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Yarmouth City Zoning Code

ARTICLE II

District Regulations

§ 201 Establishment of districts.

201.1 
Classes of Districts. The Town of Yarmouth is herewith divided into the following classes of districts:
Residential (Res.): R-87, R-40, R-25, RS-40
Business: B1, B2, B3
Floodplain Zones: VE, AE, AO, AH, X
Municipal Use (MU)
Adult Entertainment District (AED)
Revitalization Overlay District (ROAD)
Medical Services Overlay District (MOD)
Hotel/Motel Overlay District 1 (HMOD1)
Hotel/Motel Overlay District 2 (HMOD2)
Village Centers Overlay District 1 (VC1)
Village Centers Overlay District 2 (VC2)
Village Centers Overlay District 3 (VC3)
Village Centers Overlay District 4 (VC4)
Registered Marijuana Dispensary Overlay District (RMDOD)
201.2 
Zoning Map. B1, B2, B3, AED, MU, APD, MOD, HMOD1, HMOD2, ROAD, all districts of the VCOD, RMDOD and all residential districts are defined and bounded as shown on the map entitled "Official Zoning Map of the Town of Yarmouth," dated October 29, 2019, or as most recently amended. This map and all explanatory matter thereon is hereby made part of this bylaw.
201.3 
(Deleted)
201.4 
Floodplain Zones. The Floodplain Zones are herein established as an overlay District and include all special flood hazard areas within the Town of Yarmouth designated as Zone AE, AO, AH and VE on the Barnstable County Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) issued by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) for the administration of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). The map panels of the Barnstable County FIRM that are wholly or partially within the Town of Yarmouth are panel numbers 25001C0557J, 25001C0559J, 25001C0567J, 25001C0569J, 25009C0576J, 25009C0577J, 25009C0578J, 25009C0579J, 25009C0583J, 25001C0586J, 25001C0587J, 25001C0588J, 25001C0589J, 25001C0591J, 25001C0782J, and 25001C0801J, dated July 16, 2014. The exact boundaries of the District may be defined by the 1%-chance base flood elevations shown on the FIRM and further defined by the Barnstable County Flood Insurance Study (FIS) report dated July 16, 2014. The FIRM and FIS report are incorporated herein by reference and are on file with the Building Division, the Engineering Division, the Planning Division, and the Town Clerk.
201.5 
B1. (Deleted 11/2/2021).
201.6 
B2. (Deleted 11/2/2021).
201.7 
District Boundaries. Boundaries of Zoning Districts shall be as shown on the Official Zoning Map. Where any uncertainty exists with respect to the boundary of any zoning district, as shown on the Zoning Map, the following rules shall apply:
a. 
Boundaries of Zoning Districts shown on the Zoning Map which approximately follow or terminate at a town line, or current or former lot line, or street layout line, or edge of waterways/waterbodies shall be construed to be actually at those lines.
b. 
Boundaries of Zoning Districts shown on the Zoning Map which approximately follow or terminate along a railroad shall be interpreted to be the southern boundary line of the railroad property.
c. 
Boundaries of Zoning Districts shown on the Zoning Map which approximately follow or terminate electric transmission lines south of Route 6, shall be interpreted to be at the centerline of the powerlines (approximately 33' north of the utility easement line).
d. 
Rear boundary lines for B1, B2, and B3 along Willow Street and Route 28 that do not follow a property line shall not exceed one thousand two hundred (1,200) feet in depth, and shall be construed to be parallel to the road layout line.
e. 
When not locatable in any other way, boundaries shall be determined by scale from the map.
f. 
Whenever any dispute arises on zoning district boundaries as to the exact location of a district boundary line, the Building Commissioner or his/her duly authorized and qualified designee, shall determine the location of the line.
201.8 
Lots in Two Districts. Where a district boundary line divides a lot in existence at the time such line is adopted, the regulations for the less restricted portion of such lot shall extend not more than thirty (30) feet into the more restricted portion, provided that the lot has frontage on a street in the less restricted district.

§ 202 Use regulations.

[Amended 11-17-2025 STM by Art. 14]
202.1 
Application. No building or structure shall be erected and no premises shall be used, except as set forth in the Use Regulations Schedule, or in other sections of this bylaw. If a use is not specifically allowed, by right or special permit, it shall be considered to be not allowed unless an appeal is taken under section 102.2.3 and it is shown beyond a reasonable doubt to be of similar nature and at least no more noxious nor detrimental to the welfare of the neighborhood than a specifically allowed use.
Other uses specifically prohibited in the Aquifer Protection Overlay District, are listed in Bylaw section 406.4.1.
The various classes and subclasses of uses listed here come, generally, from the North American Industry Classification System, as amended. While the manual may be used from time to time as a guide for clarification, the final application shall be as the "common man" would interpret these uses in conjunction with the intent below.
202.2 
Intent. It is the intent of this section to promote a choice in housing types, including that for transients and broaden the economic base of the town and create employment while at the same time protecting the public health by preserving air, water and groundwater quality and enhancing the public welfare through regulations, or banning land uses which are noisy, dusty, dirty, smelly, dangerous or otherwise a nuisance to the public at large.
Note: These last, - noisy, etc., statements are to be considered away from the place of activity, so that, while a bowling alley may be noisy to a bowler, it will not be so to the public driving past.
202.3 
More Than One Use. Where a proposed use might be classified under more than one of the following classes, the more specific classification shall determine permissibility; if equally specific, the more restrictive shall prevail.
202.4 
Symbols. The symbols used in the Use Regulation Schedule shall mean the following:
Yes - Permitted
No - Prohibited
BA - Permitted only under a Special Permit issued by the Board of Appeals
PB - Permitted only under a Special Permit issued by the Planning Board
202.5 
Use Regulation Table.
Yes - Permitted
No - Prohibited
BA - Permitted only under a Special Permit issued by the Board of Appeals
PB - Permitted only under a Special Permit issued by the Planning Board
Yes - Permitted
No - Prohibited
BA - Permitted only under a Special Permit issued by the Board of Appeals
PB - Permitted only under a Special Permit issued by the Planning Board

§ 203 Intensity of use regulations.

203.1 
Buildings and Structures. All buildings and structures in any district shall meet the minimum requirements set forth in the following Table of Dimensional Requirements unless otherwise expressly provided by this law or by G. L. ch. 40A, sec. 6, as amended.
203.2 
Minimum Frontage Reduction.
203.2.1 
Residential Districts. The minimum required frontage may be reduced to fifty (50) feet in a residential district if the lot is capable of containing a square each side of which is equal to the minimum frontage normally required in that district. The width of any lot, between the street line and the proposed building setback line, shall be no less than twenty (20) feet.
No point along any side of the above requisite square shall exceed a distance from the street greater than the following:
District
Maximum Distance From Street
R-87
750 Feet
R-40
500 Feet
R-25
400 Feet
RS-40
500 Feet
Measurement of this distance to the street abutting the lot shall be taken within the lines of the lot.
203.3 
Front Yard. Except for properties developing or redeveloping pursuant to Section 414, VCOD, no building need be set back more than thirty percent (30%) of the depth of the lot nor more than the average of the setbacks of the buildings on the lots next thereto on either side. A vacant lot or a lot occupied by a building set back more than the required front yard setback is counted as though occupied by a building at the setback line. This section does not apply to VCOD development.
203.4 
Building Height.
203.4.1 
Unless otherwise indicated in this Bylaw, in all zoning districts, building height shall not exceed that which is outlined in Section 203.4.2 Table of Maximum Building Height. No building, except as outlined in Section 404 or in Section 414, shall contain more than three stories, except that the building height for motels that are not subject to the provisions of Section 404 or in Section 414, shall not exceed thirty (30) feet or contain more than two stories. In buildings intended solely for single-family residential use, a third story above grade may occur in a habitable attic. In no other buildings will a third story be allowed to be habitable, except in buildings to which Section 404 or Section 414 applies. Platforms, lofts and other structures constructed to provide a surface higher than the floor of the second story in any except single-family residential buildings and buildings to which section 404 or Section 414 applies, shall not be habitable.
Building height shall be measured from the street side of a structure. When a structure faces on more than one street the height shall be measured from the average of the grade of each street front. Where the grade at other faces of the building is lower than that of the street side, the height of the building above the lowest grade shall not exceed the allowable height by more than ten (10) feet. This will not affect the restrictions described above for building height as measured from the front of the building along average grade. Height limitations shall not apply to chimneys, spires, cupolas, antennas, or other similar structures not intended for human occupancy.
203.4.2 
Table of Maximum Building Height.
Structure
In FEMA Flood Zones A or V
Height (H) On Upland with a Negative Slope (C) See Figure 1
Height (H) On Upland with a Positive or Neutral slope (C) See Figure 2
HMOD1 Motels
Per 404.1.10
HMOD2 Motels
Per 404.2.9
Other motels (not in HMOD1 or HMOD2)
30' (A, D, E)
30' (A)
30' (A)
All residential structures
35' (A, D, E)
35' (A)
35' (B)
All other structures
35' (A, D, E)
35' (A)
35' (B)
VCOD (all districts)
Per Section 414
Notes:
A.
As measured from average natural grade at the street.
B.
As measured from average natural grade at the street side of the foundation.
C.
Lot slope is to be as determined from the street on which lot frontage is measured.
D.
No lot may be filled to a height greater than 4 feet, as measured from natural grade at the street. Elevated lots must be graded back to natural grade at the street at a slope ratio of no less 3:1 (horizontal: vertical) and may not utilize a retaining wall greater than 2 feet in height. These limitations are waived only to accommodate a raised septic system, if such a system is required by the Board of Health.
E.
If the building is located in a FEMA Flood Zone AO, height shall be measured from 1 foot above the Depth of Water shown on the Flood Insurance Rate Maps, measured from the average natural grade at the front face of the building foundation.
203.5 Table of Dimensional Requirements (A)
Zoning or Overlay District
Minimum Lot Size in Sq. Ft. (B, C, N, R, S)
Minimum Frontage in feet (F, G, R)
Minimum Yard in feet (D, E, R, U)
Maximum Building Coverage
(%)(R)
Maximum Shape Factor (V)
Front (1)
Side
Rear
R-87
87,210
200
30
50
75
25
22
R-40
40,000
150
30
20
20
25
22
R-25
25,000
150
30
15
20
25
22
RS-40
40,000
150
30
20
20
25
22
B1
25,000
150
30 (J, X, Y)
25
20
25 (L)
22
B2
20,000
125 (H)
30 (X, Y)
25
20
25 (L)
22
B3
40,000
100
30 (K, X, Y)
10 (K)
30
(P)
22
RMDOD
40,000
100
30 (W)
10 (W)
30(W)
(P)
22
MU
21,7800
(5 acres)
200
30
25
20
25
22
AED
40,000
100
30
10
30
(P)
22
HMOD1
20,000
125 (H)
30 (X, Y)
25
20
25 (L)
22
HMOD2
20,000
125 (H)
30 (X, Y)
25
20
25 (L)
22
MOD
20,000
75
20
15
15
35
22
APD
The Aquifer Protection Overlay District (APD) overlays the town's zoning districts; see the information above for dimensional requirements
(P)
ROAD
The Revitalization Overlay Architectural District (ROAD) overlays other commercial zoning districts, as described in section 411.3
VCOD
(all districts)
The Village Centers Overlay District (VCOD) overlays other districts and the dimensional requirements of Section 414 shall govern.
Notes:
A.
See section 402 for dimensional requirements in a cluster or multi-family development.
B.
Motels/hotels, where allowed, shall have a minimum lot area of 25,000 square feet and shall be constructed at a density of not more than one (1) unit per one thousand (1,000) square feet of lot area and shall conform to the minimum lot size in the table above.
C.
Except for properties to which Section 404 applies, two-family dwellings, where allowed, require twice (2 times) the normal minimum lot size of the district.
D.
The following are specifically excluded from these regulations:
1.
Fences, walls, poles, posts, paving and other customary yard accessories, ornaments and furniture, ramps, landings and similar structures needed for handicapped access.
2.
Cornices, window sills, belt courses and other ornamental features may project not more than eighteen (18) inches; bay/bow windows, greenhouse windows and eaves may project not more than twenty-four (24) inches, and chimneys may project not more than thirty-two (32) inches into any required yard.
3.
Any stairway and associated landing may project into a required front yard if it is less than thirty (30) inches in height.
E.
Side and rear yard setbacks for accessory buildings containing one hundred fifty (150) square feet or less and single story, shall be six (6) feet in all districts, but in no case shall said accessory buildings be built closer than twelve (12) feet to any other building on an adjacent parcel.
F.
Corner lots shall have frontage on one street of at least the minimum required in the Table of Dimensional Requirements (203.5) and frontage of at least one hundred (100) feet on any other abutting street.
G.
See section 203.2 for reductions to minimum frontage.
H.
Lot width shall at least meet the minimum frontage for a depth of one hundred (100) feet.
I.
No building need be set back more than thirty percent (30%) of the depth of the lot nor more than the average of the setbacks of the buildings on the lots next thereto on either side, but no closer than 20' in the B1, B2, B3, HMOD1 and HMOD2 zoning districts to provide for vegetated buffers. A vacant lot or a lot occupied by a building set back more than the required front yard setback being counted as though occupied by a building at the setback line.
J.
Except for lots adjoining and southerly of Route 6 along Station Avenue, seventy-five (75) feet.
K.
Except where the district abuts Old Town House Road, seventy (70) feet; or except where an B3 District adjoins a Residential District, no business or building shall be within fifty (50) feet of the district boundary.
L.
The developed footprint of impervious surfaces (structures, pavement, etc.) including any unpaved parking areas, shall not exceed 70% of the total square footage of any lot. Pervious paving shall be counted as impervious in lot impervious coverage calculations.
M.
(Deleted).
N.
One hundred percent (100%) of the minimum lot size required must be upland (i.e., not a bank, beach, bog, dune, marsh, swamp or wet meadow under M.G.L. ch. 131, sec. 40).
O.
(Not used).
P.
15% Maximum impervious lot surface coverage, or 2500 square feet of any lot, whichever is greater, unless artificial recharge for excess runoff is provided, as noted in 310 CMR 22.21 (2)(b)8. In no case will the maximum building coverage exceed 35% of the total lot area nor total impervious lot coverage exceed 70% of the total lot area when an approved artificial recharge system for stormwater runoff has been provided. Pervious paving shall be counted as impervious in lot impervious coverage calculations.
Q.
The height provisions of 203.4 may be extended to no more than 85 feet, or a maximum of 6 stories, for approved medical and medical related uses in the MOD only on the following lots: Assessor's Map 36, Lot 1 and Assessor's Map 28, Lots 51, 52, 53, 54, and 55.
R.
The dimensional requirements set forth in section 203.5 for the MOD may be altered by special permit from the Board of Appeals in accordance with section 103.2 on only the following lots: Assessor's map 36, Lot 1 and Assessor's Map 28, Lots 51, 52, 53, 54, and 55.
S.
The minimum lot size in the MOD may be decreased for Medical Services Appurtenant Parking (L7) in the MOD by special permit from the Board of Appeals in accordance with section 103.2.
T.
(Not Used)
U.
Dwellings are also subject to the required 100 foot setback from a cranberry bog outlined in Bylaw section 405.2.
V.
The lot shape factor shall be obtained by dividing the square of the lot perimeter (P), measured in feet, by the area of the lot (A), measured in square feet (i.e.: P2 ÷ A). Lots in existence before October 05, 2005 that are not in compliance with this provision shall not be deemed nonconforming, by virtue of shape. Lots may have a shape factor larger than 22, provided that the portion of the lot intended for building meets the minimum lot area and upland requirements for the zone in which it is located and that such building area has a shape factor not exceeding 22.
W.
Refer to Bylaw Sections 415.5.14 and 415.5.15 for additional setback requirements to residential zoning districts and certain types of structures or uses.
X.
Corner lots are considered to have two front yard setbacks and two side yard setbacks. The front yard setback for corner lots may be reduced to 25' to accommodate parking in the rear or side of the building. If the corner lot has a curved radius along the frontage on a public way, the front yard setback may be reduced to 20' at the corner only. Refer to illustrative Figure below.
Y.
Bus Shelters of 120 square feet (sf) and less may be located within the front yard setback if approved by the Site Plan Review Team and located so as not to impede sight lines and traffic visibility, and must be entirely located on the subject property.