General
The zoning and unified development code which is printed herein shall be applicable within the corporate limits of the town.
This zoning ordinance shall be known and cited as the "Unified Development Code of the Town."
(UDC 2002, § 100)
The enabling legislation is an authorization by the general assembly permitting the town as well as other municipalities to adopt a zoning ordinance. 22 Del. C. § 301, permits the legislative bodies of cities and incorporated towns to regulate such matters as the height, number of stories and size of buildings and other structures, percentage of lot that may be occupied, the size of yards, courts and other spaces, the density of population, and the location and the use of land for trade, industry, residence or other purposes.
(UDC 2002, § 101)
The purpose of the zoning ordinance of the town is to promote, in accordance with the present and future needs of its citizens, the health, safety and morals, convenience, order, prosperity and general welfare of the present and future inhabitants of the town. These interests may be promoted by restricting the heights, number of stories and size of buildings and other structures; the percentage of the lot that may be occupied; the size of yards, courts and open spaces; the density of development; and the location, use and extent of use of buildings, structures and land for resident, trade, industry and other purposes by creating districts for said purposes and by establishing boundaries for such districts; by providing for the establishment of a board of adjustment and by imposing penalties for violation of the zoning ordinance. This chapter is adopted so as to lessen congestion in the streets, to secure safety from fire, panic and other dangers; provide adequate light and air; prevent the overcrowding of land; to avoid the undue concentration of population; to facilitate the adequate provision of transportation, water supply, drainage, sanitation, parks, recreation, education and other public requirements. Such regulations shall be made with reasonable consideration, among other things, as to the character of the district and its peculiar suitability for particular uses with a view to conserving the value of buildings and encouraging the most appropriate use of land throughout the town.
(UDC 2002, § 102)
This chapter shall be interpreted, whenever an administrator or judiciary is called upon to do so, in conformance with the purposes intended to be served by its enactment. The intent of these standards and supporting definitions is to protect both individual property owners and the general public from adverse impacts, which might otherwise be the result of a proposed land use. It is not intended by this chapter to interfere with or abrogate or annul any easements, contracts, or other easements, or other agreements between parties provided, however, that this imposes greater restrictions upon the use of buildings or premises or upon the height of buildings or other purposes for requirements set forth in this chapter, the provisions of this chapter shall govern. If because of error or omission in the zoning district map, any property in the jurisdiction of this chapter is not shown as being in a zoning district, the said property shall be classified as (P), "preservation" until changed by a zoning map amendment.
(UDC 2002, § 103)
The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this article, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
"Accessory building" means a building detached from a principal building located on the same lot to the side or rear of the principal structure, and which is incidental and subordinate to the principal use or building.
"Accessory use" means a use of land or building, or portion thereof, incidental and subordinate to the principal use or building.
"Adult bookstore" means an establishment having, as a substantial or significant portion of its stock in trade, books, magazines or other periodicals which are distinguished or characterized by their emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas, as defined in this section (see below), or an establishment with a segment or section devoted to the sale or display of such material.
"Adult entertainment establishment" means an enclosed building used for presenting material and/or conduct distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas, as defined in this section, for observation by patron therein. This includes bars, restaurants, movie theaters, theaters, peep shows, strip halls, special cabarets, physical culture establishments, photographic studios, or any other normally permitted use where "specified sexual activities" are displayed, or where "specified anatomical areas" are exposed to customers.
"Alteration" means a change in the appearance of building, structure, site, or object which is not otherwise covered by the definition of demolition, or any other change for which a permit is required.
"Apartment" means a multifamily dwelling unit contained in a building comprised of two or more dwelling units.
"Basement" means a story partly underground and having more than one-half of its clear ceiling height above the grade.
"Board of adjustment" means the officially established board of adjustment of the town.
"Buffer yards" means a landscaped strip of land at the periphery of a property created to separate one type of land use or zoning district from another when they are incompatible or in conflict.
"Buildable area" means the land area remaining on a tract after the minimum open space, buffer yards and setbacks have been met.
"Building" means a structure built on a lot, having a roof, and intended to shelter people, animals, property, business activity, use or occupancy.
"Building coverage" means the aggregate of the maximum horizontal cross section areas excluding cornices, eaves and gutters, of all buildings on a lot.
"Building height" means the maximum permitted height of a building permitted on a lot. Building heights is determined from the vertical distance measured from the lowest ground elevation to the highest point of the building, excluding chimneys and antenna.
"Building line" See lot line.
"Building primary" See principal building.
Business office" See professional office and personal service office.
Campers/trailers" See recreation vehicle.
Cellar" means a story partly underground and having more than one-half of its clear ceiling height below grade.
"Certificate of zone compliance" means a certificate issued by the board of adjustments upon completion of construction, alteration or change in occupancy of a building. Said certificate shall acknowledge compliance with all requirements of this article, such adjustments thereto granted by the board of adjustment, construction in accordance with the plans and specifications filed with the board of adjustment and all applicable town regulations.
"Church" means a building or group of buildings including customary and secondary buildings designed or intended for public worship, organized religious services, and accessory uses associated therewith.
"Commercial Vehicle" shall mean a vehicle of a type required to be registered as commercial under State Law or used or maintained for the transportation of persons or property for hire, compensation, or profit, except taxibabs. Commercial vehicles are further defined by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) as a Class 3-vehicle which is classified as a four tire, single unit vehicle.
"Demolition" means the razing or destruction, whether entirely or in significant part, of a building or structure, site or object. Demolition includes the removal of a building, structure or object from its site, the removal or destruction of the facade or surface, or alteration to such an extent that repair is not feasible or so costly so as to be prohibitive, rendering the property unfit for use.
"Density, residential gross" means the total number of dwelling units which may be developed or are developed on a tract of land before requirements for streets, infrastructure and open space are provided. Residential gross density is determined by dividing the number of dwelling units by the total tract area.
"Density, residential net" means the resulting number of units which may be developed on a site after the requirements for streets, infrastructure and open space have been provided. Residential net density is determined by dividing the total number of dwelling units by the net buildable area of the tract.
"Developer" means a person, firm or corporation filing an application for development as defined by this section.
"Development" means any new or expanded use of a building, structure, land or waters; any disturbance of land, soil, vegetation, or waterways; any division of land or land development whether for sale or lease.
"Drive-in facility" means buildings or uses providing drive-in or drive-thru service to customers in automobiles including, for example: drive-in and drive-thru restaurants and banking and pharmacies and similar operation within drive-thru windows.
"Dwelling" means a building, or portion of a building, used as a place of residence, containing sleeping, cooking and sanitary facilities, excluding commercial lodging.
"Dwelling, attached" means two or more dwelling units in a single structure or attached structures, each which could have a single lot, which are separated by a dividing wall. This includes two-family dwellings.
"Dwelling, multifamily" means a structure containing more than one dwelling unit with either direct access to the outside, or through a common hallway, with a separate kitchen facility and living quarters in each unit.
"Dwelling, single-family detached" means a dwelling unit, including a manufactured home, designed for and occupied by not more than one family and having no roof, wall or floor in common with any other dwelling and meeting the following criteria:
"Dwelling unit" means one or more rooms physically arranged so as to create an independent housekeeping establishment for occupancy of one family with separate facilities for all of the following: sanitation, living, sleeping, cooking and eating.
"Family" means one or more persons, related by blood or marriage, occupying a dwelling unit and living as a single nonprofit housekeeping unit.
"Farm" means the land, buildings, structures and machinery which are primarily adapted and used for agricultural purposes.
"Farm building" means any building used for storing agricultural equipment or farm produce, housing livestock and poultry and processing dairy products. The term "farm building" shall not include dwellings.
"Flood fringe" means those portions of the floodplain, outside the floodway, subject to inundation by the 100-year flood and generally associated with standing or slowly moving water rather than rapidly flowing water. The extent of the flood fringe is determined by detailed study data and profiles found in the FEMA flood insurance study.
"Floodplain" means a relatively flat or low-lying land area adjoining a river, stream, or watercourse which is subject to periodic partial or complete inundation. Specifically, those areas identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA) flood insurance rate map as being subject to periodic inundation by a 100-year storm, including the floodway, flood fringe and areas for which no base flood elevations area available as depicted in the most recent FEMA flood insurance rate map. For land development plans or subdivision plans exceeding 50 acres or proposing to create five or more lots within or adjacent to a floodplain where base flood elevations are not available, the applicant must provide a hydrologic and hydraulic analysis to establish the base flood elevations. The applicant must obtain a letter of map revision from FEMA prior to final plan approval.
"Floodway" means the portion of the floodplain district required to carry and discharge the waters of the 100-year flood without increasing the water surface elevation at any point more than one foot above existing conditions as demonstrated in a flood insurance study.
"Garage, private" means an accessory building for storage purposes only and used by the owner or tenant of the property, and in which no business, service or industry is conducted.
"Garage/parking, public" means a garage or parking area available to the public for free or a fee.
"Garden apartment" See apartment.
"Gross floor area" means the sum of the total horizontal areas of every floor of every building on a lot. The measurement of gross floor area shall be computed by applying the following criteria:
"Home occupation" means a business, profession, occupation or trade located entirely within and accessory to a residential dwelling which does not change the essential character of the residential use and which is not evident from the exterior of the dwelling.
"Impervious surfaces" means areas that do not allow significant amounts of water to penetrate.
"Junk yard" or "salvage yard" means any outdoor establishment or place of business, which is maintained, used, or operated for storing, keeping, buying or selling junk or salvage.
"Lot means a parcel of land whose boundaries have been established by a legal instrument such as a recorded deed, court order, or a recorded plot which is recognized as a separate legal entity for purposes of transfer of title and possessing frontage on at least one street improved to meet the town standards for street construction.
"Lot area" means the area of a lot taken at its perimeter exclusive of any portion within a public or private street right-of-way.
"Lot, corner" means a lot at the junction of and fronting on two or more intersecting streets.
"Lot coverage" means the percentage of the lot area which is covered by impervious surfaces.
"Lot line" means a line, including a property line or lease line, dividing one lot from another or from a street or other public space.
"Lot line, front" means the street lot line from which access is taken. In the case of a corner lot, the lot shall be considered to have two front lot lines and two side lot lines.
"Lot line, rear" means the lot line opposite the front lot line.
"Lot line, side, means the lot lines that run generally perpendicular to or at an angle to the street or any line that is not a front, street or rear lot line.
"Lot line, street" means any lot line that is also a street right-of-way.
"Lot width" means the horizontal distance between the side lot lines, measured between the points on the side lot lines at which they are intersected by the required setback.
"Major land development" means a development plan that proposes one or more of the following:
"Manufactured home means a one-family dwelling unit fabricated in an off-site manufacturing facility for installation or assembly at the building site, bearing a seal certifying that it was built in compliance with the Federal Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Code.
"Minor land development means any development not qualifying as a major land development as herein defined.
"Mobile home means a transportable one-family dwelling larger that 320 square feet, designed to be used as a year-round residence. This definition does not include motor homes or recreational vehicles.
"Motor vehicle service establishment means a building or use which is intended to be used for fuel sales, servicing, repairs, maintenance, or cleaning of motor vehicles.
"Net lot area" See lot area.
"Nonconforming building or use" means a building or a use of land or a building existing at the effective date of the ordinance from which this section is derived which does not conform to the requirements of this article.
"Nonconforming lot" means a lot legally existing at the effective date of the ordinance from which this section is derived which does not conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located, such as lot area, coverage, width, setbacks, etc.
"Office" means a building or portion of a building wherein services are performed involving predominantly administrative, data processing, professional or clerical operations.
"Open space" means land area to be left open and undeveloped as a natural resource preservation, recreation and buffer yards as defined in this section.
"Parking space" means an open space on a lot or in a garage, reserved exclusively for parking motor vehicles, the area of which is not less than nine feet x 18 feet, and to which there is direct access to a street, alley, driveway or vehicular access way.
"Principal building or use "means the main building or use on a lot in terms of size, areas and function.
"Recreation, active" means recreational use areas or activities requiring formal facilities, such as ball fields, courts, running and jogging trails, swimming pools, community centers, etc.
"Recreation, passive" means recreational use areas or activities which require no special or formal facilities or are natural areas. Passive recreation activities include but are not limited to bicycle riding, walking, hiking, bird watching, etc.
"Residential professional office" means a professional office which is operated from a residential property and which is limited to the practice of medicine, law, dentistry, architecture, engineering and similar professional occupations.
"Restaurant" means any establishment at which food is sold for consumption on the premises to patrons seated within an enclosed building.
"Salvage" means any discarded material or articles, including scrap metallic or nonmetallic items, whole or parts of vehicles and equipment, paper, glass, containers and structures, which is separated for industrial processing or reprocessing and further used or reused.
"Sign" means any object, device, display or structure, or part thereof, situated outdoors or indoors, which is used to advertise, identify, display, direct or attract attention to an object, service, event, or location by any means, including words, letters, figures, design, symbols, fixtures, colors, illumination or projected images and as further defined in this section.
"Special exception" means a form of permitted use, authorized by this article, under the jurisdiction of the board of adjustment. The board of adjustment is empowered to grant permission for special exceptions, consistent with the public interest, in compliance with the standards and procedures established in this article.
"Story" means that portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the next floor above it, or if there is no floor above it, then the space between the floor and the ceiling next above it.
"Story, first" means the ground floor story of a building, provided its floor level is not more than four feet below the mean lot level adjacent to the foundations.
"Story, half" means a story under a sloping roof at the top of the building, the floor of which is not more than two feet below the wall plate.
"Street" means a strip of land comprising the entire area within the right-of-way, intended for use as a means of vehicular and pedestrian circulation to provide access to more than one lot. However, the establishment of a common driveway for access purposes for no more than three separate parcels contiguous to one another shall not be considered a street as this term is defined.
"Street, arterial" means a street, which serves, or is designed to serve as a connection between uses which generate heavy traffic volumes, or between other arterial streets.
"Street, collector" means a street, which serves or is designed to serve as the connection from local streets to the arterial streets system.
"Street, cul-de-sac" means a short, independent, local street having only one point of ingress and egress, terminating in a circular turn-around or other approved termination.
"Street line" means a property line of a lot that coincides, with a right-of-way line of street also defined as a street lot line.
"Street, local" means a street, which serves or is designed to serve primarily as access to abutting properties.
"Structure" means any man-made object having ascertainable stationary location on land or in the water, whether or not affixed to the land.
"Structure, permanent" means a structure placed on or in the ground, or attached to another structure in a fixed position.
"Structure, temporary" means a structure that is designed to be repeatedly erected or inflated, tents and inflatable structures, or buildings that are picked up and moved.
"Subdivision, major" means any subdivision which does not qualify as a minor subdivision as herein defined.
"Subdivision, minor" means a subdivision plan shall be deemed minor if all of the following conditions are met:
"Townhouse" means a single-family attached dwelling unit, with a single unit going from ground to roof, and with individual outside access.
"Use" means the specific purposes for which the land or building is designed, arranged, intended, or for which it is or may be occupied or maintained.
"Yard" means an unoccupied space open to the sky on the same lot with a building or structure, the depth of which is determined by the specific requirements of the zoning district in which it is located.
"Yard, front" means a yard extending the full width of the lot between street line and the principal building erected thereon, the depth of which is equal to or exceeds the required setback.
"Yard, rear" means a yard extending the full width of the lot between the rear lot line and the principal building.
"Yard, side" means a yard between the principal building and the side lot line extending from the street line to the rear lot line.
(UDC 2002, § 104)
(UDC 2002, § 200)
(UDC 2002, § 201)
(UDC 2002, § 202)
(UDC 2002, § 203)
A. An application for consolidating three or less parcels shall be made on a form supplied by the Town, together with a plan/map, prepared by and attested to by a licenses surveyor or engineer, showing the parcels to be consolidated and showing the entire frontage of the proposed consolidated parcels, and that of the adjoining properties of the proposed consolidation. The application, plan and required fees shall be submitted to the Town for recording prior to forwarding to the Town for review. The required fees shall be the fees established in the currently effective Town of Townsend Fee Schedule.
B. The planning Commission may approve consolidation applications that are found to meet all of the requirements of this chapter.
a. No lot consolidation may be approved that creates a Town non-compliance of any other Town Ordinance.
C. The applicant shall submit the approved plan, within 90 days from the approved date to the office of the Recorder of Deeds, in and for New Castle County for recording. If any approved plan is not filed within that period, the approval of such partition shall expire. The Town, for good cause shown, may extend the time for filing the plan for a period not to exceed 90 days. Consolidation plans must be recorded with the Recorder of Deeds office prior to the tax year expiring to be honored for next year's billings. A record of all consolidations and one copy of the approved plan shall be kept by the Town and reflected in the records retained by the Town.
D. IF the Planning Commission disapproved of a consolidation application, a written notice shall be returned to the application stating the basis for such disapproval within 60 days of submission review. Reasons for disapproval shall be remedied prior to any resubmission.
Any person that shall violate the provisions of this article, or do any act or thing prohibited, or refuse to do any act or thing required to be done, or refuse or fail to comply with an order of the building official or an order of the board of adjustment, shall upon conviction thereof, be subject for each violation to a forfeit fine not to exceed $100.00. In default to the payment of such fine imposed, such violator may be subject to imprisonment not exceeding 30 days. Whenever such person shall have been officially notified by the building official or by service of a summons in prosecution, or in any other official manner that the person is committing a violation, each day's continuance of such violation after such notification shall constitute a separate offense punishable by a like fine or penalty.
(UDC 2002, § 902)
General
The zoning and unified development code which is printed herein shall be applicable within the corporate limits of the town.
This zoning ordinance shall be known and cited as the "Unified Development Code of the Town."
(UDC 2002, § 100)
The enabling legislation is an authorization by the general assembly permitting the town as well as other municipalities to adopt a zoning ordinance. 22 Del. C. § 301, permits the legislative bodies of cities and incorporated towns to regulate such matters as the height, number of stories and size of buildings and other structures, percentage of lot that may be occupied, the size of yards, courts and other spaces, the density of population, and the location and the use of land for trade, industry, residence or other purposes.
(UDC 2002, § 101)
The purpose of the zoning ordinance of the town is to promote, in accordance with the present and future needs of its citizens, the health, safety and morals, convenience, order, prosperity and general welfare of the present and future inhabitants of the town. These interests may be promoted by restricting the heights, number of stories and size of buildings and other structures; the percentage of the lot that may be occupied; the size of yards, courts and open spaces; the density of development; and the location, use and extent of use of buildings, structures and land for resident, trade, industry and other purposes by creating districts for said purposes and by establishing boundaries for such districts; by providing for the establishment of a board of adjustment and by imposing penalties for violation of the zoning ordinance. This chapter is adopted so as to lessen congestion in the streets, to secure safety from fire, panic and other dangers; provide adequate light and air; prevent the overcrowding of land; to avoid the undue concentration of population; to facilitate the adequate provision of transportation, water supply, drainage, sanitation, parks, recreation, education and other public requirements. Such regulations shall be made with reasonable consideration, among other things, as to the character of the district and its peculiar suitability for particular uses with a view to conserving the value of buildings and encouraging the most appropriate use of land throughout the town.
(UDC 2002, § 102)
This chapter shall be interpreted, whenever an administrator or judiciary is called upon to do so, in conformance with the purposes intended to be served by its enactment. The intent of these standards and supporting definitions is to protect both individual property owners and the general public from adverse impacts, which might otherwise be the result of a proposed land use. It is not intended by this chapter to interfere with or abrogate or annul any easements, contracts, or other easements, or other agreements between parties provided, however, that this imposes greater restrictions upon the use of buildings or premises or upon the height of buildings or other purposes for requirements set forth in this chapter, the provisions of this chapter shall govern. If because of error or omission in the zoning district map, any property in the jurisdiction of this chapter is not shown as being in a zoning district, the said property shall be classified as (P), "preservation" until changed by a zoning map amendment.
(UDC 2002, § 103)
The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this article, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
"Accessory building" means a building detached from a principal building located on the same lot to the side or rear of the principal structure, and which is incidental and subordinate to the principal use or building.
"Accessory use" means a use of land or building, or portion thereof, incidental and subordinate to the principal use or building.
"Adult bookstore" means an establishment having, as a substantial or significant portion of its stock in trade, books, magazines or other periodicals which are distinguished or characterized by their emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas, as defined in this section (see below), or an establishment with a segment or section devoted to the sale or display of such material.
"Adult entertainment establishment" means an enclosed building used for presenting material and/or conduct distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas, as defined in this section, for observation by patron therein. This includes bars, restaurants, movie theaters, theaters, peep shows, strip halls, special cabarets, physical culture establishments, photographic studios, or any other normally permitted use where "specified sexual activities" are displayed, or where "specified anatomical areas" are exposed to customers.
"Alteration" means a change in the appearance of building, structure, site, or object which is not otherwise covered by the definition of demolition, or any other change for which a permit is required.
"Apartment" means a multifamily dwelling unit contained in a building comprised of two or more dwelling units.
"Basement" means a story partly underground and having more than one-half of its clear ceiling height above the grade.
"Board of adjustment" means the officially established board of adjustment of the town.
"Buffer yards" means a landscaped strip of land at the periphery of a property created to separate one type of land use or zoning district from another when they are incompatible or in conflict.
"Buildable area" means the land area remaining on a tract after the minimum open space, buffer yards and setbacks have been met.
"Building" means a structure built on a lot, having a roof, and intended to shelter people, animals, property, business activity, use or occupancy.
"Building coverage" means the aggregate of the maximum horizontal cross section areas excluding cornices, eaves and gutters, of all buildings on a lot.
"Building height" means the maximum permitted height of a building permitted on a lot. Building heights is determined from the vertical distance measured from the lowest ground elevation to the highest point of the building, excluding chimneys and antenna.
"Building line" See lot line.
"Building primary" See principal building.
Business office" See professional office and personal service office.
Campers/trailers" See recreation vehicle.
Cellar" means a story partly underground and having more than one-half of its clear ceiling height below grade.
"Certificate of zone compliance" means a certificate issued by the board of adjustments upon completion of construction, alteration or change in occupancy of a building. Said certificate shall acknowledge compliance with all requirements of this article, such adjustments thereto granted by the board of adjustment, construction in accordance with the plans and specifications filed with the board of adjustment and all applicable town regulations.
"Church" means a building or group of buildings including customary and secondary buildings designed or intended for public worship, organized religious services, and accessory uses associated therewith.
"Commercial Vehicle" shall mean a vehicle of a type required to be registered as commercial under State Law or used or maintained for the transportation of persons or property for hire, compensation, or profit, except taxibabs. Commercial vehicles are further defined by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) as a Class 3-vehicle which is classified as a four tire, single unit vehicle.
"Demolition" means the razing or destruction, whether entirely or in significant part, of a building or structure, site or object. Demolition includes the removal of a building, structure or object from its site, the removal or destruction of the facade or surface, or alteration to such an extent that repair is not feasible or so costly so as to be prohibitive, rendering the property unfit for use.
"Density, residential gross" means the total number of dwelling units which may be developed or are developed on a tract of land before requirements for streets, infrastructure and open space are provided. Residential gross density is determined by dividing the number of dwelling units by the total tract area.
"Density, residential net" means the resulting number of units which may be developed on a site after the requirements for streets, infrastructure and open space have been provided. Residential net density is determined by dividing the total number of dwelling units by the net buildable area of the tract.
"Developer" means a person, firm or corporation filing an application for development as defined by this section.
"Development" means any new or expanded use of a building, structure, land or waters; any disturbance of land, soil, vegetation, or waterways; any division of land or land development whether for sale or lease.
"Drive-in facility" means buildings or uses providing drive-in or drive-thru service to customers in automobiles including, for example: drive-in and drive-thru restaurants and banking and pharmacies and similar operation within drive-thru windows.
"Dwelling" means a building, or portion of a building, used as a place of residence, containing sleeping, cooking and sanitary facilities, excluding commercial lodging.
"Dwelling, attached" means two or more dwelling units in a single structure or attached structures, each which could have a single lot, which are separated by a dividing wall. This includes two-family dwellings.
"Dwelling, multifamily" means a structure containing more than one dwelling unit with either direct access to the outside, or through a common hallway, with a separate kitchen facility and living quarters in each unit.
"Dwelling, single-family detached" means a dwelling unit, including a manufactured home, designed for and occupied by not more than one family and having no roof, wall or floor in common with any other dwelling and meeting the following criteria:
"Dwelling unit" means one or more rooms physically arranged so as to create an independent housekeeping establishment for occupancy of one family with separate facilities for all of the following: sanitation, living, sleeping, cooking and eating.
"Family" means one or more persons, related by blood or marriage, occupying a dwelling unit and living as a single nonprofit housekeeping unit.
"Farm" means the land, buildings, structures and machinery which are primarily adapted and used for agricultural purposes.
"Farm building" means any building used for storing agricultural equipment or farm produce, housing livestock and poultry and processing dairy products. The term "farm building" shall not include dwellings.
"Flood fringe" means those portions of the floodplain, outside the floodway, subject to inundation by the 100-year flood and generally associated with standing or slowly moving water rather than rapidly flowing water. The extent of the flood fringe is determined by detailed study data and profiles found in the FEMA flood insurance study.
"Floodplain" means a relatively flat or low-lying land area adjoining a river, stream, or watercourse which is subject to periodic partial or complete inundation. Specifically, those areas identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA) flood insurance rate map as being subject to periodic inundation by a 100-year storm, including the floodway, flood fringe and areas for which no base flood elevations area available as depicted in the most recent FEMA flood insurance rate map. For land development plans or subdivision plans exceeding 50 acres or proposing to create five or more lots within or adjacent to a floodplain where base flood elevations are not available, the applicant must provide a hydrologic and hydraulic analysis to establish the base flood elevations. The applicant must obtain a letter of map revision from FEMA prior to final plan approval.
"Floodway" means the portion of the floodplain district required to carry and discharge the waters of the 100-year flood without increasing the water surface elevation at any point more than one foot above existing conditions as demonstrated in a flood insurance study.
"Garage, private" means an accessory building for storage purposes only and used by the owner or tenant of the property, and in which no business, service or industry is conducted.
"Garage/parking, public" means a garage or parking area available to the public for free or a fee.
"Garden apartment" See apartment.
"Gross floor area" means the sum of the total horizontal areas of every floor of every building on a lot. The measurement of gross floor area shall be computed by applying the following criteria:
"Home occupation" means a business, profession, occupation or trade located entirely within and accessory to a residential dwelling which does not change the essential character of the residential use and which is not evident from the exterior of the dwelling.
"Impervious surfaces" means areas that do not allow significant amounts of water to penetrate.
"Junk yard" or "salvage yard" means any outdoor establishment or place of business, which is maintained, used, or operated for storing, keeping, buying or selling junk or salvage.
"Lot means a parcel of land whose boundaries have been established by a legal instrument such as a recorded deed, court order, or a recorded plot which is recognized as a separate legal entity for purposes of transfer of title and possessing frontage on at least one street improved to meet the town standards for street construction.
"Lot area" means the area of a lot taken at its perimeter exclusive of any portion within a public or private street right-of-way.
"Lot, corner" means a lot at the junction of and fronting on two or more intersecting streets.
"Lot coverage" means the percentage of the lot area which is covered by impervious surfaces.
"Lot line" means a line, including a property line or lease line, dividing one lot from another or from a street or other public space.
"Lot line, front" means the street lot line from which access is taken. In the case of a corner lot, the lot shall be considered to have two front lot lines and two side lot lines.
"Lot line, rear" means the lot line opposite the front lot line.
"Lot line, side, means the lot lines that run generally perpendicular to or at an angle to the street or any line that is not a front, street or rear lot line.
"Lot line, street" means any lot line that is also a street right-of-way.
"Lot width" means the horizontal distance between the side lot lines, measured between the points on the side lot lines at which they are intersected by the required setback.
"Major land development" means a development plan that proposes one or more of the following:
"Manufactured home means a one-family dwelling unit fabricated in an off-site manufacturing facility for installation or assembly at the building site, bearing a seal certifying that it was built in compliance with the Federal Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Code.
"Minor land development means any development not qualifying as a major land development as herein defined.
"Mobile home means a transportable one-family dwelling larger that 320 square feet, designed to be used as a year-round residence. This definition does not include motor homes or recreational vehicles.
"Motor vehicle service establishment means a building or use which is intended to be used for fuel sales, servicing, repairs, maintenance, or cleaning of motor vehicles.
"Net lot area" See lot area.
"Nonconforming building or use" means a building or a use of land or a building existing at the effective date of the ordinance from which this section is derived which does not conform to the requirements of this article.
"Nonconforming lot" means a lot legally existing at the effective date of the ordinance from which this section is derived which does not conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located, such as lot area, coverage, width, setbacks, etc.
"Office" means a building or portion of a building wherein services are performed involving predominantly administrative, data processing, professional or clerical operations.
"Open space" means land area to be left open and undeveloped as a natural resource preservation, recreation and buffer yards as defined in this section.
"Parking space" means an open space on a lot or in a garage, reserved exclusively for parking motor vehicles, the area of which is not less than nine feet x 18 feet, and to which there is direct access to a street, alley, driveway or vehicular access way.
"Principal building or use "means the main building or use on a lot in terms of size, areas and function.
"Recreation, active" means recreational use areas or activities requiring formal facilities, such as ball fields, courts, running and jogging trails, swimming pools, community centers, etc.
"Recreation, passive" means recreational use areas or activities which require no special or formal facilities or are natural areas. Passive recreation activities include but are not limited to bicycle riding, walking, hiking, bird watching, etc.
"Residential professional office" means a professional office which is operated from a residential property and which is limited to the practice of medicine, law, dentistry, architecture, engineering and similar professional occupations.
"Restaurant" means any establishment at which food is sold for consumption on the premises to patrons seated within an enclosed building.
"Salvage" means any discarded material or articles, including scrap metallic or nonmetallic items, whole or parts of vehicles and equipment, paper, glass, containers and structures, which is separated for industrial processing or reprocessing and further used or reused.
"Sign" means any object, device, display or structure, or part thereof, situated outdoors or indoors, which is used to advertise, identify, display, direct or attract attention to an object, service, event, or location by any means, including words, letters, figures, design, symbols, fixtures, colors, illumination or projected images and as further defined in this section.
"Special exception" means a form of permitted use, authorized by this article, under the jurisdiction of the board of adjustment. The board of adjustment is empowered to grant permission for special exceptions, consistent with the public interest, in compliance with the standards and procedures established in this article.
"Story" means that portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the next floor above it, or if there is no floor above it, then the space between the floor and the ceiling next above it.
"Story, first" means the ground floor story of a building, provided its floor level is not more than four feet below the mean lot level adjacent to the foundations.
"Story, half" means a story under a sloping roof at the top of the building, the floor of which is not more than two feet below the wall plate.
"Street" means a strip of land comprising the entire area within the right-of-way, intended for use as a means of vehicular and pedestrian circulation to provide access to more than one lot. However, the establishment of a common driveway for access purposes for no more than three separate parcels contiguous to one another shall not be considered a street as this term is defined.
"Street, arterial" means a street, which serves, or is designed to serve as a connection between uses which generate heavy traffic volumes, or between other arterial streets.
"Street, collector" means a street, which serves or is designed to serve as the connection from local streets to the arterial streets system.
"Street, cul-de-sac" means a short, independent, local street having only one point of ingress and egress, terminating in a circular turn-around or other approved termination.
"Street line" means a property line of a lot that coincides, with a right-of-way line of street also defined as a street lot line.
"Street, local" means a street, which serves or is designed to serve primarily as access to abutting properties.
"Structure" means any man-made object having ascertainable stationary location on land or in the water, whether or not affixed to the land.
"Structure, permanent" means a structure placed on or in the ground, or attached to another structure in a fixed position.
"Structure, temporary" means a structure that is designed to be repeatedly erected or inflated, tents and inflatable structures, or buildings that are picked up and moved.
"Subdivision, major" means any subdivision which does not qualify as a minor subdivision as herein defined.
"Subdivision, minor" means a subdivision plan shall be deemed minor if all of the following conditions are met:
"Townhouse" means a single-family attached dwelling unit, with a single unit going from ground to roof, and with individual outside access.
"Use" means the specific purposes for which the land or building is designed, arranged, intended, or for which it is or may be occupied or maintained.
"Yard" means an unoccupied space open to the sky on the same lot with a building or structure, the depth of which is determined by the specific requirements of the zoning district in which it is located.
"Yard, front" means a yard extending the full width of the lot between street line and the principal building erected thereon, the depth of which is equal to or exceeds the required setback.
"Yard, rear" means a yard extending the full width of the lot between the rear lot line and the principal building.
"Yard, side" means a yard between the principal building and the side lot line extending from the street line to the rear lot line.
(UDC 2002, § 104)
(UDC 2002, § 200)
(UDC 2002, § 201)
(UDC 2002, § 202)
(UDC 2002, § 203)
A. An application for consolidating three or less parcels shall be made on a form supplied by the Town, together with a plan/map, prepared by and attested to by a licenses surveyor or engineer, showing the parcels to be consolidated and showing the entire frontage of the proposed consolidated parcels, and that of the adjoining properties of the proposed consolidation. The application, plan and required fees shall be submitted to the Town for recording prior to forwarding to the Town for review. The required fees shall be the fees established in the currently effective Town of Townsend Fee Schedule.
B. The planning Commission may approve consolidation applications that are found to meet all of the requirements of this chapter.
a. No lot consolidation may be approved that creates a Town non-compliance of any other Town Ordinance.
C. The applicant shall submit the approved plan, within 90 days from the approved date to the office of the Recorder of Deeds, in and for New Castle County for recording. If any approved plan is not filed within that period, the approval of such partition shall expire. The Town, for good cause shown, may extend the time for filing the plan for a period not to exceed 90 days. Consolidation plans must be recorded with the Recorder of Deeds office prior to the tax year expiring to be honored for next year's billings. A record of all consolidations and one copy of the approved plan shall be kept by the Town and reflected in the records retained by the Town.
D. IF the Planning Commission disapproved of a consolidation application, a written notice shall be returned to the application stating the basis for such disapproval within 60 days of submission review. Reasons for disapproval shall be remedied prior to any resubmission.
Any person that shall violate the provisions of this article, or do any act or thing prohibited, or refuse to do any act or thing required to be done, or refuse or fail to comply with an order of the building official or an order of the board of adjustment, shall upon conviction thereof, be subject for each violation to a forfeit fine not to exceed $100.00. In default to the payment of such fine imposed, such violator may be subject to imprisonment not exceeding 30 days. Whenever such person shall have been officially notified by the building official or by service of a summons in prosecution, or in any other official manner that the person is committing a violation, each day's continuance of such violation after such notification shall constitute a separate offense punishable by a like fine or penalty.
(UDC 2002, § 902)