster subdivision; and

(b) Shall include a narrative description and any documents necessary to demonstrate that the modification meets the approval criteria in SCC 30.41C.030(2) and the performance standards in SCC 30.41C.050.

(3) The department, in the case of a rural cluster short subdivision, or the hearing examiner in the case of a rural cluster subdivision, may approve a request for modification when:

(a) The modification furthers the purpose of protecting rural character in accordance with SCC 30.41C.010 and 30.41C.050;

(b) The modification does not conflict with other applicable provisions of the Snohomish County Code;

(c) The modification fulfills the intended purpose of this chapter and represents an equal or better result than would be achieved by strictly following the requirements of the code; and

(d) The modification provides one or more of the following:

(i) Reduction of visual impact of primary and accessory structures on nearby properties;

(ii) Enhanced use of low impact development methods for the retention and treatment of storm water on site;

(iii) Improvement to on-site water quality control beyond the requirements prescribed in the Snohomish County Code; or

(iv) Increased retention of original natural habitat conditions by 20 percent or more than is required by chapter 30.62A, 30.62B or 30.62C SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-042, July 10, 2013, Eff date July 22, 2013).

30.41C.230 Design standards - lot yield.

(1) Basic lot yield shall be obtained by dividing the gross site area by the larger of 200,000 square feet or the minimum required lot area of the zone in which the rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision is to be located (with both numbers expressed in the same units).

(2) The maximum lot yield shall be obtained by multiplying the basic lot yield by one plus the density bonus, expressed as a fraction, as specified in SCC 30.41C.240.

(3) In determining the lot yield, a designated duplex lot shall be considered as two lots.

(4) Whenever the resulting yield results in a fractional equivalent of 0.5 or more, the yield shall be rounded up to the next whole number; fractions of less than 0.5 shall be rounded down. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 09-046, Aug. 12, 2009, Eff date Sept. 10, 2009).

30.41C.240 Design standards - bonus residential density.

(1) For all lands, except those specified in subsections 2 and 3 of this section, a rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision shall be awarded a residential density bonus of 15 percent of the maximum density allowed by the underlying zone if the amount of restricted open space equals the amount required in SCC 30.41C.075 and 30.41C.090. If additional restricted open space is proposed beyond the minimum amount required, a rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision shall be awarded an additional one percent density bonus for every additional one percent of restricted open space designated up to a maximum total density bonus of 35 percent.

(2) A rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision on lands designated local forest or subject to the mineral resource overlay shall be awarded a residential density bonus of 5 percent if the amount of restricted open space meets or exceeds the amount required in SCC 30.41C.075 and 30.41C.090. If additional restricted open space is proposed beyond the minimum amount required, a rural cluster subdivision or short subdivision shall be awarded an additional one percent density bonus for every additional one percent of restricted open space designated up to a maximum total density bonus of 10 percent.

(3) On lands designated RR-RD within a RUTA overlay, no density bonus is allowed. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-083, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-087, Feb. 4, 2009, Eff date Apr. 5, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 09-046, Aug. 12, 2009, Eff date Sept. 10, 2009).

30.41C.250 Optional application of amended SCC 30.41C.080.

(Added by Amended Ord. 21-106, Feb. 23, 2022, Eff date Mar. 6, 2022; Repealed by Amended Ord. 21-106, Feb. 23, 2022, Eff date Mar. 6, 2023).

30.41D.010 Purpose and applicability.

(1) The purpose of this chapter is to provide an alternative method for the division of land as authorized by RCW 58.17.035 and 58.17.040(4), (5), and (7). A binding site plan ensures through covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements, and other requirements binding upon all lot owners that the collective lots continue to function as one site concerning but not limited to public roads, improvements, open spaces, drainage, and other elements specified in this chapter.

(2) The provisions of this chapter shall apply to:

(a) The division of commercial or industrial zoned land for sale or lease when used for commercial or industrial purposes, or the division of land for lease when used as a mobile home park, or recreational vehicle park;

(b) The division of land resulting from subjecting a portion of a parcel or tract to the Horizontal Property Regimes Act, chapter 64.32 RCW, or the Condominium Act, chapter 64.34 RCW; and

(c) The division of land for the creation of special purpose tracts pursuant to chapter 30.42B SCC.

(3) The provisions of this title do not apply to:

(a) Divisions of commercial or industrially-zoned property for lease during exhibitions or other special events of a temporary, short-term nature, not to exceed six months duration;

(b) Boundary line adjustments;

(c) Housing cooperatives; and

(d) Divisions for commercial or industrial zoned land when such lands are being used only for single family or multifamily residential purposes, or proposed for such residential purposes, except when the division is proposed pursuant to SCC 30.41D.010(2)(b).

(e) A division for the purpose of leasing land for facilities providing personal wireless services while used for that purpose. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-038, Nov. 30, 2005, Eff date Dec. 16, 2005).

30.41D.020 Procedure.

Submittal requirements are established and implemented under SCC 30.70.030. A binding site plan application will be processed concurrently with any other application for development of the same site, unless the applicant requests otherwise. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Added by Ord. 20-019, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020).

30.41D.025 Time limitation of application.

A binding site plan application shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.41D.030 Application process for county-owned property.

A binding site plan application for county-owned property will be processed in the same manner as any other binding site plan application, except that when a master development plan exists for county-owned property, the master development plan will serve as the approved binding site plan. To effect the proposed land division, the binding site plan must be recorded with a record of survey. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41D.040 Additional submittal requirements.

The submittal requirements for binding site plan applications are set forth in an application checklist provided by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030. All binding site plan applications must include one of the following site plan representations which show the proposed and existing location of all roads, improvements, open space, and any other element specified by this title:

(1) A previously approved site plan;

(2) A revision to a previously approved site plan; or

(3) A new site plan for proposed development. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41D.100 Decision criteria.

In order to approve a binding site plan, the department must find that the newly created lots function and operate as one site, and that the binding site plan and record of survey comply and are consistent with the following provisions as well as any other applicable regulations as determined by the department:

(1) The requirements of this chapter;

(2) Requirements for noise control - see chapter 10.01 SCC;

(3) Requirements for public or private roads, right-of-way establishment and permits, access, and other applicable road and traffic requirements;

(4) Compliance with fire lane, emergency access, fire-rated construction, hydrants and fire flow, and other requirements of chapter 30.53A SCC;

(5) Compliance with applicable construction code requirements, subtitle 30.5 SCC;

(6) Compliance with applicable use and development standard requirements of Subtitle 30.2 SCC;

(7) Compliance with applicable shoreline management code requirements of chapters 30.44 and 30.67 SCC and/or flood hazard area requirements of chapter 30.65 SCC;

(8) Compliance with environmental policies and procedures, critical areas regulations, and resource lands requirements of chapters 30.61, 30.62A, 30.62B, 30.62C and 30.32A - 30.32C SCC;

(9) Compliance with applicable drainage requirements of chapter 30.63A SCC;

(10) Compliance with applicable impact fee requirements of chapters 30.66A - 30.66C SCC;

(11) Applicable sewerage regulations, chapter 30.29 SCC, and provisions for adequate water supply and refuse disposal; and

(12) Any other applicable provision of this title. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-061, Aug. 1, 2007, Eff date Oct. 1, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.41D.105 Subsequent development permits.

(Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Repealed by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.41D.110 Decision criteria - conditions of approval.

(1) The department is authorized to impose conditions and limitations on the binding site plan. By this authority, and if the department determines that any delay in satisfying requirements will not adversely impact the public health, safety, or welfare, the department may allow requirements to be satisfied prior to issuing the first building permit for the site, or prior to issuing the first building permit for any phase, or prior to issuing a specific building’s certificate of occupancy, or in accordance with an approved phasing plan.

(2) The binding site plan shall contain a provision requiring that any development of the site shall be in conformity with the approved binding site plan.

(3) The department may authorize sharing of open space, parking, access, and other improvements among properties subject to the binding site plan. Conditions and restrictions on development, use, maintenance, shared open space, parking, access, and other improvements shall be identified on the binding site plan and enforced by covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements, or other legal mechanisms.

(4) All provisions, conditions, and requirements of the binding site plan shall be legally enforceable on the owner, purchaser, and any other person acquiring a possessory ownership, security, or other interest in any property subject to the binding site plan.

(5) After approval of a binding site plan for land zoned and used for commercial or industrial purposes, or for land zoned and used for mobile home parks, recreational vehicle parks, courts, the applicant shall record the approved binding site plan with a record of survey (except for the provision of RCW 58.09.090(1)(d)(iv)) as one recording document complying with the requirements of this chapter 30.41D SCC labeled as "Binding Site Plan."

(6) After approval of a binding site plan for land, all or a portion of which will be subjected to the provisions of chapter 64.32 or 64.34 RCW, the applicant shall record the approved binding site plan with a record of survey (except for the provisions of RCW 58.09.090(1)(d)(iv)) as one recording document complying with the requirements of this chapter 30.41D SCC labeled as "Binding Site Plan." Following recordation of the binding site plan with record of survey, the applicant shall independently complete improvements shown on the approved binding site plan and file a declaration of condominium, and survey map and plans as required by chapter 64.32 or 64.34 RCW.

(7) Under subsection (5) or (6) above, when a record of survey is not required pursuant to RCW 58.09.090(1)(d)(iv), the applicable record of survey data, consistent with the submittal requirements as adopted by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030, shall be shown on the binding site plan to be recorded. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41D.120 Conditions for previously approved site plan.

If a previously approved site plan is submitted for binding site plan approval, the conditions and limitations imposed by the department may, where appropriate, include any conditions and limitations contained in the previously approved site plan. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41D.130 Conditions when concurrently reviewed.

When a binding site plan is being considered concurrently with another land development application, the department will incorporate all conditions and limitations imposed on the concurrent application into the binding site plan. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41D.140 Approval expiration.

Binding site plan approval shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.41D.200 Design standards - access requirements.

Access requirements and road standards to and within lots of the binding site plan shall be provided in accordance with chapter 30.24 and 30.66B SCC and the EDDS. New public road(s) shall be provided for lot access where determined by the director of public works to be reasonably necessary as a result of the proposed development or to make appropriate provisions for public roads. The applicant may also propose establishment of public road(s). (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41D.210 Road and right-of-way establishment and right-of-way dedication.

(1) Where road and/or right-of-way establishment is required for a binding site plan application or proposed by the applicant, establishment shall be in accordance with chapter 13.90 SCC and shall occur prior to recording the binding site plan with record of survey. The establishment shall be effective upon recording of the binding site plan with record of survey.

(2) Where dedication of new right-of-way is required for binding site plan approval, the dedication shall be made in accordance with chapter 30.66B SCC and pursuant to chapter SCC 2.01.040, prior to or at the time of recording the binding site plan with record of survey. The dedication shall be effective upon recording of the binding site plan with record of survey.

(3) Road and right-of-way establishment and right-of-way dedications stated as approval conditions for a previously approved site plan requiring implementation prior to issuance of any subsequent building or development permit, shall be implemented at the time of binding site plan with record of survey recording.

(4) Where right-of-way is established by recording a binding site plan with record of survey but not required or built upon at the time of site development, a revised binding site plan with record of survey may be prepared, approved, and recorded showing the elimination of the right-of-way.

(5) This section shall not apply where the establishment or dedication has already been approved or is being considered for approval with another concurrent land development application that includes a site plan approval. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41D.220 Phased development.

(1) An applicant who chooses to develop a site in phases or divisions shall submit to the department a phasing plan consisting of a written schedule and a drawing illustrating the plan for concurrent review with the application for a binding site plan.

(2) Site improvements designed to relate to, benefit, or be used by the entire development (such as stormwater low impact development best management practices or tennis courts in a residential development) shall be noted on the phasing plan. The phasing plan shall relate completion of such improvements to completion of one or more phases or stages of the entire development.

(3) Once a phasing plan has been approved, the information contained therein shall be shown on, or the phasing plan attached to and made a part of, the binding site plan.

(4) Approval of a phasing plan does not constitute approval of the binding site plan. No land may be used, no buildings may be occupied, and no lots may be sold except in accordance with the approved binding site plan. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.41D.300 Acceptance of site improvements.

All public and private site improvements must be completed and accepted by the county or subjected to a performance security approved by the department, pursuant to SCC 30.84.105, prior to issuing the first building permit for the site, prior to issuing the first building permit for any phase, or prior to issuing a specific building’s certificate of occupancy. Alternatively, the department may condition the completion of such improvements pursuant to an approved phasing plan. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-086, Oct. 20, 2010, Eff date Nov. 4, 2010).

30.41D.310 Performance security.

Prior to issuing the first building permit for a site development, prior to issuing the first building permit for each phase, or prior to issuing a specific building’s certificate of occupancy, a performance security shall be required pursuant to chapter 30.84 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-086, Oct. 20, 2010, Eff date Nov. 4, 2010).

30.41D.320 Revisions.

Revisions to an approved binding site plan shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.70.210 or 30.70.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-050, Aug. 28, 2013, Eff date Sept. 19, 2013).

30.41D.330 Taxes.

(1) Prior to recording a binding site plan with record of survey, all taxes for the current year must be paid, together with taxes for any delinquent years. Proof of payment must be indicated by the seals and signatures of the county treasurer and deputy treasurer on a certificate shown on the face of the binding site plan with record of survey.

(2) If a binding site plan with record of survey is recorded after May 31 in any year and prior to the date of the collection of taxes, the applicant shall deposit with the county treasurer a sum equal to the product of the county assessor’s latest valuation on the unimproved property multiplied by the current year’s mileage rate and increased by 25 percent. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41D.340 Recording with auditor.

(1) The applicant shall file for record the approved original binding site plan and original record of survey as one document with the auditor in accordance with SCC 30.41D.110(6). The auditor shall distribute copies of the recorded document to the department, the department of public works, and the county assessor. All distributed copies shall bear the auditor’s recording data.

(2) The auditor shall refuse to accept any binding site plan and record of survey for filing and recording until the director has approved and signed each document.

(3) A binding site plan and record of survey shall take effect upon recording, which must occur within the timeframe established in SCC Table 30.70.140(1), after both are approved by the director, subject to the conditions contained therein. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.41D.350 Vacation.

The department is authorized to adopt standards and procedures for vacating a binding site plan upon the request of all owners of the subject property. The standards and procedures shall, if determined appropriate by the department, require that all parties having an interest in property subject to the binding site plan consent to vacation and that all legal instruments effecting the division of property into lots be rescinded. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41D.010 Purpose and applicability.

(1) The purpose of this chapter is to provide an alternative method for the division of land as authorized by RCW 58.17.035 and 58.17.040(4), (5), and (7). A binding site plan ensures through covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements, and other requirements binding upon all lot owners that the collective lots continue to function as one site concerning but not limited to public roads, improvements, open spaces, drainage, and other elements specified in this chapter.

(2) The provisions of this chapter shall apply to:

(a) The division of commercial or industrial zoned land for sale or lease when used for commercial or industrial purposes, or the division of land for lease when used as a mobile home park, or recreational vehicle park;

(b) The division of land resulting from subjecting a portion of a parcel or tract to the Horizontal Property Regimes Act, chapter 64.32 RCW, or the Condominium Act, chapter 64.34 RCW; and

(c) The division of land for the creation of special purpose tracts pursuant to chapter 30.42B SCC.

(3) The provisions of this title do not apply to:

(a) Divisions of commercial or industrially-zoned property for lease during exhibitions or other special events of a temporary, short-term nature, not to exceed six months duration;

(b) Boundary line adjustments;

(c) Housing cooperatives; and

(d) Divisions for commercial or industrial zoned land when such lands are being used only for single family or multifamily residential purposes, or proposed for such residential purposes, except when the division is proposed pursuant to SCC 30.41D.010(2)(b).

(e) A division for the purpose of leasing land for facilities providing personal wireless services while used for that purpose. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-038, Nov. 30, 2005, Eff date Dec. 16, 2005).

30.41D.020 Procedure.

Submittal requirements are established and implemented under SCC 30.70.030. A binding site plan application will be processed concurrently with any other application for development of the same site, unless the applicant requests otherwise. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Added by Ord. 20-019, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020).

30.41D.025 Time limitation of application.

A binding site plan application shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.41D.030 Application process for county-owned property.

A binding site plan application for county-owned property will be processed in the same manner as any other binding site plan application, except that when a master development plan exists for county-owned property, the master development plan will serve as the approved binding site plan. To effect the proposed land division, the binding site plan must be recorded with a record of survey. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41D.040 Additional submittal requirements.

The submittal requirements for binding site plan applications are set forth in an application checklist provided by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030. All binding site plan applications must include one of the following site plan representations which show the proposed and existing location of all roads, improvements, open space, and any other element specified by this title:

(1) A previously approved site plan;

(2) A revision to a previously approved site plan; or

(3) A new site plan for proposed development. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41D.100 Decision criteria.

In order to approve a binding site plan, the department must find that the newly created lots function and operate as one site, and that the binding site plan and record of survey comply and are consistent with the following provisions as well as any other applicable regulations as determined by the department:

(1) The requirements of this chapter;

(2) Requirements for noise control - see chapter 10.01 SCC;

(3) Requirements for public or private roads, right-of-way establishment and permits, access, and other applicable road and traffic requirements;

(4) Compliance with fire lane, emergency access, fire-rated construction, hydrants and fire flow, and other requirements of chapter 30.53A SCC;

(5) Compliance with applicable construction code requirements, subtitle 30.5 SCC;

(6) Compliance with applicable use and development standard requirements of Subtitle 30.2 SCC;

(7) Compliance with applicable shoreline management code requirements of chapters 30.44 and 30.67 SCC and/or flood hazard area requirements of chapter 30.65 SCC;

(8) Compliance with environmental policies and procedures, critical areas regulations, and resource lands requirements of chapters 30.61, 30.62A, 30.62B, 30.62C and 30.32A - 30.32C SCC;

(9) Compliance with applicable drainage requirements of chapter 30.63A SCC;

(10) Compliance with applicable impact fee requirements of chapters 30.66A - 30.66C SCC;

(11) Applicable sewerage regulations, chapter 30.29 SCC, and provisions for adequate water supply and refuse disposal; and

(12) Any other applicable provision of this title. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-061, Aug. 1, 2007, Eff date Oct. 1, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.41D.105 Subsequent development permits.

(Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Repealed by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.41D.110 Decision criteria - conditions of approval.

(1) The department is authorized to impose conditions and limitations on the binding site plan. By this authority, and if the department determines that any delay in satisfying requirements will not adversely impact the public health, safety, or welfare, the department may allow requirements to be satisfied prior to issuing the first building permit for the site, or prior to issuing the first building permit for any phase, or prior to issuing a specific building’s certificate of occupancy, or in accordance with an approved phasing plan.

(2) The binding site plan shall contain a provision requiring that any development of the site shall be in conformity with the approved binding site plan.

(3) The department may authorize sharing of open space, parking, access, and other improvements among properties subject to the binding site plan. Conditions and restrictions on development, use, maintenance, shared open space, parking, access, and other improvements shall be identified on the binding site plan and enforced by covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements, or other legal mechanisms.

(4) All provisions, conditions, and requirements of the binding site plan shall be legally enforceable on the owner, purchaser, and any other person acquiring a possessory ownership, security, or other interest in any property subject to the binding site plan.

(5) After approval of a binding site plan for land zoned and used for commercial or industrial purposes, or for land zoned and used for mobile home parks, recreational vehicle parks, courts, the applicant shall record the approved binding site plan with a record of survey (except for the provision of RCW 58.09.090(1)(d)(iv)) as one recording document complying with the requirements of this chapter 30.41D SCC labeled as "Binding Site Plan."

(6) After approval of a binding site plan for land, all or a portion of which will be subjected to the provisions of chapter 64.32 or 64.34 RCW, the applicant shall record the approved binding site plan with a record of survey (except for the provisions of RCW 58.09.090(1)(d)(iv)) as one recording document complying with the requirements of this chapter 30.41D SCC labeled as "Binding Site Plan." Following recordation of the binding site plan with record of survey, the applicant shall independently complete improvements shown on the approved binding site plan and file a declaration of condominium, and survey map and plans as required by chapter 64.32 or 64.34 RCW.

(7) Under subsection (5) or (6) above, when a record of survey is not required pursuant to RCW 58.09.090(1)(d)(iv), the applicable record of survey data, consistent with the submittal requirements as adopted by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030, shall be shown on the binding site plan to be recorded. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41D.120 Conditions for previously approved site plan.

If a previously approved site plan is submitted for binding site plan approval, the conditions and limitations imposed by the department may, where appropriate, include any conditions and limitations contained in the previously approved site plan. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41D.130 Conditions when concurrently reviewed.

When a binding site plan is being considered concurrently with another land development application, the department will incorporate all conditions and limitations imposed on the concurrent application into the binding site plan. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41D.140 Approval expiration.

Binding site plan approval shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.41D.200 Design standards - access requirements.

Access requirements and road standards to and within lots of the binding site plan shall be provided in accordance with chapter 30.24 and 30.66B SCC and the EDDS. New public road(s) shall be provided for lot access where determined by the director of public works to be reasonably necessary as a result of the proposed development or to make appropriate provisions for public roads. The applicant may also propose establishment of public road(s). (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41D.210 Road and right-of-way establishment and right-of-way dedication.

(1) Where road and/or right-of-way establishment is required for a binding site plan application or proposed by the applicant, establishment shall be in accordance with chapter 13.90 SCC and shall occur prior to recording the binding site plan with record of survey. The establishment shall be effective upon recording of the binding site plan with record of survey.

(2) Where dedication of new right-of-way is required for binding site plan approval, the dedication shall be made in accordance with chapter 30.66B SCC and pursuant to chapter SCC 2.01.040, prior to or at the time of recording the binding site plan with record of survey. The dedication shall be effective upon recording of the binding site plan with record of survey.

(3) Road and right-of-way establishment and right-of-way dedications stated as approval conditions for a previously approved site plan requiring implementation prior to issuance of any subsequent building or development permit, shall be implemented at the time of binding site plan with record of survey recording.

(4) Where right-of-way is established by recording a binding site plan with record of survey but not required or built upon at the time of site development, a revised binding site plan with record of survey may be prepared, approved, and recorded showing the elimination of the right-of-way.

(5) This section shall not apply where the establishment or dedication has already been approved or is being considered for approval with another concurrent land development application that includes a site plan approval. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41D.220 Phased development.

(1) An applicant who chooses to develop a site in phases or divisions shall submit to the department a phasing plan consisting of a written schedule and a drawing illustrating the plan for concurrent review with the application for a binding site plan.

(2) Site improvements designed to relate to, benefit, or be used by the entire development (such as stormwater low impact development best management practices or tennis courts in a residential development) shall be noted on the phasing plan. The phasing plan shall relate completion of such improvements to completion of one or more phases or stages of the entire development.

(3) Once a phasing plan has been approved, the information contained therein shall be shown on, or the phasing plan attached to and made a part of, the binding site plan.

(4) Approval of a phasing plan does not constitute approval of the binding site plan. No land may be used, no buildings may be occupied, and no lots may be sold except in accordance with the approved binding site plan. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.41D.300 Acceptance of site improvements.

All public and private site improvements must be completed and accepted by the county or subjected to a performance security approved by the department, pursuant to SCC 30.84.105, prior to issuing the first building permit for the site, prior to issuing the first building permit for any phase, or prior to issuing a specific building’s certificate of occupancy. Alternatively, the department may condition the completion of such improvements pursuant to an approved phasing plan. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-086, Oct. 20, 2010, Eff date Nov. 4, 2010).

30.41D.310 Performance security.

Prior to issuing the first building permit for a site development, prior to issuing the first building permit for each phase, or prior to issuing a specific building’s certificate of occupancy, a performance security shall be required pursuant to chapter 30.84 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-086, Oct. 20, 2010, Eff date Nov. 4, 2010).

30.41D.320 Revisions.

Revisions to an approved binding site plan shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.70.210 or 30.70.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-050, Aug. 28, 2013, Eff date Sept. 19, 2013).

30.41D.330 Taxes.

(1) Prior to recording a binding site plan with record of survey, all taxes for the current year must be paid, together with taxes for any delinquent years. Proof of payment must be indicated by the seals and signatures of the county treasurer and deputy treasurer on a certificate shown on the face of the binding site plan with record of survey.

(2) If a binding site plan with record of survey is recorded after May 31 in any year and prior to the date of the collection of taxes, the applicant shall deposit with the county treasurer a sum equal to the product of the county assessor’s latest valuation on the unimproved property multiplied by the current year’s mileage rate and increased by 25 percent. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41D.340 Recording with auditor.

(1) The applicant shall file for record the approved original binding site plan and original record of survey as one document with the auditor in accordance with SCC 30.41D.110(6). The auditor shall distribute copies of the recorded document to the department, the department of public works, and the county assessor. All distributed copies shall bear the auditor’s recording data.

(2) The auditor shall refuse to accept any binding site plan and record of survey for filing and recording until the director has approved and signed each document.

(3) A binding site plan and record of survey shall take effect upon recording, which must occur within the timeframe established in SCC Table 30.70.140(1), after both are approved by the director, subject to the conditions contained therein. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.41D.350 Vacation.

The department is authorized to adopt standards and procedures for vacating a binding site plan upon the request of all owners of the subject property. The standards and procedures shall, if determined appropriate by the department, require that all parties having an interest in property subject to the binding site plan consent to vacation and that all legal instruments effecting the division of property into lots be rescinded. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41E.010 Purpose and applicability.

The purpose of this chapter is to allow for adjustment to boundary lines of existing lots where no new lot is created pursuant to SCC 30.91B.180. This chapter applies to all boundary line adjustment (BLA) applications. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-042, July 6, 2005, Eff date Aug. 8, 2005).

30.41E.015 Boundary line adjustment prohibitions.

This section established prohibitions to prevent the creation of new building sites from the boundary line adjustment of divisions and descriptions of land recorded for other purposes.

(1) A boundary line adjustment shall not be permitted to adjust or reconfigure divisions or descriptions of parcels, easements, exceptions, and reservations into configurations eligible for use as a building site if they were solely created:

(a) For access, road, railroad, or other right-of-way, utility, or drainage course purposes;

(b) To resolve encroachment problems or describe survey gaps;

(c) To describe properties divided by non-navigable water courses;

(d) To describe deed releases for a mortgage, or other financial contract; or

(e) To describe tax title parcels.

(2) Lots that touch corner points shall not be adjusted by the boundary line adjustment process.

(3) The "solely created" determination of SCC 30.41E.015(1) shall be made strictly upon the basis of the language in the instrument creating the parcel, easement, exception, or reservation. PDS may consider documentation of insurance from a title company as well. The burden of proof shall rest upon the party asserting the "solely created" prohibition. (Added by Amended Ord. 11-058, Jan. 25, 2012, Eff date Feb. 16, 2012).

30.41E.020 Procedure and special timing requirements.

(1) Boundary line adjustments shall be approved, approved with conditions, or denied as follows:

(a) The department shall process the BLA as a Type 1 decision; or

(b) If accompanied by a concurrent Type 2 application, the BLA application may, at the applicant’s request, be processed as a Type 2 permit application pursuant to the provisions of SCC 30.41E.100(5). In order to be considered concurrent, the Type 2 application must be submitted to the county at the same time as the BLA application and involve the same property or adjacent property.

(c) The BLA is exempt from notice provisions set forth in SCC 30.70.050 and 30.70.060(2) except that the BLA shall comply with SCC 30.70.045(4)(d) when applicable.

(2) The department shall decide upon a BLA application within 45 days following submittal of a complete application or revision.

(3) The department or hearing examiner may deny a BLA application or void a BLA approval due to incorrect or incomplete submittal information.

(4) Multiple boundary line adjustments are allowed to be submitted under a single BLA application if:

(a) the adjustments involve contiguous parcels;

(b) the application includes the signatures of every parcel owner involved in the adjustment; and

(c) the application is accompanied by a record of survey.

(5) An application for a boundary line adjustment shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140.

(6) Boundary line adjustment approval expires pursuant to SCC 30.70.140.

(7) The legal descriptions of the revised lots, tracts, or parcels, shall be certified by a licensed surveyor or title company.

(8) A boundary line adjustment shall be not approved for any property for which an exemption to the subdivision provisions set forth in SCC 30.41A.020(6) or 30.41A.020(7) or an exemption to the short subdivision provisions set forth in SCC 30.41B.020(6) or 30.41B.020(7) has been exercised within the past five years. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-042, July 6, 2005, Eff date Aug. 8, 2005; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-018, May 2, 2012, Eff date May 21, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.41E.100 Decision criteria.

In reviewing a proposed boundary line adjustment, the department or hearing examiner shall use the following criteria for approval:

(1) The proposed BLA is consistent with applicable development restrictions and the requirements of this title, including but not limited to the general development standards of subtitle 30.2 SCC and any conditions deriving from prior subdivision or short subdivision actions;

(2) The proposed BLA will not cause boundary lines to cross a UGA boundary, cross on-site sewage disposal systems, prevent adequate access to water supplies, or obstruct fire lanes;

(3) The proposed BLA will not detrimentally affect access, access design, or other public safety and welfare concerns. The evaluation of detrimental effects may include review by the county health department, the department of public works, or any other agency or department with expertise;

(4) The proposed BLA will not create new access which is unsafe or detrimental to the existing road system because of sight distance, grade, road geometry, or other safety concerns, as determined by the department of public works. The BLA shall comply with the access provision set forth in SCC 30.24.060 and 30.41E.200;

(5) When a BLA application is submitted concurrently with a type 2 application pursuant to SCC 30.41E.020(1)(b), and frontage improvements are required for the area subject to the BLA and the concurrent application, the improvements must be agreed to prior to approval of the BLA;

(6) If within an approved subdivision or short subdivision, the proposed BLA will not violate conditions of approval of that subdivision or short subdivision;

(7) The proposed BLA will not cause any lot that conforms with lot area or lot width requirements to become substandard;

(8) The proposed BLA may increase the nonconformity of lots that are substandard as to lot area and/or lot width requirements; provided, that the proposed BLA satisfies the other requirements of this chapter and the nonconforming condition is not increased by more than 50 percent; and

(9) The proposed BLA will not result in lots with less than 1,000 square feet of an accessible area suitable for construction when such area existed before the adjustment. This requirement shall not apply to lots that are zoned commercial or industrial zones identified in SCC 30.21.025(1)(c) and (d) and (2)(d) through (g). (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-042, July 6, 2005, Eff date Aug. 8, 2005; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-049, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 22-062, Oct. 26, 2022, Eff date Jan. 1, 2023).

30.41E.200 Design standards - Access.

(1) All BLAs shall comply with the access requirements in SCC 30.24.060.

(2) If proposed lots within a BLA result in reduced public road frontage and/or changes in access, the department of public works may require verification that all lots have safe access points. In such cases, the applicant shall stake approximate proposed access points and property lines along the public road frontage within five days of receipt of a request by the department of public works to do so. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-042, July 6, 2005, Eff date Aug. 8, 2005; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-049, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2013).

30.41E.300 Future development approvals.

The applicant shall acknowledge by signature on the application form that county approval of a BLA proposal does not guarantee or imply that the subject property may be developed or subdivided, and that boundary line adjustment approval may not be grounds for approval of subsequent modification or variance requests. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41E.400 Recording.

To finalize an approved BLA, the applicant must record with the county auditor the BLA application, certified legal descriptions, and the BLA map within the timeframe established in SCC 30.70.140, from the date of approval, or the application and approval shall lapse. If the BLA affects more than one property owner, a conveyance document(s) shall be recorded at the same time as the BLA documents. The conveyance document(s) shall establish ownership consistent with the approved, adjusted boundaries. When a BLA is recorded subsequent to a record of survey for the same property, the recording number of the record of survey shall be noted on the BLA map. Recording fees and applicable state fees shall be paid by the applicant. Immediately after recording, copies of the recorded BLA documents shall be provided to the department by the applicant. The BLA shall not take effect until recorded. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.41E.410 Correcting errors on an approved BLA.

Typographical errors in recorded legal descriptions or minor discrepancies on recorded BLA maps may be corrected by filing an Affidavit of Correction of Boundary Line Adjustment with the department. The affidavit shall be on a form supplied by the department. The department shall review the affidavit for compliance with applicable code provisions. If approved, the applicant shall record the affidavit with the county auditor within 45 days. Immediately after recording, copies of the recorded Affidavit of Correction shall be provided to the department by the applicant. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41E.010 Purpose and applicability.

The purpose of this chapter is to allow for adjustment to boundary lines of existing lots where no new lot is created pursuant to SCC 30.91B.180. This chapter applies to all boundary line adjustment (BLA) applications. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-042, July 6, 2005, Eff date Aug. 8, 2005).

30.41E.015 Boundary line adjustment prohibitions.

This section established prohibitions to prevent the creation of new building sites from the boundary line adjustment of divisions and descriptions of land recorded for other purposes.

(1) A boundary line adjustment shall not be permitted to adjust or reconfigure divisions or descriptions of parcels, easements, exceptions, and reservations into configurations eligible for use as a building site if they were solely created:

(a) For access, road, railroad, or other right-of-way, utility, or drainage course purposes;

(b) To resolve encroachment problems or describe survey gaps;

(c) To describe properties divided by non-navigable water courses;

(d) To describe deed releases for a mortgage, or other financial contract; or

(e) To describe tax title parcels.

(2) Lots that touch corner points shall not be adjusted by the boundary line adjustment process.

(3) The "solely created" determination of SCC 30.41E.015(1) shall be made strictly upon the basis of the language in the instrument creating the parcel, easement, exception, or reservation. PDS may consider documentation of insurance from a title company as well. The burden of proof shall rest upon the party asserting the "solely created" prohibition. (Added by Amended Ord. 11-058, Jan. 25, 2012, Eff date Feb. 16, 2012).

30.41E.020 Procedure and special timing requirements.

(1) Boundary line adjustments shall be approved, approved with conditions, or denied as follows:

(a) The department shall process the BLA as a Type 1 decision; or

(b) If accompanied by a concurrent Type 2 application, the BLA application may, at the applicant’s request, be processed as a Type 2 permit application pursuant to the provisions of SCC 30.41E.100(5). In order to be considered concurrent, the Type 2 application must be submitted to the county at the same time as the BLA application and involve the same property or adjacent property.

(c) The BLA is exempt from notice provisions set forth in SCC 30.70.050 and 30.70.060(2) except that the BLA shall comply with SCC 30.70.045(4)(d) when applicable.

(2) The department shall decide upon a BLA application within 45 days following submittal of a complete application or revision.

(3) The department or hearing examiner may deny a BLA application or void a BLA approval due to incorrect or incomplete submittal information.

(4) Multiple boundary line adjustments are allowed to be submitted under a single BLA application if:

(a) the adjustments involve contiguous parcels;

(b) the application includes the signatures of every parcel owner involved in the adjustment; and

(c) the application is accompanied by a record of survey.

(5) An application for a boundary line adjustment shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140.

(6) Boundary line adjustment approval expires pursuant to SCC 30.70.140.

(7) The legal descriptions of the revised lots, tracts, or parcels, shall be certified by a licensed surveyor or title company.

(8) A boundary line adjustment shall be not approved for any property for which an exemption to the subdivision provisions set forth in SCC 30.41A.020(6) or 30.41A.020(7) or an exemption to the short subdivision provisions set forth in SCC 30.41B.020(6) or 30.41B.020(7) has been exercised within the past five years. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-042, July 6, 2005, Eff date Aug. 8, 2005; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-018, May 2, 2012, Eff date May 21, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.41E.100 Decision criteria.

In reviewing a proposed boundary line adjustment, the department or hearing examiner shall use the following criteria for approval:

(1) The proposed BLA is consistent with applicable development restrictions and the requirements of this title, including but not limited to the general development standards of subtitle 30.2 SCC and any conditions deriving from prior subdivision or short subdivision actions;

(2) The proposed BLA will not cause boundary lines to cross a UGA boundary, cross on-site sewage disposal systems, prevent adequate access to water supplies, or obstruct fire lanes;

(3) The proposed BLA will not detrimentally affect access, access design, or other public safety and welfare concerns. The evaluation of detrimental effects may include review by the county health department, the department of public works, or any other agency or department with expertise;

(4) The proposed BLA will not create new access which is unsafe or detrimental to the existing road system because of sight distance, grade, road geometry, or other safety concerns, as determined by the department of public works. The BLA shall comply with the access provision set forth in SCC 30.24.060 and 30.41E.200;

(5) When a BLA application is submitted concurrently with a type 2 application pursuant to SCC 30.41E.020(1)(b), and frontage improvements are required for the area subject to the BLA and the concurrent application, the improvements must be agreed to prior to approval of the BLA;

(6) If within an approved subdivision or short subdivision, the proposed BLA will not violate conditions of approval of that subdivision or short subdivision;

(7) The proposed BLA will not cause any lot that conforms with lot area or lot width requirements to become substandard;

(8) The proposed BLA may increase the nonconformity of lots that are substandard as to lot area and/or lot width requirements; provided, that the proposed BLA satisfies the other requirements of this chapter and the nonconforming condition is not increased by more than 50 percent; and

(9) The proposed BLA will not result in lots with less than 1,000 square feet of an accessible area suitable for construction when such area existed before the adjustment. This requirement shall not apply to lots that are zoned commercial or industrial zones identified in SCC 30.21.025(1)(c) and (d) and (2)(d) through (g). (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-042, July 6, 2005, Eff date Aug. 8, 2005; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-049, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 22-062, Oct. 26, 2022, Eff date Jan. 1, 2023).

30.41E.200 Design standards - Access.

(1) All BLAs shall comply with the access requirements in SCC 30.24.060.

(2) If proposed lots within a BLA result in reduced public road frontage and/or changes in access, the department of public works may require verification that all lots have safe access points. In such cases, the applicant shall stake approximate proposed access points and property lines along the public road frontage within five days of receipt of a request by the department of public works to do so. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-042, July 6, 2005, Eff date Aug. 8, 2005; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-049, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2013).

30.41E.300 Future development approvals.

The applicant shall acknowledge by signature on the application form that county approval of a BLA proposal does not guarantee or imply that the subject property may be developed or subdivided, and that boundary line adjustment approval may not be grounds for approval of subsequent modification or variance requests. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41E.400 Recording.

To finalize an approved BLA, the applicant must record with the county auditor the BLA application, certified legal descriptions, and the BLA map within the timeframe established in SCC 30.70.140, from the date of approval, or the application and approval shall lapse. If the BLA affects more than one property owner, a conveyance document(s) shall be recorded at the same time as the BLA documents. The conveyance document(s) shall establish ownership consistent with the approved, adjusted boundaries. When a BLA is recorded subsequent to a record of survey for the same property, the recording number of the record of survey shall be noted on the BLA map. Recording fees and applicable state fees shall be paid by the applicant. Immediately after recording, copies of the recorded BLA documents shall be provided to the department by the applicant. The BLA shall not take effect until recorded. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.41E.410 Correcting errors on an approved BLA.

Typographical errors in recorded legal descriptions or minor discrepancies on recorded BLA maps may be corrected by filing an Affidavit of Correction of Boundary Line Adjustment with the department. The affidavit shall be on a form supplied by the department. The department shall review the affidavit for compliance with applicable code provisions. If approved, the applicant shall record the affidavit with the county auditor within 45 days. Immediately after recording, copies of the recorded Affidavit of Correction shall be provided to the department by the applicant. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.41F.010 Purpose and Applicability.

(1) This chapter establishes and describes development standards and review procedures for single family detached units residential development created outside the traditional subdivision process.

(2) The provisions of this chapter shall apply to single family detached units developed on properties designated in the comprehensive plan for medium and high density residential development. Any combination of two or more detached single family dwelling units, two or more duplexes on one lot, or one or more detached single family dwelling unit and one or more duplexes, whether alone or in combination with multifamily dwellings (e.g., triplexes or larger multi-family units, etc.) on the same lot, may be created. Multiple lots may be combined to create one development site.

(3) Single family detached units may be located in the following zones: LDMR (Low Density Multiple Residential), MR (Multiple Residential), NB (Neighborhood Business), CB (Community Business), and GC (General Commercial).

(4) This chapter and all other applicable chapters of this title ensure development is consistent with the intent and function of each zone. Unless specifically modified by this chapter, all bulk requirements of the underlying zone shall apply.

(5) The purpose of this chapter is to allow an alternative method for developing higher density single family housing within urban growth areas outside the traditional subdivision process and lot ownership patterns. This alternative may be used to infill existing single family neighborhoods where infrastructure exists to deliver efficient land use and cost-effective delivery of urban services or may be used to develop larger scale higher-density single family housing where infrastructure may be developed in areas designated in the county’s comprehensive plan for medium and high density development.

(6) This chapter requires and promotes the use of low impact development (LID) best management practices (BMPs) as directed by the Drainage Manual. (Added by Amended Ord. 07-022, Apr. 23, 2007, Eff date June 4, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.41F.020 Procedures.

(1) At the request of the applicant, a single family detached units application may be combined with other types of permits or be processed concurrently with other types of permits under SCC 30.70.120.

(2) The department will process an administrative site plan according to chapter 30.70 SCC.

(3) Specifications for development access onto county right-of-way shall be subject to the county’s Engineering Design and Development Standards (EDDS). Access to a city right-of-way shall be subject to the city’s applicable standards.

(4) Frontage improvements required within the public right-of-way shall be determined by the department under chapter 30.66B SCC and the county’s Engineering Design and Development Standards (EDDS).

(5) A pre-construction meeting shall be scheduled by the applicant to identify and address potential safety issues before construction begins. The department shall provide the applicable fire district written notice of the pre-construction meeting. (Added by Amended Ord. 07-022, Apr. 23, 2007, Eff date June 4, 2007; Added by Ord. 20-019, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020).

30.41F.025 Time limitation of application.

An application for a single family detached units administrative site plan approval shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.41F.030 Submittals.

Administrative Site Plan. An administrative site plan shall be submitted with each single family detached units permit application. Pursuant to SCC 30.70.030, the department will supply a submittal checklist for textual and graphical requirements. A complete application for an administrative site plan meeting the requirements of this section shall vest pursuant to SCC 30.70.300.

(1) An administrative site plan for a single family detached units application may be finalized as a whole or in successive divisions or phases. When phasing is proposed, and all information required by this section is provided for only a portion of the entire site, a preliminary plan shall be submitted for the entire site concurrently with the first phase plan. The preliminary plan shall include the following:

(a) general phasing plan for the entire site;

(b) general vehicular circulation and access control plan for the entire site;

(c) general pedestrian circulation plan for the entire site; and

(d) general landscape and open space plan for the entire site.

The preliminary plan shall be used as a guide for adequate connectivity of the plan components for all development phases on the site. A preliminary plan shall not be required where an entire site is proposed for final administrative site plan approval.

(2) The site plan or phased divisions shall be submitted to the director for final approval or disapproval. The director shall submit copies of the final plan for a 21-day review and comment period to appropriate departments, cities or agencies for their review and comment. Reviewing departments, cities or agencies may make comments consistent with the county code. If a consulted department, city or agency does not respond in writing within the 21-day comment period, the director may assume that the consulted department, city or agency has no comments on the proposal. Upon review of any comments received, the director shall approve the site plan in writing when found to be in conformance with this chapter and other applicable chapters of title 30 SCC. Upon approval, the final administrative site plan shall control all development of the property.

(3) Within 45 days of the effective date of this chapter, the department shall develop a set of standard covenants (SFDU Covenants) that will be required for all developments of single family detached units. The standard SFDU Covenants shall include provisions for parking enforcement, and for the maintenance of areas held in common ownership, including drive aisles and pedestrian facilities, landscaping, and common open space. The standard SFDU Covenants shall also include provisions authorizing the department to assess fines against the homeowners’ association of a development of single family detached units for the failure to enforce drive aisle parking requirements. The standard SFDU Covenants shall be required to be recorded prior to the final inspection for the first unit in a development of single family detached units. (Added by Amended Ord. 07-022, Apr. 23, 2007, Eff date June 4, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.41F.040 Approvals.

(1) Administrative site plan. In order to approve an administrative site plan, the department must find that the site plan is consistent with the requirements of this chapter and other applicable regulations as determined by the department.

(2) Final inspection and occupancy shall not be completed until the following requirements are met for those units included in the inspection:

(a) Fire lane signs and/or striping are completed for all access ways to the units;

(b) Address signs, street signs and unit addressing is completed;

(c) All landscaping, stormwater facilities, site amenities, fencing, pedestrian facilities, lighting, and other requirements for the units, pursuant to this chapter, are installed and approved; and

(d) Parking restrictions, common facilities, drive aisles, fire lanes and other vehicle and pedestrian facilities, and all other commonly-owned and operated property shall be protected in perpetuity by a recorded covenant, in a form approved by the director.

(3) Director’s discretion. For the purpose of achieving greater innovation and design flexibility, the director and public works director shall have the authority to grant modifications or deviations as follows:

(a) Modifications or deviations may be granted to the following provisions of the county code if the applicant demonstrates that its proposal is consistent with the requirements of this chapter and the requested modification or deviation is consistent with the intent and purpose of this chapter and its provisions:

(i) chapter 30.24 SCC;

(ii) chapter 30.25 SCC;

(iii) chapter 30.26 SCC; and

(iv) chapter 30.27 SCC.

(b) The director shall retain administrative authority over the request. The director’s decision shall be final and not subject to appeal to the hearing examiner.

(4) An approved administrative site plan shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 07-022, Apr. 23, 2007, Eff date June 4, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-072, Sept. 8, 2010, Eff date Oct. 3, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 14-073, Oct. 8, 2014, Eff date Oct. 27, 2014; Amended by Ord. 15-103, Jan. 11, 2016, Eff date Jan. 22, 2016; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.41F.050 Provisions for public safety.

Pursuant to SCC 30.53A.512, the required width of a fire lane shall not be obstructed in any manner, at any time, including parking of vehicles. The developer and/or builder shall consult with the applicable fire district/department during a pre-construction meeting regarding maintenance of fire lane access throughout construction. Fire lane and no parking signage shall be provided pursuant to chapter 30.27 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 07-022, Apr. 23, 2007, Eff date June 4, 2007; Amended by Ord. 14-081, Oct. 29, 2014, Eff date Nov. 13, 2014).

30.41F.060 Design guidelines.

A single family detached units residential development shall meet the following standards:

(1) Single family detached unit developments meeting the applicability thresholds of chapter 30.23A SCC shall be subject to the design standards of that chapter.

(2) Vehicular and pedestrian circulation shall be provided pursuant to the applicable requirements in chapter 30.24 SCC.

(3) Landscaping shall be provided as specified pursuant to the applicable landscaping and tree retention requirements in chapter 30.25 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 07-022, Apr. 23, 2007, Eff date June 4, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009).

30.41F.090 Maintenance of landscaped and open areas.

To ensure permanent, ongoing maintenance of all landscaped and open space areas required by this chapter and SCC 30.25.045:

(1) Landscape maintenance covenants shall be prepared by the applicant and submitted together with documents otherwise required for maintenance of site improvements.

(2) Total open space shall be protected in perpetuity by a recorded covenant, in a form approved by the director. The recorded covenant must restrict use of the total open space to those specified in the approved site plan and concomitant agreement and must provide for the maintenance of the total open space in a manner which assures its continuing use for the intended purpose.

(3) The maintenance of pervious surfaces used for open space requirements must also be maintained to retain the purpose of the pervious surface. (Added by Amended Ord. 07-022, Apr. 23, 2007, Eff date June 4, 2007).

30.41F.100 Parking standards.

(1) Resident parking shall be provided pursuant to Table 30.26.030(1).

(a) Garages may count towards the dwelling parking requirements.

(b) Parking may be designed in clusters spaced throughout the development.

(2) Adequate provisions for resident parking shall be provided:

(a) In garages;

(b) On individual dwelling unit driveway aprons between the garage doors and the nearest edge of the drive aisle or pedestrian facility, whichever is closer. No vehicle parked on a driveway apron may obstruct any part of a pedestrian facility or drive aisle;

(c) In designated parking areas; and

(d) As parallel parking on internal drive aisles, provided the aisles are wide enough to ensure emergency vehicle access, pursuant to the Fire Code, chapter 30.53A SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 07-022, Apr. 23, 2007, Eff date June 4, 2007).

30.41F.010 Purpose and Applicability.

(1) This chapter establishes and describes development standards and review procedures for single family detached units residential development created outside the traditional subdivision process.

(2) The provisions of this chapter shall apply to single family detached units developed on properties designated in the comprehensive plan for medium and high density residential development. Any combination of two or more detached single family dwelling units, two or more duplexes on one lot, or one or more detached single family dwelling unit and one or more duplexes, whether alone or in combination with multifamily dwellings (e.g., triplexes or larger multi-family units, etc.) on the same lot, may be created. Multiple lots may be combined to create one development site.

(3) Single family detached units may be located in the following zones: LDMR (Low Density Multiple Residential), MR (Multiple Residential), NB (Neighborhood Business), CB (Community Business), and GC (General Commercial).

(4) This chapter and all other applicable chapters of this title ensure development is consistent with the intent and function of each zone. Unless specifically modified by this chapter, all bulk requirements of the underlying zone shall apply.

(5) The purpose of this chapter is to allow an alternative method for developing higher density single family housing within urban growth areas outside the traditional subdivision process and lot ownership patterns. This alternative may be used to infill existing single family neighborhoods where infrastructure exists to deliver efficient land use and cost-effective delivery of urban services or may be used to develop larger scale higher-density single family housing where infrastructure may be developed in areas designated in the county’s comprehensive plan for medium and high density development.

(6) This chapter requires and promotes the use of low impact development (LID) best management practices (BMPs) as directed by the Drainage Manual. (Added by Amended Ord. 07-022, Apr. 23, 2007, Eff date June 4, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.41F.020 Procedures.

(1) At the request of the applicant, a single family detached units application may be combined with other types of permits or be processed concurrently with other types of permits under SCC 30.70.120.

(2) The department will process an administrative site plan according to chapter 30.70 SCC.

(3) Specifications for development access onto county right-of-way shall be subject to the county’s Engineering Design and Development Standards (EDDS). Access to a city right-of-way shall be subject to the city’s applicable standards.

(4) Frontage improvements required within the public right-of-way shall be determined by the department under chapter 30.66B SCC and the county’s Engineering Design and Development Standards (EDDS).

(5) A pre-construction meeting shall be scheduled by the applicant to identify and address potential safety issues before construction begins. The department shall provide the applicable fire district written notice of the pre-construction meeting. (Added by Amended Ord. 07-022, Apr. 23, 2007, Eff date June 4, 2007; Added by Ord. 20-019, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020).

30.41F.025 Time limitation of application.

An application for a single family detached units administrative site plan approval shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.41F.030 Submittals.

Administrative Site Plan. An administrative site plan shall be submitted with each single family detached units permit application. Pursuant to SCC 30.70.030, the department will supply a submittal checklist for textual and graphical requirements. A complete application for an administrative site plan meeting the requirements of this section shall vest pursuant to SCC 30.70.300.

(1) An administrative site plan for a single family detached units application may be finalized as a whole or in successive divisions or phases. When phasing is proposed, and all information required by this section is provided for only a portion of the entire site, a preliminary plan shall be submitted for the entire site concurrently with the first phase plan. The preliminary plan shall include the following:

(a) general phasing plan for the entire site;

(b) general vehicular circulation and access control plan for the entire site;

(c) general pedestrian circulation plan for the entire site; and

(d) general landscape and open space plan for the entire site.

The preliminary plan shall be used as a guide for adequate connectivity of the plan components for all development phases on the site. A preliminary plan shall not be required where an entire site is proposed for final administrative site plan approval.

(2) The site plan or phased divisions shall be submitted to the director for final approval or disapproval. The director shall submit copies of the final plan for a 21-day review and comment period to appropriate departments, cities or agencies for their review and comment. Reviewing departments, cities or agencies may make comments consistent with the county code. If a consulted department, city or agency does not respond in writing within the 21-day comment period, the director may assume that the consulted department, city or agency has no comments on the proposal. Upon review of any comments received, the director shall approve the site plan in writing when found to be in conformance with this chapter and other applicable chapters of title 30 SCC. Upon approval, the final administrative site plan shall control all development of the property.

(3) Within 45 days of the effective date of this chapter, the department shall develop a set of standard covenants (SFDU Covenants) that will be required for all developments of single family detached units. The standard SFDU Covenants shall include provisions for parking enforcement, and for the maintenance of areas held in common ownership, including drive aisles and pedestrian facilities, landscaping, and common open space. The standard SFDU Covenants shall also include provisions authorizing the department to assess fines against the homeowners’ association of a development of single family detached units for the failure to enforce drive aisle parking requirements. The standard SFDU Covenants shall be required to be recorded prior to the final inspection for the first unit in a development of single family detached units. (Added by Amended Ord. 07-022, Apr. 23, 2007, Eff date June 4, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.41F.040 Approvals.

(1) Administrative site plan. In order to approve an administrative site plan, the department must find that the site plan is consistent with the requirements of this chapter and other applicable regulations as determined by the department.

(2) Final inspection and occupancy shall not be completed until the following requirements are met for those units included in the inspection:

(a) Fire lane signs and/or striping are completed for all access ways to the units;

(b) Address signs, street signs and unit addressing is completed;

(c) All landscaping, stormwater facilities, site amenities, fencing, pedestrian facilities, lighting, and other requirements for the units, pursuant to this chapter, are installed and approved; and

(d) Parking restrictions, common facilities, drive aisles, fire lanes and other vehicle and pedestrian facilities, and all other commonly-owned and operated property shall be protected in perpetuity by a recorded covenant, in a form approved by the director.

(3) Director’s discretion. For the purpose of achieving greater innovation and design flexibility, the director and public works director shall have the authority to grant modifications or deviations as follows:

(a) Modifications or deviations may be granted to the following provisions of the county code if the applicant demonstrates that its proposal is consistent with the requirements of this chapter and the requested modification or deviation is consistent with the intent and purpose of this chapter and its provisions:

(i) chapter 30.24 SCC;

(ii) chapter 30.25 SCC;

(iii) chapter 30.26 SCC; and

(iv) chapter 30.27 SCC.

(b) The director shall retain administrative authority over the request. The director’s decision shall be final and not subject to appeal to the hearing examiner.

(4) An approved administrative site plan shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 07-022, Apr. 23, 2007, Eff date June 4, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-072, Sept. 8, 2010, Eff date Oct. 3, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 14-073, Oct. 8, 2014, Eff date Oct. 27, 2014; Amended by Ord. 15-103, Jan. 11, 2016, Eff date Jan. 22, 2016; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.41F.050 Provisions for public safety.

Pursuant to SCC 30.53A.512, the required width of a fire lane shall not be obstructed in any manner, at any time, including parking of vehicles. The developer and/or builder shall consult with the applicable fire district/department during a pre-construction meeting regarding maintenance of fire lane access throughout construction. Fire lane and no parking signage shall be provided pursuant to chapter 30.27 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 07-022, Apr. 23, 2007, Eff date June 4, 2007; Amended by Ord. 14-081, Oct. 29, 2014, Eff date Nov. 13, 2014).

30.41F.060 Design guidelines.

A single family detached units residential development shall meet the following standards:

(1) Single family detached unit developments meeting the applicability thresholds of chapter 30.23A SCC shall be subject to the design standards of that chapter.

(2) Vehicular and pedestrian circulation shall be provided pursuant to the applicable requirements in chapter 30.24 SCC.

(3) Landscaping shall be provided as specified pursuant to the applicable landscaping and tree retention requirements in chapter 30.25 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 07-022, Apr. 23, 2007, Eff date June 4, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009).

30.41F.090 Maintenance of landscaped and open areas.

To ensure permanent, ongoing maintenance of all landscaped and open space areas required by this chapter and SCC 30.25.045:

(1) Landscape maintenance covenants shall be prepared by the applicant and submitted together with documents otherwise required for maintenance of site improvements.

(2) Total open space shall be protected in perpetuity by a recorded covenant, in a form approved by the director. The recorded covenant must restrict use of the total open space to those specified in the approved site plan and concomitant agreement and must provide for the maintenance of the total open space in a manner which assures its continuing use for the intended purpose.

(3) The maintenance of pervious surfaces used for open space requirements must also be maintained to retain the purpose of the pervious surface. (Added by Amended Ord. 07-022, Apr. 23, 2007, Eff date June 4, 2007).

30.41F.100 Parking standards.

(1) Resident parking shall be provided pursuant to Table 30.26.030(1).

(a) Garages may count towards the dwelling parking requirements.

(b) Parking may be designed in clusters spaced throughout the development.

(2) Adequate provisions for resident parking shall be provided:

(a) In garages;

(b) On individual dwelling unit driveway aprons between the garage doors and the nearest edge of the drive aisle or pedestrian facility, whichever is closer. No vehicle parked on a driveway apron may obstruct any part of a pedestrian facility or drive aisle;

(c) In designated parking areas; and

(d) As parallel parking on internal drive aisles, provided the aisles are wide enough to ensure emergency vehicle access, pursuant to the Fire Code, chapter 30.53A SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 07-022, Apr. 23, 2007, Eff date June 4, 2007).

30.41G.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to:

(1) Provide development regulations for cottage housing, which responds to changing household demographics and desired types of housing;

(2) Encourage creation of more usable open space for residents of cottage housing development through flexibility in lot standards;

(3) Ensure that the overall size, including bulk and mass of cottage structures and cottage housing developments, remains smaller and incurs less visual impact than standard sized single-family dwellings, particularly given the allowed intensity of cottage dwellings;

(4) Provide a centrally located and functional common open space area that fosters a sense of community and a sense of openness in cottage housing developments;

(5) Provide private areas around the individual dwellings to enable diversity in landscape design and foster a sense of ownership;

(6) Ensure minimal visual impact from vehicular use and storage areas for residents of the cottage housing development as well as adjacent properties, and to maintain a detached single-family character along public streets; and

(7) Require and promote the use of low impact development (LID) best management practices (BMPs) as directed by the Drainage Manual. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.41G.015 Applicability.

(1) The regulations in this section apply to cottage housing in zones where such use is permitted.

(2) Existing single family detached dwellings may be retained as part of a cottage housing development and do not count towards density calculations.

(3) Detached and attached accessory dwelling units are prohibited within a cottage housing development unless the detached or attached accessory dwelling unit was constructed as part of an existing single family detached dwelling that is proposed to remain pursuant to subsection (2) of this section.

(4) Where there is a conflict between a provision of this chapter and a provision in another chapter in this title, the requirements of this chapter shall apply. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-018, June 9, 2021, Eff date June 19, 2021).

30.41G.020 Density.

The maximum allowed density of a cottage housing development shall be two times the maximum number of dwelling units allowed in the underlying zone. If the number computed is a fractional equivalent of 0.5 or more, the fraction shall be rounded up to the next whole number. Fractions of less than 0.5 shall be rounded down. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017).

30.41G.030 Cottage housing bulk requirements.

(1) The bulk requirements for cottage housing development shall be pursuant to SCC Table 30.41G.030(1).

(2) The bulk regulations in SCC 30.23.032 and 30.23.041 shall not apply to development regulated under this chapter.

(3) Building separation shall be pursuant to the requirements in subtitle 30.5 SCC.

(4) The calculation of gross floor area shall not include porches or detached or attached garages.

Table 30.41G.030(1) Cottage Housing Bulk Requirements

Standard

Requirement

Cottage dwelling unit size

The maximum dwelling size shall be no greater than 1.5 times the maximum gross floor area of the ground or first floor.

The calculation of gross floor area shall not include porches or detached or attached garages

Cottage dwellings located above a shared covered parking structure

Maximum 800 square feet per dwelling

Maximum gross floor area of ground or main floor

1,600 square feet per dwelling

Maximum height for cottages, community buildings, shared garages and accessory structures

30 feet

Setbacks for all structures from adjacent property lines along the perimeter of the site

5 feet

Front lot line setback from interior roads within the development

5 feet

Front lot line setback from public or private road

5 feet

Maximum lot coverage

40%

(Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017).

30.41G.032 Site layout and building orientation.

A cottage housing development shall meet the requirements in SCC Table 30.41G.032(1) and SCC 30.53A.518.

Table 30.41G.032(1) Cottage Housing Site Layout and Building Orientation

Standard

Requirement

Number of cottage dwellings within a cluster

a) A cluster must contain a minimum of 4 dwellings.

b) A development may contain more than one cluster.

c) Clusters shall be separated by landscaping, common open space, critical areas or a community building.

Building orientation

a) Cottage dwellings abutting a public street (not including alleys) shall include one or more of the following facing a public street:

i) Secondary entrance to the cottage dwelling;

ii) Porch;

iii) Bay window; or

iv) Building modulation with a depth measuring at least one foot.

b) Corner lot cottage dwellings shall be designed to provide modulation and detail on both frontages.

(Added by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017).

30.41G.035 Design standards-cottage dwellings and community buildings.

A cottage housing development shall meet the requirements in SCC Table 30.41G.035(1).

Table 30.41G.035(1) Design Standards

Standard

Requirement

Cottage dwellings

a) A diversity of cottage dwellings shall be achieved by incorporating at least two of the following features:

i) Alternating porch styles;

ii) Alternating siding details on facades;

iii) Alternating siding detail on roof gables; or

iv) Other architectural features which make adjacent cottage dwellings different from each other.

b) All cottage dwellings shall have a pitched roof.

c) No blank walls over 20 feet in length and height are allowed.

Cottage dwellings located above a covered parking structure

a) Roof pitch, architecture, materials and colors shall be similar to that of the dwelling units within the cottage housing development.

b) Dwellings shall have a separate entrance in addition to the garage access.

c) The entrance to the dwelling shall have direct access to a street, lane or alley via a pedestrian path or driveway.

Community buildings

a) A community building, not exceeding 2,000 square feet, may be provided for the residents of the cottage housing development.

b) Roof pitch, architecture, materials and colors of a community building shall be similar to that of the dwelling units within the cottage housing development.

c) A community building may not be converted into residential living space or used for commercial purposes.

d) The community building shall be located within the cottage housing development and owned in common.

Porches

a) Cottage dwellings shall have a porch or covered entry at least 60 square feet in size with a minimum dimension of six feet on any side.

b) Porches shall not be required for cottage dwellings over a shared garage.

(Added by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017).

30.41G.037 Design standards-parking and garages.

A cottage housing development shall meet the requirements in chapter 30.26 SCC and SCC Table 30.41G.037(1).

Table 30.41G.037(1) Cottage Parking and Garage Requirements

Standard

Requirement

Maximum garage size

200 square feet per dwelling unit

Location of parking and garages

a) The order of priorities for locating parking or garages shall be in descending order of preference as follows (the applicant shall demonstrate in writing that all other locations within a higher priority are not feasible):

i) On the periphery of the development as surface spaces in clusters of not more than six adjoining spaces (clusters must be separated by a distance of at least 20 feet) or in a shared garage structure of not more than six adjoining garage doors per building (maximum gross floor area of 1,200 square feet per shared garage structure).

ii) To the rear of cottage units as a detached or attached one-car garage accessed by an alley.

iii) To the side of cottage units as a detached or attached one-car garage accessed by a shared or private driveway or parking pad from the rear.

b) Parking shall not be located between the common open space and the dwelling units.

Design of parking and garages

a) Parking and garages shall be screened from public streets and adjacent residential uses by garage doors, landscaping, or other architectural features.

b) The design of garage structures shall be similar and compatible to that of the dwelling units within the development and have a pitched roof.

c) Garage doors shall feature windows, recesses, or moldings to help blend the doors with the character of the cottage dwelling.

(Added by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017).

30.41G.040 Design standards-common open space and private open space.

A cottage housing development shall meet the requirements of SCC Table 30.41G.040(1).

Table 30.41G.040(1) Cottage Housing Open Space Requirements

Standard

Requirement

Minimum common open space

400 square feet per dwelling unit

Minimum private open space

200 square feet per dwelling unit

Common open space design

a) Common open space shall not include community buildings, parking areas, yard setbacks, spaces between buildings of 10 feet or less in width, private open space or driveways.

b) The common open space shall abut at least 50 percent of the cottage dwellings in a cottage housing development.

c) The common open space shall abut cottage dwellings on at least two sides of the common open space.

d) Cottage dwellings shall be oriented around and have the main entry facing the common open space.

e) Cottage dwellings shall be within 60 feet walking distance of the common open space.

f) The minimum horizontal dimension of common open space shall be at least 10 feet.

g) A separate common open space area is required for each cluster of cottage dwellings.

Private open space design

a) Private open space for each individual cottage dwelling shall be for the exclusive use of that cottage’s residents.

b) The private open space shall be oriented towards the common open space as much as possible.

c) Private open space shall not contain a dimension less than 10 feet.

d) A fence, hedge or other similar visual separation not to exceed three feet in height may separate the private open space from the common open space to create a sense of separate ownership.

(Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017).

30.41G.045 Circulation and access.

In addition to the requirements in chapters 30.24 and 30.66B SCC, a cottage housing development abutting a public or private road shall provide a pedestrian connection between the interior pedestrian facilities and the exterior or frontage pedestrian facilities. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017).

30.41G.047 Landscaping.

A cottage housing development shall meet the landscaping requirements in chapter 30.25 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017).

30.41G.050 Modifications to the design standards, common open space, and private open space.

The director may modify the requirements in SCC 30.41G.030, SCC 30.41G.032, SCC 30.41G.035, SCC 30.41G.037, and SCC 30.41G.040 when the applicant demonstrates all of the following:

(1) The site is constrained due to unusual shape, topography, easements or critical areas;

(2) The modification is consistent with the purpose statements in SCC 30.41G.010; and

(3) The modification will not result in a project design that is less compatible with adjacent neighboring development. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017).

30.41G.060 Review Process.

This section establishes the review process to be utilized for any development application subject to the requirements of this chapter:

(1) An applicant for a cottage housing development shall submit a site plan meeting the submittal requirements established and implemented pursuant to SCC 30.70.030.

(2) Site plan applications shall be processed as a Type 1 administrative decision under chapter 30.71 SCC.

(3) Public notice of the site plan application shall be provided under chapter 30.70 SCC for Type 1 applications.

(4) At the request of the applicant, the site plan application may be combined with other required permits or be processed concurrently with other required permits under SCC 30.70.120, including applications for unit lot subdivision or unit lot short subdivision approvals.

(5) Specifications for development access onto county right-of-way shall be subject to the county’s Engineering Design and Development Standards (EDDS).

(6) Frontage improvements required within the public right-of-way shall be determined by the department pursuant to chapter 30.66B SCC and the county’s Engineering Design and Development Standards (EDDS).

(7) A complete application for a cottage housing development meeting the requirements of this section shall vest pursuant to SCC 30.70.300. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-049, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017).

30.41G.070 Final Inspection and Occupancy.

Final inspection and occupancy of a cottage housing development shall not be completed until the following requirements are met for those units included in the inspection:

(1) Fire lane signs and/or striping are completed for all access ways to the units;

(2) Address signs, street signs, and unit addressing is completed; and

(3) All landscaping, stormwater facilities, site amenities, fencing, pedestrian facilities, lighting, and other requirements for the units are installed and approved. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.41G.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to:

(1) Provide development regulations for cottage housing, which responds to changing household demographics and desired types of housing;

(2) Encourage creation of more usable open space for residents of cottage housing development through flexibility in lot standards;

(3) Ensure that the overall size, including bulk and mass of cottage structures and cottage housing developments, remains smaller and incurs less visual impact than standard sized single-family dwellings, particularly given the allowed intensity of cottage dwellings;

(4) Provide a centrally located and functional common open space area that fosters a sense of community and a sense of openness in cottage housing developments;

(5) Provide private areas around the individual dwellings to enable diversity in landscape design and foster a sense of ownership;

(6) Ensure minimal visual impact from vehicular use and storage areas for residents of the cottage housing development as well as adjacent properties, and to maintain a detached single-family character along public streets; and

(7) Require and promote the use of low impact development (LID) best management practices (BMPs) as directed by the Drainage Manual. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.41G.015 Applicability.

(1) The regulations in this section apply to cottage housing in zones where such use is permitted.

(2) Existing single family detached dwellings may be retained as part of a cottage housing development and do not count towards density calculations.

(3) Detached and attached accessory dwelling units are prohibited within a cottage housing development unless the detached or attached accessory dwelling unit was constructed as part of an existing single family detached dwelling that is proposed to remain pursuant to subsection (2) of this section.

(4) Where there is a conflict between a provision of this chapter and a provision in another chapter in this title, the requirements of this chapter shall apply. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-018, June 9, 2021, Eff date June 19, 2021).

30.41G.020 Density.

The maximum allowed density of a cottage housing development shall be two times the maximum number of dwelling units allowed in the underlying zone. If the number computed is a fractional equivalent of 0.5 or more, the fraction shall be rounded up to the next whole number. Fractions of less than 0.5 shall be rounded down. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017).

30.41G.030 Cottage housing bulk requirements.

(1) The bulk requirements for cottage housing development shall be pursuant to SCC Table 30.41G.030(1).

(2) The bulk regulations in SCC 30.23.032 and 30.23.041 shall not apply to development regulated under this chapter.

(3) Building separation shall be pursuant to the requirements in subtitle 30.5 SCC.

(4) The calculation of gross floor area shall not include porches or detached or attached garages.

Table 30.41G.030(1) Cottage Housing Bulk Requirements

Standard

Requirement

Cottage dwelling unit size

The maximum dwelling size shall be no greater than 1.5 times the maximum gross floor area of the ground or first floor.

The calculation of gross floor area shall not include porches or detached or attached garages

Cottage dwellings located above a shared covered parking structure

Maximum 800 square feet per dwelling

Maximum gross floor area of ground or main floor

1,600 square feet per dwelling

Maximum height for cottages, community buildings, shared garages and accessory structures

30 feet

Setbacks for all structures from adjacent property lines along the perimeter of the site

5 feet

Front lot line setback from interior roads within the development

5 feet

Front lot line setback from public or private road

5 feet

Maximum lot coverage

40%

(Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017).

30.41G.032 Site layout and building orientation.

A cottage housing development shall meet the requirements in SCC Table 30.41G.032(1) and SCC 30.53A.518.

Table 30.41G.032(1) Cottage Housing Site Layout and Building Orientation

Standard

Requirement

Number of cottage dwellings within a cluster

a) A cluster must contain a minimum of 4 dwellings.

b) A development may contain more than one cluster.

c) Clusters shall be separated by landscaping, common open space, critical areas or a community building.

Building orientation

a) Cottage dwellings abutting a public street (not including alleys) shall include one or more of the following facing a public street:

i) Secondary entrance to the cottage dwelling;

ii) Porch;

iii) Bay window; or

iv) Building modulation with a depth measuring at least one foot.

b) Corner lot cottage dwellings shall be designed to provide modulation and detail on both frontages.

(Added by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017).

30.41G.035 Design standards-cottage dwellings and community buildings.

A cottage housing development shall meet the requirements in SCC Table 30.41G.035(1).

Table 30.41G.035(1) Design Standards

Standard

Requirement

Cottage dwellings

a) A diversity of cottage dwellings shall be achieved by incorporating at least two of the following features:

i) Alternating porch styles;

ii) Alternating siding details on facades;

iii) Alternating siding detail on roof gables; or

iv) Other architectural features which make adjacent cottage dwellings different from each other.

b) All cottage dwellings shall have a pitched roof.

c) No blank walls over 20 feet in length and height are allowed.

Cottage dwellings located above a covered parking structure

a) Roof pitch, architecture, materials and colors shall be similar to that of the dwelling units within the cottage housing development.

b) Dwellings shall have a separate entrance in addition to the garage access.

c) The entrance to the dwelling shall have direct access to a street, lane or alley via a pedestrian path or driveway.

Community buildings

a) A community building, not exceeding 2,000 square feet, may be provided for the residents of the cottage housing development.

b) Roof pitch, architecture, materials and colors of a community building shall be similar to that of the dwelling units within the cottage housing development.

c) A community building may not be converted into residential living space or used for commercial purposes.

d) The community building shall be located within the cottage housing development and owned in common.

Porches

a) Cottage dwellings shall have a porch or covered entry at least 60 square feet in size with a minimum dimension of six feet on any side.

b) Porches shall not be required for cottage dwellings over a shared garage.

(Added by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017).

30.41G.037 Design standards-parking and garages.

A cottage housing development shall meet the requirements in chapter 30.26 SCC and SCC Table 30.41G.037(1).

Table 30.41G.037(1) Cottage Parking and Garage Requirements

Standard

Requirement

Maximum garage size

200 square feet per dwelling unit

Location of parking and garages

a) The order of priorities for locating parking or garages shall be in descending order of preference as follows (the applicant shall demonstrate in writing that all other locations within a higher priority are not feasible):

i) On the periphery of the development as surface spaces in clusters of not more than six adjoining spaces (clusters must be separated by a distance of at least 20 feet) or in a shared garage structure of not more than six adjoining garage doors per building (maximum gross floor area of 1,200 square feet per shared garage structure).

ii) To the rear of cottage units as a detached or attached one-car garage accessed by an alley.

iii) To the side of cottage units as a detached or attached one-car garage accessed by a shared or private driveway or parking pad from the rear.

b) Parking shall not be located between the common open space and the dwelling units.

Design of parking and garages

a) Parking and garages shall be screened from public streets and adjacent residential uses by garage doors, landscaping, or other architectural features.

b) The design of garage structures shall be similar and compatible to that of the dwelling units within the development and have a pitched roof.

c) Garage doors shall feature windows, recesses, or moldings to help blend the doors with the character of the cottage dwelling.

(Added by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017).

30.41G.040 Design standards-common open space and private open space.

A cottage housing development shall meet the requirements of SCC Table 30.41G.040(1).

Table 30.41G.040(1) Cottage Housing Open Space Requirements

Standard

Requirement

Minimum common open space

400 square feet per dwelling unit

Minimum private open space

200 square feet per dwelling unit

Common open space design

a) Common open space shall not include community buildings, parking areas, yard setbacks, spaces between buildings of 10 feet or less in width, private open space or driveways.

b) The common open space shall abut at least 50 percent of the cottage dwellings in a cottage housing development.

c) The common open space shall abut cottage dwellings on at least two sides of the common open space.

d) Cottage dwellings shall be oriented around and have the main entry facing the common open space.

e) Cottage dwellings shall be within 60 feet walking distance of the common open space.

f) The minimum horizontal dimension of common open space shall be at least 10 feet.

g) A separate common open space area is required for each cluster of cottage dwellings.

Private open space design

a) Private open space for each individual cottage dwelling shall be for the exclusive use of that cottage’s residents.

b) The private open space shall be oriented towards the common open space as much as possible.

c) Private open space shall not contain a dimension less than 10 feet.

d) A fence, hedge or other similar visual separation not to exceed three feet in height may separate the private open space from the common open space to create a sense of separate ownership.

(Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017).

30.41G.045 Circulation and access.

In addition to the requirements in chapters 30.24 and 30.66B SCC, a cottage housing development abutting a public or private road shall provide a pedestrian connection between the interior pedestrian facilities and the exterior or frontage pedestrian facilities. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017).

30.41G.047 Landscaping.

A cottage housing development shall meet the landscaping requirements in chapter 30.25 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017).

30.41G.050 Modifications to the design standards, common open space, and private open space.

The director may modify the requirements in SCC 30.41G.030, SCC 30.41G.032, SCC 30.41G.035, SCC 30.41G.037, and SCC 30.41G.040 when the applicant demonstrates all of the following:

(1) The site is constrained due to unusual shape, topography, easements or critical areas;

(2) The modification is consistent with the purpose statements in SCC 30.41G.010; and

(3) The modification will not result in a project design that is less compatible with adjacent neighboring development. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017).

30.41G.060 Review Process.

This section establishes the review process to be utilized for any development application subject to the requirements of this chapter:

(1) An applicant for a cottage housing development shall submit a site plan meeting the submittal requirements established and implemented pursuant to SCC 30.70.030.

(2) Site plan applications shall be processed as a Type 1 administrative decision under chapter 30.71 SCC.

(3) Public notice of the site plan application shall be provided under chapter 30.70 SCC for Type 1 applications.

(4) At the request of the applicant, the site plan application may be combined with other required permits or be processed concurrently with other required permits under SCC 30.70.120, including applications for unit lot subdivision or unit lot short subdivision approvals.

(5) Specifications for development access onto county right-of-way shall be subject to the county’s Engineering Design and Development Standards (EDDS).

(6) Frontage improvements required within the public right-of-way shall be determined by the department pursuant to chapter 30.66B SCC and the county’s Engineering Design and Development Standards (EDDS).

(7) A complete application for a cottage housing development meeting the requirements of this section shall vest pursuant to SCC 30.70.300. (Added by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-049, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017).

30.41G.070 Final Inspection and Occupancy.

Final inspection and occupancy of a cottage housing development shall not be completed until the following requirements are met for those units included in the inspection:

(1) Fire lane signs and/or striping are completed for all access ways to the units;

(2) Address signs, street signs, and unit addressing is completed; and

(3) All landscaping, stormwater facilities, site amenities, fencing, pedestrian facilities, lighting, and other requirements for the units are installed and approved. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-073, Dec. 21, 2016, Eff date Feb. 19, 2017; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.41H.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to:

(1) Provide an innovative technique to achieve a variety of rural densities by balancing non-traditional residential dwelling types in rural areas zoned Rural-5 Acre (R-5) with open space preservation, resource-based activities and production, and maintenance of the surrounding rural character;

(2) Reduce the footprint of rural residential development and impervious surfaces; and

(3) Assure visual compatibility of rural development with the surrounding rural area. (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.41H.020 Applicability and eligibility.

(1) The provisions in this chapter apply to all properties zoned R-5, except for R-5 zoned properties located within the boundaries of the Tulalip Reservation, designated Local Commercial Farmland in the comprehensive plan, or designated within the Rural/Urban Transition Area overlay in the comprehensive plan.

(2) The site for a rural village housing demonstration program development shall be a minimum of 100 contiguous acres under the same ownership or control prior to the effective date of this chapter. For purposes of this chapter, "contiguous acres" are those acres that are physically contiguous and do not include sites with two or more lobes of land that are connected by an area less than 100 feet wide, which absent such connection would be discontiguous.

(3) Applications for a rural village housing demonstration program development shall be submitted no later than two years after the effective date of this chapter. Applications under the program shall expire four years after submittal unless approval has been obtained.

(4) Approved applications shall commence construction within five years of receiving approval, otherwise the approved application shall expire. The department may grant a one-time two-year extension of an approved application. The applicant must submit the extension request to the department prior to the expiration. The applicant shall pay a fee for the extension pursuant to SCC 30.86.150. Approved site plans for which construction has commenced shall remain in effect after chapter 30.41H SCC has been repealed.

(5) Rural village housing demonstration program developments shall comply with all applicable provisions of title 30 SCC, except as modified in this chapter. Where there is a conflict between a provision of this chapter and a provision in another chapter in this title, the provisions of this chapter shall apply. (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.41H.030 Permitted uses.

A rural village housing demonstration program development may include the following uses:

(1) All permitted and conditional uses allowed in the R-5 zone under SCC 30.22.110; and

(2) The following residential uses in the R-5 zone with a maximum of four units per building:

(a) Dwelling, attached single family;

(b) Dwelling, multiple family; and

(c) Dwelling, townhouse. (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.41H.040 Procedure.

(1) Rural village housing demonstration program development applications shall:

(a) Be processed as a Type 2 application and site plan decision under chapter 30.72 SCC; and

(b) Be submitted concurrently with a preliminary subdivision application under chapter 30.41A SCC.

(2) The relationship between a rural village housing demonstration site plan and preliminary subdivision application shall be as follows:

(a) The preliminary subdivision shall show the proposed lots, tracts, roads, easements, dedications, calculations and restrictions necessary for the general layout and phasing of the site to be recorded on a final plat following approval; and

(b) The site plan for the rural village housing demonstration program development application shall show features of the proposed site design such as proposed building placement, landscaping, designated resource lands or uses, location of utilities, and parking areas that are not necessary for the approval of a preliminary subdivision but would be necessary for compliance with this chapter.

(3) Revisions to an approved rural village housing demonstration program development application shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.70.210 – .230. (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.41H.050 Approval criteria.

To recommend approval of a rural village housing demonstration program development application to the hearing examiner, the department must find that the application meets or can be conditioned to meet the requirements of a preliminary subdivision under chapter 30.41A SCC and of a rural village housing demonstration program application under chapter 30.41H SCC. The hearing examiner may approve a rural village housing demonstration program development application when:

(1) The concurrent preliminary subdivision application complies with the applicable decision criteria in chapter 30.41A SCC;

(2) The development furthers the purpose of chapter 30.41H SCC as described in SCC 30.41H.010;

(3) The development complies with the performance standards of chapter 30.41H SCC;

(4) The development would result in land use or uses consistent with the definition of rural character in RCW 36.70A.030(23); and

(5) The development will preserve at least 85 percent of the site for resource uses or other types of rural open space as described in SCC 30.41H.080(1). (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.41H.060 Submittal requirements.

In addition to the documents required by the department’s submittal checklist for a preliminary subdivision under chapter 30.41A SCC, an application for a rural village demonstration program development must include the following:

(1) A narrative description of how the proposal is consistent with SCC 30.41H.070 – .130. The narrative document shall also:

(a) Describe how the proposal makes appropriate provisions for the public health, safety, and general welfare; for open spaces, drainage ways, streets, other public ways and safe walking conditions; potable water supplies; sanitary wastes; recreation; fire protection; and other public facilities, if any.

(b) Describe how the proposal will maintain or enhance features that are consistent with rural character as defined in RCW 36.70A.030(23). To demonstrate that a proposal is consistent with the definition of rural character, the narrative shall address each of the following:

(i) How open space, the natural landscape, and vegetation predominate over the built environment;

(ii) How the proposal fosters traditional rural lifestyles, rural-based economies, and opportunities to both live and work in rural areas;

(iii) How the proposal provides visual landscapes that are traditionally found in rural areas and communities;

(iv) How the proposal is compatible with the use of the land by wildlife and for fish and wildlife habitat;

(v) How the proposal reduces inappropriate conversion of undeveloped land into sprawling, low-density development;

(vi) How the proposal does not require the extension of urban governmental services as defined in RCW 36.70A.030(27); and

(vii) How the proposal protects natural surface water flows, and groundwater and surface water recharge and discharge areas.

(c) Describe the post-development view of the site from adjacent roads and properties and how the proposed development maintains existing views. At a minimum, the description of post-development views shall address:

(i) How the proposed site design incorporates existing landscape features such as vegetation, resource-based activities, and structures;

(ii) Where landscape screening is required for compliance with SCC 30.41H.070 and 30.41H.090; and

(iii) For new buildings, what architectural design elements will be incorporated into building design to demonstrate compliance with SCC 30.41H.110.

(2) A rural village housing demonstration project site plan showing the existing character of the site and the proposed character.

(a) To show the existing character, the site plan shall include the following items, as appropriate:

(i) Natural features that distinguish the site or are characteristic of the area;

(ii) The location of existing vegetation and open space;

(iii) Existing structures and landscapes, including buildings, rock walls, fences, storage tanks, and areas of cultivation and plantings typical of rural settlement, such as windbreaks, hedgerows, orchards, and agricultural fields;

(iv) Uses on adjacent properties, including location of houses; and

(v) The location and the approximate size of natural resource lands subject to chapters 30.32A, 30.32B, or 30.32C SCC on the project site and adjacent properties.

(b) To show the proposed character, the site plan shall include the following, as appropriate:

(i) Which existing character-defining features identified pursuant to SCC 30.41H.060(2)(a) will be maintained or enhanced by the proposed development;

(ii) Location of all proposed open space tracts and their intended use;

(iii) Where existing vegetation will be retained and new plantings are proposed to demonstrate compliance with SCC 30.41H.070(1) and .090; and

(iv) The location of each proposed building footprint.

(3) Building elevation drawings or sketches of typical buildings providing sufficient detail to demonstrate compliance with the architectural performance standards in SCC 30.41H.110.

(4) An open space and common area management plan consistent with SCC 30.41H.130.

(5) A phasing plan with a description and proposed schedule for phasing of the project, if phased development is proposed.

(6) A sketch and general description of any proposed entrance sign or gate, including approximate dimensions and materials.

(7) A street lighting plan, if streetlights are proposed. (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.41H.070 Site planning principles.

To preserve rural character, all rural village housing demonstration program applications must comply with the following site planning principles:

(1) Visual. To maintain visual aspects of rural character, the post-development view of the site from adjacent roads shall resemble the pre-development view or include vegetative screening and architectural design measures to mitigate visual impacts. This includes incorporating existing landscape features such as vegetation, resource-based activities, and existing rural structures into the site design as much as is practical. The applicant shall propose and explain what architectural elements shall be incorporated into new buildings as part of demonstrating that the post-development view will be rural in character. Where visual screening is required, the view could be obscured by topography, retention of existing vegetation or structures, or by a proposed 20-foot wide Type A landscape buffer meeting the standards in SCC 30.25.017 placed in a location to create a filtered screen between the road and new buildings. An applicant may propose an alternative method of screening for review by the department and approval by the hearing examiner under SCC 30.25.040.

(2) Open Spaces. Natural areas, critical areas, and resource-based activities shall be protected in open space tracts. The shape of such tracts shall promote protection of critical areas and habitat or support the long-term use as resource land. Open space tracts may also be used for other purposes described in SCC 30.41H.080(1) and (2). (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.41H.080 Performance standards – site design.

Rural village housing demonstration program development applications shall comply with the following requirements:

(1) Rural Open Space. A minimum of 85 percent of the site shall be in permanent open space tracts that preserve elements of rural character. These includes tracts that protect habitat, critical areas and buffers, and resource-based activities including agricultural production and working forest lands. The following uses and facilities may be included within the minimum 85 percent open space requirement:

(a) Wildlife corridors;

(b) Nature interpretive areas;

(c) Bird watching facilities and structures;

(d) Tree stands, duck blinds, and similar hunting structures if the site does not appear within the No Shooting Areas designation on the No Shooting Areas map for Snohomish County;

(e) Unimproved trails;

(f) Public access to shoreline areas subject to the shoreline management program;

(g) Landscaping areas, including landscaping for screening purposes; and

(h) Similar natural conservation uses.

(2) Other Open Space. Open space tracts that include uses or facilities not described in SCC 30.41H.080(1) shall not be counted towards the 85 percent permanent open space tract requirement. Examples include, but are not limited to, tracts for private roads, parking areas, or other types of built environment, and narrow strips of land interspersed between residential uses.

(3) Density and lot yield. Density and lot yield shall be calculated as follows:

(a) The gross density (maximum number of dwelling units) shall be obtained by dividing the gross site area in square feet by 148,148. Whenever the resulting yield results in a fractional equivalent of 0.5 or more, the yield shall be rounded up to the next whole number; fractions of less than 0.5 shall be rounded down.

(b) A lot may contain non-residential uses or residential uses including individual dwelling units or an entire cluster of dwelling units as described in SCC 30.41H.080(4).

(c) Clusters of dwelling units may be subdivided, including as phased subdivisions, into unit lots per SCC 30.41A.205 if shown on the preliminary plat map submitted under this chapter. Townhouse and duplex dwellings that were shown on the preliminary plat map as multiple units on a single lot may be subsequently subdivided under SCC 30.41A.205 or 30.41B.205.

(d) The number of lots for residential purposes shall not exceed the maximum number of units.

(e) Any lots proposed for non-residential purposes shall be indicated as such on the face of the plat and shall have restrictive covenants preventing placement of dwelling units on the lot.

(4) Clustering. Site design shall use clustering of dwelling units to protect critical areas and their buffers, resource-based activities, or other existing features that help maintain and establish rural character on the site.

(a) A rural village housing demonstration program development may contain more than one cluster of dwelling units.

(b) The minimum number of dwelling units in a cluster shall be 10. The maximum number of dwelling units in a cluster shall be 40.

(c) Clusters shall be located a minimum of 100 feet from adjacent natural resource lands subject to chapters 30.32A, 30.32B, or 30.32C SCC.

(d) Clusters shall be separated by open space tracts that create a minimum 200-foot spacing between clusters. (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.41H.090 Performance standards – landscaping.

In addition to applicable landscaping requirements under chapter 30.25 SCC, the following additional landscaping is required of rural village housing demonstration development applications to help maintain visual rural character and to mitigate visual impacts. Where the proposal includes new buildings that are 250 feet or less from the external property lines, the applicant must demonstrate how the project will screen the view of the new buildings from adjacent properties or roads. The applicant shall either provide a 20-foot wide Type A landscape buffer meeting the standards in SCC 30.25.017 placed in a location to create a dense sight barrier between the road and new buildings to meet the visual screening requirement or propose alternative screening methods provided that the alternative methods are consistent with the visual site planning principles in SCC 30.41H.070. (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.41H.100 Performance standards – bulk regulations.

This section establishes the bulk regulations for rural village housing demonstration development applications and replaces SCC Table 30.23.030 and the reference notes in SCC 30.23.040 for such applications.

(1) The maximum building height is 45 feet subject to the exemptions under SCC 30.23.050(2) or a lesser height where a reduction is required due to shoreline jurisdiction under SCC 30.67.460 or for airport compatibility under SCC 30.32E.060.

(2) There is no minimum lot area or lot width.

(3) The minimum setbacks from external property lines of a rural village housing demonstration development for all new residential buildings is 100 feet.

(4) The minimum setbacks from external property lines of a rural village housing demonstration development for all new non-residential buildings is 50 feet.

(5) The minimum building separation for structures taller than 30 feet is 10 feet. (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.41H.110 Performance standards – architectural.

This section establishes objective architectural requirements to ensure visual compatibility with nearby rural lands.

(1) In the project narrative, the applicant shall identify and describe at least eight rural architectural features that the project proposes to use. The architectural features may be from locations that are in proximity to the project site, and which have rural, agricultural, or forestry land use designations in the comprehensive plan. Traditionally rural architectural features from other areas may also be used as provided below. For this purpose, the following definitions shall apply:

(a) "Rural architectural features" may be either:

(i) Design features on at least three buildings in proximity to the project site; or

(ii) Design features not necessarily found in proximity to the project site, but which nonetheless helps the project provide a visual landscape that is traditional to rural areas and communities. For these design features, the applicant shall provide an explanation of what makes the features traditionally rural in the narrative or other supporting documents.

(b) "Proximity to the project site" means buildings on lands that have rural, agricultural, or forestry land use designations in the comprehensive plan and that are within two miles of the project site. This definition includes buildings already on the project site.

(2) On the rural village housing demonstration project site plan the applicant shall provide a key or other descriptive material showing which rural architectural features are proposed for each building. This information shall demonstrate that:

(a) Each building shall have at least two of the rural architectural features found in proximity to the site;

(b) Side-by-side buildings shall have at least two different rural architectural features; and

(c) While a cohesive overall design is allowed, no more than 20 percent of the buildings in the proposed development can be visually repetitive. "Visually repetitive" means using the same two rural architectural features and having the same overall design. Buildings that have flipped designs as if mirror images are considered of the same overall design for purpose of this requirement. Buildings with different shapes or sizes that share rural architectural features are not visually repetitive.

(3) The applicant shall submit building elevation drawings or sketches of typical buildings that comply with the requirements of this section. (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.41H.120 Performance standards – miscellaneous.

(1) Development phases. Where the development contains more than one phase, all development shall occur in a sequence consistent with the approved phasing plan.

(2) Restrictive covenants. Restrictive covenants shall be provided. These covenants shall:

(a) Ensure the long-term maintenance and upkeep of landscaping, storm drainage facilities, other private property improvements, and open space areas and facilities;

(b) Prevent placement of residential uses on any lots created for non-residential purposes; and

(c) Provide a mechanism to assure that required open space is permanently protected and maintained pursuant to the open space management plan.

(3) Homeowners’ Association. A homeowners’ association is required for purposes of tract ownership and maintenance of tracts, exteriors of attached dwellings, and other common areas. The homeowners’ association shall be responsible for the maintenance and protections required in the restrictive covenants and be in compliance with SCC 30.41A.675.

(4) Signs. Signs shall incorporate materials typical of the rural character of the area and shall comply with all applicable provisions of SCC 30.27.060.

(5) Fire flow. The development shall be located in a rural fire district and is required to provide adequate fire flow in accordance with SCC 30.53A.514 – .520 or to provide other means of fire protection as approved by the Snohomish County Fire Marshal, unless exempt under SCC 30.53A.514.

(6) Public water. The development shall draw water supply from a public water system.

(7) Lighting. Lighting shall be low intensity and shall be projected downward, with full cut-off illumination that shields light from being emitted upwards toward the night sky or surrounding natural areas.

(8) Electric and other utility lines and support infrastructure shall be located underground.

(9) Sanitary sewer. The development is prohibited from connecting to public sanitary sewers. (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.41H.130 Management plan for open space and common areas.

The applicant shall provide a management plan for the long-term maintenance and operations of open space and any other common areas. Management includes maintenance and operation of any water supply, stormwater facilities, wastewater disposal, private roads, and other common facilities which may be located in commonly held tracts or easements.

(1) A management plan for open space and common areas shall include the following information:

(a) Current ownership information and a plan or provisions to update the project file when ownership contact information changes;

(b) Parties responsible for maintenance of designated open space, their contact information, and a description of required maintenance;

(c) Description of any uses allowed in designated open space, consistent with SCC 30.41H.080;

(d) Any proposed development activities;

(e) Fire breaks provided in accordance with fire district requirements;

(f) Any covenants, conditions, and restrictions to be recorded related to open space and common areas management; and

(g) Other information that the director determines necessary to ensure proper management of the open space and common areas.

(2) The management plan must be approved by the director and shall be recorded as a separate document from the subdivision. The recording number shall be referenced on all property deeds arising from the subdivision. Copies of the management plan shall be provided to property owners with ownership documents.

(3) In approving the management plan, the director shall make a written finding that the parties designated as responsible for maintenance of designated open space are clearly identified, that provisions are included in the plan for succession to other qualified and capable parties should that become necessary, and that the county is indemnified should the responsible parties not fulfill their management obligations. (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.41H.140 Sunset.

Snohomish County Code chapter 30.41H, adopted by Ordinance 23-051 on June 14, 2023, is repealed effective six years from date of adoption. (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.41H.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to:

(1) Provide an innovative technique to achieve a variety of rural densities by balancing non-traditional residential dwelling types in rural areas zoned Rural-5 Acre (R-5) with open space preservation, resource-based activities and production, and maintenance of the surrounding rural character;

(2) Reduce the footprint of rural residential development and impervious surfaces; and

(3) Assure visual compatibility of rural development with the surrounding rural area. (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.41H.020 Applicability and eligibility.

(1) The provisions in this chapter apply to all properties zoned R-5, except for R-5 zoned properties located within the boundaries of the Tulalip Reservation, designated Local Commercial Farmland in the comprehensive plan, or designated within the Rural/Urban Transition Area overlay in the comprehensive plan.

(2) The site for a rural village housing demonstration program development shall be a minimum of 100 contiguous acres under the same ownership or control prior to the effective date of this chapter. For purposes of this chapter, "contiguous acres" are those acres that are physically contiguous and do not include sites with two or more lobes of land that are connected by an area less than 100 feet wide, which absent such connection would be discontiguous.

(3) Applications for a rural village housing demonstration program development shall be submitted no later than two years after the effective date of this chapter. Applications under the program shall expire four years after submittal unless approval has been obtained.

(4) Approved applications shall commence construction within five years of receiving approval, otherwise the approved application shall expire. The department may grant a one-time two-year extension of an approved application. The applicant must submit the extension request to the department prior to the expiration. The applicant shall pay a fee for the extension pursuant to SCC 30.86.150. Approved site plans for which construction has commenced shall remain in effect after chapter 30.41H SCC has been repealed.

(5) Rural village housing demonstration program developments shall comply with all applicable provisions of title 30 SCC, except as modified in this chapter. Where there is a conflict between a provision of this chapter and a provision in another chapter in this title, the provisions of this chapter shall apply. (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.41H.030 Permitted uses.

A rural village housing demonstration program development may include the following uses:

(1) All permitted and conditional uses allowed in the R-5 zone under SCC 30.22.110; and

(2) The following residential uses in the R-5 zone with a maximum of four units per building:

(a) Dwelling, attached single family;

(b) Dwelling, multiple family; and

(c) Dwelling, townhouse. (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.41H.040 Procedure.

(1) Rural village housing demonstration program development applications shall:

(a) Be processed as a Type 2 application and site plan decision under chapter 30.72 SCC; and

(b) Be submitted concurrently with a preliminary subdivision application under chapter 30.41A SCC.

(2) The relationship between a rural village housing demonstration site plan and preliminary subdivision application shall be as follows:

(a) The preliminary subdivision shall show the proposed lots, tracts, roads, easements, dedications, calculations and restrictions necessary for the general layout and phasing of the site to be recorded on a final plat following approval; and

(b) The site plan for the rural village housing demonstration program development application shall show features of the proposed site design such as proposed building placement, landscaping, designated resource lands or uses, location of utilities, and parking areas that are not necessary for the approval of a preliminary subdivision but would be necessary for compliance with this chapter.

(3) Revisions to an approved rural village housing demonstration program development application shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.70.210 – .230. (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.41H.050 Approval criteria.

To recommend approval of a rural village housing demonstration program development application to the hearing examiner, the department must find that the application meets or can be conditioned to meet the requirements of a preliminary subdivision under chapter 30.41A SCC and of a rural village housing demonstration program application under chapter 30.41H SCC. The hearing examiner may approve a rural village housing demonstration program development application when:

(1) The concurrent preliminary subdivision application complies with the applicable decision criteria in chapter 30.41A SCC;

(2) The development furthers the purpose of chapter 30.41H SCC as described in SCC 30.41H.010;

(3) The development complies with the performance standards of chapter 30.41H SCC;

(4) The development would result in land use or uses consistent with the definition of rural character in RCW 36.70A.030(23); and

(5) The development will preserve at least 85 percent of the site for resource uses or other types of rural open space as described in SCC 30.41H.080(1). (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.41H.060 Submittal requirements.

In addition to the documents required by the department’s submittal checklist for a preliminary subdivision under chapter 30.41A SCC, an application for a rural village demonstration program development must include the following:

(1) A narrative description of how the proposal is consistent with SCC 30.41H.070 – .130. The narrative document shall also:

(a) Describe how the proposal makes appropriate provisions for the public health, safety, and general welfare; for open spaces, drainage ways, streets, other public ways and safe walking conditions; potable water supplies; sanitary wastes; recreation; fire protection; and other public facilities, if any.

(b) Describe how the proposal will maintain or enhance features that are consistent with rural character as defined in RCW 36.70A.030(23). To demonstrate that a proposal is consistent with the definition of rural character, the narrative shall address each of the following:

(i) How open space, the natural landscape, and vegetation predominate over the built environment;

(ii) How the proposal fosters traditional rural lifestyles, rural-based economies, and opportunities to both live and work in rural areas;

(iii) How the proposal provides visual landscapes that are traditionally found in rural areas and communities;

(iv) How the proposal is compatible with the use of the land by wildlife and for fish and wildlife habitat;

(v) How the proposal reduces inappropriate conversion of undeveloped land into sprawling, low-density development;

(vi) How the proposal does not require the extension of urban governmental services as defined in RCW 36.70A.030(27); and

(vii) How the proposal protects natural surface water flows, and groundwater and surface water recharge and discharge areas.

(c) Describe the post-development view of the site from adjacent roads and properties and how the proposed development maintains existing views. At a minimum, the description of post-development views shall address:

(i) How the proposed site design incorporates existing landscape features such as vegetation, resource-based activities, and structures;

(ii) Where landscape screening is required for compliance with SCC 30.41H.070 and 30.41H.090; and

(iii) For new buildings, what architectural design elements will be incorporated into building design to demonstrate compliance with SCC 30.41H.110.

(2) A rural village housing demonstration project site plan showing the existing character of the site and the proposed character.

(a) To show the existing character, the site plan shall include the following items, as appropriate:

(i) Natural features that distinguish the site or are characteristic of the area;

(ii) The location of existing vegetation and open space;

(iii) Existing structures and landscapes, including buildings, rock walls, fences, storage tanks, and areas of cultivation and plantings typical of rural settlement, such as windbreaks, hedgerows, orchards, and agricultural fields;

(iv) Uses on adjacent properties, including location of houses; and

(v) The location and the approximate size of natural resource lands subject to chapters 30.32A, 30.32B, or 30.32C SCC on the project site and adjacent properties.

(b) To show the proposed character, the site plan shall include the following, as appropriate:

(i) Which existing character-defining features identified pursuant to SCC 30.41H.060(2)(a) will be maintained or enhanced by the proposed development;

(ii) Location of all proposed open space tracts and their intended use;

(iii) Where existing vegetation will be retained and new plantings are proposed to demonstrate compliance with SCC 30.41H.070(1) and .090; and

(iv) The location of each proposed building footprint.

(3) Building elevation drawings or sketches of typical buildings providing sufficient detail to demonstrate compliance with the architectural performance standards in SCC 30.41H.110.

(4) An open space and common area management plan consistent with SCC 30.41H.130.

(5) A phasing plan with a description and proposed schedule for phasing of the project, if phased development is proposed.

(6) A sketch and general description of any proposed entrance sign or gate, including approximate dimensions and materials.

(7) A street lighting plan, if streetlights are proposed. (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.41H.070 Site planning principles.

To preserve rural character, all rural village housing demonstration program applications must comply with the following site planning principles:

(1) Visual. To maintain visual aspects of rural character, the post-development view of the site from adjacent roads shall resemble the pre-development view or include vegetative screening and architectural design measures to mitigate visual impacts. This includes incorporating existing landscape features such as vegetation, resource-based activities, and existing rural structures into the site design as much as is practical. The applicant shall propose and explain what architectural elements shall be incorporated into new buildings as part of demonstrating that the post-development view will be rural in character. Where visual screening is required, the view could be obscured by topography, retention of existing vegetation or structures, or by a proposed 20-foot wide Type A landscape buffer meeting the standards in SCC 30.25.017 placed in a location to create a filtered screen between the road and new buildings. An applicant may propose an alternative method of screening for review by the department and approval by the hearing examiner under SCC 30.25.040.

(2) Open Spaces. Natural areas, critical areas, and resource-based activities shall be protected in open space tracts. The shape of such tracts shall promote protection of critical areas and habitat or support the long-term use as resource land. Open space tracts may also be used for other purposes described in SCC 30.41H.080(1) and (2). (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.41H.080 Performance standards – site design.

Rural village housing demonstration program development applications shall comply with the following requirements:

(1) Rural Open Space. A minimum of 85 percent of the site shall be in permanent open space tracts that preserve elements of rural character. These includes tracts that protect habitat, critical areas and buffers, and resource-based activities including agricultural production and working forest lands. The following uses and facilities may be included within the minimum 85 percent open space requirement:

(a) Wildlife corridors;

(b) Nature interpretive areas;

(c) Bird watching facilities and structures;

(d) Tree stands, duck blinds, and similar hunting structures if the site does not appear within the No Shooting Areas designation on the No Shooting Areas map for Snohomish County;

(e) Unimproved trails;

(f) Public access to shoreline areas subject to the shoreline management program;

(g) Landscaping areas, including landscaping for screening purposes; and

(h) Similar natural conservation uses.

(2) Other Open Space. Open space tracts that include uses or facilities not described in SCC 30.41H.080(1) shall not be counted towards the 85 percent permanent open space tract requirement. Examples include, but are not limited to, tracts for private roads, parking areas, or other types of built environment, and narrow strips of land interspersed between residential uses.

(3) Density and lot yield. Density and lot yield shall be calculated as follows:

(a) The gross density (maximum number of dwelling units) shall be obtained by dividing the gross site area in square feet by 148,148. Whenever the resulting yield results in a fractional equivalent of 0.5 or more, the yield shall be rounded up to the next whole number; fractions of less than 0.5 shall be rounded down.

(b) A lot may contain non-residential uses or residential uses including individual dwelling units or an entire cluster of dwelling units as described in SCC 30.41H.080(4).

(c) Clusters of dwelling units may be subdivided, including as phased subdivisions, into unit lots per SCC 30.41A.205 if shown on the preliminary plat map submitted under this chapter. Townhouse and duplex dwellings that were shown on the preliminary plat map as multiple units on a single lot may be subsequently subdivided under SCC 30.41A.205 or 30.41B.205.

(d) The number of lots for residential purposes shall not exceed the maximum number of units.

(e) Any lots proposed for non-residential purposes shall be indicated as such on the face of the plat and shall have restrictive covenants preventing placement of dwelling units on the lot.

(4) Clustering. Site design shall use clustering of dwelling units to protect critical areas and their buffers, resource-based activities, or other existing features that help maintain and establish rural character on the site.

(a) A rural village housing demonstration program development may contain more than one cluster of dwelling units.

(b) The minimum number of dwelling units in a cluster shall be 10. The maximum number of dwelling units in a cluster shall be 40.

(c) Clusters shall be located a minimum of 100 feet from adjacent natural resource lands subject to chapters 30.32A, 30.32B, or 30.32C SCC.

(d) Clusters shall be separated by open space tracts that create a minimum 200-foot spacing between clusters. (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.41H.090 Performance standards – landscaping.

In addition to applicable landscaping requirements under chapter 30.25 SCC, the following additional landscaping is required of rural village housing demonstration development applications to help maintain visual rural character and to mitigate visual impacts. Where the proposal includes new buildings that are 250 feet or less from the external property lines, the applicant must demonstrate how the project will screen the view of the new buildings from adjacent properties or roads. The applicant shall either provide a 20-foot wide Type A landscape buffer meeting the standards in SCC 30.25.017 placed in a location to create a dense sight barrier between the road and new buildings to meet the visual screening requirement or propose alternative screening methods provided that the alternative methods are consistent with the visual site planning principles in SCC 30.41H.070. (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.41H.100 Performance standards – bulk regulations.

This section establishes the bulk regulations for rural village housing demonstration development applications and replaces SCC Table 30.23.030 and the reference notes in SCC 30.23.040 for such applications.

(1) The maximum building height is 45 feet subject to the exemptions under SCC 30.23.050(2) or a lesser height where a reduction is required due to shoreline jurisdiction under SCC 30.67.460 or for airport compatibility under SCC 30.32E.060.

(2) There is no minimum lot area or lot width.

(3) The minimum setbacks from external property lines of a rural village housing demonstration development for all new residential buildings is 100 feet.

(4) The minimum setbacks from external property lines of a rural village housing demonstration development for all new non-residential buildings is 50 feet.

(5) The minimum building separation for structures taller than 30 feet is 10 feet. (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.41H.110 Performance standards – architectural.

This section establishes objective architectural requirements to ensure visual compatibility with nearby rural lands.

(1) In the project narrative, the applicant shall identify and describe at least eight rural architectural features that the project proposes to use. The architectural features may be from locations that are in proximity to the project site, and which have rural, agricultural, or forestry land use designations in the comprehensive plan. Traditionally rural architectural features from other areas may also be used as provided below. For this purpose, the following definitions shall apply:

(a) "Rural architectural features" may be either:

(i) Design features on at least three buildings in proximity to the project site; or

(ii) Design features not necessarily found in proximity to the project site, but which nonetheless helps the project provide a visual landscape that is traditional to rural areas and communities. For these design features, the applicant shall provide an explanation of what makes the features traditionally rural in the narrative or other supporting documents.

(b) "Proximity to the project site" means buildings on lands that have rural, agricultural, or forestry land use designations in the comprehensive plan and that are within two miles of the project site. This definition includes buildings already on the project site.

(2) On the rural village housing demonstration project site plan the applicant shall provide a key or other descriptive material showing which rural architectural features are proposed for each building. This information shall demonstrate that:

(a) Each building shall have at least two of the rural architectural features found in proximity to the site;

(b) Side-by-side buildings shall have at least two different rural architectural features; and

(c) While a cohesive overall design is allowed, no more than 20 percent of the buildings in the proposed development can be visually repetitive. "Visually repetitive" means using the same two rural architectural features and having the same overall design. Buildings that have flipped designs as if mirror images are considered of the same overall design for purpose of this requirement. Buildings with different shapes or sizes that share rural architectural features are not visually repetitive.

(3) The applicant shall submit building elevation drawings or sketches of typical buildings that comply with the requirements of this section. (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.41H.120 Performance standards – miscellaneous.

(1) Development phases. Where the development contains more than one phase, all development shall occur in a sequence consistent with the approved phasing plan.

(2) Restrictive covenants. Restrictive covenants shall be provided. These covenants shall:

(a) Ensure the long-term maintenance and upkeep of landscaping, storm drainage facilities, other private property improvements, and open space areas and facilities;

(b) Prevent placement of residential uses on any lots created for non-residential purposes; and

(c) Provide a mechanism to assure that required open space is permanently protected and maintained pursuant to the open space management plan.

(3) Homeowners’ Association. A homeowners’ association is required for purposes of tract ownership and maintenance of tracts, exteriors of attached dwellings, and other common areas. The homeowners’ association shall be responsible for the maintenance and protections required in the restrictive covenants and be in compliance with SCC 30.41A.675.

(4) Signs. Signs shall incorporate materials typical of the rural character of the area and shall comply with all applicable provisions of SCC 30.27.060.

(5) Fire flow. The development shall be located in a rural fire district and is required to provide adequate fire flow in accordance with SCC 30.53A.514 – .520 or to provide other means of fire protection as approved by the Snohomish County Fire Marshal, unless exempt under SCC 30.53A.514.

(6) Public water. The development shall draw water supply from a public water system.

(7) Lighting. Lighting shall be low intensity and shall be projected downward, with full cut-off illumination that shields light from being emitted upwards toward the night sky or surrounding natural areas.

(8) Electric and other utility lines and support infrastructure shall be located underground.

(9) Sanitary sewer. The development is prohibited from connecting to public sanitary sewers. (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.41H.130 Management plan for open space and common areas.

The applicant shall provide a management plan for the long-term maintenance and operations of open space and any other common areas. Management includes maintenance and operation of any water supply, stormwater facilities, wastewater disposal, private roads, and other common facilities which may be located in commonly held tracts or easements.

(1) A management plan for open space and common areas shall include the following information:

(a) Current ownership information and a plan or provisions to update the project file when ownership contact information changes;

(b) Parties responsible for maintenance of designated open space, their contact information, and a description of required maintenance;

(c) Description of any uses allowed in designated open space, consistent with SCC 30.41H.080;

(d) Any proposed development activities;

(e) Fire breaks provided in accordance with fire district requirements;

(f) Any covenants, conditions, and restrictions to be recorded related to open space and common areas management; and

(g) Other information that the director determines necessary to ensure proper management of the open space and common areas.

(2) The management plan must be approved by the director and shall be recorded as a separate document from the subdivision. The recording number shall be referenced on all property deeds arising from the subdivision. Copies of the management plan shall be provided to property owners with ownership documents.

(3) In approving the management plan, the director shall make a written finding that the parties designated as responsible for maintenance of designated open space are clearly identified, that provisions are included in the plan for succession to other qualified and capable parties should that become necessary, and that the county is indemnified should the responsible parties not fulfill their management obligations. (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.41H.140 Sunset.

Snohomish County Code chapter 30.41H, adopted by Ordinance 23-051 on June 14, 2023, is repealed effective six years from date of adoption. (Added by Ord. 23-051, June 14, 2023, Eff date June 26, 2023).

30.42A.010 Purpose and applicability.

The purpose of this chapter is to establish the procedure and criteria for site-specific rezones. A rezone is the mechanism to change the official zoning map and any applicable conditions tied to the zoning for particular property. This chapter applies to site-specific rezone proposals that conform to the comprehensive plan. County-initiated rezones in support of subarea plans or other area-wide planning processes are decided pursuant to chapter 30.73 SCC as legislative decisions. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42A.020 Rezone procedure.

Rezones as described in SCC 30.42A.010 shall be processed as Type 2 applications with a hearing examiner decision pursuant to chapter 30.72 SCC. For rezones tied to citizen-requested (non-project related) changes to the comprehensive plan and for county-initiated rezones related to subarea planning or other area-wide processes, see chapters 30.73 and 30.74 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42A.030 Initiating a rezone.

(1) A rezone may be initiated by an owner of the property, by request of the county council, or by the department when the amendment will further the objectives and goals of the comprehensive plan.

(2) Rezone applications shall be submitted according to the requirements of the rezone submittal checklist provided by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42A.040 Time limitation of application.

An application for a site-specific rezone shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.42A.060 Receiving area designation and requirement to use TDR.

When a Type 2 site-specific rezone outside the Urban Growth Area increases the maximum allowable number of lots or dwelling units, the site shall be designated as a TDR receiving area pursuant to SCC 30.35A.080. TDR credits shall be required for any increase in lots or units associated with such Type 2 site-specific rezone above what was permitted under the comprehensive plan and development regulations in effect as of November 10, 2012. (Added by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013).

30.42A.100 Decision criteria.

The hearing examiner may approve a rezone only when all the following criteria are met:

(1) The proposal is consistent with the comprehensive plan;

(2) The proposal bears a substantial relationship to the public health, safety, and welfare;

(3) The proposal is justified based on a change of circumstance since the site was previously zoned; and

(4) Where applicable, minimum zoning criteria found in chapters 30.31A through 30.31F SCC are met. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 14-073, Oct. 8, 2014, Eff date Oct. 27, 2014; Amended by Ord. 20-018, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020).

30.42A.110 Withdrawal.

Any application for a site-specific rezone may be withdrawn upon the written request of any one of the property owners who signed the application. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42A.120 Continuing classification.

The continuance of rezoning classifications shall be dependent on fulfillment of all of the established standards and conditions to the rezone approval. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42A.130 Reapplication after denial without prejudice.

After the hearing examiner’s or council’s final action denying a rezone, no further rezone action involving substantially the same property shall be requested for at least one year. If the hearing examiner or council finds that extraordinary circumstances exist, or that the request might deserve approval in the near future, but not at the present time, then the rezone may be denied without prejudice. In such a case, if the rezone request is reactivated in writing by the applicant within six months, and is reheard within nine months of the date of the original action, then the original case file and number shall be used and the rezone fee shall be waived. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42A.140 Review or revocation of approval.

Rezones and any concurrent or subsequent approvals issued pursuant to this chapter may be reviewed or revoked in accordance with SCC 30.71.027. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42A.010 Purpose and applicability.

The purpose of this chapter is to establish the procedure and criteria for site-specific rezones. A rezone is the mechanism to change the official zoning map and any applicable conditions tied to the zoning for particular property. This chapter applies to site-specific rezone proposals that conform to the comprehensive plan. County-initiated rezones in support of subarea plans or other area-wide planning processes are decided pursuant to chapter 30.73 SCC as legislative decisions. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42A.020 Rezone procedure.

Rezones as described in SCC 30.42A.010 shall be processed as Type 2 applications with a hearing examiner decision pursuant to chapter 30.72 SCC. For rezones tied to citizen-requested (non-project related) changes to the comprehensive plan and for county-initiated rezones related to subarea planning or other area-wide processes, see chapters 30.73 and 30.74 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42A.030 Initiating a rezone.

(1) A rezone may be initiated by an owner of the property, by request of the county council, or by the department when the amendment will further the objectives and goals of the comprehensive plan.

(2) Rezone applications shall be submitted according to the requirements of the rezone submittal checklist provided by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42A.040 Time limitation of application.

An application for a site-specific rezone shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.42A.060 Receiving area designation and requirement to use TDR.

When a Type 2 site-specific rezone outside the Urban Growth Area increases the maximum allowable number of lots or dwelling units, the site shall be designated as a TDR receiving area pursuant to SCC 30.35A.080. TDR credits shall be required for any increase in lots or units associated with such Type 2 site-specific rezone above what was permitted under the comprehensive plan and development regulations in effect as of November 10, 2012. (Added by Amended Ord. 13-064, Sept. 4, 2013, Eff date Oct. 19, 2013).

30.42A.100 Decision criteria.

The hearing examiner may approve a rezone only when all the following criteria are met:

(1) The proposal is consistent with the comprehensive plan;

(2) The proposal bears a substantial relationship to the public health, safety, and welfare;

(3) The proposal is justified based on a change of circumstance since the site was previously zoned; and

(4) Where applicable, minimum zoning criteria found in chapters 30.31A through 30.31F SCC are met. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 14-073, Oct. 8, 2014, Eff date Oct. 27, 2014; Amended by Ord. 20-018, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020).

30.42A.110 Withdrawal.

Any application for a site-specific rezone may be withdrawn upon the written request of any one of the property owners who signed the application. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42A.120 Continuing classification.

The continuance of rezoning classifications shall be dependent on fulfillment of all of the established standards and conditions to the rezone approval. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42A.130 Reapplication after denial without prejudice.

After the hearing examiner’s or council’s final action denying a rezone, no further rezone action involving substantially the same property shall be requested for at least one year. If the hearing examiner or council finds that extraordinary circumstances exist, or that the request might deserve approval in the near future, but not at the present time, then the rezone may be denied without prejudice. In such a case, if the rezone request is reactivated in writing by the applicant within six months, and is reheard within nine months of the date of the original action, then the original case file and number shall be used and the rezone fee shall be waived. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42A.140 Review or revocation of approval.

Rezones and any concurrent or subsequent approvals issued pursuant to this chapter may be reviewed or revoked in accordance with SCC 30.71.027. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42B.010 Purpose.

The purposes of this chapter are to:

(1) Provide an alternative form of development within urban growth areas (UGAs) to traditional subdivision which allows flexibility and creativity in site layout and design and protects critical areas through the use of open space;

(2) Provide for small and large scale developments incorporating a variety of housing types and related uses, that are planned and developed as an integral unit;

(3) Promote the efficient use of land by allowing a flexible arrangement of buildings and lots, circulation systems, land uses, and utilities;

(4) Promote the combination and coordination of architectural styles, building forms, and building relationships within a development;

(5) Preserve the value, character, and integrity of surrounding areas which have been, or, are being developed under traditional zoning regulations;

(6) Provide for the integration of new development into the existing community while protecting and preserving the value of the surrounding neighborhood;

(7) Provide the opportunity for affordable housing to meet the needs of a wide range of income and age groups;

(8) Encourage the preservation of existing natural site features such as trees, topography, and geologic features;

(9) Create permanent, useable and commonly owned open space for both active and passive recreation to serve the development;

(10) Implement the policies of the comprehensive plan; and

(11) Require and promote the use of low impact development (LID) best management practices (BMPs) as directed by the Drainage Manual. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.42B.020 Applicability.

(1) A PRD is permitted only within UGAs in the R-9,600, R-8,400, R-7,200, LDMR, and MR zones.

(2) A retirement apartment or retirement housing PRD is permitted only within the LDMR, MR, NB, PCB, CB, and GC zones.

(3) A PRD is not permitted in the rural area. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 05-084, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-072, Sept. 8, 2010, Eff date Oct. 3, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 14-073, Oct. 8, 2014, Eff date Oct. 27, 2014; Amended by Ord. 19-046, Sept. 25, 2019, Eff date Oct. 5, 2019; Amended by Ord. 25-044, Aug. 13, 2025, Eff date Sept. 6, 2025).

30.42B.025 PRD not a rezone action.

A PRD is not a rezone action, and shall be processed as an official site plan approval pursuant to SCC 30.42B.030. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42B.030 Procedure.

The decision-maker may approve, approve with conditions, or deny a PRD official site plan. A PRD official site plan may only be approved when it is found to meet applicable minimum standards of this chapter, and the decision criteria of SCC 30.42B.200. Applications shall be made according to the submittal requirements checklist provided by the department under SCC 30.70.030. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Added by Ord. 20-019, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020).

30.42B.035 Time limitation of application.

An application for a planned residential development shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.42B.037 Approval expiration.

Approval of a planned residential development shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.42B.040 Unit yield and bonus.

(1) For all PRDs, except retirement apartment and retirement housing PRDs, the maximum number of dwelling units permissible shall be 150 percent of the maximum number of dwelling units permitted by the underlying zone as determined in subsection (2) of this section, except that existing dwelling units may be retained as part of new development without counting towards the maximum number of new units.

(2) The maximum number of dwelling units permitted in a PRD shall be computed as follows:

(a) Determine the site area on the project site.

(b) Divide the site area by the minimum lot area permitted by the underlying zone, or where LDMR and MR standards apply, by 4,000 square feet and 2,000 square feet respectively. For retirement apartment PRDs and retirement housing PRDs in the LDMR zone divide by 4,000 square feet and in the MR zone and commercial zones divide by 2,000 square feet.

(c) Multiply the resulting number of dwelling units from subsection (2)(b) of this section by 2.2 for retirement housing PRDs, 1.54 for retirement apartment PRDs, and 1.5 for all other PRDs.

(3) Whenever the calculated number of dwelling units results in a fractional equivalent of five-tenths or greater, the fraction shall be rounded up to the next whole number. Fractions of less than five-tenths shall be rounded down. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 04-003, Mar. 31, 2004, Eff date May 17, 2004; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-061, Aug. 1, 2007, Eff date Oct. 1, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-004, May 10, 2017, Eff date June 1, 2017; Amended by Ord. 19-046, Sept. 25, 2019, Eff date Oct. 5, 2019; Amended by Amended Ord. 22-016, May 4, 2022, Eff date May 19, 2022).

30.42B.100 Design criteria - general.

(1) The design criteria contained in SCC 30.42B.100 through 30.42B.145 are applicable to all PRDs.

(2) Unless specifically modified by this chapter, all requirements of the underlying zone shall apply within the PRD.

(3) PRDs located in the R-7,200, R-8,400, and R-9,600 zones and that are not accompanied by a concurrent subdivision or short subdivision approval, wherein each dwelling unit is to be placed on a single lot, shall be subject to a declaration of condominium pursuant to chapters 64.32 and/or 64.34 RCW. The applicant shall commit to use of the condominium provisions at the time of PRD application.

(4) All housing types listed in the bulk requirements in SCC 30.42B.145 shall be allowed in any PRD in the zones specified in SCC 30.42B.020, except as follows:

(a) Single family dwellings shall not be permitted in the Multiple Residential (MR) zone;

(b) Multifamily dwellings shall not be permitted in the R-7,200, R-8,400 and R-9,600 zones, except that, a multiple family structure containing three or four dwellings units shall be permitted when the PRD is designed utilizing low impact development best management practices pursuant to chapter 30.63A SCC and the Drainage Manual; and

(c) Single family dwellings, duplexes, attached single family dwellings, townhouses, and multiple family structures containing three or four dwellings units shall not be permitted in the R-7,200, R-8,400, or R‑9,600 zones without concurrent subdivision or short subdivision approval, or condominium approval for all dwelling units.

(5) Planned residential developments meeting the applicability thresholds of chapter 30.23A SCC shall be subject to the design standards of that chapter. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 04-003, Mar. 31, 2004, Eff date May 17, 2004; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Ord. 10-024, June 9, 2010, Eff date Sept. 30, 2010; Amended by Ord. 15-103, Jan. 11, 2016, Eff date Jan. 22, 2016; Amended by Ord. 19-021, June 19, 2019, Eff date July 4, 2019).

30.42B.115 Design criteria - Open space.

(1) Open space shall be provided in PRD developments consistent with the following standards:

(a) Within a PRD, a minimum of 20 percent of the gross site area shall be established as open space;

(b) Open space shall be used for:

(i) On-site recreation space;

(ii) Critical areas and their required buffers subject to chapters 30.62A and 30.62B SCC;

(iii) Perimeter landscaping areas outside of rights-of-way;

(iv) All other open space areas owned in common and shared by residents and/or owners in the PRD, excluding those items listed in subsection (1)(c) of this section;

(v) LID BMPs that do not require fencing or consist of hard surfaces, such as infiltration systems, bioretention, and flow dispersal systems. LID BMPs that consist of hard surfaces may count as open space only when the hard surface is specifically for recreational use, such as a pedestrian trail;

(c) Open space shall not include any of the following:

(i) Lots, dwellings, and associated private yards, outdoor storage areas, and building setback areas;

(ii) Public or private street right-of-way including sidewalks and planter strips;

(iii) Parking lots, driveways and other areas of motorized vehicle access; or

(iv) Open drainage facilities such as detention and retention ponds, wetponds, and other drainage facilities that require fencing pursuant to chapter 30.63A SCC, the Drainage Manual, or the EDDS;

(d) Open space shall be permanently established in clearly designated, separate tracts. Tracts shall be owned by:

(i) The landowner, when no individual building lots are created and the property is held under single ownership;

(ii) All lot owners and condominium owners jointly, with an equal and undivided interest; or

(iii) A homeowners association, when consistent with SCC 30.42B.210(6);

(e) Open space shall be protected in perpetuity by a recorded covenant, in a form approved by the director. The recorded covenant must restrict uses of the total open space to those specified in the approved PRD site plan and must provide for the maintenance of the total open space in a manner which assures its continuing use for the intended purpose. This covenant shall be located on the face of the final short plat, final plat, or binding site plan/record of survey.

(2) On-site recreation space shall be provided as a component of total open space and shall be consistent with the following standards:

(a) The on-site recreation space shall be for the uses set forth in SCC 30.23A.080(4), excluding the following:

(i) Critical areas and their buffers subject to chapters 30.62A and 30.62B SCC; and

(ii) Utility easements that exist on the project site at the time of application submittal, unless the applicant can demonstrate that an active recreation facility can function adequately on the easement;

(b) The requirement for on-site recreation space shall be at least 600 square feet per dwelling unit: except that retirement apartments and retirement housing shall be 200 square feet per dwelling unit;

(c) Forty percent of the required on-site recreation space shall be located in a single open space tract, permanent easement, or commonly used and owned structure. Alternatively, the applicant shall be permitted to satisfy this requirement when no more than three open space tracts are created that provide a comparable open space use to that otherwise required. Power line, utility rights-of-way and other similar easements may be incorporated into on-site recreation space and counted towards the open space requirements of this section, provided they are developed with active recreational improvements. Remaining on-site recreation space shall be adequate in design and size for the intended passive and/or active recreation. No on-site recreation space shall have any dimension less than 20 feet (except for segments containing trails, which shall not be less than 10 feet in width), unless the applicant can demonstrate that a lesser dimension will not inhibit the use of the open space for its designated purpose;

(d) On-site recreation space designed for children shall not be located adjacent to any street designated as a collector/arterial unless properly designed with fencing, located away from street edges and other provisions to ensure adequate child safety. On-site recreation space designed for children shall be open, accessible, and visible from adjacent dwellings in order to enhance security;

(e) On-site recreation space shall have the appropriate location, slope, soils, and drainage to be considered for recreational development;

(f) On-site recreation space shall be landscaped pursuant to the provisions of SCC 30.42B.125, and in accordance with the required landscape plan in a manner that enhances the design of the open space while not conflicting with the function of the proposed recreation use; and

(g) Any buildings, structures, and improvements to be permitted in the on-site recreation space shall be those appropriate to the proposed uses.

(3) Active recreation uses shall be provided as follows:

(a) A minimum of 30 percent of the required on-site recreation space within PRDs with 10 or more lots or dwelling units shall be developed for active recreation uses;

(b) The active recreation requirement may be reduced by up to 30 percent for projects of 20 or fewer dwelling units, if access for pedestrians is constructed to an adjacent off-site public recreation area that contains an active recreation use that meets the needs of residents within the PRD and is approved by the off-site recreation provider;

(c) The active recreation facility shall be located on a reasonably level site with slopes no greater than six percent unless the applicant can demonstrate that the recreation facility can function adequately on greater slopes; and

(d) Playgrounds with children’s play equipment shall meet all safety recommendations and construction specifications of the manufacturer of the equipment used. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 04-003, Mar. 31, 2004, Eff date May 17, 2004; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-061, Aug. 1, 2007, Eff date Oct. 1, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-049, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-042, July 10, 2013, Eff date July 22, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017; Amended by Ord. 19-046, Sept. 25, 2019, Eff date Oct. 5, 2019).

30.42B.125 Design criteria - tree retention and landscaping.

All planned residential developments shall meet the applicable tree retention and landscaping requirements in chapter 30.25 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 04-003, Mar. 31, 2004, Eff date May 17, 2004; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-061, Aug. 1, 2007, Eff date Oct. 1, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009).

30.42B.140 Design criteria - roads, access, circulation, pedestrian facilities, and parking.

(1) Roads, access, circulation, and pedestrian facilities shall be provided pursuant to chapter 30.24 SCC.

(2) The PRD shall provide for parking as required in chapter 30.26 SCC. In addition, guest parking shall be provided at the rate of one-half space per single family dwelling. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 04-003, Mar. 31, 2004, Eff date May 17, 2004; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009).

30.42B.145 Design criteria - bulk requirements.

(1) Unless specifically modified by this chapter, all requirements of the underlying zone shall apply within a PRD.

(2) SCC Table 30.42B.145(1) and subsections (3) through (8) of this section establish bulk requirements for PRDs.

Table 30.42B.145(1) PRD Bulk Requirements

Use

Minimum Lot Area

Minimum Lot Width

Minimum setbacks from

Maximum Lot Coverage

Front Lot Line

Rear Lot Line

Side Lot Line

Single-family dwellings and duplexes (detached)

None

None

10 feet

10 feet

5 feet

55%

Attached single-family dwellings and townhouses

None

None

10 feet

10 feet

5 feet

55%

Multifamily dwellings

None

60 feet

25 feet

25 feet

5 feet1

55%

1The setback from the side lot line for multifamily dwellings shall be increased to 20 feet for those portions of a building higher than 25 feet.

(3) Setbacks from front and rear lot lines may be reduced to five feet, provided the total distance of the setbacks from the front and rear lot lines adds up to a minimum of 20 feet.

(4) If a lot has more than one front lot line, the front lot line may be reduced to five feet, provided the total distance of the setbacks from all front lot lines adds up to a minimum of 20 feet if the lot has two front lot lines, and 30 feet if the lot has three front lot lines.

(5) The minimum setback for automobile entry of garages or carports from the front lot line shall be 18 feet.

(6) Setbacks from side lot lines may be modified as follows:

(a) Attached single-family dwellings and townhouses developed as zero-lot-line development may have the setback reduced to zero, provided the setback from the outer walls of the building meets the side lot line setback requirement in SCC Table 30.42B.145(1); and

(b) Setbacks may be reduced to zero, provided the total distance of the setbacks from the side lot lines adds up to 10 feet, except for those portions of multifamily dwellings above 25 feet in which case the total distance shall add up to 40 feet.

(7) Buildings shall not be required to be set back from alleys that provide vehicle access to the rear of the property. When this provision is used, subsections (3) and (4) of this section shall not apply.

(8) When a condominium of single ownership is utilized, buildings shall maintain a minimum separation of at least 10 feet between the outer walls of the buildings. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 04-003, Mar. 31, 2004, Eff date May 17, 2004; Reenacted by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-049, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2013; Amended by Ord. 19-046, Sept. 25, 2019, Eff date Oct. 5, 2019; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-004, Mar. 15, 2021, Eff date Mar. 26, 2021).

30.42B.200 Approval of PRD official site plan - decision criteria.

(1) The decision-maker may approve the PRD official site plan based on findings and conclusions demonstrating that all applicable standards and requirements of this chapter have been met.

(2) If the project is phased, each phase of the proposed development shall independently meet the requirements of this chapter.

(3) Any dedication of property pursuant to this chapter must be based on an individualized determination that the required dedication is reasonably related in nature and extent to the impact of the proposed development.

(4) Proposed planned residential development within an airport compatibility area shall comply with all applicable requirements in chapter 30.32E SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 15-025, May 6, 2015, Eff date May 24, 2015; Added by Ord. 20-019, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020).

30.42B.210 Official site plan - effect and recording procedure.

(1) The site plan as approved under this chapter shall become the official site plan of the PRD and any changes thereto shall require review under the provisions of SCC 30.42B.220.

(2) The official site plan shall be noted on the official zoning maps.

(3) All development within an approved PRD shall conform to the official site plan and associated conditions. In order to assure compliance, a performance security may be required. Satisfactory performance of all conditions and required improvements must occur prior to recording required by SCC 30.42B.210(5), and occupancy of units in the PRD project.

(4) A final plat, final short plat, or binding site plan/record of survey application filed concurrently with a PRD application shall be approved by the county decision making body and filed for recording with the county auditor prior to the issuance of a building permit for any structure in a PRD development, except that building permits for model home units may be approved under the requirements of chapter 30.41A SCC.

(5) All PRD applications must be accompanied by an application which will establish all required open space areas as separate tracts. Any applicant for PRD official site plan approval who does not concurrently apply for subdivision or short subdivision approval pursuant to chapters 30.41A or 30.41B SCC respectively, must apply for binding site plan and record of survey approval pursuant to chapter 30.41D SCC. This requirement applies even if the applicant intends the PRD site to be held under single ownership or to be subject to a declaration of condominium pursuant to chapters 64.32 and/or 64.34 RCW. The following shall apply to all PRDs accompanied by a concurrent application under chapter 30.41D SCC:

(a) An approved PRD official site plan shall constitute a previously approved site plan under SCC 30.41D.120 for purposes of chapter 30.41D SCC compliance;

(b) Open space tracts shall be depicted on a record of survey and properly recorded under the applicable provisions of chapter 30.41D SCC;

(c) The record of survey shall depict an accurate location of open space tracts, and shall include necessary dedications, covenants and restrictions, and maintenance provisions as may be prescribed by the director. Projects subject to a declaration of condominium may include the information required under this section on the record of survey otherwise required under chapters 64.32 and/or 64.34 RCW; and

(d) The record of survey for PRDs located in the R-7,200, R-8,400, and R-9,600 zones shall also include the location of all proposed structures, access roadways, and parking areas.

(6) A homeowners association used for purposes of tract ownership and maintenance responsibility for tracts established pursuant to this section shall remain in effect until alternative ownership and maintenance responsibility is authorized by the department. The homeowners association shall have by-laws and other documents, including covenants, approved by the county and recorded with the county auditor, guaranteeing maintenance of commonly owned tracts and restricting use of the tracts to that specified in the approved PRD official site plan. Membership in the homeowners association and payment of dues or other assessments for maintenance purposes shall be a requirement of home ownership. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-086, Oct. 20, 2010, Eff date Nov. 4, 2010; Amended by Ord. 19-046, Sept. 25, 2019, Eff date Oct. 5, 2019; Added by Ord. 20-019, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020).

30.42B.220 Revision of the official site plan.

Revisions to an approved official site plan shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.70.210 or 30.70.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-050, Aug. 28, 2013, Eff date Sept. 19, 2013).

30.42B.230 Binding site plan.

(1) If an applicant chooses to divide land by subjecting a portion of a lot, parcel, or tract to either chapter 64.32 or 64.34 RCW, the applicant shall obtain approval of a PRD official site plan and approval of a binding site plan under chapter 30.41D SCC.

(2) All conditions of approval shall appear on either:

(a) The binding site plan with record of survey to be recorded; or

(b) Be referenced on the binding site plan and recorded separately as covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CCRs). (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Added by Ord. 20-019, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020).

30.42B.240 Other uses permitted.

One acre of land for every 300 dwelling units may be used for neighborhood business purposes. A zone change to establish the Neighborhood Business zone shall be obtained as a separate action pursuant to the provisions of chapter 30.42A SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42B.250 Maintenance of site improvements.

Site improvements in final plats, short plats, and binding site plans shall be maintained as follows:

The applicant shall submit to the department, prior to final plat, final short plat, or binding site plan approval, covenants, deeds, and homeowners’ association bylaws, and other documents guaranteeing maintenance and common fee ownership, if applicable, of open space, community facilities, private roads and drives, and all other commonly-owned and operated property. These documents shall be submitted in a form acceptable to the director and accompanied by a certificate from an attorney that they comply with the requirements of this chapter. Such documents and conveyances shall be accomplished and be recorded, as applicable, with the county auditor simultaneously with the recording of any final plat, final short plat, or binding site plan with record of survey of the property or division thereof. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 19-046, Sept. 25, 2019, Eff date Oct. 5, 2019).

30.42B.010 Purpose.

The purposes of this chapter are to:

(1) Provide an alternative form of development within urban growth areas (UGAs) to traditional subdivision which allows flexibility and creativity in site layout and design and protects critical areas through the use of open space;

(2) Provide for small and large scale developments incorporating a variety of housing types and related uses, that are planned and developed as an integral unit;

(3) Promote the efficient use of land by allowing a flexible arrangement of buildings and lots, circulation systems, land uses, and utilities;

(4) Promote the combination and coordination of architectural styles, building forms, and building relationships within a development;

(5) Preserve the value, character, and integrity of surrounding areas which have been, or, are being developed under traditional zoning regulations;

(6) Provide for the integration of new development into the existing community while protecting and preserving the value of the surrounding neighborhood;

(7) Provide the opportunity for affordable housing to meet the needs of a wide range of income and age groups;

(8) Encourage the preservation of existing natural site features such as trees, topography, and geologic features;

(9) Create permanent, useable and commonly owned open space for both active and passive recreation to serve the development;

(10) Implement the policies of the comprehensive plan; and

(11) Require and promote the use of low impact development (LID) best management practices (BMPs) as directed by the Drainage Manual. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017).

30.42B.020 Applicability.

(1) A PRD is permitted only within UGAs in the R-9,600, R-8,400, R-7,200, LDMR, and MR zones.

(2) A retirement apartment or retirement housing PRD is permitted only within the LDMR, MR, NB, PCB, CB, and GC zones.

(3) A PRD is not permitted in the rural area. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 05-084, Dec. 21, 2005, Eff date Feb. 1, 2006; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-072, Sept. 8, 2010, Eff date Oct. 3, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 14-073, Oct. 8, 2014, Eff date Oct. 27, 2014; Amended by Ord. 19-046, Sept. 25, 2019, Eff date Oct. 5, 2019; Amended by Ord. 25-044, Aug. 13, 2025, Eff date Sept. 6, 2025).

30.42B.025 PRD not a rezone action.

A PRD is not a rezone action, and shall be processed as an official site plan approval pursuant to SCC 30.42B.030. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42B.030 Procedure.

The decision-maker may approve, approve with conditions, or deny a PRD official site plan. A PRD official site plan may only be approved when it is found to meet applicable minimum standards of this chapter, and the decision criteria of SCC 30.42B.200. Applications shall be made according to the submittal requirements checklist provided by the department under SCC 30.70.030. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Added by Ord. 20-019, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020).

30.42B.035 Time limitation of application.

An application for a planned residential development shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.42B.037 Approval expiration.

Approval of a planned residential development shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.42B.040 Unit yield and bonus.

(1) For all PRDs, except retirement apartment and retirement housing PRDs, the maximum number of dwelling units permissible shall be 150 percent of the maximum number of dwelling units permitted by the underlying zone as determined in subsection (2) of this section, except that existing dwelling units may be retained as part of new development without counting towards the maximum number of new units.

(2) The maximum number of dwelling units permitted in a PRD shall be computed as follows:

(a) Determine the site area on the project site.

(b) Divide the site area by the minimum lot area permitted by the underlying zone, or where LDMR and MR standards apply, by 4,000 square feet and 2,000 square feet respectively. For retirement apartment PRDs and retirement housing PRDs in the LDMR zone divide by 4,000 square feet and in the MR zone and commercial zones divide by 2,000 square feet.

(c) Multiply the resulting number of dwelling units from subsection (2)(b) of this section by 2.2 for retirement housing PRDs, 1.54 for retirement apartment PRDs, and 1.5 for all other PRDs.

(3) Whenever the calculated number of dwelling units results in a fractional equivalent of five-tenths or greater, the fraction shall be rounded up to the next whole number. Fractions of less than five-tenths shall be rounded down. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 04-003, Mar. 31, 2004, Eff date May 17, 2004; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-061, Aug. 1, 2007, Eff date Oct. 1, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-004, May 10, 2017, Eff date June 1, 2017; Amended by Ord. 19-046, Sept. 25, 2019, Eff date Oct. 5, 2019; Amended by Amended Ord. 22-016, May 4, 2022, Eff date May 19, 2022).

30.42B.100 Design criteria - general.

(1) The design criteria contained in SCC 30.42B.100 through 30.42B.145 are applicable to all PRDs.

(2) Unless specifically modified by this chapter, all requirements of the underlying zone shall apply within the PRD.

(3) PRDs located in the R-7,200, R-8,400, and R-9,600 zones and that are not accompanied by a concurrent subdivision or short subdivision approval, wherein each dwelling unit is to be placed on a single lot, shall be subject to a declaration of condominium pursuant to chapters 64.32 and/or 64.34 RCW. The applicant shall commit to use of the condominium provisions at the time of PRD application.

(4) All housing types listed in the bulk requirements in SCC 30.42B.145 shall be allowed in any PRD in the zones specified in SCC 30.42B.020, except as follows:

(a) Single family dwellings shall not be permitted in the Multiple Residential (MR) zone;

(b) Multifamily dwellings shall not be permitted in the R-7,200, R-8,400 and R-9,600 zones, except that, a multiple family structure containing three or four dwellings units shall be permitted when the PRD is designed utilizing low impact development best management practices pursuant to chapter 30.63A SCC and the Drainage Manual; and

(c) Single family dwellings, duplexes, attached single family dwellings, townhouses, and multiple family structures containing three or four dwellings units shall not be permitted in the R-7,200, R-8,400, or R‑9,600 zones without concurrent subdivision or short subdivision approval, or condominium approval for all dwelling units.

(5) Planned residential developments meeting the applicability thresholds of chapter 30.23A SCC shall be subject to the design standards of that chapter. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 04-003, Mar. 31, 2004, Eff date May 17, 2004; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Ord. 10-024, June 9, 2010, Eff date Sept. 30, 2010; Amended by Ord. 15-103, Jan. 11, 2016, Eff date Jan. 22, 2016; Amended by Ord. 19-021, June 19, 2019, Eff date July 4, 2019).

30.42B.115 Design criteria - Open space.

(1) Open space shall be provided in PRD developments consistent with the following standards:

(a) Within a PRD, a minimum of 20 percent of the gross site area shall be established as open space;

(b) Open space shall be used for:

(i) On-site recreation space;

(ii) Critical areas and their required buffers subject to chapters 30.62A and 30.62B SCC;

(iii) Perimeter landscaping areas outside of rights-of-way;

(iv) All other open space areas owned in common and shared by residents and/or owners in the PRD, excluding those items listed in subsection (1)(c) of this section;

(v) LID BMPs that do not require fencing or consist of hard surfaces, such as infiltration systems, bioretention, and flow dispersal systems. LID BMPs that consist of hard surfaces may count as open space only when the hard surface is specifically for recreational use, such as a pedestrian trail;

(c) Open space shall not include any of the following:

(i) Lots, dwellings, and associated private yards, outdoor storage areas, and building setback areas;

(ii) Public or private street right-of-way including sidewalks and planter strips;

(iii) Parking lots, driveways and other areas of motorized vehicle access; or

(iv) Open drainage facilities such as detention and retention ponds, wetponds, and other drainage facilities that require fencing pursuant to chapter 30.63A SCC, the Drainage Manual, or the EDDS;

(d) Open space shall be permanently established in clearly designated, separate tracts. Tracts shall be owned by:

(i) The landowner, when no individual building lots are created and the property is held under single ownership;

(ii) All lot owners and condominium owners jointly, with an equal and undivided interest; or

(iii) A homeowners association, when consistent with SCC 30.42B.210(6);

(e) Open space shall be protected in perpetuity by a recorded covenant, in a form approved by the director. The recorded covenant must restrict uses of the total open space to those specified in the approved PRD site plan and must provide for the maintenance of the total open space in a manner which assures its continuing use for the intended purpose. This covenant shall be located on the face of the final short plat, final plat, or binding site plan/record of survey.

(2) On-site recreation space shall be provided as a component of total open space and shall be consistent with the following standards:

(a) The on-site recreation space shall be for the uses set forth in SCC 30.23A.080(4), excluding the following:

(i) Critical areas and their buffers subject to chapters 30.62A and 30.62B SCC; and

(ii) Utility easements that exist on the project site at the time of application submittal, unless the applicant can demonstrate that an active recreation facility can function adequately on the easement;

(b) The requirement for on-site recreation space shall be at least 600 square feet per dwelling unit: except that retirement apartments and retirement housing shall be 200 square feet per dwelling unit;

(c) Forty percent of the required on-site recreation space shall be located in a single open space tract, permanent easement, or commonly used and owned structure. Alternatively, the applicant shall be permitted to satisfy this requirement when no more than three open space tracts are created that provide a comparable open space use to that otherwise required. Power line, utility rights-of-way and other similar easements may be incorporated into on-site recreation space and counted towards the open space requirements of this section, provided they are developed with active recreational improvements. Remaining on-site recreation space shall be adequate in design and size for the intended passive and/or active recreation. No on-site recreation space shall have any dimension less than 20 feet (except for segments containing trails, which shall not be less than 10 feet in width), unless the applicant can demonstrate that a lesser dimension will not inhibit the use of the open space for its designated purpose;

(d) On-site recreation space designed for children shall not be located adjacent to any street designated as a collector/arterial unless properly designed with fencing, located away from street edges and other provisions to ensure adequate child safety. On-site recreation space designed for children shall be open, accessible, and visible from adjacent dwellings in order to enhance security;

(e) On-site recreation space shall have the appropriate location, slope, soils, and drainage to be considered for recreational development;

(f) On-site recreation space shall be landscaped pursuant to the provisions of SCC 30.42B.125, and in accordance with the required landscape plan in a manner that enhances the design of the open space while not conflicting with the function of the proposed recreation use; and

(g) Any buildings, structures, and improvements to be permitted in the on-site recreation space shall be those appropriate to the proposed uses.

(3) Active recreation uses shall be provided as follows:

(a) A minimum of 30 percent of the required on-site recreation space within PRDs with 10 or more lots or dwelling units shall be developed for active recreation uses;

(b) The active recreation requirement may be reduced by up to 30 percent for projects of 20 or fewer dwelling units, if access for pedestrians is constructed to an adjacent off-site public recreation area that contains an active recreation use that meets the needs of residents within the PRD and is approved by the off-site recreation provider;

(c) The active recreation facility shall be located on a reasonably level site with slopes no greater than six percent unless the applicant can demonstrate that the recreation facility can function adequately on greater slopes; and

(d) Playgrounds with children’s play equipment shall meet all safety recommendations and construction specifications of the manufacturer of the equipment used. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 04-003, Mar. 31, 2004, Eff date May 17, 2004; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-061, Aug. 1, 2007, Eff date Oct. 1, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-049, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-042, July 10, 2013, Eff date July 22, 2013; Amended by Amended Ord. 17-070, Nov. 1, 2017, Eff date Dec. 1, 2017; Amended by Ord. 19-046, Sept. 25, 2019, Eff date Oct. 5, 2019).

30.42B.125 Design criteria - tree retention and landscaping.

All planned residential developments shall meet the applicable tree retention and landscaping requirements in chapter 30.25 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 04-003, Mar. 31, 2004, Eff date May 17, 2004; Amended by Amended Ord. 06-061, Aug. 1, 2007, Eff date Oct. 1, 2007; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009).

30.42B.140 Design criteria - roads, access, circulation, pedestrian facilities, and parking.

(1) Roads, access, circulation, and pedestrian facilities shall be provided pursuant to chapter 30.24 SCC.

(2) The PRD shall provide for parking as required in chapter 30.26 SCC. In addition, guest parking shall be provided at the rate of one-half space per single family dwelling. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 04-003, Mar. 31, 2004, Eff date May 17, 2004; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009).

30.42B.145 Design criteria - bulk requirements.

(1) Unless specifically modified by this chapter, all requirements of the underlying zone shall apply within a PRD.

(2) SCC Table 30.42B.145(1) and subsections (3) through (8) of this section establish bulk requirements for PRDs.

Table 30.42B.145(1) PRD Bulk Requirements

Use

Minimum Lot Area

Minimum Lot Width

Minimum setbacks from

Maximum Lot Coverage

Front Lot Line

Rear Lot Line

Side Lot Line

Single-family dwellings and duplexes (detached)

None

None

10 feet

10 feet

5 feet

55%

Attached single-family dwellings and townhouses

None

None

10 feet

10 feet

5 feet

55%

Multifamily dwellings

None

60 feet

25 feet

25 feet

5 feet1

55%

1The setback from the side lot line for multifamily dwellings shall be increased to 20 feet for those portions of a building higher than 25 feet.

(3) Setbacks from front and rear lot lines may be reduced to five feet, provided the total distance of the setbacks from the front and rear lot lines adds up to a minimum of 20 feet.

(4) If a lot has more than one front lot line, the front lot line may be reduced to five feet, provided the total distance of the setbacks from all front lot lines adds up to a minimum of 20 feet if the lot has two front lot lines, and 30 feet if the lot has three front lot lines.

(5) The minimum setback for automobile entry of garages or carports from the front lot line shall be 18 feet.

(6) Setbacks from side lot lines may be modified as follows:

(a) Attached single-family dwellings and townhouses developed as zero-lot-line development may have the setback reduced to zero, provided the setback from the outer walls of the building meets the side lot line setback requirement in SCC Table 30.42B.145(1); and

(b) Setbacks may be reduced to zero, provided the total distance of the setbacks from the side lot lines adds up to 10 feet, except for those portions of multifamily dwellings above 25 feet in which case the total distance shall add up to 40 feet.

(7) Buildings shall not be required to be set back from alleys that provide vehicle access to the rear of the property. When this provision is used, subsections (3) and (4) of this section shall not apply.

(8) When a condominium of single ownership is utilized, buildings shall maintain a minimum separation of at least 10 feet between the outer walls of the buildings. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 04-003, Mar. 31, 2004, Eff date May 17, 2004; Reenacted by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-049, Oct. 3, 2012, Eff date Jan. 1, 2013; Amended by Ord. 19-046, Sept. 25, 2019, Eff date Oct. 5, 2019; Amended by Amended Ord. 21-004, Mar. 15, 2021, Eff date Mar. 26, 2021).

30.42B.200 Approval of PRD official site plan - decision criteria.

(1) The decision-maker may approve the PRD official site plan based on findings and conclusions demonstrating that all applicable standards and requirements of this chapter have been met.

(2) If the project is phased, each phase of the proposed development shall independently meet the requirements of this chapter.

(3) Any dedication of property pursuant to this chapter must be based on an individualized determination that the required dedication is reasonably related in nature and extent to the impact of the proposed development.

(4) Proposed planned residential development within an airport compatibility area shall comply with all applicable requirements in chapter 30.32E SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 15-025, May 6, 2015, Eff date May 24, 2015; Added by Ord. 20-019, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020).

30.42B.210 Official site plan - effect and recording procedure.

(1) The site plan as approved under this chapter shall become the official site plan of the PRD and any changes thereto shall require review under the provisions of SCC 30.42B.220.

(2) The official site plan shall be noted on the official zoning maps.

(3) All development within an approved PRD shall conform to the official site plan and associated conditions. In order to assure compliance, a performance security may be required. Satisfactory performance of all conditions and required improvements must occur prior to recording required by SCC 30.42B.210(5), and occupancy of units in the PRD project.

(4) A final plat, final short plat, or binding site plan/record of survey application filed concurrently with a PRD application shall be approved by the county decision making body and filed for recording with the county auditor prior to the issuance of a building permit for any structure in a PRD development, except that building permits for model home units may be approved under the requirements of chapter 30.41A SCC.

(5) All PRD applications must be accompanied by an application which will establish all required open space areas as separate tracts. Any applicant for PRD official site plan approval who does not concurrently apply for subdivision or short subdivision approval pursuant to chapters 30.41A or 30.41B SCC respectively, must apply for binding site plan and record of survey approval pursuant to chapter 30.41D SCC. This requirement applies even if the applicant intends the PRD site to be held under single ownership or to be subject to a declaration of condominium pursuant to chapters 64.32 and/or 64.34 RCW. The following shall apply to all PRDs accompanied by a concurrent application under chapter 30.41D SCC:

(a) An approved PRD official site plan shall constitute a previously approved site plan under SCC 30.41D.120 for purposes of chapter 30.41D SCC compliance;

(b) Open space tracts shall be depicted on a record of survey and properly recorded under the applicable provisions of chapter 30.41D SCC;

(c) The record of survey shall depict an accurate location of open space tracts, and shall include necessary dedications, covenants and restrictions, and maintenance provisions as may be prescribed by the director. Projects subject to a declaration of condominium may include the information required under this section on the record of survey otherwise required under chapters 64.32 and/or 64.34 RCW; and

(d) The record of survey for PRDs located in the R-7,200, R-8,400, and R-9,600 zones shall also include the location of all proposed structures, access roadways, and parking areas.

(6) A homeowners association used for purposes of tract ownership and maintenance responsibility for tracts established pursuant to this section shall remain in effect until alternative ownership and maintenance responsibility is authorized by the department. The homeowners association shall have by-laws and other documents, including covenants, approved by the county and recorded with the county auditor, guaranteeing maintenance of commonly owned tracts and restricting use of the tracts to that specified in the approved PRD official site plan. Membership in the homeowners association and payment of dues or other assessments for maintenance purposes shall be a requirement of home ownership. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-086, Oct. 20, 2010, Eff date Nov. 4, 2010; Amended by Ord. 19-046, Sept. 25, 2019, Eff date Oct. 5, 2019; Added by Ord. 20-019, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020).

30.42B.220 Revision of the official site plan.

Revisions to an approved official site plan shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.70.210 or 30.70.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-050, Aug. 28, 2013, Eff date Sept. 19, 2013).

30.42B.230 Binding site plan.

(1) If an applicant chooses to divide land by subjecting a portion of a lot, parcel, or tract to either chapter 64.32 or 64.34 RCW, the applicant shall obtain approval of a PRD official site plan and approval of a binding site plan under chapter 30.41D SCC.

(2) All conditions of approval shall appear on either:

(a) The binding site plan with record of survey to be recorded; or

(b) Be referenced on the binding site plan and recorded separately as covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CCRs). (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Added by Ord. 20-019, June 24, 2020, Eff date July 11, 2020).

30.42B.240 Other uses permitted.

One acre of land for every 300 dwelling units may be used for neighborhood business purposes. A zone change to establish the Neighborhood Business zone shall be obtained as a separate action pursuant to the provisions of chapter 30.42A SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42B.250 Maintenance of site improvements.

Site improvements in final plats, short plats, and binding site plans shall be maintained as follows:

The applicant shall submit to the department, prior to final plat, final short plat, or binding site plan approval, covenants, deeds, and homeowners’ association bylaws, and other documents guaranteeing maintenance and common fee ownership, if applicable, of open space, community facilities, private roads and drives, and all other commonly-owned and operated property. These documents shall be submitted in a form acceptable to the director and accompanied by a certificate from an attorney that they comply with the requirements of this chapter. Such documents and conveyances shall be accomplished and be recorded, as applicable, with the county auditor simultaneously with the recording of any final plat, final short plat, or binding site plan with record of survey of the property or division thereof. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 19-046, Sept. 25, 2019, Eff date Oct. 5, 2019).

30.42C.010 Purpose and applicability.

The purpose of this chapter is to set forth the procedure and decision criteria for conditional use permit applications. A conditional use permit is the mechanism by which the county may gather input through an open record hearing and place special conditions on the use or development of land. The provisions of this chapter apply to all conditional use permit applications except where chapter 30.44 or 30.67 SCC applies. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42C.020 Conditional use permit procedure.

The hearing examiner may grant conditional use permits under the circumstances set forth in this chapter. The approval process is a Type 2 process described in chapter 30.72 SCC. Applications shall be made according to the submittal requirements checklist provided by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42C.030 Previous use - occupancy.

Where prior to July 1, 1962, special authority was granted for establishing or conducting a particular use on a particular site and for a special period of time or as set forth in an action then titled "Use and Occupancy," such previous permits are by this section declared to be continued as a conditional use permit without specific time limit. If the particular use is such as is not otherwise permitted in the zone in which it is located, such established use and improvements incidental thereto shall be considered under the terms of this title as a nonconforming use. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42C.040 Time limitation of application.

An application for a conditional use permit shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.42C.100 Decision criteria - conditional use permit.

(1) The hearing examiner may deny, approve, or approve with conditions an application for a conditional use permit. If an application for a conditional use permit satisfies all of the criteria set forth below, the application may be approved or approved with conditions. If any of the criteria set forth below are not met, the application must be denied.

(a) The proposal is consistent with the comprehensive plan;

(b) The proposal complies with applicable requirements of this title;

(c) The proposal will not be materially detrimental to uses or property in the immediate vicinity; and

(d) The proposal is compatible with and incorporates specific features, conditions, or revisions that ensure it responds appropriately to the existing or intended character, appearance, quality of development, and physical characteristics of the site and surrounding property.

(2) As a condition of approval, the hearing examiner may impose or require any one or more of the following:

(a) Increase requirements in the standards, criteria, or policies established by this title;

(b) Stipulate the exact location as a means of minimizing hazards to life, limb, property damage, erosion, landslides, or traffic;

(c) Require structural features or equipment essential to serve the same purpose set forth in SCC 30.42C.100(2)(b);

(d) Impose conditions similar to those set forth in items SCC 30.42C.100(2)(b) and SCC 30.42C.100(2)(c) as may be deemed necessary to establish parity with uses permitted in the same zone in their freedom from nuisance generating features in matters of noise, odors, air pollution, wastes, vibration, traffic, physical hazards, and similar matters. The hearing examiner may not in connection with action on a conditional use permit, reduce the requirements specified by this title as pertaining to any use nor otherwise reduce the requirements of this title in matters for which a variance is the remedy provided;

(e) Assure that the degree of compatibility with the purpose of this title shall be maintained with respect to the particular use on the particular site and in consideration of other existing and potential uses, within the general area in which the use is proposed to be located;

(f) Recognize and compensate for variations and degree of technological processes and equipment as related to the factors of noise, smoke, dust, fumes, vibration, odors, and hazard or public need;

(g) Require the posting of performance and maintenance securities sufficient to secure to the county the estimated cost of construction and/or installation and maintenance of required improvements; and/or

(h) Impose any requirement that will protect the public health, safety, and welfare. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-086, Oct. 20, 2010, Eff date Nov. 4, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-018, May 2, 2012, Eff date May 21, 2012).

30.42C.105 Permit expiration.

Conditional use permits shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.42C.110 Revision of conditional use permits.

Revisions to an approved conditional use permit or conditions of permit approval shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.70.210 or 30.70.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-050, Aug. 28, 2013, Eff date Sept. 19, 2013).

30.42C.200 Land use permit binder required.

The recipient of any conditional use permit shall file a land use permit binder on a form provided by the department with the county auditor prior to any of the following: initiation of any further site work, issuance of any development/construction permits by the county, or occupancy/use of the subject property or buildings thereon for the use or activity authorized. The binder shall serve both as an acknowledgment of and agreement to abide by the terms and conditions of the conditional use permit and as a notice to prospective purchasers of the existence of the permit. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42C.208 Vacation of conditional use permit.

(1) Any conditional use permit issued pursuant to this chapter may be vacated by the current landowner upon county approval provided that:

(a) the use authorized by the permit does not exist and is not actively being pursued; or

(b) the use has been terminated and no violation of the terms and the conditions of the permit exists.

(2) Landowner request for vacation of a conditional use permit shall be conducted in accordance with SCC 30.72.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 05-022, May 11, 2005, Eff date May 28, 2005).

30.42C.210 Continuing jurisdiction - review and revocation.

Any review or revocation proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with SCC 30.72.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-022, May 11, 2005, Eff date May 28, 2005).

30.42C.220 Transfer of ownership.

A conditional use permit runs with the land and compliance with the conditions of any such permit is the responsibility of the current owner of the property, whether that is the original applicant or a successor. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42C.010 Purpose and applicability.

The purpose of this chapter is to set forth the procedure and decision criteria for conditional use permit applications. A conditional use permit is the mechanism by which the county may gather input through an open record hearing and place special conditions on the use or development of land. The provisions of this chapter apply to all conditional use permit applications except where chapter 30.44 or 30.67 SCC applies. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42C.020 Conditional use permit procedure.

The hearing examiner may grant conditional use permits under the circumstances set forth in this chapter. The approval process is a Type 2 process described in chapter 30.72 SCC. Applications shall be made according to the submittal requirements checklist provided by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42C.030 Previous use - occupancy.

Where prior to July 1, 1962, special authority was granted for establishing or conducting a particular use on a particular site and for a special period of time or as set forth in an action then titled "Use and Occupancy," such previous permits are by this section declared to be continued as a conditional use permit without specific time limit. If the particular use is such as is not otherwise permitted in the zone in which it is located, such established use and improvements incidental thereto shall be considered under the terms of this title as a nonconforming use. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42C.040 Time limitation of application.

An application for a conditional use permit shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.42C.100 Decision criteria - conditional use permit.

(1) The hearing examiner may deny, approve, or approve with conditions an application for a conditional use permit. If an application for a conditional use permit satisfies all of the criteria set forth below, the application may be approved or approved with conditions. If any of the criteria set forth below are not met, the application must be denied.

(a) The proposal is consistent with the comprehensive plan;

(b) The proposal complies with applicable requirements of this title;

(c) The proposal will not be materially detrimental to uses or property in the immediate vicinity; and

(d) The proposal is compatible with and incorporates specific features, conditions, or revisions that ensure it responds appropriately to the existing or intended character, appearance, quality of development, and physical characteristics of the site and surrounding property.

(2) As a condition of approval, the hearing examiner may impose or require any one or more of the following:

(a) Increase requirements in the standards, criteria, or policies established by this title;

(b) Stipulate the exact location as a means of minimizing hazards to life, limb, property damage, erosion, landslides, or traffic;

(c) Require structural features or equipment essential to serve the same purpose set forth in SCC 30.42C.100(2)(b);

(d) Impose conditions similar to those set forth in items SCC 30.42C.100(2)(b) and SCC 30.42C.100(2)(c) as may be deemed necessary to establish parity with uses permitted in the same zone in their freedom from nuisance generating features in matters of noise, odors, air pollution, wastes, vibration, traffic, physical hazards, and similar matters. The hearing examiner may not in connection with action on a conditional use permit, reduce the requirements specified by this title as pertaining to any use nor otherwise reduce the requirements of this title in matters for which a variance is the remedy provided;

(e) Assure that the degree of compatibility with the purpose of this title shall be maintained with respect to the particular use on the particular site and in consideration of other existing and potential uses, within the general area in which the use is proposed to be located;

(f) Recognize and compensate for variations and degree of technological processes and equipment as related to the factors of noise, smoke, dust, fumes, vibration, odors, and hazard or public need;

(g) Require the posting of performance and maintenance securities sufficient to secure to the county the estimated cost of construction and/or installation and maintenance of required improvements; and/or

(h) Impose any requirement that will protect the public health, safety, and welfare. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-086, Oct. 20, 2010, Eff date Nov. 4, 2010; Amended by Amended Ord. 12-018, May 2, 2012, Eff date May 21, 2012).

30.42C.105 Permit expiration.

Conditional use permits shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.42C.110 Revision of conditional use permits.

Revisions to an approved conditional use permit or conditions of permit approval shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.70.210 or 30.70.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-050, Aug. 28, 2013, Eff date Sept. 19, 2013).

30.42C.200 Land use permit binder required.

The recipient of any conditional use permit shall file a land use permit binder on a form provided by the department with the county auditor prior to any of the following: initiation of any further site work, issuance of any development/construction permits by the county, or occupancy/use of the subject property or buildings thereon for the use or activity authorized. The binder shall serve both as an acknowledgment of and agreement to abide by the terms and conditions of the conditional use permit and as a notice to prospective purchasers of the existence of the permit. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42C.208 Vacation of conditional use permit.

(1) Any conditional use permit issued pursuant to this chapter may be vacated by the current landowner upon county approval provided that:

(a) the use authorized by the permit does not exist and is not actively being pursued; or

(b) the use has been terminated and no violation of the terms and the conditions of the permit exists.

(2) Landowner request for vacation of a conditional use permit shall be conducted in accordance with SCC 30.72.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 05-022, May 11, 2005, Eff date May 28, 2005).

30.42C.210 Continuing jurisdiction - review and revocation.

Any review or revocation proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with SCC 30.72.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-022, May 11, 2005, Eff date May 28, 2005).

30.42C.220 Transfer of ownership.

A conditional use permit runs with the land and compliance with the conditions of any such permit is the responsibility of the current owner of the property, whether that is the original applicant or a successor. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42D.010 Purpose.

(1) This chapter establishes a process for identifying, siting and regulating essential public facilities (EPFs).

(2) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as precluding or delaying the siting of EPFs in contravention of applicable state law. This chapter shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with the requirements of the Growth Management Act and other applicable statutes and regulations.

(3) This chapter is intended to ensure that EPFs, as needed to support orderly growth and delivery of public services, are identified, sited and regulated for the public health, safety and welfare in a timely and efficient manner. It is also intended to provide the county with regulatory authority to require mitigation of impacts that may occur as a result of siting, operating or expanding an EPF but not preclude the siting of an EPF. This chapter is also intended to promote public participation that will produce future land use decisions consistent with the Growth Management Act. (Added by Ord. 13-067, Sept. 25, 2013, Eff date Oct. 11, 2013).

30.42D.020 Affected jurisdictions, agencies and neighborhood meeting.

(1) The applicant shall conduct at least one neighborhood meeting to discuss the proposed EPF development. The meeting shall be held at least 30 days before submitting the EPF determination application pursuant to SCC 30.42D.030.

(2) The purpose of the neighborhood meeting is to:

(a) Ensure that an applicant pursues early public participation in conjunction with and prior to the application, giving the applicant an opportunity to understand and mitigate any impacts that the proposed development might have; and

(b) Ensure that neighborhood residents, tribes, cities, towns, special purpose districts, fire and police agencies, water and sewer providers, federal, state and local governments and business owners have an opportunity at an early stage to learn about how the proposed development might affect them and to work with the applicant to resolve concerns prior to submitting an application.

(3) The applicant is responsible for notifying, facilitating and summarizing the neighborhood meeting pursuant to the following requirements:

(a) Public notice for the neighborhood meeting shall include:

(i) Date, start time, and location of the meeting;

(ii) Proposed development name;

(iii) Map showing the location of the proposed development and the location of the meeting;

(iv) Description of proposed development; and

(v) Name, address and phone number of the applicant or representative of the applicant to contact for additional information.

(b) The public notice must be mailed to the department at least 10 days prior to the neighborhood meeting. The public notice also shall, at a minimum, be mailed to:

(i) Each taxpayer of record and each known site address within 1,000 feet of any portion of the boundary of the property on which the EPF is proposed to be located and any contiguous property owned by the applicant;

(ii) Any city or town whose boundaries are within one mile of the property on which the EPF is proposed to be located and any contiguous property owned by the applicant; and

(iii) Any affected special purpose districts, fire and police agencies, water and sewer providers, federal, state and local governments.

(c) The department, upon request, shall provide the applicant with necessary names and addresses or mailing labels. The applicant shall reimburse the department for any costs associated with this request consistent with department procedures.

(d) The neighborhood meeting shall be held at a location accessible to the public and within a reasonable distance from the boundary of the proposed development.

(e) At a minimum the applicant shall provide at the neighborhood meeting:

(i) Conceptual graphic presentation depicting the layout and design of the proposed development;

(ii) Size of the proposed development;

(iii) The proposed uses including the square footage;

(iv) Project narrative and description;

(v) Site plan;

(vi) Potential expansion areas; and

(vii) Potential impacts and how those impacts will be addressed by the applicant.

(f) The applicant shall prepare a written summary of the neighborhood meeting to be included with the EPF determination notice required in SCC 30.42D.030, including:

(i) A copy of the notice of the neighborhood meeting along with a list of persons to whom it was mailed;

(ii) A signed affidavit listing the persons who attended the meeting and their addresses if provided; and

(iii) A signed affidavit providing a summary of concerns, issues, problems and mitigation expressed during the neighborhood meeting.

(4) County staff is not required to attend the neighborhood meeting.

(5) If no one attends the meeting within 30 minutes of the start time indicated on the notice provided under this section, the applicant shall have satisfied the requirements of this section. (Added by Ord. 13-067, Sept. 25, 2013, Eff date Oct. 11, 2013).

30.42D.030 Local, regional, state, and federal essential public facilities – Determination process, notice, and appeal.

(1) Any public or private entity proposing to site an EPF in the unincorporated area of the county shall provide a written determination notice to the director of its intent to site the EPF at least 90 days prior to submittal of an application.

(2) A pre-application conference fee as listed in Table 30.86.210 SCC shall accompany the notice.

(3) The determination notice shall contain a detailed description of the proposal including:

(a) An explanation of the operations and the need for the proposed facility, why the facility is difficult to site and why it qualifies as a local, regional, state or federal EPF;

(b) Documentation that affected jurisdictions and the public have been notified and given an opportunity to comment pursuant to SCC 30.42D.020;

(c) Proof of a published notice regarding the proposed EPF in the county’s official newspaper describing the proposal and soliciting comments, together with any written comments received on the proposed EPF;

(d) An analysis of the facility siting criteria, including size, physical characteristics, support facilities, access, future expansion needs and analysis of alternative sites;

(e) A description of general environmental, traffic and social impacts and proposed mitigation measures;

(f) The site’s relationship to the projected service area and distribution of similar facilities within that service area;

(g) An analysis of the proposal’s consistency with the county’s comprehensive plan and applicable development regulations, and an identification of any inconsistencies; and

(h) A proposed site plan and vicinity map with current zoning designations.

(4) The director shall issue a determination that the proposal is designated as a local, regional, state or federal EPF consistent with the definition of EPFs in SCC 30.91E.170 or provide in writing why the proposal is not an EPF. The director shall provide written notice of his or her decision within 90 days from the filing of the determination notice to the applicant and council and publish notice of the decision in the official county newspaper.

(5) The director’s decision shall be appealable to the county council by the applicant or by any affected person. Appeals shall be filed in writing with the department within 14 days following publication of the director’s decision. An appeal filing fee is required as listed in Table 30.86.600 SCC. The council shall hold a public hearing on the appeal within 30 days of the filing of the appeal. At the hearing, any interested person may provide oral or written comment on matters relevant to the appeal. The council shall issue a decision on the appeal within 14 days of the close of the hearing. The council’s decision shall be a final decision subject to appeal under chapter 36.70C RCW. (Added by Ord. 13-067, Sept. 25, 2013, Eff date Oct. 11, 2013).

30.42D.040 Conditional use permit or development agreement required.

(1) A local EPF shall be permitted as a conditional use in all zones. In the event of a conflict between this chapter and chapter 30.22 SCC, the provisions of this chapter shall govern.

(2) A regional, state or federal EPF shall be permitted in any zone upon the approval of a development agreement under chapter 30.75 SCC. In the event of a conflict between this chapter and chapter 30.22 SCC, the provisions of this chapter shall govern.

(3) A local EPF must satisfy the requirements of this chapter and chapter 30.42C SCC.

(4) A regional, state or federal EPF must satisfy the requirements of this chapter and chapter 30.75 SCC. (Added by Ord. 13-067, Sept. 25, 2013, Eff date Oct. 11, 2013).

30.42D.050 Local essential public facilities – Conditional use permit procedure.

(1) The approval process for a local EPF is a standard conditional use permit and is a Type 2 process as described in chapter 30.72 SCC.

(2) A standard conditional use permit fee as listed in Table 30.86.210 SCC is required.

(3) Application shall be made according to the submittal requirements checklist provided by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030 and must include the submittal items required in SCC 30.42D.030(3). (Added by Ord. 13-067, Sept. 25, 2013, Eff date Oct. 11, 2013).

30.42D.060 Decision criteria for local essential public facilities.

(1) The hearing examiner may impose reasonable conditions (including mitigation measures) on a proposal for a local EPF. As a condition of approval the hearing examiner may:

(a) Increase requirements in the standards, criteria, or policies established by this title;

(b) Stipulate the exact location of a local EPF as a means of minimizing hazards to life or limb, property damage, impacts to the environment, erosion, underground collapse, landslides, and transportation systems;

(c) Impose reasonable conditions necessary to avoid, minimize or mitigate any adverse impacts identified as a result of the project; and

(d) Require the posting of construction and maintenance bonds or other security as provided in chapter 30.84 SCC, sufficient to secure to the county the estimated cost of construction, installation and maintenance of required improvements.

(2) The hearing examiner may approve or approve with conditions, a conditional use permit for a local EPF when the proposal complies with the applicable requirements of chapters 30.42C and this chapter. The hearing examiner also may consider whether the proposal is consistent with the following factors:

(a) The proposal is consistent with the objectives and policies under Goal 12 in the capital facilities and utilities element of the GMA Comprehensive Plan;

(b) The project applicant has demonstrated a need for the project, as supported by an analysis of the projected service population, an inventory of existing and planned comparable facilities, and the projected demand for the type of facility proposed;

(c) If applicable, the project would serve a significant share of the county’s population, and the proposed site will reasonably serve the project’s overall service population;

(d) The applicant has reasonably investigated alternative sites, as evidenced by a detailed explanation of site selection methodology;

(e) The project is consistent with the applicant’s own long-range plans for facilities and operations;

(f) The project will not result in a disproportionate burden on a particular geographic area;

(g) The applicant has provided an opportunity for public participation in the siting decision and development of mitigation measures that is appropriate in light of the project’s scope, applicable requirements of the county code, and state or federal law;

(h) The project site meets the facility’s minimum physical site requirements, including projected expansion needs. Site requirements shall be determined by the minimum size of the facility, setbacks, access, support facilities, topography, geology, and on-site mitigation;

(i) The proposal, as conditioned, adequately mitigates adverse impacts to life, limb, property, the environment, public health and safety, transportation systems, economic development and other identified impacts;

(j) The proposal incorporates specific features to ensure it responds appropriately to the existing or intended character, appearance, quality of development, and physical characteristics of the site and surrounding property; and

(k) The applicant has proposed mitigation measures that provide assistance to displaced or impacted businesses including assistance in relocating within the county.

(3) The conditional use permit application for a proposed EPF may be denied if the hearing examiner finds that the denial does not preclude the local EPF from being sited within the county, and either:

(a) The proposal does not comply with the requirements of chapter 30.42C SCC or this chapter;

(b) The proposal is not consistent with the factors listed in subsection (2) of this section with the imposition of mitigation measures; or

(c) The imposition of reasonable mitigation measures does not adequately mitigate detrimental effects on uses or properties within the immediate vicinity of the proposal site. (Added by Ord. 13-067, Sept. 25, 2013, Eff date Oct. 11, 2013; Amended by Ord. 25-044, Aug. 13, 2025, Eff date Sept. 6, 2025).

30.42D.070 Regional, state or federal essential public facilities – Development agreement procedure.

(1) The approval process for a regional, state or federal EPF is a development agreement process as described in chapter 30.75 SCC.

(2) Application shall be made according to the submittal requirements checklist provided by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030 and include the submittal items required in SCC 30.42D.030. (Added by Ord. 13-067, Sept. 25, 2013, Eff date Oct. 11, 2013).

30.42D.080 Decision criteria for regional, state or federal essential public facilities.

The county council must approve or approve with conditions, a development agreement for a regional, state or federal EPF after considering whether the proposal meets the following criteria:

(1) The applicant has provided opportunity for public participation in the siting decision and development of mitigation measures;

(2) The proposal complies with applicable requirements of this title and all other applicable provisions of the county code except as modified pursuant to chapter 30.75 SCC;

(3) The proposal, as conditioned, adequately mitigates adverse impacts to life, limb, property, the environment, public health and safety, transportation systems, economic development and other identified impacts;

(4) The proposal incorporates specific features to ensure it responds to the existing or intended character, appearance, quality of development, and physical characteristics of the site and surrounding property;

(5) If applicable, the applicant agrees to posting of construction and maintenance bonds or other security as provided in chapter 30.84 SCC, sufficient to secure to the county the estimated cost of construction, installation and maintenance of required improvements;

(6) If applicable, the applicant has proposed mitigation measures that provide assistance to displaced or impacted businesses, including assistance in relocating within Snohomish County; and

(7) The applicant and the county have agreed to a review, processing and staffing fee. (Added by Ord. 13-067, Sept. 25, 2013, Eff date Oct. 11, 2013).

30.42D.090 Independent consultant review and environmental review.

(1) The department may require independent consultant review of an EPF proposal to assess its compliance with the criteria contained in this chapter.

(2) If independent consultant review is required, the applicant shall bear and secure all consultant and county costs incurred in the preparation of studies or review as determined by the county. The applicant shall make a deposit with the department sufficient to defray the cost of such review. The applicant shall pay all costs prior to issuance of permits. Unexpended funds will be returned to the applicant following the final decision on the application.

(3) The applicant may, at its expense and to the extent determined by the county, provide additional studies or other information.

(4) Any applicant submitting an application for an EPF shall pay the cost of environmental review and studies necessary under SEPA, as required under chapter 30.61 SCC. The applicant may, at its expense and to the extent determined by the responsible official, provide additional studies or other information. (Added by Ord. 13-067, Sept. 25, 2013, Eff date Oct. 11, 2013).

30.42D.100 Building permit application.

(1) Any building permit issued for an EPF approved under this chapter shall be consistent with all conditions of approval in the conditional use permit or the development agreement.

(2) In the event a building permit for an EPF is denied because the building permit application does not comply with construction codes, the department shall submit in writing the reasons for denial to the project applicant.

(3) No construction permits may be applied for prior to approval of a conditional use permit or approval of a development agreement for an EPF unless the applicant signs a written release acknowledging that such approval is neither guaranteed nor implied by the department’s acceptance of the construction permit applications.

(4) The applicant shall expressly hold the county harmless and accept all financial risk associated with preparing and submitting construction plans before a final decision is made under this chapter. (Added by Ord. 13-067, Sept. 25, 2013, Eff date Oct. 11, 2013).

30.42D.010 Purpose.

(1) This chapter establishes a process for identifying, siting and regulating essential public facilities (EPFs).

(2) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as precluding or delaying the siting of EPFs in contravention of applicable state law. This chapter shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with the requirements of the Growth Management Act and other applicable statutes and regulations.

(3) This chapter is intended to ensure that EPFs, as needed to support orderly growth and delivery of public services, are identified, sited and regulated for the public health, safety and welfare in a timely and efficient manner. It is also intended to provide the county with regulatory authority to require mitigation of impacts that may occur as a result of siting, operating or expanding an EPF but not preclude the siting of an EPF. This chapter is also intended to promote public participation that will produce future land use decisions consistent with the Growth Management Act. (Added by Ord. 13-067, Sept. 25, 2013, Eff date Oct. 11, 2013).

30.42D.020 Affected jurisdictions, agencies and neighborhood meeting.

(1) The applicant shall conduct at least one neighborhood meeting to discuss the proposed EPF development. The meeting shall be held at least 30 days before submitting the EPF determination application pursuant to SCC 30.42D.030.

(2) The purpose of the neighborhood meeting is to:

(a) Ensure that an applicant pursues early public participation in conjunction with and prior to the application, giving the applicant an opportunity to understand and mitigate any impacts that the proposed development might have; and

(b) Ensure that neighborhood residents, tribes, cities, towns, special purpose districts, fire and police agencies, water and sewer providers, federal, state and local governments and business owners have an opportunity at an early stage to learn about how the proposed development might affect them and to work with the applicant to resolve concerns prior to submitting an application.

(3) The applicant is responsible for notifying, facilitating and summarizing the neighborhood meeting pursuant to the following requirements:

(a) Public notice for the neighborhood meeting shall include:

(i) Date, start time, and location of the meeting;

(ii) Proposed development name;

(iii) Map showing the location of the proposed development and the location of the meeting;

(iv) Description of proposed development; and

(v) Name, address and phone number of the applicant or representative of the applicant to contact for additional information.

(b) The public notice must be mailed to the department at least 10 days prior to the neighborhood meeting. The public notice also shall, at a minimum, be mailed to:

(i) Each taxpayer of record and each known site address within 1,000 feet of any portion of the boundary of the property on which the EPF is proposed to be located and any contiguous property owned by the applicant;

(ii) Any city or town whose boundaries are within one mile of the property on which the EPF is proposed to be located and any contiguous property owned by the applicant; and

(iii) Any affected special purpose districts, fire and police agencies, water and sewer providers, federal, state and local governments.

(c) The department, upon request, shall provide the applicant with necessary names and addresses or mailing labels. The applicant shall reimburse the department for any costs associated with this request consistent with department procedures.

(d) The neighborhood meeting shall be held at a location accessible to the public and within a reasonable distance from the boundary of the proposed development.

(e) At a minimum the applicant shall provide at the neighborhood meeting:

(i) Conceptual graphic presentation depicting the layout and design of the proposed development;

(ii) Size of the proposed development;

(iii) The proposed uses including the square footage;

(iv) Project narrative and description;

(v) Site plan;

(vi) Potential expansion areas; and

(vii) Potential impacts and how those impacts will be addressed by the applicant.

(f) The applicant shall prepare a written summary of the neighborhood meeting to be included with the EPF determination notice required in SCC 30.42D.030, including:

(i) A copy of the notice of the neighborhood meeting along with a list of persons to whom it was mailed;

(ii) A signed affidavit listing the persons who attended the meeting and their addresses if provided; and

(iii) A signed affidavit providing a summary of concerns, issues, problems and mitigation expressed during the neighborhood meeting.

(4) County staff is not required to attend the neighborhood meeting.

(5) If no one attends the meeting within 30 minutes of the start time indicated on the notice provided under this section, the applicant shall have satisfied the requirements of this section. (Added by Ord. 13-067, Sept. 25, 2013, Eff date Oct. 11, 2013).

30.42D.030 Local, regional, state, and federal essential public facilities – Determination process, notice, and appeal.

(1) Any public or private entity proposing to site an EPF in the unincorporated area of the county shall provide a written determination notice to the director of its intent to site the EPF at least 90 days prior to submittal of an application.

(2) A pre-application conference fee as listed in Table 30.86.210 SCC shall accompany the notice.

(3) The determination notice shall contain a detailed description of the proposal including:

(a) An explanation of the operations and the need for the proposed facility, why the facility is difficult to site and why it qualifies as a local, regional, state or federal EPF;

(b) Documentation that affected jurisdictions and the public have been notified and given an opportunity to comment pursuant to SCC 30.42D.020;

(c) Proof of a published notice regarding the proposed EPF in the county’s official newspaper describing the proposal and soliciting comments, together with any written comments received on the proposed EPF;

(d) An analysis of the facility siting criteria, including size, physical characteristics, support facilities, access, future expansion needs and analysis of alternative sites;

(e) A description of general environmental, traffic and social impacts and proposed mitigation measures;

(f) The site’s relationship to the projected service area and distribution of similar facilities within that service area;

(g) An analysis of the proposal’s consistency with the county’s comprehensive plan and applicable development regulations, and an identification of any inconsistencies; and

(h) A proposed site plan and vicinity map with current zoning designations.

(4) The director shall issue a determination that the proposal is designated as a local, regional, state or federal EPF consistent with the definition of EPFs in SCC 30.91E.170 or provide in writing why the proposal is not an EPF. The director shall provide written notice of his or her decision within 90 days from the filing of the determination notice to the applicant and council and publish notice of the decision in the official county newspaper.

(5) The director’s decision shall be appealable to the county council by the applicant or by any affected person. Appeals shall be filed in writing with the department within 14 days following publication of the director’s decision. An appeal filing fee is required as listed in Table 30.86.600 SCC. The council shall hold a public hearing on the appeal within 30 days of the filing of the appeal. At the hearing, any interested person may provide oral or written comment on matters relevant to the appeal. The council shall issue a decision on the appeal within 14 days of the close of the hearing. The council’s decision shall be a final decision subject to appeal under chapter 36.70C RCW. (Added by Ord. 13-067, Sept. 25, 2013, Eff date Oct. 11, 2013).

30.42D.040 Conditional use permit or development agreement required.

(1) A local EPF shall be permitted as a conditional use in all zones. In the event of a conflict between this chapter and chapter 30.22 SCC, the provisions of this chapter shall govern.

(2) A regional, state or federal EPF shall be permitted in any zone upon the approval of a development agreement under chapter 30.75 SCC. In the event of a conflict between this chapter and chapter 30.22 SCC, the provisions of this chapter shall govern.

(3) A local EPF must satisfy the requirements of this chapter and chapter 30.42C SCC.

(4) A regional, state or federal EPF must satisfy the requirements of this chapter and chapter 30.75 SCC. (Added by Ord. 13-067, Sept. 25, 2013, Eff date Oct. 11, 2013).

30.42D.050 Local essential public facilities – Conditional use permit procedure.

(1) The approval process for a local EPF is a standard conditional use permit and is a Type 2 process as described in chapter 30.72 SCC.

(2) A standard conditional use permit fee as listed in Table 30.86.210 SCC is required.

(3) Application shall be made according to the submittal requirements checklist provided by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030 and must include the submittal items required in SCC 30.42D.030(3). (Added by Ord. 13-067, Sept. 25, 2013, Eff date Oct. 11, 2013).

30.42D.060 Decision criteria for local essential public facilities.

(1) The hearing examiner may impose reasonable conditions (including mitigation measures) on a proposal for a local EPF. As a condition of approval the hearing examiner may:

(a) Increase requirements in the standards, criteria, or policies established by this title;

(b) Stipulate the exact location of a local EPF as a means of minimizing hazards to life or limb, property damage, impacts to the environment, erosion, underground collapse, landslides, and transportation systems;

(c) Impose reasonable conditions necessary to avoid, minimize or mitigate any adverse impacts identified as a result of the project; and

(d) Require the posting of construction and maintenance bonds or other security as provided in chapter 30.84 SCC, sufficient to secure to the county the estimated cost of construction, installation and maintenance of required improvements.

(2) The hearing examiner may approve or approve with conditions, a conditional use permit for a local EPF when the proposal complies with the applicable requirements of chapters 30.42C and this chapter. The hearing examiner also may consider whether the proposal is consistent with the following factors:

(a) The proposal is consistent with the objectives and policies under Goal 12 in the capital facilities and utilities element of the GMA Comprehensive Plan;

(b) The project applicant has demonstrated a need for the project, as supported by an analysis of the projected service population, an inventory of existing and planned comparable facilities, and the projected demand for the type of facility proposed;

(c) If applicable, the project would serve a significant share of the county’s population, and the proposed site will reasonably serve the project’s overall service population;

(d) The applicant has reasonably investigated alternative sites, as evidenced by a detailed explanation of site selection methodology;

(e) The project is consistent with the applicant’s own long-range plans for facilities and operations;

(f) The project will not result in a disproportionate burden on a particular geographic area;

(g) The applicant has provided an opportunity for public participation in the siting decision and development of mitigation measures that is appropriate in light of the project’s scope, applicable requirements of the county code, and state or federal law;

(h) The project site meets the facility’s minimum physical site requirements, including projected expansion needs. Site requirements shall be determined by the minimum size of the facility, setbacks, access, support facilities, topography, geology, and on-site mitigation;

(i) The proposal, as conditioned, adequately mitigates adverse impacts to life, limb, property, the environment, public health and safety, transportation systems, economic development and other identified impacts;

(j) The proposal incorporates specific features to ensure it responds appropriately to the existing or intended character, appearance, quality of development, and physical characteristics of the site and surrounding property; and

(k) The applicant has proposed mitigation measures that provide assistance to displaced or impacted businesses including assistance in relocating within the county.

(3) The conditional use permit application for a proposed EPF may be denied if the hearing examiner finds that the denial does not preclude the local EPF from being sited within the county, and either:

(a) The proposal does not comply with the requirements of chapter 30.42C SCC or this chapter;

(b) The proposal is not consistent with the factors listed in subsection (2) of this section with the imposition of mitigation measures; or

(c) The imposition of reasonable mitigation measures does not adequately mitigate detrimental effects on uses or properties within the immediate vicinity of the proposal site. (Added by Ord. 13-067, Sept. 25, 2013, Eff date Oct. 11, 2013; Amended by Ord. 25-044, Aug. 13, 2025, Eff date Sept. 6, 2025).

30.42D.070 Regional, state or federal essential public facilities – Development agreement procedure.

(1) The approval process for a regional, state or federal EPF is a development agreement process as described in chapter 30.75 SCC.

(2) Application shall be made according to the submittal requirements checklist provided by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030 and include the submittal items required in SCC 30.42D.030. (Added by Ord. 13-067, Sept. 25, 2013, Eff date Oct. 11, 2013).

30.42D.080 Decision criteria for regional, state or federal essential public facilities.

The county council must approve or approve with conditions, a development agreement for a regional, state or federal EPF after considering whether the proposal meets the following criteria:

(1) The applicant has provided opportunity for public participation in the siting decision and development of mitigation measures;

(2) The proposal complies with applicable requirements of this title and all other applicable provisions of the county code except as modified pursuant to chapter 30.75 SCC;

(3) The proposal, as conditioned, adequately mitigates adverse impacts to life, limb, property, the environment, public health and safety, transportation systems, economic development and other identified impacts;

(4) The proposal incorporates specific features to ensure it responds to the existing or intended character, appearance, quality of development, and physical characteristics of the site and surrounding property;

(5) If applicable, the applicant agrees to posting of construction and maintenance bonds or other security as provided in chapter 30.84 SCC, sufficient to secure to the county the estimated cost of construction, installation and maintenance of required improvements;

(6) If applicable, the applicant has proposed mitigation measures that provide assistance to displaced or impacted businesses, including assistance in relocating within Snohomish County; and

(7) The applicant and the county have agreed to a review, processing and staffing fee. (Added by Ord. 13-067, Sept. 25, 2013, Eff date Oct. 11, 2013).

30.42D.090 Independent consultant review and environmental review.

(1) The department may require independent consultant review of an EPF proposal to assess its compliance with the criteria contained in this chapter.

(2) If independent consultant review is required, the applicant shall bear and secure all consultant and county costs incurred in the preparation of studies or review as determined by the county. The applicant shall make a deposit with the department sufficient to defray the cost of such review. The applicant shall pay all costs prior to issuance of permits. Unexpended funds will be returned to the applicant following the final decision on the application.

(3) The applicant may, at its expense and to the extent determined by the county, provide additional studies or other information.

(4) Any applicant submitting an application for an EPF shall pay the cost of environmental review and studies necessary under SEPA, as required under chapter 30.61 SCC. The applicant may, at its expense and to the extent determined by the responsible official, provide additional studies or other information. (Added by Ord. 13-067, Sept. 25, 2013, Eff date Oct. 11, 2013).

30.42D.100 Building permit application.

(1) Any building permit issued for an EPF approved under this chapter shall be consistent with all conditions of approval in the conditional use permit or the development agreement.

(2) In the event a building permit for an EPF is denied because the building permit application does not comply with construction codes, the department shall submit in writing the reasons for denial to the project applicant.

(3) No construction permits may be applied for prior to approval of a conditional use permit or approval of a development agreement for an EPF unless the applicant signs a written release acknowledging that such approval is neither guaranteed nor implied by the department’s acceptance of the construction permit applications.

(4) The applicant shall expressly hold the county harmless and accept all financial risk associated with preparing and submitting construction plans before a final decision is made under this chapter. (Added by Ord. 13-067, Sept. 25, 2013, Eff date Oct. 11, 2013).

30.42E.010 Purpose and applicability.

This chapter contains the standards and regulations used as a basis in establishing a mobile home park. The use matrices found in chapter 30.22 SCC show which zones allow a mobile home park. For individual mobile home permits see chapter 30.54A SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42E.020 Mobile home parks - procedure.

The hearing examiner may approve, approve with conditions, or deny a conditional use permit application for a mobile home park pursuant to this chapter. The requirements of this chapter are in addition to those contained in chapter 30.42C SCC. The decision process is a Type 2 process as set forth in chapter 30.72 SCC. Applications shall be made according to the submittal requirements checklist provided by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030. Property owners may choose to divide the mobile park land in accordance with chapter 30.41D SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42E.030 Additional submittal requirements.

Additional submittal requirements shall include the following:

(1) Overall site development plan showing location of all mobile home pads, buildings and uses, areas devoted to open space and buffering, ingress and egress points, and internal pedestrian and vehicular circulation. Such plans shall include at least the following:

(a) Project staging and expected completion time;

(b) Location, width, and typical cross-sections of internal circulation streets;

(c) Dimensions and areas of the mobile home park;

(d) Location and size of all mobile home pads;

(e) Location and size of all parking and bulk storage areas;

(f) Location and size of open space areas required by SCC 30.42E.110; and

(g) Existing and proposed topography at contour intervals of no more than five feet;

(2) Storm drainage study with plans showing existing vegetation, slopes, and drainage conditions, as well as proposed alterations and drainage control devices;

(3) General landscape plans showing location of buffer strips, open spaces, existing trees, and plant materials to be preserved, proposed interior major tree plantings, berms, and other landscape features. Detailed landscape plans must be submitted to and approved by the department prior to initial site work; and

(4) Other maps, plans, or documentation as deemed necessary by the department or the hearing examiner in order to effectively evaluate the impact of the proposal. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42E.040 Official site plan.

The site plan, as approved by the hearing examiner, shall become the official site plan of the mobile home park. In order to ensure development and maintenance as per the approved plan, security devices shall be required in accordance with chapter 30.84 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-086, Oct. 20, 2010, Eff date Nov. 4, 2010).

30.42E.100 Design standards - mobile home parks.

In granting conditional use permits for mobile home parks, the following regulations shall apply, except when more restrictive conditions are imposed by the hearing examiner:

(1) Minimum site size shall be five acres and density shall be a minimum of four dwelling units per net acre pursuant to SCC 30.23.020 and a maximum of eight dwelling units per gross acre;

(2) Evidence of water and sewer facilities. The developer shall present evidence to indicate the following:

(a) That the proposed development will have an adequate public water supply meeting applicable state and local requirements;

(b) That the proposed mobile home park will be served by a fire protection system meeting the requirements of the Snohomish County fire marshal; and

(c) That the proposed mobile home park will be immediately served by a sanitary sewer system and that connection to such sewers is feasible. Alternate devices or methods may be used if they have received prior approval from the state Department of Social and Health Services and the county health department in accordance with the procedure established in WAC 246-272-04001;

(3) Flood hazard. Mobile home park sites shall not be approved if the site is located within a designated 100-year floodplain;

(4) Circulation system.

(a) All interior mobile home park roads shall be private roads.

(b) All interior mobile home park roads shall be constructed within a tract or easement which shall extend at least two feet beyond the paved surface but which shall, in no case, be less than 30 feet in width.

(c) Park roads shall have widths and surfacing as follows:

(i) park roads shall have a minimum paved width of 20 feet. One-way roads shall have a minimum 12-foot travel lane and an eight-foot parking lane. Two-way roads shall have a minimum of two 10-foot travel lanes and may have eight-foot parking lane(s); and

(ii) park roads shall have surfacing depths as proposed by a licensed engineer and approved by the department.

(d) Cul-de-sac turnarounds shall have a minimum pavement width of 40 feet and a minimum diameter of 80 feet, exclusive of any parking lanes or areas;

(5) Bulk requirements.

(a) Setbacks. All mobile homes, together with their additions and appurtenant structures, accessory structures, and other structures on the site (excluding fences), shall observe the following setbacks (excluding any hitch or towing fixture):

(i) park roads - 15 feet from centerline of tract or easement, but in no case less than five feet from the paved surfaced edge.

(ii) exterior site boundary, not abutting an off-site public or private right-of-way - 15 feet from property line.

(iii) exterior site boundary, abutting an off-site public right-of-way or private road less than 60 feet in width - 50 feet from centerline of right-of-way.

(iv) exterior site boundary, abutting an off-site public right-of-way or private road 60 feet or more in width - one-half right-of-way plus 20 feet measured from centerline.

(b) Structure separations. A minimum 10-foot separation shall be maintained between all mobile homes, including their habitable additions. One-hour fire resistant structures may abut the unit they serve and shall maintain a minimum three-foot separation from adjacent mobile homes. Structures that are not fire resistant shall maintain a minimum six-foot separation from all other structures and mobile homes, except that carports may abut the unit they serve;

(6) Parking requirements.

(a) Two off-street parking spaces, located adjacent to each respective mobile home pad, shall be provided for each unit and shall be surfaced.

(b) Off-street guest parking shall be provided at the ratio of one parking space for each four mobile home pads and shall be distributed for convenient access to all pads and may be provided by a parking land and/or separate parking areas. Clubhouse and community building parking facilities may account for up to 50 percent of this requirement.

(c) All off-street parking spaces shall meet the minimum dimension requirements of chapter 30.26 SCC;

(7) Storage facilities.

(a) Outside storage of household items and equipment shall not be permitted within the mobile home park. It shall be the responsibility of the park management to ensure compliance with this requirement.

(b) A bulk storage and parking area for boats, campers, travel trailers, etc., shall be provided within the mobile home park. A minimum of 300 square feet of space, exclusive of driveways, shall be provided for every 10 mobile home pads. Bulk storage and parking areas shall be separated from all other parking facilities and shall be provided with some means of security. The requirements of this subsection may be waived by the hearing examiner when the mobile home park developer/owner agrees to prohibit the storage of such items within the park.

(8) Tree retention and landscaping. Mobile home parks shall meet the applicable tree retention, screening and landscaping requirements of chapter 30.25 SCC.

(9) Open space. All mobile home parks shall include a minimum of 20 percent of the site area for common open space. Open space acreage may include community recreational areas and facilities such as playgrounds, swimming pools, hobby and craft shops. Planting strips specified in EDDS and other landscaping required by chapter 30.25 SCC may account for no more than 50 percent of the required open space. The following areas shall not be included as open space:

(a) Surfaced widths of park roads;

(b) Bulk storage, guest parking areas; and

(c) Minimum ground area for each pad, calculated as follows:

(i) Single wide - 3,200 square feet;

(ii) Double wide - 4,300 square feet; and

(iii) Triple wide - 5,400 square feet.

(10) Lighting. Adequate lighting shall be provided to illuminate streets, driveways, and walkways for the safe movement of pedestrians and vehicles.

(11) Utilities. All water, sewer, electrical, and communication service lines shall be underground. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 22-062, Oct. 26, 2022, Eff date Jan. 1, 2023).

30.42E.110 Binding site plan (BSP).

(1) If an applicant chooses to divide land pursuant to chapter 30.41D SCC, an applicant shall obtain approval of a mobile home park official site plan, and approval of a binding site plan pursuant to chapter 30.41D SCC.

(2) All hearing examiner conditions of approval shall appear on either (a) the binding site plan with record of survey, or (b) be referenced on said document and recorded separately as covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CCRs). (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42E.120 Revisions to approved official site plans.

Revisions to an approved official site plan shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.70.210 or 30.70.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-050, Aug. 28, 2013, Eff date Sept. 19, 2013).

30.42E.130 Review or revocation of approval.

Approval of a mobile home park conditional use permit issued pursuant to this chapter may be reviewed or revoked in accordance with SCC 30.42C.210. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42E.010 Purpose and applicability.

This chapter contains the standards and regulations used as a basis in establishing a mobile home park. The use matrices found in chapter 30.22 SCC show which zones allow a mobile home park. For individual mobile home permits see chapter 30.54A SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42E.020 Mobile home parks - procedure.

The hearing examiner may approve, approve with conditions, or deny a conditional use permit application for a mobile home park pursuant to this chapter. The requirements of this chapter are in addition to those contained in chapter 30.42C SCC. The decision process is a Type 2 process as set forth in chapter 30.72 SCC. Applications shall be made according to the submittal requirements checklist provided by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030. Property owners may choose to divide the mobile park land in accordance with chapter 30.41D SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42E.030 Additional submittal requirements.

Additional submittal requirements shall include the following:

(1) Overall site development plan showing location of all mobile home pads, buildings and uses, areas devoted to open space and buffering, ingress and egress points, and internal pedestrian and vehicular circulation. Such plans shall include at least the following:

(a) Project staging and expected completion time;

(b) Location, width, and typical cross-sections of internal circulation streets;

(c) Dimensions and areas of the mobile home park;

(d) Location and size of all mobile home pads;

(e) Location and size of all parking and bulk storage areas;

(f) Location and size of open space areas required by SCC 30.42E.110; and

(g) Existing and proposed topography at contour intervals of no more than five feet;

(2) Storm drainage study with plans showing existing vegetation, slopes, and drainage conditions, as well as proposed alterations and drainage control devices;

(3) General landscape plans showing location of buffer strips, open spaces, existing trees, and plant materials to be preserved, proposed interior major tree plantings, berms, and other landscape features. Detailed landscape plans must be submitted to and approved by the department prior to initial site work; and

(4) Other maps, plans, or documentation as deemed necessary by the department or the hearing examiner in order to effectively evaluate the impact of the proposal. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42E.040 Official site plan.

The site plan, as approved by the hearing examiner, shall become the official site plan of the mobile home park. In order to ensure development and maintenance as per the approved plan, security devices shall be required in accordance with chapter 30.84 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 10-086, Oct. 20, 2010, Eff date Nov. 4, 2010).

30.42E.100 Design standards - mobile home parks.

In granting conditional use permits for mobile home parks, the following regulations shall apply, except when more restrictive conditions are imposed by the hearing examiner:

(1) Minimum site size shall be five acres and density shall be a minimum of four dwelling units per net acre pursuant to SCC 30.23.020 and a maximum of eight dwelling units per gross acre;

(2) Evidence of water and sewer facilities. The developer shall present evidence to indicate the following:

(a) That the proposed development will have an adequate public water supply meeting applicable state and local requirements;

(b) That the proposed mobile home park will be served by a fire protection system meeting the requirements of the Snohomish County fire marshal; and

(c) That the proposed mobile home park will be immediately served by a sanitary sewer system and that connection to such sewers is feasible. Alternate devices or methods may be used if they have received prior approval from the state Department of Social and Health Services and the county health department in accordance with the procedure established in WAC 246-272-04001;

(3) Flood hazard. Mobile home park sites shall not be approved if the site is located within a designated 100-year floodplain;

(4) Circulation system.

(a) All interior mobile home park roads shall be private roads.

(b) All interior mobile home park roads shall be constructed within a tract or easement which shall extend at least two feet beyond the paved surface but which shall, in no case, be less than 30 feet in width.

(c) Park roads shall have widths and surfacing as follows:

(i) park roads shall have a minimum paved width of 20 feet. One-way roads shall have a minimum 12-foot travel lane and an eight-foot parking lane. Two-way roads shall have a minimum of two 10-foot travel lanes and may have eight-foot parking lane(s); and

(ii) park roads shall have surfacing depths as proposed by a licensed engineer and approved by the department.

(d) Cul-de-sac turnarounds shall have a minimum pavement width of 40 feet and a minimum diameter of 80 feet, exclusive of any parking lanes or areas;

(5) Bulk requirements.

(a) Setbacks. All mobile homes, together with their additions and appurtenant structures, accessory structures, and other structures on the site (excluding fences), shall observe the following setbacks (excluding any hitch or towing fixture):

(i) park roads - 15 feet from centerline of tract or easement, but in no case less than five feet from the paved surfaced edge.

(ii) exterior site boundary, not abutting an off-site public or private right-of-way - 15 feet from property line.

(iii) exterior site boundary, abutting an off-site public right-of-way or private road less than 60 feet in width - 50 feet from centerline of right-of-way.

(iv) exterior site boundary, abutting an off-site public right-of-way or private road 60 feet or more in width - one-half right-of-way plus 20 feet measured from centerline.

(b) Structure separations. A minimum 10-foot separation shall be maintained between all mobile homes, including their habitable additions. One-hour fire resistant structures may abut the unit they serve and shall maintain a minimum three-foot separation from adjacent mobile homes. Structures that are not fire resistant shall maintain a minimum six-foot separation from all other structures and mobile homes, except that carports may abut the unit they serve;

(6) Parking requirements.

(a) Two off-street parking spaces, located adjacent to each respective mobile home pad, shall be provided for each unit and shall be surfaced.

(b) Off-street guest parking shall be provided at the ratio of one parking space for each four mobile home pads and shall be distributed for convenient access to all pads and may be provided by a parking land and/or separate parking areas. Clubhouse and community building parking facilities may account for up to 50 percent of this requirement.

(c) All off-street parking spaces shall meet the minimum dimension requirements of chapter 30.26 SCC;

(7) Storage facilities.

(a) Outside storage of household items and equipment shall not be permitted within the mobile home park. It shall be the responsibility of the park management to ensure compliance with this requirement.

(b) A bulk storage and parking area for boats, campers, travel trailers, etc., shall be provided within the mobile home park. A minimum of 300 square feet of space, exclusive of driveways, shall be provided for every 10 mobile home pads. Bulk storage and parking areas shall be separated from all other parking facilities and shall be provided with some means of security. The requirements of this subsection may be waived by the hearing examiner when the mobile home park developer/owner agrees to prohibit the storage of such items within the park.

(8) Tree retention and landscaping. Mobile home parks shall meet the applicable tree retention, screening and landscaping requirements of chapter 30.25 SCC.

(9) Open space. All mobile home parks shall include a minimum of 20 percent of the site area for common open space. Open space acreage may include community recreational areas and facilities such as playgrounds, swimming pools, hobby and craft shops. Planting strips specified in EDDS and other landscaping required by chapter 30.25 SCC may account for no more than 50 percent of the required open space. The following areas shall not be included as open space:

(a) Surfaced widths of park roads;

(b) Bulk storage, guest parking areas; and

(c) Minimum ground area for each pad, calculated as follows:

(i) Single wide - 3,200 square feet;

(ii) Double wide - 4,300 square feet; and

(iii) Triple wide - 5,400 square feet.

(10) Lighting. Adequate lighting shall be provided to illuminate streets, driveways, and walkways for the safe movement of pedestrians and vehicles.

(11) Utilities. All water, sewer, electrical, and communication service lines shall be underground. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 08-101, Jan. 21, 2009, Eff date Apr. 21, 2009; Amended by Amended Ord. 22-062, Oct. 26, 2022, Eff date Jan. 1, 2023).

30.42E.110 Binding site plan (BSP).

(1) If an applicant chooses to divide land pursuant to chapter 30.41D SCC, an applicant shall obtain approval of a mobile home park official site plan, and approval of a binding site plan pursuant to chapter 30.41D SCC.

(2) All hearing examiner conditions of approval shall appear on either (a) the binding site plan with record of survey, or (b) be referenced on said document and recorded separately as covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CCRs). (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42E.120 Revisions to approved official site plans.

Revisions to an approved official site plan shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.70.210 or 30.70.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-050, Aug. 28, 2013, Eff date Sept. 19, 2013).

30.42E.130 Review or revocation of approval.

Approval of a mobile home park conditional use permit issued pursuant to this chapter may be reviewed or revoked in accordance with SCC 30.42C.210. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.42F.010 Purpose and applicability.

The purpose of this chapter is to set forth the procedures for review, notice, and appeal process for community facilities for juveniles special use permit applications. (Added by Amended Ord. 05-040, July 6, 2005, Eff date Aug. 8, 2005).

30.42F.020 Special use permit for community facilities for juveniles - procedure.

The hearing examiner shall grant special use permits for community facilities for juveniles under the circumstances set forth in this chapter. The approval process described in chapter 30.72 SCC for a Type 2 Permit shall be used except that the hearing examiner may not deny an application for a special use permit for a community facility for juveniles. (Added by Amended Ord. 05-040, July 6, 2005, Eff date Aug. 8, 2005).

30.42F.025 Time limitation of application.

An application for a special use permit for community facilities for juveniles shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.42F.030 Special use permit for community facilities for juveniles review, notice, and appeal procedures.

In conjunction with a special use permit, community facilities for juveniles shall comply with the review, notice, and appeal procedures set forth in chapter 30.70 SCC except that the hearing examiner may not deny a permit for a community facility for juveniles and the facility is exempt from denial provision in SCC 30.70.130 and 30.70.150. The noticing requirements may be combined in accordance with SCC 30.70.080 when the applicant combines the public participation requirements for the applicant and the community facilities for juveniles special permit process pursuant to SCC 30.70.090. (Added by Amended Ord. 05-040, July 6, 2005, Eff date Aug. 8, 2005).

30.42F.040 Hearing examiner - authority.

The hearing examiner shall approve or approve with conditions a special use permit for community facilities for juveniles upon demonstration by the applicant that the proposal complies with the performance standards of SCC 30.28.025. The hearing examiner may condition the permit as follows:

(1) Increase or decrease requirements in the standards if warranted by site specific considerations required by this title; and

(2) Impose conditions necessary to avoid, minimize or mitigate any adverse impacts identified as a result of the project. (Added by Amended Ord. 05-040, July 6, 2005, Eff date Aug. 8, 2005).

30.42F.050 Permit expiration.

A special use permit for community facilities for juveniles shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.42F.010 Purpose and applicability.

The purpose of this chapter is to set forth the procedures for review, notice, and appeal process for community facilities for juveniles special use permit applications. (Added by Amended Ord. 05-040, July 6, 2005, Eff date Aug. 8, 2005).

30.42F.020 Special use permit for community facilities for juveniles - procedure.

The hearing examiner shall grant special use permits for community facilities for juveniles under the circumstances set forth in this chapter. The approval process described in chapter 30.72 SCC for a Type 2 Permit shall be used except that the hearing examiner may not deny an application for a special use permit for a community facility for juveniles. (Added by Amended Ord. 05-040, July 6, 2005, Eff date Aug. 8, 2005).

30.42F.025 Time limitation of application.

An application for a special use permit for community facilities for juveniles shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.42F.030 Special use permit for community facilities for juveniles review, notice, and appeal procedures.

In conjunction with a special use permit, community facilities for juveniles shall comply with the review, notice, and appeal procedures set forth in chapter 30.70 SCC except that the hearing examiner may not deny a permit for a community facility for juveniles and the facility is exempt from denial provision in SCC 30.70.130 and 30.70.150. The noticing requirements may be combined in accordance with SCC 30.70.080 when the applicant combines the public participation requirements for the applicant and the community facilities for juveniles special permit process pursuant to SCC 30.70.090. (Added by Amended Ord. 05-040, July 6, 2005, Eff date Aug. 8, 2005).

30.42F.040 Hearing examiner - authority.

The hearing examiner shall approve or approve with conditions a special use permit for community facilities for juveniles upon demonstration by the applicant that the proposal complies with the performance standards of SCC 30.28.025. The hearing examiner may condition the permit as follows:

(1) Increase or decrease requirements in the standards if warranted by site specific considerations required by this title; and

(2) Impose conditions necessary to avoid, minimize or mitigate any adverse impacts identified as a result of the project. (Added by Amended Ord. 05-040, July 6, 2005, Eff date Aug. 8, 2005).

30.42F.050 Permit expiration.

A special use permit for community facilities for juveniles shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.43A.010 Purpose and applicability.

The purpose of this chapter is to set forth the procedure and decision criteria for administrative conditional use permits. An administrative conditional use permit is a mechanism by which the county may place special conditions on the use or development of property to ensure that new development is compatible with surrounding properties and achieves the intent of the comprehensive plan. This chapter applies to each application for an administrative conditional use and to uses formerly identified as special uses (expansion of a nonconforming use) or temporary uses. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43A.020 Administrative conditional use permit procedure.

(1) The department may approve, approve with conditions, or deny an administrative conditional use permit through a Type 1 process as described in chapters 30.70 and 30.71 SCC.

(2) Applications for an administrative conditional use permit shall contain the information required by the submittal requirements checklist established by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030.

(3) When an application is submitted together with another permit application requiring a predecision hearing by the hearing examiner, the administrative conditional use permit shall be processed concurrently with the other application and the hearing examiner shall make the decision on the administrative conditional use, using a Type 2 process. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43A.030 Time limitation of application.

An application for an administrative conditional use permit shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.43A.035 Permit expiration.

Administrative conditional use permits shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.43A.100 Decision criteria - administrative conditional use permits.

(1) The department may grant approval for an administrative conditional use when all the following criteria are met:

(a) The proposal is consistent with the comprehensive plan;

(b) The proposal complies with applicable requirements for the use set forth in this code;

(c) The proposal is not materially detrimental to uses or property in the immediate vicinity; and

(d) The proposal is compatible with and incorporates specific features, conditions, or revisions that ensure it responds appropriately to the existing or intended character, appearance, quality of development, and physical characteristics of the subject property and the immediate vicinity.

(2) The department may impose conditions to ensure the approval criteria are met. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43A.105 Revision of administrative conditional use permits.

Revisions to an approved administrative conditional use permit or of conditions of permit approval shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.70.210 or 30.70.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-050, Aug. 28, 2013, Eff date Sept. 19, 2013).

30.43A.108 Vacation of administrative conditional use permit.

(1) Any administrative conditional use permit issued pursuant to this chapter, or any temporary or special use permit issued previously, may be vacated by the current landowner upon county approval provided that:

(a) the use authorized by the permit does not exist and is not actively being pursued; or

(b) the use has been terminated and no violation of the terms and the conditions of the permit exists.

(2) Landowner request for vacation of an administrative conditional use permit shall be conducted in accordance with SCC 30.71.026. (Added by Amended Ord. 05-022, May 11, 2005, Eff date May 28, 2005).

30.43A.110 Review or revocation of permit.

The hearing examiner shall have jurisdiction to review and modify or revoke all administrative conditional uses. Any review or revocation proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with SCC 30.71.027. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-043, June 19, 2013, Eff date June 30, 2013).

30.43A.120 Transfer of ownership.

An administrative conditional use permit runs with the land and compliance with the conditions of any such permit is the responsibility of the current owner of the property, whether that is the original applicant or a successor. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43A.130 Land use permit binder required.

The recipient of an administrative conditional use permit shall file a land use permit binder on a form provided by the department with the county auditor prior to initiation of any further site work; issuance of any development/construction permits by the county; or occupancy/use of the subject property or the building thereon for the use/activity authorized, whichever comes first. The binder shall serve both as an acknowledgment of and agreement to abide by the terms and conditions of the permit and as a notice to prospective purchasers of the existence of the permit. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43A.010 Purpose and applicability.

The purpose of this chapter is to set forth the procedure and decision criteria for administrative conditional use permits. An administrative conditional use permit is a mechanism by which the county may place special conditions on the use or development of property to ensure that new development is compatible with surrounding properties and achieves the intent of the comprehensive plan. This chapter applies to each application for an administrative conditional use and to uses formerly identified as special uses (expansion of a nonconforming use) or temporary uses. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43A.020 Administrative conditional use permit procedure.

(1) The department may approve, approve with conditions, or deny an administrative conditional use permit through a Type 1 process as described in chapters 30.70 and 30.71 SCC.

(2) Applications for an administrative conditional use permit shall contain the information required by the submittal requirements checklist established by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030.

(3) When an application is submitted together with another permit application requiring a predecision hearing by the hearing examiner, the administrative conditional use permit shall be processed concurrently with the other application and the hearing examiner shall make the decision on the administrative conditional use, using a Type 2 process. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43A.030 Time limitation of application.

An application for an administrative conditional use permit shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.43A.035 Permit expiration.

Administrative conditional use permits shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.43A.100 Decision criteria - administrative conditional use permits.

(1) The department may grant approval for an administrative conditional use when all the following criteria are met:

(a) The proposal is consistent with the comprehensive plan;

(b) The proposal complies with applicable requirements for the use set forth in this code;

(c) The proposal is not materially detrimental to uses or property in the immediate vicinity; and

(d) The proposal is compatible with and incorporates specific features, conditions, or revisions that ensure it responds appropriately to the existing or intended character, appearance, quality of development, and physical characteristics of the subject property and the immediate vicinity.

(2) The department may impose conditions to ensure the approval criteria are met. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43A.105 Revision of administrative conditional use permits.

Revisions to an approved administrative conditional use permit or of conditions of permit approval shall be processed pursuant to SCC 30.70.210 or 30.70.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-050, Aug. 28, 2013, Eff date Sept. 19, 2013).

30.43A.108 Vacation of administrative conditional use permit.

(1) Any administrative conditional use permit issued pursuant to this chapter, or any temporary or special use permit issued previously, may be vacated by the current landowner upon county approval provided that:

(a) the use authorized by the permit does not exist and is not actively being pursued; or

(b) the use has been terminated and no violation of the terms and the conditions of the permit exists.

(2) Landowner request for vacation of an administrative conditional use permit shall be conducted in accordance with SCC 30.71.026. (Added by Amended Ord. 05-022, May 11, 2005, Eff date May 28, 2005).

30.43A.110 Review or revocation of permit.

The hearing examiner shall have jurisdiction to review and modify or revoke all administrative conditional uses. Any review or revocation proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with SCC 30.71.027. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-043, June 19, 2013, Eff date June 30, 2013).

30.43A.120 Transfer of ownership.

An administrative conditional use permit runs with the land and compliance with the conditions of any such permit is the responsibility of the current owner of the property, whether that is the original applicant or a successor. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43A.130 Land use permit binder required.

The recipient of an administrative conditional use permit shall file a land use permit binder on a form provided by the department with the county auditor prior to initiation of any further site work; issuance of any development/construction permits by the county; or occupancy/use of the subject property or the building thereon for the use/activity authorized, whichever comes first. The binder shall serve both as an acknowledgment of and agreement to abide by the terms and conditions of the permit and as a notice to prospective purchasers of the existence of the permit. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43B.010 Purpose and applicability.

The purpose of this chapter is to set forth the procedures and decision criteria for reviewing variance applications. A variance is the mechanism by which an adjustment is made to specific regulations being applied to a particular piece of property. This chapter applies to applications for variances to any development standard contained in subtitle 30.2 SCC, chapters 30.31A through 30.31F SCC, chapter 30.34A SCC, chapter 30.42B SCC and chapter 30.42E SCC. A variance shall not permit uses that are prohibited by this title. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.43B.020 Variance procedure.

(1) The department shall have authority to approve, approve with conditions, or deny applications using a Type 1 process.

(2) Any variance submitted with another application requiring a predecision hearing by the hearing examiner shall be processed concurrently before the hearing examiner as a Type 2 decision. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43B.030 Time limitation of application.

An application for a variance shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.43B.100 Decision criteria - variances.

The department may approve or approve with conditions a variance request when the following criteria are met:

(1) There are special circumstances applicable to the subject property or to the intended use, such as size, shape, topography, location or surroundings, that do not apply generally to other properties or classes of use in the same vicinity and zone;

(2) A variance is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment of a substantial property right or use possessed by other properties in the same vicinity and zone but which because of special circumstances is denied to the property in question;

(3) The granting of the variance will not be materially detrimental to the public welfare or injurious to the properties or improvements in the vicinity and zone in which the subject property is located; and

(4) The granting of the variance will not adversely affect the comprehensive plan. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43B.110 Transfer of ownership.

A variance runs with the land and compliance with the conditions of any such permit or variance is the responsibility of the current owner of the property, whether the original applicant or a successor. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43B.120 Land use permit binder required.

The recipient of any variance shall file a land use permit binder on a form provided by the department with the county auditor prior to initiation of any site work; issuance of any development or construction permits by the county; or occupancy or use of the subject property or building thereon for the use or activity authorized. The binder shall serve both as an acknowledgment of and agreement to abide by the terms and conditions of the variance and as a notice to prospective purchasers of the existence of the variance and any conditions of approval. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43B.128 Vacation of variance.

(1) Any variance issued pursuant to this chapter may be vacated by the current landowner upon county approval provided the:

(a) the use authorized by the variance does not exist and is not actively being pursued; or

(b) the use has been terminated and no violation of the terms and the conditions of the permit exists.

(2) Landowner request for vacation of a variance shall be conducted in accordance with SCC 30.71.026. (Added by Amended Ord. 05-022, May 11, 2005, Eff date May 28, 2005).

30.43B.130 Variance - review or revocation.

The hearing examiner shall have jurisdiction to review or revoke all variances in accordance with SCC 30.71.027. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-043, June 19, 2013, Eff date June 30, 2013).

30.43B.010 Purpose and applicability.

The purpose of this chapter is to set forth the procedures and decision criteria for reviewing variance applications. A variance is the mechanism by which an adjustment is made to specific regulations being applied to a particular piece of property. This chapter applies to applications for variances to any development standard contained in subtitle 30.2 SCC, chapters 30.31A through 30.31F SCC, chapter 30.34A SCC, chapter 30.42B SCC and chapter 30.42E SCC. A variance shall not permit uses that are prohibited by this title. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-007, Sept. 11, 2013, Eff date Oct. 3, 2013).

30.43B.020 Variance procedure.

(1) The department shall have authority to approve, approve with conditions, or deny applications using a Type 1 process.

(2) Any variance submitted with another application requiring a predecision hearing by the hearing examiner shall be processed concurrently before the hearing examiner as a Type 2 decision. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43B.030 Time limitation of application.

An application for a variance shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.43B.100 Decision criteria - variances.

The department may approve or approve with conditions a variance request when the following criteria are met:

(1) There are special circumstances applicable to the subject property or to the intended use, such as size, shape, topography, location or surroundings, that do not apply generally to other properties or classes of use in the same vicinity and zone;

(2) A variance is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment of a substantial property right or use possessed by other properties in the same vicinity and zone but which because of special circumstances is denied to the property in question;

(3) The granting of the variance will not be materially detrimental to the public welfare or injurious to the properties or improvements in the vicinity and zone in which the subject property is located; and

(4) The granting of the variance will not adversely affect the comprehensive plan. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43B.110 Transfer of ownership.

A variance runs with the land and compliance with the conditions of any such permit or variance is the responsibility of the current owner of the property, whether the original applicant or a successor. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43B.120 Land use permit binder required.

The recipient of any variance shall file a land use permit binder on a form provided by the department with the county auditor prior to initiation of any site work; issuance of any development or construction permits by the county; or occupancy or use of the subject property or building thereon for the use or activity authorized. The binder shall serve both as an acknowledgment of and agreement to abide by the terms and conditions of the variance and as a notice to prospective purchasers of the existence of the variance and any conditions of approval. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43B.128 Vacation of variance.

(1) Any variance issued pursuant to this chapter may be vacated by the current landowner upon county approval provided the:

(a) the use authorized by the variance does not exist and is not actively being pursued; or

(b) the use has been terminated and no violation of the terms and the conditions of the permit exists.

(2) Landowner request for vacation of a variance shall be conducted in accordance with SCC 30.71.026. (Added by Amended Ord. 05-022, May 11, 2005, Eff date May 28, 2005).

30.43B.130 Variance - review or revocation.

The hearing examiner shall have jurisdiction to review or revoke all variances in accordance with SCC 30.71.027. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 13-043, June 19, 2013, Eff date June 30, 2013).

30.43C.010 Purpose and applicability.

The purpose of this chapter is to set forth the procedures and decision criteria for flood hazard permits. This chapter applies to all development in a special flood hazard area as provided in chapter 30.65 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43C.020 Flood hazard permit.

Prior to any development within a special flood hazard area as defined in SCC 30.91D.250, a flood hazard permit shall be obtained. The department shall have the authority to approve, approve with conditions, or deny a flood hazard permit using a Type 1 administrative decision. The flood hazard permit is exempt from the notice provisions set forth in SCC 30.70.050 and SCC 30.70.060(2) except that the notice shall be provided in compliance with 30.70.045(4)(d) when applicable. If the permit is accompanied by a concurrent Type 2 application, the flood hazard permit application may, at the applicant’s request, be processed concurrently with the Type 2 permit application. In order to be considered concurrent, the Type 2 application must be submitted to the county at the same time as the flood hazard permit application. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 07-005, Feb. 21, 2007, Eff date Mar. 4, 2007; Amended by Ord. 20-076, Nov. 4, 2020, Eff date Nov. 27, 2020).

30.43C.030 Additional submittal requirements.

All persons applying for a flood hazard permit shall make application to and shall meet the submittal requirements established by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030. Additional submittal requirements shall include the following:

(1) Name of the stream or body of water associated with the floodplain in which the development is proposed;

(2) General location of the proposed development, including direction and distance from the nearest town or intersection;

(3) Site plan map showing:

(a) Site boundaries;

(b) Location and dimensions of the proposed development or structure;

(c) Location and volume of any proposed fill material; and

(d) Location of existing structures;

(4) Topographic, engineering, and construction information necessary to evaluate the proposed project that may be requested by the department through the preapplication process or during the initial review for completeness of the application;

(5) Additional information when required pursuant to chapter 30.65 SCC;

(6) If a project proposes to alter or relocate a riverine watercourse, the flood hazard permit application shall include a description of the extent to which the riverine watercourse will be altered or relocated;

(7) If a project will alter the base flood elevation or the boundaries of the special flood hazard area the flood hazard permit application shall include:

(a) Engineering documentation and analysis developed by a registered qualified professional engineer regarding the proposed change; and

(b) If required by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, a letter of map change from that agency. If a letter of map change is required, the applicant must receive approval of a conditional letter of map revision from the Federal Emergency Management Agency before the flood hazard permit may be approved. The application for the flood hazard permit shall include the complete conditional letter of map revision application package;

(8) Elevation and floodproofing certification under SCC 30.65.130 and SCC 30.65.140;

(9) If a project is proposed in a V, V1-30, or VE zone, a design certificate as described in SCC 30.65.295(1)(c);

(10) If a project is proposed in the floodway, certification by a registered professional engineer as described in SCC 30.65.230(1)(b) confirming that the proposal will not result in any increase in flood levels during the occurrence of the base flood discharge; and

(11) Habitat assessment and management plan under SCC 30.62A.460. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 20-076, Nov. 4, 2020, Eff date Nov. 27, 2020; Amended by Amended Ord. 24-097, May 14, 2025, Eff date June 13, 2025).

30.43C.040 No liability.

The granting of a permit for any development or use shall not constitute a representation, guarantee, or warranty of any kind or nature by the county, or any official or employee thereof, of the practicality or safety of any structure or use proposed and shall create no liability upon, or cause of action against, such public body, official, or employee for any damage that may result thereto. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43C.050 Time limitation of application.

An application for a flood hazard permit shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.43C.100 Decision criteria - flood hazard permit.

The department may approve or approve with conditions a flood hazard permit when the following is met:

(1) The requirements of chapter 30.65 SCC are met, including, but not limited to

(a) Floodproofing requirements;

(b) Floodway encroachment provisions;

(c) Density fringe area provisions; and

(d) Requirements relating to the alteration or relocation of a watercourse; and

(2) Permits from those agencies for which prior approval is required have been issued; and

(3) The permit is in accordance with this code and other applicable local, state, and federal regulations; and

(4) Development authorized by the permit will not:

(a) Significantly increase the level of flooding on any lands;

(b) Threaten the preservation of those natural conditions which are conducive to the maintenance of constant rates of water flow throughout the year by:

(i) creating or exacerbating rapid water runoff conditions which contribute to increased downstream flooding; and

(ii) eliminating natural groundwater absorption areas essential for reducing surface flood flows downstream. In-kind on-site mitigation may be used to achieve this requirement; and

(c) Materially pollute or contribute to the turbidity of flood waters. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 07-005, Feb. 21, 2007, Eff date Mar. 4, 2007).

30.43C.200 Permit expiration.

The flood hazard permit shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-068, Sept. 7, 2005, Eff date Sept. 24, 2005; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.43C.220 Enforcement.

The provisions of this chapter shall be enforced under chapter 30.85 SCC. (Added by Ord. 20-076, Nov. 4, 2020, Eff date Nov. 27, 2020).

30.43C.010 Purpose and applicability.

The purpose of this chapter is to set forth the procedures and decision criteria for flood hazard permits. This chapter applies to all development in a special flood hazard area as provided in chapter 30.65 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43C.020 Flood hazard permit.

Prior to any development within a special flood hazard area as defined in SCC 30.91D.250, a flood hazard permit shall be obtained. The department shall have the authority to approve, approve with conditions, or deny a flood hazard permit using a Type 1 administrative decision. The flood hazard permit is exempt from the notice provisions set forth in SCC 30.70.050 and SCC 30.70.060(2) except that the notice shall be provided in compliance with 30.70.045(4)(d) when applicable. If the permit is accompanied by a concurrent Type 2 application, the flood hazard permit application may, at the applicant’s request, be processed concurrently with the Type 2 permit application. In order to be considered concurrent, the Type 2 application must be submitted to the county at the same time as the flood hazard permit application. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 07-005, Feb. 21, 2007, Eff date Mar. 4, 2007; Amended by Ord. 20-076, Nov. 4, 2020, Eff date Nov. 27, 2020).

30.43C.030 Additional submittal requirements.

All persons applying for a flood hazard permit shall make application to and shall meet the submittal requirements established by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030. Additional submittal requirements shall include the following:

(1) Name of the stream or body of water associated with the floodplain in which the development is proposed;

(2) General location of the proposed development, including direction and distance from the nearest town or intersection;

(3) Site plan map showing:

(a) Site boundaries;

(b) Location and dimensions of the proposed development or structure;

(c) Location and volume of any proposed fill material; and

(d) Location of existing structures;

(4) Topographic, engineering, and construction information necessary to evaluate the proposed project that may be requested by the department through the preapplication process or during the initial review for completeness of the application;

(5) Additional information when required pursuant to chapter 30.65 SCC;

(6) If a project proposes to alter or relocate a riverine watercourse, the flood hazard permit application shall include a description of the extent to which the riverine watercourse will be altered or relocated;

(7) If a project will alter the base flood elevation or the boundaries of the special flood hazard area the flood hazard permit application shall include:

(a) Engineering documentation and analysis developed by a registered qualified professional engineer regarding the proposed change; and

(b) If required by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, a letter of map change from that agency. If a letter of map change is required, the applicant must receive approval of a conditional letter of map revision from the Federal Emergency Management Agency before the flood hazard permit may be approved. The application for the flood hazard permit shall include the complete conditional letter of map revision application package;

(8) Elevation and floodproofing certification under SCC 30.65.130 and SCC 30.65.140;

(9) If a project is proposed in a V, V1-30, or VE zone, a design certificate as described in SCC 30.65.295(1)(c);

(10) If a project is proposed in the floodway, certification by a registered professional engineer as described in SCC 30.65.230(1)(b) confirming that the proposal will not result in any increase in flood levels during the occurrence of the base flood discharge; and

(11) Habitat assessment and management plan under SCC 30.62A.460. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Ord. 20-076, Nov. 4, 2020, Eff date Nov. 27, 2020; Amended by Amended Ord. 24-097, May 14, 2025, Eff date June 13, 2025).

30.43C.040 No liability.

The granting of a permit for any development or use shall not constitute a representation, guarantee, or warranty of any kind or nature by the county, or any official or employee thereof, of the practicality or safety of any structure or use proposed and shall create no liability upon, or cause of action against, such public body, official, or employee for any damage that may result thereto. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43C.050 Time limitation of application.

An application for a flood hazard permit shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.43C.100 Decision criteria - flood hazard permit.

The department may approve or approve with conditions a flood hazard permit when the following is met:

(1) The requirements of chapter 30.65 SCC are met, including, but not limited to

(a) Floodproofing requirements;

(b) Floodway encroachment provisions;

(c) Density fringe area provisions; and

(d) Requirements relating to the alteration or relocation of a watercourse; and

(2) Permits from those agencies for which prior approval is required have been issued; and

(3) The permit is in accordance with this code and other applicable local, state, and federal regulations; and

(4) Development authorized by the permit will not:

(a) Significantly increase the level of flooding on any lands;

(b) Threaten the preservation of those natural conditions which are conducive to the maintenance of constant rates of water flow throughout the year by:

(i) creating or exacerbating rapid water runoff conditions which contribute to increased downstream flooding; and

(ii) eliminating natural groundwater absorption areas essential for reducing surface flood flows downstream. In-kind on-site mitigation may be used to achieve this requirement; and

(c) Materially pollute or contribute to the turbidity of flood waters. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 07-005, Feb. 21, 2007, Eff date Mar. 4, 2007).

30.43C.200 Permit expiration.

The flood hazard permit shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003; Amended by Amended Ord. 05-068, Sept. 7, 2005, Eff date Sept. 24, 2005; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.43C.220 Enforcement.

The provisions of this chapter shall be enforced under chapter 30.85 SCC. (Added by Ord. 20-076, Nov. 4, 2020, Eff date Nov. 27, 2020).

30.43D.010 Purpose and applicability.

The purpose of this chapter is to set forth the procedures and decision criteria for flood hazard area variances. A flood hazard area variance is the mechanism by which an adjustment is made to specific flood hazard area regulations of chapters 30.65 and 30.43C SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43D.015 Variance limitations.

Variances shall be limited solely to the consideration of:

(1) Elevation requirements for first floor construction;

(2) Elevation requirements for floodproofing; and

(3) The type and extent of required floodproofing.

Variances shall not be considered for any procedural or informational requirements or use prohibitions. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43D.020 Flood hazard area variance procedure.

(1) Requests for variances from the provisions of chapter 30.65 SCC shall be approved, approved with conditions, or denied by the department.

(2) Applications for a flood hazard variance shall contain the information required by the submittal requirements checklist established by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030.

(3) When an application is submitted together with another permit application requiring a predecision hearing by the hearing examiner, the flood hazard variance shall be processed concurrently with the other application and the hearing examiner shall make the decision on the flood hazard variance, using a Type 2 process. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43D.030 Time limitation of application.

An application for a flood hazard variance shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.43D.100 Decision criteria - flood hazard area variance.

The department or the hearing examiner may approve or approve with conditions a flood hazard area variance request when the following criteria are met:

(1) There are special circumstances applicable to the subject property or to the intended use, such as shape, topography, location, or surroundings, that do not apply generally to other properties or classes of use in the same vicinity and zone;

(2) The granting of such variance will not be materially detrimental to the public welfare or injurious to the properties or improvements in the vicinity and zone in which the subject property is located;

(3) For residential new construction and residential substantial improvements, that such construction and improvements are contained on a lot one-half acre or less in size which is contiguous to and surrounded by existing structures constructed below the base flood elevation;

(4) Such a variance is the minimum necessary, considering the flood hazard, to afford relief;

(5) Failure to grant the variance would result in exceptional hardship to the applicant;

(6) The granting of such a variance will not result in:

(a) Increased flood heights;

(b) Additional threats to public safety;

(c) Extraordinary public expense;

(d) Creation of nuisances;

(e) Fraud on, or victimization of the public; and

(f) Conflicts with other existing local laws or ordinances;

(7) Such variance is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment of a substantial property right or use possessed by other property in the same vicinity and zone but which because of special circumstances is denied to the property in question; and

(8) The granting of such variance will not adversely affect the comprehensive plan. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43D.110 Additional notification requirements.

All decisions to grant a variance pursuant to this chapter shall contain notification to the applicant that:

(1) The issuance of a variance to construct a structure below base flood level will result in increased premium rates for flood insurance which may be as high as $25.00 per $100.00 of insurance coverage or more; and

(2) Such construction below base flood level increases risks to life and property. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43D.120 Approval expiration.

Approval of a flood hazard variance shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.43D.010 Purpose and applicability.

The purpose of this chapter is to set forth the procedures and decision criteria for flood hazard area variances. A flood hazard area variance is the mechanism by which an adjustment is made to specific flood hazard area regulations of chapters 30.65 and 30.43C SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43D.015 Variance limitations.

Variances shall be limited solely to the consideration of:

(1) Elevation requirements for first floor construction;

(2) Elevation requirements for floodproofing; and

(3) The type and extent of required floodproofing.

Variances shall not be considered for any procedural or informational requirements or use prohibitions. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43D.020 Flood hazard area variance procedure.

(1) Requests for variances from the provisions of chapter 30.65 SCC shall be approved, approved with conditions, or denied by the department.

(2) Applications for a flood hazard variance shall contain the information required by the submittal requirements checklist established by the department pursuant to SCC 30.70.030.

(3) When an application is submitted together with another permit application requiring a predecision hearing by the hearing examiner, the flood hazard variance shall be processed concurrently with the other application and the hearing examiner shall make the decision on the flood hazard variance, using a Type 2 process. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43D.030 Time limitation of application.

An application for a flood hazard variance shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.43D.100 Decision criteria - flood hazard area variance.

The department or the hearing examiner may approve or approve with conditions a flood hazard area variance request when the following criteria are met:

(1) There are special circumstances applicable to the subject property or to the intended use, such as shape, topography, location, or surroundings, that do not apply generally to other properties or classes of use in the same vicinity and zone;

(2) The granting of such variance will not be materially detrimental to the public welfare or injurious to the properties or improvements in the vicinity and zone in which the subject property is located;

(3) For residential new construction and residential substantial improvements, that such construction and improvements are contained on a lot one-half acre or less in size which is contiguous to and surrounded by existing structures constructed below the base flood elevation;

(4) Such a variance is the minimum necessary, considering the flood hazard, to afford relief;

(5) Failure to grant the variance would result in exceptional hardship to the applicant;

(6) The granting of such a variance will not result in:

(a) Increased flood heights;

(b) Additional threats to public safety;

(c) Extraordinary public expense;

(d) Creation of nuisances;

(e) Fraud on, or victimization of the public; and

(f) Conflicts with other existing local laws or ordinances;

(7) Such variance is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment of a substantial property right or use possessed by other property in the same vicinity and zone but which because of special circumstances is denied to the property in question; and

(8) The granting of such variance will not adversely affect the comprehensive plan. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43D.110 Additional notification requirements.

All decisions to grant a variance pursuant to this chapter shall contain notification to the applicant that:

(1) The issuance of a variance to construct a structure below base flood level will result in increased premium rates for flood insurance which may be as high as $25.00 per $100.00 of insurance coverage or more; and

(2) Such construction below base flood level increases risks to life and property. (Added by Amended Ord. 02-064, Dec. 9, 2002, Eff date Feb. 1, 2003).

30.43D.120 Approval expiration.

Approval of a flood hazard variance shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016).

30.43E.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to allow the director the authority to waive or vary provisions of Subtitle 30.2 SCC, or other applicable county code provisions when necessary to reasonably accommodate the statutory rights of the disabled under the Americans With Disabilities ACT (ADA), the Federal Fair Housing Act (FHA), or the Washington Law Against Discrimination (WLAD). (Added by Amended Ord. 04-010, Mar. 3, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2004).

30.43E.020 Applicability.

(1) The provisions of this chapter shall be applied when necessary to provide a disabled person full enjoyment of a dwelling unit that otherwise could not be achieved without a waiver or variation in regulations pertaining to the construction or occupancy of the dwelling unit.

(2) The process established by this chapter shall be administered in a manner that will ensure the full exercise and enjoyment of a disabled person’s right to the residential housing of his or her choosing.

(3) The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to commercial activities or zones, provided that, nothing herein shall be interpreted to limit the exercise of a disabled person’s right by or through a residential care provider. In the event of any conflict, or if interpretation of this chapter is required, it shall be implemented and interpreted in accordance with the provisions of the American With Disabilities Act, the Federal Fair Housing Act and the Washington Law Against Discrimination. (Added by Amended Ord. 04-010, Mar. 3, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2004).

30.43E.030 Reasonable accommodation.

(1) Upon application by a disabled person or individual or entity providing services to the disabled in a residential facility or other group living arrangement, the director or his designee is hereby authorized to vary, modify, or waive the provisions of the Snohomish County Code in order to provide a reasonable accommodation as necessary to provide a disabled person or care provider to the disabled person full enjoyment of a dwelling unit.

(2) The review may, at the discretion of the director, include citizen input into the administrative process. The department shall provide written notice of the accommodation to the applicant and property owners adjacent to the subject site.

(3) When applying the reasonable accommodation process to the Snohomish County Code, including subtitle 30.5 SCC and other regulations adopted pursuant to the Snohomish County Code, the department shall avoid the stereotypical assumptions regarding the disabled and shall attempt to ascertain the actual physical and/or mental limitation of the disabled individual in order to craft an accommodation which best suits the exercise of that individual’s rights. (Added by Amended Ord. 04-010, Mar. 3, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2004).

30.43E.040 Level of safety to be maintained.

No reasonable accommodation shall be provided by a waiver or variance of the provisions of subtitle 30.5 SCC which does not substantially accomplish the purposes of those chapters or which would reduce the safety of any structure. Modifications, waivers or variances of the provisions of subtitle 30.5 SCC shall provide at least the same level of safety as that required by the respective state code. The applicant shall have the burden of establishing that the proposed modification, waiver or variance accomplishes substantially the same purpose without reduction of safety. (Added by Amended Ord. 04-010, Mar. 3, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2004).

30.43E.050 Accommodations personal to the applicant.

(1) Any reasonable accommodation made pursuant to this chapter shall accommodate the disability of, and be personal to the applicant, and shall not run with the land, unless all the following are met:

(a) the accommodation is a change to a residential structure;

(b) the accommodation is necessary to a disabled person using the structure or to the operation of a residential care provider to the disabled; and

(c) if applicable, any future operator of similar facilities at the site has established the same use within six months of the date of discontinuation of the use for which the accommodation was allowed.

(2) If a residential structure possessing a physical change that was the result of a reasonable accommodation made pursuant to this chapter is vacated, sold or transferred to a person or entity not qualifying for the reasonable accommodation, the director may require that the structure be brought into compliance with the standards that were modified, varied or waived pursuant to this chapter. (Added by Amended Ord. 04-010, Mar. 3, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2004).

30.43E.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to allow the director the authority to waive or vary provisions of Subtitle 30.2 SCC, or other applicable county code provisions when necessary to reasonably accommodate the statutory rights of the disabled under the Americans With Disabilities ACT (ADA), the Federal Fair Housing Act (FHA), or the Washington Law Against Discrimination (WLAD). (Added by Amended Ord. 04-010, Mar. 3, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2004).

30.43E.020 Applicability.

(1) The provisions of this chapter shall be applied when necessary to provide a disabled person full enjoyment of a dwelling unit that otherwise could not be achieved without a waiver or variation in regulations pertaining to the construction or occupancy of the dwelling unit.

(2) The process established by this chapter shall be administered in a manner that will ensure the full exercise and enjoyment of a disabled person’s right to the residential housing of his or her choosing.

(3) The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to commercial activities or zones, provided that, nothing herein shall be interpreted to limit the exercise of a disabled person’s right by or through a residential care provider. In the event of any conflict, or if interpretation of this chapter is required, it shall be implemented and interpreted in accordance with the provisions of the American With Disabilities Act, the Federal Fair Housing Act and the Washington Law Against Discrimination. (Added by Amended Ord. 04-010, Mar. 3, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2004).

30.43E.030 Reasonable accommodation.

(1) Upon application by a disabled person or individual or entity providing services to the disabled in a residential facility or other group living arrangement, the director or his designee is hereby authorized to vary, modify, or waive the provisions of the Snohomish County Code in order to provide a reasonable accommodation as necessary to provide a disabled person or care provider to the disabled person full enjoyment of a dwelling unit.

(2) The review may, at the discretion of the director, include citizen input into the administrative process. The department shall provide written notice of the accommodation to the applicant and property owners adjacent to the subject site.

(3) When applying the reasonable accommodation process to the Snohomish County Code, including subtitle 30.5 SCC and other regulations adopted pursuant to the Snohomish County Code, the department shall avoid the stereotypical assumptions regarding the disabled and shall attempt to ascertain the actual physical and/or mental limitation of the disabled individual in order to craft an accommodation which best suits the exercise of that individual’s rights. (Added by Amended Ord. 04-010, Mar. 3, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2004).

30.43E.040 Level of safety to be maintained.

No reasonable accommodation shall be provided by a waiver or variance of the provisions of subtitle 30.5 SCC which does not substantially accomplish the purposes of those chapters or which would reduce the safety of any structure. Modifications, waivers or variances of the provisions of subtitle 30.5 SCC shall provide at least the same level of safety as that required by the respective state code. The applicant shall have the burden of establishing that the proposed modification, waiver or variance accomplishes substantially the same purpose without reduction of safety. (Added by Amended Ord. 04-010, Mar. 3, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2004).

30.43E.050 Accommodations personal to the applicant.

(1) Any reasonable accommodation made pursuant to this chapter shall accommodate the disability of, and be personal to the applicant, and shall not run with the land, unless all the following are met:

(a) the accommodation is a change to a residential structure;

(b) the accommodation is necessary to a disabled person using the structure or to the operation of a residential care provider to the disabled; and

(c) if applicable, any future operator of similar facilities at the site has established the same use within six months of the date of discontinuation of the use for which the accommodation was allowed.

(2) If a residential structure possessing a physical change that was the result of a reasonable accommodation made pursuant to this chapter is vacated, sold or transferred to a person or entity not qualifying for the reasonable accommodation, the director may require that the structure be brought into compliance with the standards that were modified, varied or waived pursuant to this chapter. (Added by Amended Ord. 04-010, Mar. 3, 2004, Eff date Mar. 15, 2004).

30.43F.010 Authority and purpose.

This chapter is established pursuant to the Forest Practices Act, chapter 76.09 RCW, which provides for the county’s regulation and enforcement of certain forest practices on lands intended for conversion to nonforestry uses within the county’s jurisdictional boundaries. This chapter also sets forth procedures and criteria for the department’s review of conversion option harvest plans (COHPs) and the department’s imposition, lift, and waiver of the six-year development moratorium described in SCC 30.43F.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-033, June 3, 2015, Eff date June 19, 2015).

30.43F.020 Definitions.

The definitions contained in RCW 76.09.020 of the Forest Practices Act and in WAC 222-16-010 and 222-16-050 of the Forest Practices Act’s implementing regulations shall apply to all terms used in this chapter, provided that the definitions contained in this Title 30 SCC shall be applicable where not in conflict with the above-referenced Forest Practices Act and the Forest Practices Act’s implementing regulations. In the event of any conflict between the definitions, the definitions in chapter 222-16 WAC shall prevail. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-033, June 3, 2015, Eff date June 19, 2015).

30.43F.030 Applicability.

This chapter applies to the following:

(1) The following forest practices on lands within the county’s jurisdiction:

(a) Forest practices classified as Class I, II, III, IV-General, and IV-Special that are conducted within urban growth areas designated under RCW 36.70A.110, except for forest practices on contiguous forest lands equal to or greater than 20 acres where the applicant provides to the department and the Washington State Department of Natural Resources a written statement of intent, signed by the forest landowner, not to convert to a use other than growing commercial timber for 10 years; and

(b) Forest practices classified as Class IV-General that are conducted outside urban growth areas designated under RCW 36.70A.110 and involve either timber harvest, road construction, or both on:

(i) Forest lands that are being converted to another use; or

(ii) Lands, and the associated subject site, that the applicant has declared will not be reforested under RCW 76.09.070 because of the likelihood of future conversion to urban development.

(2) Review of conversion option harvest plans (COHPs).

(3) The imposition, lift, and waiver of the six-year development moratorium described in SCC 30.43F.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-033, June 3, 2015, Eff date June 19, 2015).

30.43F.040 Exemptions.

The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to:

(1) Forest practices regulated exclusively by the Washington State Department of Natural Resources pursuant to chapter 76.09 RCW;

(2) The removal of less than 5,000 board feet of timber (including live, dead, and down material) for personal use in any 12-month period;

(3) The removal of trees which have been grown to be sold as Christmas trees or used in landscaping such as trees sold by commercial nurseries;

(4) The abatement of an emergency, such as the removal of trees necessary to protect the safety of persons or property from clear and imminent danger;

(5) Landscape maintenance or pruning which does not impair the health or survival of trees required to be retained or planted pursuant to this chapter; and

(6) The removal of trees in the public right-of-way as required by the county engineer for the purpose of public safety or for the maintenance of existing public roads and existing facilities, consistent with chapter 76.09 RCW. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-033, June 3, 2015, Eff date June 19, 2015).

30.43F.050 Relationship to other regulatory requirements.

(1) Compliance with federal and state regulations. Applications filed pursuant to this chapter shall comply with all applicable federal and state regulations, including but not limited to chapter 76.09 RCW and title 222 WAC. Where other agencies or entities have concurrent jurisdiction over the proposed forest practice or development, and the department determines that the permit conditions imposed by such agencies or entities satisfy the requirements of this chapter, then those permit conditions may be relied upon for the purpose of determining compliance with the requirements of this chapter.

(2) Compliance with other provisions of the Snohomish County Code. Applications and plans filed pursuant to this chapter shall comply with all applicable provisions of the Snohomish County Code. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-033, June 3, 2015, Eff date June 19, 2015).

30.43F.060 Administration and enforcement.

(1) Permit, recording, and review fees associated with this chapter shall be in accordance with the schedule of fees in chapter 30.86 SCC.

(2) The enforcement of this chapter shall be under chapter 30.85 SCC.

(3) Failure to comply with the requirements of this chapter may result in the imposition of a six-year development moratorium described in SCC 30.43F.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-033, June 3, 2015, Eff date June 19, 2015).

30.43F.070 Right of entry.

By submitting an application under this chapter, the applicant consents to entry upon the subject site by the department during regular business hours for the purposes of making reasonable inspections to verify information provided by the applicant and to verify that work is being performed in accordance with the approved plans and permits and the requirements of this chapter. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-033, June 3, 2015, Eff date June 19, 2015).

30.43F.080 Notification to the Washington State Department of Revenue.

The department shall notify the Washington State Department of Revenue within 60 days of approving a forest practices permit issued under this chapter. Such notification shall include the following information:

(1) Landowner’s legal name, address, and telephone number;

(2) Decision date of permit; and

(3) Parcel number and legal description (section, township, and range) of the subject site. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-033, June 3, 2015, Eff date June 19, 2015).

30.43F.100 Class IV-General forest practices - permit required.

(1) Permit required for Class IV-General forest practices. An approved Class IV-General forest practices permit shall be obtained from the department prior to conducting any forest practices described in SCC 30.43F.030(1).

(2) Procedure. The department shall process a Class IV-General forest practices permit application according to the procedures for a Type 1 administrative decision under chapter 30.71 SCC unless submitted concurrently with a Type 2 application under chapter 30.72 SCC, in which case the Class IV-General forest practices permit application shall be consolidated and processed as a Type 2 permit application. Applications for Class IV-General forest practices permits shall be submitted in compliance with the requirements in SCC 30.70.030, and may be processed concurrently with other development applications.

(3) General requirements. The department shall not issue a Class IV-General forest practices permit unless the following requirements are met:

(a) The applicant submits a completed State Environmental Policy Act checklist if the development proposal is subject to SEPA;

(b) The applicant has either obtained a land disturbing activity (LDA) permit under chapter 30.63B SCC, or has obtained a determination from the department that an LDA permit is not required; and

(c) The applicant provides verification from the Washington State Department of Natural Resources that the subject site is not and has not been subject to a notice of conversion to nonforestry use under RCW 76.09.060 during the six-year period prior to the submission of the permit application.

(4) Time limitation of application. An application for a Class IV-General forest practices permit shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140.

(5) Compliance with other conditions. If a Class IV-General forest practices permit is issued in association with any other development permits or approvals, the applicant shall comply with any conditions of approval established in those associated development permits or approvals.

(6) Permit expiration and extension. A Class IV-General forest practices permit approval shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-033, June 3, 2015, Eff date June 19, 2015; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016; Amended by Amended Ord. 22-037, Sept. 28, 2022, Eff date Oct. 9, 2022).

30.43F.110 Conversion option harvest plan (COHP).

(1) Optional process. As an alternative to applying for a Class IV-General forest practices permit under SCC 30.43F.100, an applicant may choose to submit an application for a conversion option harvest plan (COHP), as defined in WAC 222-16-010, that, if approved, may preserve the landowner’s option to convert forest land to a non-commercial forest use without subjecting the site to the six-year development moratorium in SCC 30.43F.220.

(2) General requirements for an application for a COHP approval to the department.

(a) An application for a COHP approval shall be submitted in compliance with the submittal requirements in SCC 30.70.030.

(b) An application for a COHP approval shall be submitted prior to submittal of an application for development, and prior to conducting forest practices on the subject site.

(3) The department’s review and approval process.

(a) The department shall review applications for COHP approvals for consistency with applicable county regulations and policies, and may inspect the subject site prior to rendering a decision.

(b) The applicant has the burden of proving that the application for COHP approval complies with all applicable laws.

(c) The department may approve, approve with conditions, or deny an application for a COHP approval.

(d) The department’s approval of a COHP shall not release the applicant from the requirement to reforest a site under chapter 222-34 WAC.

(e) An appeal of the department’s decision on an application for COHP approval must state the basis for the appeal and be submitted in writing to the director within 30 days of the department’s decision date. The director shall issue a written decision on the appeal to the landowner and to the appellant within 30 calendar days of receipt of the appeal.

(4) Recording obligation. After the department has approved the COHP, the applicant shall record it with the county auditor. The COHP shall be binding upon the landowner and the landowner’s successors in interest.

(5) Duration of a COHP approved by the department. The department-approved COHP shall be valid for a period of two years from the date of approval by the department. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-033, June 3, 2015, Eff date June 19, 2015; Amended by Ord. 18-050, Sept. 5, 2018, Eff date Sept. 17, 2018).

30.43F.220 Six-year development moratorium.

(1) Applicability. The department shall impose a six-year development moratorium on a site when any of the following occurs:

(a) The department receives from the Washington State Department of Natural Resources a notice of conversion to a nonforestry use under RCW 76.09.060.

(b) The department discovers a violation of a Class IV-General forest practices permit.

(c) The department becomes aware that a landowner converted his or her land to a nonforestry use without the proper permits or approvals that are required under this chapter.

(d) The department discovers that any condition of a conversion option harvest plan (COHP) approved by the department has been significantly violated.

(i) For the purposes of this subsection, a significant violation of a COHP means exceeding the conditions of the COHP such as, but not limited to:

(A) Enlarging the area approved to be harvested, or increasing the volume of timber approved to be harvested; or

(B) Engaging in forest practices within a critical area or a critical area buffer as defined in chapters 30.62A and 30.62B SCC.

(ii) If the department discovers that any condition of a COHP is significantly violated, a six-year development moratorium shall be recorded from the date the associated forest practice approval became effective.

(2) Duration of the six-year development moratorium. Unless relief is granted under this chapter, the department shall deny any application for permits or approvals, including building permits and subdivision approvals, relating to nonforestry uses of land that is subject to the six-year development moratorium:

(a) For a period of six years from the approval date of the applicable forest practices application or notification issued by the Washington State Department of Natural Resources, or the date that either the department or the Washington State Department of Natural Resources discovered the unauthorized harvest activities; or

(b) Until the following activities are completed for the subject site:

(i) Full compliance with the State Environmental Policy Act (chapter 43.21C RCW), if applicable;

(ii) The Washington State Department of Natural Resources has notified the department that any outstanding final orders or decisions it has issued concerning the site have been resolved; and

(iii) The department makes a determination that the subject site is in full compliance with the Snohomish County Code. If full compliance is not found, the landowner must submit to the department a mitigation plan to address the violations. Required mitigation plans must be prepared by the landowner and approved by the department. Once approved, the mitigation plan must be implemented by the landowner.

(3) Notification to the landowner of imposition of the six-year development moratorium.

(a) The department shall notify the landowner when the following occurs:

(i) The department receives a notice of conversion to a nonforestry use from the Washington State Department of Natural Resources for the subject site; or

(ii) The department has identified a violation of this chapter as described in subsection (1) of this section.

(b) The notification shall contain the following:

(i) Name of landowner and tax parcel number;

(ii) Basis for the moratorium;

(iii) The effective date of the moratorium; and

(iv) Description of the appeal process.

(4) Extent of application of the six-year development moratorium. The six-year development moratorium imposed by the department shall apply to an entire site, unless the applicant can demonstrate that the area subject to forest practices activities complies with all provisions of the Snohomish County Code. Where such compliance is demonstrated, the moratorium shall only apply to those portions of the site that were subject to the actions described in subsection (1) of this section.

(5) Appeals.

(a) Appeals of a notice of conversion to a nonforestry use issued by the Washington State Department of Natural Resources can be appealed to the Washington State Pollution Control Hearings Board under chapter 43.21B RCW.

(b) Appeals of the department’s imposition of the six-year development moratorium resulting from actions described in subsections (1)(b), (c), and (d) of this section, can be appealed under the procedures in SCC 30.71.050.

(6) Recording of the six-year development moratorium. The department shall record the six-year development moratorium with the county auditor after the appeal deadline to challenge the moratorium has expired, or after all appeals have been resolved if any appeals have been filed. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-033, June 3, 2015, Eff date June 19, 2015).

30.43F.230 Lift of the six-year development moratorium.

(1) An applicant may apply for a lift of a moratorium for a site subject to the six-year development moratorium described in SCC 30.43F.220. A moratorium lift is the mechanism by which the six-year development moratorium is removed from the entire site to which it was applied.

(2) Applications.

(a) An application to lift the six-year development moratorium shall be processed as a Type 1 permit application under chapter 30.71 SCC unless submitted concurrently with a Type 2 application under chapter 30.72 SCC, in which case the application to lift the moratorium shall be consolidated and processed as a Type 2 permit application.

(b) The applicant shall submit an application in compliance with the submittal requirements in SCC 30.70.030.

(c) The applicant shall submit a completed State Environmental Policy Act checklist.

(d) If there are any outstanding forest practice violations on the subject site, written approval from the Washington State Department of Natural Resources stating that the outstanding final order, decisions, or violations have been corrected must be submitted by the applicant to the department prior to the department’s consideration of the application to lift the moratorium.

(e) An applicant may request a pre-application meeting pursuant to SCC 30.70.020 to obtain a preliminary analysis of how the requirements of this chapter apply to a proposed project.

(f) Notice of the application shall be provided pursuant to chapter 30.71 SCC and shall contain the following the text: "Attention: The proposed application is on land regulated by the Washington State Forest Practices Act. This Act imposes a moratorium that is enforced by Snohomish County on conversions of land to nonforestry uses. Snohomish County may lift the moratorium if it finds that the proposed application complies with the criteria in SCC 30.43F.230(3)."

(3) Review criteria. Lifting of a six-year development moratorium imposed under this chapter shall be granted when all of the following criteria are met:

(a) The forest practices conducted on the site meet the standards set forth in chapter 76.09 RCW; and

(b) Corrective actions are completed which would bring the forest practices into compliance with all applicable provisions of the Snohomish County Code.

(4) Appeal. If the application to lift the moratorium was processed as a Type 1 permit, then the process to appeal a decision regarding a moratorium lift is pursuant to SCC 30.71.050. If an application was processed as a Type 2 permit, then the process to appeal a decision regarding a moratorium lift is pursuant to SCC 30.72.070.

(5) Recording the lift of the six-year development moratorium. The applicant shall record the lifting of the six-year development moratorium with the county auditor after the appeal deadline to challenge the lifting of the moratorium has expired, or after all appeals have been resolved if any appeals have been filed. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-033, June 3, 2015, Eff date June 19, 2015).

30.43F.240 Request for single-family dwelling moratorium waiver.

(1) An applicant may apply for a waiver of a six-year development moratorium for up to two acres of a site subject to the six-year development moratorium described in SCC 30.43F.220. A moratorium waiver is the mechanism by which the six-year development moratorium is removed from a portion of a site, not to exceed two acres, solely for the construction of one single-family dwelling, permitted accessory structures, lawn and landscaped area, and access road, together with site development activities necessary to construct the dwelling, subject to the procedures and conditions described in this section SCC 30.43F.240. If the waiver is granted, the six-year development moratorium shall remain in effect for the remainder of the subject site.

(2) Applications.

(a) An applicant shall submit an application for a single-family dwelling moratorium waiver in compliance with the submittal requirements in SCC 30.70.030.

(b) A binding written commitment must be submitted to and approved by the department, and recorded by the applicant with the county auditor, so as to run with the subject parcel(s) which:

(i) Contains a site plan depicting the building site area, any critical areas within the building site area, and access roads;

(ii) Affirms that critical areas or critical area buffers have not been damaged or damage to critical areas or critical area buffers have been restored, pursuant to chapter 30.62A SCC; and

(iii) Commits the applicant to complete the reforestation in accordance with applicable forest practices reforestation requirements for areas other than the building site area.

(3) Review Criteria. The department may approve an application for a single-family dwelling moratorium waiver on land subject to a development moratorium if all of the following criteria are satisfied:

(a) The parcel has legal lot status;

(b) The building site area proposed for development shall not exceed two acres in size;

(c) Aside from the actions described in SCC 30.43F.220(1) that triggered imposition of the six-year development moratorium, the site is in compliance with all applicable provisions of the Snohomish County Code;

(d) The single-family waiver of the six-year development moratorium will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, and general welfare;

(e) The single-family waiver of the six-year development moratorium will not be injurious to the property or improvements adjacent to and in the vicinity of the proposal; and

(f) The single-family waiver of the six-year development moratorium will not result in significant adverse environmental impacts.

(4) Appeal. An appeal of the department’s decision on an application for a waiver from the six-year development moratorium must state the basis for the appeal and be submitted in writing to the director within 30 days of the decision date. The director shall issue a written decision on the appeal to the landowner and to the appellant within 30 calendar days of receipt of the appeal request. The director’s decision constitutes a final decision. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-033, June 3, 2015, Eff date June 19, 2015).

30.43F.010 Authority and purpose.

This chapter is established pursuant to the Forest Practices Act, chapter 76.09 RCW, which provides for the county’s regulation and enforcement of certain forest practices on lands intended for conversion to nonforestry uses within the county’s jurisdictional boundaries. This chapter also sets forth procedures and criteria for the department’s review of conversion option harvest plans (COHPs) and the department’s imposition, lift, and waiver of the six-year development moratorium described in SCC 30.43F.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-033, June 3, 2015, Eff date June 19, 2015).

30.43F.020 Definitions.

The definitions contained in RCW 76.09.020 of the Forest Practices Act and in WAC 222-16-010 and 222-16-050 of the Forest Practices Act’s implementing regulations shall apply to all terms used in this chapter, provided that the definitions contained in this Title 30 SCC shall be applicable where not in conflict with the above-referenced Forest Practices Act and the Forest Practices Act’s implementing regulations. In the event of any conflict between the definitions, the definitions in chapter 222-16 WAC shall prevail. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-033, June 3, 2015, Eff date June 19, 2015).

30.43F.030 Applicability.

This chapter applies to the following:

(1) The following forest practices on lands within the county’s jurisdiction:

(a) Forest practices classified as Class I, II, III, IV-General, and IV-Special that are conducted within urban growth areas designated under RCW 36.70A.110, except for forest practices on contiguous forest lands equal to or greater than 20 acres where the applicant provides to the department and the Washington State Department of Natural Resources a written statement of intent, signed by the forest landowner, not to convert to a use other than growing commercial timber for 10 years; and

(b) Forest practices classified as Class IV-General that are conducted outside urban growth areas designated under RCW 36.70A.110 and involve either timber harvest, road construction, or both on:

(i) Forest lands that are being converted to another use; or

(ii) Lands, and the associated subject site, that the applicant has declared will not be reforested under RCW 76.09.070 because of the likelihood of future conversion to urban development.

(2) Review of conversion option harvest plans (COHPs).

(3) The imposition, lift, and waiver of the six-year development moratorium described in SCC 30.43F.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-033, June 3, 2015, Eff date June 19, 2015).

30.43F.040 Exemptions.

The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to:

(1) Forest practices regulated exclusively by the Washington State Department of Natural Resources pursuant to chapter 76.09 RCW;

(2) The removal of less than 5,000 board feet of timber (including live, dead, and down material) for personal use in any 12-month period;

(3) The removal of trees which have been grown to be sold as Christmas trees or used in landscaping such as trees sold by commercial nurseries;

(4) The abatement of an emergency, such as the removal of trees necessary to protect the safety of persons or property from clear and imminent danger;

(5) Landscape maintenance or pruning which does not impair the health or survival of trees required to be retained or planted pursuant to this chapter; and

(6) The removal of trees in the public right-of-way as required by the county engineer for the purpose of public safety or for the maintenance of existing public roads and existing facilities, consistent with chapter 76.09 RCW. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-033, June 3, 2015, Eff date June 19, 2015).

30.43F.050 Relationship to other regulatory requirements.

(1) Compliance with federal and state regulations. Applications filed pursuant to this chapter shall comply with all applicable federal and state regulations, including but not limited to chapter 76.09 RCW and title 222 WAC. Where other agencies or entities have concurrent jurisdiction over the proposed forest practice or development, and the department determines that the permit conditions imposed by such agencies or entities satisfy the requirements of this chapter, then those permit conditions may be relied upon for the purpose of determining compliance with the requirements of this chapter.

(2) Compliance with other provisions of the Snohomish County Code. Applications and plans filed pursuant to this chapter shall comply with all applicable provisions of the Snohomish County Code. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-033, June 3, 2015, Eff date June 19, 2015).

30.43F.060 Administration and enforcement.

(1) Permit, recording, and review fees associated with this chapter shall be in accordance with the schedule of fees in chapter 30.86 SCC.

(2) The enforcement of this chapter shall be under chapter 30.85 SCC.

(3) Failure to comply with the requirements of this chapter may result in the imposition of a six-year development moratorium described in SCC 30.43F.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-033, June 3, 2015, Eff date June 19, 2015).

30.43F.070 Right of entry.

By submitting an application under this chapter, the applicant consents to entry upon the subject site by the department during regular business hours for the purposes of making reasonable inspections to verify information provided by the applicant and to verify that work is being performed in accordance with the approved plans and permits and the requirements of this chapter. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-033, June 3, 2015, Eff date June 19, 2015).

30.43F.080 Notification to the Washington State Department of Revenue.

The department shall notify the Washington State Department of Revenue within 60 days of approving a forest practices permit issued under this chapter. Such notification shall include the following information:

(1) Landowner’s legal name, address, and telephone number;

(2) Decision date of permit; and

(3) Parcel number and legal description (section, township, and range) of the subject site. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-033, June 3, 2015, Eff date June 19, 2015).

30.43F.100 Class IV-General forest practices - permit required.

(1) Permit required for Class IV-General forest practices. An approved Class IV-General forest practices permit shall be obtained from the department prior to conducting any forest practices described in SCC 30.43F.030(1).

(2) Procedure. The department shall process a Class IV-General forest practices permit application according to the procedures for a Type 1 administrative decision under chapter 30.71 SCC unless submitted concurrently with a Type 2 application under chapter 30.72 SCC, in which case the Class IV-General forest practices permit application shall be consolidated and processed as a Type 2 permit application. Applications for Class IV-General forest practices permits shall be submitted in compliance with the requirements in SCC 30.70.030, and may be processed concurrently with other development applications.

(3) General requirements. The department shall not issue a Class IV-General forest practices permit unless the following requirements are met:

(a) The applicant submits a completed State Environmental Policy Act checklist if the development proposal is subject to SEPA;

(b) The applicant has either obtained a land disturbing activity (LDA) permit under chapter 30.63B SCC, or has obtained a determination from the department that an LDA permit is not required; and

(c) The applicant provides verification from the Washington State Department of Natural Resources that the subject site is not and has not been subject to a notice of conversion to nonforestry use under RCW 76.09.060 during the six-year period prior to the submission of the permit application.

(4) Time limitation of application. An application for a Class IV-General forest practices permit shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140.

(5) Compliance with other conditions. If a Class IV-General forest practices permit is issued in association with any other development permits or approvals, the applicant shall comply with any conditions of approval established in those associated development permits or approvals.

(6) Permit expiration and extension. A Class IV-General forest practices permit approval shall expire pursuant to SCC 30.70.140. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-033, June 3, 2015, Eff date June 19, 2015; Amended by Amended Ord. 16-004, Mar. 16, 2016, Eff date Apr. 1, 2016; Amended by Amended Ord. 22-037, Sept. 28, 2022, Eff date Oct. 9, 2022).

30.43F.110 Conversion option harvest plan (COHP).

(1) Optional process. As an alternative to applying for a Class IV-General forest practices permit under SCC 30.43F.100, an applicant may choose to submit an application for a conversion option harvest plan (COHP), as defined in WAC 222-16-010, that, if approved, may preserve the landowner’s option to convert forest land to a non-commercial forest use without subjecting the site to the six-year development moratorium in SCC 30.43F.220.

(2) General requirements for an application for a COHP approval to the department.

(a) An application for a COHP approval shall be submitted in compliance with the submittal requirements in SCC 30.70.030.

(b) An application for a COHP approval shall be submitted prior to submittal of an application for development, and prior to conducting forest practices on the subject site.

(3) The department’s review and approval process.

(a) The department shall review applications for COHP approvals for consistency with applicable county regulations and policies, and may inspect the subject site prior to rendering a decision.

(b) The applicant has the burden of proving that the application for COHP approval complies with all applicable laws.

(c) The department may approve, approve with conditions, or deny an application for a COHP approval.

(d) The department’s approval of a COHP shall not release the applicant from the requirement to reforest a site under chapter 222-34 WAC.

(e) An appeal of the department’s decision on an application for COHP approval must state the basis for the appeal and be submitted in writing to the director within 30 days of the department’s decision date. The director shall issue a written decision on the appeal to the landowner and to the appellant within 30 calendar days of receipt of the appeal.

(4) Recording obligation. After the department has approved the COHP, the applicant shall record it with the county auditor. The COHP shall be binding upon the landowner and the landowner’s successors in interest.

(5) Duration of a COHP approved by the department. The department-approved COHP shall be valid for a period of two years from the date of approval by the department. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-033, June 3, 2015, Eff date June 19, 2015; Amended by Ord. 18-050, Sept. 5, 2018, Eff date Sept. 17, 2018).

30.43F.220 Six-year development moratorium.

(1) Applicability. The department shall impose a six-year development moratorium on a site when any of the following occurs:

(a) The department receives from the Washington State Department of Natural Resources a notice of conversion to a nonforestry use under RCW 76.09.060.

(b) The department discovers a violation of a Class IV-General forest practices permit.

(c) The department becomes aware that a landowner converted his or her land to a nonforestry use without the proper permits or approvals that are required under this chapter.

(d) The department discovers that any condition of a conversion option harvest plan (COHP) approved by the department has been significantly violated.

(i) For the purposes of this subsection, a significant violation of a COHP means exceeding the conditions of the COHP such as, but not limited to:

(A) Enlarging the area approved to be harvested, or increasing the volume of timber approved to be harvested; or

(B) Engaging in forest practices within a critical area or a critical area buffer as defined in chapters 30.62A and 30.62B SCC.

(ii) If the department discovers that any condition of a COHP is significantly violated, a six-year development moratorium shall be recorded from the date the associated forest practice approval became effective.

(2) Duration of the six-year development moratorium. Unless relief is granted under this chapter, the department shall deny any application for permits or approvals, including building permits and subdivision approvals, relating to nonforestry uses of land that is subject to the six-year development moratorium:

(a) For a period of six years from the approval date of the applicable forest practices application or notification issued by the Washington State Department of Natural Resources, or the date that either the department or the Washington State Department of Natural Resources discovered the unauthorized harvest activities; or

(b) Until the following activities are completed for the subject site:

(i) Full compliance with the State Environmental Policy Act (chapter 43.21C RCW), if applicable;

(ii) The Washington State Department of Natural Resources has notified the department that any outstanding final orders or decisions it has issued concerning the site have been resolved; and

(iii) The department makes a determination that the subject site is in full compliance with the Snohomish County Code. If full compliance is not found, the landowner must submit to the department a mitigation plan to address the violations. Required mitigation plans must be prepared by the landowner and approved by the department. Once approved, the mitigation plan must be implemented by the landowner.

(3) Notification to the landowner of imposition of the six-year development moratorium.

(a) The department shall notify the landowner when the following occurs:

(i) The department receives a notice of conversion to a nonforestry use from the Washington State Department of Natural Resources for the subject site; or

(ii) The department has identified a violation of this chapter as described in subsection (1) of this section.

(b) The notification shall contain the following:

(i) Name of landowner and tax parcel number;

(ii) Basis for the moratorium;

(iii) The effective date of the moratorium; and

(iv) Description of the appeal process.

(4) Extent of application of the six-year development moratorium. The six-year development moratorium imposed by the department shall apply to an entire site, unless the applicant can demonstrate that the area subject to forest practices activities complies with all provisions of the Snohomish County Code. Where such compliance is demonstrated, the moratorium shall only apply to those portions of the site that were subject to the actions described in subsection (1) of this section.

(5) Appeals.

(a) Appeals of a notice of conversion to a nonforestry use issued by the Washington State Department of Natural Resources can be appealed to the Washington State Pollution Control Hearings Board under chapter 43.21B RCW.

(b) Appeals of the department’s imposition of the six-year development moratorium resulting from actions described in subsections (1)(b), (c), and (d) of this section, can be appealed under the procedures in SCC 30.71.050.

(6) Recording of the six-year development moratorium. The department shall record the six-year development moratorium with the county auditor after the appeal deadline to challenge the moratorium has expired, or after all appeals have been resolved if any appeals have been filed. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-033, June 3, 2015, Eff date June 19, 2015).

30.43F.230 Lift of the six-year development moratorium.

(1) An applicant may apply for a lift of a moratorium for a site subject to the six-year development moratorium described in SCC 30.43F.220. A moratorium lift is the mechanism by which the six-year development moratorium is removed from the entire site to which it was applied.

(2) Applications.

(a) An application to lift the six-year development moratorium shall be processed as a Type 1 permit application under chapter 30.71 SCC unless submitted concurrently with a Type 2 application under chapter 30.72 SCC, in which case the application to lift the moratorium shall be consolidated and processed as a Type 2 permit application.

(b) The applicant shall submit an application in compliance with the submittal requirements in SCC 30.70.030.

(c) The applicant shall submit a completed State Environmental Policy Act checklist.

(d) If there are any outstanding forest practice violations on the subject site, written approval from the Washington State Department of Natural Resources stating that the outstanding final order, decisions, or violations have been corrected must be submitted by the applicant to the department prior to the department’s consideration of the application to lift the moratorium.

(e) An applicant may request a pre-application meeting pursuant to SCC 30.70.020 to obtain a preliminary analysis of how the requirements of this chapter apply to a proposed project.

(f) Notice of the application shall be provided pursuant to chapter 30.71 SCC and shall contain the following the text: "Attention: The proposed application is on land regulated by the Washington State Forest Practices Act. This Act imposes a moratorium that is enforced by Snohomish County on conversions of land to nonforestry uses. Snohomish County may lift the moratorium if it finds that the proposed application complies with the criteria in SCC 30.43F.230(3)."

(3) Review criteria. Lifting of a six-year development moratorium imposed under this chapter shall be granted when all of the following criteria are met:

(a) The forest practices conducted on the site meet the standards set forth in chapter 76.09 RCW; and

(b) Corrective actions are completed which would bring the forest practices into compliance with all applicable provisions of the Snohomish County Code.

(4) Appeal. If the application to lift the moratorium was processed as a Type 1 permit, then the process to appeal a decision regarding a moratorium lift is pursuant to SCC 30.71.050. If an application was processed as a Type 2 permit, then the process to appeal a decision regarding a moratorium lift is pursuant to SCC 30.72.070.

(5) Recording the lift of the six-year development moratorium. The applicant shall record the lifting of the six-year development moratorium with the county auditor after the appeal deadline to challenge the lifting of the moratorium has expired, or after all appeals have been resolved if any appeals have been filed. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-033, June 3, 2015, Eff date June 19, 2015).

30.43F.240 Request for single-family dwelling moratorium waiver.

(1) An applicant may apply for a waiver of a six-year development moratorium for up to two acres of a site subject to the six-year development moratorium described in SCC 30.43F.220. A moratorium waiver is the mechanism by which the six-year development moratorium is removed from a portion of a site, not to exceed two acres, solely for the construction of one single-family dwelling, permitted accessory structures, lawn and landscaped area, and access road, together with site development activities necessary to construct the dwelling, subject to the procedures and conditions described in this section SCC 30.43F.240. If the waiver is granted, the six-year development moratorium shall remain in effect for the remainder of the subject site.

(2) Applications.

(a) An applicant shall submit an application for a single-family dwelling moratorium waiver in compliance with the submittal requirements in SCC 30.70.030.

(b) A binding written commitment must be submitted to and approved by the department, and recorded by the applicant with the county auditor, so as to run with the subject parcel(s) which:

(i) Contains a site plan depicting the building site area, any critical areas within the building site area, and access roads;

(ii) Affirms that critical areas or critical area buffers have not been damaged or damage to critical areas or critical area buffers have been restored, pursuant to chapter 30.62A SCC; and

(iii) Commits the applicant to complete the reforestation in accordance with applicable forest practices reforestation requirements for areas other than the building site area.

(3) Review Criteria. The department may approve an application for a single-family dwelling moratorium waiver on land subject to a development moratorium if all of the following criteria are satisfied:

(a) The parcel has legal lot status;

(b) The building site area proposed for development shall not exceed two acres in size;

(c) Aside from the actions described in SCC 30.43F.220(1) that triggered imposition of the six-year development moratorium, the site is in compliance with all applicable provisions of the Snohomish County Code;

(d) The single-family waiver of the six-year development moratorium will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, and general welfare;

(e) The single-family waiver of the six-year development moratorium will not be injurious to the property or improvements adjacent to and in the vicinity of the proposal; and

(f) The single-family waiver of the six-year development moratorium will not result in significant adverse environmental impacts.

(4) Appeal. An appeal of the department’s decision on an application for a waiver from the six-year development moratorium must state the basis for the appeal and be submitted in writing to the director within 30 days of the decision date. The director shall issue a written decision on the appeal to the landowner and to the appellant within 30 calendar days of receipt of the appeal request. The director’s decision constitutes a final decision. (Added by Amended Ord. 15-033, June 3, 2015, Eff date June 19, 2015).

30.44.010 Purpose and applicability.

(1) The purpose of this chapter is to establish a program for the administration and enforcement of the permit system for shoreline management provided by the Shoreline Management Act of 1971 (chapter 90.58 RCW).

(2) This chapter applies to all shorelines of the state within Snohomish County.

(3) All development in shoreline jurisdiction shall comply with the policy, provisions, and intent of the Snohomish County Shoreline Management Program (SMP) even when no permit is required unless exempt pursuant to SCC 30.44.020.

(4) Where there are conflicts with this chapter and other provisions of this title, the provisions of this chapter shall apply.

(5) Definitions contained in the Shoreline Management Act of 1971 (chapter 90.58 RCW) and the Shoreline Master Program Guidelines (chapter 173-26 WAC) shall apply to all terms used in this chapter, provided that definitions contained in this title shall be applicable where not in conflict with the Shoreline Management Act and the Shoreline Master Program Guidelines.

(6) Applicability of this chapter to federal lands will be determined as follows:

(a) Applicability of this chapter to federal agency activities will be determined pursuant to WAC 173-27-060;

(b) This chapter shall apply to all nonfederal developments, uses and modifications undertaken on federal lands and on lands subject to nonfederal ownership, mining claim, lease or easement even though such lands may fall within the external boundaries of a federal ownership; and

(c) Shorelines of the state within the external boundaries of federal ownership are designated in accordance with SCC 30.67.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.020 Development not subject to the Shoreline Management Act.

The following developments are not required to meet the requirements of the Shoreline Management Act, chapter 90.58 RCW, as described below:

(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any legal requirement under the Shoreline Management Act, including any standard, limitation, rule, or order is superseded and replaced in accordance with the terms and provisions of an environmental excellence program agreement, entered into under chapter 43.21K RCW.

(2) Requirements to obtain a shoreline substantial development permit, shoreline conditional use permit, shoreline variance or other review under chapter 90.58 RCW or the SMP shall not apply to:

(a) Any person conducting a remedial action at a facility pursuant to a consent decree, order, or agreed order issued pursuant to chapter 70.105D RCW, or to the department of ecology when it conducts a remedial action under chapter 70.105D RCW. The department of ecology shall ensure compliance with the substantive requirements of chapter 90.58 RCW through the consent decree, order, or agreed order issued pursuant to chapter 70.105D RCW, or during the department-conducted remedial action, through the procedures developed by the department pursuant to RCW 70.105D.090;

(b) Any person installing site improvements for stormwater treatment in an existing boatyard facility to meet requirements of a national pollutant discharge elimination system stormwater general permit; and

(c) Washington State Department of Transportation projects and activities meeting the conditions of RCW 90.58.356.

(3) The holder of a certification under chapter 80.50 RCW shall not be required to obtain a permit under chapter 90.58 RCW or the Snohomish County Shoreline Management Program. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 19-020, July 3, 2019, Eff date Oct. 14, 2019).

30.44.030 Compliance with other laws.

Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as excusing a person from compliance with any other local, state, or federal statute, ordinance, or regulation applicable to a proposed development. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.040 Letter of exemption from the shoreline substantial development permit requirements.

(1) When a development falls within the exemptions stated in SCC 30.44.020 or 30.44.120, the department shall prepare a letter addressed to the applicant and the regional office of the department of ecology, exempting the development from the shoreline substantial development permit requirements of chapter 90.58 RCW when either of the following applies:

(a) The development is subject to a U.S. Corps of Engineers Section 10 permit under the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899, or a Section 404 permit under the federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972; or

(b) The property owner requests an official letter of exemption.

(2) All shoreline exemptions stated in SCC 30.44.020 and 30.44.120 shall be tracked within the county AMANDA data base tracking system. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 19-020, July 3, 2019, Eff date Oct. 14, 2019).

30.44.050 Relationship to shoreline management program.

This chapter implements chapter 173-27 WAC but is not adopted as part of the SMP. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.110 Shoreline substantial development, conditional use, and variance permits.

Except as provided under SCC 30.44.020, a shoreline substantial development, conditional use or variance permit is required prior to development within the county’s shoreline jurisdiction as follows:

(1) A shoreline substantial development permit is required for shoreline development in conjunction with allowed uses and modifications pursuant to the SMP unless exempt pursuant to SCC 30.44.120;

(2) A development or use that is listed as a conditional use or is an unlisted use in the SMP pursuant to SCC 30.67.430(1), unless otherwise prohibited pursuant to SCC 30.67.420, must obtain a shoreline conditional use permit even though the development or use may not require a substantial development permit; and

(3) A shoreline variance permit is required when requesting relief from specific bulk, dimensional or performance standards in the SMP. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.120 Exemptions from shoreline substantial development permits.

(1) The following types of development must be consistent with the policies and provisions of the Shoreline Management Act and the SMP, but are not considered shoreline substantial developments for purposes of this chapter and are not required to obtain a shoreline substantial development permit:

(a) Any development of which the total cost or fair market value, whichever is higher, does not exceed the dollar threshold established or as hereafter adjusted by the state office of financial management pursuant to WAC 173-27-040(2)(a), provided such development does not materially interfere with the normal public use of the water or shorelines of the state;

(b) Normal maintenance or repair of existing structures or developments, including damage by accident, fire, or elements;

(c) Construction of the normal protective bulkhead common to single-family residences;

(d) Emergency temporary construction necessary to protect property from damage by the elements consistent with the provisions in SCC 30.44.280;

(e) Construction and practices normal or necessary for farming, irrigation, and ranching activities, including agricultural service roads and utilities on shorelands, and the construction and maintenance of irrigation structures including but not limited to head gates, pumping facilities, and irrigation channels. A feedlot of any size, all processing plants, other activities of a commercial nature, alteration of the contour of the shorelands by leveling or filling other than that which results from normal cultivation, shall not be considered normal or necessary farming or ranching activities. A feedlot shall be an enclosure or facility used or capable of being used for feeding livestock hay, grain, silage, or other livestock feed, but shall not include land for growing crops or vegetation for livestock feeding and/or grazing, nor shall it include normal livestock wintering operations;

(f) Construction or modification of navigational aids, such as channel markers and anchor buoys;

(g) Construction on shorelands by an owner, lessee, or contract purchaser, of a single-family residence for owner or owner’s family use, which residence does not exceed a height of 35 feet above average grade level, and which meets all requirements of the state and local governments having jurisdiction thereof, other than requirements imposed pursuant to this title. Construction authorized under this exemption shall be located landward of the ordinary high water mark;

(h) Construction of a dock, including a community dock, designed for pleasure craft only, for the private noncommercial use of the owner, lessee, or contract purchaser of single family and multiple-family residences. For the purpose of this section, a "dock" is a landing and moorage facility for watercraft and does not include recreational decks, storage facilities or other appurtenances. This exception applies if either:

(i) in salt waters, the fair market value of the dock does not exceed $2,500; or

(ii) in fresh waters, the fair market value of the dock does not exceed:

(A) $22,500 for docks that are constructed to replace existing docks and are of equal or lesser square footage than the existing dock being replaced; or

(B) $11,200 for all other docks constructed in fresh waters.

If subsequent construction occurs within five years of completion of the prior construction, and the combined fair market value of the subsequent and prior construction exceeds the amount specified in subsection (1)(h)(i) or (1)(h)(ii) of this section, the subsequent construction shall be considered a substantial development for the purpose of this chapter. Pursuant to RCW 90.58.030(3)(e)(vii), all dollar thresholds in this subsection must be adjusted for inflation by the state office of financial management every five years, beginning July 1, 2018, based upon changes in the consumer price index during that time period;

(i) Operation, maintenance, or construction of canals, waterways, drains, reservoirs, or other facilities that now exist or are hereafter created or developed as a part of an irrigation system for the primary purpose of making use of system waters, including return flow and artificially stored groundwater from the irrigation of lands;

(j) The marking of property lines or corners on state-owned lands, when such marking does not significantly interfere with normal public use of the surface of the water;

(k) Operation and maintenance of any system of dikes, ditches, drains, or other facilities existing on September 8, 1975, which were created, developed, or utilized primarily as a part of an agricultural drainage or diking system;

(l) Site exploration and investigation activities that are prerequisite to preparation of an application for development authorization under this chapter, if:

(i) the activity does not interfere with the normal public use of the surface waters;

(ii) the activity will have no significant adverse impact on the environment including, but not limited to, fish, wildlife, fish or wildlife habitat, water quality, and aesthetic values;

(iii) the activity does not involve the installation of a structure, and upon completion of the activity the vegetation and land configuration of the site are restored to conditions existing before the activity;

(iv) a private entity seeking development authorization under this section first posts a performance bond or provides other evidence of financial responsibility to the county to ensure that the site is restored to preexisting conditions; and

(v) the activity is not subject to the permit requirements of RCW 90.58.550 for oil or natural gas exploration in marine waters;

(m) The process of removing or controlling an aquatic noxious weed, as defined in RCW 17.26.020, through the use of an herbicide or other treatment methods applicable to weed control that are recommended by a final environmental impact statement published by the state department of agriculture or the department of ecology jointly with other state or local agencies under chapter 43.21C RCW;

(n) A public or private project that is designed to improve fish or wildlife habitat or fish passage when the criteria in RCW 90.58.147 are met;

(o) Watershed restoration projects as defined in RCW 89.08.460 ; and

(p) The external or internal retrofitting of an existing structure with the exclusive purpose of compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990, 42 U.S.C. § 12101 et seq., or to otherwise provide physical access to the structure by individuals with disabilities.

(2) Whenever a development falls within the exemptions enumerated in this section, and the development is subject to a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers section 10 permit under the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 or a section 404 permit under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Snohomish County shall prepare a letter addressed to the applicant and the regional office of the department of ecology, indicating the specific exemption provision that is being applied to the development and providing a summary of the county’s analysis of the consistency of the development with the Shoreline Management Act and the SMP. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 19-020, July 3, 2019, Eff date Oct. 14, 2019).

30.44.125 Application of the permit system to shoreline substantial developments undertaken prior to the act.

(1) Shoreline substantial development, as determined by actual construction or development begun upon the shoreline, as opposed to preliminary engineering or planning, undertaken on shorelines of the state prior to the effective date of the Shoreline Management Act (SMA), and continuing thereafter, shall not require a permit, except under the following circumstances:

(a) Where the activity was unlawful prior to the effective date of the act;

(b) Where there has been an unreasonable period of dormancy in the project between its inception and the effective date of the act;

(c) Where the development is not completed within two years of the effective date of the act;

(d) Where shoreline substantial development occurred prior to the effective date of the act, and continued on to a different shoreline of the state after the effective date of the act; or

(e) Where shoreline substantial development occurred prior to the effective date of the act, and continued into other phases that were not part of the plan being followed at the time construction commenced.

(2) The effective date of the SMA is the most recent of the following dates applicable to the shoreline jurisdiction where the substantial development is occurring:

(a) June 1, 1971;

(b) When a change in the area subject to the jurisdiction of the SMA occurs as a result of a determination of jurisdiction by the state Department of Ecology based on the provisions of RCW 90.58.030 (2)(d) or (e), the effective date of the act shall be the date the state Department of Ecology provides written notice of the change to the county; or

(c) When a change in the area subject to the jurisdiction of the SMA occurs as a result of an updated shoreline master program that supersedes the jurisdiction lists in chapter 173-18, 173-20 and 173-22 WAC, the effective date of the SMA shall be the date the state Department of Ecology approves the updated master program. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.130 Review criteria for all shoreline development permits.

(1) 

(a) No authorization to use or develop shorelines of the state shall be granted by the county unless upon review the use or development is determined to be consistent with the policy and provisions of the Shoreline Management Act, the SMP and other applicable statutes, plans, regulations and policies. The county shall review all shoreline permit applications for compliance with the SMP in accordance with the decision flow chart shown in figure 30.44.130(1)(b). (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

Figure 30.44.130(1)(b). Decision Flow Chart for Shoreline Permit Review

(2) All proposed uses and development shall be consistent with the policies, procedures and provisions of the Shoreline Management Act and the SMP, even when no permit is required.

(3) Decisions on shoreline substantial development, shoreline conditional use, and shoreline variance permits shall comply with the following provisions and procedures as applicable:

(a) The county’s decision shall be based on information from the complete application, written comments from interested persons and observations from a site inspection. The county’s decision shall contain findings based upon the record and conclusions which support the decision. Such findings and conclusions shall demonstrate how the decision is consistent with the SMP.

(b) In approving a shoreline substantial development, shoreline conditional use, or shoreline variance permit, the county may impose any conditions necessary to carry out the intent of and assure compliance with the SMP and the Shoreline Management Act. Such conditions shall be part of the permit, and shall be binding upon the applicant and the applicant’s successors or assigns. The permit and conditions shall be appealable under SCC 30.44.250, and enforceable under chapter 30.85 SCC.

(4) Development undertaken pursuant to the issuance of a permit shall be limited to that specifically delineated on the official site plan submitted by the applicant and approved by the department. The development shall comply with any and all conditions imposed upon such permit at its issuance, including any impact mitigation measures identified in documents submitted in support of the application. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.140 Additional review criteria for shoreline conditional use permits.

(1) Uses or modifications requiring a conditional use permit pursuant to SCC 30.44.110 may be allowed only when the applicant can demonstrate all of the following:

(a) That the proposed use will be consistent with the policies of RCW 90.58.020 and the SMP;

(b) That the proposed use will not interfere with the normal public use of public shorelines;

(c) That the proposed use and development of the site and design of the project will be compatible with other permitted and planned uses within the area;

(d) That the shoreline development proposal will not result in significant adverse impacts on the shoreline environment and that the cumulative impact of additional requests for like actions in the area will remain consistent with the policies of the Shoreline Management Act and the SMP; and

(e) That the proposed use will not cause a substantial detrimental effect on the public interest.

(2) Conditions may be attached to a shoreline conditional use permit to prevent loss of ecological functions, to ensure consistency with the Shoreline Management Act and the SMP, and to address cumulative impacts of the use or modification to the extent reasonably related to the proposed development and limited to the development’s proportionate share of such cumulative impacts.

(3) A shoreline conditional use permit shall not become final until approved by the state Department of Ecology pursuant to SCC 30.44.240. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.145 Additional review criteria for shoreline conditional use permits - Aquaculture.

In addition to the shoreline permit requirements and review criteria in this chapter, shoreline conditional use permits for aquaculture activities are subject to the requirements in SCC 30.67.510. (Added by Ord. 13-098, Dec. 11, 2013, Eff date May 27, 2014).

30.44.150 Additional review criteria for a shoreline variance permit.

The purpose of a shoreline variance permit is strictly limited to granting relief from specific bulk, dimensional or performance standards set forth in the SMP where there are extraordinary circumstances relating to the physical character or configuration of property such that strict implementation of the SMP would impose unnecessary hardships on the applicant or thwart the policies set forth in RCW 90.58.020.

(1) Shoreline variance permits should be granted in circumstances where denial of the variance permit would result in a thwarting of the policy enumerated in RCW 90.58.020.

(2) Shoreline variance permits for development or allowed uses pursuant to SCC 30.67.430 located landward of the ordinary high water mark and landward of a wetland may be authorized provided the applicant can demonstrate all of the following:

(a) That extraordinary circumstances exist on the project site;

(b) That the strict application of the bulk, dimensional or performance standards set forth in the SMP creates a hardship by precluding, or significantly interfering with, reasonable use of the property;

(c) That the hardship described in SCC 30.44.150(2)(b) is specifically related to the property, and is the result of unique conditions such as irregular lot shape, size, or natural features and the application of the SMP, and not, for example, from deed restrictions or the applicant’s own actions;

(d) That the design of the project is compatible with other authorized uses within the area and with uses planned for the area under the Snohomish County comprehensive plan and SMP and will not cause adverse impacts to the shoreline environment;

(e) That the variance will not constitute a grant of special privilege not enjoyed by other properties in the area;

(f) That the variance requested is the minimum necessary to afford relief; and

(g) That the public interest will suffer no substantial detrimental effect.

(3) A shoreline variance permit for development or uses located waterward of the ordinary high water mark or within a wetland, may be authorized provided the applicant can demonstrate all of the following:

(a) That the proposal is consistent with the criteria established under SCC 30.44.150(2)(a) through (g); and

(b) That the public rights of navigation and use of the shorelines will not be adversely affected.

(4) In granting a shoreline variance permit, consideration shall be given to the cumulative impact of additional requests for like actions in the area. The cumulative impacts of similar variance requests in the area shall be consistent with the policies of RCW 90.58.020 and shall not cause substantial adverse effects to the shoreline environment.

(5) Variances from the use and modification regulations in SCC 30.67.420, 30.67.430 and 30.67.440 are prohibited.

(6) A shoreline variance permit shall not become final until approved by the state Department of Ecology pursuant to SCC 30.44.240. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.160 Non-conforming shoreline uses or structures.

Non-conforming shoreline uses or structures are regulated pursuant to SCC 30.67.450. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.205 Submittal requirements for shoreline permits.

A complete application for a shoreline permit shall contain, at a minimum, the following information:

(1) The name, address, email and phone number of the property owner.

(2) The name, address, email and phone number of the applicant and the applicant’s representative if other than the property owner.

(3) The location of the property including the property address and parcel identification number for all parcels included in the application. When address and parcel identification numbers have not been assigned, location may be identified by section, township, range to the nearest quarter, quarter section or by latitude and longitude to the nearest minute. All applications for projects located in open water areas away from land shall provide a longitude and latitude location.

(4) The name of the associated water body. This should be the water body from which shoreline jurisdiction over the project is derived.

(5) A description of the proposal including the proposed use or uses and the activities necessary to accomplish the project.

(6) A description of the property as it now exists including physical characteristics and any improvements and structures.

(7) A description of the vicinity of the proposed project including identification of adjacent uses, structures and improvements, the intensity of adjacent development and physical characteristics of adjacent properties.

(8) A site development plan consisting of photographs, text, maps and elevation drawings, drawn to an appropriate scale clearly depicting the following information:

(a) The boundary of the parcel(s) of land upon which the development is proposed.

(b) The ordinary high water mark of all water bodies located adjacent to or within the boundary of the project. This may be an approximate location provided, that for any development where a determination of consistency with the applicable regulations requires a precise location of the ordinary high water mark, the mark shall be located precisely and the biological and hydrological basis for the location as indicated on the plans shall be included in the development plan. Where the ordinary high water mark is neither adjacent to or within the boundary of the project, the plan shall indicate the distance and direction to the nearest ordinary high water mark of a shoreline.

(c) Existing and proposed land contours shall be shown at intervals sufficient to accurately determine the existing character of the property and the extent of proposed changes to the land as a result of the development. Areas within the boundary of the proposal that will not be altered by the development may be indicated as such and contours may be approximated for that area.

(d) A delineation of all wetlands that are located within the boundary of the proposal and all wetland areas that will be altered or used as a part of the development.

(e) A description of the character of vegetation found on the site.

(f) The dimensions and locations of all existing and proposed buildings, structures and improvements, including but not limited to: buildings, paved or graveled areas, roads, utilities, septic tanks and drainfields, material stockpiles or surcharge, and stormwater management facilities.

(g) When applicable, a landscaping plan for the project.

(h) When applicable, plans for development of areas on or off the site as mitigation for impacts associated with the proposed project shall be included and contain information consistent with the requirements of this section.

(i) The quantity in cubic yards, source and composition of any fill material that will be placed on the site whether temporary or permanent.

(j) The quantity in cubic yards, composition and destination of any excavated or dredged material that will be removed from the site or transferred on the site.

(k) A vicinity map showing the relationship of the property and proposed development or use to roads, utilities, existing developments and uses on adjacent properties.

(l) Where applicable, the applicant shall provide a three-dimensional visual simulation, or other appropriate graphics, demonstrating the visual impact on the view of the county’s shorelines or other scenic resources from existing residential uses and public areas.

(m) On all variance applications the plans shall clearly indicate where development could occur without approval of a variance, the physical features and circumstances on the property that provide a basis for the request, and the location of structures and uses on adjacent properties. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.210 Procedures for shoreline permits.

(1) Shoreline substantial development, shoreline conditional use, and shoreline variance permits are subject to all provisions of chapter 30.70 SCC, except as specifically modified by this chapter. Except for the additional requirement for Department of Ecology review of shoreline conditional use and shoreline variance permits pursuant to SCC 30.44.240, all applications shall be processed either as a Type 1 or Type 2 decision in accordance with chapters 30.71 or 30.72 SCC depending on the applicable circumstances set forth in SCC 30.44.210(2). Appeals of all shoreline permits shall be processed in accordance with SCC 30.44.250.

(2) A shoreline permit application shall be processed as a Type 2 permit if:

(a) The department recommends that a shoreline permit be denied; or

(b) The director determines that a shoreline permit application should be processed as a Type 2 decision based on the following factors:

(i) The presence of significant economic, health, safety, environmental and land use issues; or

(ii) The proposal conflicts with the SMP;

(3) The department shall notify the applicant, in writing, of the requirement for an open record hearing as soon as possible following the receipt of a complete application for a shoreline substantial development, shoreline conditional use, or shoreline variance permit and no later than 30 days following the publication of the notice of application pursuant to SCC 30.70.050, unless a longer period is agreed to in writing by the applicant.

(4) When processed as a Type 2 decision, an open record public hearing will be conducted after the environmental review required pursuant to chapter 30.61 SCC has been conducted and the applicable fees according to chapter 30.86 SCC have been paid.

(5) The county’s decision to approve or deny the shoreline permit shall be mailed within ten calendar days to the applicant and to all parties of record. In the case of shoreline conditional use and shoreline variance permits, the county’s decision shall contain a qualifying statement that the county’s decision is not final until the Department of Ecology’s approval and that review of the final decision will be in accordance with the appeal procedure in SCC 30.44.250. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.220 Time requirements for shoreline permits.

The following time requirements shall apply to all shoreline substantial development, shoreline conditional use, and shoreline variance permits:

(1) Each permit for a shoreline substantial development, conditional use or variance issued by the county shall contain a provision that construction shall not begin and is not authorized until 21 days from the date of filing as defined in SCC 30.44.230(2), or until all review proceedings initiated within 21 days from the date of filing have been terminated; except as provided in RCW 90.58.140(5)(a), (b), and (c) or SCC 30.44.280.

(2) The effective date of an approved shoreline substantial development permit shall be the date of filing as provided in SCC 30.44.230(2)(a). The effective date of an approved shoreline conditional use or variance permit shall be the date of filing as provided in SCC 30.44.230(2)(b). When the department simultaneously transmits to the state department of ecology its decision on a shoreline substantial development permit along with its recommendation on a shoreline conditional use permit or shoreline variance, or both, "date of filing" has the same meaning as established in SCC 30.44.230(2)(b).

(3) Construction activities shall be commenced or, where no construction activities are involved, the use or activity shall be commenced within two years of the effective date of a substantial development permit. Substantial progress towards construction shall include, but not be limited to the letting of bids, making of contracts, purchase of materials involved in development, but shall not include development or initiation of uses which are inconsistent with the policies and regulations of the Shoreline Management Act and the SMP. The department may authorize a single extension for a period not to exceed one year based on reasonable factors, if a request for extension has been filed before the expiration date and notice of the proposed extension is given to parties of record on the substantial development permit and to the state department of ecology.

(4) Authorization to conduct development activities shall terminate five years after the effective date of a substantial development permit. The county may authorize a single extension for a period not to exceed one year based on reasonable factors, if a request for extension has been filed before the expiration date and notice of the proposed extension is given to parties of record and to the state department of ecology.

(5) Determination of the time periods described in subsections (3) through (4) of this section shall not include the time during which construction or the use or activity was not actually pursued due to the pendency of administrative appeals or legal actions or due to the need to obtain any other government permits and approvals for the development that authorize the development to proceed, including all reasonably related administrative or legal actions on any such permits or approvals.

(6) Shoreline permits for mitigation banks and in-lieu fee programs addressing shoreline ecological functions shall expire five years after the effective date of an approved permit pursuant to subsection (2) of this section. The county may authorize extensions upon a finding of good cause, based on requirements and circumstances of the project proposed and consistent with the policy and provisions of the SMP and chapter 173-27 WAC, if a request for extension has been filed before the expiration date and provided that the Memorandum of Agreement, Mitigation Bank Instrument or other documentation authorizing the mitigation bank or in-lieu fee program remains valid. Notice of the proposed extension shall be given to all parties signatory to the authorizing documents, the state department of ecology and to all parties of record. Extensions may be granted as needed to fulfill the project phases outlined in the authorizing documentation provided that each granted extension is valid for a period not to exceed five years. In reviewing requests for extensions, if environmental conditions or life, health and safety issues arise that were not adequately addressed by the currently valid shoreline permit, shoreline permit conditions may be added or revised. If additions or revisions are necessary, a fee will be assessed as provided in SCC 30.86.310. Extensions of shoreline conditional use permits or shoreline variances must be approved by the state department of ecology.

(7) Nothing in chapter 30.44 SCC shall preclude the county from issuing permits with a fixed termination date of less than five years. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 19-020, July 3, 2019, Eff date Oct. 14, 2019).

30.44.225 Special procedures for limited utility extensions and bulkheads.

(1) An application for a substantial development permit for a limited utility extension, or the construction of a bulkhead, or other measures to protect a single-family residence and its appurtenant structures from shoreline erosion shall be subject to all of the requirements of this chapter, except that the following time periods and procedures apply:

(a) The public comment period shall be 21 days. The notice of the application shall state the manner in which the public may obtain a copy of the county’s decision on the application no later than two days following its issuance; and

(b) The county shall issue its decision to grant or deny the permit within 21 days of the last day of the comment period specified in SCC 30.44.225(1)(a).

(2) For purposes of this section, a limited utility extension means the extension of a utility service that:

(a) Is categorically exempt under chapter 43.21C RCW for one or more of the following: natural gas, electricity, telephone, water, or sewer;

(b) Will serve an existing use in compliance with this chapter; and

(c) Will not extend more than 2,500 linear feet within the shorelines of the state. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.226 Special procedures for watershed restoration projects.

The county will review proposed watershed restoration projects, as defined in RCW 89.08.460, for consistency with the Shoreline Management Program (SMP) and the restoration element and issue its decision with any conditions within forty-five days of receiving a complete application form from the applicant. No fee will be charged to review proposed watershed restoration projects for compliance with the SMP. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.230 Filing with the state Department of Ecology.

(1) Any final decision by the county on an application for a shoreline permit or a shoreline permit revision shall be mailed using return receipt requested mail to the state department of ecology within 10 calendar days of the county’s final decision, as defined pursuant to WAC 173-27-130(1). When a shoreline substantial development permit and a shoreline conditional use permit or shoreline variance, or both, are required for a development, the county shall transmit its final decision on the shoreline substantial development permit and its recommendation on the shoreline conditional use permit or shoreline variance, or both, concurrently. Documents to be submitted to the regional office of the state department of ecology shall include:

(a) A copy of the complete application;

(b) Findings and conclusions that establish the basis for the decision including but not limited to identification of shoreline environment designation, applicable master program policies and regulations and the consistency of the project with appropriate review criteria for the type of permit(s);

(c) The final decision of the local government;

(d) The permit data sheet; and

(e) Where applicable, documents required by chapter 30.61 SCC and chapter 43.21C RCW, the State Environmental Policy Act, or in lieu thereof, a statement summarizing the actions and dates of such actions taken under chapter 43.21C RCW.

(2) For the purposes of this chapter, "date of filing" refers to:

(a) The date the state department of ecology receives the county’s final decision to approve or deny a shoreline substantial development permit; or

(b) The date the state department of ecology’s decision on a variance or conditional use permit is transmitted to the county and to the applicant.

(c) When the department simultaneously transmits to the state department of ecology its decision on a shoreline substantial development permit with its recommendation on either a shoreline conditional use permit or shoreline variance, or both, "date of filing" has the same meaning as subsection (2)(b) of this section. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 19-020, July 3, 2019, Eff date Oct. 14, 2019).

30.44.240 Shoreline conditional use and variance permits - review required by state.

(1) All approvals of shoreline conditional use and variance permits require review from the state Department of Ecology pursuant to WAC 173-27-200. The permit approval shall be submitted to the state Department of Ecology pursuant to SCC 30.44.230(1).

(2) Within 30 days of the date of submittal to the state Department of Ecology by the county, the state Department of Ecology will transmit to the county and the applicant its final decision approving, approving with conditions, or denying the shoreline conditional use or variance permit. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.250 Appeals.

Any person aggrieved by the granting, denying or rescinding of a shoreline permit may seek review from the state shorelines hearings board by filing a petition for review within 21 days of the date of filing as defined in SCC 30.44.230(2). (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 19-020, July 3, 2019, Eff date Oct. 14, 2019).

30.44.260 Reapplication.

After the final action regarding the denial of a shoreline permit, an application for a permit involving substantially the same development on the property shall not be accepted by the county for six months from the date of the denial. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.270 Revisions to shoreline permits.

(1) A permit revision is required whenever an applicant proposes substantive changes to the design, terms or conditions of a project from those that were approved in the shoreline permit. Changes are considered substantive if they materially alter the project in a manner that relates to its conformance to the terms and conditions of the permit, the SMP or the policies and provisions of chapter 90.58 RCW. Changes which are not substantive in effect do not require approval of a revision. When an applicant seeks to revise a permit, the applicant must submit to the department detailed plans and text describing the proposed changes.

(2) If the department determines that the proposed changes are within the scope and intent of the original permit, and are consistent with the SMP and chapter 90.58 RCW, a revision may be approved. "Within the scope and intent of the original permit" as used in this section means all of the following:

(a) No additional over-water construction is involved except that pier, dock, or float construction may be increased by 500 square feet or 10 percent from the provisions of the original permit, whichever is less;

(b) Lot coverage and height may be increased a maximum of 10 percent from the provisions of the original permit;

(c) The revised permit does not authorize development to exceed height, lot coverage, setback, or any other requirements of the SMP except as authorized under a variance granted as the original permit or part thereof;

(d) Additional or revised landscaping is consistent with any of the conditions of the original permit and with the SMP;

(e) The use authorized in the original permit is not changed; and

(f) No adverse environmental impact will be caused by the project revision.

(3) Revisions to permits may be authorized after the original permit authorization has expired under SCC 30.44.220. The purpose of such revisions shall be limited to authorization of changes which are consistent with this section and which would not require a permit for the development or change proposed under chapter 90.58 RCW, the SMP and this section. If the proposed change constitutes substantial development, then a new permit is required. Provided, this subsection shall not be used to extend the time requirements of the original permit or to authorize substantial development beyond the time limits of the original permit.

(4) If the sum of the proposed revision and any previously approved revisions violate the provisions in subsection (3) of this section, the department shall require that the applicant apply for a new permit.

(5) The revision approval, including the revised site plans and text consistent with the provisions of SCC 30.44.205 as necessary to clearly indicate the authorized changes, and the final ruling on consistency with this section shall be filed with the state department of ecology. In addition, the county shall notify parties of record of the action.

(6) If the revision to the original permit involves a conditional use or variance, the department shall submit the revision to the state department of ecology for approval, approval with conditions, or denial, and shall indicate that the revision is being submitted under the requirements of WAC 173-27-100(6). The state department of ecology shall render and transmit to the county and the applicant its final decision within 15 days of the date of its receipt of the submittal from the county. The department shall notify parties of record of the state department of ecology’s final decision.

(7) The revised permit is effective immediately upon final decision by the county or, when appropriate under subsection (6) of this section, upon final action by the state department of ecology.

(8) Appeals shall be to the state shorelines hearings board in accordance with RCW 90.58.180 and shall be filed within 21 days from the date of receipt of the county’s action by the state department of ecology or, when appropriate under subsection (6) of this section, the date the state department of ecology’s final decision is transmitted to the county and to the applicant. Appeals shall be based only upon contentions of noncompliance with the provisions of subsection (2) of this section. Construction undertaken pursuant to that portion of a revised permit not authorized under the original permit is at the applicant’s own risk until the expiration of the appeal deadline. If an appeal is successful in proving that a revision is not within the scope and intent of the original permit, the decision shall have no bearing on the original permit. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 19-020, July 3, 2019, Eff date Oct. 14, 2019).

30.44.280 Emergency activities.

The department may approve construction of temporary structures, uses or modifications in an emergency as defined in SCC 30.91E.100 without first requiring any required shoreline permits, as established in this section.

(1) Request for emergency construction shall be made in writing to the department. Emergency approvals shall be granted in writing by the department only when action must be taken immediately, or within a time too short to allow for processing of a permit. All emergency construction shall be consistent with the policies of chapter 90.58 RCW and the requirements of the SMP. Upon abatement of the emergency situation, any new use, modification or structure shall be removed or applications for any required project permits necessary to satisfy compliance with this chapter shall be submitted to the department within 120 days of the start of the action taken. For actions not requiring permits, compliance with this chapter shall occur within a reasonable time period not to exceed twelve months.

(2) A declaration of emergency for shoreline stabilization measures shall only be used to protect existing development or farmland, as defined in SCC 30.91F.140, or to prevent impairment of channel function, and only when one of the following exists:

(a) Imminent danger exists as a result of high water, and damage is expected due to flooding conditions for which appropriate flood warnings have been issued;

(b) Damage is occurring as a result of floodwaters at or exceeding flood stage as defined by the appropriate authority; or

(c) Property has been damaged and rendered unstable by previous flooding and is in such condition that future flooding will cause additional damage if protective measures are not taken; provided the county engineer has issued written approval of the emergency protective measures sought, such approval being based upon the following findings:

(i) Any protective measures do not exceed $5,000 in value as measured by the total cost or fair market value of the improvements, whichever is greater;

(ii) Insufficient time exists to obtain a shoreline permit prior to the likelihood of future flooding and/or seasonal deadlines for construction in streamway channels; and

(iii) The person seeking to undertake emergency protective measures has applied to the county engineer for approval of such emergency protective measures within 120 days of the occurrence of damage by previous flooding. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.290 Fees.

Except as provided in SCC 30.44.226, filing fees required for permits obtained pursuant to this chapter shall be paid to the department at the time an application is submitted. Applicable fees are set forth in SCC 30.86.310. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.295 Rescission of shoreline permits.

Whenever any development occurs in violation of a permit issued pursuant to this chapter, the county may, concurrent with or as an alternative to any other remedy provided by this title or other law or ordinance, initiate permit rescission proceedings by scheduling a public hearing before the hearing examiner and serving the applicant with written notice thereof. Notice shall be provided in accordance with SCC 30.70.045 and 30.70.050 and contain a general description of the alleged noncompliance and date, time and place of public hearing. It shall be served on the applicant by registered mail at least 15 calendar days prior to such hearing. The permit rescission request shall be processed as a Type 2 decision in accordance with the procedures established in chapter 30.72 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.300 Ordinary high water mark determinations.

Ordinary high water mark determinations shall be made using the state department of ecology’s guidance document titled Determining the Ordinary High Water Mark for Shoreline Management Act Compliance in Washington State (Publication No. 16-06-029), dated October 2016 or as subsequently amended or revised. (Added by Amended Ord. 19-020, July 3, 2019, Eff date Oct. 14, 2019).

30.44.010 Purpose and applicability.

(1) The purpose of this chapter is to establish a program for the administration and enforcement of the permit system for shoreline management provided by the Shoreline Management Act of 1971 (chapter 90.58 RCW).

(2) This chapter applies to all shorelines of the state within Snohomish County.

(3) All development in shoreline jurisdiction shall comply with the policy, provisions, and intent of the Snohomish County Shoreline Management Program (SMP) even when no permit is required unless exempt pursuant to SCC 30.44.020.

(4) Where there are conflicts with this chapter and other provisions of this title, the provisions of this chapter shall apply.

(5) Definitions contained in the Shoreline Management Act of 1971 (chapter 90.58 RCW) and the Shoreline Master Program Guidelines (chapter 173-26 WAC) shall apply to all terms used in this chapter, provided that definitions contained in this title shall be applicable where not in conflict with the Shoreline Management Act and the Shoreline Master Program Guidelines.

(6) Applicability of this chapter to federal lands will be determined as follows:

(a) Applicability of this chapter to federal agency activities will be determined pursuant to WAC 173-27-060;

(b) This chapter shall apply to all nonfederal developments, uses and modifications undertaken on federal lands and on lands subject to nonfederal ownership, mining claim, lease or easement even though such lands may fall within the external boundaries of a federal ownership; and

(c) Shorelines of the state within the external boundaries of federal ownership are designated in accordance with SCC 30.67.220. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.020 Development not subject to the Shoreline Management Act.

The following developments are not required to meet the requirements of the Shoreline Management Act, chapter 90.58 RCW, as described below:

(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any legal requirement under the Shoreline Management Act, including any standard, limitation, rule, or order is superseded and replaced in accordance with the terms and provisions of an environmental excellence program agreement, entered into under chapter 43.21K RCW.

(2) Requirements to obtain a shoreline substantial development permit, shoreline conditional use permit, shoreline variance or other review under chapter 90.58 RCW or the SMP shall not apply to:

(a) Any person conducting a remedial action at a facility pursuant to a consent decree, order, or agreed order issued pursuant to chapter 70.105D RCW, or to the department of ecology when it conducts a remedial action under chapter 70.105D RCW. The department of ecology shall ensure compliance with the substantive requirements of chapter 90.58 RCW through the consent decree, order, or agreed order issued pursuant to chapter 70.105D RCW, or during the department-conducted remedial action, through the procedures developed by the department pursuant to RCW 70.105D.090;

(b) Any person installing site improvements for stormwater treatment in an existing boatyard facility to meet requirements of a national pollutant discharge elimination system stormwater general permit; and

(c) Washington State Department of Transportation projects and activities meeting the conditions of RCW 90.58.356.

(3) The holder of a certification under chapter 80.50 RCW shall not be required to obtain a permit under chapter 90.58 RCW or the Snohomish County Shoreline Management Program. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 19-020, July 3, 2019, Eff date Oct. 14, 2019).

30.44.030 Compliance with other laws.

Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as excusing a person from compliance with any other local, state, or federal statute, ordinance, or regulation applicable to a proposed development. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.040 Letter of exemption from the shoreline substantial development permit requirements.

(1) When a development falls within the exemptions stated in SCC 30.44.020 or 30.44.120, the department shall prepare a letter addressed to the applicant and the regional office of the department of ecology, exempting the development from the shoreline substantial development permit requirements of chapter 90.58 RCW when either of the following applies:

(a) The development is subject to a U.S. Corps of Engineers Section 10 permit under the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899, or a Section 404 permit under the federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972; or

(b) The property owner requests an official letter of exemption.

(2) All shoreline exemptions stated in SCC 30.44.020 and 30.44.120 shall be tracked within the county AMANDA data base tracking system. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 19-020, July 3, 2019, Eff date Oct. 14, 2019).

30.44.050 Relationship to shoreline management program.

This chapter implements chapter 173-27 WAC but is not adopted as part of the SMP. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.110 Shoreline substantial development, conditional use, and variance permits.

Except as provided under SCC 30.44.020, a shoreline substantial development, conditional use or variance permit is required prior to development within the county’s shoreline jurisdiction as follows:

(1) A shoreline substantial development permit is required for shoreline development in conjunction with allowed uses and modifications pursuant to the SMP unless exempt pursuant to SCC 30.44.120;

(2) A development or use that is listed as a conditional use or is an unlisted use in the SMP pursuant to SCC 30.67.430(1), unless otherwise prohibited pursuant to SCC 30.67.420, must obtain a shoreline conditional use permit even though the development or use may not require a substantial development permit; and

(3) A shoreline variance permit is required when requesting relief from specific bulk, dimensional or performance standards in the SMP. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.120 Exemptions from shoreline substantial development permits.

(1) The following types of development must be consistent with the policies and provisions of the Shoreline Management Act and the SMP, but are not considered shoreline substantial developments for purposes of this chapter and are not required to obtain a shoreline substantial development permit:

(a) Any development of which the total cost or fair market value, whichever is higher, does not exceed the dollar threshold established or as hereafter adjusted by the state office of financial management pursuant to WAC 173-27-040(2)(a), provided such development does not materially interfere with the normal public use of the water or shorelines of the state;

(b) Normal maintenance or repair of existing structures or developments, including damage by accident, fire, or elements;

(c) Construction of the normal protective bulkhead common to single-family residences;

(d) Emergency temporary construction necessary to protect property from damage by the elements consistent with the provisions in SCC 30.44.280;

(e) Construction and practices normal or necessary for farming, irrigation, and ranching activities, including agricultural service roads and utilities on shorelands, and the construction and maintenance of irrigation structures including but not limited to head gates, pumping facilities, and irrigation channels. A feedlot of any size, all processing plants, other activities of a commercial nature, alteration of the contour of the shorelands by leveling or filling other than that which results from normal cultivation, shall not be considered normal or necessary farming or ranching activities. A feedlot shall be an enclosure or facility used or capable of being used for feeding livestock hay, grain, silage, or other livestock feed, but shall not include land for growing crops or vegetation for livestock feeding and/or grazing, nor shall it include normal livestock wintering operations;

(f) Construction or modification of navigational aids, such as channel markers and anchor buoys;

(g) Construction on shorelands by an owner, lessee, or contract purchaser, of a single-family residence for owner or owner’s family use, which residence does not exceed a height of 35 feet above average grade level, and which meets all requirements of the state and local governments having jurisdiction thereof, other than requirements imposed pursuant to this title. Construction authorized under this exemption shall be located landward of the ordinary high water mark;

(h) Construction of a dock, including a community dock, designed for pleasure craft only, for the private noncommercial use of the owner, lessee, or contract purchaser of single family and multiple-family residences. For the purpose of this section, a "dock" is a landing and moorage facility for watercraft and does not include recreational decks, storage facilities or other appurtenances. This exception applies if either:

(i) in salt waters, the fair market value of the dock does not exceed $2,500; or

(ii) in fresh waters, the fair market value of the dock does not exceed:

(A) $22,500 for docks that are constructed to replace existing docks and are of equal or lesser square footage than the existing dock being replaced; or

(B) $11,200 for all other docks constructed in fresh waters.

If subsequent construction occurs within five years of completion of the prior construction, and the combined fair market value of the subsequent and prior construction exceeds the amount specified in subsection (1)(h)(i) or (1)(h)(ii) of this section, the subsequent construction shall be considered a substantial development for the purpose of this chapter. Pursuant to RCW 90.58.030(3)(e)(vii), all dollar thresholds in this subsection must be adjusted for inflation by the state office of financial management every five years, beginning July 1, 2018, based upon changes in the consumer price index during that time period;

(i) Operation, maintenance, or construction of canals, waterways, drains, reservoirs, or other facilities that now exist or are hereafter created or developed as a part of an irrigation system for the primary purpose of making use of system waters, including return flow and artificially stored groundwater from the irrigation of lands;

(j) The marking of property lines or corners on state-owned lands, when such marking does not significantly interfere with normal public use of the surface of the water;

(k) Operation and maintenance of any system of dikes, ditches, drains, or other facilities existing on September 8, 1975, which were created, developed, or utilized primarily as a part of an agricultural drainage or diking system;

(l) Site exploration and investigation activities that are prerequisite to preparation of an application for development authorization under this chapter, if:

(i) the activity does not interfere with the normal public use of the surface waters;

(ii) the activity will have no significant adverse impact on the environment including, but not limited to, fish, wildlife, fish or wildlife habitat, water quality, and aesthetic values;

(iii) the activity does not involve the installation of a structure, and upon completion of the activity the vegetation and land configuration of the site are restored to conditions existing before the activity;

(iv) a private entity seeking development authorization under this section first posts a performance bond or provides other evidence of financial responsibility to the county to ensure that the site is restored to preexisting conditions; and

(v) the activity is not subject to the permit requirements of RCW 90.58.550 for oil or natural gas exploration in marine waters;

(m) The process of removing or controlling an aquatic noxious weed, as defined in RCW 17.26.020, through the use of an herbicide or other treatment methods applicable to weed control that are recommended by a final environmental impact statement published by the state department of agriculture or the department of ecology jointly with other state or local agencies under chapter 43.21C RCW;

(n) A public or private project that is designed to improve fish or wildlife habitat or fish passage when the criteria in RCW 90.58.147 are met;

(o) Watershed restoration projects as defined in RCW 89.08.460 ; and

(p) The external or internal retrofitting of an existing structure with the exclusive purpose of compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990, 42 U.S.C. § 12101 et seq., or to otherwise provide physical access to the structure by individuals with disabilities.

(2) Whenever a development falls within the exemptions enumerated in this section, and the development is subject to a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers section 10 permit under the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 or a section 404 permit under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Snohomish County shall prepare a letter addressed to the applicant and the regional office of the department of ecology, indicating the specific exemption provision that is being applied to the development and providing a summary of the county’s analysis of the consistency of the development with the Shoreline Management Act and the SMP. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 19-020, July 3, 2019, Eff date Oct. 14, 2019).

30.44.125 Application of the permit system to shoreline substantial developments undertaken prior to the act.

(1) Shoreline substantial development, as determined by actual construction or development begun upon the shoreline, as opposed to preliminary engineering or planning, undertaken on shorelines of the state prior to the effective date of the Shoreline Management Act (SMA), and continuing thereafter, shall not require a permit, except under the following circumstances:

(a) Where the activity was unlawful prior to the effective date of the act;

(b) Where there has been an unreasonable period of dormancy in the project between its inception and the effective date of the act;

(c) Where the development is not completed within two years of the effective date of the act;

(d) Where shoreline substantial development occurred prior to the effective date of the act, and continued on to a different shoreline of the state after the effective date of the act; or

(e) Where shoreline substantial development occurred prior to the effective date of the act, and continued into other phases that were not part of the plan being followed at the time construction commenced.

(2) The effective date of the SMA is the most recent of the following dates applicable to the shoreline jurisdiction where the substantial development is occurring:

(a) June 1, 1971;

(b) When a change in the area subject to the jurisdiction of the SMA occurs as a result of a determination of jurisdiction by the state Department of Ecology based on the provisions of RCW 90.58.030 (2)(d) or (e), the effective date of the act shall be the date the state Department of Ecology provides written notice of the change to the county; or

(c) When a change in the area subject to the jurisdiction of the SMA occurs as a result of an updated shoreline master program that supersedes the jurisdiction lists in chapter 173-18, 173-20 and 173-22 WAC, the effective date of the SMA shall be the date the state Department of Ecology approves the updated master program. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.130 Review criteria for all shoreline development permits.

(1) 

(a) No authorization to use or develop shorelines of the state shall be granted by the county unless upon review the use or development is determined to be consistent with the policy and provisions of the Shoreline Management Act, the SMP and other applicable statutes, plans, regulations and policies. The county shall review all shoreline permit applications for compliance with the SMP in accordance with the decision flow chart shown in figure 30.44.130(1)(b). (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

Figure 30.44.130(1)(b). Decision Flow Chart for Shoreline Permit Review

(2) All proposed uses and development shall be consistent with the policies, procedures and provisions of the Shoreline Management Act and the SMP, even when no permit is required.

(3) Decisions on shoreline substantial development, shoreline conditional use, and shoreline variance permits shall comply with the following provisions and procedures as applicable:

(a) The county’s decision shall be based on information from the complete application, written comments from interested persons and observations from a site inspection. The county’s decision shall contain findings based upon the record and conclusions which support the decision. Such findings and conclusions shall demonstrate how the decision is consistent with the SMP.

(b) In approving a shoreline substantial development, shoreline conditional use, or shoreline variance permit, the county may impose any conditions necessary to carry out the intent of and assure compliance with the SMP and the Shoreline Management Act. Such conditions shall be part of the permit, and shall be binding upon the applicant and the applicant’s successors or assigns. The permit and conditions shall be appealable under SCC 30.44.250, and enforceable under chapter 30.85 SCC.

(4) Development undertaken pursuant to the issuance of a permit shall be limited to that specifically delineated on the official site plan submitted by the applicant and approved by the department. The development shall comply with any and all conditions imposed upon such permit at its issuance, including any impact mitigation measures identified in documents submitted in support of the application. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.140 Additional review criteria for shoreline conditional use permits.

(1) Uses or modifications requiring a conditional use permit pursuant to SCC 30.44.110 may be allowed only when the applicant can demonstrate all of the following:

(a) That the proposed use will be consistent with the policies of RCW 90.58.020 and the SMP;

(b) That the proposed use will not interfere with the normal public use of public shorelines;

(c) That the proposed use and development of the site and design of the project will be compatible with other permitted and planned uses within the area;

(d) That the shoreline development proposal will not result in significant adverse impacts on the shoreline environment and that the cumulative impact of additional requests for like actions in the area will remain consistent with the policies of the Shoreline Management Act and the SMP; and

(e) That the proposed use will not cause a substantial detrimental effect on the public interest.

(2) Conditions may be attached to a shoreline conditional use permit to prevent loss of ecological functions, to ensure consistency with the Shoreline Management Act and the SMP, and to address cumulative impacts of the use or modification to the extent reasonably related to the proposed development and limited to the development’s proportionate share of such cumulative impacts.

(3) A shoreline conditional use permit shall not become final until approved by the state Department of Ecology pursuant to SCC 30.44.240. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.145 Additional review criteria for shoreline conditional use permits - Aquaculture.

In addition to the shoreline permit requirements and review criteria in this chapter, shoreline conditional use permits for aquaculture activities are subject to the requirements in SCC 30.67.510. (Added by Ord. 13-098, Dec. 11, 2013, Eff date May 27, 2014).

30.44.150 Additional review criteria for a shoreline variance permit.

The purpose of a shoreline variance permit is strictly limited to granting relief from specific bulk, dimensional or performance standards set forth in the SMP where there are extraordinary circumstances relating to the physical character or configuration of property such that strict implementation of the SMP would impose unnecessary hardships on the applicant or thwart the policies set forth in RCW 90.58.020.

(1) Shoreline variance permits should be granted in circumstances where denial of the variance permit would result in a thwarting of the policy enumerated in RCW 90.58.020.

(2) Shoreline variance permits for development or allowed uses pursuant to SCC 30.67.430 located landward of the ordinary high water mark and landward of a wetland may be authorized provided the applicant can demonstrate all of the following:

(a) That extraordinary circumstances exist on the project site;

(b) That the strict application of the bulk, dimensional or performance standards set forth in the SMP creates a hardship by precluding, or significantly interfering with, reasonable use of the property;

(c) That the hardship described in SCC 30.44.150(2)(b) is specifically related to the property, and is the result of unique conditions such as irregular lot shape, size, or natural features and the application of the SMP, and not, for example, from deed restrictions or the applicant’s own actions;

(d) That the design of the project is compatible with other authorized uses within the area and with uses planned for the area under the Snohomish County comprehensive plan and SMP and will not cause adverse impacts to the shoreline environment;

(e) That the variance will not constitute a grant of special privilege not enjoyed by other properties in the area;

(f) That the variance requested is the minimum necessary to afford relief; and

(g) That the public interest will suffer no substantial detrimental effect.

(3) A shoreline variance permit for development or uses located waterward of the ordinary high water mark or within a wetland, may be authorized provided the applicant can demonstrate all of the following:

(a) That the proposal is consistent with the criteria established under SCC 30.44.150(2)(a) through (g); and

(b) That the public rights of navigation and use of the shorelines will not be adversely affected.

(4) In granting a shoreline variance permit, consideration shall be given to the cumulative impact of additional requests for like actions in the area. The cumulative impacts of similar variance requests in the area shall be consistent with the policies of RCW 90.58.020 and shall not cause substantial adverse effects to the shoreline environment.

(5) Variances from the use and modification regulations in SCC 30.67.420, 30.67.430 and 30.67.440 are prohibited.

(6) A shoreline variance permit shall not become final until approved by the state Department of Ecology pursuant to SCC 30.44.240. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.160 Non-conforming shoreline uses or structures.

Non-conforming shoreline uses or structures are regulated pursuant to SCC 30.67.450. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.205 Submittal requirements for shoreline permits.

A complete application for a shoreline permit shall contain, at a minimum, the following information:

(1) The name, address, email and phone number of the property owner.

(2) The name, address, email and phone number of the applicant and the applicant’s representative if other than the property owner.

(3) The location of the property including the property address and parcel identification number for all parcels included in the application. When address and parcel identification numbers have not been assigned, location may be identified by section, township, range to the nearest quarter, quarter section or by latitude and longitude to the nearest minute. All applications for projects located in open water areas away from land shall provide a longitude and latitude location.

(4) The name of the associated water body. This should be the water body from which shoreline jurisdiction over the project is derived.

(5) A description of the proposal including the proposed use or uses and the activities necessary to accomplish the project.

(6) A description of the property as it now exists including physical characteristics and any improvements and structures.

(7) A description of the vicinity of the proposed project including identification of adjacent uses, structures and improvements, the intensity of adjacent development and physical characteristics of adjacent properties.

(8) A site development plan consisting of photographs, text, maps and elevation drawings, drawn to an appropriate scale clearly depicting the following information:

(a) The boundary of the parcel(s) of land upon which the development is proposed.

(b) The ordinary high water mark of all water bodies located adjacent to or within the boundary of the project. This may be an approximate location provided, that for any development where a determination of consistency with the applicable regulations requires a precise location of the ordinary high water mark, the mark shall be located precisely and the biological and hydrological basis for the location as indicated on the plans shall be included in the development plan. Where the ordinary high water mark is neither adjacent to or within the boundary of the project, the plan shall indicate the distance and direction to the nearest ordinary high water mark of a shoreline.

(c) Existing and proposed land contours shall be shown at intervals sufficient to accurately determine the existing character of the property and the extent of proposed changes to the land as a result of the development. Areas within the boundary of the proposal that will not be altered by the development may be indicated as such and contours may be approximated for that area.

(d) A delineation of all wetlands that are located within the boundary of the proposal and all wetland areas that will be altered or used as a part of the development.

(e) A description of the character of vegetation found on the site.

(f) The dimensions and locations of all existing and proposed buildings, structures and improvements, including but not limited to: buildings, paved or graveled areas, roads, utilities, septic tanks and drainfields, material stockpiles or surcharge, and stormwater management facilities.

(g) When applicable, a landscaping plan for the project.

(h) When applicable, plans for development of areas on or off the site as mitigation for impacts associated with the proposed project shall be included and contain information consistent with the requirements of this section.

(i) The quantity in cubic yards, source and composition of any fill material that will be placed on the site whether temporary or permanent.

(j) The quantity in cubic yards, composition and destination of any excavated or dredged material that will be removed from the site or transferred on the site.

(k) A vicinity map showing the relationship of the property and proposed development or use to roads, utilities, existing developments and uses on adjacent properties.

(l) Where applicable, the applicant shall provide a three-dimensional visual simulation, or other appropriate graphics, demonstrating the visual impact on the view of the county’s shorelines or other scenic resources from existing residential uses and public areas.

(m) On all variance applications the plans shall clearly indicate where development could occur without approval of a variance, the physical features and circumstances on the property that provide a basis for the request, and the location of structures and uses on adjacent properties. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.210 Procedures for shoreline permits.

(1) Shoreline substantial development, shoreline conditional use, and shoreline variance permits are subject to all provisions of chapter 30.70 SCC, except as specifically modified by this chapter. Except for the additional requirement for Department of Ecology review of shoreline conditional use and shoreline variance permits pursuant to SCC 30.44.240, all applications shall be processed either as a Type 1 or Type 2 decision in accordance with chapters 30.71 or 30.72 SCC depending on the applicable circumstances set forth in SCC 30.44.210(2). Appeals of all shoreline permits shall be processed in accordance with SCC 30.44.250.

(2) A shoreline permit application shall be processed as a Type 2 permit if:

(a) The department recommends that a shoreline permit be denied; or

(b) The director determines that a shoreline permit application should be processed as a Type 2 decision based on the following factors:

(i) The presence of significant economic, health, safety, environmental and land use issues; or

(ii) The proposal conflicts with the SMP;

(3) The department shall notify the applicant, in writing, of the requirement for an open record hearing as soon as possible following the receipt of a complete application for a shoreline substantial development, shoreline conditional use, or shoreline variance permit and no later than 30 days following the publication of the notice of application pursuant to SCC 30.70.050, unless a longer period is agreed to in writing by the applicant.

(4) When processed as a Type 2 decision, an open record public hearing will be conducted after the environmental review required pursuant to chapter 30.61 SCC has been conducted and the applicable fees according to chapter 30.86 SCC have been paid.

(5) The county’s decision to approve or deny the shoreline permit shall be mailed within ten calendar days to the applicant and to all parties of record. In the case of shoreline conditional use and shoreline variance permits, the county’s decision shall contain a qualifying statement that the county’s decision is not final until the Department of Ecology’s approval and that review of the final decision will be in accordance with the appeal procedure in SCC 30.44.250. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.220 Time requirements for shoreline permits.

The following time requirements shall apply to all shoreline substantial development, shoreline conditional use, and shoreline variance permits:

(1) Each permit for a shoreline substantial development, conditional use or variance issued by the county shall contain a provision that construction shall not begin and is not authorized until 21 days from the date of filing as defined in SCC 30.44.230(2), or until all review proceedings initiated within 21 days from the date of filing have been terminated; except as provided in RCW 90.58.140(5)(a), (b), and (c) or SCC 30.44.280.

(2) The effective date of an approved shoreline substantial development permit shall be the date of filing as provided in SCC 30.44.230(2)(a). The effective date of an approved shoreline conditional use or variance permit shall be the date of filing as provided in SCC 30.44.230(2)(b). When the department simultaneously transmits to the state department of ecology its decision on a shoreline substantial development permit along with its recommendation on a shoreline conditional use permit or shoreline variance, or both, "date of filing" has the same meaning as established in SCC 30.44.230(2)(b).

(3) Construction activities shall be commenced or, where no construction activities are involved, the use or activity shall be commenced within two years of the effective date of a substantial development permit. Substantial progress towards construction shall include, but not be limited to the letting of bids, making of contracts, purchase of materials involved in development, but shall not include development or initiation of uses which are inconsistent with the policies and regulations of the Shoreline Management Act and the SMP. The department may authorize a single extension for a period not to exceed one year based on reasonable factors, if a request for extension has been filed before the expiration date and notice of the proposed extension is given to parties of record on the substantial development permit and to the state department of ecology.

(4) Authorization to conduct development activities shall terminate five years after the effective date of a substantial development permit. The county may authorize a single extension for a period not to exceed one year based on reasonable factors, if a request for extension has been filed before the expiration date and notice of the proposed extension is given to parties of record and to the state department of ecology.

(5) Determination of the time periods described in subsections (3) through (4) of this section shall not include the time during which construction or the use or activity was not actually pursued due to the pendency of administrative appeals or legal actions or due to the need to obtain any other government permits and approvals for the development that authorize the development to proceed, including all reasonably related administrative or legal actions on any such permits or approvals.

(6) Shoreline permits for mitigation banks and in-lieu fee programs addressing shoreline ecological functions shall expire five years after the effective date of an approved permit pursuant to subsection (2) of this section. The county may authorize extensions upon a finding of good cause, based on requirements and circumstances of the project proposed and consistent with the policy and provisions of the SMP and chapter 173-27 WAC, if a request for extension has been filed before the expiration date and provided that the Memorandum of Agreement, Mitigation Bank Instrument or other documentation authorizing the mitigation bank or in-lieu fee program remains valid. Notice of the proposed extension shall be given to all parties signatory to the authorizing documents, the state department of ecology and to all parties of record. Extensions may be granted as needed to fulfill the project phases outlined in the authorizing documentation provided that each granted extension is valid for a period not to exceed five years. In reviewing requests for extensions, if environmental conditions or life, health and safety issues arise that were not adequately addressed by the currently valid shoreline permit, shoreline permit conditions may be added or revised. If additions or revisions are necessary, a fee will be assessed as provided in SCC 30.86.310. Extensions of shoreline conditional use permits or shoreline variances must be approved by the state department of ecology.

(7) Nothing in chapter 30.44 SCC shall preclude the county from issuing permits with a fixed termination date of less than five years. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 19-020, July 3, 2019, Eff date Oct. 14, 2019).

30.44.225 Special procedures for limited utility extensions and bulkheads.

(1) An application for a substantial development permit for a limited utility extension, or the construction of a bulkhead, or other measures to protect a single-family residence and its appurtenant structures from shoreline erosion shall be subject to all of the requirements of this chapter, except that the following time periods and procedures apply:

(a) The public comment period shall be 21 days. The notice of the application shall state the manner in which the public may obtain a copy of the county’s decision on the application no later than two days following its issuance; and

(b) The county shall issue its decision to grant or deny the permit within 21 days of the last day of the comment period specified in SCC 30.44.225(1)(a).

(2) For purposes of this section, a limited utility extension means the extension of a utility service that:

(a) Is categorically exempt under chapter 43.21C RCW for one or more of the following: natural gas, electricity, telephone, water, or sewer;

(b) Will serve an existing use in compliance with this chapter; and

(c) Will not extend more than 2,500 linear feet within the shorelines of the state. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.226 Special procedures for watershed restoration projects.

The county will review proposed watershed restoration projects, as defined in RCW 89.08.460, for consistency with the Shoreline Management Program (SMP) and the restoration element and issue its decision with any conditions within forty-five days of receiving a complete application form from the applicant. No fee will be charged to review proposed watershed restoration projects for compliance with the SMP. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.230 Filing with the state Department of Ecology.

(1) Any final decision by the county on an application for a shoreline permit or a shoreline permit revision shall be mailed using return receipt requested mail to the state department of ecology within 10 calendar days of the county’s final decision, as defined pursuant to WAC 173-27-130(1). When a shoreline substantial development permit and a shoreline conditional use permit or shoreline variance, or both, are required for a development, the county shall transmit its final decision on the shoreline substantial development permit and its recommendation on the shoreline conditional use permit or shoreline variance, or both, concurrently. Documents to be submitted to the regional office of the state department of ecology shall include:

(a) A copy of the complete application;

(b) Findings and conclusions that establish the basis for the decision including but not limited to identification of shoreline environment designation, applicable master program policies and regulations and the consistency of the project with appropriate review criteria for the type of permit(s);

(c) The final decision of the local government;

(d) The permit data sheet; and

(e) Where applicable, documents required by chapter 30.61 SCC and chapter 43.21C RCW, the State Environmental Policy Act, or in lieu thereof, a statement summarizing the actions and dates of such actions taken under chapter 43.21C RCW.

(2) For the purposes of this chapter, "date of filing" refers to:

(a) The date the state department of ecology receives the county’s final decision to approve or deny a shoreline substantial development permit; or

(b) The date the state department of ecology’s decision on a variance or conditional use permit is transmitted to the county and to the applicant.

(c) When the department simultaneously transmits to the state department of ecology its decision on a shoreline substantial development permit with its recommendation on either a shoreline conditional use permit or shoreline variance, or both, "date of filing" has the same meaning as subsection (2)(b) of this section. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 19-020, July 3, 2019, Eff date Oct. 14, 2019).

30.44.240 Shoreline conditional use and variance permits - review required by state.

(1) All approvals of shoreline conditional use and variance permits require review from the state Department of Ecology pursuant to WAC 173-27-200. The permit approval shall be submitted to the state Department of Ecology pursuant to SCC 30.44.230(1).

(2) Within 30 days of the date of submittal to the state Department of Ecology by the county, the state Department of Ecology will transmit to the county and the applicant its final decision approving, approving with conditions, or denying the shoreline conditional use or variance permit. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.250 Appeals.

Any person aggrieved by the granting, denying or rescinding of a shoreline permit may seek review from the state shorelines hearings board by filing a petition for review within 21 days of the date of filing as defined in SCC 30.44.230(2). (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 19-020, July 3, 2019, Eff date Oct. 14, 2019).

30.44.260 Reapplication.

After the final action regarding the denial of a shoreline permit, an application for a permit involving substantially the same development on the property shall not be accepted by the county for six months from the date of the denial. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.270 Revisions to shoreline permits.

(1) A permit revision is required whenever an applicant proposes substantive changes to the design, terms or conditions of a project from those that were approved in the shoreline permit. Changes are considered substantive if they materially alter the project in a manner that relates to its conformance to the terms and conditions of the permit, the SMP or the policies and provisions of chapter 90.58 RCW. Changes which are not substantive in effect do not require approval of a revision. When an applicant seeks to revise a permit, the applicant must submit to the department detailed plans and text describing the proposed changes.

(2) If the department determines that the proposed changes are within the scope and intent of the original permit, and are consistent with the SMP and chapter 90.58 RCW, a revision may be approved. "Within the scope and intent of the original permit" as used in this section means all of the following:

(a) No additional over-water construction is involved except that pier, dock, or float construction may be increased by 500 square feet or 10 percent from the provisions of the original permit, whichever is less;

(b) Lot coverage and height may be increased a maximum of 10 percent from the provisions of the original permit;

(c) The revised permit does not authorize development to exceed height, lot coverage, setback, or any other requirements of the SMP except as authorized under a variance granted as the original permit or part thereof;

(d) Additional or revised landscaping is consistent with any of the conditions of the original permit and with the SMP;

(e) The use authorized in the original permit is not changed; and

(f) No adverse environmental impact will be caused by the project revision.

(3) Revisions to permits may be authorized after the original permit authorization has expired under SCC 30.44.220. The purpose of such revisions shall be limited to authorization of changes which are consistent with this section and which would not require a permit for the development or change proposed under chapter 90.58 RCW, the SMP and this section. If the proposed change constitutes substantial development, then a new permit is required. Provided, this subsection shall not be used to extend the time requirements of the original permit or to authorize substantial development beyond the time limits of the original permit.

(4) If the sum of the proposed revision and any previously approved revisions violate the provisions in subsection (3) of this section, the department shall require that the applicant apply for a new permit.

(5) The revision approval, including the revised site plans and text consistent with the provisions of SCC 30.44.205 as necessary to clearly indicate the authorized changes, and the final ruling on consistency with this section shall be filed with the state department of ecology. In addition, the county shall notify parties of record of the action.

(6) If the revision to the original permit involves a conditional use or variance, the department shall submit the revision to the state department of ecology for approval, approval with conditions, or denial, and shall indicate that the revision is being submitted under the requirements of WAC 173-27-100(6). The state department of ecology shall render and transmit to the county and the applicant its final decision within 15 days of the date of its receipt of the submittal from the county. The department shall notify parties of record of the state department of ecology’s final decision.

(7) The revised permit is effective immediately upon final decision by the county or, when appropriate under subsection (6) of this section, upon final action by the state department of ecology.

(8) Appeals shall be to the state shorelines hearings board in accordance with RCW 90.58.180 and shall be filed within 21 days from the date of receipt of the county’s action by the state department of ecology or, when appropriate under subsection (6) of this section, the date the state department of ecology’s final decision is transmitted to the county and to the applicant. Appeals shall be based only upon contentions of noncompliance with the provisions of subsection (2) of this section. Construction undertaken pursuant to that portion of a revised permit not authorized under the original permit is at the applicant’s own risk until the expiration of the appeal deadline. If an appeal is successful in proving that a revision is not within the scope and intent of the original permit, the decision shall have no bearing on the original permit. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012; Amended by Amended Ord. 19-020, July 3, 2019, Eff date Oct. 14, 2019).

30.44.280 Emergency activities.

The department may approve construction of temporary structures, uses or modifications in an emergency as defined in SCC 30.91E.100 without first requiring any required shoreline permits, as established in this section.

(1) Request for emergency construction shall be made in writing to the department. Emergency approvals shall be granted in writing by the department only when action must be taken immediately, or within a time too short to allow for processing of a permit. All emergency construction shall be consistent with the policies of chapter 90.58 RCW and the requirements of the SMP. Upon abatement of the emergency situation, any new use, modification or structure shall be removed or applications for any required project permits necessary to satisfy compliance with this chapter shall be submitted to the department within 120 days of the start of the action taken. For actions not requiring permits, compliance with this chapter shall occur within a reasonable time period not to exceed twelve months.

(2) A declaration of emergency for shoreline stabilization measures shall only be used to protect existing development or farmland, as defined in SCC 30.91F.140, or to prevent impairment of channel function, and only when one of the following exists:

(a) Imminent danger exists as a result of high water, and damage is expected due to flooding conditions for which appropriate flood warnings have been issued;

(b) Damage is occurring as a result of floodwaters at or exceeding flood stage as defined by the appropriate authority; or

(c) Property has been damaged and rendered unstable by previous flooding and is in such condition that future flooding will cause additional damage if protective measures are not taken; provided the county engineer has issued written approval of the emergency protective measures sought, such approval being based upon the following findings:

(i) Any protective measures do not exceed $5,000 in value as measured by the total cost or fair market value of the improvements, whichever is greater;

(ii) Insufficient time exists to obtain a shoreline permit prior to the likelihood of future flooding and/or seasonal deadlines for construction in streamway channels; and

(iii) The person seeking to undertake emergency protective measures has applied to the county engineer for approval of such emergency protective measures within 120 days of the occurrence of damage by previous flooding. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.290 Fees.

Except as provided in SCC 30.44.226, filing fees required for permits obtained pursuant to this chapter shall be paid to the department at the time an application is submitted. Applicable fees are set forth in SCC 30.86.310. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.295 Rescission of shoreline permits.

Whenever any development occurs in violation of a permit issued pursuant to this chapter, the county may, concurrent with or as an alternative to any other remedy provided by this title or other law or ordinance, initiate permit rescission proceedings by scheduling a public hearing before the hearing examiner and serving the applicant with written notice thereof. Notice shall be provided in accordance with SCC 30.70.045 and 30.70.050 and contain a general description of the alleged noncompliance and date, time and place of public hearing. It shall be served on the applicant by registered mail at least 15 calendar days prior to such hearing. The permit rescission request shall be processed as a Type 2 decision in accordance with the procedures established in chapter 30.72 SCC. (Added by Amended Ord. 12-025, June 6, 2012, Eff date July 27, 2012).

30.44.300 Ordinary high water mark determinations.

Ordinary high water mark determinations shall be made using the state department of ecology’s guidance document titled Determining the Ordinary High Water Mark for Shoreline Management Act Compliance in Washington State (Publication No. 16-06-029), dated October 2016 or as subsequently amended or revised. (Added by Amended Ord. 19-020, July 3, 2019, Eff date Oct. 14, 2019).