Bonus densities are intended to provide the incentive to encourage the development of affordable housing, provide additional public amenities, or preserve valuable natural or cultural resources and features. The satisfaction of any of the bonus density criteria specified in this section is considered to be in the public interest and worthy of a bonus density.
Bonus densities may be granted to an application if the PUD plan submitted is determined by the city council to have achieved one or more of the bonus density criteria. The allocation of bonus densities will be based upon a comprehensive review of the entire project. It is the intention of this section to allow bonus densities where a PUD applicant proposes design attributes providing public benefits in addition to those required by local, state or federal land use or environmental regulations. Bonus densities will not be allowed for site design proposals which merely reflect mandatory requirements of local, state and federal codes or regulations.
A. Innovative Residential Development. Up to a maximum of a two percent density bonus.
1. More efficient use can be made of land, energy and resources and more livable development can be achieved when the designer has flexibility in residential types, placement and density. Such flexibility can be achieved while safeguarding the public interest by review of the proposed planned unit development plan which shows the type and placement of residential structures.
2. It is intended that innovative residential developments encourage imaginative design to achieve bonus densities. Therefore, incentives and flexibility may be allowed such as lot averaging, zero lot lines, condominium development, rear alley loading housing, detached garages that encourage ADUs, and mixed residential types. The city may approve the use of these tools as provided in this section as deemed reasonable and warranted by the excellence of the resulting design and its benefits to the community. Innovative architectural exteriors and interiors are strongly encouraged.
3. Clustered Housing Developments. Cluster development designed to avoid impacts to environmentally sensitive areas to the greatest extent possible. Clustering shall avoid the floodplain and other environmentally sensitive areas to the greatest extent possible. Consideration in the design of any cluster should include the careful location of designated open space to preserve large areas of open space and/or environmentally sensitive areas.
i. Clustered building lots may be only created through the subdivision or short subdivision process.
ii. Building lots should avoid the floodplain, wetlands, steep slopes and other environmentally sensitive areas to the greatest extent possible.
iii. Where practical, the majority of building sites should be arranged in a cluster or concentrated pattern to be compatible with physical site features.
B. Affordable Housing.
1. A maximum of a two percent bonus density for providing a mix of housing types that provides a reasonable mix of housing opportunities for a diverse segment of the community.
a. A one percent bonus for projects that have two different housing types.
b. A two percent bonus density for a project that has three or more different housing types.
2. A maximum of a four percent bonus density will be granted for projects that provide "small and affordable" single-family detached homes that are between seven hundred and one thousand square feet in size on lots that are around four thousand to five thousand square feet.
a. A four percent bonus density is granted for five percent of the housing with a minimum number of two units in any project.
b. A three percent bonus density is granted for four percent of the housing with a minimum of two units in any project.
c. A two percent bonus density is granted for three percent of the housing with a minimum of two units in any project.
d. A one percent bonus density is granted for two percent of the housing with a minimum of two units for projects over one hundred units; and
3. A maximum of a three percent bonus density will be granted for projects that provide a minimum of five percent of the homes with accessory dwelling units (ADU) that are four hundred square feet or larger in size.
4. A maximum of a four percent bonus density will be granted for projects providing a mix of certified low-income housing within a market-rate development. Projects that have the certified low-income housing for a minimum of twenty years can receive the four percent density bonus, two percent for ten years. Density bonuses for low-income housing projects will be granted only where all of the following conditions are satisfied:
a. The developer must agree to sell or rent the units to qualifying residents (i.e., only low-income and very low-income households);
b. The units must be of an innovative design and compatible with the neighborhood character, with adequate assurances that such design and compatibility will be maintained.
C. Public Recreation Facilities (Exceeding Mandatory Code Requirements). Up to a maximum of a six percent density bonus. Items for consideration in meeting this criterion are to develop and equip significant recreational areas designed in such a way as to encourage outdoor activities within the common open space with such features as, but not limited to, playgrounds, ballfields, pickleball courts, basketball/volleyball courts, skate parks, swimming pools, tennis courts, bike or pedestrian path systems, community gardens or a community building. Items in this criterion are meant to serve the general population of the development and should be aimed as an amenity for the majority. To qualify, the improvements must be maintained by a homeowners' association and be written up in their bylaws to be maintained for the life of the project.
1. A one percent bonus density for projects that spend at least one hundred thousand dollars toward the recreation facilities.
2. A two percent bonus density for projects that spend at least two hundred thousand dollars toward the recreation facilities.
3. A three percent bonus density for projects that spend at least three hundred thousand dollars toward the recreation facilities.
4. A four percent bonus density for projects that spend at least four hundred thousand dollars toward the recreation facilities.
5. A five percent bonus density for projects that spend at least five hundred thousand dollars toward the recreation facilities.
6. A six percent bonus density for projects that spend at least six hundred thousand dollars toward the recreation facilities.
Value will be determined by the city building official for buildings and for all other recreation facilities the city engineer and community development director will jointly determine the value. |
D. Preservation of Open Space and Natural, Historical and Cultural Features (Exceeding Mandatory Code Requirements). Up to a maximum of a one percent density bonus. Items for consideration in meeting this criterion are substantial retention of natural groundcover, brushes and trees; minimum disturbance of wildlife habitat; preservation of unique historical or cultural features; dedication to the city of land within the city's potential park or open space areas and corridors as designated in the comprehensive plan and as shown on the land use map; and preservation of air, sunlight and scenic resources. To qualify the open space area must be over one-half acre in size and be deeded as open space in perpetuity.
E. Landscaping the Outer Edge of the On-Site Drainage Retention Facility (Exceeding Mandatory Code Requirements). Up to a one percent density bonus. Landscaping of the outer edge of the on-site drainage retention facility must be in accordance with Chapter
18.10 CMC. The drainage basin or on-site retention facility must be over one-half acre in size to qualify.
F. Public Service and Facility Availability (Exceeding Mandatory Code Requirements). Up to a maximum of a one percent density bonus. Items for consideration in meeting this criterion are to provide significant access to a lake, river, stream or other natural water body for the general public; public schools; public parks or other public facilities and/or sites; nonexclusive bicycle and pedestrian pathway systems, public transportation and arterial access to the site; and modified site design for special needs residents to situate or cluster uses within a reasonable distance of fire and police protection, medical, shopping, church and other such amenities. To qualify, the area must be approved and deeded to the city as an open space area or a public facility.
G. Energy Efficiency (Exceeding Mandatory Code Requirements). Up to a maximum of a one percent density bonus. Items for consideration in meeting this criterion may include preservation of solar access; south orientation with added glazing for inhabited structures; the use of landscaping and topography for windbreaks and shading; common wall constriction; transportation management strategies, including transportation demand management (TDM) strategies; the implementation of energy-saving programs as successfully applied in other jurisdictions; the use of solar energy systems either passive or active for heating and/or cooling; energy-conserving design of roadways and other structures; and higher insulation levels. The efficacy of all proposed energy efficiency techniques and strategies must be supported by an analysis prepared by professionals with demonstrated expertise in the engineering, sustainability and/or environmental design field or be in conformance with adopted standards found in existing energy-saving programs. In addition, all proposed techniques and strategies must identify anticipated energy savings as compared to conventional development.
H. Mixed Use Development (Commercial and Residential Projects). Up to a maximum of a two percent density bonus. Items for consideration in meeting this criterion may include a convenience store, espresso stand, day care facility, multiple small retail spaces, beauty/barber shops and/or similar personal services. Items within this criterion are to be designed and used to meet the needs of the residents within the subdivision. To qualify for this criterion, ten percent of the net land area must be used for commercial purposes.
I. Other suitable items believed by the city to be worthy of consideration may also be included as bonus density criteria; the city council determines the percentage after recommendations from the site plan review committee and the planning commission.
(Ord. 2024 § 1 (part), 1999; Ord. 2209 § 2 (part), 2008; Ord. 2354 § 6, 2015; Ord. 2386 § 5, 2017; Ord. 2507 § 1, 2022)