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Cullman City Zoning Code

ARTICLE V.

NONRESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS

Sec. 62-61.- General regulations.

The following regulations apply in all nonresidential districts set out in this article:

(1)

Uses. In addition to those uses shown as permitted, special exceptions uses and conditional uses in Table 5-1, the following use regulations apply:

a.

Permitted uses. In addition to those shown as permitted by right in Table 5-1, the following uses are permitted:

1.

Accessory structures customarily incidental to a permitted principal use.

b.

Conditional uses. Conditional uses must be approved by the planning commission in accordance with section 62-172, conditional use review and approval. In addition to those uses shown in Table 5-1 as conditional uses, other uses determined by the commission to be within the spirit or intent of the zoning district, may be permitted as conditional uses.

c.

Prohibited uses. The following are prohibited:

1.

Curbside selling of any type.

2.

Manufactured homes and manufactured home parks.

3.

Campgrounds.

4.

Off-street parking and loading areas for uses not permitted in the applicable district.

5.

Similar uses which are not within the spirit or intent of the zoning district, as determined by the commission.

(2)

Area and dimensional requirements. See Table 5-2.

(Ord. No. 2020-16, § 5.01, 3-16-2020)

Sec. 62-62. - B-1 Neighborhood Shopping District.

(a)

Purpose. The B-1 District is intended to provide for the most frequent daily needs of an immediate residential neighborhood. The district regulations are designed to protect the character of the area and to encourage further appropriate development with a mixture of existing residential units and light commercial uses.

(b)

Use regulations.

(1)

Retail and restaurant uses developed after the effective date of the ordinance from which this chapter is derived may not exceed 10,000 square feet in gross floor area.

(Ord. No. 2020-16, § 5.02, 3-16-2020)

Sec. 62-63. - B-2 General Business District.

(a)

Purpose. The B-2 District is designed to accommodate the development of a wide range of commercial business and service required by the residents of the city and surrounding areas.

(b)

Use regulations.

(1)

Not more than 50 percent of the floor space of a retail or wholesale business or service may be used for warehousing.

(2)

Manufacturing incidental to retail business where articles are sold at retail on the premises may only be permitted as a conditional use.

(Ord. No. 2020-16, § 5.03, 3-16-2020)

Sec. 62-64. - B-3 Volume Business District.

(a)

Purpose. The B-3 District is designed for business that, by its nature, requires more warehousing, parking, loading and unloading space than is required by the B-2 General Business District.

(b)

Use regulations.

(1)

Not more than 80 percent of the floor space of a retail or wholesale business or service may be used for warehousing.

(2)

Manufacturing incidental to retail business where articles are sold at retail on the premises may only be permitted as a conditional use.

(3)

Truck stops may only be developed on properties located within 1,000 feet of an interstate interchange and require conditional use approval by the commission.

(Ord. No. 2020-16, § 5.04, 3-16-2020)

Sec. 62-65. - CBD Central Business District.

(a)

Purpose. The CBD District is designed to promote a convenient pedestrian shopping area by encouraging continuous retail frontage in a concentrated area supported by a mix of other commercial activities and upper-story residential uses.

(b)

Use regulations.

(1)

No more than 50 percent of the floor space of a retail or wholesale business or service may be used for warehousing.

(2)

Manufacturing incidental to retail business where articles are sold at retail on the premises may only be permitted as a conditional use.

(Ord. No. 2020-16, § 5.05, 3-16-2020)

Sec. 62-66. - INST Institutional District.

Purpose. The INST District is intended for a range of institutional uses subject to standards to assure compatibility with adjoining uses often within other zoning classifications.

(Ord. No. 2020-16, § 5.06, 3-16-2020)

Sec. 62-67. - M-1 Light Industry District.

(a)

Purpose. The M-1 District is intended for a limited range of light industrial activities which, by their nature, are not obnoxious, offensive or detrimental to any surrounding properties by reason of noise, smoke, gas, vibration, fumes, dust, fire, and explosive hazard or nuisance.

(b)

Use regulations.

(1)

Conditional uses. In accordance with Table 5-1, the following and similar general manufacturing and industrial uses are conditional uses:

a.

Concrete manufacturing plants.

b.

Food processing plants.

c.

Lumber mills and open storage of building materials.

d.

Concrete block manufacturing plants.

(2)

Prohibited uses. The uses identified in Table 5-3 are expressly prohibited.

(3)

Sorting and similar operations of recycling plants must be within a fully enclosed structure.

(Ord. No. 2020-16, § 5.07, 3-16-2020)

Sec. 62-68. - M-2 General Industry District.

(a)

Purpose. The M-2 District is intended for industrial activities which, by their nature, are not obnoxious, offensive or detrimental to any surrounding properties by reason of noise, smoke, gas, vibration, fumes, dust, fire, and explosive hazard or nuisance.

(b)

Use regulations.

(1)

Conditional uses. In accordance with Table 5-1, the following and similar general manufacturing and industrial uses are conditional uses:

a.

Concrete manufacturing plants.

b.

Food processing plants.

c.

Lumber mills and open storage of building materials.

d.

Concrete block manufacturing plants.

e.

Gasoline, gas, oil or alcohol distributorships.

f.

Manufacturing of paint, turpentine or varnish.

(2)

Prohibited uses. The uses identified in Table 5-3 are expressly prohibited.

(3)

Sorting and similar operations of recycling plants must be within a fully enclosed structure.

(Ord. No. 2020-16, § 5.08, 3-16-2020)

Sec. 62-69. - M-1-P Industrial Park.

(a)

Purpose. The M-1-P Industrial Park District is intended for the development of industrial parks, which are operated as coordinated and integrated facilities for multiple industrial uses, and other uses supportive of and customary to industrial park development. The regulations are intended to limit businesses or operations in industrial parks to those that are not obnoxious, offensive, or detrimental to surrounding properties by reason of noise, smoke, gas, vibration, fumes, dust, fire and explosive hazard or nuisance.

(b)

Conditional uses. In accordance with Table 5-1, the following are conditional uses:

(1)

Contract storage yards.

(2)

Concrete manufacturing plants.

(3)

Food processing plants.

(4)

Lumber mills and open storage of building materials.

(5)

Concrete block manufacturing plants.

(c)

Prohibited uses. The uses identified in Table 5-3 are expressly prohibited.

(d)

Sorting and similar operations of recycling plants must be within a fully enclosed structure.

Table 5-1: Uses Permitted in Nonresidential Districts

P — The use is permitted by right.

E — The use is permitted by right, if existing as of the effective date of the ordinance from which this chapter is derived. New construction of the use is prohibited.

SE — Special exception, requires approval by the ZBA per section 62-184.

C — Conditional use, requires approval by the commission per section 62-172.

A blank cell indicates the use is prohibited in the district.

Uses B-1 B-2 B-3 CBD INST M-1 M-1P M-2
Commercial uses
 Ambulance service P P P C
 Alternative financial service (with no outdoor storage), see section 62-91 P P P P
 Alternative financial service (with outdoor storage), see section 62-91 P P
 Automobile repair, major C P P
 Automobile repair, minor P P P P
 Business or professional office P P P P
 Business support service P P P P
 Car wash C
 Construction service, major P P C C C
 Construction service, minor P P C C C
 Dispensing site C C C
 Event venue C P P P
 Farm support business C P P
 Funeral home C P P C C
 Gym C P P P
 Home occupation P P P P
 Kennel C C C C
 Maintenance service C P P
 Medical clinic P P P P C
 Mini-storage facility C C
 Outdoor storage C P P P
 Parking, commercial P P P P C P P
 Pawn shop P P P P
 Printing service P P P P
 Repair service P P P
 Research laboratory C P P P P P P
 School, commercial P P P C
 Studio P P P P
 Truck stop C
 Wholesaling, beer or wine P P P P
 Wholesaling establishment P P P
Day care facilities
 Child or adult day care center P P P P P
 Child day care center accessory to a permitted business P P P P P P P P
 Adult day care home P
 Child day care group home P
 Child day care home P
Institutional uses
 Low intensity P P C P P C C C
 Medium intensity P C C C P C C C
 High intensity C C C C P C C C
 Place of worship P P P P C C C C
 Animal shelter C C
 Cemetery C C C
 Hospital C C C C
Lodging uses
 Bed and breakfast, subject to section 62-95 P P
 Hotel P P P
 Motel P P
 Short-term rental, subject to section 62-103 P P P P
Manufacturing and industrial uses
 Bakery, major P P P
 Heavy industry C C C
 Industrial training center C C C
 Junkyard, subject to section 62-100 C C
 Laundering plant C C C
 Manufacturing, general C C C
 Manufacturer; alcoholic beverages C P P P
 Manufacturing, light P P P
 Recycling center C C
 Recycling plant C C C
 Warehousing and distribution center P P P
Personal services
 Laundry services P P P P
 Personal services P P P P
 Tattoo facilities, subject to section 62-104 P
 Veterinary hospital, with no outside boarding C P P C
Recreation and entertainment
 Entertainment, indoor P P P P
 Entertainment, outdoor C C C C
 Golf course P P P
 Parks, playgrounds and nature preserves P P P P P
 Recreation, commercial C C C C
 Recreation facility, public C C C C C
Residential care facilities
 Assisted living facility P P P C
 Independent living facility P P P
 Nursing care facility P P P P
Residential uses
 Caretaker dwelling C C C C
 Duplex E E E E E E
 Multifamily dwellings (more than 4 units per bldg.) C C C C
 Quadplex E E E E E E
 Single-family attached, subject to section 62-93 E E E E E E
 Single-family detached E E E E E E
 Triplex E E E E E E
 Upper-story dwellings, subject to section 62-106 P P P P
Restaurants
 Brew pub, see chapter 4, alcoholic beverages P
 Fast food restaurant P P P C
 Pick-up and delivery only restaurant P P P P
 Standard restaurant P P P P
 Standard restaurant with accessory alcohol sales, see chapter 4, alcoholic beverages C P P P
Retail
 General, up to 10,000 s.f. P P P P
 General, larger than 10,000 s.f. E P P P
 Bakery, minor P P P P
 Bank P P P P
 Building supply C P P C
 Gas station C P P C
 Heavy equipment and vehicle sales, rental and service C C C
 Liquor sales for off-premises consumption, see chapter 4, alcoholic beverages C P C C
 Specialty beverage store, see chapter 4, alcoholic beverages P P P P
 Specialty wine and beer establishment, see chapter 4, alcoholic beverages P P P P
 Tobacco, vape, CBD, THC shop/store C
 Unenclosed retail C C
 Vehicle and equipment sales, rental and service C P C
 Vehicle sales, rental and service C C P C
Telecommunications and utilities
 Public utility facility P P P P P P P
 Small cell facilities P P P P P P P
 Telecommunication tower, see section 62-105 C C C C C P P

 

Table 5-2: Nonresidential District Area and Dimensional Requirements

Minimum Yard Setbacks Minimum Lot Width Minimum Lot Area
Front Rear Side
B-1 25 feet 1 20 feet 1 0 3 Lots must [be] of sufficient size to accommodate the use and all parking, loading and other normal operations associated with the use.
B-2 varies 2 20 feet 1 0 3
B-3 varies 2 10 feet 1 0 3
CBD varies 2 0—25 feet 5 0—10 feet 3, 4
INST 6 20 feet 1 0 3
M-1 50 feet 1 20 feet 1 20 feet 1
M-2 50 feet 1 20 feet 1 20 feet 1
M-1-P 20 feet 1 20 feet 1 20 feet 1

 

1 Or ten feet back from the inside edge of an easement, whichever is greater

2 Multifamily buildings must be set back at least 20 feet from front lot lines or ten feet back from the inside edge of an easement, whichever is greater. Nonresidential buildings must be set back so that the front door swing does not extend beyond the front lot line. At intersections, no portion of a building may obstruct motorists' line of sight, which may require the building, or portion thereof, being set back from the lot corner.

3 None is required as long as the provisions of the city building and fire codes are met for the type of construction. A ten-foot setback is required when abutting a residential lot.

4 Ten feet for multifamily buildings.

5 25 feet for multifamily buildings.

6 The minimum front yard setback is the average of the setbacks of existing buildings on adjoining lots.

Table 5-3: Industrial Uses Prohibited in M Districts

Animal food processing
Bag cleaning
Central mixing plants for cement, mortar plaster, or paving materials
Coal yards
Cotton waste reclaiming
Curing, tanning or storage of hides
Distillation of bones, coal, tar, or woods
Fat rendering
Feed mills
Gasoline, gas, oil, or alcohol distributorships
Grist or flour mills
Junkyards
Manufacture or storage of explosives or ammunition
Manufacturing of acetylene, acid, alcohol, ammonia, bleaching powder, brick pottery, terra cotta or tile, candles, disinfectants, dyestuffs, fertilizers, illuminating or heating gas including storage, paint, turpentine, varnish, soap and tar products
Natural gas, including bulk storage
Pulpwood yards
Sawmills and planing mills
Scrap paper, rag storage or baling not conducted entirely within a structure
Slaughterhouses and stockyards
Wood pulling or scouring

 

(Ord. No. 2020-16, § 5.09, 3-16-2020; Ord. No. 2021-20, § VII, 2-8-2021; Ord. No. 2022-31, § III, 10-24-2022; Ord. No. 2023-19, § II, 4-17-2023; Ord. No. 2023-29, § III, 8-21-2023; Ord. No. 2024-17, § III, 4-22-2024)