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West Deer Township City Zoning Code

ARTICLE XXI

Supplemental Regulations

§ 210-110.1 General.

The provisions of this chapter shall be subject to such exceptions, additions or modifications as herein provided by the following supplemental regulations.

§ 210-111 Building setbacks.

Where one or more preexisting structures are located on adjacent lots within 150 feet in either direction of proposed structure, the setback of the proposed structure may conform to the average setback of the preexisting structures.

§ 210-112 Camping and recreational equipment.

Any owner of camping and recreational equipment may park or store such equipment subject to the following conditions.
A. 
Camping and recreational equipment shall only be used for recreational purposes. At no time shall such camping and recreational equipment be occupied or used for living, sleeping or housekeeping purposes as a permanent or semipermanent residence or living space.
B. 
If the camping and recreational equipment is parked or stored outside of a garage, it shall be parked or stored to the rear of the front building line of the lot.
C. 
Camping and recreational equipment may be parked anywhere on the premises for loading or unloading purposes.

§ 210-113 Cellar dwellings.

No living quarters shall be placed in a cellar dwelling or garage or in any other room or space having less than seven feet of ceiling clearance above the original ground level before excavation as measured from the front to the rear of the structure, with the exception of those homes which are designed to be constructed below ground level.

§ 210-114 Structures on small lots.

Notwithstanding the limitations imposed by any other provisions of this chapter, the Zoning Officer may permit erection of a principal use on any lot with an area or a width smaller than that required for a principal use. In no case shall any principal use be permitted within the minimum building setback lines of a lot permitted in any district.

§ 210-115 Essential services.

Essential services as defined in this chapter shall be permitted in all districts, subject to restrictions approved by the Board of Supervisors based on the recommendation of the Planning Commission with respect to use, design, yard area, setback and height.

§ 210-116 Fences or hedges.

A. 
No fence, hedge or wall in any residential district shall exceed three feet in height in any front yard. Fences, hedges, or other plantings, structures, or walls shall not be located at street corners so as to interfere with vision clearance across the corner lots. The height of such objects is restricted to 2 1/2 feet within in the sight triangle (area formed by extending thirty-foot lines along centerlines of two streets from their intersection and joining their termini to form a triangular shape).
B. 
Barbed wire and/or electrified fences are not permitted in residential districts, with the exception of:
(1) 
Those lots qualifying, as specified in this chapter, to maintain horses or ponies, or
(2) 
Uses qualifying, as specified in this chapter, as agricultural uses or animal husbandry.
C. 
Chain link, split rail or similar fences used for containment cannot exceed a maximum height of four feet in the front yard and six feet in all other yards.
D. 
Fences must be located on a single property as compared to being located on a property line, and the fences must be maintained by the owner. All fences must be able to be maintained from the owner's property without the use of specialized equipment such as a bucket truck. The requirement for maintaining a fence shall be 24 inches on exterior side of fence unless it is a fence that can be fully maintained, painted, or repaired from the inside of the fence. The requirement for fences maintained from inside of property shall be six inches and post holes shall not cross the property line.
E. 
A building/zoning permit must be obtained from the Zoning Officer before any type of fence is erected.
F. 
Fences shall be defined to include a front and back face. The finished side of the fence shall be considered the front face and the front face shall be oriented toward the exterior of a lot so that a maximum of 80% of each structural member of the fence unless a split rail fence, shall be visible from an adjacent lot.
G. 
All hedges, fences, landscaping, or retaining walls must be maintained in such a way to not interfere with the sight line of any vehicular traffic that is intended for common use.
H. 
All fences, retaining walls, or similar structures shall be kept in good repair and safe condition determined by Building Code Official or certified structural engineer.

§ 210-117 Height measurements.

Measurement of height shall be the vertical height from the average elevation of finished grade at the front of the structure to:
A. 
In case of flat roof structures - highest point of coping.
B. 
In case of mansard roof structures - deck line of roof.
C. 
In case of gable or hipped roof - average height of roof (a habitable attic shall be counted as a story).

§ 210-118 Height exceptions.

The height limitations of this chapter shall not apply to flag poles, church spires, belfries, domes or similar projections not used for human occupancy or to chimneys, ventilations, sky lights, water tanks, agricultural barns, public utility facilities, bulkheads, silos, antenna and other necessary mechanical and operational apparatus usually carried above the roof level.

§ 210-119 Lot area measurement.

For purposes of measuring lot area on exceptionally deep lots, only that part of the depth which is less than six times the average width of the lot may be utilized in calculations.

§ 210-120 Off-street parking and loading requirements.

A. 
Off-street parking requirements.
(1) 
All buildings and structures erected and all uses of land established after the adoption of this chapter shall be provided with off-street parking spaces as set forth in this section. All driveways, off-street parking and loading shall have a dust-free surface approved by the Township.
(2) 
The provisions of this section, except where there is a change of use, shall not apply to any existing building or structure existing at the time of adoption of this chapter.
(3) 
Whenever a building or structure constructed before the effective date of this chapter is changed or enlarged, in floor area, number of employees, number of housing units, seating capacity, or otherwise to create a need for an increase in the number of parking spaces, additional parking spaces shall be provided on the basis of the enlargement or change. If a building or structure existing prior to the effective date of this chapter is enlarged to the extent of 50% or more in floor area or number of housing units, shall then and thereafter comply with the full parking requirements set forth herein.
(4) 
Off-street parking facilities in existence on the effective date of this chapter and located on the same lot as the building or use served shall not hereafter be reduced below the requirements for a similar new building or use under the provisions of this chapter.
(5) 
The following regulations shall govern the location of off-street parking spaces and areas:
(a) 
Parking spaces for all detached residential uses shall be located on the same lot as the use which they are intended to serve. Each required off-street parking space shall have direct access to a public or private right-of-way.
(b) 
Parking spaces for apartments, dormitories, or similar residential uses shall be located not more than 300 from the principal use.
(c) 
No parking space shall be located in any manner on a public road right-of-way.
(d) 
A parking space shall have minimum rectangular dimensions of not less than nine feet in width and 20 feet in length, exclusive of driveways, aisles, and other circulating areas.
(e) 
Driveways and traffic aisles serving individual parking spaces shall be not less than 25 feet wide for 90° parking, 12 feet wide for parallel parking, 17 1/2 feet for 60° parking, and 13 feet for 45° parking. If parking spaces are indicated by lines with angles other than 90°, then traffic lanes shall be restricted to one-way, permitting head-in parking. No driveway or street used for interior circulation shall have traffic lanes less than 10 feet in width.
(f) 
The required off-street parking spaces for any number of separate buildings, structures or uses may be provided collectively on one lot provided the total number of such spaces shall not be less than the sum of the requirements for the various individual buildings, structures or uses computed separately in accordance with this section.
(g) 
When two or more uses are located within the same building or structure, off-street parking space equal in number to the sum of the separate requirements for each use shall be provided.
(h) 
All off-street parking areas required by this chapter shall be used only for the parking of vehicles of occupants, patrons, visitors, or employees and shall not be used for any kind of loading, sales servicing, or continuous storage of a vehicles for more than 72 hours.
(i) 
For the purpose of this chapter the following parking space requirements shall apply. For those uses not specified, the West Deer Township Planning Commission shall have reasonable discretion to recommend to the Board the necessary parking requirements in keeping with the general purpose of this chapter.
(j) 
Handicapped parking shall be provided in accordance with the requirements of American with Disabilities Act.
Parking Space Requirements per Use Class
A
Residential Uses
Minimum Requirements
1
Apartment
1.5 spaces/dwelling unit and 0.5 visitor spaces/dwelling unit within 300 ft. of each dwelling unit
2
Boarding house
1 space/3 beds and 1 space/employee on peak shift
3
Duplex
2 spaces/dwelling unit
4
Mobile home park
2 spaces/dwelling unit and 0.5 visitor space
5
Nursing/convalescent care facility
1 space/3 beds and 1 space/employee on peak shift
6
Planned residential development (PRD)
See PRD Section
7
Quadplex
2 spaces/dwelling unit exclusive of garage and 0.5 visitor spaces/dwelling unit within 300 ft. of each dwelling unit
8
Single-family attached dwelling
2 spaces/dwelling unit exclusive of garage
9
Single-family detached dwelling
2 spaces/dwelling unit exclusive of garage
10
Townhouse
2 spaces/dwelling unit and 0.5 visitor spaces/dwelling unit within 300 ft. of each dwelling unit
B
Nonresidential Uses
Minimum Requirements
1
Accessory structures/uses
N/A
2
Adult-oriented establishment
1 space/100 sq. ft.
3
Agriculture
N/A
4
Airport
For Township review and approval
5
Animal husbandry
N/A
6
Assembly or fabrication facility
1 space/employee on peak shift and 1 space per company vehicle
7
Automobile sales/service
For Township review and approval
8
Automotive rental
For Township review and approval
9
Bakery
1 space/200 sq. ft. of gross floor area
10
Bed-and-breakfast
1 space/guest room and 1 space/permanent resident
11
Billboard
For Township review and approval
12
Bowling alley
2 spaces/lane
13
Business technology park
For Township review and approval
14
Business services
1 space/250 sq. ft. of gross floor area
15
Campground
1 space per 1 sleeping sites
16
Car wash
3 stacking spaces/wash bay
17
Cemetery
1 space/500 sq. ft. of gross floor area of office/admin/chapel/mausoleum/viewing room space and 1 space/employee on peak shift
18
Cinema
1 space/3 theater seats
19
Communication antenna
N/A
20
Communications tower
1 space
21
Conference and training center
For Township review and approval
22
Contractor's yard
For Township review and approval
23
Convenience store, neighborhood
1 space/200 sq. ft. of gross floor area and 1 space/employee (does not include vehicle refueling positions)
24
Convenience store with gasoline
1 space/500 sq. ft. above the first 2,000 sq. ft.
25
Country club/golf course
6 spaces/hole and 1 space/employee on peak shift
26
Day-care center
1 space/staff on peak shift and 1 space/5 students
27
Day-care home
2 spaces and 1 space/employee on peak shift
28
Driving range
2 spaces/tee
29
Essential services
1 space/employee on peak shift
30
Financial institution
1 space/200 sq. ft. of gross floor area and 1 space/employee on peak shift and 5 off-street waiting spaces/drive-in window/ATM
31
Flex space
1 space/1,000 sq. ft. and 1/space employee on peak shift
32
Food packaging facility
1 space/employee on peak shift and 1 space per company vehicle
33
Forestry
N/A
34
Funeral home
1 space/3 seats in the first viewing room parlor and 10 spaces/each additional parlor
35
Garage, automobile repair
2 spaces/service bay
36
Garage, public
N/A
37
Garage, private
N/A
38
Garden center/nursery
For Township review and approval
39
Gas and oil production
1 space/well
40
Home-based business, low impact
1 space/dwelling unit (in addition to residential requirement)
41
Home-based business, no impact
1 space/dwelling unit(in addition to residential requirement)
42
Home-based business, other
For Township review and approval
43
Hospital
1 space/2 beds and 1 space/employee on peak shift
44
Hotel/motel
1 space/unit on peak shift and 1 space/unit; and additional regulations for restaurant/bar/conference room if accessory use open to general public
45
Keeping of horses, boarding
1 space per employee/0.5 space for 2 stalls
46
Keeping of horses, personal
N/A
47
Kennel, animal
For Township review and approval
48
Library
1 space/600 sq. ft.
49
Manufacturing, heavy
1 space/2,000 sq. ft. of net floor area and 1 space/employee on peak shift
50
Manufacturing, light
Greater of 1 space/750 sq. ft. of gross floor area or 1 space/employee on peak shift
51
Massage therapy establishment
1 space/table and 1 space/employee on peak shift
52
Medical clinic
For Township review and approval
53
Medical marijuana ACRC
For Township review and approval
54
Medical marijuana grower/processor
For Township review and approval
55
Medical marijuana transport vehicle
For Township review and approval
56
Medical marijuana dispensaries
For Township review and approval
57
Military related facility
For Township review and approval
58
Municipal administration facility
For Township review and approval
59
Office, business, <5,000 sq. ft.
1 space/300 sq. ft. of gross floor space
60
Office, business, >5,000 sq. ft. and <40,000 sq. ft.
1 space/300 sq. ft. of gross floor space
61
Office, business, >40,000 sq. ft.
For Township review and approval
62
Office, medical
For Township review and approval
63
Office, professional
1 space/300 sq. ft. of gross floor area
64
Open space
For Township review and approval
65
Parking areas
N/A
66
Parks
For Township review and approval
67
Personal services
1 space/400 sq. ft. of gross floor space
68
Pharmacy
1 space/200 sq. ft. of gross floor space
69
Place of assembly
1 space/2 seats in the largest meeting room
70
Place of worship
For Township review and approval
71
Planned nonresidential development (PNRD)
For Township review and approval
72
Post office
For Township review and approval
73
Printer/publisher
1 space/500 sq. ft.
74
Private club
1 space/200 sq. ft. of gross floor space
75
Research and development facility
1 space/500 sq. ft. of gross floor area
76
Restaurant: with drive thru
1 space/50 sq. ft. open to the public and 1 space/employee on peak shift
77
Restaurant: no drive thru
1 space/2 patrons during peak seating and 1 space/employee on peak shift
78
Retail/business store, <10,000 sq. ft.
1 space/250 sq. ft. of gross floor area
79
Retail/business store, >10,000 sq. ft. and <40,000 sq. ft.
1 space/500 sq. ft. of gross floor area
80
Retail/business store >40,000 sq. ft.
1 space/500 sq. ft. of gross floor area
81
Roadside stand
For Township review and approval
82
School, commercial
For Township review and approval
83
School, academic
For Township review and approval
84
Self-service storage facility (mini-warehouse)
1 space/2 employees, plus 1 space/10 storage units
85
Senior center
For Township review and approval
86
Social club
1 space/200 sq. ft. of net floor area
87
Social services agency
1 space/employee and 1 space per 500 sq. ft. of gross floor area
88
Tavern/bar
1 space/50 sq. ft. of public or net floor area and 1 space/employee on peak shift
89
Temporary structure
N/A
90
Veterinary services
1 space/employee and 2 spaces/exam room
91
Warehouse/distribution center
1 space/employee on peak shift or 0.5 spaces/1,000 sq. ft. (whichever is greater) and 1 space per company vehicle
92
Wholesale operation
1 space/employee on peak shift and 1 space per company vehicle
93
All other uses
Determined by Township upon review of parking study
Parking studies shall be submitted to the Township for engineer review on all uses listed "for Township review and approval." If applicant requests less parking, a parking study shall be provided. Planning Commission may recommend lessening standards with sufficient evidence from a parking study.
B. 
Employee parking requirements. In addition to the parking requirements, as listed in § 210-120, unless otherwise stated, each business operation or activity employing two or more employees, shall provide one off-street parking space for each two employees, or fraction thereof. When specific uses are not known at the time of site plan approval, reasonable estimates for the most intensive use contemplated will be required.
C. 
Loading requirements:
(1) 
In addition to the off-street parking spaces required, any building erected, converted, or enlarged for any nonresidential use shall provide adequate off-street areas for loading and unloading of vehicles. Minimum loading requirements shall be established by the Township based upon the proposed use in consultation with the Township Engineer or other consultant in order to ensure safe traffic flow.
(2) 
Loading spaces as required for each use shall be properly located to prevent the movement and turning of vehicles on State, Township and/or private streets. All loading activities must take place in specifically designated areas for turning and loading - exclusive of those area designated for parking or some other use.
(3) 
The minimum size loading space shall have 15 feet of overhead clearance, and shall be 15 feet by 35 feet long, exclusive of access and turning areas.

§ 210-121 Guest house on same lot.

A. 
Guest homes erected on same parcel as existing home shall comply as follows:
(1) 
Shall not be used as a rental unit.
(2) 
Shall meet principal structure setbacks.
(3) 
Shall have separate 911 addresses.
(4) 
Shall have separate utilities than primary home.
(5) 
Shall only be constructed on parcels having at least three acres.
(6) 
Shall be a permanent structure with frost protected footings.
(7) 
Shall only be used as temporary housing for guests or permanent residence for family members.
(8) 
Guest homes shall not be subdivided from original parcel unless all current subdivision and setback requirements are met.

§ 210-122 Storage.

A. 
No lot or premises shall be used as a garbage dump, or a dead animal rendering plant. No manure, rubbish, or miscellaneous refuse may be stored in the open within any district where the same may be construed as a menace to public health or safety. Agricultural manure management may be governed under Title 25 PA Code Chapter 91.36 (Manure Management) through Allegheny County Soil Conservation District. No exceptions shall be made except by official governmental action.
B. 
Storage of cargo containers.
(1) 
No cargo containers shall be stored within any residential zoning districts on lots less than three acres in size.
(2) 
All permitted storage of cargo containers shall be screened in accordance with § 210-153.
C. 
Temporary drop, fill, and pick up storage units are permitted under the following conditions:
(1) 
Shall not be placed on a public right-of-way, alley or Township property or otherwise create a traffic hazard.
(2) 
Shall be removed within three weeks of delivery.
(3) 
Loading and unloading of storage units shall not cause damage to public, private or Township-owned property.

§ 210-123 Swimming pools.

Private swimming pools, permanently fixed or portable, but not including farm ponds or open tanks, capable of containing water to a depth at any point greater than two feet, are permitted provided:
A. 
They are located in the side and/or rear yard and comply with the minimum yard setback requirements of the zoning district in which the property is located.
B. 
They are completely enclosed by a protection barrier at least four feet in height to protect persons or animals from drowning risks and to prevent trespassing.
C. 
All openings in the barrier are equipped with gates or doors which shall be self-latching and locked when not in use.
D. 
Above ground swimming pools without a deck may utilize a fold up ladder to meet the barrier requirement as long as the pool has a depth of at least four feet.

§ 210-124 Yard requirements.

The following may project into the required yard as established herein:
A. 
Steps or stoops not exceeding 25 square feet in the front area of lot.
B. 
Eaves, cornices and belt courses not exceeding two feet.
C. 
Open fire escapes not exceeding 54 inches.
D. 
Porches, patios or decks not exceeding 10 feet into front area of lot.

§ 210-125 Keeping of horses.

For the keeping of horses, personal; and keeping of horses, boarding, the following acreages shall apply:
A. 
In the R and R-1 Zoning Districts, three acres shall be provided for the first horse. For each horse thereafter, an additional acre of land shall be provided.
B. 
In the R-2 Zoning District, five acres shall be provided for the first horse. For each horse thereafter, an additional acre of land shall be provided.

§ 210-126 Signs.

Signs may be erected and maintained only when in compliance with the provisions of this chapter and any and all ordinances and regulations of the Township of West Deer, relating to the erection, alteration or maintenance of sign. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, noncommercial copy may be substituted for commercial copy on any lawful sign structure.
A. 
Aspect ratio shall be defined as a sign's width divided by its height. Example, a 4' x 3' sign would have an AR of 4:3 or 1.33:1.
B. 
Classes of signs. The following are the definitions of classes of signs which may or may not be permitted in the Township.
(1) 
Bulletin sign. A type of changeable copy sign constructed to allow letters or symbols to be changed periodically such as those used by churches and schools to announce events.
(2) 
Changeable copy sign. A sign that is designed so that characters, letters or illustrations can be changed or rearranged by computer, electronically or mechanically without altering the face or surface of the sign.
(3) 
Free-standing signs. A sign supported on a foundation or by one or more uprights, poles or braces permanently affixed to the ground and not attached to any building or other structure, including:
(a) 
Ground sign. A free-standing sign which is affixed to the ground by means of a permanent foundation and which provides a maximum clearance of 18 inches between the bottom edge of the sign and the adjacent ground level.
(b) 
Pole sign. A free-standing sign which is supported by one or more poles, uprights or braces and which has a minimum clearance between the bottom edge of the sign and the adjacent ground level, as specified by this chapter.
(4) 
Illuminated sign. A sign that is lighted either by external lamps projecting light onto sign or a sign that is internally lighted by lamps within the sign.
(a) 
Indirectly illuminated sign. A sign which is lighted by means of lamps or lighting devices external to, and reflected on the sign, which lighting is stationary and constant in intensity and color at all times and which is shielded so that the illumination is concentrated on the face of the sign and there is no spillover of illumination or glare beyond the face of the sign.
(b) 
Internally illuminated sign. A sign which is lighted by means of lamps or lighting devices internal to the sign, which lighting is either behind the face of the sign or an integral part of the sign structure and the advertising effect.
(5) 
Nonconforming sign. A sign, properly designated as such in accordance with the Township's Zoning Ordinance, as amended.
(6) 
Off-premises directional sign. A sign erected by a governmental agency which directs and/or instructs vehicular or pedestrian traffic relative to the location of a public building or use or a semipublic building or use such as a church, school, park, municipal building, or similar use and which is located in a public street right-of-way with the permission of the owner of the right-of-way or on premises other than the premises where said building or use is located with the permission of the owner. Off-premises directional signs shall not include billboards, as defined herein, or any other off-premises sign which contains information regarding any commercial or business use.
(7) 
Overhanging sign. A sign, other than a wall sign, affixed to a building or wall whose leading edge extends beyond such building or wall more than six inches.
(8) 
Roof sign. A sign erected and maintained upon or above the roof or any building which projects no more than six feet above the roof.
(9) 
Wall sign. A sign attached to and erected parallel to the face of an outside wall of a building, projecting outward no more than six inches from the wall of the building.
C. 
Types of signs. The following are definitions of types of signs which are permitted subject to the regulations contained in this section.
(1) 
A-frame or sandwich board sign. Signs typically having triangular open ends with the sides of the sign resting on the ground as the main support. These signs are considered nonpermanent, which may or may not be portable.
(2) 
Agricultural sales sign. A temporary sign permitted in connection with any operating farm used only to announce the sale of seasonal products raised on the premises.
(3) 
Business identification sign. A sign which contains the name, address and goods, services, facilities or events available on the premises.
(4) 
Construction sign. A temporary sign announcing the name of contractors, mechanics or artisans engaged in performing work on the premises.
(5) 
Development sign. A temporary sign erected during the period of construction and/or development of a property by the contractor and developer or their agent.
(6) 
Home occupation or home office identification sign. A sign containing only the name and address of the occupant of the premises and their occupation. No logos or other advertising shall be permitted.
(7) 
Notification sign. Signs bearing legal and/or property notices such as: no trespassing, private property, no turnaround, safety zone, no hunting and similar messages and signs posted by a governmental agency for traffic control or the safety of the general public.
(8) 
On-premises directional sign. A sign which directs and/or instructs vehicular or pedestrian traffic relative to parking areas, proper exits, loading areas, entrance points and similar information on the premises on which it is located.
(9) 
Overhead banner sign. A sign which is temporary erected overhead spanning the length of a roadway or open space, providing a minimum of 15 feet clearance above the ground.
(10) 
Political sign. A temporary sign which indicates the name, cause or affiliation of anyone seeking public office or which refers to an issue concerning which a public election is scheduled to be held. Temporary political signs shall not be considered billboards.
(11) 
Portable or wheeled sign. A sign which is temporary and capable of being carried or moved about without a permanent base attached to the ground. This shall also include all symbols, logos, balloons or other portable signs.
(12) 
Real estate sign. A temporary sign advertising the sale or rental of premises. The signs may also bear the words sold, sale pending or rented across its face.
(13) 
Residential identification sign. A sign containing only the name and address of the occupant of the premises.
(14) 
Residential plan identification sign. A permanent wall or free-standing ground sign containing only the name and address of a plan or subdivision or a multifamily building or development.
(15) 
Temporary special event display sign. A banner, flag, pennant, or similar display constructed of durable material and affixed to the wall of a building or portable or wheeled for a period of less than 30 days whose sole purpose is to advertise a grand opening or other special event.
D. 
Restricted signs. The following signs shall not be permitted in any zoning district:
(1) 
Portable or wheeled signs, other than temporary special event display signs authorized by this chapter;
(a) 
Township-enacted banner programs are exempt from this restriction.
(2) 
Banners and pennants, other than temporary special event display signs authorized by this chapter;
(3) 
Moving, rotating, swinging, animated or flashing signs, except for that portion of a permitted sign which indicates time, temperature and those changeable signs referenced here within;
(4) 
Signs placed on trees, utility poles or on official traffic control devices or signs;
(5) 
Signs which imitate traffic control devices;
(6) 
Signs painted on chimneys of a building, fences or free-standing walls;
(7) 
Roof signs, as defined herein;
(8) 
Signs on or affixed to vehicles and/or trailers which are parked on a public right-of-way, public property or private property, other than temporarily for overnight storage on the site of a business or for maintenance, repair, loading, unloading or rendering a service at any location, which are visible from the public right-of-way and where the apparent purpose is to (a) advertise a product or service or (b) direct people to a business or activity located on the same or nearby property.
E. 
General regulations. The following regulations shall apply to signs in all zoning districts.
(1) 
Lots with multiple street frontage. In all zoning districts, lots fronting on more than one street shall be permitted to have one sign which is authorized per lot on each street frontage.
(2) 
Temporary signs. In all zoning districts where authorized, real estate, construction and development signs shall be considered temporary signs which shall be removed upon completion of sale, rental or construction.
(3) 
Notification signs. In all zoning districts, the number, location and size of legal notification signs erected by public agencies shall be in accordance with the laws of the commonwealth. In all zoning districts, legal notification signs posted on private property by property owners such as no trespassing, no hunting and the like shall be limited to a surface area not exceeding two square feet. The placement and maximum number of signs permitted along road frontages shall be one for every 100 feet of road frontage.
(4) 
Location. All signs shall be located on the premises of the establishment, person, activity, product or service to which they refer, unless approved as a billboard or off-premises directional sign in accordance with the requirements of this chapter. In addition, signs not attached to a building shall be set back a minimum of 10 feet from a lot line, street or right-of-way line, or any other required buffer area. Signs shall never obstruct traffic sight lines.
(5) 
Visibility. No sign shall be located in such a position that it will cause a hazard by obstructing visibility for traffic on a street or obscuring a traffic signal or other traffic control device. No sign, other than official traffic signs, shall hang over or be erected within 10 feet of the right-of-way of any street.
(6) 
Illumination. Illumination, when authorized by this chapter, shall be directed upon the sign face and not towards adjoining properties or streets. Flashing signs shall not be permitted. Lighting shall be stationary and constant in intensity and color at all times. The intensity of any source of illumination of any sign, whether indirect or internal, shall be controlled so as to not create glare and to be compatible with the intensity of ambient light and illumination on surrounding properties.
(7) 
Maintenance and inspection. All signs must be constructed of a durable material and maintained in good condition. If any sign becomes dilapidated to the point that it constitutes an unsightly or hazardous condition it shall be declared to be a public nuisance and the Zoning Officer shall give notice to the owner in writing to repair or remove the sign within 10 days. Upon failure of the owner to comply it shall be constituted as a violation of the Zoning Ordinance subject to the enforcement provisions contained herein.
(8) 
Removal of signs. Whenever any business is discontinued or vacated, all signs relating to the discontinued or vacated business shall be removed within 30 days of the vacation or discontinuance of the business. Upon failure of the owner to comply it shall be constituted as a violation of the Zoning Ordinance subject to the enforcement provisions contained herein.
(9) 
Permits required. No permit shall be required for notification and construction signs. Permits for all other authorized signs shall be required. The Zoning Officer shall issue the required permits upon submission of an application which complies with all applicable provisions of this chapter and payment of the required fee established by resolution of the Board of Supervisors of the Township of West Deer.
F. 
Sign area. The area of a sign shall be computed based on the following:
(1) 
The area of a sign shall be construed to include all lettering, wording and accompanying designs and symbols, together with the background, whether open or enclosed, on which they are displayed, but not including any supporting framework and bracing which are incidental to the display itself.
(2) 
The area of a sign painted upon or applied to a building shall be considered to include all lettering, wording and accompanying designs or symbols together with any backing associated with the sign.
(3) 
Where the sign consists of individual letters or symbols attached to or painted on a surface, building, wall or window, the area shall be considered to be that of the total area within the outer most perimeters of the sign.
(4) 
In computing the square foot area of a double-face sign, only one side shall be considered provided both faces are identical. If sides are different sizes, the larger side shall be used to calculate the area of the sign. If the interior angle formed by the two faces of the double-faced sign is greater than 45°, then both sides of such sign shall be considered in calculating the sign area.
(5) 
In computing the sign area for figurines or logos, the square foot area shall be computed as two times the height times the average width.
G. 
Signs authorized in all zoning districts. The following signs are authorized in all zoning districts:
(1) 
One bulletin sign which is nonilluminated or indirectly or internally illuminated and which does not exceed 12 square feet in surface area, shall be permitted in connection with any church, school, library or similar public or semipublic building.
(2) 
One nonilluminated temporary real estate sign or development sign advertising the sale or lease of the property on which the sign is located shall be permitted provided the surface area of the sign shall not exceed six square feet in any residential zoning district or 32 square feet in any other zoning district. Such signs shall be removed upon the sale, lease, or completion of the development of the property.
(3) 
One nonilluminated temporary construction sign announcing the names of contractors, mechanics or artisans engaged in performing work on the premises shall be permitted on a lot, provided the sign shall not exceed 12 square feet in area and shall be removed immediately upon completion of the work.
(4) 
One nonilluminated temporary special event display sign, as defined by this chapter, shall be permitted to be erected over a public right-of-way or on the face of a public building, church or building housing a nonprofit organization, provided that the area of the signs shall not exceed 40 square feet and provided the sign is displayed for a period no longer than 15 days and is removed within five days following the event that it is erected to promote. No such temporary special event display sign shall be permitted to be erected over a public right-of-way without permission of the Zoning Officer.
(5) 
One nonilluminated home occupation or home office identification sign shall be permitted for an approved home occupation, provided that the surface area of the sign does not exceed two square feet and the sign shall contain only the name and occupation of the resident and shall not contain any logo or other advertising.
(6) 
Nonilluminated temporary political signs erected during a political campaign shall be permitted, provided that they are not of a type restricted by this chapter and provided that the surface area of such signs shall not exceed six square feet. Private residents can allow a temporary political sign to be located solely on their property as long it does not obstruct view of any motorist or cause a potential safety hazard; the surface area of the sign shall not exceed 48 square feet. Temporary political signs are permitted to be displayed for a period of 30 days prior to an election date and shall be removed within five days after the election for which they were erected. Signs placed upon public property or public right-of-way not promptly or completely removed within the specified time period shall be removed by the Township at the expense of the candidate.
(7) 
Changeable signs shall be permitted in all districts for municipal and public buildings and grounds provided setbacks and all other regulations are met within the designated zoning district.
H. 
Signs authorized in R, R-1, R-2, R-3 and R-4 Zoning Districts. The following signs shall be permitted in all residential zoning districts.
(1) 
One nonilluminated or indirectly illuminated permanent wall or free-standing ground residential plan identification sign containing only the street address and/or name of a residential subdivision plan or multifamily building or development which shall not exceed 24 square feet in area. A sign identifying the name of a residential subdivision may be affixed to a free-standing decorative wall, rather than to a building wall, provided that the decorative wall meets all applicable ordinance requirements and does not obstruct visibility for traffic entering or leaving the plan.
(2) 
One nonilluminated or indirectly illuminated wall or free-standing ground business identification sign for any authorized nonresidential use, other than a home occupation, in Residential Zoning Districts shall not exceed six square feet in area.
(3) 
One nonilluminated or indirectly illuminated wall sign or free-standing ground business identification sign for a lawfully maintained nonconforming use in residential zoning districts which shall not exceed six square feet in area.
(4) 
One nonilluminated free-standing ground agricultural sales sign shall be permitted in conjunction with on-site sale of farm products provided the sign shall not exceed six square feet in area and shall not be located within 10 feet of any public street right-of-way.
(5) 
The maximum square footage for a business sign in the Village District shall be 10 square feet.
I. 
Signs authorized in commercial and special use zoning districts. The following signs shall be permitted in all C-1, C-2 Commercial Zoning Districts and SU Special Use Zoning Districts:
(1) 
Temporary special event display. Temporary special event displays, as defined by this chapter shall be permitted provided that:
(a) 
No more than two signs or banners shall be permitted on any establishment at any one time;
(b) 
The temporary special event display signs shall be securely attached to the building or to the supporting structure of a free-standing pole business identification sign;
(c) 
Temporary special event display signs shall be displayed for a period not exceeding 30 days, either consecutively or cumulatively, in any twelve-month period;
(d) 
The aggregate surface area of all temporary special event display signs shall not exceed 32 square feet per establishment. In the event that there is more than one establishment on a site, the maximum aggregate surface area of all temporary special event display signs on the site at any one time shall not exceed 64 square feet;
(e) 
Temporary special event display signs shall be nonilluminated.
(2) 
Directional signs. On lots with areas less than one acre, a maximum of four nonilluminated or indirectly illuminated directional signs, each of which shall not exceed four square feet in area, shall be permitted. On lots with areas of one acre or more, a maximum of six nonilluminated or indirectly illuminated directional signs, each of which shall not exceed four square feet in area, shall be permitted on the first acre. For each additional acre or fraction thereof over one acre, two additional directional signs shall be permitted per acre on the additional acreage.
(3) 
Changeable copy signs. One nonilluminated or internally illuminated changeable copy sign shall be permitted per lot, regardless of the number of business on the lot, and shall be permanently affixed to the wall of the building or to the supporting structure of an authorized free-standing sign on the lot, provided that:
(a) 
No authorized business identification sign exists or is proposed to be erected on the lot.
(b) 
The maximum surface area of the changeable copy sign shall not exceed 32 square feet in area.
(4) 
Business identification signs.
(a) 
Wall signs. Each business establishment shall be permitted to have one wall sign which may be illuminated or nonilluminated provided that the maximum surface area does not exceed 32 square feet.
(b) 
Ground signs. In addition to the wall signs, one free-standing ground sign shall be permitted per lot, regardless of the number of businesses on the lot, provided that:
[1] 
No free-standing pole sign exists or is proposed to be erected on the lot.
[2] 
The maximum surface area of the ground sign shall not exceed 24 square feet.
[3] 
The height and location of the sign shall be designed so as to not interfere with visibility for vehicular traffic entering or leaving the lot or traveling on any street.
[4] 
Ground signs shall be nonilluminated or indirectly illuminated only. Internally illuminated ground signs shall not be permitted.
(5) 
Pole signs. In additional to the authorized wall signs, one free-standing pole sign shall be permitted per lot, regardless of the number of businesses on the lot, provided that:
(a) 
No free-standing ground sign exists or is proposed to be erected on the lot.
(b) 
The pole sign shall be nonilluminated, indirectly illuminated or internally illuminated.
(c) 
The maximum height of the top of the pole sign shall be 20 feet.
(d) 
The minimum height of the bottom edge of the sign shall be eight feet.
(e) 
The maximum size of the free-standing pole sign shall not exceed 32 square feet and dimensionally shall have an aspect ratio of not greater than two; and
(f) 
No portion of any sign shall project over any public right-of-way.
(6) 
Overhanging signs. Overhanging signs shall be permitted only in place of a wall sign in the C-1 and C-2 Zoning Districts. Overhanging signs shall include: marquees, awnings or similar structures, if they are used for business identification. The maximum surface area of an overhanging sign shall be 32 square feet.
(7) 
Total aggregated sign area. The total aggregated sign area shall not exceed 32 square feet for one business or 64 square feet for a group of two or more businesses on one parcel, tract, or lot.
J. 
Industrial Zoning Districts. The following signs are permitted in all Industrial Zoning Districts.
(1) 
Temporary special event display. Temporary special event displays, as defined by this chapter shall be permitted provided that:
(a) 
No more than two signs or banners shall be permitted on any establishment at any one time;
(b) 
The temporary special event display signs shall be securely attached to the building or to the supporting structure of a free-standing pole business identification sign;
(c) 
Temporary special event display signs shall be displayed for a period not exceeding 30 days, either consecutively or cumulatively, in any twelve-month period;
(d) 
The aggregate surface area of all temporary special event display signs shall not exceed 32 square feet per establishment. In the event that there is more than one establishment on a site, the maximum aggregate surface area of all temporary special event display signs on the site at any one time shall not exceed 64 square feet;
(e) 
Temporary special event display signs shall be nonilluminated.
(2) 
Directional signs. On lots with areas less than one acre, a maximum of four nonilluminated or indirectly illuminated directional signs, each of which shall not exceed four square feet in area, shall be permitted. On lots with areas of one acre or more, a maximum of six nonilluminated or indirectly illuminated directional signs, each of which shall not exceed four square feet in area, shall be permitted on the first acre. For each additional acre or fraction thereof over one acre, two additional directional signs shall be permitted per acre on the additional acreage.
(3) 
Changeable copy signs. In addition to the authorized business identification signs, one nonilluminated or internally illuminated changeable copy sign shall be permitted per lot, regardless of the number of businesses on the lot, which shall not exceed 30 square feet in area and which shall be permanently affixed to the wall of the building or to the supporting structure of an authorized free-standing sign on the lot.
(4) 
Business identification signs.
(a) 
Wall signs. Each business establishment shall be permitted to have wall signs which may be illuminated or nonilluminated. The aggregate area of all wall signs shall not exceed two square feet for each lineal foot of width of the front wall of the building, or portion of the building, occupied by the business with a maximum aggregated are of 64 square feet.
(b) 
Ground signs. In addition to the wall signs, one free-standing ground sign shall be permitted per lot, regardless of the number of businesses on the lot, provided that:
(c) 
No free-standing pole sign exists or is proposed to be erected on the lot.
(d) 
The maximum surface area of the ground sign shall not exceed 24 square feet.
(e) 
The height and location of the sign shall be designed so as to not interfere with visibility for vehicular traffic entering or leaving the lot or traveling on any street.
(f) 
Ground signs shall be nonilluminated or indirectly illuminated only. Internally illuminated ground signs shall not be permitted.
(5) 
Pole signs. In addition to the authorized wall signs, one free-standing pole sign shall be permitted per lot, regardless of the number of businesses on the lot, provided that:
(a) 
No free-standing ground sign exists or is proposed to be erected on the lot.
(b) 
The pole sign shall be nonilluminated, indirectly illuminated or internally illuminated. The maximum height of the top of the pole sign shall be 20 feet.
(c) 
The minimum height of the bottom edge of the sign shall be eight feet.
(d) 
The maximum size of the free-standing pole sign shall not exceed 64 square feet and dimensionally shall have an aspect ratio of not greater than two; and
(e) 
No portion of any sign shall project over any public right-of-way.
(6) 
Overhanging signs. Overhanging signs shall be permitted only in place of a wall sign in the Industrial Zoning Districts. Overhanging signs shall include: marquees, awnings or similar structures, if they are used for business identification. The maximum surface area of an overhanging sign shall be 24 square feet.
(a) 
Total aggregated sign area. The total aggregated sign area shall not exceed 64 square feet for one business or 128 square feet for a group of two or more businesses on one parcel, tract, or lot.

§ 210-127 Animal husbandry.

For animal husbandry, the following acreages shall apply:
A. 
In the R and R-1 Zoning Districts, there shall be no minimum acreage.
B. 
In the R-2 and R-3 Zoning Districts, there shall be a minimum of three contiguous acres of land.
C. 
On every property permitted for animal husbandry, there shall be no storage of manure within 15 feet of property lines.
D. 
All setbacks must be met for any accessory structures utilized for animal husbandry and the property owner may not use an existing building line or existing buildings that do not meet the setback requirements.
E. 
Approved and accredited third-party suggested space and housing guidelines will dictate acceptable levels of animal husbandry as determined by the Zoning Officer.
F. 
All fencing for animal husbandry containment shall be installed as to protect neighboring trees, shrubs, or other vegetation from being damaged.

§ 210-128 Beekeeping.

All beekeeping shall adhere to Pennsylvania's most current State Bee Law.
A. 
All beehives or colonies shall adhere to current zoning setbacks and may not use an existing building line.
B. 
All beehives or colonies must be completely fenced in to prevent untrained persons from disturbing the hives.
C. 
Property must be posted with permeant weather resistant signs indicated beehives are present.
D. 
All beehive structures or equipment shall adhere to current zoning setbacks and may not use an existing building line.
E. 
A "flyway barrier" of at least six feet in height shall be provided at all property lines that are within 20 feet of the hive(s). The "flyway barrier" shall consist of a solid fence or wall, dense vegetation, or combination thereof. No flyway barrier is required for hives that are located at least 10 feet above grade in relation to the property line.

§ 210-129 Birds of prey.

All birds of prey shall comply with all Pennsylvania Game Commission requirements.
A. 
Property must be posted with permanant weather-resistant signs indicating birds of prey are present.
B. 
All birds of prey structures or equipment shall adhere to current zoning setbacks and may not use an existing building line.
C. 
All birds of prey must be tethered or in an approved enclosed carrier while transporting to and from shelter/mew, vehicle and hunting location.

§ 210-130 Manufactured/industrial homes.

A. 
All manufactured/industrial homes not located in a mobile home park must be placed on either a full basement or a completely enclosed masonry crawl space. The masonry crawl space must be properly vented and provide a frost protected masonry footer.
B. 
A manufactured home designed to be placed on piers can still be set on piers but must also have a frost protected masonry crawl space. When a frost protected crawl space is provided on the perimeter of the home the pier footings shall be a minimum of six inches or the manufacturer's recommendation.
C. 
All manufactured homes must have a pitched (sloped) roof.
D. 
A manufactured home placed on two acres of land or more and with a separation distance of 100 yards (300 feet), or more of an existing dwelling unit shall be exempt from § 210-130A and B.
E. 
All existing manufactured home brought into the Township must comply with Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development's requirements for relocating manufactured homes.
F. 
All manufactured homes must obtain a building permit prior to delivery and installation of home.
G. 
All relocated manufactured homes must submit a completed copy of the Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development's habitability guidelines for relocated manufactured homes checklist with interior and exterior pictures. Upon delivery of manufactured home to site and before installation, the Building Code Official must inspect the manufactured home to ensure compliance with Habitability Guidelines.

§ 210-131 Medical marijuana facilities.

A. 
Use requirements.
(1) 
Academic clinical research centers.
(a) 
An academic clinical research center may only grow medical marijuana in an indoor, enclosed, and secure building which includes electronic locking systems, electronic surveillance and other features required by the Department of Health ("DOH"). The grower/processor facility shall not be located in a trailer, cargo container, mobile or modular unit, mobile home, recreational vehicle or other motor vehicle.
(b) 
Must comply with all applicable standards for designated zoning district per Article XIV and Article XV.
(2) 
Medical marijuana grower/processor.
(a) 
A medical marijuana grower/processor may only grow medical marijuana in an indoor, enclosed, and secure building which includes electronic locking systems, electronic surveillance and other features required by the DOH. The grower/processor facility shall not be located in a trailer, cargo container, mobile or modular unit, mobile home, recreational vehicle or other motor vehicle.
(b) 
The floor area of a medical marijuana grower/processor shall include sufficient space for production, secure storage of marijuana seed, related finished product cultivation, and marijuana related materials and equipment used in production and cultivation or for required laboratory testing.
(c) 
There shall be no emission of dust, fumes, vapors, odors, or waste into the environment from any facility where medical marijuana growing, processing or testing occurs.
(d) 
Marijuana remnants and byproducts shall be secured and properly disposed of in accordance with the DOH policy and shall not be placed within any unsecure exterior refuse containers.
(e) 
The grower/processor shall provide only wholesale products to other medical marijuana. Retail sales and dispensing of medical marijuana and related products is prohibited at medical marijuana grower/processor facilities.
(f) 
Grower/processors may not locate within 1,000 feet of the property line of a public, private, or parochial school or day-care center.
(g) 
All external lighting serving a medical marijuana grower/processor must be shielded in such a manner to not allow light to be emitted skyward or onto adjoining properties.
(h) 
Type A screening, reference § 210-153A(3)(a), is required where a medical marijuana grower/processor adjoins a residential use or district.
(i) 
Entrances and driveways to a medical marijuana grower/processor must be designed to accommodate the anticipated vehicles used to service the facility.
[1] 
All accesses must secure the appropriate highway occupancy permit.
(j) 
Loading and off-loading areas within the structure are preferred. If an external loading dock arrangement is designed it should be from within a secure environment.
(k) 
Must comply with all applicable standards for designated Zoning district per Article XIV and Article XV.
(3) 
Medical marijuana transport vehicle office.
(a) 
A traffic impact study is required where the office is operated.
(b) 
All external lighting serving a medical marijuana transport vehicle service must be shielded in such a manner to not allow light to be emitted skyward or onto adjoining properties.
(c) 
Type A screening, reference § 210-153A(3)(a), is required where a medical marijuana transport vehicle service adjoins a residential use or district.
(d) 
Entrances and driveways to a medical marijuana transport vehicle service must be designed to accommodate the anticipated vehicles used to enter and exit the premises.
[1] 
All accesses must secure the appropriate highway occupancy permit.
(e) 
If for some reason a medical marijuana product is to be temporarily stored at a medical marijuana transport vehicle service facility, the facility must be secured to the same level as a medical marijuana grower/producer and dispensary.
(f) 
Loading and off-loading areas within the structure are preferred. If an external loading dock arrangement is designed it should be from within a secure environment.
(g) 
Must comply with all applicable standards for designated zoning district per Article XIV and Article XV.
(4) 
Medical marijuana dispensary.
(a) 
A medical marijuana dispensary must be legally registered in the commonwealth and possess a current valid medical marijuana permit from the DOH.
(b) 
A medical marijuana dispensary may only dispense medical marijuana in an indoor, enclosed, permanent, and secure building and shall not be located in a trailer, cargo container, mobile or modular unit, mobile home, recreational vehicle or other motor vehicle.
(c) 
A medical marijuana dispensary may not operate on the same site as a facility used for growing and processing medical marijuana.
(d) 
Medical marijuana dispensaries shall have a single secure public entrance and shall implement appropriate security measures to deter and prevent the theft of marijuana and unauthorized entrance into areas containing medical marijuana.
(e) 
Permitted hours of operation of a dispensary shall be 8:00 am to 8:00 pm of the same calendar day.
(f) 
A medical marijuana dispensary shall:
[1] 
Not have a drive-thru service;
[2] 
Not have outdoor seating areas;
[3] 
Not have outdoor vending machines;
[4] 
Prohibit the administering of, or the consumption of medical marijuana on the premises; and
[5] 
Not offer direct or home delivery service.
(g) 
A medical marijuana dispensary may dispense only medical marijuana to certified patients and caregivers and shall comply with all lawful, applicable health regulations.
(h) 
A medical marijuana dispensary may not be located within 1,000 feet of the property line of a public, private or parochial school or a day-care center. This distance shall be measured in a straight line from the closest exterior wall of the building or portion thereof in which the business is conducted or proposed to be conducted, to the closest property line of the protected use, regardless of municipality in which it is located.
(i) 
A medical marijuana dispensary shall be a minimum distance of 1,000 feet from the next nearest medical marijuana facility. This does not include complementing or supporting businesses covered by different definitions. This distance shall be measured in a straight line from the closest exterior walls of the buildings or portions thereof in which the businesses are conducted or proposed to be conducted, regardless of municipality in which it is located. This separation distance does not apply to the distance between the grower/processor or academic clinical research centers and the specific dispensary they serve, or with which they partner.
(j) 
Any medical marijuana facility lawfully operating shall not be rendered in violation of these provisions by the subsequent location of a public, private or parochial school or a day-care center.
(k) 
All external lighting serving a medical marijuana dispensary must be shielded in such a manner to not allow light to be emitted skyward or onto adjoining properties.
(l) 
Type A screening, reference § 210-153A(3)(a), is required where a medical marijuana dispensary adjoins a residential use or district.
(m) 
Entrances and driveways to a medical marijuana dispensary must be designed to accommodate the anticipated vehicles used to service the facility.
[1] 
All accesses must secure the appropriate highway occupancy permit.
(n) 
Loading and off-loading areas within the structure are preferred. If an external loading dock arrangement is designed it should be from within a secure environment.
(o) 
Must comply with all applicable standards for designated zoning district per Article XIV and Article XV.

§ 210-132 Urban agriculture.

A. 
Shall be limited to five chickens and/or ducks per property.
B. 
All urban agriculture activities shall be limited to the side and rear yards only and screened by a six feet high permanent privacy fence.
C. 
Parcels located on corner lots shall follow sight line restrictions for fence height and exemptions for urban agriculture shall not be granted.
D. 
Roosters shall not be permitted as part of an urban agriculture use.
E. 
All animal feed shall be stored in a secured, rodent-proof container and housed within an enclosed structure.
F. 
All structures, fences, etc., shall obtain a building/zoning permit and shall meet all current zoning setback requirements and may not use an existing building line.
G. 
No urban agricultural activities shall be visible from any public or private roadway.
H. 
All structures shall be covered with a roof, well ventilated, dry, predator resistant and properly maintained to prevent accumulations of animal waste.
I. 
Tarpaulins or tarps shall not be used as structures, building materials, or covers for structures and pens.
J. 
No ducks or chicken waste or manure shall be stored, accumulated, or spread on the property. All animal waste shall be cleaned, removed, and properly disposed of as not to create a nuisance by sight, smell, noise, or pest vector attraction.
K. 
All animals shall be contained in an enclosed fence area and shall not be permitted to roam outside of the area.
L. 
It shall be the responsibility of the property owner and/or occupant to contain the animals. The Township may require an enclosed pen area with an enclosed top if animals are capable of flying over fence.
M. 
All properties utilizing the urban agriculture provisions shall conform to all current standards.

§ 210-133 Community-oriented gardens (COGS).

A. 
COGS shall have a minimum lot size of one acre when a residential use is already established on the lot or 5,000 square feet for a vacant lot.
B. 
All parking for workers, volunteers, customers, and residents shall be contained on site to prevent disruption of traffic flow.
C. 
Hours of operation for machinery shall not occur prior to 8:00 a.m. and shall discontinue at 8:00 p.m. or sunset, whichever is earlier, on Monday through Saturday, and 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Sundays. Automatic functioning equipment, such as sprinklers, is not considered operation of machinery for the purposes of this section.
D. 
COGS may include a seasonal farm stand only for the sale of items grown on site; no other merchandise may be sold. Stand must be removed from the premises or stored inside when the community-oriented garden is not in operation.
E. 
The seasonal farm stand shall not operate more than two nonconsecutive days per week in residential areas and farm stand hours shall not exceed eight hours in operation.
F. 
The seasonal farm stand shall not obstruct pedestrian or vehicular pathways.
G. 
All COGS shall have suitable containers for waste and recyclables that are regularly serviced.
H. 
COGS may include any of the following features: raised and/or accessible beds, planting beds, compost bins, picnic tables, garden art, rain barrel systems or other irrigation systems, signage, storage sheds, and children's play areas.
I. 
Composting and irrigation methods shall not create a nuisance by smell, sight, noise, or pest vector attraction to the neighboring properties.
J. 
The growing and processing of illegal or restricted plants shall not be permitted in COGS.
K. 
All crops and/or structures shall not obstruct any sightline or pathway of a public/private roadway, driveway or sidewalk.
L. 
All structures including but not limited to fences, sheds, garages, storage building, irrigation structures and farm stands shall obtain building/zoning permits.
M. 
All enclosed structures shall remain locked when not in use.
N. 
Owners of property assume all responsibility and liability for activities on said property and shall dictate individual rules and regulations of their COGS.
O. 
Owners of the property may or may not charge a membership fee for participation in their COGS.
P. 
All prohibited activities in West Deer Township shall also be prohibited in the COGS.
Q. 
Irrigation, plowing, tilling or grading shall not cause excess water run off on neighboring properties or roadways.
R. 
Portable toilets may be placed on COGS greater than one acre in size but must be properly screened from public or private roads and serviced regularly.
S. 
COGS shall be maintained in growing seasons as well as times not in use to a standard that does not create a public nuisance by sight, sound, smell, or pest vector attraction.

§ 210-134 Infill dimensional standards.

A. 
Infill standards shall apply only to the R-4 Urban Residential Zoning District.
B. 
Development/construction shall not change the characteristic of the neighborhood.
C. 
Required compatibility standards that shall be met.
(1) 
Front yard setback shall be the average of the front yard setback of neighboring properties within 200 feet on each side of lot to be developed.
(2) 
If sidewalks are present on at least one neighboring property the sidewalk shall be continued using the same width as existing sidewalk.
(3) 
Building height shall be within five feet of the building height of the neighboring properties. If the neighboring lots are vacant the building height shall be the average of the three closest buildings.
D. 
Two out of five neighborhood standards shall be met.
(1) 
Setbacks between buildings shall be the average of the three closest buildings.
(2) 
Proportions and size of exterior windows and doors shall be similar to the existing neighborhood.
(3) 
Location and treatment of entryway shall be similar to the existing neighborhood.
(4) 
Exterior building materials such as siding, brick, etc., shall be similar to the existing neighborhood.
(5) 
Building facade shall be similar to the existing neighborhood.

§ 210-135 General housing standards.

A. 
All residential housing shall have a permanent foundation. Manufactured homes in mobile/manufactured home parks are exempt from this regulation.
B. 
No accessory structure shall be placed on a vacant lot prior to a principal structure being constructed.
C. 
All residential housing shall have at least 250 square feet for the first occupant and at least 125 additional square feet for each additional occupant.
D. 
Ceiling height in any habitable room shall be at least seven feet, except that in any habitable room with a sloping ceiling, at least 1/2 of the floor area shall have a ceiling height of at least seven feet.
E. 
All residential housing shall be connected to a permanent sanitary sewage system (public sewage or private septic system), permanent water supply (public water or private well), and permanent electrical service.

§ 210-136 Short-term rentals.

A. 
All parking shall be provided on the same lot as the dwelling unit being used for the short-term rental. No on-street parking will be permitted.
B. 
One off-street parking space shall be provided, in additional to any required parking spaces for the principal use of the lot.
C. 
All rooms available for renting shall be located within the dwelling's principal building.
D. 
Objectionable noise, vibration, smoke, or odors shall be prohibited.
E. 
The use shall not intensify vehicular or pedestrian traffic in the surrounding neighborhood.
F. 
The use shall not cause an increase in the use of water, sewage, garbage, public safety or any other municipal services beyond that which is normal for a residence in the neighborhood.
G. 
The use shall not cause a detrimental impact to the neighborhood.
H. 
The owners of record of any short-term rental shall, within 30 days after commencement of the use and/or the listing of the short-term rental on a booking agent website, provide and supply to the Township Manager the name(s), address(s), e-mail address(es), phone number(s) and other requested information of a contact person to ensure that a representative of the short-term rental can be contacted at all times in case of an emergency or otherwise as may be necessary.
I. 
Short-term rentals shall be limited to single-family dwellings, and shall not be permitted on lots containing less than one acre in area.

§ 210-137 Planned nonresidential development (PNRD).

A. 
See § 210-12 for a list a permitted land uses within a planned nonresidential development.
B. 
The minimum front yard setback requirements shall be 25 feet or shall be reduced to align with the building line of an existing building located within 150 feet of the proposed building. In no case shall the front yard setback be less than 10 feet.
C. 
The minimum side yard setback shall be 15 feet and 35 feet for corner lots.
D. 
The minimum rear yard setback shall be 30 feet.
E. 
Sidewalks shall be provided along all rights-of-way adjoining the development site.
F. 
Sidewalks shall be required adjacent to the front facade of all buildings in which the primary public entrance is located.
G. 
Sidewalks shall be designed to ensure pedestrian safety throughout the development site. This includes connections between the primary building entrances, parking areas and any rights-of-way adjoining the development.
H. 
The total number of required off-street parking spaces for all uses within the development may be reduced by 15%.
I. 
Screening between adjacent residential lots or a designated residential Zoning district shall be required as per § 210-153A.
J. 
Street trees shall be provided along the entire length of the street right-of-way. Street trees shall be provided on both sides of any street which is within a development. Street trees shall be planted at fifty-foot intervals within 10 to 15 feet of the street right-of-way. Street trees shall be located to enable utility maintenance, required sight distances and visibility of street and traffic signs. Species selection and location of street trees shall take into account maturity height and width in regards to firetruck and snow removal equipment ingress and egress as well as sidewalk obstructions.

§ 210-138 Day-care center.

Where permitted by right, a day-care center shall conform with the following requirements:
A. 
Evidence of licensing by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania shall be presented at the time of application and the licenses shall be maintained throughout operation of the day-care home.
B. 
An outdoor play area shall be provided, at a rate of 65 square feet per individuals enrolled on a flat and useable portion of land. Off-street parking area shall not be used as outdoor play areas. Outdoor play areas shall not be located within the front yard.
C. 
A safe area shall be provided for dropping off and picking up children which does not obstruct the free flow of traffic on any public street. The drop-off area shall have direct access to the front door and shall be arranged so that the passengers do not have to cross traffic lanes.

§ 210-139 Drive-thru.

A. 
No drive-thru window or the like shall be located in a front yard.
B. 
The drive-thru shall have direct access to a public right-of-way.
C. 
A minimum of three stacking spaces shall be provided for each drive-thru lane.
D. 
Stacking shall not interfere with the normal traffic flow within the lot nor shall it cause the stopping of vehicles on any public right-of-way.