(1) Requirements for fences.
a. Historic Village Residential District (RO) fences.
1. No fence greater than 3 feet in height shall be erected within 20 feet of any street right-of-way line. Fences in RO District shall follow all other applicable fence requirements in Subd. 7(1), b.
b. All Residential District fences.
1. No boundary line fence shall be erected or maintained more than 6 feet in height.
2. The finished side of the fence (having no structural supports) must face to the outside, away from the property being fenced.
3. No fence shall be erected in any required front yard, or side corner lot yard, to a height in excess of 4 feet.
4. Fences along, corner lot lines may be up to 6 feet in height provided the fence is no closer than 20 feet to the front elevation of the home. Fences which do not meet this 20 feet setback from the front elevation are limited to no taller than 4 feet in height. See the example fence figure below.
5. Fences shall be setback from trails, or sidewalks a minimum of 5 feet if the trail or sidewalk is within right-of-way. If a trail runs through private property or between properties within public park land, fences shall be setback a minimum of 10 feet from the trail. Where no trail or sidewalk is present along the corner lot line, fences shall be setback a minimum of 15 feet from the edge of curb and shall not encroach into public right-of-way. Sec the example fence figure below.
6. Fences within the front yard shall be limited to a maximum of 4 feet in height; and a minimum of 50% opacity (leaving 50% open for the passage of air and light); limited to decorative fences, such as picket fences, split rail fences, and decorative iron fences, or a material as approved by the Zoning Administrator (or their assignees). Fences along all other parts of the yard shall be of a fence type (e.g. privacy, chain-link, picket, split rail, etc.) and material (wood, wrought iron, PVC, maintenance free vinyl, etc.) common to residential areas. All fences shall be of a make, and maintained, so as to not constitute a nuisance.
7. The required front yard of a corner lot shall not contain any fence which may cause danger to traffic on a street or public road by obscuring the view. On corner lots in all districts no fence or planting shall be permitted within the intersection sight distance triangle. No fence, wall, hedge, screen, sign, structure, vegetation, planting, snow pile or other obstruction shall be higher than 3 feet above grade on any corner lot or parcel in any zoning district requiring front and side yards within the triangular area formed by the intersecting street right-of-way lines and a straight line joining the 2 street lines at points which are 30 feet distant from the point of intersection, measured along or within 20 feet from the intersecting property lines if there is no curb
8. In those instances where a fence exists as an enclosure which restricts access from the front to the rear yard, a gate, or other means of recognizable ingress shall be unobstructed and a minimum of 3 feet in width. The location of such ingress points shall be positioned at any point paralleling the front lot line, between the side lot property line and the principal structure.
9. No physical damage of any kind shall result to abutting property.
10. Chain link fences used for the enclosure of tennis courts or other such recreational purposes shall not exceed 10 feet in height and shall be located in a rear yard only.
b. Commercial and industrial district fences.
1. Fences in all commercial and industrial districts shall not exceed 8 feet in height.
2. Boundary line fences abutting residential districts shall conform to those conditions applying to the residential district.
3. Fences on which barbed wire may be placed and are erected primarily to secure a particular given area may have arms not to exceed 36 inches in length located a minimum of 7 feet and a maximum of 8 feet above the ground surface.
4. Fences erected within the required front yard, along the front property line, shall not be over 6 feet in height and shall be of a chain link construction permitting maximum visibility.
(2) Buffer yards with screening shall be required under the following conditions:
(a) Where any use, including new residential subdivisions, that abut a collector or arterial roadway as defined in the City's Comprehensive Plan, that use or subdivision shall provide a buffer yard with screening along the entire boundary of the roadway.
(b) Where any business or industrial use (i.e. structure, parking or storage) abuts property zoned or guided for residential use, that business or industry shall provide a buffer yard with screening along the boundary of the residential property. Screening shall also be provided where a business or industry is across the street from a residential zone, except on the side of a business or industry considered to be the front (as determined by the Zoning Administrator). The buffer area and screening shall also be provided where a business or industry is across the street from a residential zone or use.
(c) Where a buffer yard or screening is required for a specific use as required in this Title.
1. Any business, industrial or medium and high density residential use that is abutting a less intense zoning district, or across the street from a less intense zoning district shall provide a minimum of 20 feet wide buffer along the adjacent boundaries.
2. Any use that abuts a collector or arterial roadway as defined in the City's Comprehensive Plan shall provide a minimum of 35 feet wide buffer along the entire boundary of the roadway.
Protect the character, appearance and value of land and neighborhoods through the use of landscaping, screening and buffering techniques that present a more natural and aesthetically pleasing appearance.
Encourage creativity, innovation and incorporation of existing vegetation, topography and other site features into the design and placement of landscaping.
Buffer the visual impact of development from streets rights-of-way, provide for adequate protective screening for residential uses adjacent to or near non-residential zoning districts or uses.
Establish the minimum standards for the design, installation, and maintenance of landscaping, screening and buffer between uses.
(4) Buffer yard design. Except in areas of steep slopes or where natural vegetation is acceptable, as approved by the City, buffer yards shall consist of a variety of species of deciduous trees, evergreen trees, shrubs and berms (where additional height is needed) of adequate height and density to provide an effective visual year-around screen sufficient to buffer the visual impact of development from abutting properties or rights-of-way:
a. Plantings. All designated buffer yards must be seeded or sodded except in areas of steep slopes where natural vegetation is acceptable as approved by the City.
1. Planting screens shall be fully irrigated, consist of healthy, hardy plants, a minimum of 6 feet in height and designed to provide a year round visual screen at the time of installation whenever screening or buffering is required. A minimum of 6 trees per 100 feet of property boundary adjacent to impacted property or the roadway shall be provided. Additional trees may be required to accomplish required screening. A variety of species, including deciduous, non- deciduous trees and shrubs shall be provided.
2. Plant material centers shall not be located closer than 5 feet from the fence line and property line, and shall not conflict with public plantings, sidewalks, trails, and the like.
3. Landscape screen plant material shall be staggered to avoid single rows.
4. Shrubs shall be arranged to lessen the visual gaps between trees. Along arterial streets, all plantings of deciduous trees shall be supplemented with shrubs such that the buffer yard contains a continuous band of plants.
5. Deciduous shrubs shall not be planted more than 4 feet on center, and/or evergreen shrubs shall not be planted more than 3 feet on center.
6. Deciduous trees intended for screening shall be planted not more than 40 feet apart. Evergreen trees intended for screening shall be planted not more than 15 feet apart.
(5) Berms. In order to accomplish screening heights and opaqueness a berm may be required. Berms shall be designed based on the following standards:
(a) Berms shall have side slopes no steeper than a 4:1 ratio.
(b) To provide visual variation, the height of the berm shall vary with undulating character. Such variations shall not reduce the berm height so as not to provide the screening benefits intended by the berm. In areas where the height of the berm is reduced landscape Screening must be provided to fulfill the purpose of the berm.
(c) An illustrative (cross section) plan shall be submitted with the landscaping plan to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed buffer yard, screening and berm.
(6) Screening of mechanical equipment. All rooftop and ground mounted mechanical equipment of residential buildings having 5 units or more and of non-residential buildings shall comply with the following standards:
a. All rooftop and ground mounted mechanical equipment shall be screened so as to mitigate noise.
b. All rooftop and ground mounted mechanical equipment shall be designed (including exterior color) and located so as to be aesthetically harmonious and compatible with the building. Screening of and landscaping around the equipment may be required where the design, color, and location of the equipment are found to not effectively buffer noise or provide aesthetic harmony and compatibility. Screening shall be constructed of durable materials which are aesthetically compatible with the structure and which may be an integral part of the structure. Applicable requirements for access to the equipment shall be observed in the design and construction of the screening.
c. Rooftop mechanical equipment less than 3 feet in height may be exempt from screening requirements by the Zoning Administrator.
(7) Waste and recycling receptacles and enclosures. All waste and recycling receptacles shall be stored within the principal structure or within an accessory enclosure area, totally screened from eye level view. All enclosures and receptacles shall be kept in a good state of repair and waste receptacles shall include secure lids or covers to properly contain the waste. All waste and recycling receptacles not contained within principal structures shall be enclosed in conformance with the following:
a. Exterior walls. Exterior wall treatment shall be of similar color and materials, and/or complement the principal structure. Exterior walls shall be at least 6 feet in height and provide a minimum opacity of 100%.
b. Location. The enclosure shall be located in the side or rear yard and comply with setback requirements.
c. Accessibility. The enclosure must be accessible to waste and recycling collection vehicles.
1. Screening. The trash/recycling receptacles shall be fully screened from view of adjacent properties and the public right-of-way.
2. Trash enclosure. The design and construction of the trash enclosure shall require a building permit and shall be subject to the approval of the Building Official.
3. Recycling space. Recycling space shall be provided as required by the Minnesota State Building Code.
4. Landscaping. Landscaping shall be provided surrounding trash enclosures to screen the structure from view of the public right-of-way and residential properties.
(8) Fencing may be integrated as part of the screen. All wood fencing shall be stained and sealed with a weatherproof product.
a. Fence and screening device installation and maintenance:
1. All fences and/or screening devices shall be properly maintained so they do not become unsightly, or hazardous.
2. A fence permit is required prior to installation of a fence within the City. The permit fee and procedures shall be established by the City and may be revised from time to time.
3. If there is a nice side and a back side of the fence, the nicer side of the fence shall face outward, and the back side of the fence or less attractive side of the fence shall be constructed to face the interior of the property constructing the fence unless specifically allowed in writing by the adjacent property owner to be constructed differently. Adjacent to a public right-of-way or road easement, City approval is necessary to have the back side of the fence face the right-of-way/easement.
4. All screening and fencing shall be constructed in a workmanlike manner, including method of construction and materials.
(9) Completion of screening and landscaping.
a. No certificate of occupancy shall be issued until the landscaping is completed in accordance with approved plans unless a financial guarantee acceptable to the City is provided to the City to cover the amount of the landscape improvements.
b. All screening and landscaping shall be constructed in a workmanlike manner, including method of construction and materials.