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Bonham City Zoning Code

ARTICLE 2

ZONING DISTRICTS ESTABLISHED

§ 2.01 Zoning Districts Established and Identified.

Zoning regulations and districts as herein set forth are established and approved. The City of Bonham is hereby divided into the following classes of Use Districts, termed respectively:
ABBREVIATED DESIGNATION
ZONING DISTRICT NAME
AG
Agricultural District
R
Single-Family Residential Dwelling District
D
Duplex Residential Dwelling District
A-1
Multifamily Residential Dwelling District, Lower Density
A-2
Multifamily Residential Dwelling District, Higher Density
MH-1
Manufactured Home Park District
MH-2
Manufactured Home Subdivision District
LR
Local Retail Business District
LB
Local Business District
B
General Business District
CBD
Central Business District
THOR
Thoroughfare District
LI
Light Industrial District
HI
Heavy Industrial District
PD
Planned Development District
HC
Heritage Corridor District (Overlay District)
FP
Flood Hazard Area District (Overlay District)
(Ordinance 1059 adopted 11/11/2002)

§ 2.02 Agricultural District (AG).

This district provides for the continuance of farming, ranching, and gardening activities on land being utilized for these purposes. When land in an AG district is needed for urban purposes, it is anticipated the zoning will be changed to the appropriate zoning district(s) to provide for orderly growth and development in accordance with the Comprehensive Plan. Since land in the AG District is expected to become part of the urban area in the future, the agricultural activities conducted in the AG district should not be detrimental to urban land uses.
(Ordinance 1059 adopted 11/11/2002)

§ 2.03 Single-Family Residential Dwelling District (R).

The Single-Family Residential Dwelling District is intended to be comprised of single-family detached dwellings and residential support structures such as public or private schools, churches, community centers, and public parks, to create basic neighborhood units where the combination of these uses is appropriate.
(Ordinance 1059 adopted 11/11/2002)

§ 2.04 Duplex Residential Dwelling District (D).

The Duplex Residential Dwelling District is intended to be comprised of single-family detached dwellings, single-family attached dwellings, two-family dwellings, zero lot line dwelling (garden (patio) home), and residential support structures such as public or private schools, churches, community centers, and public parks, to create basic neighborhood units where the combination of these use is appropriate. The D district provides for stable, quality residential development, with densities ranging from four (4) to twelve (12) units per gross acre. The Duplex district is suitable for either a conventional two-family structures, in which the two dwelling units are either situated on the same lot of record or divided along the common wall of the two (2) residential units to encourage single-family ownership.
(Ordinance 1059 adopted 11/11/2002; Ordinance 1461 adopted 1/13/2025)

§ 2.05 Multifamily Residential Dwelling District, Lower Density District (A-1).

The A-1 district permits multifamily developments of maximum densities of fifteen (15) units per acre. This zoning district, with its higher density residential development potential, should be located where additional requirements for streets, water, sewer, fire protection, drainage, and open space are met. Uses permitted within the A-1 district should not route traffic through lower density residential areas and should be located on sites that have direct access to arterial or collector streets. A-1 districts may serve as a transition between single-family and commercial or industrial uses, yet should be properly buffered from nonresidential land uses and traffic, pollution, and/or environmental hazards. Single-family and other lower density residential uses (excluding manufactured homes) are also permitted in the A-1 district.
(Ordinance 1059 adopted 11/11/2002)

§ 2.06 Multifamily Residential Dwelling District, Higher Density (A-2).

The A-2 district permits multifamily developments of maximum densities of greater than fifteen (15) units per acre. This zoning district, with its higher density residential development potential, should be located where additional requirements for streets, water, sewer, fire protection, drainage, and open space are met. Uses permitted within the A-2 district should not route traffic through lower density residential areas and should be located on sites that have direct access to arterial or collector streets. A-2 districts may serve as a transition between single-family and commercial or industrial uses, yet should be properly buffered from nonresidential land uses and traffic, pollution, and/or environmental hazards. Single-family and other lower density residential uses (excluding manufactured homes) are also permitted in the A-2 district.
(Ordinance 1059 adopted 11/11/2002)

§ 2.07 Manufactured Home Park District (MH-1).

This district is intended to provide adequate space for manufactured housing park development. This district recognizes the manufactured home as a specific form of housing which may be suitable in certain areas of the city. Densities in the district may be slightly higher than in the R District.
(Ordinance 1059 adopted 11/11/2002)

§ 2.08 Manufactured Home Subdivision District (MH-2).

The MH-2 district provides an area for the placement of manufactured home units in subdivisions in which most lots and housing units are owner-occupied. Densities in this district will be comparable to that of the R District.
(Ordinance 1059 adopted 11/11/2002)

§ 2.09 Local Retail Business District (LR).

The LR District is established as a limited retail category intended for use in close proximity to neighborhood areas for the purpose of supplying the day-to-day retail needs of the residents in the area, such as food, drugs, and personal services. Single-family and duplex residential uses (excluding manufactured homes) are also permitted in LR districts.
(Ordinance 1059 adopted 11/11/2002)

§ 2.10 Local Business District (LB).

The LB District is established to provide limited retail and service uses for one or more neighborhoods. The noise, traffic, hours of operation, and other influences that could be harmful to residential areas require adequate buffering from such areas. The traffic generated by LB District uses should not be routed through residential areas. LB districts should have direct access to arterial or collector streets. Single-family and duplex residential uses (excluding manufactured homes) are also permitted in LB districts.
(Ordinance 1059 adopted 11/11/2002)

§ 2.11 General Business District (B).

The General Business District is intended to accommodate most types of commercial development. The noise, traffic, hours of operation, and other influences that could be harmful to residential areas require adequate buffering from such areas. The traffic generated by such uses should not be routed through residential areas. LB districts should have direct access to arterial or collector streets. The B District should have increased water, sewer, and drainage capacity, and increased fire protection to accommodate the higher intensity uses typically found in the district. Single-family and duplex residential uses (excluding manufactured homes) are also permitted in B districts.
(Ordinance 1059 adopted 11/11/2002)

§ 2.12 Central Business District (CBD).

The Central Business District is established to accommodate the unique characteristics of the historical center of the city and to ensure that future development in the CBD is compatible with maintaining the economic and historic integrity of the area. The Central Business District is designed to provide an area for shopping, dining, working, and entertainment which will remain active during evenings and weekends as well as standard work hours.
(Ordinance 1059 adopted 11/11/2002)

§ 2.13 Thoroughfare District (THOR).

The Thoroughfare District is designed to provide for the diverse uses which can take advantage of the access provided by a major arterial or freeway, without sacrificing the integrity of the thoroughfare or freeway in its primary function as a means of moving vehicular traffic through the community. This district is established to create an attractive, higher intensity use corridor composed primarily of office, retail, limited light industrial and commercial uses, hotels, motels, and restaurants. To protect the integrity of the thoroughfare, minimum lot sizes will be larger, off-street parking requirements will be greater, and more stringent access restrictions will be imposed in the THOR District than in other commercial and industrial districts. The THOR District should have increased water, sewer, and drainage capacity, and increased fire protection to accommodate the higher intensity uses typically found in the district.
(Ordinance 1059 adopted 11/11/2002)

§ 2.14 Light Industrial District (LI).

The Light Manufacturing/Industrial District is established to accommodate uses not incompatible with location in relative proximity to residential and retail business areas. Development in the LI District is limited primarily to certain wholesale, jobbing, and warehouse uses and certain specialized manufacturing and research uses of a type which will not create significant nuisances. The traffic generated from the LI District should not be routed through residential areas. LI districts should be located close to major transportation sources, including direct access to arterial or collector streets. LI zones should have increased water, sewer, and drainage capacity and increased fire protection.
(Ordinance 1059 adopted 11/11/2002)

§ 2.15 Heavy Industrial District (HI).

The HI District is established to accommodate industrial uses not appropriate for inclusion in the LI District and likely to create noise, traffic, odor and/or other conditions incompatible with most residential and commercial uses. The traffic generated from the HI District should not be routed through residential areas. HI districts should be located close to major transportation sources, including direct access to arterial or collector streets. HI zones should have increased water, sewer, and drainage capacity and increased fire protection.
(Ordinance 1059 adopted 11/11/2002)

§ 2.16 Planned Development District (PD).

A. 
Purpose.
The Planned Development (PD) District is intended to provide for the combining and mixing of uses allowed in various districts with appropriate regulations and to permit flexibility in the use and design of land and buildings in situations where modification of specific provisions of this Article is not contrary to its intent and purpose or significantly inconsistent with the planning on which it is based and will not be harmful to the community. A Planned Development (PD) District may be used to permit new and innovative concepts in land utilization. While great flexibility is given to provide special restrictions that will allow development not otherwise permitted, procedures are established to prevent misuse of the increased flexibility.
B. 
Establishment.
(1) 
A Planned Development (PD) District is considered an overlay district that superimposes regulations onto a standard zoning district defined in Article 2. A Planned Development (PD) overlay may modify, supplement, and/or delete the regulations of a standard zoning district (referred to as the base district). Except as specified by the terms of the ordinance establishing a Planned Development (PD) overlay, the regulations of the base district shall apply, and any subsequent general amendment to the base district shall apply. A Planned Development (PD) District established as an overlay district shall be designated by letters PD followed by a unique number and the initials of the base district (i.e., PD-000-R).
(2) 
The City Council may approve, approve with conditions, or deny the establishment or amendment of a Planned Development (PD) District in accordance with the procedures contained in Article 20 of the Zoning Ordinance and as further described within this Article.
C. 
Uses.
Any use specified in a Planned Development (PD) District shall be permitted in that district. The size, location, appearance, and method of operation may be specified to the extent necessary to ensure compliance with the purposes of this Article.
D. 
Dimensional Standards.
A Planned Development (PD) District requires a minimum of 5 contiguous acres.
E. 
Special Regulations.
(1) 
Development standards for each separate Planned Development (PD) District shall be established in the ordinance granting the Planned Development (PD) District and may include but shall not be limited to uses, density, lot area, lot width, lot depth, yard depths and widths, building height, building elevations, coverage, floor area ratio, parking, access, screening, landscaping, accessory buildings, signs, lighting, management associations, and other requirements as the City Council may deem appropriate.
(2) 
In the Planned Development (PD) District, the particular district(s) to which uses specified in the Planned Development (PD) District are most similar shall be stated in the granting ordinance. All Planned Development (PD) District applications shall list all requested variances from the standard requirements established throughout this Zoning Ordinance. The applicant shall include justification associated with each requested variance. Applications without this list will be considered incomplete.
(3) 
The Ordinance granting a Planned Development (PD) District shall include a purpose and intent statement, a list is required of variances in each district, and a general statement citing the reason for the Planned Development (PD) District request.
(4) 
The Planned Development (PD) District shall conform to all other sections of the ordinance and this Article unless specifically exempted in the granting ordinance.
(5) 
All development within a Planned Development (PD) District shall meet the site plan review procedures in Sec. 8.06.
(Ordinance 1059 adopted 11/11/2002; Ordinance 1448 adopted 7/8/2024)

§ 2.17 Heritage Corridor District (Overlay) (HC).

a. 
General Purpose and Description
The Heritage Corridor District is an overlay district designed to encourage development of a mix of uses in Bonham’s designated Heritage Corridor which will accommodate the use of the corridor area as a commercial and tourist development area, while maintaining the integrity of existing residential development of historic interest and significance.
b. 
Permitted Uses
The permitted uses in that portion of any district having the HC prefix shall be limited to those indicated in the Schedule of Uses (Appendix 1) even if the zoning district being overlaid with the HC prefix would ordinarily permit other uses.
(Ordinance 1059 adopted 11/11/2002)

§ 2.18 Flood Plain District (Overlay) (FP).

a. 
General Purpose and Description
The Flood Plain District is designed to provide for the appropriate use of land that has a history of inundation or is determined to be subject to flood hazard, and to promote the general welfare and provide protection from flooding portions of certain districts. Such areas are designated with a Flood Plain (FP) prefix.
b. 
Permitted Uses
The permitted uses in that portion of any district having an FP prefix shall be limited to the following:
(1) 
Agricultural activities, including the ordinary cultivation or grazing of land and legal types of animal husbandry but excluding construction of barns or other outbuildings.
(2) 
Off-street parking incidental to any adjacent main use permitted in the district.
(3) 
Public utilities that are not subject to damage by flooding and would not constitute an encroachment, hazard, or obstacle to the movement of floodwaters and do not endanger the value and safety of other property or public health and welfare.
(4) 
Parks, playgrounds, public golf courses, and other recreational areas (no structures).
(5) 
Private open space as part of a Planned Residential Development.
(6) 
Structures, installations, and facilities installed, operated, and maintained by public agencies for flood control purposes.
(7) 
Bridle trail, bicycle, or nature trail.
c. 
City Commission Approval Required
No structure shall be erected in that portion of any district designated with a Flood Plain, FP, prefix until and unless such structure has been approved by the City Commission after engineering studies have been made and it is ascertained that such building or structure is not subject to damage by flooding and would not constitute an encroachment, hazard, or obstacle to the movement of floodwaters and that such construction would not endanger the value and safety of other property or public health and welfare.
(Ordinance 1059 adopted 11/11/2002)

§ 2.19 Powder Creek District (PCD).

a. 
General Purpose and Description
The purpose of the Powder Creek District is to create an area in the City of Bonham that enhances the Bonham Heritage Corridor by focusing on developing tourism, entertainment, and recreational activities along Powder Creek. The District will complement the natural features of the creek, the railroad, and the park-like setting of the area. Development in this District will be limited to architecturally compatible structures, buildings and property layouts as described in the Ordinance and approved by the Planning and Zoning Commission prior to each project. Specific zoning and development codes will be designed to accommodate an integrated, yet versatile atmosphere, for commercial vitality between businesses, recreational activities and the general public.
b. 
General Rules
1. 
All activities, businesses, buildings, structures, or other development must be approved by the Planning and Zoning Commission prior to being issued a building permit and obtaining a Certificate of Occupancy from the City.
2. 
All architectural designs should be compatible with the Railroad Depot and Museum at the corner of Center and First Street.
3. 
All sidewalks must have at least 48" wide unobstructed walkway in front of each business.
4. 
Front and side setbacks on Star and Poplar Streets may be comparable to the building setbacks in the Central Fire District surrounding the Courthouse Square.
5. 
Setbacks on other streets and areas shall be in compliance with typical setback requirements for nonresidential areas in the Zoning Ordinance unless approved otherwise by the Planning and Zoning Commission during the development phase of each project.
6. 
All business, residential, or other activities in place as of the date of this Ordinance will be “grandfathered” as nonconforming use; however, should such nonconforming activity be discontinued for at least one year from the date of this Ordinance, then such nonconforming use will no longer be allowed to operate in this District. After the one-year deadline, any request for an extension of a nonconforming use at each location must be approved by the Planning and Zoning Commission, with a maximum of a six-month extension for each such approval.
7. 
The following are not allowed:
Illegal entertainment
Shops selling paraphernalia for use with illegal drugs
Sex-toy shops
Adult book or video stores, and
Other activities related to the above
(Ordinance 1136, attachment A-3, adopted 6/13/2005)