- CIVIC DESIGN
The following standards shall apply to all zoning districts. When the requirements of these standards are more restrictive than other portions of the UDO, these standards shall prevail, unless expressly exempted.
(Ord. No. 2025-03, 6-3-2025)
(1)
This section provides standards for a variety of building types. Building types provide many key dimensional standards for each zoning district. Not all accessory building types are listed in this section, but may be approved if in compliance with the use and dimensional requirements provided elsewhere in the UDO.
(2)
Building types are applied to help reinforce the existing character and scale of the County. Note that these building types are for zoning purposes only and are not linked to the Building Code.
(3)
The following building types are permitted in the zoning districts delineated in the following chart. Allowable building types are indicated with a "P."
(4)
Building types are prohibited in zoning districts that are not indicated with a "P."
(5)
The illustrative drawings provided in this Chapter do not represent required architectural elements, styles, or regulations and are intended to be informational only. Each building typology includes an illustration and additional building design regulations provided in charts for each building type. Notations provided on the corresponding illustrations in the form of letter designations such as "A" through "D" are further defined in each building typology chart.
Building Typology Table















Manufactured Homes and Residential Industrialized Buildings. Residential building types.
• Uses allowed in this building type: Manufactured homes and residential industrialized buildings.
• See article 7 Supplemental Use Standards for supplementary regulations for manufactured homes.
• Dwelling width (min. in feet):
º Type 1: 24 feet
º Type 2: 12 feet
• Roof pitch (min. in feet):
º Type 1: 5/12
º Type 2: 3/12
• Floor area (min. in square feet):
º Type 1: 1,000
º Type 2: 720
• Roof materials:
º Type 1: The roof shall have a surface of wood shakes, asphalt composition, wood shingles, concrete, fiberglass tiles, metal tiles, slate, built-up gravel materials, or other materials approved by the Community Development Department.
º Type 2: N/A
• External siding materials:
º Type 1: The exterior siding materials shall consist of wood, masonry, concrete lap, stucco, Masonite, metal lap, vinyl lap, or other materials of like appearance approved by the Community Development Department.
º Type 2: N/A
• Permanent foundation:
º Type 1: Permanent foundations shall meet the requirements of the standard building code.
º Type 2: For manufactured homes, a masonry curtain wall, solid except for the required ventilation and access, must be installed so that it encloses the area under the manufactured home to the ground level.
• Utility meter:
º Type 1: Mounted on structure only.
º Type 2: Mounted on a pole or structure.
• Landing area:
º Type 1: For all homes, a landing area is required and its width and length must be greater than or equal to the width of the entrance doorway and shall have a roof on the landing in the same material as on the roof of the dwelling.
º Type 2: For all homes, a landing area is required, and its width and length must be greater than or equal to the width of the entrance doorway and shall have a roof on the landing in the same material as on the roof of the dwelling.
• Towing devices:
º Type 1: Manufactured homes are required to remove all towing devices.
º Type 2: Manufactured homes in manufactured home parks that cannot remove towing devices shall be screened by plantings, and the structure shall be skirted.
(Ord. No. 2025-03, 6-3-2025)
(1)
Commercial and industrial buildings shall be of masonry construction or its equivalent on the front and side exterior walls. Quality materials and superior construction are recommended on the rear exterior wall. In the event the rear of the building is located on a public or private road or street then the rear exterior wall shall comply with the same requirements as the front and sides.
(2)
The primary exterior finish material shall be one (1) of the following: Brick, brick veneer, stone, stone veneer, cultured stone, wood, pre-cast or field poured concrete tilt panels with texture and architectural detailing, split-face concrete block, masonry units and stucco on lath with architectural detailing, or masonry units with exterior insulated finish system (EIFS) applied. Approval may be given by the Board of Zoning Appeals and Planning Commission to other high-quality materials and architectural facades that promote a specific theme.
(3)
Vinyl may be incorporated around the soffit, gables, eaves, and window area for trim detailing application.
(4)
Material such as asbestos siding, galvanized sheet metal, highly reflective aluminum, cinder block, and unfinished concrete is not allowed as a primary exterior finish material. Consideration may be given to products that have a masonry appearance for use in architectural detailing, decorative trim, and other areas approved by the Board of Zoning Appeals and the Planning Commission.
(5)
All structural supports (i.e., columns) for vehicular canopies shall be covered in one (1) or more of the same materials as the building facades. Colors and textures of exterior building structures must be harmonious and compatible with the colors of other buildings within the property. All other types of construction not covered in the above must have the written approval of the Board of Zoning Appeals and Planning Commission.
(6)
Exposed roof materials shall be standard shingles, architectural asphalt shingles, wooden shingles, standing seam metal roof, or lap seam metal roofing panel, terra cotta, and slate shingles.
(7)
Attached awnings, either metal or fabric, shall be in a complementary color to the main wall color. All trim and decorative bands shall be harmonious with the wall color, although they are selected for accent.
(8)
A facade shall meet the intent of this section and shall not be in disrepair. If a facade is determined to be in disrepair, the building shall be brought up to safe and esthetically acceptable appearance as determined by the Board of Zoning Appeals and Planning Commission. If the facade is determined not to be consistent with the intent of this district, then the facade shall be required to meet the district standards for new buildings.
(9)
Fees and bonds. A 12-month landscape maintenance bond in an amount equal to 100 percent of the cost of the required plant materials shall be submitted to ensure the survival of all required plantings or if no bond is submitted and plantings do not survive for the first year, the owner of the property shall be in violation of this provision and subject to penalties as stated in chapter 1, section 1-19 of the County Code.
(10)
Drive-through service windows, drive-in facilities, drives, and surface parking facilities shall not be permitted in UR-VL districts when located within 200 feet of thoroughfares designated as arterial or collector streets.
(Ord. No. 2025-03, 6-3-2025)
(1)
Exterior building materials, excluding architectural accents or metal split seam roofing, shall be primarily brick, glass, wood, hardy plank, stucco, textured concrete masonry, cementitious fiberboard, or stone.
(2)
Vinyl may be incorporated around the soffit, gables, eaves, and window area for trim.
(3)
Cementitious fiberboard lap siding shall only be permitted on buildings less than four (4) stories.
(4)
In order to promote environmental sustainability for residential dwellings, such units shall utilize the following features to reduce energy and water consumption:
a.
Energy Star windows
b.
Insulation:
i.
Foundation insulation rated at R-values of 4 to 13;
ii.
Wall insulation rated at R-values of 11 to 22;
iii.
Ceiling insulation: Where an attic is present and there is no space limitation, insulation should have R-values of 19—50. Where space is limited or vaulted ceilings, insulation should have R-values of 19 to 30.
c.
Low-flow bathroom and kitchen faucets or grey-water or rainwater conservation systems.
(Ord. No. 2025-03, 6-3-2025)
(1)
The following developments shall be required to provide the specified amount of dedicated open space as part of future development:
a.
Multi-family uses within UR-VL zoning districts—open space shall be provided at a minimum of five (5) percent of the total lot area of such use.
(2)
The required open space in subsection (1) above shall meet all of the following requirements:
(a)
Open space provided in excess of the minimum requirements of the UDO for yards, landscape zones, and buffers shall be permitted to count towards the open space requirement of this section.
(b)
Common amenities, including parks, plazas, courtyards, community greens, and town centers, shall be permitted to count towards the open spaces requirement of this section.
(c)
Open space shall not include areas devoted to public or private vehicular access or parking, including required parking lot landscaping.
(d)
Water features, including stormwater management that are designed and fully landscaped as an amenity, may be counted toward open space requirements.
(e)
All open space shall be fully implemented prior to occupancy, and if not completed, a performance bond is required in accordance with Section. [appendix C, section] 14.7. Maintenance bonds shall be issued in accordance with [appendix C, section] 14.7.
(3)
Relocation of minimum open space requirements: At the option of the property owner, up to 50 percent of a development's required open space may be relocated to an off-site location provided:
(a)
The Community Development Director has reviewed and approved the transfer request.
(b)
The receiving parcel(s) is located within 1/4 mile of the donating property;
(c)
The receiving parcel(s) is planned to be constructed and completed as a County park within 1/4 mile of the donating party within the next 12 months;
(d)
The receiving parcel(s) contains the required amount of open space;
(e)
The open space shall be visible from public or private roads or streets and sidewalks;
(f)
The open space shall provide for active or passive use by the public and include amenities such as fountains, pedestrian furniture, public art, or other similar elements;
(g)
Open space on the receiving parcel shall not be counted for more than one (1) project; and
(h)
All other standards of open space are met.
(Ord. No. 2025-03, 6-3-2025)
(1)
Purpose. The regulations of this division are intended to:
(a)
Permit reasonable uses of outdoor lighting for nighttime safety, utility, security, productivity, enjoyment, and commerce;
(b)
Curtail and reverse the degradation of the nighttime visual environment and the night sky;
(c)
Preserve the dark night sky for astronomy;
(d)
Minimize glare, obtrusive light, and artificial sky glow by limiting outdoor lighting that is misdirected, excessive, or unnecessary;
(e)
Conserve energy and resources to the greatest extent possible; and
(f)
Help protect the natural environment from the damaging effects of night lighting from human-made sources.
(2)
Conformance with applicable regulations. All outdoor lighting devices must comply with the provisions of this section, the building code, and the electrical code, required permits and inspections, as applicable.
(3)
General regulations.
(a)
Outdoor lighting fixtures must be full cutoff and placed so as to allow no light above the horizontal as measured at the luminaire, except as herein noted in this section (as in the case of period fixtures, cutoff fixtures may be used).
(b)
Outdoor lighting fixtures must be located, aimed, or shielded to minimize glare and stray light trespassing across lot lines and into the public right-of-way.
(c)
Flood or spot lamps must be positioned no higher than 45 degrees above straight down (halfway between the vertical and the horizontal) when the source is visible from any off-site residential property or public roadway.
(d)
All light fixtures that are required to be shielded shall be installed and maintained in such a manner that the shielding is effective as described herein for fully shielded fixtures.
(e)
Lighting on sites consisting of multiple uses must conform to the standards of the respective uses.
(4)
Parking areas. All lighting fixtures servicing parking lots must be directed downward and not towards buildings or other areas. Flood lights associated with buildings shall not be included in this requirement.
(5)
Specific lighting regulations in the UR-VL districts:
(a)
The following are expressly prohibited:
(i)
Aerial lasers;
(ii)
Searchlight-style lights;
(iii)
Light sources that exceed 200,000 lumens or intensity in any direction of 2,000,000 candelas or more;
(iv)
Mercury vapor lamps;
(v)
Low-sodium vapor lamps;
(vi)
Visually exposed neon lighting; and
(vii)
LED light strips.
(b)
The following luminaries and lighting systems are expressly exempt from the regulations of this division:
(i)
Underwater lighting used for the illumination of swimming pools and fountains;
(ii)
Temporary holiday lighting;
(iii)
Lighting required and regulated by the Federal Aviation Administration, or other authorized federal, state, or local government agency;
(iv)
Emergency lighting used by police, fire, or medical personnel, or at their direction;
(v)
All outdoor light fixtures producing light directly from the combustion of fossil fuels, such as kerosene and gasoline;
(vi)
Security lighting controlled and activated by a motion sensor device for a duration of 10 minutes or less; and
(6)
Within the commercial and industrial corridor area.
i.
Parking lot light fixtures shall have a maximum height of 35 feet.
ii.
Security lighting is not required but may be used if deemed necessary by the owner or the design professional. Full cut-off luminaries shall be used.
iii.
Exposed neon is prohibited.
(Ord. No. 2025-03, 6-3-2025)
This section provides regulations for residential attached and detached garages for all residential dwellings, except those within AG zoning districts.
(1)
Front-facing, side-facing, and rear-facing garages shall be equipped with a garage door.
(2)
Front yard-facing garage doors shall provide architectural detailing with the appearance of multiple materials, textures, and hardware on the door panels.
(3)
Front yard facing garage doors shall not exceed a width equal to 1/2 of the width of the primary building façade.
(Ord. No. 2025-03, 6-3-2025)
- CIVIC DESIGN
The following standards shall apply to all zoning districts. When the requirements of these standards are more restrictive than other portions of the UDO, these standards shall prevail, unless expressly exempted.
(Ord. No. 2025-03, 6-3-2025)
(1)
This section provides standards for a variety of building types. Building types provide many key dimensional standards for each zoning district. Not all accessory building types are listed in this section, but may be approved if in compliance with the use and dimensional requirements provided elsewhere in the UDO.
(2)
Building types are applied to help reinforce the existing character and scale of the County. Note that these building types are for zoning purposes only and are not linked to the Building Code.
(3)
The following building types are permitted in the zoning districts delineated in the following chart. Allowable building types are indicated with a "P."
(4)
Building types are prohibited in zoning districts that are not indicated with a "P."
(5)
The illustrative drawings provided in this Chapter do not represent required architectural elements, styles, or regulations and are intended to be informational only. Each building typology includes an illustration and additional building design regulations provided in charts for each building type. Notations provided on the corresponding illustrations in the form of letter designations such as "A" through "D" are further defined in each building typology chart.
Building Typology Table















Manufactured Homes and Residential Industrialized Buildings. Residential building types.
• Uses allowed in this building type: Manufactured homes and residential industrialized buildings.
• See article 7 Supplemental Use Standards for supplementary regulations for manufactured homes.
• Dwelling width (min. in feet):
º Type 1: 24 feet
º Type 2: 12 feet
• Roof pitch (min. in feet):
º Type 1: 5/12
º Type 2: 3/12
• Floor area (min. in square feet):
º Type 1: 1,000
º Type 2: 720
• Roof materials:
º Type 1: The roof shall have a surface of wood shakes, asphalt composition, wood shingles, concrete, fiberglass tiles, metal tiles, slate, built-up gravel materials, or other materials approved by the Community Development Department.
º Type 2: N/A
• External siding materials:
º Type 1: The exterior siding materials shall consist of wood, masonry, concrete lap, stucco, Masonite, metal lap, vinyl lap, or other materials of like appearance approved by the Community Development Department.
º Type 2: N/A
• Permanent foundation:
º Type 1: Permanent foundations shall meet the requirements of the standard building code.
º Type 2: For manufactured homes, a masonry curtain wall, solid except for the required ventilation and access, must be installed so that it encloses the area under the manufactured home to the ground level.
• Utility meter:
º Type 1: Mounted on structure only.
º Type 2: Mounted on a pole or structure.
• Landing area:
º Type 1: For all homes, a landing area is required and its width and length must be greater than or equal to the width of the entrance doorway and shall have a roof on the landing in the same material as on the roof of the dwelling.
º Type 2: For all homes, a landing area is required, and its width and length must be greater than or equal to the width of the entrance doorway and shall have a roof on the landing in the same material as on the roof of the dwelling.
• Towing devices:
º Type 1: Manufactured homes are required to remove all towing devices.
º Type 2: Manufactured homes in manufactured home parks that cannot remove towing devices shall be screened by plantings, and the structure shall be skirted.
(Ord. No. 2025-03, 6-3-2025)
(1)
Commercial and industrial buildings shall be of masonry construction or its equivalent on the front and side exterior walls. Quality materials and superior construction are recommended on the rear exterior wall. In the event the rear of the building is located on a public or private road or street then the rear exterior wall shall comply with the same requirements as the front and sides.
(2)
The primary exterior finish material shall be one (1) of the following: Brick, brick veneer, stone, stone veneer, cultured stone, wood, pre-cast or field poured concrete tilt panels with texture and architectural detailing, split-face concrete block, masonry units and stucco on lath with architectural detailing, or masonry units with exterior insulated finish system (EIFS) applied. Approval may be given by the Board of Zoning Appeals and Planning Commission to other high-quality materials and architectural facades that promote a specific theme.
(3)
Vinyl may be incorporated around the soffit, gables, eaves, and window area for trim detailing application.
(4)
Material such as asbestos siding, galvanized sheet metal, highly reflective aluminum, cinder block, and unfinished concrete is not allowed as a primary exterior finish material. Consideration may be given to products that have a masonry appearance for use in architectural detailing, decorative trim, and other areas approved by the Board of Zoning Appeals and the Planning Commission.
(5)
All structural supports (i.e., columns) for vehicular canopies shall be covered in one (1) or more of the same materials as the building facades. Colors and textures of exterior building structures must be harmonious and compatible with the colors of other buildings within the property. All other types of construction not covered in the above must have the written approval of the Board of Zoning Appeals and Planning Commission.
(6)
Exposed roof materials shall be standard shingles, architectural asphalt shingles, wooden shingles, standing seam metal roof, or lap seam metal roofing panel, terra cotta, and slate shingles.
(7)
Attached awnings, either metal or fabric, shall be in a complementary color to the main wall color. All trim and decorative bands shall be harmonious with the wall color, although they are selected for accent.
(8)
A facade shall meet the intent of this section and shall not be in disrepair. If a facade is determined to be in disrepair, the building shall be brought up to safe and esthetically acceptable appearance as determined by the Board of Zoning Appeals and Planning Commission. If the facade is determined not to be consistent with the intent of this district, then the facade shall be required to meet the district standards for new buildings.
(9)
Fees and bonds. A 12-month landscape maintenance bond in an amount equal to 100 percent of the cost of the required plant materials shall be submitted to ensure the survival of all required plantings or if no bond is submitted and plantings do not survive for the first year, the owner of the property shall be in violation of this provision and subject to penalties as stated in chapter 1, section 1-19 of the County Code.
(10)
Drive-through service windows, drive-in facilities, drives, and surface parking facilities shall not be permitted in UR-VL districts when located within 200 feet of thoroughfares designated as arterial or collector streets.
(Ord. No. 2025-03, 6-3-2025)
(1)
Exterior building materials, excluding architectural accents or metal split seam roofing, shall be primarily brick, glass, wood, hardy plank, stucco, textured concrete masonry, cementitious fiberboard, or stone.
(2)
Vinyl may be incorporated around the soffit, gables, eaves, and window area for trim.
(3)
Cementitious fiberboard lap siding shall only be permitted on buildings less than four (4) stories.
(4)
In order to promote environmental sustainability for residential dwellings, such units shall utilize the following features to reduce energy and water consumption:
a.
Energy Star windows
b.
Insulation:
i.
Foundation insulation rated at R-values of 4 to 13;
ii.
Wall insulation rated at R-values of 11 to 22;
iii.
Ceiling insulation: Where an attic is present and there is no space limitation, insulation should have R-values of 19—50. Where space is limited or vaulted ceilings, insulation should have R-values of 19 to 30.
c.
Low-flow bathroom and kitchen faucets or grey-water or rainwater conservation systems.
(Ord. No. 2025-03, 6-3-2025)
(1)
The following developments shall be required to provide the specified amount of dedicated open space as part of future development:
a.
Multi-family uses within UR-VL zoning districts—open space shall be provided at a minimum of five (5) percent of the total lot area of such use.
(2)
The required open space in subsection (1) above shall meet all of the following requirements:
(a)
Open space provided in excess of the minimum requirements of the UDO for yards, landscape zones, and buffers shall be permitted to count towards the open space requirement of this section.
(b)
Common amenities, including parks, plazas, courtyards, community greens, and town centers, shall be permitted to count towards the open spaces requirement of this section.
(c)
Open space shall not include areas devoted to public or private vehicular access or parking, including required parking lot landscaping.
(d)
Water features, including stormwater management that are designed and fully landscaped as an amenity, may be counted toward open space requirements.
(e)
All open space shall be fully implemented prior to occupancy, and if not completed, a performance bond is required in accordance with Section. [appendix C, section] 14.7. Maintenance bonds shall be issued in accordance with [appendix C, section] 14.7.
(3)
Relocation of minimum open space requirements: At the option of the property owner, up to 50 percent of a development's required open space may be relocated to an off-site location provided:
(a)
The Community Development Director has reviewed and approved the transfer request.
(b)
The receiving parcel(s) is located within 1/4 mile of the donating property;
(c)
The receiving parcel(s) is planned to be constructed and completed as a County park within 1/4 mile of the donating party within the next 12 months;
(d)
The receiving parcel(s) contains the required amount of open space;
(e)
The open space shall be visible from public or private roads or streets and sidewalks;
(f)
The open space shall provide for active or passive use by the public and include amenities such as fountains, pedestrian furniture, public art, or other similar elements;
(g)
Open space on the receiving parcel shall not be counted for more than one (1) project; and
(h)
All other standards of open space are met.
(Ord. No. 2025-03, 6-3-2025)
(1)
Purpose. The regulations of this division are intended to:
(a)
Permit reasonable uses of outdoor lighting for nighttime safety, utility, security, productivity, enjoyment, and commerce;
(b)
Curtail and reverse the degradation of the nighttime visual environment and the night sky;
(c)
Preserve the dark night sky for astronomy;
(d)
Minimize glare, obtrusive light, and artificial sky glow by limiting outdoor lighting that is misdirected, excessive, or unnecessary;
(e)
Conserve energy and resources to the greatest extent possible; and
(f)
Help protect the natural environment from the damaging effects of night lighting from human-made sources.
(2)
Conformance with applicable regulations. All outdoor lighting devices must comply with the provisions of this section, the building code, and the electrical code, required permits and inspections, as applicable.
(3)
General regulations.
(a)
Outdoor lighting fixtures must be full cutoff and placed so as to allow no light above the horizontal as measured at the luminaire, except as herein noted in this section (as in the case of period fixtures, cutoff fixtures may be used).
(b)
Outdoor lighting fixtures must be located, aimed, or shielded to minimize glare and stray light trespassing across lot lines and into the public right-of-way.
(c)
Flood or spot lamps must be positioned no higher than 45 degrees above straight down (halfway between the vertical and the horizontal) when the source is visible from any off-site residential property or public roadway.
(d)
All light fixtures that are required to be shielded shall be installed and maintained in such a manner that the shielding is effective as described herein for fully shielded fixtures.
(e)
Lighting on sites consisting of multiple uses must conform to the standards of the respective uses.
(4)
Parking areas. All lighting fixtures servicing parking lots must be directed downward and not towards buildings or other areas. Flood lights associated with buildings shall not be included in this requirement.
(5)
Specific lighting regulations in the UR-VL districts:
(a)
The following are expressly prohibited:
(i)
Aerial lasers;
(ii)
Searchlight-style lights;
(iii)
Light sources that exceed 200,000 lumens or intensity in any direction of 2,000,000 candelas or more;
(iv)
Mercury vapor lamps;
(v)
Low-sodium vapor lamps;
(vi)
Visually exposed neon lighting; and
(vii)
LED light strips.
(b)
The following luminaries and lighting systems are expressly exempt from the regulations of this division:
(i)
Underwater lighting used for the illumination of swimming pools and fountains;
(ii)
Temporary holiday lighting;
(iii)
Lighting required and regulated by the Federal Aviation Administration, or other authorized federal, state, or local government agency;
(iv)
Emergency lighting used by police, fire, or medical personnel, or at their direction;
(v)
All outdoor light fixtures producing light directly from the combustion of fossil fuels, such as kerosene and gasoline;
(vi)
Security lighting controlled and activated by a motion sensor device for a duration of 10 minutes or less; and
(6)
Within the commercial and industrial corridor area.
i.
Parking lot light fixtures shall have a maximum height of 35 feet.
ii.
Security lighting is not required but may be used if deemed necessary by the owner or the design professional. Full cut-off luminaries shall be used.
iii.
Exposed neon is prohibited.
(Ord. No. 2025-03, 6-3-2025)
This section provides regulations for residential attached and detached garages for all residential dwellings, except those within AG zoning districts.
(1)
Front-facing, side-facing, and rear-facing garages shall be equipped with a garage door.
(2)
Front yard-facing garage doors shall provide architectural detailing with the appearance of multiple materials, textures, and hardware on the door panels.
(3)
Front yard facing garage doors shall not exceed a width equal to 1/2 of the width of the primary building façade.
(Ord. No. 2025-03, 6-3-2025)