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Tigard City Zoning Code

PART 18

300 NONRESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS

§ 18.310.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to provide standards that are broadly applicable to all nonresidential development including mixed-use development with or without a residential component allowed in commercial and industrial zones.
(Ord. 18-23 §2; Ord. 18-28 §1)

§ 18.310.020 Fence and Wall Standards.

Fences and walls may be located within required setbacks. Fences and walls located within required setbacks are subject to the standards in this section. Fences and walls located outside required setbacks are subject to the applicable standards in Chapter 18.320, Commercial Zone Development Standards, or Chapter 18.330, Industrial Zone Development Standards.
A. 
Fences and walls in a required front setback may be a maximum of 3 feet in height where abutting a local or neighborhood street and a maximum of 6 feet in height where abutting a collector or arterial street.
B. 
Fences and walls in a required side, street side, or rear setback may be a maximum of 8 feet in height. Fences and walls 7 feet or more in height require a building permit.
C. 
Fences and walls must meet vision clearance area requirements in Chapter 18.930, Vision Clearance Areas.
(Ord. 18-28 §1)

§ 18.310.030 Exceptions to Setback, Height, and Parking Standards.

A. 
Additional setbacks. Increased or different setbacks apply in the following situations:
1. 
Where the ultimate right-of-way width, as shown in the Transportation System Plan, is wider than the current right-of-way width, required setbacks are measured from the ultimate right-of-way width.
2. 
Where freestanding private communication and utility facilities that are accessory to an allowed use and not subject to the provisions of Chapter 18.450, Wireless Communication Facilities, are proposed, such facilities must be set back from all property lines a distance equal to or greater than the height of the facility. Freestanding communication or utility facilities include, but are not limited to, wind turbines and communication towers, antennas, and receivers.
B. 
Exceptions to minimum setbacks.
1. 
Required setbacks for all buildings, except garages, may be reduced for the purpose of preserving healthy noninvasive trees. Required front setbacks may be reduced by a maximum of 25 percent, and other required setbacks may be reduced by a maximum of 20 percent.
2. 
Cornices, eaves, belt courses, sills, canopies, or similar architectural features may project a maximum of three feet into a required setback provided the projection does not reduce the width of any setback to less than three feet.
3. 
Fireplace chimneys may project a maximum of three feet into a required setback provided the projection does not reduce the width of any setback to less than three feet.
4. 
Unroofed porches, decks, or balconies three feet or less in height may project into a required rear or side setback provided the projection does not reduce the width of any setback to less than three feet. Unroofed porches may project a maximum of three feet into a required front setback.
5. 
Unroofed landings or stairs may project into a required front or rear setback.
C. 
Exceptions to maximum height.
1. 
Building projections not designed for human occupancy are not subject to the building height limitations of this title. Building projections not designed for human occupancy include, but are not limited to, chimneys, spires, domes, elevator shaft housings, flag poles, and antennas and receivers not subject to the provisions of Chapter 18.450, Wireless Communication Facilities.
2. 
Buildings may be a maximum of 75 feet in height provided all of the following are met:
a. 
The total floor area of the building does not exceed 1.5 times the area of the site;
b. 
All setbacks are a minimum of 50 percent of the building height; and
c. 
The site does not abut a residential zone.
(Ord. 18-23 §2; Ord. 18-28 §1; Ord. 22-10 §2)

§ 18.310.040 Solar installations.

A. 
Accessory solar equipment.
1. 
Solar panels and energy storage systems that are accessory to a primary use, such as solar roofs, solar carports, ground-mounted solar installations smaller than 528 square feet, or solar batteries are allowed.
2. 
Accessory solar equipment as described in Paragraph 18.310.040.A.1 is exempt from maximum height, maximum lot coverage, and minimum or maximum setback requirements as provided elsewhere in this title.
B. 
Basic Utility. Standalone solar panel arrays on a site without other development are considered a Basic Utility as defined in Chapter 18.60.050.
(Ord. No. 24-05, 4/23/2024)

§ 18.320.010 Purpose.

A. 
The purpose of this chapter is to provide standards for nonresidential development and mixed-use development in commercial zones that promote quality development and enhance the livability, walkability, and safety of the community. Standards prioritize more dense and walkable development, in order to enhance climate resilience and economic activity with the limited developable land available in the city.
(Ord. 18-28 §1; Ord. No. 24-05, 4/23/2024)

§ 18.320.020 Applicability.

A. 
The standards of this chapter apply to nonresidential and mixed-use development in the COM, MUC, MUE, and MUR zones. Additional standards apply to nonresidential and mixed-use development in the River Terrace Plan District as provided in Chapter 18.640, River Terrace Plan District.
B. 
Residential development, except for mixed-use development, in commercial zones is subject to the approval processes and standards of the applicable housing type in Part 18.200, Residential Development Standards.
C. 
This chapter does not apply to the following:
1. 
Nonresidential and mixed-use development in the Bridgeport Village Plan District is subject to the standards of Chapter 18.620, Bridgeport Village Plan District.
2. 
Nonresidential and mixed-use development in the MU-CBD zone is subject to the approval processes and standards of Chapter 18.650, Tigard Downtown Plan District.
3. 
Nonresidential and mixed-use development in the TMU zone is subject to the approval processes and standards of Chapter 18.660, Tigard Triangle Plan District.
4. 
Nonresidential and mixed-use development in the Washington Square Regional Center Plan District is subject to the standards of Chapter 18.670, Washington Square Regional Center Plan District.
(Ord. 18-28 §1; Ord. 19-09 §1; Ord. No. 24-05, 4/23/2024)

§ 18.320.030 Application Type.

Nonresidential development in commercial zones requires a site development review application, except where a conditional use or planned development application is required or proposed.
(Ord. 18-28 §1; Ord. 19-09 §1)

§ 18.320.040 Site Design Standards.

A. 
Base zone standards.
1. 
Base zone site design standards are provided in Table 18.320.1. and Subsections 18.320.040.B - J.
2. 
Existing development or proposed additions are exempt from maximum building setback standards.
Table 18.320.1
Commercial Zone Site Design Standards for Nonresidential Development
Standard
COM
MUC
MUE
MUR
Minimum Setback (ft)
- Front or street-facing
1
1
1
1
- Side or rear adjacent to nonresidential or RES-E zone
0
0
0
0
- Side or rear adjacent to a RES-A—RES-D zone
15
0
15
20
Maximum Front or Street-Facing Setback (ft)
None
12
12
20
Maximum Lot Coverage
100%
100%
100%
100%
Minimum Landscape Area
0%
0%
0%
0%
Minimum Site Tree Canopy Coverage
The minimum site tree canopy standards are provided in Section 18.420.060.
Minimum Parking Lot Tree Canopy Coverage
The minimum parking lot tree canopy standards are provided in Subsection 18.410.030.M.
B. 
Setbacks. Minimum and maximum building setbacks are met when at least 70 percent of the building facade facing a public or private street is located within the setback.
C. 
Common space. Mixed-use development in the MUR and MUC zones is required to provide common space as provided in Subsection 18.230.040.C.
D. 
Landscaping and screening. Landscaping and screening standards are provided in Chapter 18.420, Landscaping and Screening. Landscaping and screening are required as follows:
1. 
Service areas and wall- and roof-mounted utilities must be screened to the S-1 standard. Service areas and utilities are also subject to the standards in Subsection 18.320.040.D.
2. 
Nonresidential development that abuts a residential zone must be screened to the S-3 standard along all property lines, except street property lines.
3. 
Surface vehicle parking areas, loading areas, drive aisles, and stacking lanes for drive-through services within 20 feet of a street property line must be screened to the S-4 standard. Screening must be provided directly adjacent to the street property line, except where access is taken.
E. 
Pedestrian access.
1. 
Paths are required and must provide safe and convenient pedestrian access from public sidewalks abutting the site to all required building entrances on the site.
2. 
For every 200 linear feet of street frontage, a minimum of one path must be provided that connects an adjacent planned or existing sidewalk to a building entrance or structure intended for public access.
3. 
Paths must provide safe and convenient pedestrian access within the site between all buildings, uses, and areas designed for use by pedestrians. Paths within parking areas or along drive aisles are subject to additional standards in Chapter 18.410, Off-Street Parking and Loading.
4. 
Paths must extend to the perimeter property line to provide access to existing or planned pedestrian facilities on adjacent properties, such as trails or public access easements.
5. 
Paths must be constructed with a hard surface material and have a minimum unobstructed width of five feet.
F. 
Utilities and service areas.
1. 
Private utility facilities, such as transformers or control valves, that serve a single development must be located below ground or a minimum of 20 feet from any street property line or any property line adjacent to a residential zone if located above ground.
2. 
Service areas, such as waste and recycling containers, outdoor storage, and mechanical equipment, may not be located within 20 feet of any street property line or any property line adjacent to a residential zone, except where located inside a building.
G. 
Lighting.
1. 
Minimum illumination levels are measured horizontally at ground level.
a. 
The minimum average illumination is 1.5 footcandles for paths, except those within parking areas, which are subject to the lighting standards in Chapter 18.410, Off-Street Parking and Loading. All points of measurement must be a minimum of 0.5 footcandles.
b. 
The minimum average illumination is 3.5 footcandles for required building entrances and 2.0 footcandles for any non-required building entrances. All points of measurement must be a minimum of 1.0 footcandle.
2. 
Maximum illumination levels are measured vertically at the property line. The maximum illumination is 0.5 footcandles at side and rear property lines, except that the maximum illumination may be increased to 1.0 footcandle where the development abuts a commercial or industrial zone.
3. 
Lighting must be shielded, angled, or located such that it does not shine upwards or directly onto adjacent properties or sensitive lands.
H. 
Driveways. The following standards apply to new driveways or substantial redevelopment.
1. 
For each street frontage less than or equal to 300 feet in length, a maximum of one driveway per street frontage is allowed.
2. 
For each street frontage more than 300 feet in length, a maximum of one driveway for every 200 feet of street frontage is allowed.
I. 
Parking and loading areas.
1. 
Vehicle parking and loading areas must be designed and located to minimize conflicts between vehicular and non-vehicular traffic.
2. 
Loading areas must be designed and located to minimize adverse impacts on adjacent properties when adjacent to a residential zone.
3. 
A minimum of 50 percent of required bicycle parking spaces must be located within 20 feet of the street property line and be visible to pedestrians from the public sidewalk in front of the site.
4. 
Bicycle parking may be located in the public right-of-way with approval of the city engineer.
J. 
Other standards. Development in commercial zones is subject to all other applicable standards of this title, including, but not limited to, standards related to parking and loading, streets and utilities, sensitive lands, and signs.
(Ord. 18-28 §1; Ord. 22-06 §2; Ord. 22-10 §2; Ord. 23-08, 12/5/2023; Ord. No. 24-05, 4/23/2024)

§ 18.320.050 Building Design Standards.

A. 
Floor Area Ratio (FAR). There are no minimum or maximum FAR requirements for development in commercial zones.
B. 
Entrances.
1. 
A minimum of one entrance per building, or tenant space within a building without internal building access, must be visible and accessible from a public street.
2. 
A required entrance must be within one foot above or below the grade of the adjacent sidewalk.
3. 
A required building entrance must be at an angle that is no more than 45 degrees from the street that it faces.
4. 
A required building entrance must be covered, recessed, or treated with a permanent architectural feature that provides weather protection for pedestrians. The required weather protection must be at least as wide as the entrance, a maximum of six feet above the top of the entrance, and a minimum of three feet in depth. The required weather protection may project into the minimum front setback.
C. 
Windows. Building facades facing public or private streets when located within 35 feet of the street-facing property line must include a minimum window area as provided in Table 18.320.3.
Table 18.320.3
Minimum Window Area
Story
Use
Minimum Window Area
First Story
Nonresidential
50% of facade
Residential
30% of facade
Upper Stories
Nonresidential
30% of facade
Residential
20% of facade (not applicable to stories with sloped roofs or dormers)
D. 
Building height.
1. 
The minimum and maximum building height for each zone is provided in Table 18.320.4.
2. 
In all zones, the facade facing a public or private street must include a first story with a minimum height of 12 feet and maximum height of 25 feet. Where the minimum height is 25 feet in Table 18.320.4, the building must provide a minimum of two stories.
Table 18.320.4
Height by Zone
Zone
Development or Use
Minimum Building Height (in feet)
Minimum Stories Required
Maximum Building Height (in feet)
COM
Nonresidential
12
1
45
Mixed-use
25
2
100
MUE
Nonresidential
12
1
75
Mixed-use
25
2
100
MUC
Any
12
1
185
MUR
Residential
12
1
60
Mixed-use
25
2
60
E. 
Roofs. Roofs must have a minimum solar reflectance index of at least 64. Any roof area not meeting this standard must be constructed as an ecoroof, except where being used for mechanical equipment, stairwells, solar arrays, maintenance access, rooftop parking, rooftop decks, skylights, or mechanical equipment.
F. 
Building projections. Building projections are allowed as follows:
1. 
Architectural elements such as eaves, cornices, and bay windows may project a maximum one foot into the minimum building setback as shown in Figure 18.320.1.
2. 
Balconies may project into the minimum building setback and public right-of-way as shown in Figure 18.320.1. Balconies may project a maximum of 4 feet into the right-of-way. Balconies that project into the right-of-way must have a minimum vertical clearance of 10 feet from sidewalk grade and are subject to approval by the city engineer.
3. 
Weather protection elements, such as canopies or awnings, may project into the right-of-way a maximum of 6 feet or the minimum sidewalk width along the building frontage, whichever is less. Elements that project into the right-of-way must have a minimum vertical clearance of 8 feet from sidewalk grade and are subject to approval by the city engineer.
Figure 18.320.1 Building Projection Standards
G. 
Facade variation. All street-facing facades more than 50 feet in length that are located within 35 feet of a street property line must provide at least one element from the following list. Elements must be repeated or distributed along the length of the facade so that there is no more than 40 feet between elements.
1. 
A change in surface or siding material, color, or pattern; or
2. 
A wall projection or recession that is a minimum of six feet in width and two feet in depth for a minimum of half the height of the facade.
(Ord. 18-28 §1; Ord. 20-01 §1; Ord. No. 24-05, 4/23/2024)

§ 18.320.060 (Reserved)

(Repealed by Ord. No. 24-05, 4/23/2024)

§ 18.320.070 Additional Standards for Adult Entertainment Uses.

A. 
Adult Entertainment uses are prohibited within 500 feet of any:
1. 
Residential zone,
2. 
Public or private primary, elementary, junior, middle, or high school,
3. 
Day care or hospital,
4. 
Public library,
5. 
Public park, or
6. 
Religious facility.
B. 
Hours of operation are limited to between 10 a.m. and 1 a.m.
C. 
Windows less than 7 feet from the ground must be covered or screened such that sales areas and merchandise are not visible from public sidewalks.
D. 
Doors and windows must be closed at all times except for normal ingress and egress.
E. 
Any sound transmitted by any means that is audible outside the structure containing the use is prohibited.
(Ord. 18-28 §1; Ord. No. 24-05, 4/23/2024)

§ 18.330.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to provide standards for nonresidential development in industrial zones that serve industrial and manufacturing users while allowing for safer, more comfortable, and more attractive streetscapes for pedestrians.
(Ord. 18-28 §1; Ord. No. 24-05, 4/23/2024)

§ 18.330.020 Applicability.

A. 
The standards of this chapter apply to nonresidential development in the IND zone.
B. 
Nonresidential development in the IND zone within the Durham Advanced Wastewater Treatment Facility Plan District is subject to the standards of Chapter 18.630, Durham Advanced Wastewater Treatment Facility Plan District.
(Ord. 18-28 §1; Ord. 19-09 §1; Ord. No. 24-05, 4/23/2024)

§ 18.330.030 Application Type.

Nonresidential development in the IND zone requires a site development review application, except where a conditional use or planned development application is required or proposed.
(Ord. 18-28 §1; Ord. 19-09 §1; Ord. No. 24-05, 4/23/2024)

§ 18.330.040 Site Design Standards.

A. 
Base zone site design standards are provided in Table 18.330.1.
Table 18.330.1
Industrial Zone Site Design Standards for Nonresidential Development
Standard
IND
Minimum Setbacks
- Front and street-facing
1 ft
- Side or rear adjacent to residential zone
50 ft
- Side or rear adjacent to nonresidential zone
1 ft
Maximum Lot Coverage
85%
Minimum Landscape Area
15%
Minimum Site Tree Canopy Coverage
TThe minimum site tree canopy standards are provided in Section 18.420.060.
Minimum Parking Lot Tree Canopy Coverage
The minimum parking lot tree canopy standards are provided in Subsection 18.410.030.M.
B. 
Landscaping and screening. All required landscaping, including landscaping used to meet screening or tree canopy standards, is subject to the general provisions of Chapter 18.420, Landscaping and Screening.
1. 
The minimum landscape area standard is provided in Table 18.330.1. Landscaping standards are provided in Section 18.420.040. Any landscape area used to meet minimum landscaping requirements must meet the L-2 standard.
2. 
Screening standards are provided in Section 18.420.050. Screening is required as follows:
a. 
Service areas and wall- and roof-mounted utilities must be screened to the S-1 standard. Service areas and utilities are also subject to the standards in Subsection 18.330.040.C.
b. 
Nonresidential development that abuts a nonindustrial zone must be screened to the S-3 standard along all property lines abutting the nonindustrial zone, except street property lines.
c. 
Surface vehicle parking areas, loading areas, and drive aisles within 20 feet of a street property line must be screened to the S-4 standard. Screening must be provided directly adjacent to the street property line, except where access is taken.
C. 
Utilities and service areas.
1. 
Private utility facilities, such as transformers or control valves, that serve a single development must be located below ground or a minimum of 20 feet from any street property line or any property line adjacent to a residential zone if located above ground.
2. 
Service areas, such as waste and recycling containers, outdoor storage, and mechanical equipment, may not be located within 20 feet of any street property line or any property line adjacent to a residential zone, except where located inside a building.
D. 
Lighting. Lighting must be shielded, angled, or located such that it does not shine upwards or onto adjacent residentially-zoned properties or sensitive lands. The maximum illumination is 0.5 footcandles measured vertically at the property line where abutting a residential zone or sensitive lands.
E. 
Pedestrian access.
1. 
Paths are required and must provide safe and convenient pedestrian access within the site between all buildings, uses, and areas designed for use by pedestrians. Paths within parking areas or along drive aisles are subject to additional standards in Chapter 18.410, Off-Street Parking and Loading.
2. 
Paths must extend to the perimeter property line to provide access to existing or planned pedestrian facilities on adjacent properties, such as trails or public access easements.
3. 
Paths must be constructed with a hard surface material and have a minimum unobstructed width of five feet.
(Ord. 18-28 §1; Ord. 19-09 §1; Ord. 20-01 §1; Ord. 22-06 §2; Ord. 22-10 §2; Ord. 23-08, 12/5/2023; Ord. No. 24-05, 4/23/2024)

§ 18.330.050 Building Design Standards.

A. 
Height. There is no minimum or maximum height.
B. 
Roofs. Roofs must have a minimum solar reflectance index of at least 64. Any roof area not meeting this standard must be constructed as an ecoroof, except for areas used for stairwells, solar arrays, rooftop parking, rooftop decks, sunroofs, or mechanical equipment.
C. 
Loading docks and bays. New buildings or additions may include a maximum of one elevated loading dock per tenant or per 100 lineal feet of building facade, whichever is greater. There is no maximum number of at-grade loading docks or roll-up garage doors.
(Ord. No. 24-05, 4/23/2024)

§ 18.350.010 Purpose and Definition.

A. 
Purpose. The purpose of this chapter is to provide standards for nonresidential development in residential zones that promote quality development compatible with surrounding residential uses and to enhance the livability, walkability, and safety of the community.
B. 
Definition. Nonresidential development includes mixed-use developments with or without a residential component and single-use developments that contain a civic, institutional, commercial, industrial, or other nonresidential use.
(Ord. 19-09 §1)

§ 18.350.020 Applicability.

A. 
Applicability. The approval process and standards of this chapter apply to nonresidential development in residential zones.
B. 
Exemptions. Development for the following uses is exempt from the standards of this chapter, except where it includes any building over 1,000 square feet in floor area:
1. 
Basic Utilities,
2. 
Major Event Entertainment,
3. 
Non-accessory Parking,
4. 
Cemeteries, and
5. 
Transportation/Utility Corridors.
(Ord. 19-09 §1)

§ 18.350.030 Application Type.

Nonresidential development in residential zones requires a site development review application, except where a conditional use or planned development application is required or proposed.
(Ord. 19-09 §1)

§ 18.350.040 Development Standards.

A. 
Setbacks.
1. 
The minimum setback from any street property line is 15 feet.
2. 
The minimum setback from side and rear property lines is 20 feet.
B. 
Height. The maximum height is 45 feet.
C. 
Lot coverage. The maximum lot coverage is 85%.
D. 
Landscaping and screening. All required landscaping, including landscaping used to meet screening or tree canopy standards, is subject to the general provisions of Chapter 18.420, Landscaping and Screening.
1. 
A minimum of 15% of the site must be landscaped. Landscaping standards are provided in Section 18.420.040. Any landscape area that meets the L-2 standard may count toward meeting the minimum area standard.
2. 
Screening standards are provided in Section 18.420.050. Screening is required as follows:
a. 
Service areas and wall- and roof-mounted utilities must be screened to the S-1 standard. Service areas and utilities are also subject to the standards in Subsection 18.350.040.F.
b. 
Surface vehicle parking areas, loading areas, and drive aisles within 25 feet of a street property line must be screened to the S-4 standard. Screening must be provided directly adjacent to the area to be screened, except where access is taken.
3. 
The minimum tree canopy standards for the site and any off-street vehicle parking areas are provided in Section 18.420.060.
E. 
Pedestrian access.
1. 
Paths must provide safe and convenient pedestrian access from public sidewalks abutting the site to all required building entrances on the site. A minimum of one path is required for every 200 linear feet of street frontage, except where the use is not intended to receive the public on a regular basis. Paths must be constructed with a hard surface material and have a minimum unobstructed width of eight feet to meet this standard.
2. 
Paths must provide safe and convenient pedestrian access within the site between all buildings, uses, and areas designed for use by pedestrians. Paths within parking areas or along drive aisles are subject to additional standards in Chapter 18.410, Off-Street Parking and Loading. Paths must be constructed with a hard surface material and have a minimum unobstructed width of five feet to meet this standard.
3. 
Paths must extend to the perimeter property line to provide access to existing or planned pedestrian facilities on adjacent properties, such as trails or public access easements, where practicable. Paths must be constructed with a hard surface material and have a minimum unobstructed width of eight feet to meet this standard.
F. 
Utilities and service areas. All utilities and service areas must comply with the standards of Subsection 18.320.040.D.
G. 
Lighting. Lighting must be provided in compliance with the standards of Subsection 18.320.040.E.
H. 
Parking. In addition to the standards of Chapter 18.410, Off-Street Parking and Loading, the following standards apply:
1. 
Vehicle parking and loading areas may not be located closer to a street property line than a required entrance facing that street property line;
2. 
Vehicle parking and loading areas must be designed and located to minimize conflicts between vehicular and non-vehicular traffic;
3. 
Loading and service areas must be designed and located to minimize adverse impacts on adjacent properties;
4. 
A minimum of 50% of required bicycle parking spaces must be located within 25 feet of the street property line and be visible to pedestrians from the public sidewalk in front of the site; and
5. 
A minimum of 50% of required bicycle parking spaces must be covered.
I. 
Fences and walls.
1. 
The standards of Section 18.210.020 apply to all fences and walls, and
2. 
Chain link fencing and unfinished concrete blocks with any one dimension equal to or greater than 15 inches are prohibited within 25 feet of any street property line.
J. 
Other Standards. Nonresidential development is subject to all other applicable requirements of this title, including, but not limited to, standards related to streets and utilities, sensitive lands, and signs.
(Ord. 19-09 §1; Ord. 22-10 §2)

§ 18.350.050 Design Standards.

A. 
Entrances. Entrances must be provided in compliance with the standards of Subsection 18.320.050.A, and must be located within 25 feet of a street property line.
B. 
Windows. All street-facing facades must provide a minimum of 25% of window area.
C. 
Facade design. All street-facing facades must include at least three architectural features from the list below on the entirety of the facade. Different features may be used on different facades of the same building.
1. 
Facade articulation. A wall projection or recession that is a minimum of six feet in width and two feet in depth for a minimum of half the height of the facade and with a maximum distance of 40 feet between projections or recessions.
2. 
Roof eave or projecting cornice.
a. 
An eave that projects a minimum of 12 inches from the building facade; or
b. 
A cornice that projects a minimum of six inches from the building facade and is a minimum of 12 inches in height.
3. 
Roof offsets. A roof offset that is a minimum of 2 feet from the top surface of one roof to the top surface of another roof as measured horizontally or vertically with a maximum distance of 40 feet between offsets.
4. 
Accent siding. A minimum of 2 different siding materials are used, and one siding material covers a minimum of 40 percent of the building facade.
5. 
Distinct base and top. The first story is visually distinguished from the upper stories by including a belt course and at least one of the following:
a. 
A change in surface or siding pattern;
b. 
A change in surface or siding material; or
c. 
A change in the size or orientation of windows.
6. 
Window shadowing. All windows include at least one of the following:
a. 
Window trim that is a minimum of 2.5 inches in width and 0.625 inches in depth; or
b. 
Windows that are recessed a minimum of 3 inches from the building facade.
7. 
Enhanced entrances or awnings.
a. 
All entrances other than emergency egress are covered with a permanent architectural feature that provides weather protection and is at least as wide as the entry, a maximum of 6 feet above the top of the entry, and a minimum of 5 feet in depth; or
b. 
A permanent architectural feature is provided above all first-story windows, such as an awning or series of awnings, that are at least as wide as each window, a maximum of 6 feet above the top of each window, and a minimum of 3 feet in depth.
D. 
Materials.
1. 
The following materials are prohibited as exterior finish materials:
a. 
Vinyl PVC siding,
b. 
T-111 plywood,
c. 
Exterior insulation finishing (EIFS),
d. 
Corrugated metal,
e. 
Plain concrete block,
f. 
Spandrel glass, or
g. 
Sheet pressboard.
2. 
Foundation material may be plain concrete or plain concrete block where the foundation material is not revealed for more than 2 feet above grade at any point.
(Ord. 19-09 §1; Ord. 20-01 §1; Ord. No. 24-05, 4/23/2024)