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Grosse Pointe Park City Zoning Code

ARTICLE 2

- ZONING DISTRICTS AND ZONING MAP

Section 2.01 - Zoning districts.

Grosse Pointe Park is divided into the following zoning districts, which are known by the following respective abbreviations and intent statements:

Code Zoning District Intent Statement
Civic Civic and Parks Provides an environment of buildings and active and passive spaces for public use, including city facilities, parks, schools, public parking, and religious institutions.
ER Estate Residential Provides an environment of single-family dwellings along with other uses that serve residents. This district includes the City's largest residential lots, which the majority of lots fronting on Lake St. Clair or along Three Mile. It is the intent to preserve Estate Residential by discouraging the subdivision of these existing lots.
NR-A Neighborhood
Residential A
Provides an environment of single-family dwellings along with other uses that serve residents. Higher concentrations of dwellings are permitted under the NR-A District than the ER District.
NR-B Neighborhood
Residential B
Provides an environment of intermediate density with single-family dwellings, along with other uses, that serve residents.
In the NR-B District, duplexes are also permitted, but only within the NR-B Overlay, which is largely confined to the lots along Harcourt and the east side of Trombley (see Zoning Map for full overlay boundaries).
NR-C Neighborhood
Residential C
Provides an environment of intermediate density with a mix of housing types from single-family homes to attached multiple-family dwellings, along with other uses that serve residents. Higher density developments are subject to special conditions regarding lot size and lot coverage and require Planning Commission approval.
NMU Neighborhood
Mixed-Use
Permits daily services and goods to be readily available for the surrounding neighborhoods in addition to context-sensitive live/work developments, residential units, office, and smaller-scale commercial uses that lend themselves to encouraging a walkable, pedestrian oriented neighborhood. This district is intended to accommodate a less intensive mix of uses than Grosse Pointe Park's more intensive, auto-focused business districts and major thoroughfares. Permitted uses include retail, personal services, live/work units, upper floor residential, and office uses.
CBD Central
Business
Permits small to medium scale mixed-use development that encourages pedestrian, bicycle, and transit uses as a means of accessing and supporting these developments. This includes a variety of commercial, office, recreation, civic, and residential uses to enhance the vitality and appeal of the corridor. This district further intends to protect the integrity of the surrounding residential uses by requiring the installation of landscaping, buffers, etc. at its borders with adjacent residentially zoned districts, as necessary.
The district requires build-to widths, high levels of transparency on the front building facade, frequent entrance spacing, and ground floor elevation at or near sidewalk grade. This promotes a legible street wall and activates the public realm with pedestrian activity and visual interest.
CMU Corridor
Mixed-Use
Provides a "city identity," indicating to residents and visitors that they are in Grosse Pointe Park while supporting a mix that includes more auto-oriented uses, while remaining walkable, with diverse uses, including mobile vendors, and increased nighttime population.

 

(Ord. No. 244, § 3(Exh. A), 12-9-2024)

Section 2.02 - District boundaries and the zoning map.

The areas and boundaries establishing Grosse Pointe Park's zoning districts are hereby established as shown on the zoning map, which accompanies this zoning appendix, and which the zoning map with all notations, references, and other information shown thereon is as much a part of this appendix as if fully described herein. The zoning map is certified as the official copy by the City Clerk and on display at City Hall.

(Ord. No. 244, § 3(Exh. A), 12-9-2024)

Section 2.03 - Interpretation of district boundaries.

Where uncertainty exists as to the boundaries of a district on the zoning map, the following rules apply:

A)

Boundaries following the centerlines of streets, or alleys, are construed as following such centerlines.

B)

Boundaries following platted or unplatted lot lines are construed as following such lot lines.

C)

Boundaries following the boundaries of the City are construed as following such boundaries.

D)

Boundaries parallel to, extensions of, or perpendicular to, features indicated in the above subsections A—C are so construed. Distances not specifically indicated on the zoning map are determined by the map scale.

E)

In other circumstances not clearly covered above by subsections A—D, the Director of Public Services determines the boundaries by applying the criteria for such determination for subsections A—D, or by any other criteria as determined appropriate to construe the boundaries of the district in a reasonable and harmonious manner.

(Ord. No. 244, § 3(Exh. A), 12-9-2024)

Section 2.04 - Zoning of vacated areas.

Whenever any park, common area, outlot, street, alley, or other public way is vacated, such property (or portion thereof) is automatically classified in the zoning district of the adjoining property on either side of the vacated property. In the event the vacated property is a zoning district boundary between two or more different districts, the new district boundary is the former centerline of the vacated property.

(Ord. No. 244, § 3(Exh. A), 12-9-2024)

Section 2.05 - Annexed areas.

Whenever land is annexed to the City, the land is automatically assigned the zoning of the district to which it most closely conforms under this appendix. The Planning Commission recommends the most appropriate zoning to the City Council, who determines by resolution the zoning classification(s) into which the property is placed.

(Ord. No. 244, § 3(Exh. A), 12-9-2024)

Section 2.06 - Essential services.

Essential services are permitted in all zoning districts and subject to the standards of this zoning appendix and permitted to receive waivers from requirements upon demonstration to the Director of Public Services that the appendix standard in question would inhibit the provision of the essential service to Grosse Pointe Park residents. However, buildings, towers, and substations (such as wastewater treatment facilities, telephone repeater stations, gas, or electric regulator stations, and the like) are not eligible for waivers and limited to the zoning district(s) within which they are authorized in.

(Ord. No. 244, § 3(Exh. A), 12-9-2024)

Section 2.07 - Table of permitted land uses by zoning district.

A)

Throughout this table, "P" means permitted "Use by Right," and "S" means permitted by "Special Land Use." An asterisk (*) next to the letter indicates that additional use standards must be met.

B)

The Planning Commission has the authority to determine that a use (including a temporary use) not listed within this appendix is similar in character and intensity to the uses permitted in a given district. Uses determined to be similar to uses permitted in a given district are permitted in that district. Uses determined to be similar to uses permitted by special land use are permitted by special land use approval (in accordance with the process established in Article 13, Planning Commission). In determining the "character and intensity" of a use, the Planning Commission must determine that the use is consistent with the uses permitted in the district per the following:

1)

Noise, odor, dust, and vibration.

2)

Traffic generation and the number of people likely to gather onsite.

3)

The scale and massing of buildings.

4)

Impact on natural features and the environment.

5)

Views from adjacent properties.

6)

Duration of uses, if not permanent.

7)

Any other criteria deemed applicable by the Planning Commission.

Land Use ER NR-A NR-B NR-C NMU CBD CMU CIVIC
Accessory Uses
Boat well S
Home occupation P* P* P* P* P* P*
Solar energy system P* P* P* P* P* P* P* P*
Accessory structures P* P* P* P* P* P* P* P*
Dwelling units
Accessory dwelling unit (ADU) P* P* P* P*
Duplex (side-by-side or stacked) P* P
Live/Work P P P
Dwelling, upper level residential P P P
Single-family dwelling P P P P S
Single-family dwelling, manufactured P P P
Multiple-family dwelling (max. four units) 1 P* P S S S
Multiple-family dwelling (five + units) P* S S S
Group homes
Adult foster care, family home (1—6 persons) P P P P
Adult foster care, small group home (7—12 persons) S
Child care home, family (1—6 children) P P P P
Child care home, group (7—12 children) S
Foster care, family home (1—6 children) P P P P
Foster care, group home (7+ children) S
Transitional housing S
Assisted living S S
Public/quasi public uses
Parking lot (surface) P* P* P* P*
Parking structure P* P* P* P*
Public/municipal building P P P P P P P P
Public utility building S S S S P P P P
Recreation, indoor (public or private) P P P P
Recreation, outdoor (public or private) P P P P
Religious institution S S S S S S S
School, elementary S S S P
School, middle and high S S S P
School, college and university S S S S
Schools, trade and vocational S S S S
Wireless communication facility S* S* S* S*
Wireless communication facility, small cell S* S* S* S*
Mixed use/commercial uses
Artisan/maker space P P P
Bar P P P
Body art/tattoo shop P P P
Community kitchen S S S
Child care center P P P
Cultural institution (e.g., museum, library) P P P P
Event hall P P
Financial institution P P P
Funeral home/mortuary S S S P P P
Gas station S*
Grocery store P P P
Health or fitness club P P P
Home improvement (e.g., painting, decorating, plumbing, lumber and building materials) P P P
Hotel/motel S
Hotel, boutique P P
Kennel/pet grooming/pet boarding P P P
Laundry/dry cleaner P P P
Medical office P P
Microbrewery/distillery/winery P P P
Outdoor dining P* P* P* P*
Outdoor sales P* P* P* P*
Personal service establishment P P P
Pharmacy P P P
Plant material retail P P P
Professional office P P P
Restaurant, café/takeaway P P P
Restaurant, full-service P P P
Retail sale establishment P* P* P*
Secondhand/rummage shop P P P
Short-term rental, investor-owned 2 2 2 2 2 P* P* P*
Short-term rental, principal residence 2 2 2 2 2 P* P* P*
Spa P P P
Studio (dance, art, photography) P P P
Temporary use P* P* P* P* P* P* P* P*
Theatre/entertainment venue S S P S
Vehicle repair shop S*
Vehicle sales (e.g., establishment, open air, showroom) S*
Vehicle wash facility S
Veterinary clinic P P P

 

2 See Section 3.13, Short-term rentals, for information on legally conforming short-term rentals in residentials districts.

(Ord. No. 244, § 3(Exh. A), 12-9-2024)