Zoneomics Logo
search icon

Warminster Township
City Zoning Code

PART 17

Use Regulations

§ 27-1700 Applicability of regulations.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Except as provided by law or in this chapter, in each district, no building, structure, or land shall be used or occupied except for the purposes permitted in § 27-1701 and for the zoning districts so indicated in this chapter.

§ 27-1701 Permitted uses.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
A use listed as a use permitted by right is permitted subject to such requirements as may be specified in this chapter, subject to the requirements of Chapter 22, Subdivision and Land Development, if applicable, and subject to issuance of a zoning permit in accordance with Part 25 of this chapter.
2. 
A use listed as a use permitted by special exception is permitted subject to approval by the Zoning Hearing Board, subject to the requirements of Part 26 of this chapter, and subject to such further restrictions as the Zoning Hearing Board may establish.
3. 
A use listed as a use permitted by conditional use is permitted subject to approval by the Board of Supervisors, following receipt of a recommendation from the Planning Commission, if specifically requested by the Board of Supervisors, in accordance with the standards set forth in Part 25 of this chapter, and such further conditions as the Board of Supervisors may impose to insure the protection of adjacent uses and the health, safety, or general welfare.
4. 
In addition, all uses permitted by right, condition, or special exception shall be subject to any and all applicable laws, rulings, and regulations of the United States of America, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and their departments and agencies, including, but not limited to, the United States Army Corps of Engineers, the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, and the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. In particular, the laws of the Commonwealth and the regulations of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protections and the Bucks County Department of Health regarding waste disposal shall be adhered to.
5. 
Forestry use. Notwithstanding the requirements of Subsections 1 through 4 above, forestry shall be a use permitted by right in every zoning district in the Township, provided that the application for the use shall include a forestry plan and soil conservation plan that meets the standards of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection and the Bucks County Conservation District.
6. 
When a legitimate proposed use is not listed in the following list of uses, nor permitted in any zoning district, the Zoning Officer shall attempt to align the use with a similar listed use in order to provide for said use. If the Zoning Officer finds that such alignment is not possible, the applicant may apply to the Zoning Hearing Board for an interpretation in order to align the use with the most nearly compatible permitted use. The use must comply with the lot, area, dimensional, and design criteria of the district in which the use is permitted, and any other requirements of the uses it is most closely aligned with must be met. It is the intent of this chapter to provide for all legitimate uses.

§ 27-1702 Uses subject to other regulations.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Uses permitted by right, by conditional use or by special exception shall be subject, in addition to use regulations, to such regulations of yard, lot size, lot width, building area, easements, provisions for off-street parking and loading, buffers, and to such other provisions as are specified in other parts of this chapter.
2. 
Uses are subject to other regulations. Uses permitted by right or by special exception shall be subject, in addition to use regulations, to such regulations of yard, lot size, lot width, height, provisions for off-street parking and loading, and to such other provisions as are specified in other parts herein. All uses permitted in the Township shall be subject, in addition to these regulations, to all other applicable Township, county, state or federal requirements and licensing regulations and to the requirements of any other agency with jurisdiction. These include but are not limited to regulations for licensing of human service activities, requirements for accessibility of the disabled, sewage disposal requirements, water supply regulations, soil erosion and sedimentation control requirements, floodplain regulations, state road regulations and fire protection requirements.
3. 
Any deed restriction duly recorded by a note of restriction on a plan or deed or other document recorded at the Office of the Bucks County Recorder of Deeds, unless such restriction is shown to be unconstitutional or otherwise legally invalid shall be given full effect as part of this chapter, provided that nothing in this section shall require the Township to enforce restrictions intended to inure solely to the benefit of private parties.

§ 27-1703 Use 1, agriculture.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Agriculture: tilling of the soil or the keeping or raising of livestock, poultry or birds, provided that:
A. 
No stable or enclosure for any animal shall be located on a parcel or lot of less than 10 acres in size or within 150 feet of any property line.
B. 
Livestock, chickens, ducks, or turkeys.
(1) 
No livestock, ducks, or turkeys shall be kept in any dwelling or accessory structure on any parcel less than five acres.
(2) 
Roosters are not permitted on any parcel within the Township.
(3) 
Chicken regulations.
(a) 
Parcels less than one acre may have a maximum of four chickens. Parcels over one acre may have one additional chicken per acre.
(b) 
No tenants are permitted to have chickens on the rented parcel.
(c) 
Coops are considered an accessory structure and must be located no closer than five feet from all property lines and must be located in the rear yard.
1) 
Appropriate permits are required for the coop, the fence, and the chickens.
2) 
Coops must have at least four square feet for each chicken.
3) 
Coops must be fully fenced in. No chicken is permitted to run at large. Fencing must also meet setback requirements. A minimum of five square feet per chicken is required for the fenced area.
4) 
Regular cleaning of the coop/fence area is required to prevent nuisance odors. Odors may not cross property lines at any time.
5) 
The coop must be posted with a copy of the safe handling guidelines poster prepared by the Center for Disease Control and published at https://www.cdc.gov/healthypets/resources/backyard-flock.pdf.
(d) 
All food must be kept in secured and sealed containers. Food may not be left out past dusk in an area accessible to rodents or other pests.
(e) 
It shall be considered a nuisance for chickens to be kept and maintained in a manner which produces noise, odor, attracts flies and/or rodents, or is considered a concern to public health.
C. 
Pot belly or miniature pigs are permitted on parcels less than five acres if pot belly pig is kept within the primary dwelling unit and not allowed to roam free.
(1) 
Rear yards on parcels must be fully fenced to prevent the animal from roaming to adjoining properties.
D. 
Exotic animals.
(1) 
Exotic animals are subject to applicable Pennsylvania law regarding such animals.
(2) 
Exotic animals must be maintained within the primary dwelling unit at all times.
(3) 
Exotic animals must be registered with the Township Animal Control Officer.
E. 
Commercial kennels are not included in this use.

§ 27-1704 Use 2, lawn and garden center.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Lawn and garden center: greenhouse or nursery; sale of plants, shrubs, trees and associated materials for the growing of plant material.
A. 
Minimum lot size: two acres.
B. 
Facilities/sales areas that are totally outside shall be fenced with a six-foot-high fence and shall be located within the I Industrial Zoning District only.

§ 27-1705 Use 3, single-family detached dwelling.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Single-family detached dwelling: a single detached dwelling unit on an individual lot with private yards on all sides of the house. Detached dwellings may include dwellings constructed on the lot, prefabricated dwellings, manufactured dwellings, modular dwellings and mobile homes.

§ 27-1706 Use 4, single-family buffered development.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
A development of single-family detached dwelling units on smaller lots designed to permanently buffer adjacent uses from the gross lot. Notwithstanding the general dimensional requirements of the underlying zoning district, Use 3a, single-family detached buffered development, shall comply with the dimensional requirements of this section. The area, dimensional, and development requirements for Use 3a are as follows:
A. 
Tract area. The minimum gross area of the tract shall be 10 contiguous acres.
B. 
Minimum lot area. A lot area of not less than 9,000 square feet shall be provided for each lot.
C. 
Minimum lot width. A lot width of not less than 75 feet at the building line and 70 feet at the front property line shall be provided for each lot.
D. 
Front yard. There shall be a front yard along each street on which a lot abuts which shall be not less than 25 feet in depth for each lot.
E. 
Side yards. There shall be two side yards provided on each lot, neither of which shall be less than 10 feet in width.
F. 
Rear yard. There shall be a rear yard on each lot which shall be not less than 25 feet in depth.
G. 
Building coverage. The building coverage shall not exceed 35% of the net lot area.
H. 
Impervious coverage.
(1) 
The impervious coverage of each lot shall not exceed 45% of the net lot area. At the time of land development approval, the applicant shall not exceed 40% impervious coverage of the net lot area. An additional 5% impervious coverage shall be held in reserve for each lot for use by the homeowner.
(2) 
The total impervious coverage of the net tract area shall not exceed 50% of the net tract area.
I. 
Building height. The maximum height for any building shall be 35 feet, not exceeding 2.5 stories.
J. 
Density. The maximum permitted density shall be 2.6 dwelling units per gross tract acre.
K. 
Open space.
(1) 
At least 20% of the gross tract area shall be devoted to permanent open space. If more than one requirement exists for open space, the standard requiring the higher level of open space protection shall be followed.
(2) 
Chapter 22, Subdivision and Land Development, permits stormwater management facilities be included in the minimum required open space subject to the provisions of this chapter, the approval of the Board of Supervisors, and subject to the stormwater management facilities located in open space not exceeding 25% of the required open space. The applicant may locate stormwater management facilities in more than 25% of the required open space if a fee in-lieu-of open space is provided.
L. 
Bufferyards.
(1) 
A bufferyard not less than 35 feet in width shall be provided along all tract boundaries measured from such lot line or from the street line where a street constitutes the tract boundary, in accordance with the requirements of Part 20, § 27-2006, Bufferyards, except that bufferyards in an SFBD cannot be located within the required front, side or rear yard setbacks.
(2) 
If the provided bufferyard exceeds 35 feet in width, the areas of greater width can be counted towards the minimum open space requirements if they are adjacent to an open space area which meets the requirements of Part 21, § 27-2102, Open space requirements, and Chapter 22, Subdivision and Land Development.
(3) 
If the provided bufferyard is less than 50 feet in width, a completely planted landscape screen shall be planted within the buffer in accordance with the following requirements:
(a) 
Canopy trees: one tree per 40 linear feet of tract boundary.
(b) 
Evergreen trees: one tree per 30 linear feet of tract boundary.
(c) 
Flowering trees: one tree per 30 linear feet of tract boundary.
(d) 
Shrubs: three shrubs per 20 linear feet of tract boundary.
(e) 
Herbaceous perennials: 10 plants per 20 linear feet of tract boundary.
(4) 
In addition to the buffer plantings, fencing and landscaping berms shall be provided at locations along tract boundaries as deemed necessary by the Board of Supervisors. Fencing shall be in accordance with the requirements of Part 20, § 27-2018, Fences. Berming shall be designed so as not to adversely affect site drainage or drainage occurring from off-site drainage area on adjacent properties.
(5) 
The buffer shall be controlled and maintained by a homeowners' association.
M. 
Utilities. SFBD developments shall be served by public water and sewer. All utilities shall be underground.
N. 
Fencing. Where required by the Board of Supervisors, fencing of sufficient height and material to constitute an effective visual screen shall be provided along all tract boundaries, in accordance with the requirements of Part 20, § 27-2018, Fences.
O. 
Accessory structures. All accessory structures must be located behind the principle building in the rear yard. The structure must be five feet off the side yard and rear yard property line.
P. 
Uncovered, unenclosed patios or decks may not extend more than 15 feet into a required rear yard.

§ 27-1707 Use 5, two-family dwelling.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Two-family dwelling: a semidetached dwelling unit having only one wall in common with another dwelling unit, with no more than two dwelling units per structure.

§ 27-1708 Use 6, single-family attached dwelling (townhouse).

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Single-family attached dwelling (townhouse): a dwelling unit attached to one or more other dwelling units, all units having separate grade-level entrances, and all units being separated from each other by vertical party walls running from grade to roof with no offsets at floor levels, constructed in accordance with the Warminster Township Building Code and other ordinances of Warminster Township. No single townhouse building shall consist of more than seven units.

§ 27-1709 Use 7, multifamily dwelling (apartment, garden apartment).

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Multifamily dwelling (apartment, garden apartment): a dwelling designed and occupied exclusively as a residence and containing two or more dwelling units that may have individual outside entrances or unit entrances from a common entryway. When used in the AQC Age Qualified Community District, there shall be a maximum of four connected dwelling units which shall be arranged in a rectangular pattern.

§ 27-1710 Use 8, mobile home park.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Definitions. The following definitions shall apply to the mobile home park use:
COMMON OPEN SPACE
A parcel or parcels of land or an area of water or a combination of land and water within a development site and designed and intended for the use or enjoyment of residents of a development, not including streets, off-street parking areas, and areas set aside for public facilities.
LANDOWNER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of land, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase (whether or not such option or contract is subject to any condition), a lessee if he is authorized under the lease to experience the rights of the landowner or other person having a proprietary interest in the land.
MOBILE HOME
A transportable, single-family dwelling intended for permanent occupancy, contained in one unit or in two or more units designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy, except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, and constructed so that it may be used without a permanent foundation.
MOBILE HOME LOT
A parcel of land in a mobile home park, improved with the necessary utility connections and other appurtenances necessary for the erection thereon of a single mobile home.
MOBILE HOME PAD
A concrete pad at least six inches in thickness of 4,000 psi concrete with six inches of stone base on compacted subbase with at least six tie-down rings to which the mobile home shall be secured and at least equal in length and width to the dimension of the mobile home to be placed thereon. The space between the base of the mobile home and top of the concrete pad shall be completely enclosed, except for approved vents, by means of skirting of compatible material and design around the outside perimeter or by means of a cinder or concrete block skirt.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A parcel or contiguous parcels of land which have been so designated and improved that they contain two or more mobile home lots for the placement thereon of mobile homes.
2. 
Application procedure. An application for development of a lot or parcel of land for mobile home park purposes shall be made and approved or approved as modified before any zoning permit for such use shall be issued. Chapter 22, Subdivision and Land Development, Part 7, Mobile Home Parks, of the Code of the Township of Warminster shall govern the processing of all applications for mobile home park development and is accordingly incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
3. 
Approval. In addition to the requirements contained in Chapter 22, Subdivision and Land Development, Part 7, Mobile Home Parks, an applicant for preliminary or final approval of a mobile home park shall meet the following requirements:
A. 
Access. Provisions shall be made for safe and efficient circulation to and from public streets and highways serving the mobile home park development without causing interference or confusion with the normal traffic flow.
B. 
Site drainage requirements. The ground surface on all parts of every mobile home park shall be graded and equipped to drain all surface water in a safe, efficient manner in accordance with Chapter 22, Subdivision and Land Development, and Chapter 26, Water and Stormwater Management.
C. 
Mobile home park street system. All streets shall be constructed in accordance with the Township specifications applicable to public streets in conventional residential developments.
D. 
Management office. A mobile home park shall permit one management office which shall conform to the applicable dimensional requirements of Chapter 22, Subdivision and Land Development.

§ 27-1711 Use 9, mixed-use development.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Development requirements for this use are set forth in § 27-503 of this chapter.

§ 27-1712 Use 10, transit-oriented development (TOD).

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020; Ord. No. 777, 9/5/2024]
1. 
Purpose and intent. The intent of the Township in permitting development pursuant to this section is as follows:
A. 
To provide for an intensity and type of residential land use that is compatible with and supportive of the use of public transportation.
B. 
To recognize the publications of the Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission (DVRPC) that support transit-oriented development around rail facilities that encourage use of public transit opportunities.
C. 
To encourage redevelopment of obsolete or vacant properties which are strategically located in close proximity to fixed-rail passenger stations.
D. 
To provide for flexibility in lot sizes, setbacks, and other area and bulk requirements so that imaginative and innovative designs can be developed.
E. 
To encourage mixed-use development consistent with traditional neighborhood design.
F. 
To ensure that mixed-use development is consistent in character in its residential and nonresidential components.
G. 
To encourage the provision of a pedestrian environment and to promote a pedestrian orientation of buildings and streets.
H. 
To encourage development that includes open and recreational spaces as focal points.
2. 
Use regulations. TOD development shall be permitted on those tracts within 1,000 feet of an existing or proposed commuter rail station and/or support parking lot for such station when authorized as a conditional use by the governing body. The following uses are permitted when authorized as a conditional use:
A. 
Multifamily dwelling.
B. 
Single-family attached dwelling (townhouse) (Use 5), provided that no single building may consist of more than 12 dwellings.
C. 
Mixed-use buildings, provided the uses within such buildings are individually permitted elsewhere in this section.
D. 
Business or professional office (Use 25) or governmental office (Use 51).
E. 
Retail and consumer service uses; retail shops and stores (Use 27); service businesses (Use 28); banks and savings and loan associations (Use 29); restaurants (Use 30) (provided that takeout service shall be permitted).
F. 
Day-care center (Use 17) (except that nursery school or kindergarten shall not be permitted).
G. 
Parking facilities, including structured parking, to serve the TOD development.
H. 
Playgrounds, parks, tot-lots, community centers, clubhouse, recreation center, swimming pools, plazas and open spaces to serve the residents of the TOD development.
I. 
Accessory uses as follows:
(1) 
Guard house and/or entrance gates, management office, garage for storage of vehicles or maintenance equipment and materials.
(2) 
No-impact home-based business (Use 70).
(3) 
Clubhouse, including fitness center, activity rooms, kitchen, craft or card rooms, lounges or similar facilities limited to use by residents of the TOD and their invited guests.
(4) 
Covered walks and passenger shelters.
(5) 
Uses and structures customarily incidental to a permitted use.
J. 
Forestry uses in accordance with Section 603(f) of the Municipalities Planning Code, 53 P.S. § 10603(f).
3. 
Development standards.
A. 
General.
(1) 
A portion of a TOD tract must be within 1,000 feet of an existing or proposed commuter rail station and/or support parking lot for such station. The 1,000 feet shall be measured from the nearest property line of the TOD to the nearest property line of the commuter rail station property.
(2) 
Tract area. The minimum gross area of the tract shall be five acres.
(3) 
Tract width. The minimum tract width at any point shall be 250 feet, with a minimum of 250 feet of frontage along an arterial street, as designated in the Warminster Township Comprehensive Plan 2004 Update.
(4) 
Water and sewer. TOD developments shall be serviced by public water and sewer.
(5) 
The tract to be developed shall be in one ownership or shall be the subject of an application filed jointly by the owners of the entire tract under consideration.
(6) 
TOD developments shall be designed to be compatible in their residential and nonresidential components in terms of architecture, building materials, massing and scale.
B. 
Density, mix and tract-wide area and bulk requirements.
(1) 
The maximum residential density for a TOD development shall not exceed 14 dwelling units per gross acre measured over the entire TOD tract.
(2) 
All TOD developments shall provide a mix of residential uses, nonresidential uses and open space. The area devoted to residential uses shall be no less than 70% of the gross building square footage. The area devoted to nonresidential uses shall be no less than 30% of the gross building square footage.
(a) 
Where there exists a retail or commercial center which is contiguous and which is provided with pedestrian link(s) to the TOD tract, then the sum of both tracts may be utilized in determining the area devoted to nonresidential uses, provided that all parcels are subject to an approved pedestrian link and streetscape beautification plan. An appropriate declaration shall be recorded identifying all relationships and restrictions between the parcels. In no event shall this option count for more than 1/2 of the required nonresidential component.
(3) 
The area devoted to open space shall be no more than 30% and no less than 20% of the total tract area.
(a) 
A distinct calculation shall also be required for common open space uses. See § 27-2102 herein for method of calculating the area and location of required common open space uses.
(4) 
Building and impervious coverage. The maximum building coverage shall not exceed 30% of the tract area. The total impervious surfaces, including buildings, shall not exceed 70% of the tract area.
(5) 
Tract setback requirements:
(a) 
External roads. Buildings shall be set back a minimum of 100 feet, and parking areas shall be set back a minimum of 65 feet from external road rights-of-way.
(b) 
Parking situated within the 100-foot front yard shall be provided with a wall, hedge or earthen mounds to a minimum height of three feet, six inches positioned between the edge of paving and the adjacent road frontage.
(c) 
Other external property lines. Buildings shall be set back a minimum of 50 feet. Parking shall be set back a minimum of 25 feet, although this shall be reduced to five feet for parking where properties abut railroad tracks, rail passenger station property, or a nonresidential district.
(d) 
No building or structure of any kind or parking facility shall be located closer than 50 feet to any side or rear property line adjacent to a residential district unless it abuts railroad tracks, in which case a minimum of 25 feet setback shall be provided.
(6) 
Building height. The maximum height of any building or other structure erected or used for any purpose herein shall be not more than 40 feet.
C. 
Residential and mixed-use building regulations.
(1) 
No individual building containing only dwellings shall contain more than 20 dwelling units or exceed a total length of 200 feet.
(2) 
No individual building used for nonresidential purposes on at least one floor shall exceed a total length of 300 feet.
(3) 
Building spacing. The minimum horizontal distance between facing walls of any two buildings or one building with facing walls shall be:
(a) 
Fifty feet where two facing walls both contain a window or windows.
(b) 
Thirty feet where two facing walls are both less than 75 feet in length, regardless of whether or not windows are present.
(c) 
Forty feet for conditions not listed above.
(4) 
Architectural design guidelines.
(a) 
The standards set forth in Subsection 3D(2)(d) and (e) of this section shall apply to all residential buildings.
D. 
Nonresidential uses, including commercial and nonresidential parking areas.
(1) 
Buildings containing nonresidential uses shall comply with the following:
(a) 
The maximum floor area ratio shall be 75% of the area designated to include retail, consumer services or office land uses.
(b) 
No single nonresidential use shall exceed 10,000 square feet.
(c) 
For purposes of this district, separate buildings are encouraged to be attached by roofs or canopies in order to create covered sidewalks and outdoor gathering/seating areas.
(2) 
Architectural design and location guidelines.
(a) 
Location. All nonresidential uses and associated parking shall be generally located on a portion of the tract that is either generally centered in the tract or closest to the external roadways. Parking areas shall be screened from public street frontage to a height of not less than 30 inches using a wall or evergreen hedge.
(b) 
Building orientation and entrance. Front facades of nonresidential buildings shall generally be oriented toward an internal street or driveway.
(c) 
Building spacing. The distance between two or more buildings shall be a minimum of 30 feet or no less than the height of the taller building, whichever is greater, unless the buildings are attached by a roof, in which case the spacing may be reduced to 20 feet.
(d) 
Walls and windows.
1) 
Blank walls shall not be permitted along any exterior wall facing an internal or external street or driveway.
2) 
Windows, dropped rooflines or architectural columns or variations greater than three feet from the wall surface or changes in wall materials shall be considered acceptable options to comply with the blank wall requirement.
3) 
The ground floor of any retail use wall facing a street or driveway shall contain windows in accordance with the following:
a) 
Front facades shall consist of at least 30% but not more than 75% window area.
b) 
Reflective glass in windows is not permitted.
(e) 
Roofs. All buildings shall have pitched primary roofs with a pitch of at least six vertical inches to every 12 horizontal inches. Pitched parapet roofs shall be provided with a pitch of at least five vertical inches to every 12 horizontal inches.
(f) 
Building presentation. All buildings shall provide architectural features, which shall be designed with a single unifying architectural theme and shall incorporate natural materials, neutral or pastel colors, pitched roofs, and mullioned windows. The use of porches, entrance porticos, dormers, cupolas, and other architectural details is encouraged and shall be included where appropriate. Parking lots, landscaping, and signage shall be designed to complement the architectural design.
E. 
Pedestrian and transit-oriented design elements.
(1) 
Sidewalks or other walkways as deemed acceptable to the Township Board of Supervisors shall be provided along all internal streets and external streets.
(2) 
Convenient pedestrian connections shall be provided from all building entrances to parking areas, open space and recreational areas, the residential uses on the tract and to the nonresidential component of the TOD tract.
(3) 
Sidewalks or walkways shall connect to existing sidewalks on abutting tracts.
(4) 
All sidewalks and walkways providing primary connections to off-tract trails and/or nonresidential uses shall be a minimum of five feet in width.
(5) 
Site amenities, such as bicycle racks, benches, and trash receptacles, shall be provided in appropriate locations.
(6) 
A walkability plan shall be provided, which shall consist of a system of sidewalks and trails which shall:
(a) 
Connect all land use sections of the tract.
(b) 
Provide access along or adjacent to existing street frontage to adjacent uses.
(c) 
Provide a continuous link to adjacent public transit facilities.
(7) 
Internal streets, alleys, and aisleways for TOD development.
(a) 
Interior streets and parking aisleways which provide for two-way vehicular movement shall have a minimum width of 25 feet.
(b) 
Alleys shall have a minimum width of 20 feet.
(c) 
Interior streets and parking aisleways which provide for only one-way vehicular movement shall have a minimum width of 15 feet.
(8) 
Access with external streets.
(a) 
Each TOD property shall provide not more than two points of vehicular access per street frontage.
(b) 
Access points shall be separated by a minimum of 150 feet and shall be aligned with existing roads or driveways where practicable.
F. 
Parking. Due to the transit-oriented nature of the TOD development, a reduced demand for parking is anticipated. Parking requirements are as follows:
(1) 
Retail commerce, service businesses, banks and savings and loan associations: five spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area.
(2) 
Offices: four spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area.
(3) 
Restaurants (Use 30): as required in § 27-2200, Subsection 1U.
(4) 
Residential: two spaces per dwelling unit (which may include one garage space), plus 1/2 space per dwelling for visitor/overflow.
(5) 
General standards.
(a) 
Parking areas shall be interconnected and cross-easements provided to ensure that shared use is provided.
(b) 
Where the applicant can demonstrate that different nonresidential uses have differing peak parking demand periods or that other parking is available for the use, the Board of Supervisors may authorize, as part of the conditional use approval, shared parking such that the total number of spaces provided is less than the sum of the requirements of the individual uses. In no case shall this result in a total reduction of parking provided of more than 25% of that required on a nonshared basis.
(c) 
On-street parallel parking may be used to meet up to 30% of the parking requirements for all uses.
(d) 
Off-street parking and garages should be designed such that vehicular access does not dominate the primary internal driveway(s) or existing external streetscape. The main internal drive is the primary connecting access cartway that connects the internal driveways and parking lots to the external street system.
G. 
Loading and trash disposal.
(1) 
Such areas shall be provided as needed for all nonresidential uses. Section 27-2203 of this chapter shall not apply to individual retail or office uses of less than 4,000 square feet of floor area.
(2) 
Such areas shall be concealed where practicable and shall be acoustically and visually screened from view from public streets and residential land uses.
H. 
Landscaping and buffering.
(1) 
Landscaping, including street trees and parking lot landscaping, shall be provided in accordance with the requirements of § 22-523 of Chapter 22, Subdivision and Land Development.
(2) 
Residential elements of the TOD shall be provided with a minimum ten-foot-wide buffer strip or fence to a minimum height of six feet when adjacent to nonresidential uses outside of the TOD District.
(3) 
TOD property lines adjacent to residential land uses shall be provided with a screen buffer.
(4) 
Yard areas contiguous to adjacent internal streets not utilized for driveways shall be provided with not less than a fifteen-foot setback of lawns and landscaping, exclusive of sidewalks.
I. 
Common open space. A minimum of 5% of the gross tract area shall be used for common open space and recreational activities for the use of the residents of the TOD and shall be in accordance with the following standards:
(1) 
Common open space for the purposes of determining compliance with this section may include central open space, plazas, active recreation areas, such as pools, walking paths, and tennis courts, formal landscape gardens, and gathering or gateway areas along or adjacent to the pedestrian link to public transit. Stormwater management facilities, individual lots for residential land uses, if provided, parking lots and driveways shall not be counted as common open space.
(2) 
The common open space requirement shall be calculated on an overall tract basis, but the required common open space areas of a tract may be provided in total or in part within either the residential or nonresidential land use portion of the tract.
(3) 
At least 50% of the required common open space shall be provided in the form of one or more central spaces, which shall meet any one or more of the following design options:
(a) 
Village green or plaza. Each village green or plaza shall:
1) 
Be at least 10,000 square feet in size.
2) 
Have an average width of at least 75 feet.
3) 
Be surrounded along at least 45% of its perimeter by roads or common parking areas or by nonresidential or residential buildings with front facades facing the village green or plaza.
4) 
Include decorative paved surfaces for pedestrian purposes, such as walking, gathering or sitting.
(b) 
Recreation center, clubhouse or similar active or passive recreation area.
J. 
Lighting.
(1) 
Lighting shall be provided at intersections along all perimeter public streets, at regular intervals along interior streets and interior walkways and parking areas at spacing sufficient to provide illumination of not less than one footcandle at ground surface.
(2) 
Lighting standards shall be traditional in design and consistent in style within both the residential and nonresidential areas of the TOD tract.
(3) 
Residential lighting standards shall be provided with a maximum height of 14 feet, measured to the top of the light fixture.
(4) 
Nonresidential lighting standards shall be provided with a maximum height of 20 feet, measured to the top of the light fixture. Fixtures shall be provided with a residential cutoff when adjacent to residential land uses within and adjacent to the TOD tract.
(5) 
Section 22-524 of Chapter 22, Subdivision and Land Development, shall apply unless specifically waived or modified by the Township Board of Supervisors.
K. 
Signage. The following signs shall be permitted:
(1) 
One freestanding development name sign at each street entrance, not greater than 40 square feet and not higher than eight feet above ground elevation, measured to the highest elevation of the sign.
(2) 
One facade, projecting or awning sign is permitted, not greater than 20 square feet each, for each nonresidential business or use.
(3) 
Directional signs, not greater than four feet each and not greater than one per acre of tract area.
(4) 
Two directory signs limited to names and address of uses on the premises, not greater than 16 square feet each.
(5) 
Signs are permitted to be externally illuminated only. No LED external signs are permitted.
(6) 
Signs permitted in § 27-2303, Subsection 1, shall be permitted in the residential land use components of the TOD.
L. 
In the event that a portion or all of a TOD is changed to a condominium form of ownership, the condominium association documents shall be submitted to and approved by the Township Solicitor.
M. 
The open space standards of § 27-2102 shall not apply to a development in the TOD District. The minimum open space required shall be determined by the open space and common open space uses provided herein.
N. 
If the forest disturbance provision of this chapter cannot be met, mitigation of any excess clearance of forested areas would be permitted.
4. 
Application for approval.
A. 
The TOD shall be permitted as a conditional use, and application shall be made for such approval in accordance with the provisions of Part 25 of this chapter.
B. 
Such applications shall be accompanied by a conditional use plan showing the relationship among the various components of the proposed development. The conditional use plan shall be prepared at a scale appropriate to the size of the property and in sufficient detail to demonstrate that the plan complies with the requirements of this chapter. The conditional use plan shall be conceptual in nature and shall not be required to meet the provisions of a preliminary subdivision or land development plan. The conditional use plan shall include the following elements:
(1) 
An existing features plan, which shall indicate the tract size, outbounds of the tract, topography, wetlands, woodlands, floodplains, recorded easements and rights-of-way and any other significant physical or man-made features existing on the tract.
(2) 
A general land use plan, which shall indicate the general locations of all land uses included on the tract. The total number and type of dwelling units and the amount of nonresidential square footage shall be provided. The residential density and the overall tract intensity (building and impervious coverage) shall be provided. The plan shall indicate the location, size and height of proposed buildings within the development, the location and amount of common open space, along with any proposed recreational facilities, such as but not limited to pedestrian pathways, community greens, community centers, etc.
(3) 
Conceptual architectural renderings showing the general design, scale and materials of residential and nonresidential buildings within the TOD development.
(4) 
A conceptual utility plan shall be included, which shall indicate the proposed location of sanitary sewer and waterlines, along with a narrative indicating the feasibility of such facilities. The plan shall also show the approximate areas needed for stormwater management.
(5) 
A traffic study shall be submitted, which analyzes the likely impacts of the proposed development at the locations of vehicular access into the tract to be developed and makes traffic improvement recommendations in accordance with standard traffic engineering procedures.
C. 
An applicant for a conditional use shall have the burden of establishing:
(1) 
That the application falls within the provision of this chapter which accords the applicant the right to seek a conditional use.
(2) 
That the allowance of the conditional use will not be contrary to the public interest.
(3) 
Credible evidence relating to the above, as well as any specific criteria established for the conditional use within the district allowed.
(4) 
That the application shall be suitable in terms of effects on highway traffic and safety, including the arrangement for access and interior circulation to protect streets from undue congestion and hazard. When required by the Township, a traffic impact report shall be prepared, at the applicant's expense, to demonstrate the impact of the proposal on the levels of service of adjoining street frontages and intersections along major highways within 1,000 feet of the property. If required as a condition of approval by the Board of Supervisors, the applicant shall be required to implement required traffic and transportation improvements and/or detail the source for these improvements and coordinate the phasing of the proposed development with those highway intersection improvements deemed appropriate by the Township.

§ 27-1713 Use 11, place of worship.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Place of worship: any structure or structures used for worship or religious instruction, including social and administrative rooms accessory thereto.
A. 
The lot shall have direct access to an arterial street as defined and designated by Township ordinances.
B. 
Housing for religious personnel on such lot shall meet the minimum requirements for residential uses.
C. 
Day care and nursery school/kindergarten are permitted as accessory uses to a place of worship.

§ 27-1714 Use 12, public or private school.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Public or private school: public, religious, sectarian and nonsectarian, or private school.
A. 
The lot shall have direct access to an arterial street as defined and designated by Township ordinances.

§ 27-1715 Use 13, library or museum.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Library or museum: facility open to the public or connected with a permitted educational use.

§ 27-1716 Use 14, public recreational facility.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Public recreational facility: owned or operated by the Township, County of Bucks, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, or the federal government for the purpose of providing outdoor recreation areas, which may include playing fields, natural areas, trails and paths, picnic areas, or playgrounds.

§ 27-1717 Use 15, golf course.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Golf courses shall be subject to the following additional provisions:
A. 
A minimum lot area not less than 10 acres shall be required.
B. 
All buildings shall be a minimum of 100 feet from any lot line.
C. 
A buffer shall be provided in accordance with the requirements of § 22-523 of Chapter 22, Subdivision and Land Development.

§ 27-1718 Use 16, private club or lodge.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
A private club or lodge, other than a golf course, shall be subject to the following additional provisions:
A. 
The use shall be for members and their guests only.
B. 
The minimum lot area shall be four acres when the use is located within the R-1, R-2, R-3 or R-4 District.
C. 
The use shall have access to and frontage on an arterial road when located within an R-1, R-2, R-3 or R-4 District.

§ 27-1719 Use 17, community center.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Community center: adult education center or other similar facility operated by an educational, philanthropic, or religious institution, such as a senior citizens center, YMCA, or other similar organization. No outdoor recreation area associated with this use shall be located nearer to any lot line than the front yard setback required for the district in which the use is located.

§ 27-1720 Use 18, day-care center.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Day-care center: day nursery, nursery school, kindergarten, or other agency giving day care to below-school-age children. This use is not a home occupation or an accessory use to a residence.
A. 
Minimum lot area: one acre.
B. 
The minimum yard, setback and lot width requirements for the applicable zoning district shall be met, and all area and dimensional requirements of the licensing agency shall be met.
C. 
An outdoor play area shall be provided. This area shall be located to the side or rear of the lot. The minimum required areas of such an outdoor recreational facility shall be as required under applicable state licensing requirements for each child in the facility.
D. 
Prior to the granting of a certificate of occupancy, the applicant must obtain a license from the Department of Public Welfare, Bureau of Child Development Programs. Licensure is certification of compliance with Chapter II, Section 8A, of the Department of Public Welfare's Social Services Manual by this Department to the applicant, subject to licensure under Article X of the Public Welfare Code.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See 62 P.S. §§ 1001 through 1031.
E. 
The hours of operation shall be limited from 6:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., Monday through Friday, and at no other time and on no other day.

§ 27-1721 Use 19, adult day care.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Adult day care: a facility operated in which older-adult daily living services are provided for four or more older or disabled individuals who are not relatives of the operator for part of a sixteen-hour day. Services provided for the older or disabled individuals may include personal care, nutritional, health, social, educational, recreational, therapeutic, rehabilitative, habilitative and developmental activities. This use does not include services provided for persons whose needs are such that they can only be met in a long-term care facility on an inpatient basis receiving professionally supervised nursing care and related medical and other health services. An applicant for adult day care shall obtain a license from the Pennsylvania Department of Aging in compliance with 6 Pa. Code Chapter 11 before an occupancy permit is issued for the use.

§ 27-1722 Use 20, hospital campus.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Hospital campus: an institution, facility, unit or building, or a component of the aforementioned, licensed by the state and providing health care services and medical or surgical care to persons suffering from illness, disease, injury, deformity and other abnormal physical or mental conditions and including but not limited to related facilities such as a laboratory, outpatient facility, training facility, emergency medical service facility, physician offices and medical office buildings, subject to the following additional provisions:
A. 
Minimum lot area: 20 acres.
B. 
Building area. Not more than 50% of the net lot area, i.e., the acreage within the right-of-way line of the abutting streets, of each lot shall be occupied by buildings.
C. 
Maximum impervious coverage: 60%.
D. 
Yard requirements:
(1) 
Minimum front yard: 100 feet.
(2) 
Minimum rear and side yard: 50 feet.
E. 
Open space. At least 20% of the net acreage shall be usable open space, i.e., not devoted to buildings, driveways, or other paved areas. The required open space may include no more than 50% of the bufferyard.
F. 
Bufferyards. Bufferyards shall be provided along all property lines adjacent to residential uses, which shall be not less than 25 feet in width.
G. 
Special development requirements.
(1) 
The tract of land on which this use is constructed shall, in its entirety, be owned and operated as a single or common management and maintenance unit with parking, utility, maintenance and service facilities.
(2) 
The site shall have direct access to a public street. The existing road system shall be able to accommodate the peak traffic generated by the institution in a safe and efficient manner.
(3) 
Surrounding streets shall not be impacted by a peak-hour increase in traffic of more than 5%, or an average daily traffic increase exceeding 5%, due to operation of this use or any expansion thereof.
(4) 
A system of efficient ingress, egress and internal vehicular circulation resulting in minimal interference with surrounding traffic flow shall be provided.
(5) 
In addition to sign regulations set forth in this chapter, each internal building is permitted one identification sign per building wall, limited to 5% of the wall area, as measured by the width of the wall to a height of 20 feet, or a maximum size of 20 square feet, whichever is greater. Each site access point from a public street, and each internal access point to any parking area or building, is permitted one freestanding directional sign, not to exceed six square feet in area.
(6) 
A defined location for the collection of solid waste material and a plan for periodic disposal of the same shall be required. All solid waste shall be stored in covered containers or in permanent structures designated principally for such use. All waste shall be placed within the building envelope.
(7) 
All loading, maintenance, storage, tank, and waste facilities shall be located internally on the site such that they are not visible from any adjoining street.
(8) 
Existing hospital campus users shall, as part of an application for approval of an expansion of the facility, submit a master facilities plan, as approved or revised by the institution.
(9) 
Conditions governing existing facility expansion.
(a) 
Expansion of an existing facility shall be related to an increase in existing services or to allow for the addition of a use ancillary or accessory to the established use. A second primary facility, operated by any other entity, is not permitted without subdivision of the property with essentially conforming lot dimensions.
(b) 
All expansion shall maintain the existing character of the buildings on the site and the character of surrounding residential neighborhoods. In order to accommodate this requirement, the following conditions shall be applicable:
1) 
Developable land within the center of the site shall be used for expansion before land close to the perimeter of the site, so as to minimize the impact on existing residential character.
2) 
Whenever possible, taking into account physical constraints of the site, the required open space area shall be continuous and uninterrupted by development.
(10) 
Building facades may not be longer than 160 feet without a minimum ten-foot-deep building offset. No building shall be longer than 320 feet in length, regardless of the number of building offsets.
(11) 
Landscape and buffer requirements.
(a) 
All yards. A landscape buffer shall be provided along the property line of each yard area for the entire required depth.
(b) 
Residential buffer. Along the side or rear property line of any yard adjoining a residential zoning district, a yard buffer of not less than 25 feet in depth, measured from such line or from the street line where such street constitutes the property line, shall be provided. Such buffer may be coterminous with any required yard minimum in the underlying zoning district, and, in case of conflict, the larger yard requirements shall apply. All bufferyard planting requirements shall be in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 22, Subdivision and Land Development.

§ 27-1723 Use 21, nursing home, personal care facility, assisted living facility or convalescent home.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Nursing homes, personal care facilities, assisted living facilities or convalescent homes shall be subject to the following additional requirements:
A. 
All facilities shall comply with the applicable state and federal laws and licensing requirements. Proof of compliance shall be made available to the Township.
B. 
Minimum lot area: two acres.
C. 
Building area. Not more than 30% of the net lot area, i.e., the acreage within the right-of-way line of the abutting streets, of each lot shall be occupied by buildings.
D. 
Yard requirements:
(1) 
Minimum front yard: 150 feet or three times the height of the building, whichever is larger.
(2) 
Minimum rear and side yard: 50 feet or one time the height of the building, whichever is larger.
E. 
Access. All facilities shall have direct access to an arterial road.
F. 
Open space. At least 40% of the net acreage shall be usable open space, i.e., not devoted to buildings, driveways, or other paved areas. The required open space may include no more than 50% of the bufferyard.
G. 
Bufferyards. Bufferyards shall be provided along all property lines, which shall be not less than 100 feet in width, measured from such line or from the street line where such street constitutes the property line. Such bufferyard may be conterminous with any required yard minimum this district, and, in case of conflicts, the larger yard requirements shall apply. All bufferyards shall be in accordance with the requirements of this chapter.
H. 
Utilities. Each building and use shall be served by public water and sanitary sewer facilities at the time of development.
I. 
Accessory uses. The use may include accessory uses, such as laundry rooms, retail food sales, beauty shops and barbershops, stationery and newspaper shops, medical clinics, social service offices and other small services, provided that the total area occupied by such services shall not exceed 15% of the total floor space area of the building and shall be intended to serve the residents of the housing development.

§ 27-1724 Use 22, youth services.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Youth services: charitable use providing twenty-four-hour supervised care for individuals under the age of 21, including religious facilities, accessory administrative and executive offices, group housing facilities, recreational and educational facilities, provided that the regulations set forth in this chapter for this youth services use, including, but not limited to, § 27-401, Subsection 3, § 27-501, Subsection 3, § 27-601, Subsection 3, and § 27-701, Subsection 3, shall not apply to facilities providing service to individuals who are handicapped as that term is defined by the Federal Fair Housing Amendments Act, 42 U.S.C. § 3602(h).

§ 27-1725 Use 23, cemetery.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Cemetery: a burial place or graveyard, including a mausoleum or columbarium.
A. 
Minimum lot area: five acres.
B. 
Minimum yards (front, side and rear): 100 feet.
C. 
Lot coverage for accessory buildings and parking facilities. No more than 10%, to a maximum of five acres, may be devoted to aboveground buildings or impervious surfaces not serving as burial markers or memorials.
D. 
A cemetery may be accessory to a place of worship.

§ 27-1726 Use 24, outpatient surgical center.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Outpatient surgical center: a medical facility licensed by the state, providing surgical procedures not requiring inpatient confinement following such procedures.

§ 27-1727 Use 25, sober living facility.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Sober living facility: a facility wherein individuals reside together for purposes of recovering from drug, alcohol, and/or substance abuse.
2. 
Prior to the issuance of any permit or certificate of occupancy, all sober living facility operators must provide proof in a form acceptable to the Township that they are a member in good standing and in compliance with all the rules and/or regulations of a countywide or statewide association. Annually thereafter, each operator must provide similar proof that they remain a member in good standing and in compliance with all the rules and/or regulations of a national, county or state association.

§ 27-1728 Use 26, medical or dental office/clinic.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Medical or dental office/clinic: for the examination or treatment of persons as outpatients, including laboratories incidental thereto.

§ 27-1729 Use 27, alternative therapy provider.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Alternative therapy provider includes:
A. 
The practice of an individual who uses touch to affect the energy systems, acupoints, Qi meridians or channels of energy of the human body while engaged within the scope of practice of a profession with established standards and ethics. Such practices include acupressure, Asian bodywork therapy, polarity therapy bodywork, qigong, reiki, shiatsu and tui na;
B. 
Reflexology;
C. 
The practice of an individual who uses touch, words and directed movement to deepen awareness of existing patterns of movement in the body and to suggest new possibilities of movement, while engaged within the scope of practice of a profession with established standards and ethics; and/or
D. 
Cold scoping and plaza treatments.
2. 
Special exception criteria.
A. 
All persons providing therapy services shall have obtained all necessary licenses required by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or the Township. If unlicensed individuals are determined to be providing services, any special exception approval previously granted shall become void.
B. 
The premises must comply with applicable ordinances of the Township, including, but not limited to, the building, fire prevention and zoning ordinances of the Township.
C. 
Treatment rooms shall be at least 50 square feet of floor area and shall maintain a light level of no less than 20 footcandles as metered at three feet above the surface of the floor (for illustrative purposes only, such light level is equivalent to light from a single forty-watt fluorescent light bulb in the fifty-square-foot room). Such rooms shall contain a door incapable of being locked from either the exterior or the interior.
D. 
Therapies may commence operation no earlier than 7:00 a.m. and extend no later than 10:00 p.m.
E. 
An alternative therapy center shall prominently and publicly display its license on the premises, and each therapists' license shall be available for inspection. Price rates charged for any and all services shall be prominently posted in the reception area in a location available for view, and no charges may be made other than in accordance with such posted rates.
F. 
The owner or licensee or duly authorized manager shall be on duty at all times during the hours such establishment is open for business, such owner, licensee or manager shall be identifiable by prominently wearing an identification badge to that affect.
G. 
Eating or drinking shall not be permitted on the premises, including, but not limited to, the serving, either for sale or otherwise, or the possession of any alcoholic beverages.
H. 
Animals, except for service animals for the handicapped, shall not be permitted within the therapy centers.

§ 27-1730 Use 28, massage therapy center.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Special exception criteria.
A. 
All persons providing therapy services shall have obtained all necessary licenses required by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or the Township. If unlicensed individuals are determined to be providing services, any special exception approval previously granted shall become void.
B. 
The premises must comply with applicable ordinances of the Township, including, but not limited to, the building, fire prevention and zoning ordinances of the Township.
C. 
Treatment rooms shall be at least 50 square feet of floor area and shall maintain a light level of no less than 20 footcandles as metered at three feet above the surface of the floor (for illustrative purposes only, such light level is equivalent to light from a single forty-watt fluorescent light bulb in the fifty-square-foot room). Such rooms shall contain a door incapable of being locked from either the exterior or the interior.
D. 
Therapies may commence operation no earlier than 7:00 a.m. and extend no later than 10:00 p.m.
E. 
A massage therapy center shall prominently and publicly display its license on the premises, and each massage therapists' license shall be available for inspection. Price rates charged for any and all services shall be prominently posted in the reception area in a location available for view, and no charges may be made other than in accordance with such posted rates.
F. 
No person under the age of 18 shall be permitted to enter or remain on the premises or receive any massage.
G. 
The owner or licensee or duly authorized manager shall be on duty at all times during the hours such establishment is open for business, such owner, licensee or manager shall be identifiable by prominently wearing an identification badge to that affect.
H. 
Eating or drinking shall not be permitted on the premises, including, but not limited to, the serving, either for sale or otherwise, or the possession of any alcoholic beverages.
I. 
Animals, except for service animals for the handicapped, shall not be permitted within massage therapy centers.

§ 27-1731 Use 29, business or professional office.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]

§ 27-1732 Use 30, methadone treatment facility.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Methadone treatment facility: a facility licensed by the Department of Health to use the drug methadone in the treatment, maintenance or detoxification of persons.
A. 
Conditional use criteria.
(1) 
A methadone treatment facility shall not be operated or maintained on a parcel within 500 feet, measured by a straight line in all directions, without regard to intervening structures or objects, from the nearest point on the property line of a parcel containing an existing school, public playground, public park, residential housing area, child-care facility, church, meetinghouse or other actual place of regularly stated religious worship established prior to the proposed methadone treatment facility.
(2) 
A methadone facility shall provide proof of registration with the Department of Health or proof that registration has been sought and is pending approval, and shall at all times maintain a valid, accurate, and up-to-date registration with the Department of Health. Should registration be denied or revoked at any time, any special exception shall immediately become void.

§ 27-1733 Use 31, retail shop.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Retail shop: selling apparel, books, beverages, confections, drugs, dry goods, flowers, foodstuffs, furniture, gifts, hardware, toys, household appliances, jewelry, notions, periodicals, shoes, stationery, tobacco, paint, records, cards, novelties, hobbies, art supplies, music, luggage, sporting goods, pets, floor covering, garden supplies, and fabrics, provided all products produced on the premises are sold on the premises at retail. For the purposes of this chapter, any retail store that provides for gasoline or fuel sales for motor vehicles directly to retail customers shall be considered to be a motor vehicle fueling station.

§ 27-1734 Use 32, holiday or seasonal sales.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Holiday or seasonal sales: selling seasonal goods such as Christmas trees, pumpkins, squash and straw, flowers and plants, and like goods, subject to the following restrictions:
A. 
A permit shall be required, to be issued by the Department of Licenses and Inspections and limited to no more than 30 days, with permissible renewals not to exceed a total of 90 days for the use.
B. 
No permanent structure or building is permitted.
C. 
Seasonal retail business is limited to no more than 5% of the total area of site.
D. 
No more than three temporary signs, with a total area not exceeding 32 square feet, are permitted, and signage shall be professionally lettered.
E. 
Temporary fencing regulations for holiday and seasonal sales only.
(1) 
No fence shall be erected in Warminster Township without the issuance of a permit from the Warminster Department of Licenses and Inspections and the payment of any applicable fee as set forth in the Township's fee schedule.
(2) 
Prior to the issuance of a permit, a plan depicting the proposed fence, as well as the height, location on the property and materials of the proposed fence, shall be submitted with the applicable permit application to the Warminster Department of Licenses and Inspections.
(3) 
No fence exceeding a height of six feet shall be erected.
(4) 
No fence shall be closer than 15 feet from the cartway or curbline.
F. 
Temporary structure.
(1) 
No temporary structures shall be closer than 15 feet from the cartway or curbline.

§ 27-1735 Use 33, consumer firework sales - permanent facility.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
The following definitions shall apply to this section:
A. 
Consumer fireworks. Any combustible or explosive composition or any substance or combination of substances intended to produce visible and/or audible effects by combustion or which is suitable for use by the public, complies with the construction, performance, composition and labeling requirements promulgated by the Consumer Products Safety Commission in 16 CFR (relating to commercial practices) or any successor regulation and complies with the provisions for consumer fireworks as defined in APA 87-1 or any successor standard, the sale, possession and use of which shall be permitted throughout this Commonwealth.
(1) 
The term does not include devices as ground and handheld sparkling devices, novelties or toy caps in APA 87-1 or any successor standard, the sale, possession and use of which shall be permitted at all times throughout this Commonwealth.
B. 
Display fireworks. Large fireworks to be used solely by professional pyrotechnicians and designed primarily to produce visible or audible effects by combustion, deflagration or detonation. The term includes, but is not limited to:
(1) 
Salutes that contain more than two grains or 130 milligrams of explosive materials;
(2) 
Aerial shells containing more than 60 grams of pyrotechnic compositions; and
(3) 
Other display pieces that exceed the limits of explosive materials for classification as consumer fireworks and are classified as fireworks UN0333, UN0334 or UN0335 under 49 CFR 172.101 (relating to purpose and use of hazardous materials table).
C. 
Fireworks. Any composition or device for the purpose of producing a visible or an audible effect for entertainment purposes by combustion, deflagration or detonation that meets the definition of 1.4 G fireworks or 1.3 G fireworks as defined in APA Standard 87-1.
D. 
Novelties. Articles of trade having amusement value and whose appeal is often transitory, and which is limited to those items for sale described in American Pyrotechnics Association (APA) Standard 87-4, Section 3.2.
E. 
Occupied structure. A structure, vehicle, or place adapted for overnight accommodations of persons or for conducting business whether or not a person is actually present.
F. 
Outdoor storage unit. A consumer fireworks building, trailer, semitrailer, metal shipping container or magazine meeting the specifications of NFPA 1124.
2. 
Sale of consumer fireworks.
A. 
Permanent facility.
(1) 
The sale of consumer fireworks from a permanent facility shall be permitted by special exception in the Industrial and Industrial Office districts subject to compliance with all of the following specific regulations as well as general provisions regarding special exceptions as outlined in § 27-2606:
(a) 
The facility must be licensed by the Department of Agriculture and exclusively be dedicated to the sale and storage of consumer fireworks and related items.
(b) 
There shall be security personnel on the premises for the seven days preceding and including July 4 and for the three days preceding and including January 2.
(c) 
No smoking shall be permitted in the facility.
(d) 
No cigarettes or tobacco products, matches, lighters or any other flame-producing devices shall be permitted to be taken into the facility.
(e) 
No minors shall be permitted in the facility unless accompanied by an adult, and each minor shall stay with the adult in the facility.
(f) 
All facilities shall carry at least $2,000,000 in public and product liability insurance.
(g) 
A licensee shall provide its employees with documented training in the area of operational safety of a facility. The licensee shall provide to the Department of Agriculture written documentation that each employee has received the training.
(h) 
No display fireworks shall be stored or located at a facility.
(i) 
No person who appears to be under the influence of intoxicating liquor or drugs shall be admitted to the facility, and no liquor, beer or wine shall be permitted in the facility.
(j) 
Emergency evacuation plans shall be conspicuously posted in appropriate locations within the facility.
(k) 
The facility shall be located no closer than 250 feet from any property where gas, propane, or other flammables are sold or dispensed.
(l) 
The facility shall be located at least 1,500 feet from another licensed facility.
(m) 
The facility shall be a standalone, permanent structure.
(n) 
Storage areas shall be separated from wholesale or retail sales areas to which a purchaser may be admitted by appropriately rated fire separation.
(o) 
Storage of consumer fireworks shall be permitted only as an accessory use to the sale of consumer fireworks on the premises.
(p) 
Hours of operation shall be limited to 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
(q) 
The facility shall have a monitored burglar and fire alarm system.
(r) 
Quarterly fire drills and preplanning meetings shall be conducted as required by the primary fire department.

§ 27-1736 Use 34, consumer firework sales - temporary facility.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
The following definitions shall apply to this section:
A. 
Consumer fireworks. Any combustible or explosive composition or any substance or combination of substances intended to produce visible and/or audible effects by combustion or which is suitable for use by the public, complies with the construction, performance, composition and labeling requirements promulgated by the Consumer Products Safety Commission in 16 CFR (relating to commercial practices) or any successor regulation and complies with the provisions for consumer fireworks as defined in APA 87-1 or any successor standard, the sale, possession and use of which shall be permitted throughout this Commonwealth.
(1) 
The term does not include devices such as ground and handheld sparkling devices, novelties or toy caps in APA 87-1 or any successor standard, the sale, possession and use of which shall be permitted at all times throughout this Commonwealth.
B. 
Display fireworks. Large fireworks to be used solely by professional pyrotechnicians and designed primarily to produce visible or audible effects by combustion, deflagration or detonation. The term includes, but is not limited to:
(1) 
Salutes that contain more than two grains or 130 milligrams of explosive materials;
(2) 
Aerial shells containing more than 60 grams of pyrotechnic compositions; and
(3) 
Other display pieces that exceed the limits of explosive materials for classification as consumer fireworks and are classified as fireworks UN0333, UN0334 or UN0335 under 49 CFR 172.101 (relating to purpose and use of hazardous materials table).
C. 
Fireworks. Any composition or device for the purpose of producing a visible or an audible effect for entertainment purposes by combustion, deflagration or detonation that meets the definition of 1.4 G fireworks or 1.3 G fireworks as defined in APA Standard 87-1.
D. 
Novelties. Articles of trade having amusement value and whose appeal is often transitory, and which is limited to those items for sale described in American Pyrotechnics Association (APA) Standard 87-4, Section 3.2.
E. 
Occupied structure. A structure, vehicle, or place adapted for overnight accommodations of persons or for conducting business whether or not a person is actually present.
F. 
Outdoor storage unit. A consumer fireworks building, trailer, semitrailer, metal shipping container or magazine meeting the specifications of NFPA 1124.
2. 
Sale of consumer fireworks.
A. 
Temporary structure.
(1) 
The sales period is limited to June 15 through July 8 and December 21 through January 2 of each year.
(a) 
Only helicopter, aerial spinners, roman candles and mine and shell devices under 500 grams may be sold from the temporary structure.
(2) 
The temporary structure shall be located no closer than 250 feet from a facility storing, selling, or dispensing gasoline, propane, or other flammable products.
(3) 
An evacuation plan is posted in a conspicuous location for a temporary structure in accordance with NFPA 1124.
(4) 
The outdoor storage unit, if any, is separated from the wholesale or retail sales area to which a purchaser may be admitted by appropriately rated fire separation.
(5) 
The temporary structure complies with NFPA 1124 as it relates to retail sales of consumer fireworks in temporary structures.
(6) 
The temporary structure shall be located the following distance from a permanent facility licensed to sell consumer fireworks.
(a) 
Until January 1, 2023, five miles from the nearest permanent structure.
(b) 
Beginning January 1, 2023, two miles from the nearest permanent structure.
(7) 
The temporary structure shall not exceed 2,500 square feet.
(8) 
The temporary structure shall be secured at all time during which consumer fireworks are displayed within the structure.
(9) 
The temporary structure shall have a minimum of $2,000,000 in public and product liability insurance.
(10) 
Consumer fireworks not on display for retail sales are stored in an outdoor storage unit.

§ 27-1737 Use 35, service business.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Service business: establishments providing services such as hair care, laundry/dry cleaning, shoe repair, a travel agency, or a photographer.

§ 27-1738 Use 36, bank, savings and loan association.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Bank, savings and loan association: a bank, savings and loan, or credit union for consumer use. If a drive-through window is part of the establishment, the following regulations shall apply:
A. 
The drive-through facility shall be designed so there will be no pedestrian/vehicular conflicts.
B. 
A bypass/escape lane shall be provided, which shall be separated from the drive-through lanes and parking lanes or parking spaces.
C. 
A stacking lane for vehicles awaiting service in the drive-through lane shall be provided for each drive-through window.

§ 27-1739 Use 37, restaurant.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Restaurant: an eating place for the sale and consumption of food and beverages, with or without a drive-in, drive-through, or outside carry-out food counter. Outdoor seating areas are permitted in conjunction with establishments that also include restaurant services.

§ 27-1740 Use 38, tavern.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Special exception criteria.
A. 
Taverns shall cease operations between the hours of 2:00 a.m. and 11:00 a.m.
B. 
There shall be no noise or vibration discernible along any property line greater than the average noise level occurring on adjacent streets and properties.
C. 
All operations shall be conducted within a completely enclosed building, and doors and windows shall remain closed during hours when entertainment is presented. Outdoor seating areas are permitted in conjunction with establishments that also include restaurant services.
D. 
The owner/operator of the nightclub shall provide private security, licensed under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, if the maximum permitted occupancy of the tavern exceeds 100 persons.
E. 
Any tavern that proposes to operate after 11:00 p.m. shall be located at least 200 feet from any property line which adjoins an R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, CCRC, CCRC-2, or AQC Zoning District.

§ 27-1741 Use 39, hookah bar/lounge.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Special exception criteria.
A. 
Hookah bars/lounges shall cease operations between the hours of 2:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m.; provided, however, that operations of any hookah bar/lounge located within 300 feet of an R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, CCRC, CCRC-2, or AQC Zoning District must cease operations between 11:00 p.m. and 10:00 a.m.
B. 
There shall be no noise or vibration discernible along any property line greater than the average noise level occurring on adjacent streets and properties.
C. 
No alcoholic beverages shall be served or consumed on the premises.
D. 
Where located on a parcel within 300 feet of an R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, CCRC, CCRC-2, or AQC Zoning District, hookah bars/lounges must include a planted buffer, fence or other sound barrier adequate to screen adjacent properties from any activity on the premises.

§ 27-1742 Use 40, repair shop.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Repair shop: an establishment for repair of household goods, such as appliances or household equipment, or a furniture maker, repair person, or upholster. This use shall not include the repair of any motor vehicles, trucks, trailers, or heavy equipment.

§ 27-1743 Use 41, mortuary or funeral home.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Mortuary or funeral home: an establishment used for the preparation of the deceased for display and burial, including an auditorium and temporary storage areas. This use shall not include crematoria, cemeteries, mausoleums, or other permanent storage facilities.

§ 27-1744 Use 42, hotel.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Hotel: a building or group of buildings for the accommodation of transient guests, containing six or more sleeping units for rent.
A. 
Access shall be taken from an interior roadway if the hotel is part of a larger complex or from an arterial road if not part of a larger complex.
B. 
A hotel may incorporate conference facilities, restaurants, swimming pools, and other uses normally incidental to hotels.

§ 27-1745 Use 43, indoor commercial entertainment.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Indoor commercial entertainment: an establishment providing completely enclosed recreation activities, including theater, games, courts, video arcades, billiards, bowling, play equipment, batting cages, or similar facilities. No audio speakers or equipment shall be installed inside or outside the location of such use which cause music, voices or other sounds to emanate to the exterior of the premises.

§ 27-1746 Use 44, fitness center.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
An indoor fitness center shall include a building or buildings used for any one or a combination of the following activities: fitness equipment, group fitness classes, indoor court games played with a ball such as racquetball, handball, squash, tennis, basketball and volleyball, swimming pool, indoor running track, facilities related thereto.

§ 27-1747 Use 45, day spa.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
A business, employing professionally licensed therapists, which provides a variety of services for the purpose of improving health, beauty and relaxation through personal care treatments, including, but not limited to, therapeutic massages and body or facial treatments.

§ 27-1748 Use 46, outdoor private recreation.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Outdoor private recreation: an outdoor recreational facility operated as a commercial venture, which may include games, courts, fields, camps, a driving range, chip and putt golf, or miniature golf.
A. 
Minimum lot area: five acres.
B. 
No outdoor active recreation area for any recreational use shall be located nearer to any lot line than 100 feet.
C. 
Outdoor play areas shall be screened with a planted buffer meeting requirements of this chapter.
D. 
Specific requirements for miniature golf courses, chip and putt courses, batting cages, or skate parks.
(1) 
The use shall have its lot frontage on and take access from an arterial highway, as defined in the Township ordinances.
(2) 
Minimum lot frontage: 200 feet.
(3) 
Hours of operation shall be limited to daylight hours.

§ 27-1749 Use 47, adult business.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Purpose. It is the purpose of this section to address the negative impacts associated with adult or sexually oriented businesses, to reduce or prevent neighborhood blight, to protect and preserve the quality of the Township's neighborhoods and commercial districts, to protect the Township's retail trade, to maintain property values, to protect and preserve the quality of Township life, to reduce the incidence of unlawful activity and to promote the health, safety, morals and general welfare of the citizens of the Township. The provisions of this section have neither the purpose nor effect of imposing a limitation or restriction on the content of any communicative materials, including adult-oriented materials. Similarly, it is neither the intent nor effect of this section to restrict or deny access by adults to adult-oriented materials protected by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution or to deny access by the distributors and exhibitors of adult-oriented entertainment to their intended market. Neither is it the intent nor the effect of this section to condone or legitimize the distribution of obscene material.
2. 
Definitions.
A. 
For purposes of this section, unless the context clearly requires a different meaning, the words, terms and phrases set forth herein shall have the meanings given them in this section:
ADULT ARCADE
Any place to which the public is permitted or invited wherein coin-operated or club-operated or electronically, electrically or mechanically controlled still or motion-picture or video machines, projectors or other image-producing devices are maintained to show images to five or fewer persons per machine at any one time and where the images so displayed are distinguished or characterized by the depicting or describing of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas, as defined herein.
ADULT BOOKSTORE
An establishment having a substantial, significant or preponderant portion of its stock in matter which is distinguished or characterized by its emphasis on content depicting, describing or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas, as defined herein.
ADULT BUSINESS
Any adult or sexually oriented business, including any business establishment that regularly features live performances which are distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on the exposure of the genitals or buttocks of any person or the breasts of any female person or specified sexual activities that involve the exposure of the genitals or buttocks of any person or the breasts of any female person or any business whose primary purpose is the sale or display of matter that, because of its sexually explicit nature, may, pursuant to state law or other regulatory authority, be offered only to persons over the age of 18 years. Adult business may include an adult arcade, adult bookstore, adult cabaret, adult hotel/motel, adult motion-picture theater, adult visual materials or video store, adult modeling studio or adult entertainment enterprise, as defined herein.
ADULT BUSINESS OPERATOR
A person who supervises, manages, inspects, directs, organizes, controls or in any other way is responsible for or in charge of the premises of an adult business or the conduct or activities occurring on the premises thereof.
ADULT BUSINESS OWNER
A person or persons who hold a financial or other business interest, in whole or in part, either singly or jointly, in an adult business. For purposes of this section, indicia of ownership may be established by evidence, including, but not limited to, business license information, factitious business name registration, utility billing information or by other competent evidence. For purposes of this section, the person whose name appears on the business license or permit application as the business owner shall be deemed to be the adult business owner.
ADULT CABARET
A building or portion thereof or area regularly featuring the presentation or exhibition of live performers whose performances are distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas, as hereinafter defined, or whose performances are rendered in a state of dress so as to expose the female breast below a point immediately above the top of the areola, male or female genitals, pubic areas, buttocks or the female breast with only the nipple and areola covered or any combination thereof, for observation by patrons or customers.
ADULT ENTERTAINMENT ENTERPRISE
Any business activity wherein there is furnished for a fee or charge or other like consideration the opportunity to paint, feel, handle, touch, be in the presence of, be entertained by, be painted by, felt by or touched by the unclothed body or the unclothed portion of the body of another person or to observe, view or photograph such activity; or a fee or charge or like consideration is paid or received for goods sold or services rendered by or in the presence of one or more persons with an unclothed body or an unclothed portion of the body. Adult entertainment enterprise shall include, but not be limited to, the following business activities: adult or nude encounter studios, adult or nude dance studios, nude exhibitions, peep shows, wrestling centers, adult or nude art or photography studios, and business activities similar thereto. Unclothed portion of the body shall mean a state of dress so as to expose the female breast below a point immediately above the top of the areola, male or female genitals, pubic areas, buttocks or female breast with the nipple and areola covered.
ADULT ENTERTAINMENT ROOM
Any room of an adult entertainment establishment which constitutes an adult cabaret, adult motion-picture theater, adult entertainment enterprise or adult theater or adult visual materials store pursuant to this section.
ADULT HOTEL/MOTEL
A hotel or motel or similar business establishment offering public accommodations for any form of consideration which provides patrons with closed-circuit television transmissions, films, computer-generated images, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides or other photographic reproductions, 30% or more of the number of which are distinguished or characterized by an emphasis upon the depiction or description of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas, as hereinafter defined, and rents, leases or lets any room for less than a six-hour period or rents, leases or lets any single room more than twice in a twenty-four-hour period.
ADULT MODELING STUDIO
A business which provides, for any form of compensation, monetary or other consideration, hire or reward, figure models who, for the purposes of sexual stimulation of patrons, display specified anatomical areas, as hereinafter defined, to be observed, sketched, photographed, painted, sculpted or otherwise depicted by persons paying such consideration. Modeling studio does not include schools maintained pursuant to standards set by the State Board of Education. Modeling studio further does not include a studio or similar facility owned, operated or maintained by an individual artist or group of artists and which does not provide, permit or make available specified sexual activities, as hereinafter defined.
ADULT MOTION-PICTURE THEATER
A building, or portion thereof, or area, open or closed, used for the presentation, on more than 1/3 of the days in a calendar year during which motion-picture films, video cassettes, cable television or any other such visual media are displayed or exhibited, of films, video cassettes, cable television or other visual media which are distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas, as hereinafter defined, for observation by patrons or customers. Adult motion-picture theater does not include any room or suite of rooms rented for human occupancy in a hotel or motel which is equipped or furnished with a video-cassette-playing machine or cable television, unless such hotel or motel is determined to be an adult hotel/motel as defined herein.
ADULT VISUAL MATERIALS OR VIDEO STORE
A building or portion thereof used by an establishment having not less than 30% of its actual display area devoted to, or stock-in-trade for sale or rental to the public or any segment thereof consist of, books, magazines, other publications, films, video cassettes or any combination thereof which are distinguished or characterized by their emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas, as defined hereinafter.
APPLICANT
A person who is required to file an application for a permit under this section, including an individual owner, managing partner, officer of a corporation or any other operator, manager, employee or agent of an adult business.
BAR
Any commercial establishment licensed by the State Liquor Control Board to serve any alcoholic beverages on the premises.
DISTINGUISHED OR CHARACTERIZED BY AN EMPHASIS UPON
The dominant or essential theme of the object described by such phrase.
EMPLOYEE
Every owner, partner, manager, supervisor, performer or other worker, whether paid or not, who renders services of any nature in the conduct of an adult business establishment. For purposes of this section, it shall be a rebuttable presumption that every person who renders services of any nature in the conduct of an adult business is an employee of the adult business.
ENTERTAINER
Any person who is an employee or independent contractor of the adult business or any person who, with or without any compensation or other form of consideration, performs live entertainment for patrons of an adult business.
OPERATE AN ADULT BUSINESS
The supervising, managing, inspecting, directing, organizing, controlling or in any way being responsible for or in charge of the conduct of activities of an adult business or activities within an adult business.
PERMITTEE
The person to whom an adult business permit is issued.
PERSON
Any individual, firm, association, partnership, coparty, corporation, limited-liability corporation, joint-stock company, joint venture or combination of the above in whatever form or character.
REGULARLY FEATURES
With respect to an adult business, a regular, substantial course of conduct. The presentation, in or at any building or portion thereof, of live performances which are distinguished or characterized by an emphasis upon the display of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas, as hereinafter defined, on two or more occasions within a thirty-day period, three or more occasions within a sixty-day period, or four or more occasions within a 180-day period shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed to be a regular and substantial course of conduct.
SEMINUDE
A state of dress in which clothing covers no more than the genitals, pubic region, buttocks, areola of the female breast, as well as portions of the body covered by supporting straps or devices, such as by G-strings, pasties, thongs, bikinis or other similar forms of garments or devices.
SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS
Any of the following:
(1) 
Less than completely and opaquely covered human genitals, pubic region, buttocks and female breast below a point immediately above the top of the areola;
(2) 
Human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state, even if completely opaquely covered;
(3) 
Any device, costume or covering that simulates any of the body parts included in Subsection 2A(1) and (2) above.
SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES
Any of the following, whether performed directly or indirectly through clothing or other coverings:
(1) 
Human genitals in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal.
(2) 
Sexual acts, actual or simulated, including sexual intercourse, oral copulation or sodomy.
(3) 
Fondling or other erotic touching of human genitals, pubic region, buttocks or female breast.
(4) 
Masturbation, actual or simulated.
(5) 
Excretory functions as part of or in connection with any of the other activities described in Subsection 2A(1) through (4) above.
ZONING OFFICER
The person responsible for ordinance enforcement functions within the jurisdiction of the Township, including, but not limited to, responsibility for administration and enforcement of the provisions of this section.
B. 
The foregoing definitions are generic. The uses and businesses governed by this section include any other use or business, regardless of how named or advertised, that is of a character like or similar to the uses and businesses set forth in this section.
3. 
Excluded activities. This section does not apply to any of the following activities:
A. 
Any activity conducted or sponsored by a school district or other public agency, so long as such activity is being conducted as part of and within the scope of an authorized and regular part of the curriculum or is part of a training or instructional program being conducted by a public agency.
B. 
Any activity conducted by a person pursuant to any license issued by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or any agency thereof charged with the responsibility of licensing, prescribing standards for and supervising such activity or profession, in and to the extent that such activity is conducted within the course and scope of the exercise of the privileges authorized by such license or the duties of such agency.
4. 
Adult business permit required.
A. 
It shall be unlawful for any person to engage in, conduct or carry a permit to be engaged in, conducted or carried on, in or upon any premises within the Township, the operation of an adult business unless the person first obtains and continues to maintain in full force and effect a permit issued by the Zoning Officer as required by this section.
B. 
A permit shall be issued to any applicant who has complied with all of the following requirements:
(1) 
The applicant has paid the adult business application fee required pursuant to Subsection 4C below.
(2) 
The applicant has not made a material misstatement in the application for a permit.
(3) 
The establishment, including the building and lot or portion thereof where the adult business is or is proposed to be situated and the physical facilities and maintenance related thereto, complies with all building, fire, electrical, plumbing, health and zoning requirements of the Code of the Township of Warminster, all the requirements of this chapter, and all state and federal requirements of a similar nature which are customarily enforced by the Township, as determined pursuant to one or more inspections conducted by investigating officials of the Township.
C. 
Each application for a permit under this section shall be accompanied by a nonrefundable fee in an amount established by resolution of the Township Board of Supervisors. The application fee shall be used to defray, in part, administrative costs incurred in processing the application and is not made in lieu of any other fees or taxes required under this chapter or the Code of the Township of Warminster.
5. 
Application for adult business permit.
A. 
Any person who proposes to operate, maintain or conduct an adult business in the Township shall first submit to the Zoning Officer a complete application for an adult business permit, on a form provided by the Township, containing the information set forth in this section and payment of the required Township nonrefundable application fee, as established by resolution and amended by the Township Board of Supervisors from time to time. An application that is not accompanied by the required application fee shall not be deemed a complete application.
B. 
If the applicant is an individual, the individual shall state his or her complete name, including any aliases, and address and shall submit satisfactory written proof that he or she is at least 18 years of age.
C. 
If the applicant is a partnership, the applicant shall state the complete name and address of the partner signing the application, as well as the names of all partners, whether the partnership is general or limited, and shall attach a copy of the partnership agreement, if any.
D. 
If the applicant is a corporation, the corporation shall provide its name, the date of its incorporation, evidence that the corporation is in good standing under the laws of Pennsylvania, the names and capacity of all officers and directors, the name of the registered corporate agent, and the address of the registered office for service of process.
E. 
If the applicant is an individual, he or she shall sign the application. If the applicant is other than an individual, an officer of the business entity or an individual with a 10% or greater interest in the business entity shall sign the application.
F. 
If the applicant intends to operate the adult business under a name other than that of the applicant, the applicant shall provide the fictitious name of the adult business and show proof of registration of the fictitious name.
G. 
Each application shall contain:
(1) 
A narrative description of the proposed or existing adult business for which the permit is requested, which shall include hours of operation, number of employees and a description of the title and/or position of each employee.
(2) 
A sketch or diagram showing the interior floor plan and configuration of the premises, depicting all interior rooms, including rest rooms, office space, storage areas and public areas and dimensions. The sketch or diagram need not be professionally prepared, but shall be drawn to a designated scale with marked dimensions of the interior of the premises to an accuracy of plus or minus six inches.
(3) 
A site plan showing the lot or property on which the adult business is or will be located, the location of the building or portion thereof in which the adult business is or will be located, the number of available parking spaces, the location and type of available and proposed lighting, landscaping, trash enclosures and all means of ingress and egress to and from the property. The site plan need not be professionally prepared, but shall be drawn to scale with marked dimensions to an accuracy of plus or minus one foot.
(4) 
The full name, address and telephone number of the property owner and/or property management company if different from the applicant, a copy of the lease agreement in effect at the time of the application, if applicable, and a copy of any other agreement, easement, condition, covenant, restriction or other such documents that contain evidence affecting the use or operation of the lot, property, premises or structures which will be subject to the permit for which the application has been submitted.
H. 
Each application shall also contain the following information about the person signing the application:
(1) 
Full name, including any aliases, current residential address, telephone number, date of birth, social security number and driver's license number.
(2) 
The previous address of each such person for a period of three years immediately prior to the date of application and the dates of residence at each such address.
(3) 
Written proof that the person signing the application is at least 18 years of age.
(4) 
The height, weight, color of eyes and hair of the person signing the application.
(5) 
Business, occupation or employment history of the person signing the application, for three years immediately preceding the date of the application.
(6) 
Two recent passport-style color photographs of such person.
(7) 
Such other information as may be deemed necessary by the Zoning Officer to secure the foregoing information.
I. 
An adult business establishment lawfully existing and operating on the effective date of this section shall apply for a permit within 90 days therefrom and shall be allowed to continue operating during the pendency of the application; provided, however, that such adult business is otherwise in compliance with applicable provisions of this chapter and the Code of the Township of Warminster.
J. 
Upon application of any adult business establishment not lawfully existing and operating on the effective date of this section, a temporary permit, not to exceed 30 days, shall be issued immediately upon receipt of a complete permit application. The said temporary permit shall expire automatically at the end of the thirty-day period unless extended by the Zoning Officer.
6. 
Application processing.
A. 
Upon receipt of a complete application and payment of the application and permit fees, the application shall be immediately stamped as received by the Zoning Officer.
B. 
Within 30 days of receipt of a complete application, the Zoning Officer or his designated official shall conduct and complete an investigation of the information contained in the application to determine whether the applicant shall be issued an adult business permit in accordance with the provisions of this section and notify the applicant as follows:
(1) 
The Zoning Officer shall write or stamp "granted" or "denied" on the application and sign and date such notation.
(2) 
If the application is denied, the Zoning Officer shall provide a written statement of the reasons for denial.
(3) 
If the application is granted, the Zoning Officer shall issue an adult business permit.
(4) 
The application, as granted or denied, and the permit, if any, shall be sent by United States Mail, first class postage prepaid, addressed to the applicant, to the address stated in the application.
C. 
The Zoning Officer shall grant the application and issue a business permit upon finding that the proposed business meets the locational and zoning requirements of the Township and that the applicant has met all of the development and performance standards and requirements of this section.
D. 
Upon notification to the applicant that the application has been granted by the Zoning Officer, or if the Zoning Officer fails to either grant or deny the application within 30 days of receipt of a complete application, the applicant may begin operating as an adult business pursuant to the terms and conditions of the permit. The permittee shall post the permit conspicuously in the premises of the adult business establishment.
E. 
Each adult business permit shall expire one year from the date of issuance and may be renewed only by filing with the Zoning Officer a written request for renewal, accompanied by the annual permit fee and a copy of the permit to be renewed. The request for renewal shall be made at least 30 days before the expiration of the permit. When made less than 30 days before the expiration date, the expiration of the permit will not be stayed. Each application for renewal shall be acted upon as provided herein for action upon application for a permit.
7. 
Denial of permit.
A. 
Within 30 days of receipt of a complete application, the Zoning Officer shall deny an application for a permit if he or she makes any of the following findings:
(1) 
The lot or property on which the adult business is or is proposed to be located does not comply with the locational or zoning requirements of this chapter.
(2) 
The establishment, including the building or portion thereof where the adult business is or is proposed to be situated and the physical facilities and maintenance related thereto, fails to comply with all applicable building, fire, electrical, plumbing and health requirements of the Code of the Township of Warminster, all applicable state and federal requirements of a similar nature which are customarily enforced by the Township and all applicable provisions of this section.
(3) 
The applicant, his or her employee, agent, partner, director, officer, shareholder or manager has knowingly made any false, misleading or fraudulent statement of a material fact in the application for an adult business permit.
(4) 
The applicant or any of the following persons has had a license or permit issued pursuant to this section revoked within one year of the date of the application:
(a) 
If the applicant is a corporation, any officer or director of the corporation or any stockholder holding more than 5% of the corporate stock of the applicant.
(b) 
If the applicant is a partnership, any general or limited partner.
(c) 
Any person currently employed by or in the adult business establishment.
B. 
Transmittal of decision. The decision to deny the application shall be given to the applicant, in writing, setting forth specifically the ground or grounds upon which the decision is based, the pertinent section of this chapter pursuant to which the permit is denied, and a brief statement of the factual matters in support of the denial. The decision shall be mailed by United States Mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the applicant at the last known address of the applicant, or it may be personally delivered to the applicant.
8. 
Appeal of denial.
A. 
Appeal to the Board of Supervisors. Within 10 days from the deposit of the denial in the mail as set forth in this section, or from receipt of the denial by the applicant by personal delivery, the applicant may appeal, in writing, to the Board of Supervisors, setting forth with particularity the ground or grounds for such appeal.
B. 
Hearing on appeal. A panel of the Board of Supervisors, consisting of at least three members thereof, shall set a time and place for a hearing on the appeal, not less than 10 days nor more than 30 days from the date the appeal is received by the Board of Supervisors, and shall conduct a hearing at the time and place so specified.
C. 
Disposition of appeal. Following the hearing on the appeal, the Board of Supervisors may refer the matter to the Zoning Officer to conduct a new investigation and to issue a new decision, may affirm the denial of the application, or may approve the application. The decision of the Board of Supervisors shall be final. Notice of the decision of the Board of Supervisors shall be mailed to the applicant within 10 days of the date of the hearing.
9. 
Reapplication after denial. An applicant whose application for a permit has been denied may reapply for such permit after a period of not less than one year has elapsed from the date such denial was deposited in the mail as specified herein or received by the applicant, whichever occurs first; provided, however, that an earlier reapplication may be made if accompanied by evidence that the ground or grounds for denial of the application no longer exist(s).
10. 
Grounds for suspension or revocation of permit.
A. 
A permit issued pursuant to this section may be subject to suspension or revocation or other appropriate disciplinary action for any of the following grounds arising from the acts or omissions of the permittee or employee, agent, partner, director, stockholder or manager of an adult business:
(1) 
The permittee has knowingly made any false, misleading or fraudulent statement of a material fact in the application for permit or in any report or reports required to be filed with the Township.
(2) 
The adult business, including the building and lot or portion thereof on which the establishment is situated or is proposed to be situated and the physical facilities and maintenance related thereto, fails to comply with all applicable building, fire, electrical, plumbing, health and zoning requirements set forth in this chapter or in the Code of the Township of Warminster, all applicable state and federal requirements of a similar nature which are customarily enforced by the Township and all provisions of this section.
(3) 
The permittee, employee, agent, partner, director, shareholder or manager of the adult business has knowingly allowed or permitted, and has failed to make a reasonable effort to prevent, the occurrence of any of the following on the premises of the adult business establishment:
(a) 
Any act of unlawful sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation or masturbation.
(b) 
The use of the establishment as a place where unlawful solicitation of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation or masturbation openly occurs.
(c) 
The occurrence of acts of lewdness, assignation or prostitution.
(d) 
Any act constituting a violation of 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 5903, relating to the distribution of obscene and other sexual materials and performances.
(e) 
Any act constituting a violation of provisions relating to obscene matter or distribution of harmful matter to minors.
(f) 
Any conduct constituting a criminal offense of which an essential element consists of the use of force or violence.
(g) 
Any act constituting a felony involving the sale, use, possession, or possession for sale of any controlled substance.
(4) 
Failure to abide by any disciplinary action previously imposed by the appropriate Township officer.
(5) 
Failure to comply with one or more of the facilities and operations requirements set forth in Subsection 14 hereof.
(6) 
The existence of the condition of the premises as hazardous or unsafe for human occupancy.
11. 
Notice of permit violations. Upon making a determination that grounds for suspension or revocation of a permit exist(s), the Zoning Officer shall furnish written notice of the proposed suspension or revocation to the permittee, setting forth the time and place for a hearing on the proposed suspension or revocation and the ground or grounds upon which the proposed suspension or revocation is based, the pertinent section of this chapter, and a brief statement of the factual matters in support thereof. The notice shall be mailed by United States first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the last known address of the permittee, and/or shall be delivered to the permittee personally. Such notice shall be mailed and/or delivered at least 10 days prior to the hearing date set forth in the notice.
12. 
No refund of fee. No refund or rebate of a permit fee shall be permitted by reason of discontinuance by the permittee of an activity for which a permit is required pursuant to this section or by reason of suspension or revocation of a permit.
13. 
Return of permit. In the event that a permit is canceled, suspended, revoked or invalidated for any reason, the permit shall be forwarded to the Zoning Officer not later than the end of the third business day after notification of such cancellation, suspension, revocation or invalidation.
14. 
Facilities and operation requirements. All adult business establishments subject to the provisions of this section shall comply with the following facilities and operations requirements:
A. 
Each adult business establishment shall comply with all building, fire, electrical, plumbing and health requirements of the Code of the Township of Warminster, all requirements of this chapter, all state and federal requirements of a similar nature which are customarily enforced by the Township, and all provisions of this section.
B. 
No adult business shall be operated in any manner that permits the observation of any material or activities depicting, describing or relating to specific sexual activities or specified anatomical areas, as herein defined, from any public way or from any location outside the building or area of such establishment. This provision shall apply to any display, decoration, sign, show window or other opening. No exterior door or window on the premises shall be propped or kept open at any time while the business is open, and any exterior windows shall be covered with opaque covering at all times.
C. 
All off-street parking areas and premises entries of the adult business shall be illuminated from dusk to closing hours of operation with a lighting system providing an average maintained horizontal illumination of one footcandle of lighting on the parking surface and/or walkways. The required lighting level is established in order to provide sufficient illumination of the parking areas and walkways servicing the adult business for the personal safety of patrons and employees and to reduce the incidence of vandalism and criminal conduct. The lighting shall be shown on the required sketch or diagram of the premises.
D. 
The premises within which the adult business is located shall provide sufficient sound-absorbing insulation so that noise generated inside the premises shall not be audible anywhere on any adjacent property or public right-of-way or within any other building or other separate unit within the same building.
E. 
With the exception of adult cabarets, each adult business subject to this section shall close and remain closed from 12:00 midnight to 9:00 a.m. the following day.
F. 
The building entrance to an adult business shall be clearly and legibly posted with a notice indicating that persons under 18 years of age are precluded from entering the premises. The notice shall be constructed and posted to the satisfaction of the director of public safety or designee. No person under the age of 18 years shall be permitted within the premises at any time.
G. 
All indoor areas of the adult business shall be physically arranged in such a manner that the entire interior portion of the booths, rooms, cubicles or stalls wherein an adult entertainment enterprise is provided shall be clearly visible from the common areas of the premises, excluding rest rooms. Rest rooms may not contain video reproduction equipment.
H. 
Visibility into booths, cubicles, rooms or stalls shall not be blocked or obscured by doors, curtains, partitions, drapes or any other obstruction whatsoever.
I. 
No adult business shall contain partitions between subdivisions of a room or portions or parts of a building, structure or premises with an aperture which is designed or constructed to facilitate sexual activity between persons on either side of the partitions.
J. 
No viewing room may be occupied by more than one person at any one time.
K. 
Customers, patrons or visitors shall not be allowed to stand idly by or in the vicinity of any such video booths or remain in the common areas of an adult business, other than the rest rooms, who are not actively engaged in shopping for or reviewing the products available on display for purchaser viewing. Signs prohibiting loitering shall be posted in prominent places in and near the video booths.
L. 
The floors, seats, walls and other interior portions of all video booths shall be maintained clean and free from waste and bodily secretions. Presence of human excrement, urine, semen or saliva in any such booth shall be evidence of improper maintenance and inadequate sanitary controls; repeated instances of such conditions may justify suspension or revocation of the permittee's permit to conduct the adult business.
M. 
All areas of the premises of an adult business shall be equipped with overhead lighting fixtures of sufficient intensity to illuminate every place to which patrons are permitted access, at an illumination of not less than one footcandle, as measured at the floor level. It shall be the duty of the permittee and permittee's agents to ensure that the illumination required by this subsection is maintained at all times that a patron is present on the premises.
N. 
The adult business shall provide and maintain separate rest room facilities for male patrons and employees and female patrons and employees. Male patrons and employees shall be prohibited from using the rest room(s) for females, and female patrons and employees shall be prohibited from using the rest room(s) for males, except to carry out duties of repair, maintenance and cleaning of the rest room facilities. The rest rooms shall be free from any adult material. Restrooms shall not contain television monitors or other motion-picture or video projection, recording or reproduction equipment. The foregoing provisions of this subsection shall not apply to an adult business which deals exclusively with sale or rental of adult material which is not used or consumed on the premises, such as an adult bookstore or adult video store, and which does not provide rest room facilities to patrons or the general public.
O. 
The following additional requirements shall pertain to adult businesses providing live entertainment depicting specified anatomical areas or involving specified sexual activities:
(1) 
No person shall perform live entertainment for patrons of an adult business except upon a stage at least 18 inches above the level of the floor which is separated by a distance of at least 10 feet from the nearest area occupied by patrons, and no patron shall be permitted within 10 feet of the stage while the stage is occupied by an entertainer.
(2) 
The adult business shall provide separate dressing room facilities for entertainers which are exclusively dedicated to the entertainer's use. No cameras or other surveillance devices shall be installed or maintained by the adult business owner or operator in the dressing room facilities for the purpose of broadcasting or projecting images for viewing by the patrons of the establishment or for broadcasting or projecting images over the internet.
(3) 
The adult business shall provide an entrance/exit for entertainers separate from the entrance/exit used by patrons.
(4) 
The adult business shall provide access for entertainers between the stage and the dressing rooms which is completely separated from the patrons. If such separate access is not physically feasible, the adult business shall provide a minimum three-foot-wide walk aisle for entertainers between the dressing room area and the stage, with a railing, fence or other barrier separating the patrons and the entertainers capable of (and which actually results in) preventing any physical contact between patrons and entertainers.
(5) 
No entertainer, either before, during or after performances, shall have physical contact with any other entertainer either before, during or after performances by such other entertainer. This subsection shall only apply to physical contact on the premises of the adult business.
(6) 
Fixed rail(s) at least 30 inches in height shall be maintained establishing the separations between entertainers and patrons required by this subsection.
P. 
Adult businesses shall employ security guards in order to maintain public peace and safety, based upon the following standards:
(1) 
Adult businesses featuring live entertainment shall provide at least one security guard at all times while the adult business is open. If the occupancy limit of the premises is greater than 35 persons, an additional security guard shall be on duty.
(2) 
Security guard(s) for other adult businesses may be required if it is determined by the Zoning Officer that their presence is necessary in order to prevent any of the conduct listed in Subsection 14I hereof from occurring on the premises.
(3) 
Security guard(s) shall be charged with preventing violations of law and enforcing compliance by patrons with the requirements of these regulations. Security guard(s) shall be uniformed in such a manner so as to be readily identifiable as security guards by the public and shall be duly licensed as security guards as required by the applicable provisions of state law. No security guard required pursuant to this subsection shall act as a doorperson, ticket taker, admitting person or sole occupant of the manager's station while acting as a security guard.
Q. 
The requirements of this section shall be deemed conditions of adult business regulatory permit approvals, and failure to comply with every such requirement shall be grounds for suspension or revocation of the permit issued pursuant to these regulations.
15. 
Inspection by public officials.
A. 
The applicant shall authorize and allow entry by public officials of the Township into the premises wherein the applicant operates or proposes to operate an adult business establishment, for the purpose of conducting one or more inspections to determine whether the establishment complies with all applicable building, fire, electrical, plumbing, health and zoning requirements of the Code of the Township of Warminster, all state and federal requirements of a similar nature which are customarily enforced by the Township, and the provisions of this chapter.
B. 
Any and all investigating officials of the Township shall have the right to enter adult business establishments from time to time, during regular business hours, to make reasonable inspections to observe and enforce compliance with the building, fire, plumbing and health regulations of the Code of the Township of Warminster or the provisions of this chapter. A warrant shall be obtained whenever required by law.
C. 
A person who operates an adult business or his or her agent or employee is in violation of the provisions of this section if he or she refuses to permit a lawful inspection of the premises at any time it is occupied or open for business.
16. 
Business name. It shall be unlawful to operate an adult business establishment under any name or conduct business under any designation not specified in the permit.
17. 
Business location change. Before changing the location of an adult business establishment, the permittee shall make an application to the Zoning Officer pursuant to Subsection 4 hereof.
18. 
Transfer of interest. No permit issued pursuant to the provisions of this section shall be assigned or transferred in any manner, nor shall any person other than those identified in such permit engage in the enterprise for which the permit is issued. As used herein, transfer shall include, but shall not be limited to, any modification of a business entity operating an adult business or otherwise required to be disclosed pursuant to Subsection 5 hereof, including transfer of more than 10% of the stock of any corporation.
19. 
Display of permits. The owner or operator of an adult business establishment shall display the permit in an open and conspicuous place on the premises. Passport size photographs of the permit shall be affixed to the permit on display pursuant to this section.
20. 
Application to existing establishments. Each operator of an establishment subject to the provisions of this section and legally doing business on the effective date of this chapter shall apply for a permit not later than 90 days therefrom and shall comply with all requirements which are prerequisites for issuance of a permit before such permit will issue.
21. 
Regulations nonexclusive. The provisions of this section regulating adult businesses are not intended to be exclusive, and compliance therewith shall not excuse noncompliance with any other regulations pertaining to the operation of businesses adopted by the Township.

§ 27-1750 Use 48, veterinary office.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Veterinary office: the office of a veterinarian where animals are given medical or surgical treatment. Use as a kennel is prohibited, except that animals undergoing medical or surgical treatment may be housed if kept inside; use of the facility for boarding is prohibited.

§ 27-1751 Use 49, motor vehicle fueling station.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Motor vehicle fueling station: a facility for the sale of fuels for motor vehicles, minor automobile accessories, and sale of food and beverage items, subject to the limitations of this chapter. Routine automobile service and inspections may be performed and may include lubricating, repairing or otherwise servicing motor vehicles, but shall not include painting, body and fender repairs or vehicular sales. This use is distinguished from and does not include a motor vehicle repair garage where automobile parts and accessories are sold and installed within the facility but where there is no fuel sale. Any facility which provides for gasoline or fuel sales directly to retail customers shall be considered to be a motor vehicle fueling station and shall meet the requirements of this use and shall only be permitted in the zoning districts where this use is permitted.
A. 
Dimensional requirements:
(1) 
Minimum lot area:
(a) 
C-1 District: two acres.
(b) 
C-2 District: two acres.
(2) 
Minimum lot width along all streets: 250 feet.
(3) 
Minimum distance between all buildings and structures and any residential district or use: 100 feet.
B. 
This use shall be permitted only where there is frontage on an arterial road.
C. 
All activities except those to be performed at the fuel pumps shall be performed within a completely enclosed building.
D. 
Fuel pumps and canopies shall be at least 25 feet from any ultimate street right-of-way.
E. 
All automobile parts and similar articles shall be stored within a building.
F. 
All refuse shall be stored within a building or enclosed area.
G. 
Paint spraying or body and fender work shall not be permitted.
H. 
Lubrication, oil changes, tire changes, and minor repairs are permitted if entirely within a building.
I. 
Vehicles shall not be stored outdoors while awaiting repairs for more than five days.
J. 
Junk vehicles or unlicensed vehicles may not be stored in the open at any time.
K. 
A fueling station may contain only two of the following four types of activities: fuel pumps; convenience commercial, which is sale of convenience, food, and beverage items; service bays; and car washes. The fuel station building for any and all of these uses shall not exceed 5,000 square feet.
L. 
No drive-through windows are permitted for sale of convenience items.
M. 
The applicant shall present a plan to demonstrate the methods by which any spills of liquids will be contained and shall also demonstrate that the stormwater management system is designed to capture volatile organic compounds, oils, and solids. The applicant shall also provide to the Township a copy of a maintenance agreement setting forth the terms for the management of the facilities.

§ 27-1752 Use 50, car wash.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
An automobile washing facility shall mean a public facility designed for washing motor vehicles, whether by mechanized apparatus or manually, and also whether by attendant employees or by the customer-motorist, subject to the following provisions:
A. 
A minimum lot width of not less than 120 feet shall be provided along each street on which the lot abuts.
B. 
Each facility shall provide paved, off-street, stacking or parking spaces for the temporary storage of vehicles waiting to use the facility. A stacking area shall be provided for each wash bay. Under no circumstances shall vehicles be permitted to use abutting streets to temporarily wait to use the car wash facility.
C. 
A water recycling system shall be employed. Environmentally friendly soaps and solvents shall be used.

§ 27-1753 Use 51, motor vehicle sales.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Motor vehicle sales: sale of motor vehicles by a new or used motor vehicle dealership.
A. 
All preparation, lubrication, repair or similar activities shall be accessory to the principal use and shall be conducted within a building.
B. 
All automobile parts and similar articles shall be stored within a building.
C. 
Storage or display of vehicles for sale shall be placed no closer to the future street right-of-way line than 25 feet.
D. 
There shall be no more than one access point into the facility from each street on which the facility has frontage, unless more than one is specifically permitted by the Board of Supervisors.
E. 
An auto body shop may be included as an accessory use, incidental and subordinate to the automotive sales, provided that it meets the regulations of a motor vehicle repair garage use, and provided that it is located at the rear or side of the building containing the principal use.
F. 
Parking areas for auto sales customers and for auto service must be clearly delineated so as to separate them from auto display and storage areas.

§ 27-1754 Use 52, motor vehicle repair garage.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Motor vehicle repair garage: an establishment where motor vehicle parts and accessories are sold and facilities where parts may be installed; an automobile repair garage, including paint spraying and body and fender work. The following requirements shall be met:
A. 
All repair, installation of parts, and paint work shall be performed within an enclosed building.
B. 
All automobile parts, refuse, and similar articles shall be stored within a building or enclosed area screened from view from the street or surrounding properties.
C. 
No vehicle shall be stored in the open awaiting repairs for a period exceeding 14 consecutive days.
(1) 
Any vehicle stored on site exceeding 14 days must be kept in a secured area by a solid fence or compact hedge at least six feet tall.
(a) 
The vehicle must have a valid license plate and registration.
(b) 
No vehicle may be stored for more than 30 days.
D. 
Dimensional requirements:
(1) 
Minimum lot area: one acre.
(2) 
Minimum lot width along all streets: 200 feet.
(3) 
Minimum distance between all buildings and structures and any residential district or use: 100 feet.
E. 
No sale of fuel to retail customers is permitted. There shall be no fuel pumps.
F. 
Junk vehicles or unlicensed vehicles may not be stored in the open at any time.
G. 
This use is permitted only on lots with frontage on an arterial road.
H. 
No sale or rental of vehicles shall be permitted.

§ 27-1755 Use 53, trade or professional school.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Trade or professional school: a commercial school providing instruction in a trade, electronics, repairs, or the arts.

§ 27-1756 Use 54, kennel.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Kennel: a facility where animals are kept or boarded for a fee. The kennel may include accessory training, grooming, or breeding services.
A. 
Minimum lot area: two acres.
B. 
No animal housing area shall be closer to any lot line than 50 feet.
C. 
All animals shall be kept in buildings or in outdoor areas enclosed by fences designed and constructed to prohibit animals from escaping.
D. 
All kennels shall be licensed under the Dog Law, Act of 1982, P.L. 784, No. 255.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See 3 P.S. § 459-101 et seq.

§ 27-1757 Use 55, large retail store.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
A retail store containing an aggregate floor area of 60,000 square feet or more shall meet the following requirements:
A. 
This use shall be located on an arterial road.
B. 
Building design. Buildings shall be designed to reflect and enhance the visual, historic and cultural character of Warminster Township. Exterior building materials shall be brick, wood, stone, tile, or other traditional materials. No concrete block or tilt-up concrete walls shall be permitted. There shall be no uninterrupted lengths of blank wall longer than 100 feet. Walls shall be differentiated with recesses, windows, facade details, changes in color, or materials. All sides of a building shall be architecturally consistent with the front facade, and all building faces visible from the street or abutting properties shall have the same architectural features and style as the front facade.
C. 
The use shall be designed to accommodate safely pedestrian and vehicular traffic. Pedestrian circulation shall be provided throughout the site, and pedestrian connections shall be provided to adjacent sidewalks.
D. 
The plan shall provide for shopping cart corrals if shopping carts are to be used. Cart corrals shall be provided in addition to the required parking spaces.
E. 
The applicant must submit, as a part of the preliminary land development or subdivision plan, a market analysis indicating the market for the proposed facility and the area from which patrons will be attracted.
F. 
The use shall include a public amenity, such as an outdoor plaza, patio seating area, water feature, clock tower, or other amenity that will enhance the character of the area. The scale of the public amenities shall be in proportion to the size of the proposed store.
G. 
As part of the land development agreement for the establishment of a retail store of 60,000 square feet or greater, provisions shall be made for the removal or adaptive reuse of the structure by the applicant should the facility not be used for a period of 12 consecutive months. Financial security may be required by the Township.
H. 
Loading docks shall be shielded from view and shall not be visible from adjacent residential districts or from public streets.
I. 
Maximum impervious surface: 60% of lot area.

§ 27-1758 Use 56, bed-and-breakfast.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
The use and occupancy of a detached dwelling shall be permitted for accommodating transient guests for rent, which does not include residential facilities for chronically ill or other persons who need institutional care due to illness, disability, or who are part of a criminal justice program, subject to the following additional conditions and restrictions:
A. 
No more than seven guest rooms may be provided.
B. 
Required off-street parking spaces shall be located either to the rear of the main dwelling or screened from the roadway by a five-foot fence or plant material.
C. 
There shall be no use of show windows or display or advertising visible outside the premises to attract guests other than a single, nonilluminated sign which may not exceed eight square feet.
D. 
No external alterations, additions, or changes to the exterior structure shall be permitted except as required by the Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry or for safety reasons as required by any other governmental agency.
E. 
The use shall be carried on primarily by members of the immediate family who reside on the premises.
F. 
There shall be no separate kitchen or cooking facilities in any guest room. Food served on the premises shall be limited to breakfast and afternoon tea only and shall be served only to guests of the establishment.
G. 
The maximum, uninterrupted length of stay at a guesthouse shall be 14 days.
H. 
This use is permitted in the Hartsville and Johnsville Historic Overlay Districts only.
I. 
Weddings, receptions, and special events. A bed-and-breakfast may be used for weddings, receptions, meetings, and other special events which attract people who are not guests at the bed-and-breakfast only where the following additional requirements are met:
(1) 
The bed-and-breakfast must have frontage on and access to an arterial road.
(2) 
Weddings, receptions, and special events may be held no more than eight times per year, and each event shall last no more than one day.
(3) 
A conditional use permit is required.
(4) 
There shall be no outdoor amplified music.
(5) 
Provision shall be made for adequate and safe parking, which shall be reviewed as part of the conditional use application.

§ 27-1759 Use 57, banquet/catering facility.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Banquet/catering facility: a facility available for special dinners, banquets or other dining events by prearrangement with the management of the facility for groups or parties and not open to the general public on a daily basis. Such establishments may include full kitchen facilities and a catering facility, as defined in this section. A catering facility is the use of a building or part of a building where food or beverages, or both, are prepared on the premises and picked up or delivered for off-site consumption as part of a banquet or other dining event for groups or parties. Where such facility is housed on the same premises or within the same building as a banquet facility, food and beverages may also be served and consumed on site. This use shall not be considered a restaurant.

§ 27-1760 Use 58, shopping center.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Shopping center: a neighborhood shopping center which is planned and designed as a complex of related structures and circulation patterns.
A. 
Minimum lot area: 20 acres, unless otherwise specified by the district requirements.
B. 
Maximum impervious surface: 50% of lot area.
C. 
Building placement. No building or permanent structure, other than a permitted sign, shall be erected within 100 feet of a street line or within 50 feet of any property line. The exterior 50% of the setback shall be landscaped with trees, shrubs, and ground cover.
D. 
No parking, loading, or service area shall be located less than 50 feet from any property line, including the street line. Parking shall be arranged so that at least 50% of the required parking is located to the side or rear of the shopping center buildings.
E. 
Parking, loading or service areas shall not be permitted within the required bufferyards or within the exterior 50% of the required setbacks.
F. 
The proposed development shall be constructed in accordance with an overall plan and shall be designed as a single architectural style with appropriate landscaping. Where building pads are proposed which are not connected to the main structure of the shopping center, these shall be shown on the overall plan and shall be integrated with the shopping center so that pedestrians can walk safely to individual buildings without being endangered by vehicular traffic. All structures in a shopping center shall be connected either as part of one large structure or by means of pedestrian ways or walkways on which pedestrians can move from one building to another without unsafe interference from vehicular traffic.
G. 
The applicant must submit, as a part of the preliminary land development or subdivision plan, a market analysis indicating the market for the proposed facility and the area from which patrons will be attracted.
H. 
Lighting facilities shall be provided and arranged in a manner which will protect the highway and neighboring properties from any direct glare or hazardous interference of any kind and shall meet the lighting requirements of this chapter.
I. 
Within a tract to be used for a shopping center, subdivision of the tract into individual lots is not permitted.
J. 
Cart corrals shall be provided if shopping carts are used by any stores within the shopping center.
K. 
Along any lot line, a bufferyard shall be provided which shall be not less than 100 feet in width, measured from such lot line or from the street line where such street constitutes the lot line, and shall be in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. Such bufferyard may be coterminous with any required yard in this district, and, in case of conflict, the larger yard requirements shall apply. No parking areas, loading areas, trash collection areas, or driveways (except where they cross the buffer perpendicular to the boundary line) are permitted to occupy the 100 feet of the bufferyard at the property or street line.

§ 27-1761 Use 59, tattoo and body piercing services.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Tattoo and body piercing services. A retail facility offering, body piercing, branding or tattooing of persons, and similar uses. All personnel performing body piercings, branding or tattooing of persons, or other similar services shall be licensed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or be certified in CPR and bloodborne pathogens. The following requirements shall be met:
A. 
The service must be performed in sanitary conditions and in compliance with all federal, state, and local regulations, rules and laws regulating such practices.
B. 
The place of service shall be a minimum of 1,000 feet from the nearest public or private school.
C. 
The limited personal service provider shall display notices as required by Pennsylvania law regarding the necessity of parental consent before any procedure is performed on a minor.
D. 
Facilities shall take access to the site from Street Road and SR 263 only.

§ 27-1762 Use 60, equipment rental or motor vehicle leasing.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
The following requirements shall be met:
A. 
All equipment shall be screened by a wall, fence, or landscaping screen not less than six feet in height.
B. 
Motor vehicle leasing shall be subject to the following requirements:
(1) 
Where the use is the single use on a lot, the minimum lot size shall be 1/2 acre.
(2) 
Storage or display of vehicles for lease shall be placed no closer to the future street right-of-way line than 25 feet.
(3) 
Parking areas for motor vehicle leasing customers shall be clearly delineated so as to separate them from vehicle display and storage areas.
(4) 
Servicing of vehicles on the premises shall not be permitted.

§ 27-1763 Use 61, medical marijuana dispensary.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Special exception criteria.
A. 
A medical marijuana dispensary shall provide proof of registration with the Department of Health or proof that registration has been sought and is pending approval, and shall at all times maintain a valid, accurate, and up-to-date registration with the Department of Health. Should registration be denied or revoked at any time, any special exception shall immediately become void.
B. 
A medical marijuana dispensary shall at all times operate in compliance with all Department of Health regulations pertaining to such facilities.
C. 
A medical marijuana dispensary shall not be operated or maintained on a parcel within 1,000 feet, measured by a straight line in all directions, without regard to intervening structures or objects, from the nearest point on the property line of a parcel containing a public, private or parochial school, day-care center, place of worship, public park, or community center. Nor shall a medical marijuana dispensary be located closer than 2,500 feet from another medical marijuana dispensary or from a medical marijuana grower/processor.
D. 
A medical marijuana dispensary must operate entirely within an indoor, enclosed, and secure facility. No exterior sales, and no sidewalk displays, shall be permitted. No drive-through, dropoff, or pickup services shall be permitted.
E. 
A medical marijuana dispensary may not operate on the same site as a medical marijuana grower/processor.
F. 
A medical marijuana facility shall be limited to hours of operation not earlier than 9:00 a.m. and not later than 9:00 p.m.
G. 
A medical marijuana dispensary shall submit a disposal plan to, and obtain approval from the Township Police Chief. Medical marijuana remnants and by-products shall be disposed of according to an approved plan, and shall not be placed within an exterior refuse container.
H. 
There shall be no emission of dust, fumes, vapors or odors which can be seen, smelled, or otherwise perceived from beyond the lot line for the property where the medical marijuana dispensary is operating.
I. 
No one under the age of 18 shall be permitted in a medical marijuana dispensary, unless accompanied by a caregiver as required under Section 506 of the Medical Marijuana Act.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See 35 P.S. § 10231.506.
J. 
No use of medical marijuana shall be permitted on the premises of a medical marijuana dispensary.
K. 
The minimum size of a medical marijuana dispensary facility shall be 2,000 gross square feet in total floor area.
L. 
A medical marijuana dispensary shall submit a security plan to, and obtain approval from, the Township Engineer, the Township Planner, and the Township Police Chief. The medical marijuana grower/processor shall demonstrate how it will maintain effective security and control. The security plan shall specify the type and manner of twenty-four-hour security, tracking, recordkeeping, record retention, and surveillance system to be utilized in the facility as required by Section 1102 of the Medical Marijuana Act[2] and as supplemented by regulations promulgated by the Department of Health pursuant to the Medical Marijuana Act.
[2]
Editor's Note: See 35 P.S. § 10231.1102.
M. 
A medical marijuana dispensary shall provide proof of a contract with a private security company, and shall be staffed with/monitored by security personnel 24 hours a day and seven days a week.
N. 
A medical marijuana dispensary shall submit a site plan for approval by the Township Engineer and a floor plan for approval by the Township Building Code Official. The floor plan shall identify internal security measures. All medical marijuana product, by-product, and waste shall be stored in an interior secure vault or receptacle in such a manner as to protect against improper dissemination.

§ 27-1764 Use 62, emergency services.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Emergency services: fire, ambulance, or other emergency services of a municipal or volunteer nature. A community room is permitted as an accessory use.
A. 
Minimum lot area: 1/2 acre.

§ 27-1765 Use 63, municipal uses.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Municipal uses: for Warminster Township, includes the Township building, police station, Licenses and Inspections office, park and recreation facilities, any buildings owned or operated by the municipal authority, or county buildings.

§ 27-1766 Use 64, railway/transportation station.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020; Ord. No. 777, 9/5/2024]
1. 
Railway/transportation station: a terminal limited to a railroad station or bus station providing passenger transportation services to the general public.
A. 
Railway/transportation stations with a five-acre (net) lot area:
(1) 
Multi-family dwelling units are permitted with the following restrictions.
(a) 
Maximum of eight dwelling units per acre.
(b) 
Maximum of three stories in height.
(2) 
Retail shops (Use 31), service businesses (Use 35), and/or restaurants (Use 37) are permitted with the following restrictions.
(a) 
Limited to one facility per 2.5 acres.
B. 
Parking.
(1) 
Required off-street parking is reduced to 80% otherwise necessary per the Zoning Ordinance for railway/transportation incorporating any additional uses permitted by the § 27-1766, Subsection 1A.

§ 27-1767 Use 65, public or private parking garage.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Public or private parking garage: a parking garage as a principal use or as an accessory use designed to meet parking requirements for a principal use, subject to the following additional provisions:
A. 
Such area will be for the parking of cars of employees, customers, or guests of establishments in the zoning district where the parking garage is proposed.
B. 
No sales or service operations shall be conducted within the garage.
C. 
Parking space size, aisle widths, ramp configuration, and other design standards as required by Chapter 22, Subdivision and Land Development, shall be met.
D. 
Maximum height: 35 feet, unless otherwise provided by conditional use in exchange for reducing overall site impervious surface by at least 20%.
E. 
The parking garage shall make provisions for the bicycle racks and motor scooters, which shall be included in areas protected from precipitation.
F. 
A parking garage shall include stations for recharging electric vehicles at 5% of the parking spaces.
G. 
A parking garage shall meet the setback requirements for the district in which it is located.

§ 27-1768 Use 66, wireless communications facility.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
General requirements for all tower-based wireless communications facilities. The following regulations shall apply to all tower-based wireless communications facilities:
A. 
Standard of care. Any tower-based WCF shall be designed, constructed, operated, maintained, repaired, modified and removed in strict compliance with all current applicable technical, safety and safety-related codes, including, but not limited to, the most recent editions of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Code, National Electrical Safety Code, National Electrical Code, as well as the accepted and responsible workmanlike industry practices of the National Association of Tower Erectors. Any tower-based WCF shall at all times be kept and maintained in good condition, order and repair by qualified maintenance and construction personnel, so that the same shall not endanger the life of any person or any property in the Township. The owner of the tower-based WCF shall perform a minimum of one on-site inspection of the tower-based WCF each year. The on-site inspection shall include a climb of the tower-based WCF. A written report, prepared by a professional engineer, detailing the results of the on-site inspection, including the climbing inspection, shall be submitted to the Township within 30 days of the inspection. In the event the inspection reveals any issues with the structural integrity of the WCF, the owner of the WCF shall, within 60 days, take any and all steps to repair the facility and submit a further report to the Township indicating the nature of the repairs made. The report shall include a certification of structural integrity by a professional engineer. Failure to make the necessary repairs and submit a certification of structural integrity within 60 days of the original inspection shall result in the revocation of the zoning permit and shall require the prompt removal of the tower-based WCF.
B. 
Wind. Any tower-based WCF structure shall be designed to withstand the effects of wind according to the standard designed by the American National Standards Institute as prepared by the engineering departments of the Electronics Industry Association, and Telecommunications Industry Association (Standard 222, as amended). Such structures must be designed to withstand wind gusts of at least 100 miles per hour.
C. 
Height. Any tower-based WCF shall be designed at the minimum functional height. All tower-based WCF applicants must submit documentation to the Township justifying the total height of the structure. The maximum total height of any tower-based WCF shall not exceed 130 feet, which height shall include all subsequent additions or alterations. Tower-based WCFs in the right-of-way shall not exceed 50 feet in height.
D. 
Public safety communications. No tower-based WCF shall interfere with public safety communications or the reception of broadband, television, radio or other communication services enjoyed by occupants of nearby properties.
E. 
Maintenance. The following maintenance requirements shall apply:
(1) 
Any tower-based WCF shall be fully automated and unattended on a daily basis and shall be visited only for maintenance or emergency repair.
(2) 
Such maintenance shall be performed to ensure the upkeep of the facility in order to promote the safety and security of the Township's residents.
(3) 
All maintenance activities shall utilize nothing less than the best available technology for preventing failures and accidents.
F. 
Radio frequency emissions. No tower-based WCF may, by itself or in conjunction with other WCFs, generate radio frequency emissions in excess of the standards and regulations of the FCC, including, but not limited to, the FCC Office of Engineering Technology Bulletin 65 entitled "Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields," as amended.
G. 
Historic buildings or districts. No tower-based WCF may be located on a building or structure that is listed on either the National or Pennsylvania Registers of Historic Places or eligible to be so listed, listed on the official historic structures and/or historic districts list maintained by the Township, or has been designated by the Township as being of historic significance.
H. 
Signs. All tower-based WCFs shall post a sign in a readily visible location identifying the name and phone number of a party to contact in the event of an emergency.
I. 
Lighting. No tower-based WCF shall be artificially lit, except as required by law. Towers shall be galvanized and/or painted with a rust-preventive paint of an appropriate color to harmonize with the surroundings. If lighting is required, the applicant shall provide a detailed plan for sufficient lighting, demonstrating as unobtrusive and inoffensive an effect as is permissible under state and federal regulations.
J. 
Noise. Tower-based WCFs shall be operated and maintained so as not to produce noise in excess of applicable noise standards under state law and the Township Code, except in emergency situations requiring the use of a backup generator, where such noise standards may be exceeded on a temporary basis only.
K. 
Aviation safety. Tower-based WCFs shall comply with all federal and state laws and regulations concerning aviation safety.
L. 
Retention of experts. The Township may hire any consultant(s) and/or expert(s) necessary to assist the Township in reviewing and evaluating the application for approval of the tower-based WCF and, once approved, in reviewing and evaluating any potential violations of the terms and conditions of this chapter. The applicant and/or owner of the WCF shall reimburse the Township for all costs of the Township's consultant(s) in providing expert evaluation and consultation in connection with these activities.
M. 
Graffiti. Any graffiti or unapproved signs on a tower-based WCF shall be removed at the sole expense of the owner within 10 business days of notice of the existence of the graffiti or signs.
N. 
Timing of approval. Within 30 calendar days of the date that an application for a tower-based WCF is filed with the Township, the Township shall notify the applicant, in writing, of any information that may be required to complete such application. All applications for tower-based WCFs shall be acted upon within 150 days of the receipt of a fully completed application for the approval of such tower-based WCF and the Township shall advise the applicant, in writing, of its decision. If additional information was requested by the Township to complete an application, the time required by the applicant to provide the information shall not be counted toward the 150-day review period.
O. 
Nonconforming uses. Nonconforming tower-based WCFs which are hereafter damaged or destroyed due to any reason or cause may be repaired and restored at their former location, but must otherwise comply with the terms and conditions of this chapter.
P. 
Removal. In the event that use of a tower-based WCF is planned to be discontinued, the owner shall provide written notice to the Township of its intent to discontinue use and the date when the use shall be discontinued. Unused or abandoned WCFs or portions of WCFs shall be removed as follows:
(1) 
All unused or abandoned tower-based WCFs and accessory facilities shall be removed within six months of the cessation of operations at the site unless a time extension is approved by the Township.
(2) 
If the WCF and/or accessory facility is not removed within six months of the cessation of operations at a site, or within any longer period approved by the Township, the WCF and accessory facilities and equipment may be removed by the Township and the cost of removal assessed against the owner of the WCF.
(3) 
Any unused portions of tower-based WCFs, including antennas, shall be removed within six months of the time of cessation of operations. The Township must approve all replacements of portions of a tower-based WCF previously removed.
Q. 
Permit fees. The Township may assess appropriate and reasonable permit fees directly related to the Township's actual costs in reviewing and processing the application for approval of a tower-based WCF, as well as related inspection, monitoring and related costs.
R. 
Indemnification. Each person that owns or operates a tower-based WCF shall, at its sole cost and expense, indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Township, its elected and appointed officials, employees and agents, at all times against any and all claims for personal injury, including death, and property damage arising in whole or in part from, caused by or connected with any act or omission of the person, its officers, agents, employees or contractors arising out of, but not limited to, the construction, installation, operation, maintenance or removal of the tower-based WCF. Each person that owns or operates a tower-based WCF shall defend any actions or proceedings against the Township in which it is claimed that personal injury, including death, or property damage was caused by the construction, installation, operation, maintenance or removal of tower-based WCF. The obligation to indemnify, hold harmless and defend shall include, but not be limited to, the obligation to pay judgments, injuries, liabilities, damages, reasonable attorneys' fees, reasonable expert fees, court costs and all other costs of indemnification.
2. 
Tower-based facilities outside the rights-of-way.
A. 
The following regulations shall apply to tower-based wireless communications facilities located outside the rights-of-way:
(1) 
Development regulations:
(a) 
Location. No tower-based WCF shall be located in an area in which utilities are undergrounded.
1) 
The following regulations shall apply to tower-based WCFs greater than 50 feet in height:
a) 
Such tower-based WCFs shall be permitted by right only within the 240 acre tract of land owned by the Township and located along Bristol and Hatboro Roads.
b) 
Tower-based WCFs greater than 50 feet in height and not within the physical boundaries established in Subsection 2A(1)(a)(1)(a) of this section shall be permitted by conditional use only in the following zoning districts:
(i) 
C1 Commercial District.
(ii) 
C2 Commercial District.
(iii) 
IO Industrial-Office District.
(iv) 
I Heavy Industrial District.
c) 
No tower-based WCF greater than 50 feet shall be located within 130 feet of the ultimate right-of-way of any public road, street, or highway.
2) 
The following regulations shall apply to tower-based WCFs 50 feet or shorter in height:
a) 
Such tower-based WCFs shall only be permitted in the aboveground utility areas of the following zoning districts:
(i) 
C1 Commercial District.
(ii) 
C2 Commercial District.
(iii) 
IO Industrial Office District.
(iv) 
I Heavy Industrial District.
(b) 
Conditional use requirements. In circumstances when an applicant must apply for a conditional use permit, applicant shall present testimony and evidence to the Board of Supervisors in support of the following requirements:
1) 
The applicant shall present documentation that the facility is designed in accordance with all the standards cited in this chapter for wireless telecommunications facilities.
2) 
The applicant shall demonstrate that the antenna/tower/pole for the WCF is the minimum height necessary for the service area.
3) 
The applicant shall demonstrate that the proposed WCF complies with all state and federal laws and regulations concerning aviation safety.
4) 
The need for additional bufferyard treatments shall be evaluated.
5) 
The applicant shall demonstrate that the WCF must be located where it is proposed in order to serve the applicant's service area and that no other viable alternative location exists.
6) 
Where the WCF is located on a property with another principal use, the applicant shall present documentation that the owner of the property has granted an easement for the proposed facility and that vehicular access is provided to the facility.
(c) 
Gap in coverage. An applicant for a tower-based WCF must demonstrate that a significant gap in wireless coverage exists with respect to all wireless operators in the applicable area and that the type of WCF being proposed is the least intrusive means by which to fill that gap in wireless coverage. The existence or nonexistence of a gap in wireless coverage shall be a factor in the Township's decision on an application for approval of tower-based WCFs.
(d) 
Sole use on a lot. A tower-based WCF is permitted as a sole use on a lot subject to the minimum lot area and yards complying with the requirements for the applicable zoning district.
(e) 
Combined with another use. A tower-based WCF may be permitted on a property with an existing use, or on a vacant parcel in combination with another industrial, commercial, institutional or municipal use, subject to the following conditions:
1) 
The existing use on the property may be any permitted use in the applicable district, and need not be affiliated with the communications facility.
2) 
Minimum lot area. The minimum lot shall comply with the requirements for the applicable district and shall be the area needed to accommodate the tower-based WCF and guy wires, the equipment building, security fence, and buffer planting.
3) 
Minimum setbacks. The tower-based WCF and accompanying equipment building shall comply with the requirements for the applicable zoning district.
(2) 
Notice. Upon receipt of an application for a tower-based WCF, the applicant shall mail notice thereof to the owner or owners of every property zoned residential on the same street within 1,000 linear feet of the site of the proposed facility and of every property zoned residential not on the same street within 500 feet of the proposed facility. The applicant shall provide the Township with proof of compliance with this notice requirement.
(3) 
Co-location. An application for a new tower-based WCF shall not be approved unless the Township finds that the wireless communications equipment planned for the proposed tower-based WCF cannot be accommodated on an existing or approved structure or building. Any application for approval of a tower-based WCF shall include a comprehensive inventory of all existing towers and other suitable structures within a two-mile radius from the point of the proposed tower, unless the applicant can show to the satisfaction of the Township that a different distance is more reasonable, and shall demonstrate conclusively why an existing tower or other suitable structure cannot be utilized.
(4) 
Design regulations:
(a) 
The WCF shall employ the most current stealth technology available in an effort to appropriately blend into the surrounding environment and minimize aesthetic impact. The application of the stealth technology chosen by the WCF applicant shall be subject to the approval of the Township.
(b) 
Any height extensions to an existing tower-based WCF shall require prior approval of the Township. The Township reserves the right to deny such requests based upon aesthetic and land use impact, or any other lawful considerations related to the character of the Township.
(c) 
Any proposed tower-based WCF shall be designed structurally, electrically, and in all respects to accommodate both the WCF applicant's antennas and comparable antennas for future users.
(5) 
Surrounding environs:
(a) 
The WCF applicant shall ensure that the existing vegetation, trees and shrubs located within proximity to the WCF structure shall be preserved to the maximum extent possible.
(b) 
The WCF applicant shall submit a soil report to the Township complying with the standards of Appendix I: Geotechnical Investigations, ANSI/EIA Section 222, as amended, to document and verify the design specifications of the foundation of the tower-based WCF, and anchors for guy wires, if used.
(6) 
Fence/screen:
(a) 
A security fence having a height of eight feet shall completely surround any tower-based WCF, guy wires, or any building housing WCF equipment.
(b) 
An evergreen screen that consists of a hedge, planted three feet on center maximum, or a row of evergreen trees planted 10 feet on center maximum shall be located along the perimeter of the security fence.
(7) 
Accessory equipment:
(a) 
Ground-mounted equipment associated to, or connected with, a tower-based WCF shall be underground or screened from public view using stealth technologies, as described above.
(b) 
All utility buildings and accessory structures shall be architecturally designed to blend into the environment in which they are situated and shall meet the minimum setback requirements of the underlying zoning district.
(8) 
Additional antennas. As a condition of approval for all tower-based WCFs, the WCF applicant shall provide the Township with a written commitment that it will allow other service providers to co-locate antennas on tower-based WCFs where technically and economically feasible. The owner of a tower-based WCF shall not install any additional antennas without obtaining the prior written approval of the Township.
(9) 
Access road. An access road, turnaround space and parking shall be provided to ensure adequate emergency and service access to tower-based WCF. Maximum use of existing roads, whether public or private, shall be made to the extent practicable. Road construction shall at all times minimize ground disturbance and the cutting of vegetation. Road grades shall closely follow natural contours to assure minimal visual disturbance and minimize soil erosion. Where applicable, the WCF owner shall present documentation to the Township that the property owner has granted an easement for the proposed facility.
(10) 
Bond. Prior to the issuance of a permit, the owner of a tower-based WCF outside the ROW shall, at its own cost and expense, obtain from a surety licensed to do business in Pennsylvania and maintain a bond or other form of security acceptable to the Township Solicitor, in an amount of $100,000 to assure the faithful performance of the terms and conditions of this chapter. The bond shall provide that the Township may recover from the principal and surety any and all compensatory damages incurred by the Township for violations of this chapter, after reasonable notice and opportunity to cure. The owner shall file the bond with the Township.
(11) 
Visual or land use impact. The Township reserves the right to deny an application for the construction or placement of any tower-based WCF based upon visual and/or land use impact.
(12) 
Inspection. The Township reserves the right to inspect any tower-based WCF to ensure compliance with the provisions of this chapter and any other provisions found within the Township Code or state or federal law. The Township and/or its agents shall have the authority to enter the property upon which a WCF is located at any time, upon reasonable notice to the operator, to ensure such compliance.
3. 
Tower-based facilities in the rights-of-way.
A. 
The following regulations shall apply to tower-based wireless communications facilities located in the rights-of-way:
(1) 
Location.
(a) 
No tower-based WCF shall be located in an area in which utilities are undergrounded.
(b) 
Tower-based WCFs shall only be permitted in the aboveground utility areas of the following zoning districts:
1) 
C1 Commercial District.
2) 
C2 Commercial District.
3) 
IO Industrial Office District.
4) 
I Industrial District.
(c) 
Any application proposing the construction of a tower-based WCF in the public rights-of-way, not within the physical boundaries established in Subsection 3A(1)(b) of this section, shall be treated as a conditional use application.
(d) 
No tower-based WCF in the public rights-of-way shall be greater than 50 feet in height.
(2) 
Conditional use requirements. In circumstances when an applicant must apply for a conditional use permit, applicant shall present testimony and evidence to the Board of Supervisors in support of the following requirements:
(a) 
The applicant shall present documentation that the facility is designed in accordance with all the standards cited in this chapter for wireless telecommunications facilities.
(b) 
The applicant shall demonstrate that the antenna/tower/pole for the WCF is the minimum height necessary for the service area.
(c) 
The applicant shall demonstrate that the proposed WCF complies with all state and federal laws and regulations concerning aviation safety.
(d) 
The need for additional bufferyard treatments shall be evaluated.
(e) 
The applicant shall demonstrate that the WCF must be located where it is proposed in order to serve the applicant's service area and that no other viable alternative location exists.
(f) 
Where the WCF is located on a property with another principal use, the applicant shall present documentation that the owner of the property has granted an easement for the proposed facility and that vehicular access is provided to the facility.
(3) 
Gap in coverage. An applicant for a tower-based WCF must demonstrate that a significant gap in wireless coverage exists with respect to all wireless operators in the applicable area and that the type of WCF being proposed is the least intrusive means by which to fill that gap in wireless coverage. The existence or nonexistence of a gap in wireless coverage shall be a factor in the Township's decision on an application for approval of tower-based WCFs in the ROW.
(4) 
Notice. Upon receipt of an application for a tower-based WCF, the applicant shall mail notice thereof to the owner or owners of every property zoned residential on the same street within 1,000 linear feet of the site of the proposed facility and of every property zoned residential not on the same street within 500 feet of the proposed facility.
(5) 
Co-location. An application for a new tower-based WCF in the ROW shall not be approved unless the Township finds that the proposed wireless communications equipment cannot be accommodated on an existing structure, such as a utility pole or traffic light pole. Any application for approval of a tower-based WCF shall include a comprehensive inventory of all existing towers and other suitable structures within a one-mile radius from the point of the proposed tower, unless the applicant can show to the satisfaction of the Township that a different distance is more reasonable, and shall demonstrate conclusively why an existing tower or other suitable structure cannot be utilized.
(6) 
Time, place and manner. The Township shall determine the time, place and manner of construction, maintenance, repair and/or removal of all tower-based WCFs in the ROW based on public safety, traffic management, physical burden on the ROW, and related considerations. For public utilities, the time, place and manner requirements shall be consistent with the police powers of the Township and the requirements of the public utility code.
(7) 
Equipment location. Tower-based WCFs and accessory equipment shall be located so as not to cause any physical or visual obstruction to pedestrian or vehicular traffic, or to otherwise create safety hazards to pedestrians and/or motorists or to otherwise inconvenience public use of the ROW as determined by the Township. In addition:
(a) 
In no case shall ground-mounted equipment, walls, or landscaping be located within 18 inches of the face of the curb;
(b) 
Ground-mounted equipment that cannot be undergrounded shall be screened, to the fullest extent possible, through the use of landscaping or other decorative features to the satisfaction of the Township.
(c) 
Required electrical meter cabinets shall be screened to blend in with the surrounding area to the satisfaction of the Township.
(d) 
Any graffiti on the tower or on any accessory equipment shall be removed at the sole expense of the owner within 10 business days of notice of the existence of the graffiti.
(e) 
Any underground vaults related to tower-based WCFs shall be reviewed and approved by the Township.
(8) 
Design regulations.
(a) 
The WCF shall employ the most current stealth technology available in an effort to appropriately blend into the surrounding environment and minimize aesthetic impact. The application of the stealth technology chosen by the WCF applicant shall be subject to the approval of the Township.
(b) 
Any height extensions to an existing tower-based WCF shall require prior approval of the Township, and shall not increase the overall height of the tower-based WCF to more than 130 feet. The Township reserves the right to deny such requests based upon aesthetic and land use impact, or any other lawful considerations related to the character of the Township.
(c) 
Any proposed tower-based WCF shall be designed structurally, electrically, and in all respects to accommodate both the WCF applicant's antennas and comparable antennas for future users.
(9) 
Visual or land use impact. The Township reserves the right to deny the construction or placement of any tower-based WCF in the ROW based upon visual and/or land use impact.
(10) 
Additional antennas. As a condition of approval for all tower-based WCFs in the ROW, the WCF applicant shall provide the Township with a written commitment that it will allow other service providers to co-locate antennas on tower-based WCFs where technically and economically feasible. The owner of a tower-based WCF shall not install any additional antennas without obtaining the prior written approval of the Township.
(11) 
Relocation or removal of facilities. Within 60 days following written notice from the Township, or such longer period as the Township determines is reasonably necessary or such shorter period in the case of an emergency, an owner of tower-based WCF in the ROW shall, at its own expense, temporarily or permanently remove, relocate, change or alter the position of any WCF when the Township, consistent with its police powers and applicable Public Utility Commission regulations, shall determine that such removal, relocation, change or alteration is reasonably necessary under the following circumstances:
(a) 
The construction, repair, maintenance or installation of any Township or other public improvement in the right-of-way;
(b) 
The operations of the Township or other governmental entity in the right-of-way;
(c) 
Vacation of a street or road or the release of a utility easement; or
(d) 
An emergency as determined by the Township.
(12) 
Compensation for ROW use. In addition to permit fees as described in Subsection 1Q above, every tower-based WCF in the ROW is subject to the Township's right to fix annually a fair and reasonable compensation to be paid for use and occupancy of the ROW. Such compensation for ROW use shall be directly related to the Township's actual ROW management costs, including, but not limited to, the costs of the administration and performance of all reviewing, inspecting, permitting, supervising and other ROW management activities by the Township. The owner of each tower-based WCF shall pay an annual fee to the Township to compensate the Township for the Township's costs incurred in connection with the activities described above. The annual ROW management fee for tower-based WCFs shall be determined by the Township and authorized by resolution of Township Board and shall be based on the Township's actual ROW management costs as applied to such tower-based WCF.
(13) 
Bond. Prior to the issuance of a permit, the owner of a tower-based WCF in the ROW shall, at its own cost and expense, obtain from a surety licensed to do business in Pennsylvania and maintain a bond, or other form of security acceptable to the Township Solicitor, in an amount of $100,000 to assure the faithful performance of the terms and conditions of this chapter. The bond shall provide that the Township may recover from the principal and surety any and all compensatory damages incurred by the Township for violations of this chapter, after reasonable notice and opportunity to cure. The owner shall file a copy of the bond with the Township.
4. 
General requirements for all non-tower wireless communications facilities.
A. 
The following regulations shall apply to all non-tower wireless communications facilities that do not substantially change the physical dimensions of the wireless support structure to which they are attached:
(1) 
Permitted in all zones subject to regulations. Non-tower WCFs are permitted in all zones subject to the restrictions and conditions prescribed below and subject to the prior written approval of the Township.
(2) 
Standard of care. Any non-tower WCF shall be designed, constructed, operated, maintained, repaired, modified and removed in strict compliance with all current applicable technical, safety and safety-related codes, including, but not limited to, the most recent editions of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Code, National Electrical Safety Code, and National Electrical Code. Any WCF shall at all times be kept and maintained in good condition, order and repair by qualified maintenance and construction personnel, so that the same shall not endanger the life of any person or any property in the Township.
(3) 
Wind. Any non-tower WCF structures shall be designed to withstand the effects of wind according to the standard designed by the American National Standards Institute as prepared by the engineering departments of the Electronics Industry Association, and Telecommunications Industry Association (ANSI/TIA, Section 222, as amended).
(4) 
Public safety communications. No non-tower WCF shall interfere with public safety communications or the reception of broadband, television, radio or other communication services enjoyed by occupants of nearby properties.
(5) 
Aviation safety. Non-tower WCFs shall comply with all federal and state laws and regulations concerning aviation safety.
(6) 
Radio frequency emissions. No non-tower WCF may, by itself or in conjunction with other WCFs, generate radio frequency emissions in excess of the standards and regulations of the FCC, including, but not limited to, the FCC Office of Engineering Technology Bulletin 65 entitled "Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields," as amended.
(7) 
Removal. In the event that use of a non-tower WCF is discontinued, the owner shall provide written notice to the Township of its intent to discontinue use and the date when the use shall be discontinued. Unused or abandoned WCFs or portions of WCFs shall be removed as follows:
(a) 
All abandoned or unused WCFs and accessory facilities shall be removed within three months of the cessation of operations at the site unless a time extension is approved by the Township.
(b) 
If the WCF or accessory facility is not removed within three months of the cessation of operations at a site, or within any longer period approved by the Township, the WCF and/or associated facilities and equipment may be removed by the Township and the cost of removal assessed against the owner of the WCF.
(8) 
Timing of approval. Within 30 calendar days of the date that an application for a non-tower WCF is filed with the Township, the Township shall notify the applicant, in writing, of any information that may be required to complete such application. Within 90 calendar days of receipt of a complete application, the Township shall make its final decision on whether to approve the application and shall advise the applicant, in writing, of such decision. If additional information was requested by the Township to complete an application, the time required by the applicant to provide the information shall not be counted toward the Township's ninety-day review period.
(9) 
Permit fees. The Township may assess appropriate and reasonable permit fees directly related to the Township's actual costs in reviewing and processing the application for approval of a non-tower WCF or $1,000, whichever is less.
(10) 
Indemnification. Each person that owns or operates a non-tower WCF shall, at its sole cost and expense, indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Township, its elected and appointed officials, employees and agents, at all times against any and all claims for personal injury, including death, and property damage arising in whole or in part from, caused by or connected with any act or omission of the person, its officers, agents, employees or contractors arising out of, but not limited to, the construction, installation, operation, maintenance or removal of the non-tower WCF. Each person that owns or operates a non-tower WCF shall defend any actions or proceedings against the Township in which it is claimed that personal injury, including death, or property damage was caused by the construction, installation, operation, maintenance or removal of a non-tower WCF. The obligation to indemnify, hold harmless and defend shall include, but not be limited to, the obligation to pay judgments, injuries, liabilities, damages, reasonable attorneys' fees, reasonable expert fees, court costs and all other costs of indemnification.
B. 
The following regulations shall apply to all non-tower wireless communications facilities that substantially change the wireless support structure to which they are attached:
(1) 
Permitted in all zones subject to regulations. Non-tower WCFs are permitted in all zones subject to the restrictions and conditions prescribed below and subject to the prior written approval of the Township.
(2) 
Standard of care. Any non-tower WCF shall be designed, constructed, operated, maintained, repaired, modified and removed in strict compliance with all current applicable technical, safety and safety-related codes, including, but not limited to, the most recent editions of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Code, National Electrical Safety Code, and National Electrical Code. Any WCF shall at all times be kept and maintained in good condition, order and repair by qualified maintenance and construction personnel, so that the same shall not endanger the life of any person or any property in the Township.
(3) 
Wind. Any non-tower WCF structures shall be designed to withstand the effects of wind according to the standard designed by the American National Standards Institute as prepared by the engineering departments of the Electronics Industry Association, and Telecommunications Industry Association (ANSI/TIA Section 222, as amended). Such structures shall be able to withstand wind gusts of up to 100 miles per hour.
(4) 
Public safety communications. No non-tower WCF shall interfere with public safety communications or the reception of broadband, television, radio or other communication services enjoyed by occupants of nearby properties.
(5) 
Historic buildings. No non-tower-based WCF may be located on a building or structure that is listed on either the National or Pennsylvania Registers of Historic Places or eligible to be so listed, listed, or on the official historic structures and/or historic districts list maintained by the Township, or has been designated by the Township as being of historic significance.
(6) 
Aviation safety. Non-tower WCFs shall comply with all federal and state laws and regulations concerning aviation safety.
(7) 
Maintenance. The following maintenance requirements shall apply:
(a) 
The non-tower WCF shall be fully automated and unattended on a daily basis and shall be visited only for maintenance or emergency repair.
(b) 
Such maintenance shall be performed to ensure the upkeep of the facility in order to promote the safety and security of the Township's residents.
(c) 
All maintenance activities shall utilize nothing less than the best available technology for preventing failures and accidents.
(8) 
Radio frequency emissions. No non-tower WCF may, by itself or in conjunction with other WCFs, generate radio frequency emissions in excess of the standards and regulations of the FCC, including, but not limited to, the FCC Office of Engineering Technology Bulletin 65 entitled "Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields," as amended.
(9) 
Removal. In the event that use of a non-tower WCF is discontinued, the owner shall provide written notice to the Township of its intent to discontinue use and the date when the use shall be discontinued. Unused or abandoned WCFs or portions of WCFs shall be removed as follows:
(a) 
All abandoned or unused WCFs and accessory facilities shall be removed within three months of the cessation of operations at the site unless a time extension is approved by the Township.
(b) 
If the WCF or accessory facility is not removed within three months of the cessation of operations at a site, or within any longer period approved by the Township, the WCF and/or associated facilities and equipment may be removed by the Township and the cost of removal assessed against the owner of the WCF.
(10) 
Timing of approval. Within 30 calendar days of the date that an application for a non-tower WCF is filed with the Township, the Township shall notify the applicant, in writing, of any information that may be required to complete such application. Within 90 calendar days of receipt of a complete application, the Township shall make its final decision on whether to approve the application and shall advise the applicant in writing of such decision. If additional information was requested by the Township to complete an application, the time required by the applicant to provide the information shall not be counted toward the Township's ninety-day review period.
(11) 
Retention of experts. The Township may hire any consultant(s) and/or expert(s) necessary to assist the Township in reviewing and evaluating the application for approval of the WCF and, once approved, in reviewing and evaluating any potential violations of the terms and conditions of this chapter. The applicant and/or owner of the WCF shall reimburse the Township for all costs of the Township's consultant(s) in providing expert evaluation and consultation in connection with these activities.
(12) 
Bond. Prior to the issuance of a permit, the owner of a non-tower WCF shall, at its own cost and expense, obtain from a surety licensed to do business in Pennsylvania and maintain a bond, or other form of security acceptable to the Township Solicitor, in an amount of $25,000 to assure the faithful performance of the terms and conditions of this chapter. The bond shall provide that the Township may recover from the principal and surety any and all compensatory damages incurred by the Township for violations of this chapter, after reasonable notice and opportunity to cure. The owner shall file a copy of the bond with the Township.
(13) 
Permit fees. The Township may assess appropriate and reasonable permit fees directly related to the Township's actual costs in reviewing and processing the application for approval of a non-tower WCF, as well as related inspection, monitoring and related costs.
5. 
Non-tower wireless facilities outside the rights-of-way.
A. 
The following additional regulations shall apply to non-tower wireless communications facilities located outside the rights-of-way that substantially change the wireless support structure to which they are attached:
(1) 
Development regulations. Non-tower WCFs shall be co-located on existing structures, such as existing buildings or tower-based WCFs, subject to the following conditions:
(a) 
Such WCF does not exceed a maximum height of 130 feet.
(b) 
If the WCF applicant proposes to locate the communications equipment in a separate building, the building shall comply with the minimum requirements for the applicable zoning district.
(c) 
An eight-foot high security fence shall surround any separate communications equipment building. Vehicular access to the communications equipment building shall not interfere with the parking or vehicular circulations on the site for the principal use.
(2) 
Design regulations.
(a) 
Non-tower WCFs shall employ stealth technology and be treated to match the supporting structure in order to minimize aesthetic impact. The application of the stealth technology chosen by the WCF applicant shall be subject to the approval of the Township.
(b) 
Non-tower WCFs, which are mounted to a building or similar structure, may not exceed a height of 15 feet above the roof or parapet, whichever is higher, unless the WCF applicant obtains a conditional use permit.
(c) 
All non-tower WCF applicants must submit documentation to the Township justifying the total height of the non-tower structure. Such documentation shall be analyzed in the context of such justification on an individual basis.
(d) 
Antennas, and their respective accompanying support structures, shall be no greater in diameter than any cross-sectional dimension than is reasonably necessary for their proper functioning.
(e) 
Noncommercial usage exemption. Township citizens utilizing satellite dishes and antennas for the purpose of maintaining television, phone, and/or internet connections at their respective residences shall be exempt from the design regulations enumerated in Subsection 5A(2) of this section.
(3) 
Removal, replacement, modification.
(a) 
The removal and replacement of non-tower WCFs and/or accessory equipment for the purpose of upgrading or repairing the WCF is permitted, so long as such repair or upgrade does not increase the overall size of the WCF or the numbers of antennas.
(b) 
Any material modification to a wireless telecommunication facility shall require a prior amendment to the original permit or authorization.
(4) 
Visual or land use impact. The Township reserves the right to deny an application for the construction or placement of any non-tower WCF based upon visual and/or land use impact.
(5) 
Inspection. The Township reserves the right to inspect any WCF to ensure compliance with the provisions of this chapter and any other provisions found within the Township Code or state or federal law. The Township and/or its agents shall have the authority to enter the property upon which a WCF is located at any time, upon reasonable notice to the operator, to ensure such compliance.
6. 
Non-tower wireless facilities in the rights-of-way.
A. 
The following additional regulations shall apply to all non-tower wireless communications facilities located in the rights-of-way:
(1) 
Co-location. Non-tower WCFs in the ROW shall be co-located on existing poles, such as existing utility poles or light poles.
(2) 
Design requirements:
(a) 
WCF installations located above the surface grade in the public ROW, including, but not limited to, those on streetlights and joint utility poles, shall consist of equipment components that are no more than six feet in height and that are compatible in scale and proportion to the structures upon which they are mounted. All equipment shall be the smallest and least visibly intrusive equipment feasible.
(b) 
Antennas and all support equipment shall be treated to match the supporting structure. WCFs and accompanying equipment shall be painted, or otherwise coated, to be visually compatible with the support structure upon which they are mounted.
(3) 
Compensation for ROW use. In addition to permit fees as described above, every non-tower WCF in the ROW is subject to the Township's right to fix annually a fair and reasonable compensation to be paid for use and occupancy of the ROW. Such compensation for ROW use shall be directly related to the Township's actual ROW management costs, including, but not limited to, the costs of the administration and performance of all reviewing, inspecting, permitting, supervising and other ROW management activities by the Township. The owner of each non-tower WCF shall pay an annual fee to the Township to compensate the Township for its costs incurred in connection with the activities described above. The annual ROW management fee for non-tower WCFs shall be determined by the Township and authorized by resolution of Township Board and shall be based on the Township's actual ROW management costs as applied to such non-tower WCF.
(4) 
Time, place and manner. The Township shall determine the time, place and manner of construction, maintenance, repair and/or removal of all non-tower WCFs in the ROW based on public safety, traffic management, physical burden on the ROW, and related considerations. For public utilities, the time, place and manner requirements shall be consistent with the police powers of the Township and the requirements of the Public Utility Code.
(5) 
Equipment location. Non-tower WCFs and accessory equipment shall be located so as not to cause any physical or visual obstruction to pedestrian or vehicular traffic, or to otherwise create safety hazards to pedestrians and/or motorists or to otherwise inconvenience public use of the ROW as determined by the Township. In addition:
(a) 
In no case shall ground-mounted equipment, walls, or landscaping be located within 18 inches of the face of the curb;
(b) 
Ground-mounted equipment that cannot be undergrounded shall be screened, to the fullest extent possible, through the use of landscaping or other decorative features to the satisfaction of the Township.
(c) 
Required electrical meter cabinets shall be screened to blend in with the surrounding area to the satisfaction of the Township.
(d) 
Any graffiti on the tower or on any accessory equipment shall be removed at the sole expense of the owner within 10 business days of notice of the existence of the graffiti.
(e) 
Any underground vaults related to non-tower WCFs shall be reviewed and approved by the Township.
(6) 
Relocation or removal of facilities. Within 60 days following written notice from the Township, or such longer period as the Township determines is reasonably necessary or such shorter period in the case of an emergency, an owner of a WCF in the ROW shall, at its own expense, temporarily or permanently remove, relocate, change or alter the position of any WCF when the Township, consistent with its police powers and applicable Public Utility Commission regulations, shall have determined that such removal, relocation, change or alteration is reasonably necessary under the following circumstances:
(a) 
The construction, repair, maintenance or installation of any Township or other public improvement in the right-of-way;
(b) 
The operations of the Township or other governmental entity in the right-of-way;
(c) 
Vacation of a street or road or the release of a utility easement; or
(d) 
An emergency as determined by the Township.
(7) 
Visual or land use impact. The Township retains the right to deny an application for the construction or placement of a non-tower WCF based upon visual and/or land use impact.
7. 
Violations applicable to all wireless facilities.
A. 
Penalties. Any person violating any provision of this section shall be subject, upon finding by a Magisterial District Judge, to a penalty not exceeding $500, for each and every offense, together with attorneys' fees and costs. A separate and distinct violation shall be deemed to be committed each day on which a violation occurs or continues to occur. In addition to an action to enforce any penalty imposed by this section and any other remedy at law or in equity, the Township may apply to a federal district court for an injunction or other appropriate relief at law or in equity to enforce compliance with or restrain violation of any provision of this section.
B. 
Determination of violation. In the event a determination is made that a person has violated any provision of this section, such person shall be provided written notice of the determination and the reasons therefor. Except in the case of an emergency, the person shall have 30 days to cure the violation. If the nature of the violation is such that it cannot be fully cured within such time period, the Township may, in its reasonable judgment, extend the time period to cure, provided the person has commenced to cure and is diligently pursuing its efforts to cure. If the violation has not been cured within the time allowed, the Township may take any and all actions authorized by this section and/or federal and/or Pennsylvania law and regulations.
8. 
Police powers. The Township, by granting any permit or taking any other action pursuant to this chapter, does not waive, reduce, lessen or impair the lawful police powers vested in the Township under applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations.

§ 27-1769 Use 67, utility operating facility.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
A utility operating facility shall be subject to the following additional provisions:
A. 
Such use shall be limited to a transformer station, pumping station, electrical substation, telephone substation, water or sewer facility and any public or private utility, but shall not include telecommunications uses or facilities.
B. 
Such use must be required to serve the Township of Warminster.
C. 
Such use shall be required to obtain land use approval pursuant to Chapter 22, Subdivision and Land Development.
D. 
Building and zoning permits shall be required for all utilities.
E. 
The maximum height of aboveground water storage facilities shall be determined by the Board of Supervisors in accordance with the need to protect the community's safety and appearance.
F. 
The following minimum setbacks from all property lines shall be provided:
(1) 
Water tower: not less than the height of the tower, plus 200 feet.
(2) 
Electrical substation: 100 feet.
(3) 
Well facility: 100 feet.
(4) 
Sewer pumping station: 50 feet.
(5) 
Water pumping station: 50 feet.
(6) 
All other uses: 50 feet.
G. 
Minimum lot sizes shall be adequate to accommodate the above setbacks, parking requirements and other building requirements.
H. 
All parking spaces and access drives shall be at least five feet from any side or rear lot line. Two off-street parking spaces or one space per full-time employee stationed at the facility, whichever provides the greater number of spaces, shall be provided.
I. 
A bufferyard shall be provided along all property lines, which shall include adequate means for visual screening and which shall meet the requirements of this chapter.

§ 27-1770 Use 68, light manufacturing.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Light manufacturing: the production, processing, cleaning, testing, and distribution of materials, goods, foodstuffs and products.

§ 27-1771 Use 69, research and development facility.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Research and development facility: a research, testing or experimental laboratory for carrying out investigations in the natural, physical or social sciences, engineering, or biomedical fields.

§ 27-1772 Use 70, wholesale business and storage.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Wholesale business and storage: storage and distribution of goods to manufacturers, importers/exporters, wholesalers, and transport businesses. This use shall not include a wholesale club or other facility where retail sales occur or goods are sold to the ultimate consumer.

§ 27-1773 Use 71, crematorium.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Crematorium: a facility for the cremation of animals or people.

§ 27-1774 Use 72, printing, publishing, binding.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Businesses that exclusively perform large volume printing, publishing, and binding. Businesses who printing, publishing, and binding is only a portion of their operations fall under Use 27, retail.

§ 27-1775 Use 73, contractor offices and shops.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Contractor offices and shops: offices and shops, such as building, concrete, electrical, heating, air conditioning, masonry, painting, plumbing, carpentry, cabinetry, and roofing, provided the following regulations are met:
A. 
The building size shall not exceed 15,000 square feet.
B. 
The building may contain offices for the contractor's use, as well as storage of material and equipment.
C. 
No outside storage of material or equipment is permitted.
D. 
Vehicles are permitted to be parked outside, provided that there shall be no more than 10 vehicles stored on the premises.

§ 27-1776 Use 74, warehouse storage.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
A building or group of buildings primarily used for the commercial storage, transfer, and distribution of products and materials.
A. 
No explosives, toxic, radioactive, corrosive, oxidizing or highly flammable or combustible materials and chemicals shall be stored on the premises.
B. 
Tractor trailers, cargo boxes, or other vehicles or structures meant to be transportable shall not be permitted to be used as accessory buildings for storage.
C. 
Outside storage of boats, RVs, commercial vehicles, etc., is permitted as long as enclosed by a secured eight-foot-high fence.

§ 27-1777 Use 75, truck terminal.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Truck terminal: the use of land for the storage of trucks or the transfer of freight from one truck to another, excluding the transfer or storage of solid waste.

§ 27-1778 Use 76, quarry.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Quarry: the extraction of minerals, coal, oil, and gas, subject to these regulations and the requirements of the Surface Mining Conservation and Reclamation Act, the Noncoal Surface Mining Conservation and Reclamation Act (P.L. 1093, No. 219), the Oil and Gas Act (P.L. 1140, No. 223), and the Bituminous Mine Subsidence and Land Conservation Act.[1] No mining or extraction of limestone is permitted in resource-protected areas; any limestone extraction in other areas shall be permitted only if the applicant can demonstrate that there will be no harm to the aquifer.
A. 
When applying for a zoning permit, the applicant shall provide the following plans and information:
(1) 
Plan of the general area (within a one-mile radius of the site), at a scale of 1,000 feet or less to the inch, with a twenty-foot or less contour interval to show:
(a) 
Existing data:
1) 
Location of proposed site.
2) 
Land use pattern, including building locations and historical sites and buildings.
3) 
Roads, indicating major roads and showing width, weight loads, types of surfaces and traffic data.
(b) 
Proposed uses or facilities within 100 feet of the site proposed for the use:
1) 
Subdivisions.
2) 
Parks, schools, and churches.
3) 
Highways (new and reconstructed).
4) 
Other uses potentially affecting or affected by the proposed extractive operation.
(2) 
Plan of the proposed site, at a scale of 100 feet or less to the inch, with a five-foot or less contour interval to show:
(a) 
Basic data:
1) 
Soils and geology.
2) 
Groundwater data and watercourses.
3) 
Vegetation with dominant species.
4) 
Wind data directions and percentage of time.
(b) 
Proposed usage:
1) 
Final grading by contours.
2) 
Interior road pattern, its relation to operation yard and points of ingress and egress to state and Township roads.
3) 
Estimated amount and description of aggregate and overburden to be removed.
4) 
Ultimate use and ownership of site after completion of operation.
5) 
Source and amount of water if final plan shows use of water.
6) 
Plan of operation showing proposed tree screen locations.
7) 
Soil embankments for noise, dust, and visual barriers and heights of spoil mounds.
8) 
Method of disposition of excess water during operation.
9) 
Location and typical schedule of blasting.
10) 
Machinery (type and noise levels).
11) 
Safety measures (monitoring of complaints).
B. 
Minimum lot area: 15 acres.
C. 
Minimum lot width at building setback line: 300 feet.
D. 
Performance standards.
(1) 
Operations. Extractive operations shall meet all other standards of this chapter.
(2) 
Setbacks. No excavation, quarry wall, storage or area in which processing is conducted shall be located within 200 feet of any lot line, 200 feet of any street right-of-way, or within 200 feet of any residential or agricultural district boundary line.
(3) 
Grading. All excavations, except stone quarries over 25 feet in depth, shall be graded in such a way as to provide an area which is harmonious with the surrounding terrain and not dangerous to human or animal life.
(a) 
Excavations shall be graded and backfilled to the grades indicated by the site plan. Grading and backfilling shall be accomplished continually and as soon as practicable after excavation. Grading and backfilling may be accomplished by use of waste products of the manufacturing operation or other clean fill materials, provided that such materials are composed of non-noxious, noncombustible solids.
(b) 
Grading and backfilling shall be accomplished in such a manner that the slope of the fill or its cover shall not exceed normal angle of slippage of such materials or 45° in angle, whichever is less. During grading and backfilling, the setback requirements in Subsection 1D(2) above may be reduced by 1/2, so that the toe of the graded slope shall not be closer than 100 feet to any agricultural or residential district boundary line, any lot line or any street right-of-way. Stockpiles shall not exceed 100 feet in height.
(c) 
When excavations which provide for a body of water are part of the final use of the tract, the banks of the excavation shall be sloped to a minimum ratio of seven feet horizontal to one foot vertical, beginning at least 50 feet from the edge of the water and maintained into the water to a depth of five feet.
(d) 
Drainage, either natural or artificial, shall be provided so that disturbed areas shall not collect water or permit stagnant water to remain.
(4) 
Access. Truck access to any excavation shall be so arranged as to minimize danger to traffic and avoid nuisance to surrounding properties.
(5) 
Planting. When planting is the final use to which the tract is put, all that is not covered by water shall be covered with a sufficient amount of arable soils to support vegetation. A planting plan shall be prepared for the entire finished tract using various types of plant material for the prevention of soil erosion and to provide vegetative cover. When buildings are proposed as part of the final use to which the tract is put, planting in areas adjacent to proposed buildings shall be planted with a vegetative cover in keeping with the requirements of the ultimate building purposes.
(6) 
Stone quarry. Stone quarries whose ultimate depth shall be more than 25 feet shall provide the following:
(a) 
A screen planting within the setback area as specified in Subsection 1D(2) above shall be required. Such a screen shall be no less than 25 feet in width and set back from the excavation so as to keep the area next to the excavation planted in grass or ground cover and clear of any obstruction.
(b) 
A chain-link (or equal) fence at least 10 feet high and with an extra slanted section on top, strung with barbed wire, shall be placed at either the inner or outer edge of the planting completely surrounding the area.
(c) 
Warning signs shall be placed on the fence at intervals of no more than 100 feet.
(7) 
No ground vibration caused by blasting or machinery shall exceed the limits established by the Act of July 10, 1957, P.L. 685, as amended, 73 P.S. §§ 164 to 168, and the rules and regulations adopted thereunder, with the exception that no blasting shall cause a peak particle velocity greater than one inch per second, measured at any property line. Blasting shall not occur between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m.
(8) 
Applicants for this use shall submit a water impact study in accordance with the requirements of this chapter.
(9) 
Blasting. No blasting or use of explosives shall be permitted upon said quarry except in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and in accordance with the regulations that may be promulgated by the Secretary of Labor and Industry of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and, prior to the firing of a blast or the setting off of explosives in any quarry in the Township, said owner/operator shall advise, at least 24 hours prior to the time of said detonation, one adult occupant of each dwelling located on a property adjoining the property line of said quarry as to the date and time that said blast will be detonated.
(10) 
Conformity to federal, state and local laws. All permitted quarrying and related uses and operations shall conform to any applicable federal, state and local statutes, ordinances, regulations and standards relative to water or air pollution, particle emission, noise, waste disposal, vibration, land rehabilitation and reclamation and performance bond requirements. The applicable laws shall include, but not be limited to, the Clean Streams Act and the Surface Mining Conservation and Reclamation Act,[2] as amended.
[2]
Editor's Note: See 35 P.S. § 691.1 et seq., and 52 P.S. § 3301 et seq., respectively.
(11) 
The applicant shall submit a reclamation plan, which shall designate how the land will be returned to productive use after the completion of quarrying on the site.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 52 P.S. § 3301 et seq., 52 P.S. § 3301 et seq., 58 P. S. § 601.101 et seq., and 52 P.S. § 1406.1 et seq., respectively.

§ 27-1779 Use 77, solid waste facility.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
"Solid waste facility" shall mean one or more of the following:
A. 
Composting plant. A facility at which composting is done. "Composting" shall mean the process by which organic solid waste is biologically decomposed under controlled anaerobic or aerobic conditions to yield a humus-like product. "Compostable material" shall mean organic waste which is capable of undergoing composting. Composting activities associated with normal farming operations shall not be included in this definition of "composting plant."
B. 
Landfill or municipal landfill or sanitary landfill. A Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection approved facility for disposing of solid waste on land without creating nuisances or hazards to the public health or safety.
C. 
Recycling center. A facility established to receive, process, store, handle, and ship recyclable materials.
D. 
Resource recovery facility. A plant, establishment, set of equipment or other operation that recovers materials or products, including heat, electricity or recyclable materials from otherwise waste materials. A resource recovery facility shall not include a landfill.
E. 
Transfer station. A facility which receives and temporarily stores solid waste or recyclable materials at a location other than the generation site and which facilitates the bulk transfer of accumulated solid waste or recyclables to a facility for further processing or disposal.
2. 
Dimensional requirements:
A. 
Minimum net lot area: 10 acres.
B. 
Minimum lot width: 450 feet.
C. 
Minimum front yard: 200 feet (400 feet if adjacent to residences or a residential district).
D. 
Minimum side yard: 100 feet (200 feet if adjacent to residences or a residential district).
E. 
Minimum rear yard: 100 feet (200 feet if adjacent to residences or a residential district).
3. 
Landscaping shall be provided to buffer and screen the use from surrounding properties, to complement buildings and other structures on the site, and to enhance the overall character of the facility. A buffer zone of 50 feet in width shall be established from the property line, which shall be planted around the perimeter of the site in accordance with the buffer standards of Chapter 22, Subdivision and Land Development.
4. 
The facility shall be screened by fencing, walls, berming and other site improvement features to complement the proposed landscaping buffer and shall be surrounded by adequate fencing to prevent unauthorized entry.
5. 
The facility shall provide for adequate environmental controls to minimize noise, vibration, glare, heat, odor, smoke, dust, fumes, vapors, gases, air emissions, and water effluents, as required under appropriate and relevant Township, federal and state environmental laws.
6. 
The facility shall include efficient mitigation of potential adverse environmental impacts as described in the environmental impact assessment requirements of this section.
7. 
The facility shall not include any building or structure with a height in excess of 35 feet.
8. 
The facility shall have a contract with a pest- and rodent-control company for the regular elimination and control of rats, flies, vermin and other rodents, insects and pests that might become vectors for carrying disease.
9. 
No use shall emit odorous gasses or other odorous matter in such quantities as to be humanly perceptible at or beyond any point at its lot lines.
10. 
All solid waste facilities shall at all times be in full compliance with the statutes of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the rules and regulations of the Department of Environmental Protection.
11. 
Environmental impact assessment required. No solid waste facility shall be approved without the preparation and filing of an environmental impact assessment.

§ 27-1780 Use 78, standard self-storage facility.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Standard self-storage facility: warehouse/storage units provided for lease to the general public for the purpose of storage of articles commonly associated with residential properties.
A. 
Dimensional requirements:
(1) 
Minimum lot area: 10 acres.
(2) 
Maximum impervious surface ratio: 80%.
(3) 
Minimum setbacks from street line: 75 feet.
(4) 
Minimum setbacks from other lot lines: 100 feet.
(5) 
Minimum lot width: 150 feet.
(6) 
Maximum height of storage units: 12 feet.
(7) 
Minimum aisle width between buildings: 26 feet.
(8) 
Maximum size of any individual storage unit: 300 square feet.
B. 
The storage facilities complex shall be surrounded by a fence, at least eight feet in height, of a type approved by the Township. The outside perimeter of the fence shall be surrounded by an evergreen hedge which shall provide a visual screen, with evergreens a minimum of six feet in height planted every six feet.
C. 
Outdoor storage of automobiles, boats and recreation vehicles is permitted if they are within the fenced area, provided that the parked vehicles shall not interfere with traffic movement through the complex and are not visible from the street.
D. 
An office and residence is permitted as an accessory use to provide for a full-time caretaker.
E. 
Minimum requirements for lease restrictions:
(1) 
No retail business activities other than leasing of storage units; no rental of trucks or vehicles.
(2) 
No storage of explosive, toxic, radioactive or highly flammable materials.

§ 27-1781 Use 79, indoor self-storage facility.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Indoor self-storage facility: warehouse/storage units, entirely contained within a structure (existing or proposed), provided for lease to the general public for the purpose of storage of articles commonly associated with residential properties.
A. 
Dimensional requirements:
(1) 
Minimum lot area: 10 acres.
(2) 
Minimum setbacks from street line: 75 feet.
(3) 
Minimum setbacks from other lot lines: 100 feet.
(4) 
Minimum lot width: 150 feet.
(5) 
Maximum height of buildings: 35 feet.
B. 
Outdoor storage is not permitted.
C. 
Minimum requirements for lease restrictions:
(1) 
No retail business activities other than leasing of storage units; no rental of trucks or other motor vehicles.
(2) 
No storage of explosive, toxic, radioactive or highly flammable materials.

§ 27-1782 Use 80, fuel storage and distribution.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Fuel storage and distribution: storage and distribution of fuel oil, coal, or other fuel products. This use does not include a fueling station as defined by this chapter.
A. 
Minimum lot area: one acre.

§ 27-1783 Use 81, medical marijuana grower/processor.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Conditional use criteria.
A. 
A medical marijuana grower/processor shall provide proof of registration with the Department of Health or proof that registration has been sought and is pending approval, and shall at all times maintain a valid, accurate, and up to date registration with the Department of Health. Should registration be denied or revoked at any time, any conditional use approval shall immediately become void.
B. 
A medical marijuana grower/processor shall at all times operate in compliance with all Department of Health regulations pertaining to such facilities.
C. 
A medical marijuana dispensary must be located on a lot containing not less two acres.
D. 
A medical marijuana grower/processor shall not be operated or maintained on a parcel within 1,000 feet, measured by a straight line in all directions, without regard to intervening structures or objects, from the nearest point on the property line of a parcel containing a public, private or parochial school or a day-care center. Nor shall a medical marijuana grower/processor be located closer than 2,500 feet from another medical marijuana grower/processor or medical marijuana dispensary.
E. 
A medical marijuana grower/processor must operate entirely within an indoor, enclosed, and secure facility.
F. 
A medical marijuana grower/processor may not operate on the same site as a medical marijuana dispensary.
G. 
A medical marijuana grower/processor shall be limited to hours of operation not earlier than 9:00 a.m. and not later than 9:00 p.m.
H. 
A medical marijuana grower/processor shall submit a disposal plan to, and obtain approval from the Township Police Chief. Medical marijuana remnants and by-products shall be disposed of according to an approved plan, and shall not be placed within an exterior refuse container.
I. 
There shall be no emission of dust, fumes, vapors or odors which can be seen, smelled, or otherwise perceived from beyond the lot line for the property where the medical marijuana grower/processor is operating.
J. 
No one under the age of 21 shall be permitted in a medical marijuana grower/processor.
K. 
No retail sales of medical marijuana shall be permitted on the premises of a medical marijuana grower/processor.
L. 
No use of medical marijuana shall be permitted on the premises of a medical marijuana grower/processor.
M. 
A medical marijuana grower/processor shall submit a security plan to, and obtain approval from the Township Police Chief. The medical marijuana grower/processor shall demonstrate how it will maintain effective security and control. The security plan shall specify the type and manner of twenty-four-hour security, tracking, recordkeeping, record retention, and surveillance system to be utilized in the facility as required by Section 1102 of the Medical Marijuana Act[1] and as supplemented by regulations promulgated by the Department of Health pursuant to the Medical Marijuana Act.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 35 P.S. § 10231.1102.
N. 
A medical marijuana grower/processor shall contract with a private security company, and the grower/processor shall be staffed with/monitored by security personnel 24 hours a day and seven days a week.
O. 
A medical marijuana grower/processor shall submit a site plan for approval by the Township Engineer and a floor plan for approval by the Township Building Code Official. The floor plan shall identify internal security measures. All medical marijuana product, by-product, and waste shall be stored in an interior secure vault or receptacle in such a manner as to protect against improper dissemination.

§ 27-1784 Use 82, no-impact home-based business.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
No-impact home-based business. A business or commercial activity administered or conducted as an accessory use which is clearly secondary to the use as a residential dwelling and which involves no customer, client, or patient traffic, whether vehicular or pedestrian, pickup, delivery or removal functions to or from the premises in excess of those normally associated with residential use. The business or commercial activity must satisfy the following requirements:
A. 
The business activity shall be compatible with the residential use of the property and surrounding residential uses.
B. 
The business shall employ no employees other than family members residing in the dwelling.
C. 
There shall be no display or sale of retail goods and no stockpiling or inventory of a substantial nature.
D. 
There shall be no outside appearance of a business use, including, but not limited to, parking, signs, or lights.
E. 
The business activity may not use any equipment or process which creates noise, vibration, glare, fumes, odors, or electrical or electronic interference, including interference with radio or television reception which is detectable in the neighborhood.
F. 
The business activity may not generate any solid waste or sewage discharge in volume or type which is not normally associated with residential use in the neighborhood.
G. 
The business activity shall be conducted only within the dwelling and may not occupy more than 25% of the habitable floor area.
H. 
The business may not involve any illegal activity.

§ 27-1785 Use 83, accessory office.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Accessory office. The office of a physician, lawyer, clergyman, teacher, architect, accountant, or other professional licensed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
A. 
The area devoted to the permitted professional use shall be located within either the practitioner's dwelling or a building accessory thereto.
B. 
The floor area devoted to such professional use shall be equivalent to not more than 25% of the ground area covered by the practitioner's dwelling, excluding the ground area covered by an attached garage or such other similar building.
C. 
Not more than two employees, assistants or associates, in addition to the resident practitioner, shall be employed on the premises.
D. 
No external alterations shall be made which involve construction features not customary in dwellings.
E. 
The accessory professional use shall have direct access to an arterial street as herein defined.

§ 27-1786 Use 84, residential accessory building or structure.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Residential accessory building or structure: a building or structure subordinate to the principal residential building on a lot and used for purposes customarily incidental to those of the principal residential building, including but not limited to porches, decks, patios and pools, subject to the following:
A. 
Parking spaces for the parking of passenger automobiles, but excluding parking of commercial vehicles other than vehicles not exceeding a one-half-ton loading capacity that are needed for travel to and from work by residents of the principal building, are completely enclosed within a building and are without materials or equipment, and also excluding repairs, sale of gas, and other such commercial uses.
B. 
Structures such as fences or walls.
(1) 
Any fence erected in Warminster Township shall require a permit from the Warminster Department of Licenses and Inspections prior to being erected, and the payment of any fee for such permit.
(2) 
Prior to issuance of a permit, a plan depicting the proposed fence, as well as the fence's height, location on the property and materials, shall be submitted to the Warminster Township Department of Licenses and Inspections along with the permit application.
C. 
Accessory structures within required side and rear yard. Required side and rear yards may be occupied by an accessory garage for accessory garage use and other permitted accessory buildings, structures, or uses, provided that:
(1) 
Such accessory building, structure or uses, except swimming pools, shall be situated not less than five feet from any lot line.
(2) 
Swimming pools and all associated equipment shall be situated not less than 10 feet from any lot line.
(a) 
All decking, walking paths, sidewalks, and concrete must be a minimum of five feet from the property line.
(3) 
Not less than 15 feet farther back from the principal building and a minimum of ten-foot offset between all structures.
(4) 
Hot tubs, spas, and similar structures:
(a) 
Shall be located in the side or rear yard and a minimum of five feet from the property line.
(b) 
Shall be located not less than five feet from the primary structure.
(5) 
Generators shall be located not less than five feet from the primary structure and located in the rear or side yard.
D. 
Height. No accessory building, structure, or use shall exceed 20 feet in height.
E. 
Porches or patios within required front, side and rear yards. In residential districts, required front, side and, rear yards may be occupied by a porch or patio cover that is attached to the dwelling, provided that:
(1) 
The porch or patio cover shall not be enclosed other than by screening.
(2) 
Porches or patios may not extend not more than 10 feet into a required rear or side yard unless otherwise specifically permitted by the terms of this chapter.
(3) 
The architecture and construction of the porch or patio cover shall be compatible with the architecture and construction of the home.
F. 
Decks. Uncovered, unenclosed patios or decks may extend not more than 10 feet into a required rear yard only but may not extend closer than 10 feet to any side or rear property line, unless otherwise specifically permitted by the terms of this chapter.
G. 
Buildings, such as detached garages, storage sheds, bathhouses, greenhouses or other accessory structures. Such structures shall not exceed a total of 500 square feet of ground floor area.
H. 
Swimming pools shall be located not less than 10 feet from the primary structure or other buildings.

§ 27-1787 Use 85, family day care.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
A family day care use is a facility operated for remuneration in which child day care is provided at any one time to up to six children, including relatives of the caregiver and nonrelatives, and where the child-care areas are part of a family residence wherein the caregiver resides, subject to conformance with the following additional regulations:
A. 
A family day care use shall only be permitted as an accessory use in a single-family detached dwelling.
B. 
The owner and operator of a family day care use must obtain a registration certificate from or be licensed by the Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare. Failure to maintain the registration or license as required shall result in a termination of the special exception approving same, and it shall be the affirmative obligation of the owner and operator of a family day care use to provide, annually, proof to the Township that the registration certificate or license is valid for each year.
C. 
A family day care use must be located in a residence which has frontage on a public street, and the operation of the family day care use must be conducted in a manner so as not to obstruct the normal flow of traffic. Where necessary to provide for safe transfer of children to and from the facility, the Zoning Officer may require additional off-street parking and driveway area as a condition of the grant of any zoning permit.
D. 
Persons engaged in a family day care use shall be limited to the members of the household of the operator residing on the premises.
E. 
There shall be no exterior display, no exterior sign, no exterior storage of materials and no other exterior indication of the home occupation or variation from the residential character of the principal building on the premises. There shall be no commodities sold or services rendered that require receipt or delivery of merchandise, goods, or equipment by other than a passenger motor vehicle or by parcel or letter carrier mail service using vehicles typically employed in residential deliveries.

§ 27-1788 Use 86, nonresidential accessory building or structure.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Nonresidential accessory building or structure: a use customarily incidental to the uses permitted in nonresidential districts in connection with such uses, except outside storage, provided that any use accessory to a use permitted only under a special exception shall be established only if and as provided in such exception and shall include the following:
A. 
Office, commercial and industrial uses may provide cafeterias for their customers, employees and/or guests and may provide day-care facilities for their employees, provided that:
(1) 
The employees placing their children in the day-care facility do not leave the premises while the children are on the premises, with the exception that employees may leave the premises on their usual duties.
B. 
Office uses may include newsstands, coffee shops and/or sandwich shops (which may sell sundries) which primarily serve the employees of the office uses, provided that:
(1) 
The accessory use is only open during normal business hours, i.e., 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., Monday through Friday.
(2) 
There is no exterior signage for the accessory use.
(3) 
There is no sit-down seating.
C. 
Accessory structures, including pavilions and decks shall be permitted as accessory structures subject to the following conditions:
(1) 
No larger than 500 square feet.
(2) 
Structure is located five feet from the property line.
(3) 
Structure is to be used for internal use only by the employees of the principle use of the parcel.

§ 27-1789 Use 87, motor vehicle fuel pumps.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Motor vehicle fuel pump: a standalone facility for dispensing motor vehicle fuel, with or without a cashier's booth, which is limited to location as an accessory use to a large retail store; not a motor vehicle fueling station as defined in this chapter.

§ 27-1790 Use 88, heliport.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Heliports shall be regulated by the following:
A. 
This use permits a business, only in those zoning districts where the use is permitted, to establish a heliport for its respective corporate purposes. This use does not permit establishment of an independent helicopter transport business. The use shall be buffered from other adjoining incompatible uses, such as day care and residential uses and districts. The standards are required to maximize attention to the proper site design, including the location of structures and parking areas, proper ingress and egress, development of an interior street system, where applicable, architectural design, landscaping and compatibility of any proposal with natural foliage, soils, contours, drainage patterns and the need to avoid visual intrusions and performance nuisances while maintaining visual continuity throughout the host site.
B. 
Access shall be taken from an interior roadway, a common access drive, approved building landing pad, parking lot or rail line for shipping and freight purposes.
C. 
Where this use is approved by the Board of Supervisors for an at-grade location, and unless otherwise required of the host site, a fence shall be constructed that is a minimum of six feet high, along with a dense screen planting of evergreens, berming suggested, 20 feet in depth, as a visual and sound barrier along the boundary on the sides and rear of the parcel. Trees shall be planted in accordance with the tree list set forth in Chapter 22, Subdivision and Land Development.
D. 
Except for emergency uses and those required by law, the heliport operations shall be scheduled between the hours of 6:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m.
E. 
No parcel where a heliport is proposed to be built may be within 500 feet of a building in which a day-care program is maintained, except as an accessory use to an inhouse business.
F. 
This use must comply with all federal, state and local laws.

§ 27-1791 Use 89, nonresidential wind energy system.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
A nonresidential wind energy system is a device which converts wind energy to mechanical or electrical energy and which is permitted as an accessory use and structure in nonresidential districts only, in accordance with the following regulations:
A. 
A wind system shall be permitted as an accessory use only. Power generated by a windmill pursuant to this section shall not exceed 20 kw. There shall be no commercial use of windmills for the generation of energy, except for that energy generated in excess of the requirements of the property and purchased by a public utility in accordance with existing law or other governmental regulation, so long as the overall energy output of the windmill does not exceed the limits set forth in this subsection.
B. 
Uses for which the wind system is a permitted accessory use are agricultural uses, residential uses, and industrial uses.
C. 
No wind system shall be permitted in any open space area that has been set aside, either as part of a development or preserved through a Township, county, state, federal, or conservancy preservation program.
D. 
A wind energy system may be a freestanding pole structure or may be attached to another structure or building; however, only one windmill shall be permitted on any lot or tract of land.
E. 
Every proposed wind system, whether freestanding or attached to another structure, shall be designed and engineered to provide for safe operation. Detailed engineering plans, prepared by a licensed professional engineer, for all proposed wind systems shall be submitted with applications for approval. If an attached system is proposed, these engineering studies shall demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Township that the wind system shall not compromise the structural integrity of the building to which it is attached.
F. 
Maximum height. The maximum height of any wind system is 75 feet. This height shall include the pole or mounting structure and the blade when extended to its highest position. The pole or mounting device shall not exceed 60 feet.
G. 
All wind systems shall be set back a minimum of 2.5 times the height of the structure, including the blade as extended to its highest position, from any lot line, aboveground utility line or pole.
H. 
All facilities shall meet the applicable electrical codes and shall be performed by a licensed electrical contractor.
I. 
Nuisance standards. All wind systems shall be designed to avoid any adverse impacts on surrounding properties. No lights shall be permitted on the wind system. All applications shall contain information on the proposed color, orientation, design of the system, and any electrical interference effects.
J. 
Access control. Access to the system shall be controlled by a fence with a height of eight feet with locking portal. The ground-level equipment and structures shall be adequately buffered from adjacent properties and street rights-of-way with landscaping or fencing. Access to a windmill shall not be provided any lower than 15 feet at the highest point of the windmill base.
K. 
A minimum of one sign shall be posted near ground level or on the tower structure warning of high voltage. The electric and utility lines to and from a wind system shall be underground.
L. 
There shall be no antennas, advertising or other items or material affixed to or otherwise placed upon a windmill, except those required for safety or otherwise required by the Township.
M. 
No windmill shall be permitted that lacks an automatic braking, governing or feathering system to prevent uncontrolled rotation, overspeeding and/or excessive pressure on the windmill or any of its component parts. Windmills shall meet any and all applicable manufacturer's specifications, as well as any state or federal standards regarding their installation and operation. All windmills shall be built, operated, and maintained to applicable industry standards as determined by the Institution of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).
N. 
The Township Zoning Officer may require an annual inspection report, prepared by an independent, licensed professional engineer, to be provided by the owner no less than 30 days from the date of a written notice to the owner requiring such inspection. The report shall certify the structural soundness and proper operation of the windmill.
O. 
Any windmill that has not been in active and continuous service for period of one year shall be removed from the property and the site restored to its preconstruction condition.

§ 27-1792 Use 90, residential wind energy system.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
A residential wind energy system is a device which converts wind energy to mechanical or electrical energy and which is limited to use on residential lots. Each residential wind energy system shall generate energy exclusively for the underlying residential use, shall be permitted only as an attachment to an existing building and not as a standalone structure, shall have a maximum height equivalent to the maximum building height permitted in the zoning district in which it is located, and shall be subject to the design, safety, inspection, and removal standards set forth in the requirements for nonresidential wind energy systems contained under this § 27-1791. Only one windmill may be installed on any lot or tract of ground, and such windmill shall not generate in excess of 10 kw.

§ 27-1793 Use 91, accessory in-law dwellings.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020; Ord. No. 777, 9/5/2024]
1. 
Accessory in-law dwellings are permitted as accessory uses only for use in a single-family detached dwelling.
A. 
The minimum lot area of 9,000 square feet in which the dwelling is located is required for the principal dwelling in order to be eligible to add an accessory in-law dwelling.
B. 
A permit from the Bucks County Department of Health or other governmental agency with jurisdiction shall be required. Such permit shall indicate that the property can be served by either public sewers or by an adequate on-lot septic system prior to the issuance of a zoning permit.
C. 
Only one accessory in-law dwelling shall be allowed per lot. The accessory dwelling shall only be used as an in-law dwelling and shall not be used as a rental unit.
D. 
Accessory in-law dwellings shall be part of the principal residence or may be contained in an existing accessory structure such as a garage, provided that the garage or other structure is located within the building envelope for the district. No new separate structures on the same lot with the principal residence shall be permitted to be constructed for this use unless the principal use is located on a lot which has a lot size which is 1.5 times the minimum lot size required for that use in the district within which the principal residence is located.
E. 
Accessory in-law dwellings shall not be located in cellar or basement areas (an area having 1/2 or more of its floor-to-ceiling height below the average level of the adjoining ground), except where at least one wall of the accessory in-law dwelling is at grade level, with direct access to the outside from the accessory in-law dwelling.
F. 
There shall be no changes to the exterior of the residence which suggest that the dwelling unit is other than a single-family detached dwelling or which otherwise detract from the single-family character of the neighborhood.
G. 
The height of the accessory building to be used for the accessory in-law dwelling shall not exceed the height of the principal dwelling.
H. 
Occupancy of such use shall include only relatives of the family occupying the principal residence.

§ 27-1794 Use 92, accessory drive-through facility.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020; Ord. No. 777, 9/5/2024]
1. 
A drive-through facility is any vehicle-related commercial facility where a service is provided or goods, food, or beverages are sold to the operator of or passengers in a vehicle, without the necessity of the operator or passengers disembarking from the vehicle. Any facility which proposes a drive-through or drive-up window as an accessory facility to a retail, service, financial, restaurant, or other use where customers are served in their vehicles shall be subject to the following requirements.
2. 
Location standards.
A. 
Frontage requirements. The minimum lot frontage on at least one street shall be 150 feet for all principal uses with accessory drive-through facilities to ensure adequate room for access drives.
B. 
Drive-through facilities shall abut only arterial streets or community collector streets. Access shall not be taken from local streets.
C. 
Drive-through facilities shall not be located across the street from residential zoning districts unless separated by an arterial street.
D. 
Drive-through facilities are not permitted on sites abutting schools, parks, playgrounds, libraries, and churches.
3. 
The design standards for an accessory drive-through facility are found in Chapter 22, Subdivision and Land Development, § 22-511, Accessory drive-through facilities.

§ 27-1795 Use 93, solar energy systems.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
A solar energy system is permitted as an accessory use in any residential or commercial district, subject to the following standards:
A. 
The solar energy system shall provide power for the principal use of the property and shall not be used for the generation of power for the sale of power to other users; provided, however, that excess energy produced by the system may be sold to a public utility in accordance with existing law or governmental regulation.
B. 
The solar energy system may be mounted on the ground or on a roof and shall receive approval from the local utility provider for the connection of such system to the utility grid.
C. 
No solar energy system mounted upon any structure may exceed the maximum building height for the district where it is located. A ground-mounted system shall not exceed the maximum height for an accessory structure.
D. 
The surface of a ground-mounted system shall be calculated as a part of the overall lot coverage and shall constitute no more than 500 square feet.
E. 
No solar energy system shall be located in a front yard. Mechanical equipment associated with the system shall be screened from view from any adjacent parcel and shall be set back a minimum of 10 feet from the rear or side property lines.
(1) 
Exception. Solar energy systems utilized to power a sign located in the front yard is permitted. The mechanical system must be fully screened by landscaping and meet the setbacks as outlined in Part 23 of this Chapter for the sign it is powering.
F. 
All power connections from a ground-mounted system to a structure shall be located underground.
G. 
No advertising devices or signs, including banners, streamers, ribbons, pennants, or spinners, shall be affixed to the system. The manufacturer's or installer's identification and any appropriate warning signs and placards shall be displayed on the system, in accordance with the sign regulations contained in this chapter.
H. 
A building permit shall be obtained for any solar energy system, and all systems shall be designed to conform to applicable industry standards, as well as the Uniform Construction Code. All wiring shall conform to the requirements of the National Electrical Code (NEC). In addition, each installation shall be made in accordance with any local grid connection and metering requirements of the utility provider.
I. 
Solar energy systems shall meet the requirements of any and all other applicable Township ordinances, codes or regulations.

§ 27-1796 Use 94, accessory beekeeping.

[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Beekeeping as an accessory residential or educational use. The keeping of bees for personal use (as a hobby), or as part of a sanctioned educational program conducted at an accredited school or municipal facility (beekeeping) shall be allowed as a residential or educational accessory use incidental to a permitted principal residential, educational or municipal facilitates use, subject to the following:
A. 
Beekeeping as an accessory residential or educational use shall be permitted only pursuant to a duly issued Township zoning permit and subject to the rules and procedures as provided in this section.
B. 
Commercial use prohibited. Beekeeping shall be permitted for personal or educational use only. The keeping of bees as part of any home-based business or for other any commercial purposes, including but not limited to the selling of bees or bee products, is prohibited.
2. 
Registration and permits.
A. 
No beekeeper may own or maintain an apiary within the Township or obtain a Township zoning permit for same without having first registered each proposed apiary location with the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry (Department) as required by the Pennsylvania Bee Law, 3 Pa.C.S.A. § 2101 et seq., as amended, and maintaining such Department registration in good standing at all times thereafter.
B. 
No beekeeper may own or maintain an apiary within the Township or obtain a Township zoning permit for same without having first provided to the Township written proof that the applicant has executed the most current Pennsylvania Apiary Advisory Board Voluntary Best Management Practices for Maintaining European Honey Bee Colonies in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania agreement or such other best management practices protocol as may be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, from time to time (BMP agreement), and that the applicant has fulfilled all other then-applicable certifications and requirements under the Bee Law and regulations promulgated thereunder.
C. 
No beekeeper may own or maintain an apiary within the Township without first obtaining a zoning permit from the Township Zoning Officer. An application for a Township zoning permit shall be made in writing and upon such form or in such format as established by the Township, and shall be accompanied by such permit fee, if any, as may be established from time to time by resolution of the Township Board of Supervisors. The application shall be accompanied by a plot plan that includes the size of the lot, the location and number of hives, the location of each water source, the distance of the hives from the property lines, and, if required, the location of any flyway barriers. The application shall also be accompanied by written evidence that the applicant has completed a certified beekeeping educational program, and that the applicant has duly registered its proposed location with the Department, has executed a then-current BMP agreement, and has fulfilled all other then-applicable certifications and requirements under the Bee Law and regulations promulgated thereunder.
D. 
The issuance and maintenance in good standing of a Township zoning permit shall be conditioned upon and subject to compliance with all Township rules regarding the location and maintenance of beekeeping facilities, as provided herein, with all other Township ordinances, and with all then applicable Department registrations, certifications, rules and regulations.
E. 
A beekeeper owning or maintaining an apiary in the Township pursuant to a Township zoning permit issued hereunder shall promptly notify the Township Zoning Officer and cease beekeeping activities immediately (i.e., without unnecessary delay, and in no event longer than 48 hours), if said beekeeper's Department registration terminates or lapses, or if the Department of the Township Zoning Officer determines that beekeeper is conducting beekeeping in violation of its current BMP agreement, in violation of any other requirement arising under the Bee Law, or in violation of this chapter of any other Township ordinance. In such event, any Township beekeeper zoning permit issued hereunder shall be automatically suspended and shall not be reinstated unless and until beekeeper submits proof that its Department registration has been restored and beekeeper can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Township that it is able to resume and conduct beekeeping activities in compliance with all requirements of the applicable Township requirements as provided herein.
F. 
Nonproperty owners that wish to own or maintain an apiary on property that the nonproperty owner is renting must include written permission from the property owner or landlord that expressly grants permission to the nonproperty owner applicant to maintain an apiary on the subject property. Such written permission shall be provided to the Township as part of each beekeeping zoning permit application.
3. 
Rules regarding the location and maintenance of beekeeping facilities. In addition to adhering to the terms of its BMP agreement, and any other applicable Department registrations, certifications, or requirements arising under the Bee Law, all beekeepers shall at all times comply with the following Township rules regarding the location and maintenance of beekeeping facilities. In the event of a conflict or inconsistency between the BMP agreement or other Department requirements and the Township ordinance requirements, the Township requirements shall prevail:
A. 
Hive type. No beekeeper shall keep or maintain bees in any hive other than a modern movable frame hive which permits thorough examination of every comb to determine the presence of bee disease.
B. 
Maximum number of colonies. For a property with a minimum of 5,000 square feet of lot area, a beekeeper is permitted to keep two hives. For every additional 5,000 square feet of lot area, the beekeeper is permitted two additional hives, for a maximum of six hives.
C. 
Location of hives. Beekeeping facilities shall meet the primary structure setback requirement from any lot line.
D. 
Location of beekeeping facilities. Beekeeping facilities shall not be located within 50 feet of a swimming pool or permanently kenneled animal at the time of initial establishment.
E. 
Beekeeping facilities are prohibited from and shall not be located in the front yard of any property as defined by the Zoning Ordinance.
F. 
Hive orientation and flyaway barriers. Hive entrances shall face away from neighboring property and in such a direction that bees fly across the beekeeper's property at sufficient distance to gain a height of at least six feet at the property line. The use of barriers may be employed to redirect the bees' flight pathway and establish bee flight pathways above six feet. Should the flight path not be able to be obtained as described above, then a flyway barrier, at least four feet in height, shall be placed along the side of the hive(s) that contain the entrance to the hive(s), shall be located within five feet of the hive(s), and shall extend at least two feet on either side of the hive(s). A flyway barrier shall consist of a fence, vegetation, hedge, or combination thereof, that provides for suitable flight path of bees as described above. No flyway barrier is required for hive(s) that are located on porches or balconies at least 10 feet above grade.
G. 
Beekeeping facilities shall erect signs as necessary, but no larger than one foot by one foot, to warn persons of the presence of bees.
H. 
All hive areas shall, at a minimum, be surrounded by a three-foot-high fence to prevent unauthorized access.
I. 
Water. From April 1 through November 1 of each year, all beekeepers in the Township shall ensure that a convenient source of fresh water is available to the bees which is located closer to the apiary than any other water source.
J. 
Maintenance. All beekeepers shall ensure that no bee comb or other materials are left upon the ground of the apiary site. Upon removal from the apiary, all such material shall promptly be disposed of in a sealed container or placed within a building or other bee-proof enclosure.
K. 
Best management practices. All beekeepers owning or maintaining an apiary in the Township shall practice such best management practices as adopted or recommended by the Department. (In the event of a conflict or inconsistency between the BMP agreement or other Department requirements, and any more strict Township ordinance requirements, the Township requirements shall prevail.)
L. 
Nuisances prohibited. It shall be unlawful for any beekeeper to keep any hive in such a manner as to cause any unhealthy condition, interfere with the normal use and enjoyment of human or animal life, or interfere with the normal use and enjoyment of the properties surrounding the beekeeper's property. By way of example and not limitation, the following activities are hereby declared to be a public nuisance and are, therefore, unlawful:
(1) 
Multiple bees stinging, attacking, or otherwise molesting others, including pedestrians, bicyclists, motor vehicle passengers, or domestic animals;
(2) 
The keeping of bees not in compliance with these Zoning provisions;
(3) 
The keeping of bees which interferes with the freedom of movement of persons in a public right-of-way;
(4) 
The keeping of overcrowded, bee diseased, or abandoned hives;
(5) 
Beekeeping facilities shall be managed in such a manner as to minimize the potential occurrence of bees entering streets, sidewalks, or unauthorized properties; and
(6) 
Beekeeping facilities shall at all times be in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.