Parking and Driveway Access
The regulations of this article are intended to help ensure off-street motor vehicle parking facilities are provided in rough proportion to the generalized demands of different land uses. By requiring parking, it is the intent of this article to help avoid the negative impacts associated with spillover parking into adjacent areas, while at the same time avoiding the negative environmental and visual impacts that can result from unnecessarily large parking and vehicular use areas.
Unless otherwise expressly stated, the regulations of this article apply in all zoning districts.
Unless otherwise expressly stated, the parking regulations of this article apply to all new buildings constructed and all new uses established.
When the use or occupancy of property changes, additional off-street parking and loading facilities must be provided to serve the new use or occupancy only when the number of parking or loading spaces required for the new use or occupancy exceeds the number of spaces required for the use that most recently occupied the building, based on the standards of this Development Code. Credit is given to the most recent lawful use of the property for the number of parking spaces that would be required under this Development Code, regardless of whether such spaces are actually provided. A new use is not required to address a lawful, existing parking deficit.
Existing off-street parking and loading areas may not be eliminated, reduced or modified below the minimum requirements established in this article.
Effective on: 2/22/2023
| Table 6-1: Minimum Motor Vehicle Parking Ratios | |
|---|---|
| USE CATEGORY | Minimum Motor Vehicle Parking Requirement |
Subcategory Specific Use | |
| RESIDENTIAL | |
| Household Living | |
| Apartment/condo | 1.0 spaces per bedroom |
| Purpose-Built Shared Housing | Refer to Purpose-Built Shared Housing Design Criteria |
| All other household living | 2 spaces per dwelling unit, with 3 bedrooms or less, plus 1 space for each additional bedroom for dwelling units with more than 3 bedrooms. |
| Group Living | 1 space per 2 beds |
| PUBLIC, CIVIC AND INSTITUTIONAL | |
| Aircraft Landing Area | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| College or University | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Community Center | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Governmental Facility | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Fraternal Organization | 1 space per 200 square feet |
| Hospital | 1 space per 2 beds |
| Library | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Museum or Cultural Facility | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Natural Resource Preservation | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Parks and Recreation | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Religious Assembly | 0.25 spaces per seat in main assembly area |
| Safety Service | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| School | |
| Elementary and Junior High | 2 spaces per classroom |
| Senior High | 10 spaces per classroom |
| Utilities and Public Service Facility | |
| Minor | None |
| Major | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Wireless Communications | |
| Freestanding tower | None |
| Building or tower-mounted antenna | None |
| COMMERCIAL | |
| Animal Service | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| Assembly and Entertainment | 1 space per 4 seats |
| Commercial Service | |
| Personal Service | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| All other commercial service uses | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Day Care | 1 space per employee + 1 drop-off/pick-up space per 1,000 square feet, with no more than 10 spaces required |
| Eating Establishment | 1 space per 150 square feet |
| Financial Service | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| Funeral or Mortuary Service | 1 space per 4 seats |
| Lodging | |
| Recreational Vehicle Park | 1 space per camping or RV space |
| All other Lodging Uses | 1 space per room |
| Mobile Food Vendor | 3 spaces per vendor plus required parking for all uses occurring on site plus one space per each employee on site |
| Mobile Food Vendor Court | 2.5 spaces per vendor plus required parking for all uses/activities occurring on site (including entertainment) plus one space per each employee on site |
| Office | |
| Medical | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| All other office uses | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Retail Sales | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| Self-service Storage Facility | 1 space per 10 storage spaces |
| Trade School | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Vehicle Sales and Service | 2 spaces per fuel pump + 4 spaces per service bay |
| INDUSTRIAL | |
| Mining/Extraction | 1 space per employee |
| Recycling Facility | |
| Recyclable Material Drop-off Facility | 3 spaces |
| Recyclable Material Processing Facility | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| Wholesale, Distribution & Storage | |
| Wholesale, Distribution and Storage (Indoor) | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| All Other Wholesale, Distribution and Storage | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| All Other Industrial Uses | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| AGRICULTURE | |
| Farming/General Agriculture | None |
| Community Garden | None |
| Table 6-1: Minimum Motor Vehicle Parking Ratios | |
|---|---|
| USE CATEGORY | Minimum Motor Vehicle Parking Requirement |
Subcategory Specific Use | |
| RESIDENTIAL | |
| Household Living | |
| Apartment/condo | 1.0 spaces per bedroom |
| Purpose-Built Shared Housing | Refer to Purpose-Built Shared Housing Design Criteria |
| All other household living | 2 spaces per dwelling unit, with 3 bedrooms or less, plus 1 space for each additional bedroom for dwelling units with more than 3 bedrooms. |
| Group Living | 1 space per 2 beds |
| PUBLIC, CIVIC AND INSTITUTIONAL | |
| Aircraft Landing Area | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| College or University | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Community Center | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Governmental Facility | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Fraternal Organization | 1 space per 200 square feet |
| Hospital | 1 space per 2 beds |
| Library | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Museum or Cultural Facility | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Natural Resource Preservation | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Parks and Recreation | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Religious Assembly | 0.25 spaces per seat in main assembly area |
| Safety Service | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| School | |
| Elementary and Junior High | 2 spaces per classroom |
| Senior High | 10 spaces per classroom |
| Utilities and Public Service Facility | |
| Minor | None |
| Major | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Wireless Communications | |
| Freestanding tower | None |
| Building or tower-mounted antenna | None |
| COMMERCIAL | |
| Animal Service | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| Assembly and Entertainment | 1 space per 4 seats |
| Commercial Service | |
| Personal Service | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| All other commercial service uses | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Day Care | 1 space per employee + 1 drop-off/pick-up space per 1,000 square feet, with no more than 10 spaces required |
| Eating Establishment | 1 space per 150 square feet |
| Financial Service | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| Funeral or Mortuary Service | 1 space per 4 seats |
| Lodging | |
| Recreational Vehicle Park | 1 space per camping or RV space |
| All other Lodging Uses | 1 space per room |
| Mobile Food Vendor | 3 spaces per vendor plus required parking for all uses occurring on site plus one space per each employee on site |
| Mobile Food Vendor Court | 2.5 spaces per vendor plus required parking for all uses/activities occurring on site (including entertainment) plus one space per each employee on site |
| Office | |
| Medical | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| All other office uses | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Retail Sales | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| Self-service Storage Facility | 1 space per 10 storage spaces |
| Trade School | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Vehicle Sales and Service | 2 spaces per fuel pump + 4 spaces per service bay |
| INDUSTRIAL | |
| Mining/Extraction | 1 space per employee |
| Recycling Facility | |
| Recyclable Material Drop-off Facility | 3 spaces |
| Recyclable Material Processing Facility | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| Wholesale, Distribution & Storage | |
| Wholesale, Distribution and Storage (Indoor) | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| All Other Wholesale, Distribution and Storage | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| All Other Industrial Uses | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| AGRICULTURE | |
| Farming/General Agriculture | None |
| Community Garden | None |
| Table 6-1: Minimum Motor Vehicle Parking Ratios | |
|---|---|
| USE CATEGORY | Minimum Motor Vehicle Parking Requirement |
Subcategory Specific Use | |
| RESIDENTIAL | |
| Household Living | |
| Apartment/condo | 1.0 spaces per bedroom |
| Purpose-Built Shared Housing | Refer to Purpose-Built Shared Housing Design Criteria |
| All other household living | 2 spaces per dwelling unit, with 3 bedrooms or less, plus 1 space for each additional bedroom for dwelling units with more than 3 bedrooms. |
| Group Living | 1 space per 2 beds |
| PUBLIC, CIVIC AND INSTITUTIONAL | |
| Aircraft Landing Area | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| College or University | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Community Center | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Governmental Facility | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Fraternal Organization | 1 space per 200 square feet |
| Hospital | 1 space per 2 beds |
| Library | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Museum or Cultural Facility | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Natural Resource Preservation | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Parks and Recreation | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Religious Assembly | 0.25 spaces per seat in main assembly area |
| Safety Service | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| School | |
| Elementary and Junior High | 2 spaces per classroom |
| Senior High | 10 spaces per classroom |
| Utilities and Public Service Facility | |
| Minor | None |
| Major | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Wireless Communications | |
| Freestanding tower | None |
| Building or tower-mounted antenna | None |
| COMMERCIAL | |
| Animal Service | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| Assembly and Entertainment | 1 space per 4 seats |
| Commercial Service | |
| Personal Service | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| All other commercial service uses | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Day Care | 1 space per employee + 1 drop-off/pick-up space per 1,000 square feet, with no more than 10 spaces required |
| Eating Establishment | 1 space per 150 square feet |
| Financial Service | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| Funeral or Mortuary Service | 1 space per 4 seats |
| Lodging | |
| Recreational Vehicle Park | 1 space per camping or RV space |
| All other Lodging Uses | 1 space per room |
| Mobile Food Vendor | 3 spaces per vendor plus required parking for all uses occurring on site plus one space per each employee on site |
| Mobile Food Vendor Court | 2.5 spaces per vendor plus required parking for all uses/activities occurring on site (including entertainment) plus one space per each employee on site |
| Office | |
| Medical | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| All other office uses | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Retail Sales | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| Self-service Storage Facility | 1 space per 10 storage spaces |
| Trade School | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Vehicle Sales and Service | 2 spaces per fuel pump + 4 spaces per service bay |
| INDUSTRIAL | |
| Mining/Extraction | 1 space per employee |
| Recycling Facility | |
| Recyclable Material Drop-off Facility | 3 spaces |
| Recyclable Material Processing Facility | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| Wholesale, Distribution & Storage | |
| Wholesale, Distribution and Storage (Indoor) | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| All Other Wholesale, Distribution and Storage | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| All Other Industrial Uses | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| AGRICULTURE | |
| Farming/General Agriculture | None |
| Community Garden | None |
| Table 6-1: Minimum Motor Vehicle Parking Ratios | |
|---|---|
| USE CATEGORY | Minimum Motor Vehicle Parking Requirement |
Subcategory Specific Use | |
| RESIDENTIAL | |
| Household Living | |
| Apartment/condo | 1.0 spaces per bedroom |
| Purpose-Built Shared Housing | Refer to Purpose-Built Shared Housing Design Criteria |
| All other household living | 2 spaces per dwelling unit, with 3 bedrooms or less, plus 1 space for each additional bedroom for dwelling units with more than 3 bedrooms. |
| Group Living | 1 space per 2 beds |
| PUBLIC, CIVIC AND INSTITUTIONAL | |
| Aircraft Landing Area | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| College or University | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Community Center | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Governmental Facility | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Fraternal Organization | 1 space per 200 square feet |
| Hospital | 1 space per 2 beds |
| Library | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Museum or Cultural Facility | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Natural Resource Preservation | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Parks and Recreation | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Religious Assembly | 0.25 spaces per seat in main assembly area |
| Safety Service | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| School | |
| Elementary and Junior High | 2 spaces per classroom |
| Senior High | 10 spaces per classroom |
| Utilities and Public Service Facility | |
| Minor | None |
| Major | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Wireless Communications | |
| Freestanding tower | None |
| Building or tower-mounted antenna | None |
| COMMERCIAL | |
| Animal Service | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| Assembly and Entertainment | 1 space per 4 seats |
| Commercial Service | |
| Personal Service | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| All other commercial service uses | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Day Care | 1 space per employee + 1 drop-off/pick-up space per 1,000 square feet, with no more than 10 spaces required |
| Eating Establishment | 1 space per 150 square feet |
| Financial Service | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| Funeral or Mortuary Service | 1 space per 4 seats |
| Lodging | |
| Recreational Vehicle Park | 1 space per camping or RV space |
| All other Lodging Uses | 1 space per room |
| Mobile Food Vendor | 3 spaces per vendor plus required parking for all uses occurring on site plus one space per each employee on site |
| Mobile Food Vendor Court | 2.5 spaces per vendor plus required parking for all uses/activities occurring on site (including entertainment) plus one space per each employee on site |
| Office | |
| Medical | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| All other office uses | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Retail Sales | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| Self-service Storage Facility | 1 space per 10 storage spaces |
| Trade School | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Vehicle Sales and Service | 2 spaces per fuel pump + 4 spaces per service bay |
| INDUSTRIAL | |
| Mining/Extraction | 1 space per employee |
| Recycling Facility | |
| Recyclable Material Drop-off Facility | 3 spaces |
| Recyclable Material Processing Facility | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| Wholesale, Distribution & Storage | |
| Wholesale, Distribution and Storage (Indoor) | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| All Other Wholesale, Distribution and Storage | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| All Other Industrial Uses | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| AGRICULTURE | |
| Farming/General Agriculture | None |
| Community Garden | None |
Effective on: 2/22/2023
Unless otherwise expressly allowed in accordance with the shared parking regulations of Sec. 6.402, lots containing more than one principal use must provide parking in an amount equal to the total of the requirements for all principal uses on the lot.
When measurements of the number of required spaces result in a fractional number, any fraction of less than one-half (0.5) is rounded down to the next lower whole number, and any fraction of one-half (0.5) or more is rounded up to the next higher whole number.
Unless otherwise expressly stated, all area-based (square footage) parking standards must be computed based on the sum of the gross horizontal areas of a building devoted to a use requiring off-street parking. The following areas are not counted as floor area for the purpose of calculating off-street parking and loading requirements: floor space devoted primarily to the housing of mechanical or electrical equipment, elevator shafts, stairwells, storage (except as otherwise noted), commercial kitchen areas, ramps, aisles, and maneuvering space devoted to off-street parking or loading facilities, or basement floor space unless the basement area is devoted to merchandising activities, the production or processing of goods, business or professional offices or residential dwelling units.
Each 20 inches of seating area in bleachers, pews or similar bench-seating arrangement counts as one seat for the purpose of calculating seating-based parking requirements. See Figure 6-1.
| Figure 6-1: Bench Seating Measurement |
|---|
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For the purpose of computing parking requirements based on employees, students, members, residents or occupants, calculations must be based on occupancy standards established by the building code.
Upon receiving a development application for a use not specifically listed in an off-street parking schedule, the Building Official is authorized to apply the off-street parking ratio specified for the listed use that is deemed most similar to the proposed use or establish a minimum off-street parking requirement for the proposed use in accordance with § 6.307.
The Building Official is authorized to establish required minimum off-street parking ratios for unlisted uses and in those instances where authority to establish a requirement is expressly granted. Such ratios may be established on the basis of a similar use/parking determination (as described in Sec. 6.306), on parking data provided by the applicant or information otherwise available to the Building Official. Parking data and studies must include estimates of parking demand based on reliable data collected from comparable uses or on external data from credible research organizations (e.g., Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) or American Planning Association [APA]). Comparability will be determined by density, scale, bulk, area, type of activity and location. Parking studies must document the source of all data used to develop recommended requirements.
Effective on: 2/22/2023
Off-street parking is not required for buildings that were in existence in the D zoning district on or before January 1, 1978. After January 1, 1978, new buildings and building expansions in the D district must provide off-street parking as required by Sec. 6.200 unless the minimum number of off-street parking spaces required to serve the new building or building expansion is 10 or fewer spaces, in which case no off-street parking is required.
Sharing parking among different users can result in overall reductions in the amount of motor vehicle parking required. Shared parking is encouraged as a means of conserving scarce land resources, reducing stormwater runoff, reducing the heat island effect caused by large paved areas and improving community appearance.
Shared parking facilities are allowed for mixed-use projects and for multiple uses with different periods of peak parking demand, subject to approval by the Building Official. Required residential parking and accessible parking spaces (for persons with disabilities) may not be shared and must be located on site.
The number of parking spaces required under a shared parking arrangement must be determined in accordance with the following:
| Table 6-2: Shared Parking Calculations | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land Use | Weekday | Weekend | ||||
| Midnight – 7:00 a.m. | 7:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. | 6 p.m. –Midnight | Midnight –7:00 a.m. | 7:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. | 6 p.m. –Midnight | |
| Office and Industrial | 5% | 100% | 10% | 0% | 60% | 5% |
| Lodging | 100% | 60% | 90% | 100% | 65% | 80% |
| Eating and Drinking | 50% | 70% | 100% | 45% | 70% | 100% |
| Religious Assembly | 0% | 10% | 30% | 0% | 100& | 30% |
| Assembly & Entertain. | 10% | 50% | 100% | 5% | 80% | 100% |
| Retail & Comm. Service | 5% | 70% | 90% | 0% | 100% | 60% |
| Table 6-2: Shared Parking Calculations | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land Use | Weekday | Weekend | ||||
| Midnight – 7:00 a.m. | 7:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. | 6 p.m. –Midnight | Midnight –7:00 a.m. | 7:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. | 6 p.m. –Midnight | |
| Office and Industrial | 5% | 100% | 10% | 0% | 60% | 5% |
| Lodging | 100% | 60% | 90% | 100% | 65% | 80% |
| Eating and Drinking | 50% | 70% | 100% | 45% | 70% | 100% |
| Religious Assembly | 0% | 10% | 30% | 0% | 100& | 30% |
| Assembly & Entertain. | 10% | 50% | 100% | 5% | 80% | 100% |
| Retail & Comm. Service | 5% | 70% | 90% | 0% | 100% | 60% |
| Table 6-2: Shared Parking Calculations | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land Use | Weekday | Weekend | ||||
| Midnight – 7:00 a.m. | 7:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. | 6 p.m. –Midnight | Midnight –7:00 a.m. | 7:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. | 6 p.m. –Midnight | |
| Office and Industrial | 5% | 100% | 10% | 0% | 60% | 5% |
| Lodging | 100% | 60% | 90% | 100% | 65% | 80% |
| Eating and Drinking | 50% | 70% | 100% | 45% | 70% | 100% |
| Religious Assembly | 0% | 10% | 30% | 0% | 100& | 30% |
| Assembly & Entertain. | 10% | 50% | 100% | 5% | 80% | 100% |
| Retail & Comm. Service | 5% | 70% | 90% | 0% | 100% | 60% |
| Table 6-2: Shared Parking Calculations | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land Use | Weekday | Weekend | ||||
| Midnight – 7:00 a.m. | 7:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. | 6 p.m. –Midnight | Midnight –7:00 a.m. | 7:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. | 6 p.m. –Midnight | |
| Office and Industrial | 5% | 100% | 10% | 0% | 60% | 5% |
| Lodging | 100% | 60% | 90% | 100% | 65% | 80% |
| Eating and Drinking | 50% | 70% | 100% | 45% | 70% | 100% |
| Religious Assembly | 0% | 10% | 30% | 0% | 100& | 30% |
| Assembly & Entertain. | 10% | 50% | 100% | 5% | 80% | 100% |
| Retail & Comm. Service | 5% | 70% | 90% | 0% | 100% | 60% |
If one or more of the land uses proposing to make use of shared parking arrangement do not conform to the land use classifications in Table 6-2, as determined by the Building Official, then the applicant must submit sufficient data to indicate the principal operating hours of the uses. Based upon this information, the Building Official is authorized to determine the appropriate shared parking requirement, if any, for such uses.
As an alternative to the shared parking methodology established in §6.402.C, the Building Official is authorized to approve shared parking calculations based on the latest edition of the Urban Land Institute’s or the Institute of Transportation Engineer’s shared parking model or based on studies prepared by professional transportation Planner or traffic engineer. The shared parking analysis must demonstrate that the peak parking demands of the subject uses occur at different times and that the parking area will be large enough for the anticipated demands of both uses.
Shared parking may be located on-site or off-site. Off-site parking is subject to the regulations of Sec. 6.602.
The owners of uses proposing to make use of shared parking areas to satisfy minimum parking requirements must submit a shared parking agreement, in a form approved by the City Attorney, guaranteeing the long-term availability of the shared parking, commensurate with the use served by the parking. Shared parking privileges will continue in effect only as long as the agreement, binding on all parties, remains in force. If an off-site parking agreement lapses or is no longer valid, then parking must be provided as otherwise required by this article. Shared parking agreements must be recorded in the Walker County’s clerk’s office.
In parking lots containing over 20 motor vehicle parking spaces, motorcycle or scooter parking may be substituted for up to 5 automobile parking spaces or 5% of required motor vehicle parking, whichever is less. For every 4 motorcycle or scooter parking spaces provided, the motor vehicle parking requirement is reduced by one space. Each motorcycle and scooter space must have minimum dimensions of 4 feet by 8 feet.
Effective on: 2/22/2023
(Ord. No. 2024-20, 09/03/2024)
Effective on: 9/13/2024
All or a portion of required off-street parking for nonresidential use may be provided off-site, in accordance with the regulations of this section.
Off-site parking areas must be located within a 500-foot radius of the use served by such parking, measured between the main entrance of the use to be served and the outer perimeter of the furthest parking space within the off-site parking lot. Off-site parking lots are allowed only in districts that permit the principal use to be served by the off-site parking spaces.
Off-site parking areas must comply with all applicable parking area design and landscape regulations of this Development Code.
The off-site parking area may be under separate ownership from the use to be served by the parking only if an agreement is provided, in a form approved by the City Attorney, guaranteeing the long-term availability of the parking, commensurate with the use served by the parking. Off-site parking privileges will continue in effect only as long as the agreement, binding on all parties, remains in force. If an off-site parking agreement lapses or is no longer valid, then parking must be provided as otherwise required by this article. Off-site parking agreements must be recorded in the Walker County’s clerk’s office.
Effective on: 2/22/2023
All required outdoor parking spaces must be properly designed and improved with a compacted stone base and surfaced with asphalt, concrete, or other comparable all-weather, dust-free material approved by the City Planner.
In all parking lots containing 5 or more parking spaces, wheel stops must be installed where necessary to prohibit vehicle overhang onto adjacent pedestrian ways or landscape areas.
See Article 7.
Off-street parking areas must be designed to allow all vehicle maneuvers such as backing, parking and vehicle turning to take place on the lot. The dimensions of parking stalls and drive aisles must comply with the regulations of Table 6-3. Accessible parking spaces (for people with disabilities) are subject to the regulations of Sec. 6.900.
| Table 6-3: Parking Area Dimensions | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angle of Paring | ||||
| 0° (Parallel) | 45° | 60° | 90° | |
| Stall Width (feet) | 7 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| Stall Length (feet) | 21 (middle), 24 (ends) | 19.5 | 19 | 18 |
| Aisle Width (feet)** | 12 (one-way), 24 (two-way) | 13 | 18 | 24 |
| Module Width (feet) | NA | 52.5 | 60 | 62 |
| Note: Dimensions are measured from the centerline of the stripe delineating the space. | ||||
| Table 6-3: Parking Area Dimensions | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angle of Paring | ||||
| 0° (Parallel) | 45° | 60° | 90° | |
| Stall Width (feet) | 7 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| Stall Length (feet) | 21 (middle), 24 (ends) | 19.5 | 19 | 18 |
| Aisle Width (feet)** | 12 (one-way), 24 (two-way) | 13 | 18 | 24 |
| Module Width (feet) | NA | 52.5 | 60 | 62 |
| Note: Dimensions are measured from the centerline of the stripe delineating the space. | ||||
| Table 6-3: Parking Area Dimensions | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angle of Paring | ||||
| 0° (Parallel) | 45° | 60° | 90° | |
| Stall Width (feet) | 7 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| Stall Length (feet) | 21 (middle), 24 (ends) | 19.5 | 19 | 18 |
| Aisle Width (feet)** | 12 (one-way), 24 (two-way) | 13 | 18 | 24 |
| Module Width (feet) | NA | 52.5 | 60 | 62 |
| Note: Dimensions are measured from the centerline of the stripe delineating the space. | ||||
| Table 6-3: Parking Area Dimensions | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angle of Paring | ||||
| 0° (Parallel) | 45° | 60° | 90° | |
| Stall Width (feet) | 7 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| Stall Length (feet) | 21 (middle), 24 (ends) | 19.5 | 19 | 18 |
| Aisle Width (feet)** | 12 (one-way), 24 (two-way) | 13 | 18 | 24 |
| Module Width (feet) | NA | 52.5 | 60 | 62 |
| Note: Dimensions are measured from the centerline of the stripe delineating the space. | ||||
Figure 6-2: Parking Area Layout/Dimensions |
|---|
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In all parking lots containing 5 or more parking spaces, striping consisting of parallel lines, 4 inches in width must be provided for each parking space. Striping must be yellow or white. Accessible parking spaces must be painted in accordance with the Texas Accessibility Standards. See Figure 6-3.
| Figure 6-3: Parking Lot Markings |
|---|
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Fire lanes must be marked in accordance with the fire code.
Effective on: 1/1/1901
| Figure 6-4: Connecting Building Entrances to Street |
|---|
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The on-site pedestrian circulation system must connect all buildings on the site and provide connections to other areas of the site likely to be used by pedestrians and non-motorized travel, such as parking areas, bicycle parking, recreation areas, plazas and similar amenity features. See Figure 6-5.
| Figure 6-5: Internal Site Connections |
|---|
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Required on-site pedestrian circulation facilities must be designed and constructed in accordance with the following requirements:
| Figure 6-6: Driveway Crossing |
|---|
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Effective on: 2/22/2023
| Table 6-4: Minimum Accessible Parking Space Ratios | |
|---|---|
| Total Off-Street Parking Spaces Provided | Accessible Parking Spaces Required |
| 1 to 25 | 1 |
| 26 to 50 | 2 |
| 51 to 75 | 3 |
| 76 to 100 | 4 |
| 101 to 150 | 5 |
| 151 to 200 | 6 |
| 201 to 300 | 7 |
| 301 to 400 | 8 |
| 401 to 500 | 9 |
| 501 to 1,000 | 2% of total |
| over 1,000 | 20 plus 1 for each 100 over 1,000 |
| Table 6-4: Minimum Accessible Parking Space Ratios | |
|---|---|
| Total Off-Street Parking Spaces Provided | Accessible Parking Spaces Required |
| 1 to 25 | 1 |
| 26 to 50 | 2 |
| 51 to 75 | 3 |
| 76 to 100 | 4 |
| 101 to 150 | 5 |
| 151 to 200 | 6 |
| 201 to 300 | 7 |
| 301 to 400 | 8 |
| 401 to 500 | 9 |
| 501 to 1,000 | 2% of total |
| over 1,000 | 20 plus 1 for each 100 over 1,000 |
| Table 6-4: Minimum Accessible Parking Space Ratios | |
|---|---|
| Total Off-Street Parking Spaces Provided | Accessible Parking Spaces Required |
| 1 to 25 | 1 |
| 26 to 50 | 2 |
| 51 to 75 | 3 |
| 76 to 100 | 4 |
| 101 to 150 | 5 |
| 151 to 200 | 6 |
| 201 to 300 | 7 |
| 301 to 400 | 8 |
| 401 to 500 | 9 |
| 501 to 1,000 | 2% of total |
| over 1,000 | 20 plus 1 for each 100 over 1,000 |
| Table 6-4: Minimum Accessible Parking Space Ratios | |
|---|---|
| Total Off-Street Parking Spaces Provided | Accessible Parking Spaces Required |
| 1 to 25 | 1 |
| 26 to 50 | 2 |
| 51 to 75 | 3 |
| 76 to 100 | 4 |
| 101 to 150 | 5 |
| 151 to 200 | 6 |
| 201 to 300 | 7 |
| 301 to 400 | 8 |
| 401 to 500 | 9 |
| 501 to 1,000 | 2% of total |
| over 1,000 | 20 plus 1 for each 100 over 1,000 |
| Figure 6-7: Accessible Parking Spaces |
|---|
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Effective on: 1/1/1901
These regulations of this section are intended to help ensure that:
The regulations apply to new developments, the addition of drive-through facilities to existing developments and the relocation of existing drive-through facilities.
Stacking lanes must be provided in accordance with the minimum requirements of Table 6-5.
| Table 6-5: Stacking Space Requirements | |
| Use | Minimum Number of Stacking Spaces Required |
| Bank/financial institution | 4 spaces per drive-through lane |
| Car wash | 2 spaces per approach lane, plus 2 drying spaces at end of bay |
| Vehicle repair/maintenance | 2 per service bay |
| Gasoline pump | 2 spaces per pump per side |
| Restaurant | 6 total spaces, with at least 3 spaces between order and pick-up station |
| Other | 3 spaces per lane, ordering station or machine |
Stacking lanes must be set back at least 50 feet from any abutting RU, LR, and MR districts.
Sound attenuation walls, landscaping or other mitigation measures must be provided to ensure that drive-through facilities will not have adverse noise-related impacts on nearby residential uses.
(Ord. No. 2024-20, 09/03/2024)
Effective on: 9/13/2024
All new, expanded, upgraded and reconstructed driveways are subject to the regulations of this section
Driveways are allowed to take access only to streets where full street improvements exist and are maintained as public streets by the City, provided that low-volume (residential) driveways may take access to public lanes, alleys or other accepted public access facilities in existence before June 10, 1986.
No driveway may be constructed, expanded, upgraded or reconstructed until a driveway permit is obtained from the Building Official.
The location of driveways is based on many factors, including the location of individual property lines and available street frontage, requirements of internal site design, the number of vehicles expected to use the driveways, and traffic safety. Generally, the farther from an intersection that a driveway can be located, the less it will affect traffic safety, through traffic and the less delay it will cause to vehicles using the driveway.
| Table 6-6: Maximum Number of Driveways per Lot1 | ||
| Street Type | Street Frontage (feet) | Permitted Driveways |
| Local | < 100 | 1 |
| 101−200 | 2 | |
| Over 200 | 1 per additional 100 feet | |
| Collector | < 100 | 1 |
| 100−250 | 2 | |
| Over 250 | 1 per additional 200 feet | |
| Arterial | < 100 | 1 |
| 100−300 | 2 | |
| Over 300 | 1 per additional 300 feet | |
1 Exception: Residential circle drives are considered one driveway. | ||
Driveway entrance widths must be designed and constructed to accommodate all vehicle types that will be entering the lot, including delivery vehicles. Minimum and maximum driveways widths are established in Table 6-7.
| Table 6-7: Driveway Widths | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low-Volume Driveways | High-Volume Driveways | |||
| 1-way Entrance | 1-way Exit | 2-way entrance/exit | ||
| Minimum Width (feet) | 12 | 20 | 20 | 25 |
| Maximum Width (feet) | 24 | 24 | 24 | 38 |
| Table 6-7: Driveway Widths | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low-Volume Driveways | High-Volume Driveways | |||
| 1-way Entrance | 1-way Exit | 2-way entrance/exit | ||
| Minimum Width (feet) | 12 | 20 | 20 | 25 |
| Maximum Width (feet) | 24 | 24 | 24 | 38 |
| Table 6-7: Driveway Widths | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low-Volume Driveways | High-Volume Driveways | |||
| 1-way Entrance | 1-way Exit | 2-way entrance/exit | ||
| Minimum Width (feet) | 12 | 20 | 20 | 25 |
| Maximum Width (feet) | 24 | 24 | 24 | 38 |
| Table 6-7: Driveway Widths | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low-Volume Driveways | High-Volume Driveways | |||
| 1-way Entrance | 1-way Exit | 2-way entrance/exit | ||
| Minimum Width (feet) | 12 | 20 | 20 | 25 |
| Maximum Width (feet) | 24 | 24 | 24 | 38 |
| Figure 6-8: Low-volume Driveway Width |
|---|
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| Figure 6-9: High-volume Driveway Width |
|---|
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Driveway curb return radii must be designed and constructed according to the type of driveway and the classification of street, as established in Table 6-8.
| Table 6-8: Driveway Curb Return Radii | ||
|---|---|---|
| Street Classification | Low-Volume Driveway (feet) | High-Volume Driveway (feet) |
| Local | 5 | 10 |
| Collector | 5 | 10 |
| Arterial | 10 | 20 |
| Table 6-8: Driveway Curb Return Radii | ||
|---|---|---|
| Street Classification | Low-Volume Driveway (feet) | High-Volume Driveway (feet) |
| Local | 5 | 10 |
| Collector | 5 | 10 |
| Arterial | 10 | 20 |
| Table 6-8: Driveway Curb Return Radii | ||
|---|---|---|
| Street Classification | Low-Volume Driveway (feet) | High-Volume Driveway (feet) |
| Local | 5 | 10 |
| Collector | 5 | 10 |
| Arterial | 10 | 20 |
| Table 6-8: Driveway Curb Return Radii | ||
|---|---|---|
| Street Classification | Low-Volume Driveway (feet) | High-Volume Driveway (feet) |
| Local | 5 | 10 |
| Collector | 5 | 10 |
| Arterial | 10 | 20 |
| Figure 6-10: Driveway Curb Returns |
|---|
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Tapered or channelized deceleration lanes for vehicles turning right into high-volume or intersection type driveways may be required on arterial streets. Where such lanes are deemed necessary by the City Engineer, additional right-of-way may also be required.
The use of one-way driveways, supported by an appropriate internal circulation system, is encouraged so that entrances and exits can be separate driveways. This will promote smoother traffic flow into and out of the driveways and reduce traffic congestion in through lanes on the street.
When deemed necessary for the safe and efficient movement of traffic, the City Engineer is authorized to require that special design techniques be employed to restrict or limit turning movements into or out of a driveway.
| Figure 6-11: Right-in, Right-out Driveway Design |
|---|
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| Figure 6-12: Right-in, Right-out, Left-in Driveway Design |
|---|
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| Figure 6-13: Right-in, Right-out, Left-out Driveway Design |
|---|
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Sites that include fuel pumps parallel to the street are subject to the following additional regulations:
| Figure 6-14: Required Spacing of High-volume Driveways |
|---|
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Driveways must comply with the intersection sight distance requirements of §10.407.D.
The City Engineer is authorized to restrict or prohibit access to public streets when any of the conditions described below compromise the safety or mobility of motorized or nonmotorized travelers.
Access may be denied for parking or loading areas that require backing maneuvers in a public street right-of-way except for detached houses or two-unit houses on local streets.
Access drives within the area of intersection of public streets where traffic signals are installed, or are anticipated to be installed in the future are prohibited.
If a lot has frontage on more than one street, access will be allowed only on those street frontages where driveway regulations can be met. If a lot cannot be served by any access point meeting these regulations, the City Engineer is authorized to designate an allowed access based on traffic safety, operational needs and conformance to as many of the applicable driveway requirements as possible.
Driveways openings on to state highways require approval of the Texas Department of Transportation.
The portion of the driveway approach within the street right-of-way must be paved with concrete or asphalt, as follows:
All pavement must be concrete.
All driveway pavement abutting curb and gutter streets must be concrete. Driveway pavement abutting on non-curb and guttered streets may be concrete or asphalt or may be addressed as follows:
For driveway approaches and associated appurtenances used for ingress and/or egress to the property abutting, it is the duty of the subject property owner to maintain the driveway approach and associated appurtenances in accordance with City standards and specifications.
(Ord. No. 2024-20, 09/03/2024)
Effective on: 9/13/2024
Off-street loading spaces must be provided in accordance with Table 6-9.
| Table 6-9: Off-street Loading Requirements | |
| Use Type | Minimum Loading Spaces Required |
| Public, Civic, Institutional, Commercial and Industrial | |
| Under 25,000 square feet | None |
| 25,000–49,999 square feet | 1 space |
| 50,000+ | 1 space per 50,000 square |
(Ord. No. 2024-20, 09/03/2024)
Effective on: 9/13/2024
Parking and Driveway Access
The regulations of this article are intended to help ensure off-street motor vehicle parking facilities are provided in rough proportion to the generalized demands of different land uses. By requiring parking, it is the intent of this article to help avoid the negative impacts associated with spillover parking into adjacent areas, while at the same time avoiding the negative environmental and visual impacts that can result from unnecessarily large parking and vehicular use areas.
Unless otherwise expressly stated, the regulations of this article apply in all zoning districts.
Unless otherwise expressly stated, the parking regulations of this article apply to all new buildings constructed and all new uses established.
When the use or occupancy of property changes, additional off-street parking and loading facilities must be provided to serve the new use or occupancy only when the number of parking or loading spaces required for the new use or occupancy exceeds the number of spaces required for the use that most recently occupied the building, based on the standards of this Development Code. Credit is given to the most recent lawful use of the property for the number of parking spaces that would be required under this Development Code, regardless of whether such spaces are actually provided. A new use is not required to address a lawful, existing parking deficit.
Existing off-street parking and loading areas may not be eliminated, reduced or modified below the minimum requirements established in this article.
Effective on: 2/22/2023
| Table 6-1: Minimum Motor Vehicle Parking Ratios | |
|---|---|
| USE CATEGORY | Minimum Motor Vehicle Parking Requirement |
Subcategory Specific Use | |
| RESIDENTIAL | |
| Household Living | |
| Apartment/condo | 1.0 spaces per bedroom |
| Purpose-Built Shared Housing | Refer to Purpose-Built Shared Housing Design Criteria |
| All other household living | 2 spaces per dwelling unit, with 3 bedrooms or less, plus 1 space for each additional bedroom for dwelling units with more than 3 bedrooms. |
| Group Living | 1 space per 2 beds |
| PUBLIC, CIVIC AND INSTITUTIONAL | |
| Aircraft Landing Area | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| College or University | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Community Center | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Governmental Facility | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Fraternal Organization | 1 space per 200 square feet |
| Hospital | 1 space per 2 beds |
| Library | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Museum or Cultural Facility | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Natural Resource Preservation | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Parks and Recreation | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Religious Assembly | 0.25 spaces per seat in main assembly area |
| Safety Service | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| School | |
| Elementary and Junior High | 2 spaces per classroom |
| Senior High | 10 spaces per classroom |
| Utilities and Public Service Facility | |
| Minor | None |
| Major | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Wireless Communications | |
| Freestanding tower | None |
| Building or tower-mounted antenna | None |
| COMMERCIAL | |
| Animal Service | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| Assembly and Entertainment | 1 space per 4 seats |
| Commercial Service | |
| Personal Service | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| All other commercial service uses | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Day Care | 1 space per employee + 1 drop-off/pick-up space per 1,000 square feet, with no more than 10 spaces required |
| Eating Establishment | 1 space per 150 square feet |
| Financial Service | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| Funeral or Mortuary Service | 1 space per 4 seats |
| Lodging | |
| Recreational Vehicle Park | 1 space per camping or RV space |
| All other Lodging Uses | 1 space per room |
| Mobile Food Vendor | 3 spaces per vendor plus required parking for all uses occurring on site plus one space per each employee on site |
| Mobile Food Vendor Court | 2.5 spaces per vendor plus required parking for all uses/activities occurring on site (including entertainment) plus one space per each employee on site |
| Office | |
| Medical | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| All other office uses | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Retail Sales | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| Self-service Storage Facility | 1 space per 10 storage spaces |
| Trade School | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Vehicle Sales and Service | 2 spaces per fuel pump + 4 spaces per service bay |
| INDUSTRIAL | |
| Mining/Extraction | 1 space per employee |
| Recycling Facility | |
| Recyclable Material Drop-off Facility | 3 spaces |
| Recyclable Material Processing Facility | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| Wholesale, Distribution & Storage | |
| Wholesale, Distribution and Storage (Indoor) | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| All Other Wholesale, Distribution and Storage | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| All Other Industrial Uses | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| AGRICULTURE | |
| Farming/General Agriculture | None |
| Community Garden | None |
| Table 6-1: Minimum Motor Vehicle Parking Ratios | |
|---|---|
| USE CATEGORY | Minimum Motor Vehicle Parking Requirement |
Subcategory Specific Use | |
| RESIDENTIAL | |
| Household Living | |
| Apartment/condo | 1.0 spaces per bedroom |
| Purpose-Built Shared Housing | Refer to Purpose-Built Shared Housing Design Criteria |
| All other household living | 2 spaces per dwelling unit, with 3 bedrooms or less, plus 1 space for each additional bedroom for dwelling units with more than 3 bedrooms. |
| Group Living | 1 space per 2 beds |
| PUBLIC, CIVIC AND INSTITUTIONAL | |
| Aircraft Landing Area | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| College or University | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Community Center | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Governmental Facility | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Fraternal Organization | 1 space per 200 square feet |
| Hospital | 1 space per 2 beds |
| Library | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Museum or Cultural Facility | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Natural Resource Preservation | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Parks and Recreation | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Religious Assembly | 0.25 spaces per seat in main assembly area |
| Safety Service | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| School | |
| Elementary and Junior High | 2 spaces per classroom |
| Senior High | 10 spaces per classroom |
| Utilities and Public Service Facility | |
| Minor | None |
| Major | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Wireless Communications | |
| Freestanding tower | None |
| Building or tower-mounted antenna | None |
| COMMERCIAL | |
| Animal Service | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| Assembly and Entertainment | 1 space per 4 seats |
| Commercial Service | |
| Personal Service | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| All other commercial service uses | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Day Care | 1 space per employee + 1 drop-off/pick-up space per 1,000 square feet, with no more than 10 spaces required |
| Eating Establishment | 1 space per 150 square feet |
| Financial Service | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| Funeral or Mortuary Service | 1 space per 4 seats |
| Lodging | |
| Recreational Vehicle Park | 1 space per camping or RV space |
| All other Lodging Uses | 1 space per room |
| Mobile Food Vendor | 3 spaces per vendor plus required parking for all uses occurring on site plus one space per each employee on site |
| Mobile Food Vendor Court | 2.5 spaces per vendor plus required parking for all uses/activities occurring on site (including entertainment) plus one space per each employee on site |
| Office | |
| Medical | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| All other office uses | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Retail Sales | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| Self-service Storage Facility | 1 space per 10 storage spaces |
| Trade School | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Vehicle Sales and Service | 2 spaces per fuel pump + 4 spaces per service bay |
| INDUSTRIAL | |
| Mining/Extraction | 1 space per employee |
| Recycling Facility | |
| Recyclable Material Drop-off Facility | 3 spaces |
| Recyclable Material Processing Facility | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| Wholesale, Distribution & Storage | |
| Wholesale, Distribution and Storage (Indoor) | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| All Other Wholesale, Distribution and Storage | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| All Other Industrial Uses | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| AGRICULTURE | |
| Farming/General Agriculture | None |
| Community Garden | None |
| Table 6-1: Minimum Motor Vehicle Parking Ratios | |
|---|---|
| USE CATEGORY | Minimum Motor Vehicle Parking Requirement |
Subcategory Specific Use | |
| RESIDENTIAL | |
| Household Living | |
| Apartment/condo | 1.0 spaces per bedroom |
| Purpose-Built Shared Housing | Refer to Purpose-Built Shared Housing Design Criteria |
| All other household living | 2 spaces per dwelling unit, with 3 bedrooms or less, plus 1 space for each additional bedroom for dwelling units with more than 3 bedrooms. |
| Group Living | 1 space per 2 beds |
| PUBLIC, CIVIC AND INSTITUTIONAL | |
| Aircraft Landing Area | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| College or University | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Community Center | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Governmental Facility | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Fraternal Organization | 1 space per 200 square feet |
| Hospital | 1 space per 2 beds |
| Library | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Museum or Cultural Facility | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Natural Resource Preservation | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Parks and Recreation | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Religious Assembly | 0.25 spaces per seat in main assembly area |
| Safety Service | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| School | |
| Elementary and Junior High | 2 spaces per classroom |
| Senior High | 10 spaces per classroom |
| Utilities and Public Service Facility | |
| Minor | None |
| Major | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Wireless Communications | |
| Freestanding tower | None |
| Building or tower-mounted antenna | None |
| COMMERCIAL | |
| Animal Service | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| Assembly and Entertainment | 1 space per 4 seats |
| Commercial Service | |
| Personal Service | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| All other commercial service uses | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Day Care | 1 space per employee + 1 drop-off/pick-up space per 1,000 square feet, with no more than 10 spaces required |
| Eating Establishment | 1 space per 150 square feet |
| Financial Service | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| Funeral or Mortuary Service | 1 space per 4 seats |
| Lodging | |
| Recreational Vehicle Park | 1 space per camping or RV space |
| All other Lodging Uses | 1 space per room |
| Mobile Food Vendor | 3 spaces per vendor plus required parking for all uses occurring on site plus one space per each employee on site |
| Mobile Food Vendor Court | 2.5 spaces per vendor plus required parking for all uses/activities occurring on site (including entertainment) plus one space per each employee on site |
| Office | |
| Medical | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| All other office uses | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Retail Sales | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| Self-service Storage Facility | 1 space per 10 storage spaces |
| Trade School | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Vehicle Sales and Service | 2 spaces per fuel pump + 4 spaces per service bay |
| INDUSTRIAL | |
| Mining/Extraction | 1 space per employee |
| Recycling Facility | |
| Recyclable Material Drop-off Facility | 3 spaces |
| Recyclable Material Processing Facility | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| Wholesale, Distribution & Storage | |
| Wholesale, Distribution and Storage (Indoor) | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| All Other Wholesale, Distribution and Storage | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| All Other Industrial Uses | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| AGRICULTURE | |
| Farming/General Agriculture | None |
| Community Garden | None |
| Table 6-1: Minimum Motor Vehicle Parking Ratios | |
|---|---|
| USE CATEGORY | Minimum Motor Vehicle Parking Requirement |
Subcategory Specific Use | |
| RESIDENTIAL | |
| Household Living | |
| Apartment/condo | 1.0 spaces per bedroom |
| Purpose-Built Shared Housing | Refer to Purpose-Built Shared Housing Design Criteria |
| All other household living | 2 spaces per dwelling unit, with 3 bedrooms or less, plus 1 space for each additional bedroom for dwelling units with more than 3 bedrooms. |
| Group Living | 1 space per 2 beds |
| PUBLIC, CIVIC AND INSTITUTIONAL | |
| Aircraft Landing Area | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| College or University | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Community Center | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Governmental Facility | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Fraternal Organization | 1 space per 200 square feet |
| Hospital | 1 space per 2 beds |
| Library | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Museum or Cultural Facility | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Natural Resource Preservation | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Parks and Recreation | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Religious Assembly | 0.25 spaces per seat in main assembly area |
| Safety Service | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| School | |
| Elementary and Junior High | 2 spaces per classroom |
| Senior High | 10 spaces per classroom |
| Utilities and Public Service Facility | |
| Minor | None |
| Major | Established in accordance with Sec. 6.307 |
| Wireless Communications | |
| Freestanding tower | None |
| Building or tower-mounted antenna | None |
| COMMERCIAL | |
| Animal Service | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| Assembly and Entertainment | 1 space per 4 seats |
| Commercial Service | |
| Personal Service | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| All other commercial service uses | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Day Care | 1 space per employee + 1 drop-off/pick-up space per 1,000 square feet, with no more than 10 spaces required |
| Eating Establishment | 1 space per 150 square feet |
| Financial Service | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| Funeral or Mortuary Service | 1 space per 4 seats |
| Lodging | |
| Recreational Vehicle Park | 1 space per camping or RV space |
| All other Lodging Uses | 1 space per room |
| Mobile Food Vendor | 3 spaces per vendor plus required parking for all uses occurring on site plus one space per each employee on site |
| Mobile Food Vendor Court | 2.5 spaces per vendor plus required parking for all uses/activities occurring on site (including entertainment) plus one space per each employee on site |
| Office | |
| Medical | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| All other office uses | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Retail Sales | 1 space per 250 square feet |
| Self-service Storage Facility | 1 space per 10 storage spaces |
| Trade School | 1 space per 300 square feet |
| Vehicle Sales and Service | 2 spaces per fuel pump + 4 spaces per service bay |
| INDUSTRIAL | |
| Mining/Extraction | 1 space per employee |
| Recycling Facility | |
| Recyclable Material Drop-off Facility | 3 spaces |
| Recyclable Material Processing Facility | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| Wholesale, Distribution & Storage | |
| Wholesale, Distribution and Storage (Indoor) | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| All Other Wholesale, Distribution and Storage | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| All Other Industrial Uses | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
| AGRICULTURE | |
| Farming/General Agriculture | None |
| Community Garden | None |
Effective on: 2/22/2023
Unless otherwise expressly allowed in accordance with the shared parking regulations of Sec. 6.402, lots containing more than one principal use must provide parking in an amount equal to the total of the requirements for all principal uses on the lot.
When measurements of the number of required spaces result in a fractional number, any fraction of less than one-half (0.5) is rounded down to the next lower whole number, and any fraction of one-half (0.5) or more is rounded up to the next higher whole number.
Unless otherwise expressly stated, all area-based (square footage) parking standards must be computed based on the sum of the gross horizontal areas of a building devoted to a use requiring off-street parking. The following areas are not counted as floor area for the purpose of calculating off-street parking and loading requirements: floor space devoted primarily to the housing of mechanical or electrical equipment, elevator shafts, stairwells, storage (except as otherwise noted), commercial kitchen areas, ramps, aisles, and maneuvering space devoted to off-street parking or loading facilities, or basement floor space unless the basement area is devoted to merchandising activities, the production or processing of goods, business or professional offices or residential dwelling units.
Each 20 inches of seating area in bleachers, pews or similar bench-seating arrangement counts as one seat for the purpose of calculating seating-based parking requirements. See Figure 6-1.
| Figure 6-1: Bench Seating Measurement |
|---|
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For the purpose of computing parking requirements based on employees, students, members, residents or occupants, calculations must be based on occupancy standards established by the building code.
Upon receiving a development application for a use not specifically listed in an off-street parking schedule, the Building Official is authorized to apply the off-street parking ratio specified for the listed use that is deemed most similar to the proposed use or establish a minimum off-street parking requirement for the proposed use in accordance with § 6.307.
The Building Official is authorized to establish required minimum off-street parking ratios for unlisted uses and in those instances where authority to establish a requirement is expressly granted. Such ratios may be established on the basis of a similar use/parking determination (as described in Sec. 6.306), on parking data provided by the applicant or information otherwise available to the Building Official. Parking data and studies must include estimates of parking demand based on reliable data collected from comparable uses or on external data from credible research organizations (e.g., Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) or American Planning Association [APA]). Comparability will be determined by density, scale, bulk, area, type of activity and location. Parking studies must document the source of all data used to develop recommended requirements.
Effective on: 2/22/2023
Off-street parking is not required for buildings that were in existence in the D zoning district on or before January 1, 1978. After January 1, 1978, new buildings and building expansions in the D district must provide off-street parking as required by Sec. 6.200 unless the minimum number of off-street parking spaces required to serve the new building or building expansion is 10 or fewer spaces, in which case no off-street parking is required.
Sharing parking among different users can result in overall reductions in the amount of motor vehicle parking required. Shared parking is encouraged as a means of conserving scarce land resources, reducing stormwater runoff, reducing the heat island effect caused by large paved areas and improving community appearance.
Shared parking facilities are allowed for mixed-use projects and for multiple uses with different periods of peak parking demand, subject to approval by the Building Official. Required residential parking and accessible parking spaces (for persons with disabilities) may not be shared and must be located on site.
The number of parking spaces required under a shared parking arrangement must be determined in accordance with the following:
| Table 6-2: Shared Parking Calculations | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land Use | Weekday | Weekend | ||||
| Midnight – 7:00 a.m. | 7:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. | 6 p.m. –Midnight | Midnight –7:00 a.m. | 7:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. | 6 p.m. –Midnight | |
| Office and Industrial | 5% | 100% | 10% | 0% | 60% | 5% |
| Lodging | 100% | 60% | 90% | 100% | 65% | 80% |
| Eating and Drinking | 50% | 70% | 100% | 45% | 70% | 100% |
| Religious Assembly | 0% | 10% | 30% | 0% | 100& | 30% |
| Assembly & Entertain. | 10% | 50% | 100% | 5% | 80% | 100% |
| Retail & Comm. Service | 5% | 70% | 90% | 0% | 100% | 60% |
| Table 6-2: Shared Parking Calculations | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land Use | Weekday | Weekend | ||||
| Midnight – 7:00 a.m. | 7:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. | 6 p.m. –Midnight | Midnight –7:00 a.m. | 7:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. | 6 p.m. –Midnight | |
| Office and Industrial | 5% | 100% | 10% | 0% | 60% | 5% |
| Lodging | 100% | 60% | 90% | 100% | 65% | 80% |
| Eating and Drinking | 50% | 70% | 100% | 45% | 70% | 100% |
| Religious Assembly | 0% | 10% | 30% | 0% | 100& | 30% |
| Assembly & Entertain. | 10% | 50% | 100% | 5% | 80% | 100% |
| Retail & Comm. Service | 5% | 70% | 90% | 0% | 100% | 60% |
| Table 6-2: Shared Parking Calculations | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land Use | Weekday | Weekend | ||||
| Midnight – 7:00 a.m. | 7:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. | 6 p.m. –Midnight | Midnight –7:00 a.m. | 7:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. | 6 p.m. –Midnight | |
| Office and Industrial | 5% | 100% | 10% | 0% | 60% | 5% |
| Lodging | 100% | 60% | 90% | 100% | 65% | 80% |
| Eating and Drinking | 50% | 70% | 100% | 45% | 70% | 100% |
| Religious Assembly | 0% | 10% | 30% | 0% | 100& | 30% |
| Assembly & Entertain. | 10% | 50% | 100% | 5% | 80% | 100% |
| Retail & Comm. Service | 5% | 70% | 90% | 0% | 100% | 60% |
| Table 6-2: Shared Parking Calculations | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land Use | Weekday | Weekend | ||||
| Midnight – 7:00 a.m. | 7:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. | 6 p.m. –Midnight | Midnight –7:00 a.m. | 7:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. | 6 p.m. –Midnight | |
| Office and Industrial | 5% | 100% | 10% | 0% | 60% | 5% |
| Lodging | 100% | 60% | 90% | 100% | 65% | 80% |
| Eating and Drinking | 50% | 70% | 100% | 45% | 70% | 100% |
| Religious Assembly | 0% | 10% | 30% | 0% | 100& | 30% |
| Assembly & Entertain. | 10% | 50% | 100% | 5% | 80% | 100% |
| Retail & Comm. Service | 5% | 70% | 90% | 0% | 100% | 60% |
If one or more of the land uses proposing to make use of shared parking arrangement do not conform to the land use classifications in Table 6-2, as determined by the Building Official, then the applicant must submit sufficient data to indicate the principal operating hours of the uses. Based upon this information, the Building Official is authorized to determine the appropriate shared parking requirement, if any, for such uses.
As an alternative to the shared parking methodology established in §6.402.C, the Building Official is authorized to approve shared parking calculations based on the latest edition of the Urban Land Institute’s or the Institute of Transportation Engineer’s shared parking model or based on studies prepared by professional transportation Planner or traffic engineer. The shared parking analysis must demonstrate that the peak parking demands of the subject uses occur at different times and that the parking area will be large enough for the anticipated demands of both uses.
Shared parking may be located on-site or off-site. Off-site parking is subject to the regulations of Sec. 6.602.
The owners of uses proposing to make use of shared parking areas to satisfy minimum parking requirements must submit a shared parking agreement, in a form approved by the City Attorney, guaranteeing the long-term availability of the shared parking, commensurate with the use served by the parking. Shared parking privileges will continue in effect only as long as the agreement, binding on all parties, remains in force. If an off-site parking agreement lapses or is no longer valid, then parking must be provided as otherwise required by this article. Shared parking agreements must be recorded in the Walker County’s clerk’s office.
In parking lots containing over 20 motor vehicle parking spaces, motorcycle or scooter parking may be substituted for up to 5 automobile parking spaces or 5% of required motor vehicle parking, whichever is less. For every 4 motorcycle or scooter parking spaces provided, the motor vehicle parking requirement is reduced by one space. Each motorcycle and scooter space must have minimum dimensions of 4 feet by 8 feet.
Effective on: 2/22/2023
(Ord. No. 2024-20, 09/03/2024)
Effective on: 9/13/2024
All or a portion of required off-street parking for nonresidential use may be provided off-site, in accordance with the regulations of this section.
Off-site parking areas must be located within a 500-foot radius of the use served by such parking, measured between the main entrance of the use to be served and the outer perimeter of the furthest parking space within the off-site parking lot. Off-site parking lots are allowed only in districts that permit the principal use to be served by the off-site parking spaces.
Off-site parking areas must comply with all applicable parking area design and landscape regulations of this Development Code.
The off-site parking area may be under separate ownership from the use to be served by the parking only if an agreement is provided, in a form approved by the City Attorney, guaranteeing the long-term availability of the parking, commensurate with the use served by the parking. Off-site parking privileges will continue in effect only as long as the agreement, binding on all parties, remains in force. If an off-site parking agreement lapses or is no longer valid, then parking must be provided as otherwise required by this article. Off-site parking agreements must be recorded in the Walker County’s clerk’s office.
Effective on: 2/22/2023
All required outdoor parking spaces must be properly designed and improved with a compacted stone base and surfaced with asphalt, concrete, or other comparable all-weather, dust-free material approved by the City Planner.
In all parking lots containing 5 or more parking spaces, wheel stops must be installed where necessary to prohibit vehicle overhang onto adjacent pedestrian ways or landscape areas.
See Article 7.
Off-street parking areas must be designed to allow all vehicle maneuvers such as backing, parking and vehicle turning to take place on the lot. The dimensions of parking stalls and drive aisles must comply with the regulations of Table 6-3. Accessible parking spaces (for people with disabilities) are subject to the regulations of Sec. 6.900.
| Table 6-3: Parking Area Dimensions | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angle of Paring | ||||
| 0° (Parallel) | 45° | 60° | 90° | |
| Stall Width (feet) | 7 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| Stall Length (feet) | 21 (middle), 24 (ends) | 19.5 | 19 | 18 |
| Aisle Width (feet)** | 12 (one-way), 24 (two-way) | 13 | 18 | 24 |
| Module Width (feet) | NA | 52.5 | 60 | 62 |
| Note: Dimensions are measured from the centerline of the stripe delineating the space. | ||||
| Table 6-3: Parking Area Dimensions | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angle of Paring | ||||
| 0° (Parallel) | 45° | 60° | 90° | |
| Stall Width (feet) | 7 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| Stall Length (feet) | 21 (middle), 24 (ends) | 19.5 | 19 | 18 |
| Aisle Width (feet)** | 12 (one-way), 24 (two-way) | 13 | 18 | 24 |
| Module Width (feet) | NA | 52.5 | 60 | 62 |
| Note: Dimensions are measured from the centerline of the stripe delineating the space. | ||||
| Table 6-3: Parking Area Dimensions | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angle of Paring | ||||
| 0° (Parallel) | 45° | 60° | 90° | |
| Stall Width (feet) | 7 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| Stall Length (feet) | 21 (middle), 24 (ends) | 19.5 | 19 | 18 |
| Aisle Width (feet)** | 12 (one-way), 24 (two-way) | 13 | 18 | 24 |
| Module Width (feet) | NA | 52.5 | 60 | 62 |
| Note: Dimensions are measured from the centerline of the stripe delineating the space. | ||||
| Table 6-3: Parking Area Dimensions | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angle of Paring | ||||
| 0° (Parallel) | 45° | 60° | 90° | |
| Stall Width (feet) | 7 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| Stall Length (feet) | 21 (middle), 24 (ends) | 19.5 | 19 | 18 |
| Aisle Width (feet)** | 12 (one-way), 24 (two-way) | 13 | 18 | 24 |
| Module Width (feet) | NA | 52.5 | 60 | 62 |
| Note: Dimensions are measured from the centerline of the stripe delineating the space. | ||||
Figure 6-2: Parking Area Layout/Dimensions |
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In all parking lots containing 5 or more parking spaces, striping consisting of parallel lines, 4 inches in width must be provided for each parking space. Striping must be yellow or white. Accessible parking spaces must be painted in accordance with the Texas Accessibility Standards. See Figure 6-3.
| Figure 6-3: Parking Lot Markings |
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Fire lanes must be marked in accordance with the fire code.
Effective on: 1/1/1901
| Figure 6-4: Connecting Building Entrances to Street |
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The on-site pedestrian circulation system must connect all buildings on the site and provide connections to other areas of the site likely to be used by pedestrians and non-motorized travel, such as parking areas, bicycle parking, recreation areas, plazas and similar amenity features. See Figure 6-5.
| Figure 6-5: Internal Site Connections |
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Required on-site pedestrian circulation facilities must be designed and constructed in accordance with the following requirements:
| Figure 6-6: Driveway Crossing |
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Effective on: 2/22/2023
| Table 6-4: Minimum Accessible Parking Space Ratios | |
|---|---|
| Total Off-Street Parking Spaces Provided | Accessible Parking Spaces Required |
| 1 to 25 | 1 |
| 26 to 50 | 2 |
| 51 to 75 | 3 |
| 76 to 100 | 4 |
| 101 to 150 | 5 |
| 151 to 200 | 6 |
| 201 to 300 | 7 |
| 301 to 400 | 8 |
| 401 to 500 | 9 |
| 501 to 1,000 | 2% of total |
| over 1,000 | 20 plus 1 for each 100 over 1,000 |
| Table 6-4: Minimum Accessible Parking Space Ratios | |
|---|---|
| Total Off-Street Parking Spaces Provided | Accessible Parking Spaces Required |
| 1 to 25 | 1 |
| 26 to 50 | 2 |
| 51 to 75 | 3 |
| 76 to 100 | 4 |
| 101 to 150 | 5 |
| 151 to 200 | 6 |
| 201 to 300 | 7 |
| 301 to 400 | 8 |
| 401 to 500 | 9 |
| 501 to 1,000 | 2% of total |
| over 1,000 | 20 plus 1 for each 100 over 1,000 |
| Table 6-4: Minimum Accessible Parking Space Ratios | |
|---|---|
| Total Off-Street Parking Spaces Provided | Accessible Parking Spaces Required |
| 1 to 25 | 1 |
| 26 to 50 | 2 |
| 51 to 75 | 3 |
| 76 to 100 | 4 |
| 101 to 150 | 5 |
| 151 to 200 | 6 |
| 201 to 300 | 7 |
| 301 to 400 | 8 |
| 401 to 500 | 9 |
| 501 to 1,000 | 2% of total |
| over 1,000 | 20 plus 1 for each 100 over 1,000 |
| Table 6-4: Minimum Accessible Parking Space Ratios | |
|---|---|
| Total Off-Street Parking Spaces Provided | Accessible Parking Spaces Required |
| 1 to 25 | 1 |
| 26 to 50 | 2 |
| 51 to 75 | 3 |
| 76 to 100 | 4 |
| 101 to 150 | 5 |
| 151 to 200 | 6 |
| 201 to 300 | 7 |
| 301 to 400 | 8 |
| 401 to 500 | 9 |
| 501 to 1,000 | 2% of total |
| over 1,000 | 20 plus 1 for each 100 over 1,000 |
| Figure 6-7: Accessible Parking Spaces |
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Effective on: 1/1/1901
These regulations of this section are intended to help ensure that:
The regulations apply to new developments, the addition of drive-through facilities to existing developments and the relocation of existing drive-through facilities.
Stacking lanes must be provided in accordance with the minimum requirements of Table 6-5.
| Table 6-5: Stacking Space Requirements | |
| Use | Minimum Number of Stacking Spaces Required |
| Bank/financial institution | 4 spaces per drive-through lane |
| Car wash | 2 spaces per approach lane, plus 2 drying spaces at end of bay |
| Vehicle repair/maintenance | 2 per service bay |
| Gasoline pump | 2 spaces per pump per side |
| Restaurant | 6 total spaces, with at least 3 spaces between order and pick-up station |
| Other | 3 spaces per lane, ordering station or machine |
Stacking lanes must be set back at least 50 feet from any abutting RU, LR, and MR districts.
Sound attenuation walls, landscaping or other mitigation measures must be provided to ensure that drive-through facilities will not have adverse noise-related impacts on nearby residential uses.
(Ord. No. 2024-20, 09/03/2024)
Effective on: 9/13/2024
All new, expanded, upgraded and reconstructed driveways are subject to the regulations of this section
Driveways are allowed to take access only to streets where full street improvements exist and are maintained as public streets by the City, provided that low-volume (residential) driveways may take access to public lanes, alleys or other accepted public access facilities in existence before June 10, 1986.
No driveway may be constructed, expanded, upgraded or reconstructed until a driveway permit is obtained from the Building Official.
The location of driveways is based on many factors, including the location of individual property lines and available street frontage, requirements of internal site design, the number of vehicles expected to use the driveways, and traffic safety. Generally, the farther from an intersection that a driveway can be located, the less it will affect traffic safety, through traffic and the less delay it will cause to vehicles using the driveway.
| Table 6-6: Maximum Number of Driveways per Lot1 | ||
| Street Type | Street Frontage (feet) | Permitted Driveways |
| Local | < 100 | 1 |
| 101−200 | 2 | |
| Over 200 | 1 per additional 100 feet | |
| Collector | < 100 | 1 |
| 100−250 | 2 | |
| Over 250 | 1 per additional 200 feet | |
| Arterial | < 100 | 1 |
| 100−300 | 2 | |
| Over 300 | 1 per additional 300 feet | |
1 Exception: Residential circle drives are considered one driveway. | ||
Driveway entrance widths must be designed and constructed to accommodate all vehicle types that will be entering the lot, including delivery vehicles. Minimum and maximum driveways widths are established in Table 6-7.
| Table 6-7: Driveway Widths | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low-Volume Driveways | High-Volume Driveways | |||
| 1-way Entrance | 1-way Exit | 2-way entrance/exit | ||
| Minimum Width (feet) | 12 | 20 | 20 | 25 |
| Maximum Width (feet) | 24 | 24 | 24 | 38 |
| Table 6-7: Driveway Widths | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low-Volume Driveways | High-Volume Driveways | |||
| 1-way Entrance | 1-way Exit | 2-way entrance/exit | ||
| Minimum Width (feet) | 12 | 20 | 20 | 25 |
| Maximum Width (feet) | 24 | 24 | 24 | 38 |
| Table 6-7: Driveway Widths | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low-Volume Driveways | High-Volume Driveways | |||
| 1-way Entrance | 1-way Exit | 2-way entrance/exit | ||
| Minimum Width (feet) | 12 | 20 | 20 | 25 |
| Maximum Width (feet) | 24 | 24 | 24 | 38 |
| Table 6-7: Driveway Widths | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low-Volume Driveways | High-Volume Driveways | |||
| 1-way Entrance | 1-way Exit | 2-way entrance/exit | ||
| Minimum Width (feet) | 12 | 20 | 20 | 25 |
| Maximum Width (feet) | 24 | 24 | 24 | 38 |
| Figure 6-8: Low-volume Driveway Width |
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| Figure 6-9: High-volume Driveway Width |
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Driveway curb return radii must be designed and constructed according to the type of driveway and the classification of street, as established in Table 6-8.
| Table 6-8: Driveway Curb Return Radii | ||
|---|---|---|
| Street Classification | Low-Volume Driveway (feet) | High-Volume Driveway (feet) |
| Local | 5 | 10 |
| Collector | 5 | 10 |
| Arterial | 10 | 20 |
| Table 6-8: Driveway Curb Return Radii | ||
|---|---|---|
| Street Classification | Low-Volume Driveway (feet) | High-Volume Driveway (feet) |
| Local | 5 | 10 |
| Collector | 5 | 10 |
| Arterial | 10 | 20 |
| Table 6-8: Driveway Curb Return Radii | ||
|---|---|---|
| Street Classification | Low-Volume Driveway (feet) | High-Volume Driveway (feet) |
| Local | 5 | 10 |
| Collector | 5 | 10 |
| Arterial | 10 | 20 |
| Table 6-8: Driveway Curb Return Radii | ||
|---|---|---|
| Street Classification | Low-Volume Driveway (feet) | High-Volume Driveway (feet) |
| Local | 5 | 10 |
| Collector | 5 | 10 |
| Arterial | 10 | 20 |
| Figure 6-10: Driveway Curb Returns |
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Tapered or channelized deceleration lanes for vehicles turning right into high-volume or intersection type driveways may be required on arterial streets. Where such lanes are deemed necessary by the City Engineer, additional right-of-way may also be required.
The use of one-way driveways, supported by an appropriate internal circulation system, is encouraged so that entrances and exits can be separate driveways. This will promote smoother traffic flow into and out of the driveways and reduce traffic congestion in through lanes on the street.
When deemed necessary for the safe and efficient movement of traffic, the City Engineer is authorized to require that special design techniques be employed to restrict or limit turning movements into or out of a driveway.
| Figure 6-11: Right-in, Right-out Driveway Design |
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| Figure 6-12: Right-in, Right-out, Left-in Driveway Design |
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| Figure 6-13: Right-in, Right-out, Left-out Driveway Design |
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Sites that include fuel pumps parallel to the street are subject to the following additional regulations:
| Figure 6-14: Required Spacing of High-volume Driveways |
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Driveways must comply with the intersection sight distance requirements of §10.407.D.
The City Engineer is authorized to restrict or prohibit access to public streets when any of the conditions described below compromise the safety or mobility of motorized or nonmotorized travelers.
Access may be denied for parking or loading areas that require backing maneuvers in a public street right-of-way except for detached houses or two-unit houses on local streets.
Access drives within the area of intersection of public streets where traffic signals are installed, or are anticipated to be installed in the future are prohibited.
If a lot has frontage on more than one street, access will be allowed only on those street frontages where driveway regulations can be met. If a lot cannot be served by any access point meeting these regulations, the City Engineer is authorized to designate an allowed access based on traffic safety, operational needs and conformance to as many of the applicable driveway requirements as possible.
Driveways openings on to state highways require approval of the Texas Department of Transportation.
The portion of the driveway approach within the street right-of-way must be paved with concrete or asphalt, as follows:
All pavement must be concrete.
All driveway pavement abutting curb and gutter streets must be concrete. Driveway pavement abutting on non-curb and guttered streets may be concrete or asphalt or may be addressed as follows:
For driveway approaches and associated appurtenances used for ingress and/or egress to the property abutting, it is the duty of the subject property owner to maintain the driveway approach and associated appurtenances in accordance with City standards and specifications.
(Ord. No. 2024-20, 09/03/2024)
Effective on: 9/13/2024
Off-street loading spaces must be provided in accordance with Table 6-9.
| Table 6-9: Off-street Loading Requirements | |
| Use Type | Minimum Loading Spaces Required |
| Public, Civic, Institutional, Commercial and Industrial | |
| Under 25,000 square feet | None |
| 25,000–49,999 square feet | 1 space |
| 50,000+ | 1 space per 50,000 square |
(Ord. No. 2024-20, 09/03/2024)
Effective on: 9/13/2024