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Wildomar City Zoning Code

ARTICLE IV

Site Development Regulations and Performance Standards

§ 17.150.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this of chapter is to prescribe site regulations that apply, except where specifically stated, to development in all zoning districts. These standards shall be used in conjunction with the standards for each zoning district established in Article II (Zoning Districts and Allowable Land Uses). If any section of this Title is in conflict with any other section thereof, or another City ordinance, then the more stringent requirements shall apply.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.150.020 Building height and exceptions.

The following rules apply to the calculation and determination of height of structures in the City. The intent of these regulations is to provide for compatibility in the measurement of building height under a variety of circumstances (e.g., sloped site).
A. 
Height Limits. Except as otherwise provided by this section or any other provisions of Title 17, all structures shall be limited to the maximum height identified in the underlying (or applicable overlay) zoning district as identified in Article II (Zoning Districts and Allowable Land Uses) and Article V (Standards Related to Specific Uses).
B. 
Height Measurement. The height of a structure shall be measured as the vertical distance from the finish grade of the site to an imaginary plane located within the allowed number of feet above and parallel to the grade (see Figure 17.150.020-1, Measurement of Height).
Figure 17.150.020-1 - Measurement of Height
C. 
Height Exceptions.
1. 
Public or semipublic buildings in the R-1 and R-2 zones may be erected to a height not exceeding four stories or 60 feet when the required yards are increased by an additional two feet for each foot by which the height exceeds 35 feet.
2. 
Structures necessary for the maintenance and operation of a building and flagpoles, wireless masts, chimneys or similar structures may exceed the prescribed height limits where such structures do not provide additional floor space.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.150.030 Setback adjustments and temporary use of land.

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Title, the following matters may, without notice or public hearing, be approved, conditionally approved or denied in accordance with the following procedure:
A. 
The Community Development Director may approve, conditionally approve or deny a request for a setback adjustment to modify the front, rear or side yard minimum setback requirements of the various zone classifications in this Title.
B. 
The Community Development Director may approve, conditionally approve or deny a request for a temporary use of land in any zone classification, when such temporary use is in conjunction with the repair or construction of streets, highways, or public utilities, for a period of time not to exceed 12 months.
C. 
The Planning Commission may approve, conditionally approve or deny a temporary use of land in any zone classification, when such temporary use is in conjunction with the repair or construction of streets, highways, or public utilities, for a period of time in excess of 12 months.
D. 
Applications, containing all required information, shall be filed with the Community Development Director, upon the forms provided by the Planning Department, shall be accompanied by the filing fee set forth in Chapter 3.44 (Fees), and shall be processed pursuant to the provisions of Table 17.125.100-1 (Designated Authority for Approval), including the appeal provisions thereof, except that when the application is for a temporary use for a period of time in excess of 12 months, the Community Development Director shall make a recommendation only, which shall be submitted to the Planning Commission for a decision.
E. 
No request for a setback adjustment shall be granted unless it is determined that the adjustment is: (1) consistent with the intent and purposes of this Title; (2) that there are special circumstances applicable to the property, including such factors as size, shape, topography, location or surroundings that justify the approval of the adjustment of the setback requirement; and (3) that the adjustment will not be detrimental to the health, safety and general welfare of the community or be detrimental to property in the vicinity of the parcel for which the adjustment is requested.
F. 
No request for a temporary use of land shall be granted unless it is determined that the temporary use of the land will not be detrimental to the health, safety or general welfare of the community or be detrimental to property in the vicinity of the parcel for which the temporary use is requested.
G. 
As a condition to approval for a setback adjustment or a temporary use of land, the performance of such condition(s) may be required as is determined to be necessary to assure that the granting of the setback adjustment or temporary use of land will not be detrimental to the health, safety and general welfare of the community or be detrimental to property in the vicinity of the parcel for which the request is made including the following conditions:
1. 
Regulations of points of vehicle ingress and egress to the property;
2. 
Require any necessary landscaping, fencing or walls;
3. 
Require the restoration of the property to a natural appearance, including, but not limited to filling, grading and leveling;
4. 
Establish a time period within which the permission is to be used and required conditions are to be completed.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.150.040 Yard measurements.

A. 
Yard and Setback Regulations.
1. 
Required Yard Area. Except as otherwise specified in this Title, required yard areas shall be kept free of buildings and structures. Building overhangs, bay windows, and other such elements may encroach as permitted (see Figure 17.150.040-1).
2. 
Lots Abutting Two Or More Streets. In the case of a lot abutting two or more streets, the main buildings and accessory buildings shall be erected so as not to encroach upon the required yards or setbacks of any of the streets (see Figure 17.150.040-1).
3. 
Through Lots. Where a through lot has a depth of 125 feet or more, said lot may be treated as two lots, with the rear line of each approximately equidistant from the front lot lines, provided all the yard requirements are met (see Figure 17.150.040-1).
4. 
Lot Area, Depth, Width, and Setback Reduction. Where a lot area, lot width, lot depth, or setback has been reduced for an existing legally created lot by not more than 15% as a result of acquisition or dedication for a street/highway, road, drain, or other public purpose or as a result of dedication pursuant to a condition of approval, the lot area or yard so reduced may be included in determining compliance with lot area or yard requirements in the same manner as if the acquisition or dedication has not taken place.
5. 
Setback Measurement. The setback of all buildings and structures shall be determined by the exterior boundaries of the ultimate street and highway and their proposed widening and extensions as indicated in the Circulation Element of the General Plan. The width of any street or highway which does not appear in the Circulation Element shall be determined from the standards for street widths and improvements set forth in the City's Street Development Standards.
See Article II, (Zoning Districts and Allowable Land Uses) for more detailed yard and setback requirements and refer to Article VI (Definitions) for definitions and illustrations of lot types.
Figure 17.150.040-1 - Setback Designations
B. 
Yard Encroachments. Where yards are required by this Title, they shall be open and unobstructed from the ground to the sky and kept free of all structural encroachments, except as follows:
1. 
Outside stairways, landing places, and covered patios, if uncovered and unenclosed, may extend into a required side yard for not to exceed three feet and/or into the required rear yard a distance not to exceed five feet, inclusive of any eave or overhang.
2. 
Cornices, canopies eaves, fire places and other similar architectural features not providing additional floor space within the building may extend into a required rear or side yard not to exceed three feet.
a. 
No canopies, carports, or temporary shade structures are permitted in front yard areas.
b. 
If placed within a rear or side yard, at least three of the sides of a canopy or temporary shade structure must be open and facing away from a structure.
c. 
The total area covered by canopies or temporary shade structures may not exceed 120 square feet.
C. 
Detached accessory structures as identified in Chapter 17.185 (Accessory Structures).
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.150.050 Fences, walls, and screens.

Unless otherwise exempt, minor development review approval shall be required for fences and walls.
A. 
Exemptions. The following fences and walls shall be exempt from planning review (a building permit may be required as determined by the Chief Building Official):
1. 
Retaining Walls. Retaining walls less than 36 inches in height.
2. 
Residential Fences. Fences located on residential property (privacy fences) constructed in compliance with the standards of this section.
3. 
Required Fences. Fences and walls required by a state or federal agency, or by the City for public safety.
B. 
Height Limits and Locations. For all residential zoning districts in the City, each fence or wall (including landscaping used as a screen) shall comply with the height limits and locations shown in Table 17.150.050-1 (Maximum Height of Fences and Walls in Required Yard Areas).
Table 17.150.050-1 Maximum Height of Fences and Walls in Required Yard Areas
For lots less than one acre in size
Location of fence/wall/screen
Maximum Height
Within required front yard area (Applies to the entire area in the front yard/setback area of a house, as defined by the front façade.)
3.5 feet (42") for solid fences/garden walls 5 feet for chain link and wrought-iron fencing Decorative pilasters (w/cap) & gates (at the crown peak cannot exceed 6 feet
Within required rear and interior side yard area (along rear and interior property lines)
6 feet
Within required street side yard area
6 feet
At intersections of streets, alleys, and driveways within the clear visibility area
Fences/walls located at intersections of streets, alleys, and driveways must maintain clear visibility as defined by the City Engineer.
Fences, walls, and screening are not required between land uses unless otherwise specified in the Zoning Ordinance. Fences, walls, and screening must also be located outside of any public utility easement, except as authorized by the applicable utility agency.
Fences, walls and hedges not exceeding 12 feet in height shall be permitted to enclose sports courts located within the rear half of the lot; provided, however, such enclosure shall be located not less than 3 feet from any side or rear property line; and provided, further, however, that any portion of the enclosure which is higher than 6 feet shall be composed of wire mesh or other material whose vertical surface shall not be closed more than 10%.
Within required front yard area (Applies to the entire area in the front yard/setback area of a house, as defined by the front façade.)
6 feet for solid fences/decorative walls Decorative pilasters (w/cap) at gate entry cannot exceed 7 feet Gates (at the crown peak) cannot exceed 8 feet
Within required rear and interior side yard area (along rear and interior property lines)
6 feet
Within required street side yard area
6 feet
At intersections of streets, alleys, and driveways within the clear visibility area
Fences/walls located at intersections of streets, alleys, and driveways must maintain clear visibility as defined by the City Engineer.
Fences, walls, and screening are not required between land uses unless otherwise specified in the Zoning Ordinance. Fences, walls, and screening must also be located outside of any public utility easement, except as authorized by the applicable utility agency.
Fences, walls and hedges not exceeding 12 feet in height shall be permitted to enclose sports courts located within the rear half of the lot; provided, however, such enclosure shall be located not less than 3 feet from any side or rear property line; and provided, further, however, that any portion of the enclosure which is higher than 6 feet shall be composed of wire mesh or other material whose vertical surface shall not be closed more than 10%.
C. 
Height Measurements.
1. 
Fence height shall be measured as the vertical distance between the finished grade at the base of the fence and the top edge of the fence material. Grade may not be modified in order to increase fence height.
2. 
The height of fencing placed atop a wall shall be measured from the base of the wall, except as provided in subsection (3)c of this section.
3. 
The height of the fence must not exceed six feet as measured from the base of the wall and/or fence from the perspective of the sidewalk, roadway and/or adjacent property.
Figure 17.150.050-1 - Height Measurements
D. 
Prohibited Fences. The following fence materials are prohibited in all zones.
1. 
Garage doors, tires, pallets, shipping containers, buses, truck trailers, or other materials not typically used for the construction of fences.
2. 
Barbed wire or electrified fence (Except within the R-A and R-R zone districts for agricultural use).
3. 
Chain link fencing within a front yard or street side yard.
4. 
Razor wire or similar.
E. 
Nonresidential Walls and Fences. Fences, walls, and screening in Commercial and Industrial zones shall be constructed of long-lasting materials and architecturally integrated with the site design and surrounding area. The following regulations shall apply:
1. 
Fences and walls for screening purposes in commercial and industrial zones shall be approved by the Community Development Director and be constructed of decorative masonry walls, tubular steel, or wrought iron not to exceed six feet in height. When a screening wall is facing a public right-of-way or is not solid, a green wall or a landscaping strip with a minimum width of five feet shall be provided for the length of the wall and include planting of 15-gallon trees placed 10-feet on center. As an alternative, a three-foot high planter with vines and shrubs that will grow to six feet in height shall be installed adjacent to the wall. Wall materials are subject to the approval of the Community Development Director or Planning Commission as part of a proposed development review or CUP application.
2. 
Where a commercial or industrial zone abuts a residential zoning district, a solid decorative masonry (such as slump stone, split-face, etc.) wall six feet in height shall be constructed on the zone boundary line. Walls may be constructed up to eight feet in height to mitigate noise and visual impacts subject to the approval of the Community Development Director or Planning Commission if part of a proposed development review or CUP application.
3. 
Fencing for all outdoor storage areas shall be screened from public view. Screening must include a combination of six-foot decorative block walls, and 36-inch box trees planted a maximum of 20 feet on center. Walls may be constructed up to eight feet in height to mitigate noise and visual impacts subject to the approval of the Community Development Director or Planning Commission if part of a proposed development review or CUP application. Storage of materials or equipment shall not exceed the wall height within 10 feet of street-fronting screening. Walls and fences within the front setback shall not exceed 48 inches (four feet).
4. 
Recreation and sports facilities such as driving ranges, ball fields, tennis courts, etc. may have fencing a maximum of 15 feet in height, provided the fencing is set back at least five feet from the property line, subject to the approval of the Community Development Director, or Planning Commission as part of a proposed development review or CUP application.
5. 
Security Fencing. Security fences may be permitted in Commercial and Industrial Zones. The design of the security fence may include a combination of wrought iron, tubular steel, or decorative masonry wall. In addition, barbed wire may be allowed at the top of a wall or fence with approval of the Community Development Director or Planning Commission as part of a proposed Development Review or CUP application. Barbed wire shall only be permitted when the property owner demonstrates there is a security or safety problem.
6. 
Commercial Fencing Security. Security fencing and walls shall have a maximum height of six feet. Additional height up to eight feet is allowed subject to approval by the Community Development Director or Planning Commission as part of a proposed development review or CUP application.
7. 
Industrial Fencing Security. Security fencing and walls shall have a maximum height of six feet. Additional height up to eight feet is allowed subject to approval by the Community Development Director or Planning Commission as part of a proposed development review or CUP application.
a. 
Monitored electrified security fences are permitted with development review in Industrial Zones with the Community Development Director's approval as well as compliance of the following standards:
i. 
Monitored electrified security fences must be installed three to 12 inches behind a minimum five foot high non-electrified perimeter fence/wall (six feet if adjacent to a residential use or zone).
ii. 
Monitored electrified security fences must be two feet higher than the perimeter barrier, with a max of 10 feet.
iii. 
Warning signs shall be placed at maximum intervals of 30 feet apart, at least one sign per side of the area fenced, and at each access point to clearly identify electric fences. Warning signs should state "Danger-Electric Fence" and include a shock symbol.
iv. 
The energizer for electric fences must be driven by a commercial storage battery not to exceed 12 volts DC. The electric charge produced by the fence upon contact shall not exceed the energizer characteristics set forth in paragraph 22.108 of International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Standard 60335-2-76.
v. 
A "Knox Box Electrical Shunt Switch" and a "Knox Box" or other similar approved device shall be installed for emergency access by the Police and Fire Departments.
vi. 
All applicants issued permits to install or use an electrified fence as provided in this chapter shall agree, as a condition of permit issuance, to defend, indemnify and hold harmless the City of Wildomar and its agents, officers, consultants, independent contractors, and employees from any and all claims, actions or proceedings arising out of any personal injury, including death, or property damage caused by the electric fence.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.150.060 Organic waste trash enclosures.

Commercial businesses and multifamily residential developments that subscribe to organic waste recycling services with the City's franchise waste haulers or otherwise engage in organic waste recycling shall comply with the following standards:
A. 
Bins or containers used for organic waste recycling collection shall be stored inside an existing trash enclosure area. If the existing trash enclosure cannot accommodate the extra waste bin or container, the business owner shall be required to enlarge the trash enclosure subject to planning department approval of a substantial conformance application.
B. 
Expansion of an existing trash enclosure, when required, shall be constructed with the same materials and match the design and color of the existing trash enclosure.
C. 
The expanded trash enclosure (and the existing enclosure) shall be completely covered to prevent rain from falling directly onto the trash containers or enclosure area to keep pollutants from flowing into the City's stormwater system in compliance with the San Diego Regional Water Quality Control Board requirements.
1. 
The roof cover shall be solid and sloped in all directions so that wind-blown rain will not enter the interior of the trash enclosure storage area.
2. 
Stormwater runoff from the roof cover shall drain away from the enclosure area.
3. 
A grade break or other acceptable design feature shall be used to prevent water runoff from entering the trash enclosure area.
4. 
Where feasible, runoff from the roof of the enclosure area shall drain to a landscape area, or other stormwater treatment system, before discharging to the storm drain system.
5. 
Where feasible, there shall be no storm drain inlets located inside the enclosure area.
6. 
Where feasible, the trash enclosure areas shall be plumbed to the sanitary sewer so that waste spills, leaks, and wastewater from trash bin washouts do not run out of the enclosure area and into the storm drain system.
D. 
Signage outlining best management practices (BMPs) shall be posted by the business owner inside the trash enclosure area. The signage shall be identified on the trash enclosure plans, for City review and approval. Signage shall list the following minimum requirements:
1. 
Trash enclosure areas shall be kept free of debris and liquid waste at all times.
2. 
Spills and leaks shall be cleaned up immediately using a spill kit and/or other approved method approved by the Public Works Department.
3. 
Trash waste container lids shall be closed at all times when not actively in use.
4. 
Washing down of the trash enclosure area is not permitted unless the runoff is captured and properly disposed.
5. 
FOG (fats, oils, and grease) waste is prohibited from being stored in the trash enclosure.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.150.070 Swimming pools and spas.

Swimming pools may be constructed as follows:
A. 
Private, residential swimming pools for the use of the occupants of the premises and their nonpaying guests shall be located not nearer than five feet to any property line or dwelling.
1. 
Pool equipment for private, residential swimming pools shall be located not nearer than five feet to any property line or dwelling.
B. 
Public pools, pools associated with a club, hotel, or resort, and all other swimming pools shall be located not nearer than 10 feet from any property line or building.
1. 
Pool equipment for all nonresidential swimming pools shall be located not nearer than 10 feet to any property line or window opening.
2. 
A swimming pool may be constructed contrary to this section when it lies partially inside and outside a structure conforming with all other provisions of this Title.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.155.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to provide sufficient off-street parking and loading spaces for all land uses in the City and to assure the provision and maintenance of safe, adequate and well-designed off-street parking facilities. It is the intent of this chapter that the number of required parking and loading spaces will meet the needs created by the particular uses. The standards for parking facilities are also intended to reduce street congestion and traffic hazards, promote vehicular and pedestrian safety and efficient land use.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.155.020 Applicability.

Off-street vehicle parking shall be provided in accordance with this chapter when the associated building or structure is constructed, or the use is established. Additional off-street parking shall be provided in accordance with this chapter when an existing building is altered or dwelling units, apartments or guest rooms are added, or a use is intensified by the addition of floor space or seating capacity, or there is a change of use.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.155.030 Parking design standards.

A. 
Approval of Off-Street Parking Plan. Development review, pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 17.85 (Development Review, Major), and Chapter 17.90 (Development Review, Minor), shall be filed for approval of all off-street parking facilities, except for one- and two-family residences, unless the off-street parking facilities are approved as a part of a Development Review, conditional use permit or public use permit approval.
B. 
Number of Required Parking Spaces. In the case of mixed land uses, the total number of parking spaces shall be the sum of the requirements for the various uses computed separately unless shared parking is approved as provided in this Title.
C. 
Location and design of parking spaces unless otherwise specified, all parking must be within 300 feet of the use served on the same parcel as the use, or on an adjoining appropriately zoned parcel.
1. 
All vehicle storage (stacking) spaces shall be located off-street. A driveway for stacking leading to a drive-up window shall be designed so as not to interfere with the free or orderly circulation of the parking area.
2. 
Required parking for any uses outlined in in this section may be reduced in accordance with the "Alternative Programs for Parking" allowances outlined Section 17.155.030(C)(6) and (C)(7) of this Title.
3. 
The following table is designed to allow calculation of parking spaces required for the uses shown:
Table 17.155-030-1: Number of Required Parking/Stacking Spaces
Use, as determined by the Community Development Director
Per Square Foot or Unit
Per Employee or Student
Other Criteria
For Vehicle Stacking
General Commercial/Retail Uses
auditoriums, exhibition halls, theaters, movie theaters and similar places with fixed seats:
1 space/3 seats
auditoriums, exhibition halls, theaters, movie theaters, and similar places without fixed seats:
1 space/30 sq. ft. of net assembly area
automobile repair and service shops:
1 space/150 sq. ft. gross floor area
automobile service stations:
4 spaces
4 spaces/service bay
automobile washing and cleaning establishments—except self-serve:
1 space/3 employees of largest shift
2 spaces/stall
automobile washing and cleaning establishments—self-serve:
2 spaces/stall
banks, saving and loans, and other financial institutions:
1 space/250 sq. ft. gross floor area
Stacking for 6 vehicles prior to the drive-up window
barber and beauty shops and similar uses:
1 space/150 sq. ft. gross floor area
clubs, discos, ballrooms, cabarets, cocktail lounges, dance halls, lodges & incidental dancing areas, and similar facilities where dancing is the principal use:
1 space/30 sq. ft. of dance floor area
emergency shelters
Refer to Section 17.200.030
general retail; including, but not limited to, freestanding convenience markets, liquor stores and supermarkets:
1 space/200 sq. ft. of gross floor area
general retail; including but not limited to, neighborhood, community and regional shopping centers, including those with restaurants:
6 spaces/1,000 sq. ft. of net leasable floor area
When a use will be located within an existing retail center and requires a CUP or, the applicant shall prepare a parking analysis plan to demonstrate there is sufficient parking available on site to serve the new use without impacting existing parking demand. Said plan shall be reviewed and approved by the Planning Commission.
furniture, drapery, plumbing, floor covering, and appliance stores:
1 space/750 sq. ft. of sale or display area
laundries, self-serve:
1 space/250 sq. ft. of gross floor area
mini-warehouses, self-storage:
2 spaces/3 employees
professional business office:
1 space/200 sq. ft. of net leasable floor area
restaurants, drive-thrus, walk-ups, cafés, lounges, bars and other establishments for the sale and consumption on the premises of food and beverages:
1 space/45 sq. ft. of serving area
1 space/2 employees
Drive-thru restaurants shall have stacking for 12 vehicles total behind the menu board either in a single lane or double lane
uncovered sales area, including areas for new or used automobiles, boat or trailer sales, lumber or building materials yards, plant nurseries or similar uses:
1 space/1,000 sq. ft. of uncovered sales area to a maximum of 20 spaces
1 space/employee
video arcades:
1 space/250 sq. ft. of gross floor area
Sports and Recreational Uses
basketball and volleyball courts
8 spaces/court
billiard and pool rooms
1 space/250 sq. ft. of gross floor area
bowling alleys
4 spaces/alley
commercial athletic facilities (indoor or outdoor)
15 parking spaces per court/field
Other uses calculated separately
driving ranges
1 space/tee
tennis, racquetball and pickle ball facilities
3 space/court
Other uses calculated separately
golf courses
6 spaces/hole
golf course, miniature
3 spaces/hole
gymnasiums, spas and health studios
1 space/200 sq. ft. of gross floor area
indoor go-cart, etc. facilities
1 space/1,000 sq. ft. of building area
1 space/employee
Other uses calculated separately
parks and recreational uses
1 space/8,000 sq. ft. of active recreational area within a park or playground
1 space/acre of passive recreational area within a park or playground
skating rinks, ice and roller:
1 space/20 sq. ft. of seating area, and 1 space/250 sq. ft. of skating area
stadiums and sport arenas:
1 space/30 sq. ft. of net assembly area
swimming pools, commercial:
1 space/250 sq. ft. of pool area
Industrial Uses
industrial uses:
1 space/250 sq. ft. of office area, plus 1 space/500 sq. ft. of fabrication area, plus 1 space/1,000 sq. ft. of storage area, and 1 space/500 sq. ft. of floor plan which is uncommitted to any type of use
1 space/2 employees of largest shift, and 1 space/vehicle kept in connection with the use
manufacturing or repair plants maintaining more than 1 shift of workers:
1 space/500 sq. ft. of gross floor area
2 spaces/3 employees on each of the 2 largest shifts
1 space/company operated vehicle
salvage and junk yards, including but not limited to automobile dismantling, auto wrecking yards, storage yards, scrap metal processing and similar uses:
1 space/5,000 sq. ft. of lot area
warehouses and wholesaling:
1 space/250 sq. ft. of office area, and 1 space/2,000 sq. ft. of gross floor area
Residential Uses
(Parking must be located on site conveniently distributed throughout the project. For multi-family residences, condominiums, planned residential developments and senior citizen residential developments, at least 1 of the required parking spaces per unit shall be located in a garage or carport which is architecturally harmonious with the main structure.
single-family dwelling, including mobilehome or manufactured home not within a mobilehome park)
2 spaces per dwelling unit in an enclosed garage or covered carport onsite
Garage or carport may be attached or detached
Tandem space allowed if a third space is provided. If part of a residential subdivision, a 2-car enclosed garage is required
multiple-family dwelling units such as apartments, townhomes, or condominiums. (Parking must be conveniently distributed throughout the site, and within 200 feet of the building/unit they serve)
1 space/employee required
Tandem space allowed if a third space is provided.
studio and 1 bedroom units:
1 space/unit
two bedroom units:
2 spaces/unit
three or more bedroom units:
2.5 spaces/unit
visitor parking
15% of total required spaces
senior housing developments
.75 spaces/unit
1 visitor space for every 5 units
planned residential development:
single bedroom dwelling unit
1.5 spaces/unit
two or more bedroom unit
2.5 spaces/unit
mobilehome parks (including mobilehome subdivisions):
2 spaces/travel trailer or mobilehome space; spaces may be tandem
1 guest space/8 mobilehome spaces
Lodging Uses
boarding houses, lodging or rooming houses, dormitories, fraternity and sorority houses:
1 space/2 beds
hotels and motels:
1 space/room, plus 2 spaces/resident manager
recreational vehicle (RV) parks:
1 space/RV site
1 visitor space/5 RV sites
Medical Uses
home for the aged, sanitariums, convalescent homes, children's homes, asylums, assisted living, and nursing homes or similar institutions:
1 space/3 employees
1 space/3 beds, plus 1 space/vehicle owned and operated by the institution
hospitals and clinics:
1 space/staff member of largest shift
1 space/2 patient beds, plus 1 space/vehicle owned and operated by hospital or clinic
offices, clinics, including, but not limited to, medical, urgent care, dental, and chiropractic.
1 space/200 sq. ft. of net leasable floor area
small animal hospitals and veterinary services (no outdoor facilities)
1 space per 300 sq. ft. of gross floor area
Civic/Religious Institutions
cemeteries and crematories, mausoleums, columbariums and funeral establishments when incidental to a cemetery:
1 space/30 sq. ft. of net assembly room area
1 space/employee
1 space/vehicle operated on the grounds by the proprietary institution
religious Institutions
1 space/35 sq. ft. of net assembly area used simultaneously for assembly purposes
1 space per employee
libraries, museums, art galleries or similar uses:
1 space/300 sq. ft. of gross floor area
1 space/employee
mortuary and funeral homes:
1 space/35 sq. ft. of net assembly area
1 space/employee
Public Utilities/Telecommunications
public utility substations and storage buildings.
1 space
1 space/vehicle kept in connection with the use
Educational Institutions*
day care centers, including nurseries and pre-schools
1 space/500 sq. ft. of gross floor area
When a school bus is kept, there can be a reduction of 2 spaces/bus
private elementary and intermediate schools
Whichever is greater 1 space/classroom, OR 1 space/3 seats in the auditorium or multi-purpose room
When a school bus is kept, there can be a reduction of 2 spaces/bus
Loading/unloading space for at least 2 school buses
private high schools
1 space/employee, PLUS 1 space/faculty member, AND 1 space/8 students
When a school bus is kept, there can be a reduction of 2 spaces/bus
Loading/unloading space for at least 2 school buses
private colleges and universities,
1 space/employee, PLUS 1 space/2 students
trade and vocational schools
1 space per 35 sq. ft. or instruction gross floor area OR
2 spaces per 3 people based on Maximum number of students and staff
Notes:
*
The City does not regulate parking for public schools.
4. 
Parking Requirements for Uses not Specified. When parking requirements for a use are not specifically stated, the parking requirement for such use shall be determined by the Community Development Director based on the requirement for the most comparable listed use in this Title.
5. 
Requests for Modifications from Parking Standards. The Community Development Director may, without notice or hearing, permit modifications to the circulation and parking layout requirements where topographic or other physical conditions make it impractical to require strict compliance with these requirements.
6. 
Alternative Programs for Parking. A residential, commercial or industrial project may provide for alternative programs which reduce parking demand in return for a reduction in the number of off-street parking spaces required.
a. 
Alternative programs that may be considered by the Community Development Director under this provision include, but are not limited to, the following:
i. 
Private Carpool/Vanpool Operations. Office or industrial developments which guarantee preferred parking spaces to employees who participate regularly in a car or van pool may have their parking requirement reduced by two parking spaces for every one space which is marked for car or van pool at a preferred location.
ii. 
Mass Transit. Developments which are located within 150 feet of a mass transit facility may have their parking requirement reduced by two percent of the total number of required parking spaces.
iii. 
Planned Residential Development—Senior Citizen. A 20% reduction in the total number of required parking spaces may be allowed when an alternative senior citizen transportation program is proposed.
iv. 
Bicycle Parking. Developments which provide secured bicycle parking facilities exceeding the minimum requirement may reduce the number of required parking spaces by one vehicle space for every three additional bicycle spaces provided.
v. 
Shared Parking Requirements. In order to encourage efficient use of parking spaces and good design practices, the total parking requirements for conjunctive uses shall be based on the number of spaces adequate to meet various needs of the individual uses operating during the peak parking period.
(A) 
The Community Development Director may, upon application by the owner or lessee of any property, authorize shared use of parking facilities under the following conditions:
(1) 
Sufficient evidence shall be presented to the Community Development Director to demonstrate that the peak hours of parking demand from all uses combined do not coincide/conflict with the principal hours or peak parking demand which propose to share parking. The efficiency of parking provided will equal or exceed the level that can be expected if parking for each use were provided separately.
(2) 
The building or use for which an application for shared parking is being made shall be located within 150 feet of the parking area to be shared.
(3) 
No more than 50% of the parking space requirement shall be met through shared parking.
(4) 
Parties sharing off-street parking facilities shall provide evidence of a reciprocal parking agreement for such joint use by a proper legal instrument recorded in the office of the County Recorder with the number of copies as required and thereof filed with the Building and Safety Department.
vi. 
Shared Parking Agreement. A written agreement between the landowners and in some cases the City that runs with the land shall be filed, in a form satisfactory to the City Attorney, and include:
(A) 
A guarantee that there will be no substantial alteration in the uses that will create a greater demand for parking without application for approval of an amended conditional use permit, development permit, or other discretionary approval as appropriate;
(B) 
A reciprocal grant of nonexclusive license among the business operator(s) and the landowner(s) for access to and use of the shared parking facilities;
(C) 
Evidence that the agreement has been recorded in the County Recorder's office.
7. 
Special Review of Parking. The Community Development Director may reduce the parking requirement, as required above, for any use or combination of uses as part of the review of a development plan, including, but not limited to, minor or major development review, conditional use permit, or planned residential development, based on the following conditions:
a. 
The applicant shall submit a request for modification of parking standards, including sufficient evidence and documentation, to demonstrate to the Community Development Director that unusual conditions warrant a parking reduction. Evidence shall include, but is not limited to, the following:
i. 
Information showing that the parking area serves uses having peak parking demands which occur at different times;
ii. 
Floor plans which indicate that the floor area devoted to customer or employee use is less than typical for the size building proposed;
iii. 
Documentation that other programs which will be implemented by the developer or tenant(s) will result in a reduced parking demand, such as the provision of monetary incentives to employees who regularly utilize public transit or participate in a car or van pool.
b. 
As a condition of approval for a parking reduction, the applicant may be required to record agreements or covenants prior to issuance of a building permit, which assure that appropriate programs are implemented for the duration of the parking reduction.
c. 
Criteria for Approval. The Community Development Director shall only grant approval if it is determined that the project meets three or more of the circumstances listed below and are true.
i. 
The use will be adequately served by the proposed parking due to the nature of the proposed operation; proximity to frequent transit service; transportation characteristics of persons residing, working, or visiting the site; or because the applicant has undertaken a travel demand management program that will reduce parking demand at the site.
ii. 
Parking demand generated by the project will not exceed the capacity of or have a detrimental impact on the supply of on-street parking in the surrounding area.
iii. 
The site plan is consistent with the objectives of the zoning district and incorporates features such as unobtrusive off-street parking placed below the ground level of the project with commercial uses above or enclosed parking on the ground floor.
iv. 
The applicant has provided on-site parking for car-share vehicles via a recorded written agreement between the landowner and the City that runs with the land. Agreement shall provide for proof of a perpetual agreement with a car-share agency to provide at least one car share vehicle on-site.
d. 
The Community Development Director, at his/her discretion, may elevate the request for a reduction of parking requirements as outlined above to the Planning Commission for review and approval. If the request is part of a proposed development permit, conditional use permit, public use permit, planned residential development or a specific plan, the request shall automatically be reviewed and approved by the Planning Commission as part of the underlying discretionary action.
8. 
Development Standards for Off-Street Parking Facilities—Layout Design Standards. All parking areas shall be designed as follows:
a. 
Location of Parking Areas. No parking space shall be located within three feet of any property line. No parking space located on driveways providing direct access to a street shall be located closer than 30 feet from the property line at the right-of-way.
b. 
Parking Space and Driveway Specifications. The location and dimensions of parking spaces and aisles adjacent to parking spaces shall be arranged in accordance with the following tables entitled Dimensions of Parking Spaces and Aisles and Dimensions of Driveways.
Table 17.155.030-2 Angle Parking Space and Drive Aisle Dimensions
Angle
Stall Width
Stall To Curb
Aisle
Width of Two Rows and Aisle
Figure Label
a
b
c
d
0 degree (parallel parking)
9 ft. x 23 ft.; end stall:
9 ft. x 30 ft.
12 feet
30 feet
45 degrees
9 ft. x 19 ft.; end stall:
12.8 ft. x 19 ft.
14 feet
52 feet
60 degrees
9 ft. x 20 ft.; end stall:
10 ft. x 20 ft.
18 feet
58 feet
90 degrees
9 ft. x 18 ft.; end stall:
11 ft. x 18 ft.
24 feet
60 feet
Herringbone
9 ft. x 18 ft.
14 feet
Between 4.56 feet & 48.8 feet
Stacking Spaces
N/A
25 ft. in length per vehicle
12 feet
N/A
Parking Obstructions
Parking spaces next to a wall, building, fence or other obstructions.
Space shall be 3 feet wider than the required width as listed above.
Figure 17.155.030-1 - Parking Aisle Standards
c. 
Compact Parking Spaces. Up to 20% of the total required parking may be sized for compact cars. Compact car parking spaces shall be clearly marked "COMPACT CARS ONLY." Compact car parking spaces may be reduced (from the dimensions listed in the table) as follows:
i. 
In width by no more than one-half foot,
ii. 
In length by no more than two feet.
iii. 
When an entire section of the parking area is restricted to compact car parking, and the parking spaces are at a 90 degree angle to the aisle, the aisle width may be reduced to 23 feet.
d. 
Off-street parking for private residences shows in Table 17.155.030-3.
Table 17.155.030-3 Dimensions of Driveways
Type Of Use
Minimum Width of Driveway
One-family and two-family dwellings
12 feet
Multiple family or apartment complexes:
• less than 100 units (Carports or garages may be allowed on one side.)
24 feet
• 100 to 300 units (Carports or garages may be allowed on both sides.)
28 feet
• more than 300 units (Carports or garages may be allowed on both sides.)
34 feet
Commercial/Industrial (The driveway shall have a vertical clearance of 13 feet and 6 inches.)
24 feet
All driveways located within a road right-of-way shall be approved by the Transportation Director.
Where parallel parking is allowed, the minimum width shall be increased by eight feet for parking on one side and by 16 feet for parking on both sides.
Stub streets in excess of 150 feet shall have a minimum 45-foot radius turnaround at the end, or as otherwise approved by the Fire Department.
e. 
Surfacing Standards for Parking Areas. The following standards shall apply to the development of all off-street parking facilities, including driveways, whether the space is required or optional.
Table 17.155.030-4 Surfacing Standards
Type of Use
Surfacing Materials
One and two family residences
less than 1/2 acre parcel
Concrete, asphaltic concrete, brick or equivalent
equal to or greater than 1/2 acre parcel
At least 3 inches of decomposed granite or equivalent
Multiple family residences
Concrete, asphaltic concrete, brick or equivalent driveways with an inverted section shall be constructed with a concrete ribbon gutter
All other uses
At least 25% of the total street frontage within 660 feet from the boundaries of the proposed use, including both directions from the property and both sides of the street, is in commercial, industrial, residential use or other developed use. Where the proposed use would front on 2 or more streets, this provision refers to the street with the greater General Plan designation or right-of-way requirement.
Concrete surfacing with a minimum thickness of 3 1/2 inches, with expansion joints; or asphaltic concrete paving compacted to a minimum thickness of 3 inches on 4 inches of Class 2 base.
Other cases where the aforementioned circumstances do not apply or as determined by the Community Development Director.
A base of decomposed granite or equivalent compacted to a minimum thickness of 3 inches to act as an all-weather surfacing material
f. 
Off-Street Parking Area Striping.
i. 
If five or more parking spaces are provided, each space shall be clearly marked with white paint or other easily distinguishable material.
ii. 
If 10 or more parking spaces are provided, and one-way aisles are used, directional signs or arrows painted on the surface shall be used to properly direct traffic.
g. 
Drainage. All parking areas, including driveways, shall be graded to prevent ponding and to minimize drainage runoff from entering adjoining properties.
h. 
Curbs, Bumpers, Wheel Stops or Similar Devices. Public parking areas shall be equipped with permanent curbs, bumpers, wheel stops or similar devices so that parked vehicles do not overhang required walkways, planters or landscaped areas.
i.
If the method used is designed to stop the wheel rather than the bumper of the vehicle, the stopping edge shall be placed no closer than two feet from the edge of any required walkway, planter or landscaped area, or from any building.
ii.
The innermost two feet of each parking space, between the wheel stop or other barrier, and any required planter or walkway, may either: Be paved; or be planted with low ground cover.
This additional planting area is considered part of the parking space and may not be counted toward satisfying any landscaping requirement(s).
i.
Lighting.
ii.
Parking Area Lighting is Not Required. However, if parking areas are lighted, such lighting facilities shall be located to prevent lights from shining directly onto adjoining properties or streets.
iii.
Parking area lighting shall be of an energy-efficient type. However, when such lighting is located within 30 miles of the Mt. Palomar Observatory, low-pressure sodium lamps shall be used. These shall be oriented and shielded to prevent direct illumination above the horizontal plane passing through the luminaire.
9. 
Walls. All paved parking areas, other than those required for single-family residential uses, which adjoin property zoned residential (R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-A, R-R or R-T), shall have a six-foot high solid masonry wall provided with an anti-graffiti coating installed to preclude a view of the parking area from such adjoining property. However, any walls within 10 feet of any street or alley shall be 30 inches high.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.155.040 Loading space requirements.

A. 
On each lot used for manufacturing, storage, warehousing, goods display, a department store, a wholesale store, a market, a hotel, a hospital, a laundry, dry cleaning or other uses which involve the receipt or distribution by vehicles of materials or merchandise, there shall be provided and maintained adequate loading space for delivery vehicle stacking, and for loading activities. The loading space and delivery vehicle stacking area shall be located and designed so as to avoid undue interference with the public use of streets and alleys.
B. 
Each required loading space shall be paved with six inches of concrete over a suitable base and shall not be less than 10 feet wide, 35 feet long and 14 feet high.
C. 
The minimum number of loading spaces indicated in the following table shall be provided:
Table 17.155.040-1 Minimum Number of Loading Spaces
Gross Floor Area
(Square Feet)
Number of Loading Spaces
7,499 or less
0
7,500—14,999
1
15,000—24,999
2
25,000—39,999
3
40,000—59,999
4
60,000—79,999
5
80,000—100,000
6
for each additional 100,000
6, plus 1
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.155.050 Parking for persons with disabilities.

A. 
Parking spaces shall be provided for access by persons with disabilities in accordance with the number indicated by the following table. These numbers are based on the total number of parking spaces required, given the intended use of the site. At least one van accessible parking space shall be provided for every six parking spaces reserved for persons with disabilities.
Table 17.155.050-1 Number of Accessible Parking Spaces For Persons with Disabilities
Total Number of Parking Spaces Required
Minimum Number of Spaces Required for Accessible Parking
02—25
1
26—50
2
51—75
3
76—100
4
101—150
5
151—200
6
201—300
7
301—400
8
401—500
9
501—1,000
Two percent of total number of required parking spaces
over 1,000
20 plus one for each 100, or fraction thereof over 1001
B. 
A higher percentage of accessible parking spaces is required for medical care outpatient facilities as follows: 10% of the total number of parking spaces provided for outpatient facilities; 20% of total numbers of parking spaces provided for facilities that specialize in treatment or services for persons with mobility impairments.
C. 
Accessible parking spaces shall be located so as to provide for safety and optimum proximity to curb ramps or other pedestrian ways thereby, providing the most direct access to the primary entrance of the building served by the parking lot.
D. 
For a single accessible space, the space shall be 14 feet wide and outlined to provide a nine foot wide parking space and a five-foot wide loading/unloading area.
E. 
For multiple accessible spaces, two spaces shall be provided within a 23-foot wide area outlined to provide a five-foot wide loading/unloading area between the nine-foot wide parking spaces.
F. 
Each loading/unloading area for a van accessible space shall be eight feet wide with a minimum length of 18 feet.
G. 
A minimum of one in every eight accessible parking spaces shall be served by an access aisle with a minimum width of eight feet.
1. 
The parking space shall be designated van accessible.
2. 
All such van accessible parking spaces may be grouped on one level of a parking structure.
H. 
In each parking space, a wheel stop or curb shall be provided and located to prevent encroachment of cars over the walkways.
I. 
The parking spaces shall be located so that persons with disabilities are not compelled to wheel or walk behind parked cars other than their own.
J. 
Pedestrian ways which are accessible for persons with disabilities shall be provided from each such parking space to the related facilities and shall include curb cuts or ramps as needed.
1. 
Ramps shall not encroach into any parking space. However, ramps located at the front of accessible parking spaces may encroach into the length of such spaces when the encroachment does not limit the ability of persons with disabilities to leave or enter their vehicles, and when it is determined that compliance with any regulation of this subsection would create an unreasonable hardship.
2. 
Parking spaces may be provided which would require persons with disabilities to wheel or walk behind parking spaces that are not designed for accessibility when it is determined that compliance with the accessible parking regulations would create an unreasonable hardship.
K. 
Surface slopes for accessible parking spaces shall be the minimum possible and shall not exceed one-fourth inch per foot (2.083 percent gradient) in any direction.
L. 
Each accessible parking space shall be identified by a permanently affixed reflectorized sign displaying the international symbol of accessibility.
1. 
The sign shall be posted immediately adjacent to and visible from each accessible parking space;
2. 
The sign shall not be smaller than 70 square inches in area and shall be centered at the interior end of the parking space at a minimum height of 80 inches from the bottom of the sign to the parking space finished grade; or
3. 
The sign may be centered on the wall of the interior end of the accessible parking space at a minimum height of three feet from the parking space finished grade or walkway.
M. 
An additional sign shall be posted in a conspicuous place, at each entrance to the off-street parking facilities. The sign shall not be less than 17 by 22 inches in size with lettering not less than one inch in height, which clearly and conspicuously states the following:
N. 
The surface of each accessible parking space shall have a surface identification duplicating the symbol of accessibility in blue paint of at least three square feet in size.
O. 
For additional accessible parking and site development standards, reference the California Code of Regulations, Title 24.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.155.060 Bicycle parking facilities.

A. 
Bicycle Parking Facility Classifications. Bicycle parking facilities shall be classified as follows:
1. 
Class I: an enclosed box with a locking door, typically called a bicycle locker, where a single bicyclist has access to a bicycle storage compartment.
2. 
Class II: a stationary bicycle rack designed to secure the frame and both wheels of the bicycle, where the bicyclist supplies only a padlock.
3. 
Class III: a stationary bicycle rack, typically a cement slab or vertical metal bar, where the bicyclist supplies a padlock and chain or cable to secure the bicycle to the stationary object.
B. 
Bicycle Parking Requirements.
1. 
Minimum Bicycle Parking Facilities. The minimum bicycle parking shall be provided as follows:
Table 17.155.060-1 Bicycle Spaces for Bicycle Parking Facility Class
Industrial
Restaurants and Cocktail Lounges
Commercial, Office and Service Uses not Otherwise Listed
EMPLOYEES
One bicycle space for every 25 parking spaces required. A minimum of 2 bicycle spaces required.
One bicycle space for every 50 parking spaces required. A minimum of 2 bicycle spaces required.
One bicycle space for every 25 parking spaces required. A minimum of 2 bicycle spaces required.
Class I lockers or Class II racks in an enclosed lockable area.
Class I lockers or Class II racks in an enclosed lockable area.
Class I lockers or Class II racks in an enclosed lockable area.
PATRONS OR VISITORS
Number of bicycle spaces required: 0
Number of bicycle spaces required: 0
One bicycle space for every 33 parking spaces required. A minimum of 2 bicycle spaces required.
Type of lockers/racks: N/A
Type of lockers/racks: N/A
Type of locker/racks: Class II racks
C. 
Additional Standards.
1. 
Where the application of the above table results in the requirement for a fraction of a bicycle parking space, such a space need not be provided unless the fraction exceeds 50%.
2. 
Where the application of the above table results in fewer than six required employee spaces, Class II racks need not be placed within an enclosed lockable area.
a. 
Design Standards. Bicycle parking facilities shall be installed in a manner which allows adequate spacing for access to the bicycle and the locking device when the facilities are occupied. General space allowances shall include a two-foot width and a six-foot length per bicycle and a five foot wide maneuvering space behind the bicycle. The facilities shall be located on a hard, dust-free surface, preferably asphalt or concrete.
b. 
Exemptions. Requests for exemptions from bicycle parking requirements shall be made in writing to the Community Development Director.
i. 
Exemptions from bicycle parking requirements shall be submitted and processed concurrently with the project application.
ii. 
Exemptions may be granted depending upon the location of the site with respect to an urbanized area, the nature and hours of operation of the proposed use, and the accessibility of the site by bicycle at present and in the future.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.155.070 Recreational vehicle regulations.

A. 
This section regulates the parking and storage of recreational vehicles: motorhomes, camping trailers, fifth wheel camping trailers, campers, boats, off-road vehicles, and their trailers.
B. 
It shall be unlawful for any person to park or store any recreational vehicle in a residential zone in any manner other than defined as follows:
1. 
Inside any structure, which otherwise conforms to the zoning requirements where located.
2. 
Outside parking in the side yard, provided it is not nearer than two feet to the lot line.
3. 
Outside parking in the rear yard, provided it is not nearer than two feet to the lot line.
4. 
Outside parking in the front yard, provided:
a. 
Space is not available or there is not reasonable access to either the side yard or rear yard. A corner lot shall be deemed to have reasonable access to the rear yard, unless natural topographical conditions otherwise preclude reasonable access (this applies to all recreational vehicles except self-propelled multipurpose vehicles, and applies to boats, off-road vehicles, and trailers designed and used specifically to transport boats or off-road vehicles mounted upon it).
b. 
Inside parking is not possible.
c. 
The unit is parked on the driveway or hard surface area that is either paved or prepared with a minimum of a three-inch base of decomposed granite or gravel.
d. 
The unit is parked perpendicular to the front curb, unless parked on a circular drive.
e. 
No part of the unit may extend over the public sidewalk or public thoroughfare (right-of-way).
5. 
Parking is permitted only for storage purposes, and no travel trailer, motorhome, recreational vehicle, or like facility shall be used for dwelling purposes in the City except as follows:
a. 
In an approved public campground, subject to rules established for the use thereof, which shall include limits as to the duration of stay, sanitary and noise regulations, and the fees to be charged for camping privileges.
b. 
Pursuant to subsection a above, units having installed sanitary facilities shall not use such facilities unless connected in an authorized manner to an approved sewer or septic tank system, or unless the unit is equipped with an approved holding tank. Holding tanks shall be emptied only at approved sanitary stations and shall at all other times be kept capped. Unused sanitary outlets not connected as above shall be capped at all times.
6. 
Parking is permitted only for storage purposes, and any motorhome, recreational vehicle, trailer, or like facility shall not be:
a. 
Permanently connected to sewer lines or water lines. The recreational vehicle may be connected to electricity for charging batteries and other purposes, but generators are not allowed.
b. 
Used for storage of goods, materials, or equipment other than those items considered to be part of the unit or essential for its immediate use.
c. 
Such recreational vehicles described in this section shall be maintained in a clean, well-kept state so as not to detract from the appearance of the surrounding area.
d. 
All units shall be maintained with proper registration and insurance when required. All units shall be kept operational and movable within a reasonable time.
e. 
Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection(B)(4) of this section, a unit may be parked anywhere on the premises during an active loading or unloading; and the use of propane fuel is permitted when necessary to prepare a recreational vehicle for use for a period not exceeding 48 consecutive hours.
C. 
Such recreational vehicles described in this section shall be maintained in a clean, well-kept state so as not to detract from the appearance of the surrounding area.
D. 
All units shall be maintained with proper registration and insurance when required. All units shall be kept operational and movable within a reasonable time.
E. 
If the parking of a recreational vehicle creates a parking shortage for other vehicles, it can be classified as a nuisance.
F. 
Units stored or parked which are nonconforming under this chapter shall be ordered removed pursuant to the laws and ordinances relating to abandoned and derelict vehicles.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.155.080 Parking on private property visible from the street.

A. 
It is unlawful to park or store a vehicle on any portion of private property visible from a street if one or more the following is true.
1. 
Said vehicle is dismantled, or lacks any of the following: an engine, a transmission, a wheel or tire, a door, a windshield, or any other part or equipment necessary to operate safely and legally on the streets and highways.
2. 
Said vehicle is not parked in a driveway, such as a poured-in-place asphalt or concrete slab connected to the public right-of-way by a curb cut, or an unpaved strip of land covering an area between the curb cut and a garage or carport located on the property and used for ingress and egress into such garage or carport.
3. 
Said vehicle is not currently registered.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.160.010 General landscaping provisions.

A. 
Application Requirements. A landscaping plan, landscaping grading plan, irrigation plan and shading plan shall be required for all development review (minor and major), conditional use permits, subdivisions, and any other permit when the Community Development Director deems it necessary.
1. 
The landscaping plan, landscaping grading plan, irrigation plan and shading plan shall be submitted under one application consistent with the provisions of Chapter 17.125 (Common Application Processing Procedures). The landscaping plan, landscaping grading plan, irrigation plan and shading plan may be submitted on four separate exhibits or may be combined on one to three exhibits, provided that the information required to be displayed for each plan is legible and clearly discernible.
2. 
No less than the number of copies as determined by the Community Development Director of the landscaping plan, landscaping grading plan, irrigation plan and shading plan shall be submitted for approval by the Community Development Director.
3. 
All landscaping shall comply with Chapter 17.160 (Landscaping Standards), Chapter 17.165 (Water Efficient Landscapes), and the City's Landscape Design standards and Guidelines in regard to water-efficient landscaping.
4. 
All plans shall show the following information:
a. 
The first sheet of a multiple sheet set shall contain a title block with the name and address of the project, sheet number, and numbers of sheets and a revision block to indicate date and type of revisions.
b. 
Each sheet shall show the required technical data, including scale of drawing, north arrow, date drawn, and dates of revisions (if applicable), all property lines and project limits, if other than property limits, all easements, fences, walls, curbs, roads, walks, structures, mounds, swales, manholes, banks, and all plant and landscaping materials, grading, irrigation and other exterior elements proposed. A legend shall also be included for each symbol used.
B. 
Landscaping Plan Requirements.
1. 
The location of all existing landscaping materials, and where proposed landscaping material is to be placed shall be shown. Existing trees shall be preserved whenever it is practical to do so and shall be shown on the landscaping plan. Any existing trees to be removed shall also be shown on the landscaping plan.
2. 
The quantities, sizes and locations of all trees, shrubs and ground cover, hydroseed and wildflower mixtures, etc., shall be indicated. Trees shall be a minimum 15 gallon size. Shrubs shall be a minimum five-gallon size; however, the use of smaller plants may be approved for areas where color or growth habits make it suitable.
3. 
All trees and shrubs shall be drawn to reflect the average specimen size at 15 years of age. Trees shall be drawn to size as indicated on the shade tree list as provided in the Riverside County Guide to Trees, Shrubs and Ground Covers.
4. 
All plants shall be listed by correct botanical name and common name.
5. 
The soil surface of all planters shall be shown planted or covered with suitable material.
6. 
Lawns shall be indicated by common name of species and method of installation (seeding, hydro mulching or sodding).
7. 
Proposed treatment of all ground surfaces, including paving, turf and gravel.
8. 
Planting details and methods of application shall be shown.
9. 
Complete construction detail referencing (fencing, walls, etc.) shall be indicated.
C. 
Landscaping Grading Plan Requirements. The grading plan shall show the drainage of all planting areas and the heights of mounds. Mounds shall not exceed 3:1 slope, and no mound over 30 inches high shall be placed within 10 feet of any street and/or alley intersections.
D. 
Irrigation Plan Requirements. An irrigation plan shall show the following:
1. 
Locations of all irrigation components, such as sprinkler heads, valves, pipes, backflow prevention devices and water taps, and if applicable, automatic controllers, quick couplers, hose bibs and washer boxes.
2. 
Proposed radius or diameter of throw (sprinkler coverage) at a stated pressure (PSI) for each sprinkler head.
3. 
Worst case irrigation system pressure loss calculations.
4. 
Static water pressure PSI (pounds per square inch), available GPM (gallons per minute), water pressure zone, agency reading locations and source of information for each one.
5. 
Required water budget calculations based on the Riverside County Guide to Trees, Shrubs and Ground Covers.
E. 
Shading Plan Requirements.
1. 
Parking area landscaping shall include shade trees from the Riverside County Guide to Trees, Shrubs and Ground Covers, unless otherwise approved by the Community Development Director, so as to provide for adequate shade canopies within 15 years of age as follows:
Table 17.160.010-1 Percentage of Total Parking Area Required to be Shaded
Number of Parking Spaces
Percentage of Parking Area to be Shaded
(Minimum Percent)
05—24 spaces
30
25—49 spaces
40
50+ spaces
50
Note: The percentage of parking area required to be shaded shall be based on the number of uncovered parking spaces; driveways and aisles are excluded. Multilevel parking structures are exempt from shading requirements.
2. 
Trees shall be a minimum 15 gallon size at planting.
3. 
Trees shall be planted and maintained throughout the parking area to ensure that within 15 years, the percentage of the parking area that is shaded is no less than the minimum amount required by the table entitled Percentage of Total Parking Area Required to be Shaded. The parking area shading plan shall be developed in compliance with a landscaping plan. Each planting area shall be of adequate size for the landscaping approved and shall have adequate irrigation for that landscaping.
F. 
Landscaping Design Standards. Landscaping shall be incorporated into the design of all off-street parking areas, including covered and decked, as follows:
1. 
General Landscaping Provisions.
a. 
These provisions apply to:
i. 
Landscaping throughout and immediately surrounding parking areas,
ii. 
Additional landscaping as required by a zone classification.
b. 
Landscaped areas shall be distributed throughout the entire off-street parking area as evenly as is appropriate in the design of the parking facility.
c. 
Nothing in this subsection shall preclude the installation of additional landscaping and the planting of additional trees so long as such planting is consistent with visibility regulations.
d. 
Any open areas in the interior shall be landscaped with appropriate plant materials and maintained in good condition as provided in this Title.
e. 
All landscaped areas shall be designed so that plant materials are protected from vehicle damage, encroachment or overhang.
f. 
All trees shall be double-staked and secured with a rubber or plastic strip, or other commercial tie material. Wire ties shall not be used.
g. 
No trees shall be planted within 10 feet of driveways, alleys and/or street intersections.
h. 
All landscaping shall be within planters bounded by a curb at least six inches high.
i. 
A six-inch high curb with a 12-inch-wide concrete walkway shall be constructed along planters on end stalls adjacent to vehicle parking spaces.
j. 
In urban areas, all parking areas shall be screened from view along the entire perimeter of the parking lot by the construction of either a three-foot high and three-foot wide earthen berm, or a three-foot wide planter with shrubbery that can be maintained at a height of three feet. When the parking area is adjacent to a public road right-of-way, the berm or planter shall be five feet in width.
k. 
In addition to the perimeter landscaping required by this Title, parking areas of five spaces or more shall be required to provide additional landscaped areas within the parking area. A minimum percentage of the total parking area shall be landscaped as follows:
Table 17.160.010-2 Minimum Percentage of Total Interior Parking Area to be Landscaped
Parking Spaces Required
5—24 Spaces
25—49 Spaces
50+ Spaces
Percentage To Be Landscaped
5.0%
7.5%
10.0%
Percentage To Be Landscaped Along State and County Scenic Highway
6.0%
8.5%
11.0%
l. 
At the discretion of the appropriate authority, a barrier free, four-foot wide paved walkway may be provided through the required planter at street and driveway intersections to provide unencumbered access for persons with disabilities from the sidewalk to the parking lot.
i. 
Such a walkway shall be located so as to facilitate the most direct movement of persons using sidewalk curb ramps, if provided.
ii. 
Bus shelters may be located within this planter if approved by the Community Development Director. Such shelters shall not be placed so as to reduce the number of trees which are otherwise required by this article.
2. 
Planter Provisions. Planters containing organic landscaping shall be provided adjacent to and within parking areas. The dimensions of a planter refer only to that which is plantable area.
a. 
No planter shall be smaller than 25 square feet.
b. 
Each planter shall include an irrigation system.
c. 
The planter shall include shrubs, hedges, and other natural growth or other features such as berms, designed to form a partial visual screen at least three feet in height, except within 10 feet of street and driveway intersections where landscaping shall not be permitted to grow higher than three feet.
d. 
A planter at least five feet wide shall be provided adjacent to all public road right-of-ways. Any area within the road right-of-way between the edge of the walkway and outer edge of the right-of-way shall also be developed as a landscaped area in conjunction with the required planter, unless this requirement is waived by the Community Development Director.
i. 
A planter at least five feet wide shall be provided adjacent to properties used for residential purposes. Within this planter, one screen tree from the Riverside County Guide to Trees, Shrubs and Ground Covers shall be planted at an average distance apart of at least every 25 feet on center in combination with other plants to provide a dense visual screen.
ii. 
A planter at least eight feet wide shall be located at least 45 feet apart for every 150 feet of frontage along a public road right-of-way. Within this planter, trees from the Riverside County Guide to Trees, Shrubs and Ground Covers shall be planted no farther apart than 25 feet on center, and at least five feet, but not farther than 10 feet, from the back of the walkway.
e. 
All planters located adjacent to end parking spaces shall have a six-inch high and 12-inch-wide concrete walkway.
3. 
Plant Materials Provisions.
a. 
Existing mature trees on the site shall be preserved whenever it is practical to do so.
b. 
All plant materials shall be maintained free from physical damage or injury arising from lack of water, chemical damage, insects and diseases. Plant materials showing such damage shall be replaced by the same or similar species.
c. 
Planting areas shall be kept free from weeds, debris and undesirable materials which may be detrimental to public safety, drainage or site appearance.
d. 
Drought tolerant species and native species are to be used to the maximum extent possible over non-drought tolerant and nonnative species.
i. 
The quantity and extent of drought tolerant species shall be dependent on the climatic zone of the project.
ii. 
Landscaping may include natural features such as rock and stone, non-drought tolerant plants and structural features such as fountains, reflecting pools, art work, screens, wall and fences.
e. 
Plant materials shall be grouped together in regard to water and soil requirements. In order to conserve water, alternative types of low volume irrigation concepts may be used, including, but not limited to, drip/trickle, rotary spray, mini-spray, bubbler, and perforated soaker tubing.
4. 
General Irrigation Provisions.
a. 
An automatic irrigation system for all planted areas shall be required.
i. 
The layout of the system should consider meter water pressure, pipe size and length, and type of heads (sprinkler, bubbler or rainbird).
ii. 
Hose bibs shall be located in each tree well site as may be considered adequate for irrigation of the trees.
b. 
Sprinkler spacing shall not exceed the manufacturer's recommended spacing or, if no spacing is recommended, spacing shall not exceed 60% of the diameter of throw (sprinkler coverage).
c. 
No sprinklers on risers shall be installed next to walks, streets and/or pavement. Sprinklers in hazardous locations shall be flush mounted on high pop models only.
d. 
Backflow prevention devices for sprinklers shall comply with the latest edition of the Uniform Plumbing Code as adopted by the City.
G. 
Requests for Modifications from Landscaping Standards. The Community Development Director may, without notice or hearing, permit modifications to the landscaping requirements where topographic or other physical conditions make it impractical to require strict compliance with these requirements.
H. 
Enforcement of Landscaping Design Standards.
1. 
Prior to the issuance of a final building occupancy certificate, all required landscape planting and irrigation shall have been installed and be in a condition acceptable to the Community Development Director.
a. 
The plants shall be healthy and free of weeds, disease or pests.
b. 
The irrigation system shall be properly constructed and in good working order.
2. 
Prior to the issuance of a building permit, performance securities in an amount to be determined by the Building and Safety Director shall be filed with said Director, so as to guarantee:
a. 
The installation of plantings, walls and fences in accordance with the approved landscaping plan when the total uncovered parking area on the property, including adjoining parcels over which the property has a shared parking agreement, and/or any other parking agreement exceeds 3,600 square feet; and
b. 
The adequate maintenance of the planting for one year.
3. 
The Building and Safety Director shall be authorized to execute, on behalf of the City, the required agreements and bonds and those forms and terms approved by the City Council. Acceptable forms of security shall be limited to the following:
a. 
A bond from a duly authorized corporate surety;
b. 
A deposit of cash with the City;
c. 
An irrevocable instrument of credit from a regulated financial institution; or
d. 
An irrevocable letter of credit issued by a regulated financial institution; provided, that a cash bond is required to guarantee the installation of plantings, walls and fences when the estimated cost is equal to or less than the cost determined by the Building and Safety Department. The remaining performance surety shall be released one year after installation is approved; provided that the planting has been adequately maintained.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.165.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to establish water efficient landscape regulations that are "at least as effective in conserving water as" the State Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance in the context of conditions in the City in order to ensure that landscapes are planned, designed, installed, maintained, and managed in a manner that uses water efficiently, encourages water conservation, and prevents water waste. The intent of this chapter is to encourage the cooperation between the City and local water purveyors to achieve irrigation efficiency and water conservation goals.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.165.020 Applicability.

This chapter shall apply to the following landscape projects:
A. 
New landscape installations or landscape rehabilitation projects by public agencies or private nonresidential developers, except for cemeteries, with a landscaped area, including water features but excluding hardscape, equal to or greater than 2,500 square feet, and which are subject to a discretionary approval of a landscape plan, or which otherwise require a ministerial permit for a landscape or water feature.
B. 
New landscape installations or landscape rehabilitation projects by developers or property managers of single-family and multifamily residential projects or complexes with a landscaped area, including water features but excluding hardscape, equal to or greater than 2,500 square feet, and which are subject to a discretionary approval of a landscape plan, or which otherwise require a ministerial permit for a landscape or water feature.
C. 
New landscape installations that are homeowner-installed, including homeowner-hired, in single-family or multifamily residential lots with a total project landscaped area equal to or greater than 5,000 square feet and which are otherwise subject to a discretionary approval of a landscape plan, or which otherwise require a ministerial permit for landscaping or water feature.
D. 
New cemeteries are only required to submit information on water calculations and irrigation scheduling and maintenance activities.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.165.030 Exemptions.

This chapter shall not apply to:
A. 
Registered local, state, or federal historical sites;
B. 
Ecological restoration projects that do not require a permanent irrigation system;
C. 
Mined-land reclamation projects that do not require a permanent irrigation system;
D. 
Plant collections, as part of botanical gardens and arboretums open to the public;
E. 
Existing cemeteries, except that the water waster prevention provisions of Section 17.165.070 are still applicable to the existing facilities;
F. 
The requirements of this chapter may be partially or wholly waived at the discretion of the City Manager or his/her designee, for landscape rehabilitation projects that are limited to the replacement of plantings with equal or lower water needs and where any modifications to the irrigation system do not require ministerial permits and the irrigation system is found to be designed, operable, and programmed consistent with minimizing water waste in accordance with local water purveyors regulations.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.165.040 Landscape design plan.

As applicable, all persons and/or entities subject to the State Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (23 CCR, Division 2, Chapter 2.7) shall comply with Sections 492.6(a)(3)(B), (C), (D), and (G), of the State Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance, as amended September 15, 2015, and as it may be amended in the future.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.165.050 Landscape water use standards.

A. 
For applicable new landscape or landscape rehabilitation projects subject to Section 17.165.020, the estimated applied water use allowed for the landscaped area may not exceed the maximum applied water allowance calculated using an evapotranspiration adjustment factor of 0.7, except for the portion of the maximum applied water allowance applicable to any special landscaped areas within the landscape project, which may be calculated using an evapotranspiration adjustment factor of 1.0.
B. 
Where the design of the landscaped area can be otherwise shown to be equivalently water efficient, the applicant may submit alternative or abbreviated information supporting the demonstration that the annual estimated applied water use is less than the maximum applied water allowance, at the discretion of and review and approval of the Community Development Director and City Landscape Architect.
C. 
The irrigation of all landscaped areas installed pursuant to this chapter shall be conducted in a manner conforming to the rules and requirements of the program and the approved landscape documentation package. Violations are subject to penalties and/or incentives for water conservation and water waste prevention as determined and implemented by the City and/or local water purveyor.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.165.060 Implementation procedures.

A. 
A landscape documentation package shall be submitted to the City for review and approval prior to the issuance of any permits to install or construct any landscape-related improvements.
B. 
A landscape documentation package submitted to the City shall comply with the provisions of this chapter and any adopted guidelines. The landscape documentation package shall include, at a minimum, a certification of preparation by the project landscape architect stating that the landscape design plan, soil management report, irrigation design plan, and water use calculations have been prepared by or under the supervision of the landscape professional and are in compliance with the provisions of this chapter and any applicable guidelines.
C. 
Prior to the final inspection of a new landscape installation, the applicant shall submit a certification of completion to the Community Development Director. The certification of completion shall, at a minimum, include information on the scheduling and timing of irrigation, system maintenance requirements, and identify City of Wildomar Planning Department approved changes to the approved plans that may have occurred during the construction/installation process.
D. 
The City may adopt guidelines to further refine, describe, and implement the requirements of this chapter.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.165.070 Water waste prevention-Existing landscaping.

A. 
The irrigation of landscaping installed prior to the effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter, or exempt from the provisions of this chapter, shall be operated and maintained to avoid wasteful practices such as the watering of adjacent hardscape areas, runof to the street, and watering during windy conditions.
B. 
Irrigation of all landscaped areas must be conducted in a manner conforming to the rules and requirements and be subject to penalties and incentives for water conservation and water waste prevention established by Elsinore Valley Municipal Water District Ordinance 185, as may be subsequently amended.
C. 
The City will work with the local water purveyor(s) to provide recommendations on how to increase water efficiency for existing landscapes.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.165.080 Delegation.

The City may delegate to, or enter into an agreement with, one or more local agencies to implement, administer, and/or enforce any of the provisions of this chapter on behalf of the City.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.175.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to implement the State Density Bonus Law, California Government Code Section 65915 et seq. To the extent practicable, the citation to the governing statutory provision is included next to the implementing ordinance section. If any provision of this chapter conflicts with state law, the latter shall control. Applicable statutes should be consulted for amendments prior to applying the ordinance provision.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.175.020 General density bonus provisions.

A. 
Application. Any person that desires a density bonus must make an application on a form approved by the Director at the time of submitting an entitlement application for the housing development for which a density bonus is requested.
B. 
Incentives and Concessions. When an applicant seeks a density bonus for a housing development or for the donation of land for housing within the City, the City must provide the applicant incentives or concessions for the production of housing units and child care facilities as provided in this chapter.
C. 
Available Density Bonus Options. The approval authority will grant one density bonus, the amount of which will be as specified in Section 17.175.050, and incentives or concessions as described in Section 17.175.030, when an applicant for a housing development seeks and agrees to construct a housing development, excluding any units permitted by the density bonus awarded pursuant to this chapter, that will contain at least one of the following:
1. 
10% of the total units of a housing development, including a shared housing building development, for lower income households.
2. 
Five percent of the total units of a housing development, including a shared housing building development, for very low-income households.
3. 
A senior citizen housing development. For purposes of this subsection, "development" includes a shared housing building development.
4. 
10% of the total dwelling units in a common interest development for moderate income households, provided that all units in the housing development are offered to the public for purchase.
5. 
10% of the total units of a housing development for transitional foster youth, as defined in Section 66025.9 of the Education Code, disabled veterans, as defined in Section 18541, or homeless persons, as defined in the Federal McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. Section 11301 et seq.).
6. 
20% of the total units for lower income students in a student housing development that meets the requirements of Government Code Section 65915(b)(1)(F).
7. 
100% of all units in the development, including total units and density bonus units, but exclusive of a manager's unit or units, are for lower income households, except that up to 20% of the units in the development, including total units and density bonus units, may be for moderate income households. For purposes of this subsection, "development" includes a shared housing building development.
D. 
Additional Density Bonus. Provided that the resulting housing development would not restrict more than 50% of the total units to moderate-income, lower income, or very low income households, an additional density bonus shall be calculated pursuant to Government Code Section 65915(v).
E. 
Applicant's Election of Basis for Bonus. For purposes of calculating the amount of the density bonus pursuant to Section 17.175.050, the applicant who requests a density bonus pursuant to this section must elect whether the bonus will be awarded on the basis of subsection (C)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), or (7) of this section.
F. 
Continued Affordability.
1. 
An applicant must agree to the continued affordability of all low- and very low-income rental units that qualified the applicant for the award of the density bonus for 55 years or a longer period of time if required by any applicable construction or mortgage financing assistance program, mortgage insurance program, or rental subsidy program.
a. 
Rents for the lower income density bonus units in a housing development receiving a density bonus under subsection (C)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), or (6) must be set at an affordable rent.
b. 
Rents for all units in a housing development receiving a density bonus under subsection (C)(7) shall be as follows:
i. 
The rent for at least 20% of the units in the development shall be set at an affordable rent.
ii. 
The rent for the remaining units in the development shall be set at an amount consistent with the maximum rent levels for lower income households, as those rents and incomes are determined by the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee.
2. 
The City will require an equity-sharing agreement pursuant to Government Code Section 65915(c)(2), unless such an agreement would be in conflict with the requirements of another public funding source or law or may defer to the recapture provisions of the public funding source. The following apply to the equity sharing agreement:
a. 
Upon resale, the seller of the unit may retain the value of any improvements, the down payment, and the seller's proportionate share of appreciation. The City will recapture any initial subsidy and its proportionate share of appreciation, if any, which amount must then be used within five years for any of the purposes that promote home ownership, as described in California Health and Safety Code Section 33334.2(e).
b. 
The City's initial subsidy will be equal to the fair market value of the home at the time of initial sale, minus the initial sale price to the moderate-income household, plus the amount of any down payment assistance or mortgage assistance. If upon resale the market value is lower than the initial market value, then the value at the time of the resale will be used as the initial market value.
c. 
The City's proportionate share of appreciation will be equal to the ratio of the initial subsidy to the fair market value of the unit at the time of initial sale.
3. 
Notwithstanding subsection (F)(2), for-sale units may be purchased by a qualified nonprofit housing corporation pursuant to a recorded contract that satisfies all of the requirements specified in paragraph (10) of subdivision (a) of Section 402.1 of the Revenue and Taxation Code and includes all of the requirements stated in Government Code Section 65915(c)(2)(A)(ii).
G. 
Eligibility. An applicant shall be ineligible for a density bonus or any other incentives or concessions under this chapter if the housing development is proposed on any property that includes a parcel or parcels on which rental dwelling units are or, if the dwelling units have been vacated or demolished in the five-year period preceding the application, have been subject to a recorded covenant, ordinance, or law that restricts rents to levels affordable to persons and families of lower or very low income; subject to any other form of rent or price control through a public entity's valid exercise of its police power; or occupied by lower or very low income households, unless the proposed housing development replaces those units, as "replace" is defined in Government Code Section 65915(c)(3)(B), and either of the following applies:
1. 
The proposed housing development, inclusive of the units replaced pursuant to this subsection, contains affordable units at the percentages set forth in subsection C of this section.
2. 
Each unit in the development, exclusive of a manager's unit or units, is affordable to, and occupied by, either a lower or very low-income household.
Table 17.175.020-1 Density Bonus Eligibility
Description of project
Qualifying Criteria
Affordable Housing Benefit
Percent Affordable by Income Category
(to be calculated based on affordability of base units, unless otherwise noted)
Developer Incentives that may be requested9, 11
Percentage Density Bonus11
Very Low
Low
Moderate4
For-rent housing development1, 2
5%
10%
15%
16%
10%
17%
24%
n/a
1
2
3
4
Varies, see section 17.175.050 (Calculation of Density Bonus).
For-sale housing development1, 2, 3, 4
5%
10%
15%
16%
10%
17%
24%
10%
20%
30%
45%
1
2
3
4
Transitional foster youth, disabled veterans, or homeless persons housing development1, 5
10%
n/a
n/a
2
20%12
Student housing development1, 2, 6
20%
n/a
1
35%12
Senior citizen housing development1, 7
One hundred percent of the units in a senior housing development of at least 35 units as defined in Sections 51.3 and 51.12 of the Civil Code or a mobile home park that limits residency based on age requirements for housing for older persons pursuant to Government Code Section 798.76 or 799.5.
20%12
One hundred percent affordable housing development1, 7, 8
100% very low, low, and moderate income
510
80%13
80% min.
20% max.
1.
A housing development project proposed on a site where residential uses were present at any point in the 5 years preceding the date of application may be subject unit replacement requirements.
2.
Rents for such units shall be set at an affordable rent, as defined in Section 50053 of the Health and Safety Code.
3.
For-sale units used to qualify the applicant for the award of an affordable housing benefit shall be subject the requirements of 10-2.2104(b), For-sale units.
4.
For-sale moderate income units shall qualify a project as a qualified housing development project, provided all units in the development are offered to the public for purchase.
5.
Units used to qualify a project in this category shall be subject to a recorded affordability restriction of 55 years and shall be provided at the same affordability level as very low income units.
6.
All units in a student housing development shall be used exclusively for undergraduate, graduate, or professional students enrolled full time at an institution of higher education accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges or the Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges.
7.
Shared housing building development projects that meet other requirements shall qualify.
8.
All units in a 100% affordable housing project (including base units and bonus units granted under this chapter) must be affordable to very low, low, or moderate income households (with a maximum of 20% available to households with moderate income). At least 20% of the total units shall be rented at an affordable rate per Section 50056 of the Health and Safety Code.
9.
The rent for remaining units shall be consistent with the requirements for lower-income households as determined by the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee.
10.
Incentives and concessions shall be granted pursuant to Section 17.175.030 (Incentives and Concessions).
11.
If the project is located within one-half mile of a major transit stop, the applicant may also request a height increase of up to 3 additional stories, or 33 feet.
12.
If existing development standards will have the effect of physically precluding the construction of a qualified housing development project at the densities or with the concessions or incentives permitted under this section, an applicant may request a waiver or reduction of development standards.
13.
Density bonus shall be the percent of the number of the type of units giving rise to the density bonus, see Section 17.175.050 (Calculation of Density Bonus) for additional details.
14.
Density bonus shall be 80% of the number of units for lower income households unless the housing development is located within one-half mile of a major transit stop or within a very low vehicle travel area, in which case the City shall not impose any maximum controls on density. Projects that receive a waiver from any maximum controls on density shall only be eligible for a waiver or reduction of development standards per note 10 above unless the City agrees to additional waivers or reductions in development standards.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.175.030 Incentives and concessions.

A. 
Proposal by Applicant. An applicant for a density bonus pursuant to Section 17.175.020 may submit a proposal for the specific incentives or concessions that the applicant requests pursuant to this chapter and may request a meeting with the Director.
B. 
Number of Incentives. The applicant may receive the number of incentives and concessions as listed in Table 17.175.020-1.
C. 
Findings. The approval authority must grant the concessions or incentives requested by the applicant, unless it makes a written finding, based upon substantial evidence, that:
1. 
The concession or incentive does not result in identifiable and actual cost reductions to provide for affordable housing costs or for affordable rents as specified in Section 17.175.020 (E);
2. 
The concession or incentive would have a specific, adverse impact upon public health and safety, or the physical environment, or on any real property listed in the California Register of Historical Resources, and there is no feasible method to satisfactorily mitigate or avoid the specific adverse impact without rendering the development unaffordable to low- and moderate-income households; or
3. 
The concession or improvement would be contrary to state or federal law.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.175.040 Waiver or reduction of development standards.

A. 
Proposal by Applicant. An applicant may submit to the City a proposal for the waiver or reduction of development standards that the applicant believes will have the effect of physically precluding the construction of the proposed housing development at the densities or with the concessions or incentives permitted by this chapter and may request a meeting with the Director. A proposal for the waiver or reduction of development standards shall neither reduce nor increase the number of incentives or concessions that the applicant is entitled to under Section 17.175.030 (Incentives and Concessions).
B. 
Findings. The approval authority must waive or reduce the development standard requested by the applicant, unless it makes a written finding, based upon substantial evidence, that:
1. 
The development standard does not physically preclude the construction of the proposed housing development at the densities or with the concessions or incentive permitted by this chapter;
2. 
The waiver or reduction would have a specific, adverse impact upon public health and safety, or the physical environment, or on any real property listed in the California Register of Historical Resources, and there is no feasible method to satisfactorily mitigate or avoid the specific adverse impact; or
3. 
The waiver or reduction would be contrary to state or federal law.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.175.050 Calculation of density bonus.

A. 
The amount of density bonus to which the applicant is entitled will vary according to the amount by which the percentage of affordable housing units exceeds the percentage established in Section 17.175.050 (Calculation of Density Bonus) the applicant may elect to accept a lesser percentage of density bonus.
B. 
For qualified for sale or rental housing development projects with at least 10% of base units affordable to lower income households, the density bonus shall be calculated as follows:
Table 17.175.050-1 Low-Income Unit Density Bonus
Percentage Low-Income Units
Percentage Density Bonus
10
20.0
11
21.5
12
23.0
13
24.5
14
26.0
15
27.5
16
29.0
C. 
For qualified for sale or rental housing development projects with at least five percent of base units affordable to very low-income households, the density bonus shall be calculated as follows:
Table 17.175.050-2 Very Low-Income Unit Density Bonus
Percentage Very Low Income Units
Percentage Density Bonus
5
20
6
22.5
7
25
8
27.5
9
30
10
32.5
11
35
12
38.75
13
42.5
14
46.25
15
50
D. 
For qualified for-sale housing development projects with at least 10% of base units affordable to moderate income households, the density bonus shall be calculated as follows:
Table 17.175.050-3 Moderate Income Unit Density Bonus
Percentage Moderate Income Units
Percentage Density Bonus
10
5
11
6
12
7
13
8
14
9
15
10
16
11
17
12
18
13
19
14
20
15
21
16
22
17
23
18
24
19
25
20
26
21
27
22
28
23
29
24
30
25
31
26
32
27
33
28
34
29
35
30
36
31
37
32
38
33
39
34
40
35
41
38.75
42
42.5
43
46.25
44
50
E. 
All other qualified housing development projects shall be granted density bonuses consistent with Section 17.175.020 (General Density Bonus Provisions).
F. 
Increased density bonus.
An increase in density bonus, in addition to any increase described in in Chapter 17.175.050, Sections B through E, above, shall be granted when a qualified housing development project includes rental or for-sale units affordable to very low-income households or moderate income households above the requirements identified in Section 17.175.050, and meets any of the following requirements:
1. 
Provides 24% of the total units to low-income households.
2. 
Provides 15% of the total units to very low-income households.
3. 
Provides 44% of the total units to moderate-income households.
Qualified housing development projects eligible for an increase in density bonus shall be granted an additional increase according to the amount by which the percentage of very low income units or moderate income units exceeds the percentages established in Chapter 17.175.050, Sections B through E. Eligibility under this section shall be calculated using total units.
The additional density bonus for eligible projects shall be calculated using the number of base units, and excluding bonus units, as follows:
Table 17.175.050-4 Very Low-Income Unit Second Density Bonus
Percentage Very Low-Income Units
Percentage Density Bonus
5
20
6
23.75
7
27.5
8
31.25
9
35
10
38.75
Table 17.175.050-5 Moderate Income Unit Second Density Bonus
Percentage Moderate-Income Units
Percentage Density Bonus
5
20
6
22.5
7
25
8
27.5
9
30
10
32.5
11
35
12
38.75
13
42.5
14
46.25
15
50
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.175.060 Additional density bonus through donation of land.

A. 
Criteria for Additional Density Bonus. An applicant for a housing development will be eligible for the additional density bonus described in this section if all of the following conditions are met:
1. 
The applicant donates and transfers land to the City no later than the date of approval of the final subdivision map or parcel map or residential development application.
2. 
The developable acreage and zoning classification of the land being transferred are sufficient to permit construction of units affordable to very low-income households, in an amount not less than 10% of the total number of residential units in the applicant's proposed housing development.
3. 
The transferred land is at least one acre in size or of sufficient size to permit development of at least 40 units, has the appropriate General Plan land use designation, is appropriately zoned for development as affordable housing at the density described in Government Code Section 65583.2(c)(3), and is or will be served by adequate public facilities and infrastructure.
a. 
The land must have appropriate zoning and development standards to make the development of the affordable units feasible.
b. 
No later than the date of approval of the final subdivision map, parcel map, or of the residential development, the transferred land must have all of the permits and approvals, other than building permits, necessary for the development of the very low income housing units on the transferred land, except that the local government may subject the proposed development to subsequent design review, to the extent authorized by California Government Code Section 65583.2(i), if the design is not reviewed by the City prior to the time of transfer.
4. 
The transferred land and the affordable units will be subject to a deed restriction ensuring continued affordability of the units consistent with Section 17.175.020(F)(1) and (2), which restriction will be recorded on the property at the time of the transfer.
5. 
The land is transferred to the City or to a housing developer approved by the City. The City may require the applicant to identify and transfer the land to such a housing developer.
6. 
The transferred land must be within the boundary of the proposed housing development or, if the City agrees, within one-quarter mile of the boundary of the proposed housing development.
7. 
A proposed source of funding for the very low-income units shall be identified not later than the date of approval of the final subdivision map, parcel map, or residential development application.
B. 
Grant of Additional Density. When an applicant for a housing development approval donates land to the City that meets the criteria of subsection A of this section, the applicant will be entitled to an increase above the otherwise maximum allowable residential density under the applicable zoning and the land use designation of the Wildomar General Plan for the entire development, as follows:
Table 17.175.060-1 Additional Density Bonus Through Land Donation
Percentage (%) of Very Low Income
Percentage (%) Density Bonus
10
15
11
16
12
17
13
18
14
19
15
20
16
21
17
22
18
23
19
24
20
25
21
26
22
27
23
28
24
29
25
30
26
31
27
32
28
33
29
34
30
35
C. 
Limitations. This increase provided for in this section is in addition to any increase in density mandated by Section 17.175.050(C), up to a maximum combined density increase of 35%, if an applicant seeks increases required pursuant to both this section and Section 17.175.050(C).
1. 
All density calculations resulting in fractional units will be rounded up to the next whole number.
2. 
Nothing in this section will be construed to enlarge or diminish the authority of the City to require a developer to donate land as a condition of development.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.175.070 Additional density bonus or concession or incentive through provision of child care facility.

A. 
Grant of Additional Density or Concessions. When an applicant proposes to construct a housing development that conforms to the requirements of Section 17.175.020(C) and includes a child care facility that will be located on the premises of, as part of, or adjacent to, the housing development, the approval authority must grant one of the following:
1. 
An additional density bonus that is an amount of square feet of residential space that is equal to or greater than the amount of square feet in the child care facility; or
2. 
An additional concession or incentive that contributes significantly to the economic feasibility of the construction of the child care facility.
B. 
Conditions of Approval. The approval authority will require, as a condition of approving the housing development, that the following occur:
1. 
The child care facility must remain in operation for a period of time that is as long as or longer than the period of time during which the density bonus units are required to remain affordable pursuant to Section 17.175.020(F).
2. 
Of the children who attend the child care facility, the children of very low income households, lower income households, or moderate income households must equal a percentage that is equal to or greater than the percentage of dwelling units that are required for very low income households, lower income households, or moderate income households pursuant to Section 17.175.020(C).
C. 
Adequate Facilities Exception. Notwithstanding any requirement of this section, the Planning Commission or City Council is not required to provide a density bonus or concession for a child care facility if it finds, based upon substantial evidence, that the community has adequate child care facilities.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.175.080 City's discretion in granting density bonus.

Nothing in this chapter will be construed to prohibit the approval authority from granting a density bonus greater than what is described in this chapter for a housing development that meets the requirements of this chapter, or from granting a proportionately lower density bonus than what is required by this chapter for housing developments that do not meet the requirements of this chapter.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.175.090 Parking requirements.

A. 
Maximum Ratios. Upon the request of the applicant, the City will not require a vehicular parking ratio, inclusive of handicapped and guest parking, of a housing development meeting the criteria of Section 17.175.050 that exceeds the following ratios:
1. 
Zero to one bedroom: one on-site parking space.
2. 
Two to three bedrooms: one and one-half on-site parking spaces.
3. 
Four or more bedrooms: two and one-half parking spaces.
B. 
Special Situations.
1. 
If a development includes at least 20% low-income units for housing developments meeting the criteria of Section 17.175.020(C)(1) or at least 11% very low income units for housing developments meeting the criteria of Section 17.175.020(C)(2) is located within one-half mile of a major transit stop, and there is unobstructed access to the major transit stop from the development, then, upon the request of the developer, the City shall not impose a vehicular parking ratio, inclusive of parking for persons with a disability and guests, that exceeds one-half space per unit.
2. 
If a development consists solely of rental units, exclusive of a manager's unit or units, with an affordable housing cost to lower income families, then, upon the request of the developer, the City shall not impose vehicular parking standards if the development meets either of the following criteria:
a. 
The development is located within one-half mile of a major transit stop and there is unobstructed access to the major transit stop from the development.
b. 
The development is a for-rent housing development for individuals who are 62 years of age or older that complies with Sections 51.2 and 51.3 of the Civil Code and the development has either paratransit service or unobstructed access, within one-half mile, to fixed bus route service that operates at least eight times per day.
3. 
If a development meets the criteria of Section 17.175.020(C)(7) then, upon the request of the developer, the City shall not impose vehicular parking standards if the development meets any of the following criteria:
a. 
The development is located within one-half mile of a major transit stop and there is unobstructed access to the major transit stop from the development.
b. 
The development is a for-rent housing development for individuals who are 62 years of age or older that complies with Sections 51.2 and 51.3 of the Civil Code and the development has either paratransit service or unobstructed access, within one-half mile, to fixed bus route service that operates at least eight times per day.
c. 
The development is either a special needs housing development, as defined in Section 51312 of the Health and Safety Code, or a supportive housing development, as defined in Section 50675.14 of the Health and Safety Code. Development that is a special needs housing development shall have either paratransit service or unobstructed access, within one-half mile, to fixed bus route service that operates at least eight times per day.
C. 
Provision of Parking. If the total number of parking spaces required for a housing development is other than a whole number, the number will be rounded up to the next whole number. For purposes of this section, a housing development may provide on-site parking through tandem parking or uncovered parking, but not through on-street parking.
D. 
Additional Incentives. This section applies to a development that meets the requirements of Section 17.175.050(C), but only at the request of the applicant. An applicant may request additional parking incentives or concessions beyond those provided in this section, subject to Section 17.175.030. A request pursuant to this section shall neither reduce nor increase the number of incentives or concessions to which the applicant is entitled pursuant to Section 17.175.030.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.175.100 Interpretation.

The granting of a density bonus, concession or incentive pursuant to this chapter shall not be interpreted, in and of itself, to require a general plan amendment, local coastal plan amendment, Zone change, or other discretionary approval.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.180.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to promote public health, safety, and welfare through a comprehensive system of reasonable, effective, consistent, content-neutral, and nondiscriminatory sign standards and requirements.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.180.020 General sign standards.

Signs shall be consistent with the following standards:
A. 
Timing. Businesses must display a permanent sign within 30 days of opening.
B. 
General Plan. Signs shall be consistent with the General Plan.
C. 
Roof Mounts. No sign shall be affixed on or over the roof of any building and no display shall be affixed to the wall of a building so that it projects above the parapet of the building.
D. 
Display Movement. No sign shall move or rotate or display any moving and/or rotating parts. No propellers, flag, or other noise-creating devices, and no architectural embellishments which utilize mechanical or natural forces for motion, shall be permitted. Use of daylight reflective materials or electronic message boards using flashing, intermittent or moving light or lights is prohibited; provided, however, that electronic message boards displaying only time and/or temperature for periods of not less than 30 seconds is permitted.
E. 
Mobile Displays. No person shall place, use, maintain or otherwise allow a mobile vehicle, trailer, or sign not permanently affixed to the ground to be used as a sign. Incidental logos and graphics affixed to a vehicle are not considered signs.
F. 
Lighting and Illumination of Displays. A sign may be illuminated unless otherwise specified, provided that the displays are so constructed that no light bulb, tube, filament or similar source of illumination is visible beyond the display face. Displays making use of lights to convey the effect of movement or flashing, intermittent or variable intensity shall not be permitted.
G. 
Illegal Signs. All illegal signs and all abandoned signs shall be removed or brought into conformance with this Title immediately.
H. 
Sign Maintenance and Construction.
1. 
All permanent signs shall be constructed of quality, low-maintenance materials such as metal, concrete, natural stone, glass or acrylics. All temporary signs and banners shall be made of a material designed to maintain and attractive appearance for as long as the sign is displayed;
2. 
Signs shall be cleaned, updated and/or repaired as necessary to maintain an attractive appearance and to ensure safe operation;
3. 
All equipment related to the sign operation such as transformers, programmers and other items shall be concealed within the sign structure when possible or painted to match the building.
4. 
Banner shall be attached flat against the wall or fascia of a building and not hung from poles, awnings, eaves or similar structures. Banners shall be hung with permanent attachments, such as bolts or screws, and not be tied to a structure with rope, twine or similar materials. Banners that are faded and/or torn shall be removed or replaced.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.180.030 Sign standards by type.

No person shall erect an on-site advertising structure or sign in the City in violation of the provisions contained within any specific zoning classification in this Title or in violation of the following provisions:
A. 
Freestanding Freeway Signs.
1. 
Located within 660 feet of the nearest edge of a freeway right-of-way line.
a. 
The maximum height of a freeway identification sign shall not exceed 60 feet;
b. 
The maximum surface area of a freeway identification sign shall not exceed 150 square feet per sign face.
2. 
Shopping Centers. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection A above, a shopping center may have a freestanding center identification sign as follows:
a. 
One center identification sign per street frontage is allowed. One additional center identification sign per street frontage may be allowed if approved by the Planning Commission as part of a sign program.
b. 
The maximum surface area of the center identification sign shall not exceed 100 square feet per sign face.
c. 
The maximum height of a center identification sign shall not exceed 20 feet.
d. 
Signs for individual businesses within a shopping center are permitted as provided in this chapter and in accordance with any adopted sign program for the center.
3. 
Number of freestanding signs, other locations.
a. 
The maximum height of a sign shall not exceed 20 feet;
b. 
The maximum surface area of a sign shall not exceed 100 square feet per sign face.
c. 
Not more than one freestanding sign shall be permitted on a parcel of land, except that if a business has frontage on two or more streets, the business shall be permitted one freestanding sign per street frontage provided that the signs are not located on the same street and are at least 100 feet apart.
B. 
Window Signs.
1. 
Dimensions.
a. 
The maximum width shall be 50% of the total width of the window.
b. 
The maximum height shall be 50% of the total height of the window.
c. 
The maximum size shall be 25% of the total area of the window.
2. 
Maximum one window sign per window.
3. 
Window signs are only permitted on ground floor windows and expressly prohibited on upper story windows.
4. 
Permanent window signs shall be individually painted, etched, or otherwise applied graphics surrounded by clear glass, and shall be painted, applied, or adhered to the interior surface of the glass.
5. 
Holiday window painting, such as for Christmas and Halloween, shall be permitted and shall be exempt from the window sign limitations. However, such painting shall contain no reference to named goods or services, and shall be removed within 12 days after the applicable holiday.
C. 
Signs Affixed to Building, All Areas.
1. 
No sign shall be affixed on, above or over the roof of any building, and no on-site advertising sign shall be affixed to the wall of a building so that it projects above the parapet of the building. For the purposes of this section, a mansard-style roof shall be considered a parapet.
2. 
The maximum surface area of signs affixed to a building shall be as follows:
a. 
Front wall of building: surface area of the sign shall not exceed 10% of the surface area of the front face of the building.
b. 
Side walls of a building: surface area of the sign shall not exceed 10% of the surface area of the side face of the building.
c. 
Rear wall of a building: surface area of the sign shall not exceed five percent of the surface area of the rear face of the building.
D. 
Subdivision Signs. Subdivision signs shall be subject to the following minimum standards:
1. 
Signs must be within the subdivision boundaries;
2. 
No sign shall exceed 100 feet in surface area;
3. 
No sign shall be within 100 feet of any existing residence that is outside of the subdivision boundaries;
4. 
No more than two such signs shall be permitted for each subdivision;
5. 
No sign shall be artificially lighted.
E. 
Electronic Message Signs (Board). This sign type is intended to provide for the location of centrally controlled message signs incorporating an illuminated LED panel at public facilities throughout the City for the purpose of providing information to the public. Electronic message board signs shall be subject to the following:
1. 
Type. Community electronic message signs must be one of the following types:
a. 
Monument (ground-mounted on a base).
b. 
Pole (elevated above the ground on a central support).
c. 
Building-mounted (affixed to a building).
d. 
Standards for each sign type are provided below.
2. 
Brightness. The electronic message portion of the sign shall comply with all applicable lighting provisions of Chapter 8.64 (Light Pollution) of the Wildomar Municipal Code.
3. 
Enclosures and Supports. Sign enclosures and supports must be designed to be compatible with the architecture of the school or other buildings on the site.
4. 
Number and Spacing of Signs.
a. 
No more than one sign may be placed on a site (school, park, public facility, etc.), except that two signs may be placed at the high school.
b. 
No specific spacing is required between signs, except that the Planning Commission may impose a spacing requirement based on site-specific circumstances as part of the review of the conditional use permit for an individual sign.
5. 
Height, Size, Hours of Operation and Other Standards. Standards for the various types of community electronic message signs are as follows:
a. 
Monument Signs.
i. 
Maximum height shall not exceed 10 feet.
ii. 
Maximum screen size shall not exceed four feet high by eight feet wide.
iii. 
Sign may be single- or double-sided. Size for a double-sided sign is calculated by measuring one sign face.
b. 
Pole Signs.
i. 
The maximum height shall not exceed 20 feet. The maximum height to the bottom of the LED panel shall not exceed 12 feet.
ii. 
The maximum screen size shall not exceed six feet high by 12 feet wide.
iii. 
The sign support must be at least one-third the width of the sign face.
c. 
Building-Mounted Signs.
i. 
The sign must be mounted to a vertical surface, such as a building wall or other architectural feature, provided that the top of the sign may not be more than 45 feet above the ground at the base of the wall.
ii. 
The sign may not project over the top of the wall on which the sign is placed.
iii. 
The LED panel may not exceed eight feet high by 16 feet wide.
d. 
Hours of Operation.
i. 
Signs may be operated between the hours 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m.
e. 
Content.
i. 
Community electronic message signs may display advertising messages for uses not located on the site.
f. 
Permitted Locations. Signs may be placed at the following locations:
i. 
Up to nine signs may be placed at public schools.
ii. 
Up to five signs may be placed at public parks.
iii. 
Public facilities.
iv. 
City-owned property.
v. 
Public road right-of-way (except roadway medians).
vi. 
Signs at public facilities, City-owned property, and public road right-of-way may only be installed and operated by the City, or by another entity specifically authorized by the City.
g. 
Prohibited Locations. Community electronic message signs may not be placed in any of the following locations:
i. 
Private property.
ii. 
Roadway medians.
F. 
Electronic Message Signs (Changeable). Electronic changeable copy signs and electronic graphic display signs shall be permitted only within the C-G, C-H and I-M zones as a freestanding business identification sign for individual businesses on a single parcel of land, or as a freestanding center/business identification sign for commercial retail shopping centers adjacent to Interstate 15 freeway subject to the development standards outlined in this section. In addition, these sign types shall be permitted for private schools and non-profit service club organizations located on a single parcel of land in any zone subject to the development standards outlined in this section. A development permit and/or sign program application is required for these electronic message sign types and shall be approved by the Planning Director prior to the issuance of any building/electrical permit by the Building Department.
1. 
Prohibited Electronic Sign Types. Signs with mechanical moving parts (e.g., multi-vision signs) and signs with video or other types of moving lights or visual images (e.g., video display signs) are prohibited within all Wildomar zoning districts.
2. 
Exempt Electronic Signs. Time and temperature display signs that are smaller than 12 square feet in size are exempt from these requirements.
3. 
Development Standards (Individual Businesses on a Single Parcel). The following standards shall apply to all electronic message sign types.
a. 
A maximum of one electronic message sign is allowed per street frontage and can only be included as part of a freestanding business identification sign.
b. 
An electronic message sign is limited to a maximum sign area of 50 square feet per sign face.
c. 
No more than 50% of the total business identification sign area can be allocated to the electronic message portion of the sign.
d. 
Business identification sign which include an electronic message sign are limited to a maximum height of 15 feet.
e. 
The sign shall only be located on the site of the use identified/advertised by the sign.
f. 
When proposed, a monument base for the proposed sign type shall be constructed of materials that are consistent with the materials of the building for the business. The monument base shall be included in the total sign height.
g. 
The electronic message sign shall be located no closer than 100 feet from an abutting residential zone district boundary, and shall not produce any glare into an adjacent residence.
h. 
Audio speakers are prohibited in association with any electronic message business identification signs.
i. 
The provisions in Table 17.180.030-1 (Additional Standards for Electronic Message Signs) shall apply as noted.
4. 
Development Standards (Commercial Retail Shopping Centers). The following standards shall apply to all electronic message sign types.
a. 
A maximum of one electronic message sign is allowed for a commercial retail shopping center with a minimum site size of four gross acres.
b. 
An electronic message sign shall be limited to a maximum sign area of 200 square feet per sign face and shall not exceed 45 feet in height.
c. 
The electronic message sign shall be located on the site adjacent to and oriented toward Interstate 15 freeway as determined by the Planning Director.
d. 
The electronic message portion of the sign may only display on-site commercial messages and noncommercial messages.
e. 
The monument base for the proposed sign type shall be constructed of materials that are consistent with the materials approved with the commercial center. The monument base shall be included in the total sign height outlined above.
f. 
Audio speakers are prohibited in association with any electronic message business identification signs.
g. 
The electronic message sign shall maintain a minimum setback of five feet from the freeway right-of-way and/or street property line.
h. 
The electronic message portion of the sign shall comply with all applicable lighting provisions of Chapter 8.64 (Light Pollution) of the Wildomar Municipal Code.
i. 
The provisions in Table 17.180.030-1 (Additional Standards for Electronic Message Signs) shall apply as noted.
5. 
Freeway Oriented Electronic Graphic Display Sign Regulations for Medical Centers.
a. 
Intent. It is the intent of this subsection to establish sign regulations for electronic graphic display freeway signs proposed as a freestanding business identification sign for medical centers to provide business identification and visibility for the Interstate 15 freeway.
b. 
Applicability. An electronic graphic display freeway sign for medical centers shall be permitted only within the C-G and C-H zones on property adjacent to the Interstate 15 freeway subject to the development standards outlined in this section.
c. 
Medical Centers Defined. Medical centers as defined in this subsection includes hospitals and/or medical office buildings providing health care services in the City of Wildomar.
d. 
Permit Required. Prior to any permit being issued, a sign package that includes a development permit, architectural elevations, all electrical, lighting and structural design specifications (accompanied by the appropriate processing fee) shall be submitted to the Chief Building Official and Planning Director for review and approval.
e. 
Development Standards. The following standards shall apply to electronic graphic display freeway sign types permitted in this section.
i. 
A maximum of one electronic graphic display sign is allowed for an individual medical center provided the site is five gross acres or larger, and it is located directly adjacent to the Interstate 15 freeway.
ii. 
The electronic graphic display portion of the freeway sign shall be limited to a maximum sign area of 360 square feet per sign face. An additional sign identifying the name of the medical center shall be allowed provided it does not exceed 35 square feet per sign face and designed separately from graphic display portion. The maximum total height of the sign structure shall not exceed 50 feet.
iii. 
The electronic graphic display sign shall maintain a minimum setback of 15 feet from the site property line/I-15 freeway right-of-way line.
iv. 
The monument base and vertical sign elements for the proposed sign shall be constructed of materials that are consistent with the building materials of the medical center. The monument base shall be included in the total sign height outlined above.
v. 
The electronic message portion of the sign shall only display on-site commercial messages and noncommercial messages. No off-site business messaging shall be permitted.
vi. 
Audio speakers are prohibited in association with any electronic graphic display sign business identification signs.
vii. 
The electronic graphic display freeway sign shall comply with all applicable lighting standards and requirements of Chapter 8.64 (Light Pollution) of the Wildomar Municipal Code.
viii. 
The provisions in Table 17.180.030-1 (Additional Standards for Electronic Message Signs) shall apply as noted.
Table 17.180.030-1 Additional Standards for Electronic Message Signs
Sign Type
Description
Text Limit
Minimum Duration
Brightness (NITs) Day/Night
Dark Period (Off/On)
Electronic Changeable Copy
Text only - no picture or movement (e.g., no scrolling)
15 words
5 seconds
5,000/200
Dimmer control required to change to the lower nighttime brightness setting upon sunset. A change to the higher brightness setting is not permitted until after sunrise.
As part of the minor development permit process, the Planning Director may approve an increase in sign brightness up to a maximum of 7,500 NITs during periods of low sun (e.g., sunset) to allow sign text and graphics to be clearly seen when affected by direct sunlight.
None, provided the LED sign area is in a "static position" with a dark background
The "static position" sign area may contain up to 3 lines of text and/or logos during the hours of 9:30 p.m. to 6:30 a.m., but the remainder of the background area shall be "dark."
Electronic Graphic Display
Images and text (scrolling of text permitted)
No limit
5 seconds
Electronic Graphic Display - Medical Facilities
Not to exceed 15 lines of text
8 seconds
G. 
Temporary Signs. Temporary signs are permitted in all zoning classifications subject to the limitations imposed by this chapter. No person shall erect, use or maintain a temporary sign in the City, except in accordance with the following provisions.
1. 
Standards for all Temporary Signs.
a. 
No temporary sign shall be artificially lighted.
b. 
No temporary sign shall be erected, placed, used or maintained within the public road right-of-way, or on a fence/wall (except as allowed in subsection D of this section during an election period, and subsection E of this section).
c. 
No temporary sign shall be erected, placed, used or maintained upon property without the consent of the owner, lessee, person or entity in lawful possession of the property.
d. 
No temporary sign shall be erected, placed, used or maintained so that it does any of the following:
i. 
Mars, defaces, disfigures or damages any public building, structure or other property;
ii. 
Endangers the safety of persons or property;
iii. 
Obscures the view of any fire hydrant, traffic sign, traffic signal, street sign, or public informational sign;
iv. 
Blocks motorists' line of vision to areas of vehicular or pedestrian traffic.
e. 
Any temporary sign posted or otherwise affixed to property in violation of this section shall be considered an illegal temporary sign. City employees, representatives or agents shall be authorized to remove and dispose of any illegal temporary sign as follows:
i. 
Temporary Signs on City Property. Any illegal temporary sign on any public street, right of way, or any City-owned property may be immediately removed by the City. The City employee or agent removing the sign will immediately attempt to notify the owner of the sign, if such owner can be ascertained.
ii. 
Temporary Signs on Other Property. Any illegal temporary sign on any other property may be removed by the City if the authorized City employee has the permission of the person in lawful possession of the property to do so or is authorized to do so by any court of competent jurisdiction.
2. 
Retrieval of Removed Signs. Any person desiring to retrieve a sign removed by the City may do so upon the payment of an administrative fine as required in Chapter 1.16 (Code Enforcement). A person desiring to retrieve a sign may appeal this fine by submitting a written appeal to the Building Official within 15 days after the date of removal. The appeal shall be conducted by review of the written appeal by an administrative hearing officer selected by the City Manager or designee. The submission of a written appeal to the Building Official within the 15-day time period shall stay the disposal of the sign upon a decision of the hearing officer granting the appeal or until 10 days after mailing of a decision of the hearing officer denying the appeal. The determination by the administrative hearing officer shall be final.
3. 
Disposal of Temporary Signs. Any temporary sign removed by the City may be considered abandoned if it is not retrieved within 15 days after the date of such removal and may be disposed of by the City without liability therefor to any person.
4. 
The procedures, remedies and penalties for violation of this chapter and for recovery of costs related to enforcement are provided for in Chapter 1.16 (Code Violations) of the Wildomar Municipal Code.
5. 
Every temporary sign which was lawfully in existence prior to the enactment of the ordinance codified in this chapter, and does not conform to this chapter, shall be deemed a nonconforming temporary sign and shall be removed or altered in accordance with this chapter as follows:
a. 
All temporary signs with a nominal value of $100.00 or less shall be abated or brought into conformance immediately after the effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter.
b. 
All temporary signs with a value of more than $100.00 shall be abated or brought into conformance within six months of the effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter.
6. 
All temporary signs not in lawful existence prior to the date of enactment of the ordinance codified in this chapter shall be abated or brought into conformance immediately.
7. 
The following temporary signs are prohibited to be located in the City:
a. 
Commercial inflatable devices (i.e., balloons, animals, and the like) and feather signs. Noncommercial temporary inflatable devices are permitted (i.e., holiday inflatable decorations).
b. 
An off-site temporary sign of any kind.
c. 
A temporary sign affixed to fences/walls.
d. 
Any temporary commercial sign located on the roof of a building or dwelling unit residence.
e. 
Obscene signs, as defined by Miller v. California (1973) 413 U.S. 15 or subsequent case law.
H. 
Standards for Real Estate Signs.
1. 
For lots zoned single-family residential, one sign not exceeding six square feet in surface area (per sign face) and not more than six feet in height.
2. 
For lots zoned multifamily residential, commercial, industrial and agricultural, one sign on each separate frontage of the lot on the street, each sign not to exceed 32 square feet in surface area (per sign face) and not more than six feet in height. No more than four signs are allowed per development.
3. 
Riders, not to exceed two square feet in aggregate surface area (per sign face) may be added to the real estate sign to identify the specific agent offering the property for sale, to show that the property is "in escrow" or for an "open house."
4. 
The sign(s) shall be removed within 10 days of the close of escrow on the property or structure, or portion thereof, being sold, leased or rented.
5. 
A real estate sign (of any size) located in City limits which is advertising a residential subdivision project outside of the City limits is prohibited. The sign shall be removed within 14 days of notification by the City.
I. 
Standards for Yard or Garage Sale Signs and Event Signs. Temporary signs that advertise items for sale or events located on the property on which the sale or event will be conducted are permitted in every zoning classification, subject to the following standards:
1. 
The yard or garage sale or event is in conformance with City ordinances.
2. 
No sign shall exceed four square feet in surface area.
3. 
No sign shall exceed four square feet in height.
4. 
No sign shall be posted more than 15 days before the event or sale, and shall be removed within five days after the event or sale.
5. 
Only one sign per lot may be displayed at any time and no more than three such signs may be posted on any lot per calendar year.
J. 
Standards for Temporary Commercial Banners. Temporary banners for individual businesses located in commercial, office and industrial zone districts shall be allowed with approval of the Planning Director and subject to the following standards:
1. 
A banner may be made of paper, canvas, plastic, cloth or similar material, and must be attached to the building or lease space where the business is located.
2. 
One banner per business shall be allowed at a time. If a business is located with frontage on two or more streets, one additional banner per street frontage shall be allowed.
3. 
The maximum sign area for a banner shall not exceed 36 square feet with a maximum vertical height dimension of three feet and shall not extend above the eave line or parapet wall of the building.
4. 
A banner is allowed to be displayed for a maximum duration of 30 consecutive days on a quarterly basis (beginning on January 1st of each year) provided there is a 60-day down period between display times. In no case shall a banner be displayed more than four times per year for the same business.
5. 
The banner shall be removed within 24 hours after the end of the 30-day display period.
6. 
If a commercial center, office or industrial complex has its own approved sign program (as previously approved by the City of Wildomar), the standards outlined in this section shall not apply.
7. 
Inflatable devices (i.e., balloons, animals, and the like) and feather signs used as a temporary business identification banner are prohibited.
K. 
Banners and other signage displays are permitted for a period not to exceed the time limits established in Table 17.180.030-2, allowed temporary on-site sign standards by type. Inflatable signs are prohibited. See specific requirements in the following Table 17.180.030-2, allowed temporary on-site sign standards for standards and additional limitations:
Table 17.180.030.2. Allowed Temporary On-Site Sign Standards by Type
Sign Type
Max. Number Permitted
Max. Area
Max. Height
Min. Setback from ROW1
Max. Permits per Year
Max. Time Period
Permit Required
Residential
On-site subdivision directional signs
1 per subdivision entrance, max. 62
32 sq. ft.
10 ft.
10 ft.
N/A
Until final sale3
Yes
On-site subdivision flags
10 poles per subdivision
15 sq. ft. per pole
20 ft.
10 ft.
N/A
Until sale3
Yes
Multifamily dwelling complexes (e.g., apartments)
1 per street frontage
32 sq. ft.
Roofline, if on building; otherwise 10 ft
5 ft.
N/A
While units are available for rent or lease
Yes
Sale or lease of existing residences
1 per parcel
10 sq. ft.
6 ft.
3 ft.
N/A
Until final sale3
No
Commercial
Window signs
N/A
25% of window area
N/A
N/A
N/A
90 days
No
Building-mounted banners for sales, events, etc.4
1 per building frontage
32 sq. ft.
Roofline
N/A
4
30 days
No
Sale, rental or lease of nonresidential real estate: freestanding signs
2 per parcel, must be on site
32 sq. ft.
6 ft.
3 ft.
N/A
Until final sale3
No
Sale, rental or lease of nonresidential real estate: building-mounted signs (including banners)
2 per establishment
100 sq. ft.
Roofline
N/A
4
Until final sale3
No
Notes:
1
Must be located outside of the clear vision triangle.
2
Only allowed Friday to Monday.
3
Signs shall be removed within 30 days of close of escrow or lease of final unit.
4
Banner shall be attached flat against the wall or fascia of a building and not hung from poles, awnings, eaves or similar structures. Banners shall be hung with permanent attachments, such as bolts or screws, and not be tied to a structure with rope, twine or similar materials. Banners that are faded and/or torn shall be removed or replaced.
L. 
Temporary Signs in the Public Right-of-Way.
1. 
Temporary signs may be placed in the public right-of-way during the period beginning 4:00 p.m. Friday and ending 7:00 p.m. Sunday. Signs in place outside this period will be subject to removal.
2. 
Temporary Sign Size, Materials, and Maintenance Criteria. All temporary signs placed in the right-of-way must:
a. 
Be free-standing and securely mounted on a wooden or metal stakes;
b. 
Be no higher than four feet above grade;
c. 
Be no larger than six square feet and no more than three feet in either height or width;
d. 
Be constructed of substantial sturdy, durable and weather-proof material;
e. 
Be kept in good repair;
f. 
Not be illuminated;
g. 
Include the contact name and phone number of the person responsible for the sign in a clearly legible manner, either on the front or back of the sign; and
h. 
Be located in a permitted location as defined in subsection (H)(3).
3. 
Sign Location. Temporary signs in the public right-of-way must be located at least 20 feet from the curved portion of the corner in order to maintain visibility for motorists, as shown in the illustration. In addition, the following apply:
a. 
Signs must be located at least two feet from the edge of a curb or sidewalk, or from the edge of the pavement if there is no curb or sidewalk.
b. 
Signs shall be installed so as not to damage plant materials, irrigation equipment or other public property.
c. 
Signs may not be placed on a sidewalk.
d. 
Signs may not be placed in a roadway median.
e. 
Signs may not be attached to utility poles, sign posts, fences, walls, or any other structure.
Figure 17.180.030-1 Permitted Locations for Temporary Signs in the Public Right of Way
M. 
Political Signs. Temporary noncommercial signs associated with any local, state, regional or national official election shall be permitted in any zoning district subject to the following provisions:
1. 
No political sign shall be placed earlier than 90 calendar days prior to the election or primary which it addresses, and such signage shall be removed no later than 10 calendar days following the date of the election or primary.
2. 
Political signs shall not be erected on a permanent foundation, or be attached to a sign structure having a permanent foundation. Structures with permanent foundations include buildings, fencing, utility poles, utility boxes, traffic signs and directional signs.
3. 
Political signs shall not be displayed on City-owned property; however, such signs may be permitted in the right-of-way provided no sign is erected, placed, used or maintained on any publicly owned tree or shrub, or upon the improved portion of any street or highway right-of-way used for traffic or parking, or upon any street divider or median. Political signs shall not be suspended over the right-of-way.
4. 
No sign shall be placed in a manner that would obstruct visibility of traffic, or which constitutes an immediate peril to persons or property.
5. 
A political sign shall not exceed 32 square feet in total area for one side.
6. 
Contact information shall appear on the face of the sign. At minimum, contact information shall consist of the name of a responsible individual, committee, or the campaign identification number, and a valid telephone number. The font used for contact information shall be not less than one-half inch in height.
7. 
No political sign shall exceed an overall height of six feet. Signs used for identification of political headquarters shall comply with other provisions of this section.
8. 
No lot shall contain political signage with a combined aggregate surface area in excess of 80 square feet.
9. 
Political signs may not be erected, placed, used or maintained upon property without the consent of the owner, lessee, person or entity in lawful possession of the property.
10. 
Political signs shall not be artificially illuminated.
11. 
Any political sign that remains posted for more than 10 calendar days after the political or primary to which it pertains shall be deemed abandoned. If the development services director or designee finds that any political sign has been posted or is being maintained in violation of the provisions of this section, the owner of the sign shall be given written notice to remove said sign. Said notice shall include a brief statement of the reasons for requiring removal. If the person so notified fails to correct the violation or remove the sign within five days after such notice, the development services director or designee may cause such sign to be removed. If the owner of the sign cannot in good faith be located within a reasonable time, the sign shall be deemed abandoned. The development services director or designee may cause such abandoned signs to be removed summarily and without prior notice. The City may recoup reasonable costs associated with the removal of violating or abandoned political signs.
N. 
Nonconforming and Abandoned Signs.
1. 
Except as otherwise provided in this section, any sign lawfully in use on the effective date of this Title or any amendment thereto, shall be considered a legal use and as such may continue to operate and exist, provided:
a. 
Nonconforming signs shall be kept in good repair and visual appearance. Structural alterations or modifications of any nonconforming sign are prohibited. Structural repair resulting in the same size and shape is permitted subject to the provisions of Title 17. Change of copy on a nonconforming sign shall be allowed, provided the change does not increase the area of the sign;
b. 
Whenever any modifications, alterations, or changes occur or are proposed, the sign shall be brought into conformance with the provisions, standards and regulations of this section, requiring issuance of zoning clearance.
2. 
The City Council, Planning Commission or other designated approving authority, may, as a condition of rezoning, development review or conditional use permit, or other development entitlement, require any nonconforming sign on the applicable property to be removed or altered so as to comply with the provisions of this section.
3. 
Sign structures which have no message attached to them for more than 90 days shall be considered abandoned signs and as such may be abated by the City. Adequate notice shall be provided to the property owner prior to any removal. For regulatory purposes, any factors indicating abandonment shall not begin occurring until 90 days after the effective date of the ordinance from which this section is derived.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.185.010 Purpose.

This chapter establishes regulations for the design and location of accessory structures in residential zones to help ensure that such structures are adequately designed and are integrated and compatible with the character of the primary structure on a lot and that of the surrounding properties. Provisions regulating the use of metal shipping containers as accessory storage facilities on residentially designated properties are also included in this chapter.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.185.020 Applicability.

A. 
Detached Structures. The provisions of this section apply to roofed structures, including, but not limited to, garages, carports, sheds, workshops, gazebos, and covered patios which are detached from and accessory to a main building on the site. These provisions also apply to unroofed structures that are over 30 inches in height and are detached from and accessory to a main building on the site.
B. 
Attached Structures. The provisions of this section do not apply to accessory structures attached to a main building, which shall comply in all respects with the requirements of Title 17 applicable to the main building.
C. 
Accessory Dwelling Units. Accessory Dwelling Units, attached or detached, are subject to the standards of Chapter 17.195 (Accessory Dwelling Units)
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.185.030 Relationship to existing structures.

A detached accessory structure may only be constructed on a lot on which there is a permitted main building to which the accessory structure is related.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.185.040 Development standards.

A. 
An accessory structure (not including metal shipping containers, see Section 17.185.070) is permitted in all residential zones subject to the following requirements, which are in addition to any requirements of that residential zone.
B. 
Where the principal use of a lot is a one-family dwelling, a detached accessory building shall be permitted subject to the following requirements. These requirements are in addition to the development standards of the applicable zone.
1. 
No detached accessory building shall be within five feet of the front half of an adjacent lot. For the purpose of this development standard a depth of not more than 75 feet shall be deemed to be such front half of such adjacent lot.
2. 
Where the average slope of the front half of the lot is greater than one foot rise or fall in a seven foot run from the established street elevation at the property line, or where the front half of the lot is more than four feet above or below such established street elevation, a private garage may be built to the street and side lines.
3. 
In the case of an interior lot, no detached accessory building shall be erected so as to encroach upon the front half of the lot; provided, however, such detached accessory building need not be more than 75 feet from the street line.
4. 
In the case of a corner lot abutting upon more than two streets, no detached accessory building shall be nearer any street line than one-fifth of the width or length of the lot.
5. 
In the case of through lots, no detached accessory building shall encroach upon the required front yard on either street.
6. 
No detached accessory building shall be closer than 10 feet to the principal building and no closer than 10 feet to any other accessory structure. Eaves or roof overhangs may not extend more than one foot into this 10-foot area from either direction.
C. 
For lots one acre or smaller:
1. 
The minimum setback from a side property line shall be five feet and the minimum setback from a rear property line shall be 10 feet; provided, however, that where the applicable zone provides for a greater side or rear yard setback, such greater setback shall apply.
2. 
Notwithstanding the height limitations of any zone, the height limit on any lot shall be 20 feet.
3. 
The total size of a detached accessory structure along with the size of the principal/main dwelling shall not exceed 50% of the lot area.
4. 
A detached accessory structure shall not be greater than 1,200 square feet.
D. 
For lots larger than one acre:
1. 
The minimum setback from a side property line and from a rear property line shall be 10 feet; provided, however, that where the applicable zone provides for a greater side or rear yard setback, such greater setback shall apply.
2. 
Notwithstanding the height limitations of any zone, the height limit on any lot shall be 35 feet.
3. 
The total size of a detached accessory structure along with the size of the principal/main dwelling shall not exceed 30% of the lot area.
4. 
A detached accessory structure shall not be greater than 2,000 square feet.
E. 
In any residential zone or where a dwelling is the principal use, bare metal buildings (metal buildings without paint or exterior architectural coatings or treatments) shall not be located on a lot one acre or smaller. This prohibition shall not apply to single-story garden sheds, playhouses or similar buildings of 120 square feet or less.
F. 
Detached accessory structures shall be compatible with the materials and architecture of the main dwelling(s) on the property.
G. 
Accessory structures may be constructed in conjunction with or subsequent to (but not in advance of) construction of the primary building(s) on the site without approval of the Director.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.185.050 Permit requirements.

In any residential zone where the principal use of a lot is a dwelling, a detached accessory structure is permitted by right (i.e., no development permit required) subject to the development standards of Section 17.185.040.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.185.060 Exceptions.

The following accessory structures are exempt from Planning Department review but may require building permits in keeping with the California Building Code adopted by the City.
A. 
All accessory structures that are less than 120 square feet in size with no portion of the structure equal to or greater than six feet in height and that meet the siting requirements of Title 17.
B. 
Water Features. A detached structure typically used for decorative or landscape design purposes such as a fountain, water wall, bird bath and similar features that are less than 120 square feet in size with no portion of the feature equal to or greater than six feet in height.
C. 
Play Equipment. Structures and surfaces used for recreational purposes including play structures, tree houses, jungle gyms, and non-illuminated sports courts such as tennis and basketball courts.
D. 
Deck/Patio. A detached porch or platform that is generally constructed with wood, concrete or stone that is above the grade or located over a basement or story below.
E. 
Pool/Spa. Any structure intended for swimming or recreational bathing. Swimming pool includes in-ground and above-ground structures and includes, but is not limited to, hot tubs, spas, portable spas, and non-portable wading pools. Note that these features retain siting criteria from the Building Code.
F. 
Pool Accessories. Any structure for entertainment or relaxation value, including, but not limited to, diving boards, slides, and grottos.
G. 
Outdoor Entertaining Features. Structures used for entertainment and outdoor cooking such as built-in barbecues and fire pits.
H. 
The provisions of this section shall not apply to any detached accessory building for which a building permit was issued prior to the effective date of the ordinance codified in this section.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.185.070 Metal shipping containers.

Metal shipping containers shall conform to the following standards.
A. 
Metal shipping containers shall not be allowed as a principal use in any residential zone;
B. 
Metal shipping containers shall be allowed in all zones on a temporary basis when utilized during construction or grading operations for the site where located and when utilized solely for the storage of supplies and equipment that are used for construction or grading on that site;
C. 
In industrial zones, placement of metal shipping containers as an accessory use is permitted provided development review has been approved pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 17.85 of this Title or the placement has been approved as part of development review or a conditional use permit;
D. 
In all zones, other than commercial and industrial zones, placement of metal shipping containers is allowed as an accessory use subject to the following development standards:
1. 
The minimum lot size shall be five acres,
2. 
No more than one metal shipping container shall be permitted on any parcel,
3. 
The setback from all property lines shall be a minimum of 50 feet,
4. 
Placement shall be to the rear of the main building on the rear half of the property,
5. 
The metal shipping container shall be fully screened by an opaque fence or fast-growing landscaping. Fencing may not be provided by any type of chain link fencing,
6. 
The metal shipping container shall be painted a neutral color.
E. 
Containers shall not exceed 50% of the floor area of the primary residence on site, inclusive of all accessory structures.
F. 
Metal shipping containers shall conform with all health, safety development, and environmental requirements.
G. 
Metal shipping containers shall not be placed upon a residential lot in a manner which would cause significant impacts to drainages, watercourses, sensitive habitat, or archeological or paleontological resources.
H. 
Metal shipping containers shall not be stacked vertically.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.190.010 Purpose.

The purpose of cluster development subdivision development is to provide:
A. 
Site planning and unity of design in harmony with the natural features and constraints of specific sites, and particularly on sites with unique or severe topographic or hydrologic features and biological resources.
B. 
Protection of natural, historic and man-made elements of scenic, environmental or cultural significance.
C. 
Design innovation.
D. 
Flexibility of siting of structures and roadways.
E. 
More cost-effective development due to decreased grading and more efficient servicing of the development with utilities, roads and other essential services.
F. 
Additional open space for private or community purposes.
G. 
A preferred planning tool for the development of land within constrained or otherwise lands suitable for preservation.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.190.020 Authorization.

For the purpose set forth earlier in this chapter and to promote natural resource preservation and conservation and to minimize the construction and maintenance costs of community facilities and utilities, all directed toward the objective of fostering land development of good quality and design at reasonable economic cost, the Planning Commission is hereby authorized to review and act upon all cluster development subdivisions in accordance with the following provisions. In all cases, the Planning Commission shall have the full authority of subdivision approval, approval with conditions or denial, as authorized by the Subdivision Map Act (Government Code Sections 66410 through 66499.41) and Title 16 of the Wildomar Municipal Code.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.190.030 Applicability.

This chapter applies to any proposed single-family residential development that would benefit from or achieve one or more of the purposes above. Cluster development subdivisions shall be permitted for a residential development consisting of five or more residential lots.
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)

§ 17.190.040 Development standards.

A. 
General Standards. Cluster development subdivisions, and adjustments of residential lot standards, shall comply with the following standards:
1. 
All development shall be located on the more level and unconstrained portions of the site, while steeper and environmentally sensitive areas shall be preserved in a natural state.
B. 
Lots developed through cluster development subdivisions may be smaller in size than would be allowed by the underlying zone, so long as the following occurs:
1. 
The resultant development generally retains the architectural mass, bulk and scale of surrounding/existing development.
2. 
The resultant development preserves, as much as feasible, other environmentally sensitive areas or habitat on site.
3. 
Those homes can be constructed meeting setback requirements without the need for a subsequent variance. Building areas shall be clearly marked on the development plans reviewed by the Commission.
C. 
Lot Count. The permitted number of dwelling units may not exceed the number which could be permitted, taking into consideration natural and regulatory constraints, if the parcel(s) were subdivided into lots conforming to all the normally applicable requirements of this Title, including the Subdivision Ordinance, and all other applicable laws and standards. The basis for this determination will be a conceptual conventional subdivision map layout for the subject parcel(s), and any other information as may be required by the Planning Commission.
D. 
Cluster Development Subdivisions. At the written request of the applicant, the Planning Commission may modify the zoning regulations in one-family residence districts with respect to lot area and dimensions provided that:
1. 
Such modifications result in design and development which promote the most appropriate use of the land, facilitate the adequate and economical provision of streets and utilities, and preserve the natural and scenic qualities of open lands.
E. 
The permitted number of dwelling units in no case exceeds the number which could be permitted, in the Planning Commission's judgment, if the entire property were subdivided into lots conforming to all the normally applicable requirements of this chapter, the Subdivision Ordinance, and all other applicable standards.
F. 
The maximum permitted building height and the minimum permitted floor area requirements shall be the same as those normally applicable to other dwellings in the zoning district in which the property is located.
G. 
The dwelling units permitted may be detached, semi-detached or attached structures, provided there shall be no more than six dwelling units in any single structure.
H. 
Open Space Requirements.
1. 
Cluster development subdivisions shall be designed to save as much of the natural open space as feasible, but in no case shall the open space be less than 25% of the gross site area.
2. 
Conservation open space ownership and control shall be only by one of the following:
a. 
As part of an individual, private lot with recorded open space covenants running with the land.
b. 
By the City of Wildomar, as legally dedicated to and approved by the City Council.
c. 
By the Western Riverside County Resource Conservation Authority.
d. 
By a qualified nonprofit conservation organization as deemed acceptable by the City.
3. 
Conservation open space does not include public or private streets, driveways, parking areas, channelized drainage ways and disturbed, unvegetated areas.
I. 
In addition to compliance with any special standards, requirements and procedures as set forth in this chapter, cluster development subdivisions shall also be subject to review and public hearing by the Planning Commission in accordance with the same procedures as would otherwise be applicable to conventional subdivisions.
J. 
Upon the filing of the subdivision map in the office of the County Clerk, a copy shall be required to be filed with the City Clerk, who shall make the appropriate notations and references thereto on the official copy of the Zoning Map.
Figure 17.190.040-1 — Cluster Development Example
(Ord. 247, 1/15/2025)